Professional Documents
Culture Documents
STANDARD OF EXCEILENCE
COMPREHENSIVE BAND METHOD
By Bruce Pearson
Dear Student:
Welcome to the wonderful world of instrumental music. The moment you pick up your
bassoon, you will begin an exciting adventure that is filled with challenges and rewards. If
you study carefully and practice regularly, you will.quickly discover the joy and satisfaction
of playing beautiful music for yourself, your family, your friends, or a concert audience.
Best wishes,
ISBN 0-8497-5928-5
e) 1993, 2004 Neil A. Kjos Music Company, 4382 Jutland Drive, San Diego, California.
International copyright secured. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
WARNING! Governments around the world provide copyright laws to encourage composition and publication of new music.
Anyone copying this music without permission is breaking the copyright law and is subject lo penalties.
Please do not violate copyright laws. Do not copy or reproduce the contents of this book in any way. Thank you!
STEP Z
BELL— Hold the boot joint in your left hand.
Using your right hand,put the wingjoint
into the boot joint. Align the inside
curve with the hole for the long joint.
connecting levers
BOCAL
vent
hole
cork
etnizz
whisper
key pad reed
LONG
JOINT WING
JOINT
STEP 3
Using your left hand,push the long joint
into the assembled boot and wing joint.
Align the left hand thumb keys. Engage
the locking mechanism if your instru-
ment has one.
STEP 4
Hold the bell in your right hand and
depress the key with your thumb. Gen-
tly push the bell into place, aligning the
connecting levers. Insert the hand rest
and adjust.
STEP 5
Hook the neck or seat strap to the
bassoon. Hold the bocal near the vent
hole and gently push the bocal into
place. Align the vent hole and whisper
key pad. Put the reed on the bocal and
adjust it to playing position.
W21BN
3
PREPARING To PLAY
STEP 1
Su up straight on the edge of your chair.
STEP 2
Acijust the seat strap or neck strap so the reed touches your
lower lip.
STEP 3
Rest your bassoon against the base oí the left hand index
finger. Position the left hand so the thumb can easily touch
the whisper key.
STEP 4
Adjust the handrest so your right fingers can easily reach the
tone holes.
STEP 5
Curve your fingers on both hands. Keep your wristsstraight.
Your elbows should be away from your body.
STEP 2
Pull your jaw back. The jaw is always back while playing.
STEP 3
Cover your bottom teeth with your lower 141
STEP 4
Put the reed in your mouth so the upper lip touches the wire.
Close your lips in a drawstring fashion with equal pressure
on ah l sides of the reed. Feel as though you are saying "ah."
STEP 5
Take a full breath of air and play a long, steady tone.
STEP 2
Shake and blow the excess water out of the bocal before
stonng it. Remove each joint and carefully swab each one
out.
STEP 3
Dry each joint, and then wipe the outside oí your bassoon
with a soft, clean cloth. Carefully put away ah l parts of your
bassoon and latch your case.
W21BN
4
•DELIGHTFUL D'S
D •
•"
▪ TWO OF A KIND
9: 0 o ti
4 C - SAW
•
9 t 9.1 ti ti
▪ BASSOON REVIEW
9.1 o ti
6 TALENT SHOW
9:1 ti
Fi BASSOON PLATOON
MIK
ti
t O ti
THREE,OF A KIND
9: t o ti
'Mar
I> Are you playing with a good embouchure and hand position?
6 THREE'S COMPANY
9: be. o ti
WOODWIND WHIRLWIND
in each
measure
A e
E a
Staff 9:o
V".
Measures
o = open
• = pressed down I> A double bar line marks the end of the music.
1_, o 11
▪ Write in the counting and clap the rhythm before you play.
4 FOUR SCORE Page 39111*
B flat(Bb) •
•
w•
•
1,0 Lo
o
When you see a fingering with letters and numbers, refer to page 48.
