Nepalese Mandatory Food and Feed Standards - 2077

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pTkfbg:t/b]lv ljlqm ÷ ljt/0f Pj+ cfoft ÷ lgof{t;Dd vfB P]g, @)@# cg'?k
vfB u'0f:t/lgodg tyf lgl/If0f k|dfl0fs/0f ug{]sfd ub{}cfO/x]sf]5 . ;fy}
bfgf P]g @)## cg'?k bfgfhGo kbfy{x¿sf]u'0f:t/lgl/If0f u/L :j:y Pj+ :t/Lo
bfgfsf]cfk"lt{tkm{ ;d]t cfkm\gf];]jf ;~rfng ub{}cfO/x]sf]5 . vfB P]g /bfgf
P]g adf]lhd ld;fj6 ÷ Go"g:t/b"lift j:t'x¿sf]pTkfbg tyf laqmL ÷ ljt/0ftkm{
sf/f]af/ ug{] Joj;foL pk/ sfg"gL sf/jfxL ul/ lgodfg';f/ b08 hl/jfgf u/L
pkef]Q mf xs lxtsf];+/If0f ug{]sfo{ klg o; ljefuaf6 eO{ cfPsf]5 . vfB
pBf]ux¿sf], l;kmfl/z, pBf]u cg'1fkq hf/L tyf gljs/0f ug{]sfo{ k|lqmofnfO{
;/n ;xh /kf/bzL{ agfO{ qmdzM b]z sf ;d:t vfB pBf]ux¿nfO{ cg'1fkqsf]
bfo/fleq Nofpg] sfd;d]t x'+b} cfO{/x]sf] 5  . ;fy} ePsf] vfB j:t'x¿sf] u'0f:t/nfO{
cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg'?k kl/dfh{g ug{]/;]jfu|fxLsf]dfu /cfjZostf cg'?k
k|of]uzfnf ub{}cfPsf]5 . o; afx]s ;DefJo pBf]uL Joj;foLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{
vfB k|zf]w g, ;+/If0f Pj+ Kofs]lhË ;DaGwL k|ljlw Kofs]hdf cfwfl/t tflnd, k|ljlw
ljsf; tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf /vfB kf]if0f 1fg lj:tf/ug{]h:tf yk lqmofsnfkx¿
;~rfng ug{] ;d]tsf] sfdx¿ eO{/x]sf] 5  .
of]k'l:tsf k|sfzg ug{'sf]d'Vo pB]Zo cfd pkef]Qmf, vfB j:t'x¿sf]pTkfbg

Pj+ ljqmL ÷ ljt/0f b]lv cfoft ÷ lgof{t ug{];DalGwt Joj;foLx¿nfO{ vfB tyf
bfgf j:t'x¿df tf]lsPsf]Go'gtd clgjfo{ u'0f:t/tyf j:t'ut ?kdf k|of]u zfnf
kl/If0fsf] nflu nfUg] b:t'/ af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] /x]sf] 5  . cGtdf o; k'l:tsf
k|sfzgsf]nfuL ;Dkfbg tyf sDkfO{nz ] g ug{]sfo{df ;3fp k'¥ofpg' x'g]jl/i7
vfB cg';Gwfg clws[t >L ;'dg lwtfn, vfB cg';Gwfg clws[t >L k|ltdf >]i7 /
k|fljlws ;xfos >L pHhn /fodfemL nfO{ wGoafb lbg rfxG5' .
pk]Gb| /fo
dxflgb]{zs
ljifo–;"lr
;+s]t g+= ljifo k]h g+=
)!= b'w tyf b'Uw kbfy{x? !

)@= t]n tyf l3p @(
)#= kmn tyf ;fukft kbfy{x? $@
)$= d;nf kbfy{x? %)
)%= lrof, slkm sf]sf tyf ;f] af6 ag]sf kbfy{x? ^)
)^= g'g ^$
)&= vfBfGg, bnxg tyf ;f] af6 ag]sf kbfy{x? ^%
)*= Kofs ul/Psf] lkpg] kfgL (*
)(= u'lnof] kbfy{ !!!
!)= sGkm]S;g/L !!#
!!= k/L/IfL !!(
!@= x]le d]6N; !@*
!#= d]nfdfO{g !#^
!$= cNsf]xnhGo k]o kbfy{ !#&
!%= dfO{sf]6lS;g !%!
!^= hLjgfzs ljiffbL cjz]if !%@
– bfgf kbfy{sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ !^$
– ljZn]if0f b:t'/ -vfB kbfy{_ !^*
– ljZn]if0f b:t'/ -bfgf Pj+ bfgf hGo kbfy{_ !&$
v08 %) ;+Vof $@ g]kfn /fhkq efu # ldlt @)%&÷!)÷@#
g]kfn /fhkq
g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f k|sflzt
v08 %)_ sf7df8f}+, df3 @# ut] @)%& ;fn ;+Vof $@
efu #
g]kfn ;/sf/
s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf]
;"rgf
g]kfn ;/sf/n] vfB P]g, @)@# sf] bkmf & n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L
b]xfo adf]lhdsf vfB kbfy{x?sf] u'0f:t/ b]xfo adf]lhd lgwf{/0f u/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf
k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
)!= b"w tyf b'Uw kbfy{x?

(Milk and Milk Products)
)!=)! b"w (Milk):

æb"wÆ eGgfn] :j:y ufO{ jf e}+;Lsf] y'gaf6 b'x]sf] / :jefljs cj:yfsf] :jR5 tfhf
>fjnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .
)!=)@ ufO{sf] b"w (Cow Milk):
æufO{sf] b"wÆ eGgfn] #=% k|ltzt b"wsf] lrNnf] (Milk fat) / ;f] lrNnf] afx]s b"wsf]
7f]; kbfy{ (Milk solid not fat) &=% k|ltzt eGbf 3l6 gePsf] b"w ;Demg' k5{ .
)!=)# e}+;Lsf] b"w (Buffalo Milk):
æe}+;Lsf] b"wÆ eGgfn] %=) k|ltzt b"wsf] lrNnf] (Milk fat) / ;f] lrNnf] afx]s b"wsf]
7f]; kbfy{ (Milk solid not fat) *=) k|ltzt eGbf 36L gePsf] b"w ;Demg' k5{ .
)!=)$ l3p (Ghee):
æl3pÆ eGgfn] s'g} /+u jf kl//ÔL gxfn]sf] / b"waf6 l;w} jf b"wsf] bxL jf lqmd jf
dVvgaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] lrNnf] kbfy{df ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ hnf+z p8\g] u/L vf/L :jR5
t'NofO{Psf] b"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw
cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M
vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 1 @)&&

-s_ l/k\|moflS6e O08]S; (Refractive Index) !=$%#* b]lv !=$%%( ;Dd .

-$) ;]lG6u|]8df_
)
-v_ l/r6{ ld:;n EofNf' (Reichert Meissel Value) @*=) df g36]sf] .

-u_ Pl;8 Eofn' -Acid value) ^ ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]S;fO8
k|lt u|fd 3Lpdf ga9]sf]
-3_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn' !) ldln OSjLefn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8
(Peroxide Value) clS;hg k|lt lsnf]uf| d 3Lpdf
ga9]sf]
-ª_ hnf+z (Moisture) )=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
)!=)% k|zf]