• When you s,ee a page number followed by an arrow, Excellerate to the page indicated íor additional studies.
6 MELTING POT
9:j 170 o CE
BAND ON PARADE
9:lio 13 o 1,0
• Lines with a medal are Achievement Lines. The chart on page 47 can be used to record your progress.
W21 BN
7
9:1 19 r
8 A BREATH OF FRESH MR
)
4: o Li Li
1.0 17 o
9 SIDE BY SIDE
4_1 Li
4
10 TWO BY TWO
ti 1_1
,r j 1 451 e - 17 o
I> Write in the counting and clap the rhythm before you play.
1 1 Li 1 1 pi
jE TWO FOR THE SHOW - Duet
A. 5
9 1 1,0 ej 1 1
B.
9: 17o j J
14 GO FOR EXCELLENCE!
1 1 .13
t'o
W218 N
8
A QUARTER'S WORTH
j 1,0 .,J11 pi
clap
x JJJ JJJJ 1J1 ju u
7: 4z, .o 9:1191r o
o rrr
EEI FOR BASSOONS ONLY
bu O O O
t›.
rr 'yr
r, 1,J•.•
ONE STEP AT A TIME
7'hJJrJ 1 rr r 17 tj J~.
rrr rr 1
Write in the counting and clap the rhythm before you play.
7: .14 ; 1
PO 1 J br, 1111 J 1 bp o 1
28 Composer
your narne
•
29 GO FOR EXCELLENCE!
9. e 5J j J rr 1 rr h ,
1
W21 BN
lo
30 WARM-UP
/71
9* ,•
e
• 6i Ty 9
•
• f
_
TIED AND TRUE Page 39 111,
fi rl
r r
Be sure to roll to the half hole finger position.
r
Efi JOLLY OLD ST. NICHOLAS - Duet American Carol
A.
(1/ Iff o
rrrr
ti
JJ r'r
B.
u-
r -
Keep on playing'
9:
-r J J J
Write in the counting and clap the rhythm before you play.
7: r J J J 4.
r r r J
r 11
r J J J J I/
r rl
J ti .1 J fi 9
r
r
Are you rolling to the half hale íinger position?
W21BN
11
36 MARK TIME
A A /7\
J a. t,JJJ JJ1 JJ a JJ pi J
Solo/Soli Tutti
9' e r o J 1 1 J 61 J
Tutti
Solo/Soli
9:17'rrrr 61 JC d
1 1 tJ
J J JJ
Write in (he note names before you play.
39 CRUSADER'S MARCH 4g
.g1 Traditional
.1.
J rr rl o
Write in (he counting and clap the rhythm before you play.
41 GO FOR EXCELLENCE!
o
r J
9 5 J 9
J
W21BN
12
BALANCE BUILDER
Tonic Subdorninant Dominant Tonic
2 3 4 5 6 r:\ 7 /71
e>
JINGLE BELLS
Band Arrangement J. S. Pierpont (1822 -1893)
arr. Chuck Elledge (h. 1961)
2 3 , 4
61 7
5
6 7
,51 J J J
10
D
J J
14 15 16
o o o
J o
5
17 18 20
J J J J 19jj j
r r
22 23 24
J J r
42 SCHOOL SONG
soto/son , Tutti
J J r J J ir
Solo/So i Tutti
o o o J J o J J
9:11 r r J rrr rr J J J J
W218N
13
L.1* p II p Lo • •
44 WARM-UP
(4o o
9 : 1717 t
91 r r wr r r c_rx r r wr r r cfr :
d;wilij
1 — Jjjj jjj,1 jjjj :
\Airite in the counting for the top line before you play.
9:t r r r r r r r r
clap
j
JJJ JJ)JJ JJJ,J j)Jj,j
Write in the counting for the top une before you play.
9:,bt r Lir J r J a a
J
soio,s011 Tutti
,,,b r Lr J r J J J
EIGHTH NOTE EXPERT
.9•• r r -r r hir r r •
íJp clap
j
JJJ JJJ 1
Write in the counting for the top line before you play.
JJJJ IJJ 1
r r _r
):bJ r r 9 •
r r
54 BAFFLING BAR LINES
r -r Lrr
9 J
Write in the counting and draw in the bar lines before you play.
.-4011,111
9:02 J r f i J •
r rl rrCt
P
J
W21BN
15
56 WARM-UP
rl Cl>
9h 7 9
rt, J br •• o b
J r r c_r IN
Ltv J
):J r J
Jtrr
59 LAUGHING SONG - Round Traditional
1. 2.
91,fij J -r J
9 t- Lr J
9 Lr 1
• Draw in the missing notes ior "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" before you play.
61 GO FOR EXCELLENCE! .. -
•J •
11 •
rl r
tir •• •
rrrr r J nJ
1V2 1 UN
16
62 CLIMBING STAIRS
r ,r
5
PO
PIPPO
c_r r r
63 BINGO American Folk Song
o
r7J J 1,J J rrrr
tit
J.
r 11?- rr p r11.
64 THERE'S MUSIC IN THE AIR George E Root(1820 1895)
rr rr
65 THERE'S THE SAME MUSIC IN THE AIR George F Root (1820 1895)
111;'0! Jii r r r 9
rl
68 WARM-UP 9 (71
7:1'5 €4 rr r
o
r• a
r r
• o
1
69 CHANNEL THREE
9
•
fr J r rl
rl•
clap I
J J J
pat
I> Write in the counting for the top line betore you play.
r r íd r r o
9:1,b, r r r r
f
Eil BROTHER MARTIN - Round Latín American Folk Song
1. + 2.
9:t79 J J
3.
o. 6 o
Igg "When
GO FOR EXCELLENCE!
Lave 1s Kind-
Czech Folk Song
Jrr r5r r r J u II
J íd
W2 113N
18
74 WARM-UP
A flat (Ab) •
•
•
J 1 J JJ
•
J J J r 90 J t7
Solo/Soli Tutti
-JI in á
9 trc
J rd J la fi J
C:ircle the notes changed by the key signature.
B.
J J O E Jrr
Jo
Robert Frost (b. 1942)
78 MINUTEMAN MARCH
9: wlif7 r J J -411n
also played
momo
rrr
79 FOR BASSOONS ONLY Page 40 11111*
9: t>b t 61 J J 61
W21 BN
19
ist and 2nd Play the first ending the first time through.
Then, repeat the music, skip the first ending,
END1NGS and play the second ending.
II 13 J JI 1
J I JI J J J
J13
81 FRÉRE JACQUES - Round French Folk Song
,2. , 3- 9
4.
9: 177
( W
f.
rr
9 oo0
JrJ
82 MORNING MOOD Edvard Crieg (1843 - 1907)
1, 4 J J J fl J J 1
83 MING COURT Page 40 IIII Chinese Folk Song
9 1/h- ár:
o
9:
Write an S under each slur and a T under the tie before you play.
84 GO FOR EXCELLENCE!
o o O
J47
1 •
-• á O tO o. Of
11
O
r J fl" Lrr O J J 1
W21BN
20
SAWMILL CREEK
Solo with Piano Accompaniment
Bruce Pearson (b. 1942)
6
2 13 1 4 "'s., '5
11 ,
Bassoon o•
•• O O O OO
• 1 1 a
•
7 12. 9 11
• , 10
••
12
I ir
C:P rrrJ3' o
1
2.
• 1 410 o o S
a
9- J Efl F • ir tu
16 17
13 18 9 ,•-\
9 L b, •0-9
mal
J 0 00 J Car essiff 9
eir
• EJ •
J 1 1 1
1,17i,
FF F J J •
1 •
4-1
1.71
Z
20 21^, 22 23 24 25
4): 1
MON --
J 1
.DJ e
•
9.'3, I J 1 J• Z-Z
1993, 2004 Neil A. Kjos Music Company. Page 20 is authorized for duplication to meet specific requirements for festivals,
contests, and competitions. A photocopy may be distríbuted to an accompanist. All copies must be destroyed after the event.
W21BN
21
MONTEGO BAY
Band Arrangement Calypso Song
arr. Chuck Elledge (b. 1961)
1 •4 4 6 5 7 8 in 9
J JJ J
•11
a a 44 a I/ dmmil
1
11 12 13 15 • 16 2
r
14
or
J rJr1 Liw
21!
18 19 20 22 5
9: J J rJ J J J
í 2.
29 30 31 32 33> 34> 7- 7- 7-
rr JJJ
7 r r
1
ih e 0
:7
> > „ J J J
1 9 11
1.
8
J
10
r 2.
61
12
r r
13
14 16 18
t, r r J 61 17 r r
121j
19 20 22> > 23> > > > 7- 24>
J r r J > trr5 JJ
25 26 27 28 5 29> > 30>
7:4Y
9b J J F.e J r r J
7- r r
W2 I BN
P5r5s.r?'
•-•
n4.
22
85 WARM-UP
o• o
r
86 FULL OF HOT AIR
B flat (B1,)
• A , r71
• rJ o
o
Arpeggio (1hords
9: o l O
90 Composer
your rl a MC
I I I ci•
)1,51 J ri J r
Using the given rhythms, draw in notes to complete the melody. Title and play your composition.
!Ir
91 FOR BASSOONS ONLY
o
rrrr O
r r r (1
J
Flick the T2 key to make it easier to play the high Bs.
W21BN
23
KEY SIGNATURE 9: This key signature means play all B's as B flats.
92 LOOK SHARP
E • E
9
rrrr PF J P j rrr
93 AURA LEE C. R. Poulton (d. 1867)
Jr r r rrrr
o.
Jr O 9.
)
4: 9
rirr o- p
t
95 JUST BY ACCIDENT 41
)›
5
Arpeggio Chords
íi
9:5'1 r r Jrr JJ
1.-V21BN
ri•191!'f
ort,-.1"
.••••••.7710.P
,
24
ti 9 Jo
DA CAPO AL FINE (D. C. AL FINE) SHARP TT
F
Go back to the beginning and play until the Fine. A sharp raises the pitch of a note one half step.
lt remains in effect for the entre measure.
99 WARM-UP
• 9 • 101 9
r•r
100 IN THE POCKET
r a o r
i,b1,
• bo p r O
gr 1
r 0
9
104 ROSES FROM THE SOUTH Johann Strauss, Jr. (1825 - 1899)
1 9 t,
Jo
(?'
105 THEME FROM "HANSEL AND GRETEL" Engelbert Humperdinck (1854 - 1921)
D.C. al Fine
r •a • ,
fine
• a •'• 5
'
9 O • o
"lo, ,s•• 9:
• 1 rrl$91 rr -rr
ti O
9 O
rr r
‘11/2113N
25
rr rr r
108 POLLY WOLLY DOODLE Page 40 1111* American Folk Song
e 1 : rclaP I r I 1
r
J
r- r -r'r
7 .1
ri
)
2.
9:
~I
)( 1( X g)(
O • O
1
110 Composer
your name
Hand Clappers
ñ J J--).._.
,i P J -
Knee Slappers
ni
J
.f
Compose a duet (accompaniment) part for Knee Slappers. The first measure has been completed for you. Title and
perform your composition.
9
O O o O
o 1
W21BN
26
Write in the counting "or the top line before you play.
f
clap i
1 7I i
1 '`
. >( . )( )(. )( )( . )( .)(X )
4 X X X X X X
.777
Feel the pulse oí three eighth notes during each dotted quarter note.
9 • o
11
,
0
r J r rJr
D.C. al Fine
> > > > > >
• O
O
> >
11§
>
r AM.
alternate
•
•
•
•R,
r 'r p.
r rr rl
Moderato Fine
• Pir
1J . o IR ;• •
o o O •r
.7
tomo -J
D.C. al Fine
01,
9: irsolj
1111
LIP r
Circle the note changecl by the key signature.
7: P. I
9
1 t t
1.
ci• t J J O
German Canon
154 GRANT US PEACE - Round
Andante
t.
9: P 9
r rl
nip
9: h,1
2.
rr I
3.
9 95b o J 1
155 GO FOR EXCELLENCE!
Moderato
a o
o P
1
P mf
Pc171
36
MINUET
Solo with Piano Accompaniment
)ohann Sebastian Bach
(1685- 1750)
Moderato 2 3 4
Bassoon
Moderato
3
•
Piano
1.1
.2e
9
O
O
J J 8/
J or
:s
2 5 4 4
1
9
e9
mp
r
2
1011 12 14
6
r ^/e J J
mf
4
Illf
•
o
15 16 17 18 19J20
95 cr Cor J J r jimai J";
N._ O
•O
4 si
9
r J •
J J
V1993, 2004 Neil A. Kjos Music Company. Pages 36 and 37 are authorized for duplication to meet specific requirements for festivals,
contests, and competitions. A photocopy may be distributed to an accompanist. Ahl copies must be destroyed after the event.
W2BN
1
37
22 23 24
9:
4 mp
Lr á
3
q•
Ge•
• •
J
26 27 28 1291
gleNum
o
30 31 32 33
II dli
o
o o J
.77
• )
1
•
35
37
34
36
38 r:
O
6
Illf — mpird"
rit. -
171f
riI.
W2113N
38
ROCKIN' RONDEAU
Band Arrangement
Based on a theme by
Jean-Joseph Mouret (1682 - 1738)
arr. Chuck Elledge (b. 1961)
Moderato
>-
2 3> > " 4> >-
r r r r O
I 5 1 7
6 8 '9
•r prJtr
mf
O•
rrí
11 13
10
11 12 14
9. JJJ J J
16 17 18 19
r r 24
r
mf
(..›
25 > > > 26 27 28 >- 29
O
61
•
O O J o.
rit.
r3-CT -31 Allegro 2
9: t,11}1
32 - 33
O O
34
r r r
Itlf
>- >-
35 36 " 37 > 0 0 O O • #
9: 1,12-b r- r O
39
40 41 42 43
O
r r r rJru
46 47> '48>
4
>- >-
JJ
>
• > >
(1
rit.
W21BN
39
A tie is a curved line that connects two notes of the same A slur is a curved une that con nects two or more notes
pitch. Tied notes are played as one unbroken note. of different pitches. Tongue only the first note of a slur.
4A
40
, ti
4B
9: ti ti 41) t b(3
12A
4
91 j J 15-
12B
4›,o J -é
J •
23A
• ,
91 XJ7171. rbr J rrr rrd r J Jr
23B
bjJj rr'(17 o
J_ r J r rrr rhr J JJJ
31A
ígV-- ri 5 ti
u
o J
Be sure to roll to the half hole finger position.
31B
J Jr- o
1111141i J,L,
66A
DI,
7:b.
rrrr t o r 1.1 r 41) 1
W21 BN
40
9.1\
r r
Efi
r
5
J .r"-J J oter
r o
--r r e
rr
108
o C ,
9,1,2 ra
at
•
( r J rr
o
109
rTra
JJ
1/4.2111N
41
fil EXCELLERATORS- FOR -ASSOONS
R ONLY
128
e a
o a o o
o
ti. •
o
134
r r e
r Crrrr
143
9
9111•9.
9.H r r r rrrr S9
• 90
o
152
,
o
Lie o
W21 BN
42
SCALE STUDIES
Bb MAJOR SCALE
9: #, rr
• Arpeggio
r•
Thirds
• ef -r rr '
e
Jr J
j• o e.
o
E, MAJOR SCALE
o •
• 13
,Arpeggio
ti"
•
o
• 1
9 t›hb il
Thirds 9
9: r- -r•r r r J rr J o
F MAJOR SCALE
Arpeggio
o
r rr r
Thirds o
J r nr r •r
o
9: b rr 1
9 rJ JJ r JJ r r r•J
Thirds
71,•j J
7: 11}) J
r J J J• J
CHROMATIC SCALE
9:1 5r r tip rr Pf •
rr
43
RHYTHM STUDIES
4
4`le
18
_ :1 H.511J 4.01 61 11
4
- - -
11 6
•••1 1
Fi 8
JJIIHJIIIJJ111 JJ11:1 I J1111 J1 111J1 111 J1111
9 10
"
I - o• 000 •o o :
1 11 JJ111 JJ111 JJ111
fil
111Ji 1J1 II •:
14
J1 J11 J1
16
1J1J¡ J1Ji IJIJ1 J1J:1 JI1Ji JI1Ji 1J1
iFA 18
61 JJi JJ1 JJ1 .1J1
19 20
JJJ 1.1J.1 JJJ :1 JJ JJ Ji JJ Ji JJ
W2 1 BN
44
RHYTHM STUDIES
24
1JJ IP 1JJJZI
28
ZJJJ:11 JZ
29 30
.77,11.7:J : J ..77J 1J :
•17 1•7:11•7:1 :
,
1-7:11-17 1Z11-1":1 ..1
38
1J..1)JJ1J..1)JJ IJJJ..1)1JJJ..1).
39 40
IJJ..1)J1JJ.•.1)J 1 .P) J. .1) 1 J. .1) J.
W2 113N
45
RHYTHM STUDIES
2
4 Ei
- H - HJI
4
11J 11J th :1 IH :1
6
J J _J iJ Z:11 .77J Hl-7J .r7J 1.17J
FI 8
I 1
4
u E
ci JJJ1 HJJ:11
4
1 J1J J1J J1J J:11 J .1 1 J 1JJ 1JJ :11
6
JJ 1 1JJ 1 1 J 1 J :1 1 1 1
FI 8
JJ11JJHJI 1 JJ 1 J11 :1
9 10
J .7J 1.! J7J J J 1! 01:11
iii
J n J Z.1": :1
W2113N
46
GLOSSARVINDEX
Accent (p.19)> attack the note louder Long Rest (p.21) .rest the number of measures indicated
Accidentals (pp.6, 18, 24),iy,11 sharp, flat, or natural mason, Lowell (p.33). . . American composer (1792-1872)
Allegro (p.28) quick and lively measure (pp.4-6) space between two bar lines; also
Andante (p.28) moderately slow known as a "bar"
Arpeggio (pp.22-23, 28, 42) notes of a chord played one at a time Mezzo Forte (p.28)-tiff medium loud
Articulation (pp.15, 19, 39) type of attack used co play a note or Mezzo Piano (p28) ap medium soft
group of notes Moderato (p.28). . moderate speed
Bach, Johann Sebastian (pp.36-37). German composer (16854750) mouret, Jean-Joseph (p.38) French composer (1682-1738)
Bar Une (pp.4-6) divides the music staff into measures Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus(pp.15,
Bass Clef(pp. 4-6) F Clef; read by bassoon, trombone, 28, 31) Austrian composer (1756-1791)
baritone, tuba, timpani, & electric Natural (p.18) h cancels a flat or sharp
bass Offenbach, Jacques (p.23) French composer (1819-1880)
Beethoven, Ludwig van (p.29) German composer(1770-1817) One-Measure Repeat (p.19) Y . . repeat the previous measure
Brahms, Johannes (p.15) German composer (1833-1897) Pearson, Bruce American cornposer/author (b. 1941)
Breath Mark (p.7)9 take a breath Phrase (p.8) musical thought or sentence
Chord (pp.22-23, 28) two or more pitches sounded at the same Piano (p.17) p soft
time Pick-Up Note(s)(p.15) note or notes that come before first
Chromatic Scale (p.42) , . . scale of half steps full measure
Clarke, jeremiah (p.30) English composer(1674?.1707) Pierpont, J.S.(p12). American composer (1822-1893)
Common Time (p.9)e same as t Poulton, G.R. (p.23) American composer (d.1867)
Crescendo (p.29) gradually play louder Repeat Sign (pp.9, 20) . repeat from beginning or repeat section
Da Capo al Fine(p.24)D.C.al Fine. go back lo the beginning and play until of music between repeat signs
the Fine Ritardando (ritard. or rit.) (p31). gradually slow the tempo
Decrescendo(p.29) gradually play solter Root, George F.(p.16) American composer/publisher
Dominan((pp.12, 30) fifth note of a scale; chord built on fifth (1820-1895)
note of a scale Rossini, Gioacchino (p.13) Italian composer (1792-1868)
Double Bar (pp.4-6) U marks the end of the music Scale (pp.22-23, 28, 42). . collection of pitches arranged from lów-
Dvoiák, Antonin (p33) Czech composer(1841-1904) est to highest or highest to lowest
Dynamics (pp.17, 28-29) loudness or sofiness of music Sharp (p.24)# . . raises the pitch oí a note /1 2 step
Elledge, Chuck (pp.12, 21, 34, 38). . .American composer (b. 1961) Slur (pp.15, 39) curved une that connects two or more
Embouchure (p.3) mouth formation used co play an notes of different pilches
instrument Soli (p.9). whole section plays
Fermata (p.9) 111 hold note or test longer iban its usual value Solo (p.9) one person plays
lst and 2nd Endings (pp.19-20) play lst ending first time through; then, Sousa, lohn Philip (p.32) American composer (1854-1932)
repeat music, skip first endin& and play Staff(pp.4-6) bes and spaces on which music is
2nd ending written
Flat (pp.5-6)1, lowers the pitch of a note 1/2 step Strauss, Johann Jr.(p24) Austrian composer (1825-1899)
Forte(p.17)f loud Subdominant(pp.12, 30) fourth note of a scale; chord built on
Frost, Robert (p.18) American cornposer/author (b. 1941) fourth note of a scale
Grieg, Edvard (p.19) Norwegian composer(1843-1907) Susato, Tielman (p25). . . Belgian composer (1500?-1561?)
Handel, George Frideric (p.27) German composer (1685-1759) Tempo (pp.28, 31, 33) speed of music
Harmony (pp.7, 9-10, 12, 18, 21-23, Theme (pp.28, 31-32) . . main musical idea in a piece of music
26.28, 3033,38) two or more different notes played or Tic (pp.10, 39). . • curved hne that connects two notes of
sung at the same time the same pitch; tied notes are played
Humperdinck, Engelbort (p.24) German composer (1854-1911) as one unbroken note
Interval distance between two notes Time Signature (pp.4-6, 9-10, 17). . top number tells you number of counts
Introduction (p.32) section of music that precedes the in each measure; bottom number iells
first theme you the type of note that receives
Kelley, Daniel E.(p.27) American composer(1843-1905) one count
Key Signature (pp.11, 16, 23) sharps or flats stated right after the clef; Tonic (pp.12, 30) „ first note oí a scale; chord buil( on first
key signatures change certain notes note of a scale
throughout a pece oí music Tutti (p.9) . everyone plays
Largo (p.33) slow Variation (pp.28, 31). . repeated musical idea which has been
Ledger une (pp.4-6) short fines used to extend the staíl slightly changed in some way írom
Leybourne, George (p.22) English composer (1842-1884) the original
Work, Henry C.(p.35). . . . American composer (7832-1884)
W21BN
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4111
iii17
EXERCISE 7
. • te
EXERCISE 23
STANDARD 09..
EXERCISE 41 EXERCISE 55 EXERCISE 70 EXERCISE 84 EXERCISE 104 EXERCISE 122 EXERCISE 136 EXERCISE 146
L notes H notes LJ notes Li notes Li notes E notes U notes Li notes Li notes Li notes
E rhythm Li rhythm [-J rhythm 0rhythm Li rhythm Li rhythm Li rhythm EJ rhythm rhythm ill rhythm
tone Li repeat repeat 0 hand position Ei dynamics E tone 0dynamics II slurs tonguing articulations
EXERCISE 12 E XERCISE 29 EXERCISE 43 EXERCISE 57 EXERCISE 73 EXERCISE 87 EXERCISE 106 EXERCISE 126 EXERCISE 139 EXERCISE 148
LI notes i , notes notes li notes -1 notes Li notes ril notes Li notes notes LI notes
II rhythm n. rhythm LI rhythm rhythm [1 rhythm rhythm Li rhythm rhythm rhythm IIJ rhythm
Fi tone n, hand position 0slurs _ -1 dynamics accents Li hand position E-1 tempo repeat 0 rA
EXERCISE 14 EXERCISE 31 EXERCISE 46 EXERCISE 61 EXERCISE 78 EXERCISE 91 EXERCISE 111 EXERCISE 128 EXERCISE 141 EXERCISE 151
notes Li notes Li notes U notes L.1 notes Li notes Li notes L1 notes Li notes Li notes
rhythm Li rhythm Li rhythm Li rhythm [7] rhythm Li rhythm 0rhythm ii rhythm Li rhythm Li rhythm
Li tone Li tone tonguing Li slurs Li tonguing hand position Li dynamics Li tempo 0tone E articulations
EXERCISE 17 EXERCISE 35 EXERCISE 49 EXERCISE 63 EXERCISE 79 EXERCISE 95 EXERCISE 115 EXERCISE 131 EXERCISE 142 EXERCISE 153
Li notes E notes notes Li notes li notes U notes Ll notes Ll notes Li notes Li notes
Li rhythm Li rhythm rhythm ü rhythm -1 rhythm Li rhythm n rhythm rhythm Li rhythm 0rhythm
Li tonguing Li hand position 0tone U tone Ll hand position Li slurs Lil tone il dynamics r1 tempo U breathing
EXERCISE 22 EXERCISE 39 EXERCISE 53 EXERCISE 67 EXERCISE 82 EXERCISE 98 EXERCISE 117 EXERCISE 134 EXERCISE 143 EXERCISE 155
notes Li notes Li notes Li notes 11 notes L1 notes Li notes II notes LI notes Li notes
ili rhythm Li rhythm 11 rhythm U rhythm rhythm Li rhythm Ll rhythm Li rhythm Li rhythm Li rhythm
0 tone Li breathing tone Li hand position Li slurs Li / El hand position articulations LI tempo Li dynamics
,
48
TH E BASSOON
BASSOON HISTORY
Double reed instruments have existed since
ancient times. The origin of the bassoon itself
dates back at least 500 years, where there
was in use a one-piece instrument with a
double reed made of cane. One name for this
instrument was the dulcian, which carne from
the Latin word meaning "soft and sweet." The
English version was called the curtal.
During the reign of Louis the XIV (1643-1715),
French instrument makers constructed a new
curtal made of four separate pieces, similar
to today's bassoon. Its use rapidly spread
throughout western Europe. Throughout the
1700's keys were added so that more notes
could be played.
W2 1 13N
BASSOON FINGERING CHART
O - open W = whisper key T = thumb key When more than one fingering is shown, the first is
•= pressed down h.h. = half hole L = left finger key the most commonly used. Additional fingerings,
R = right finger key knovvn as "alternate" fingerings, are used in certain
situations to allow for better technique.
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W21 131•1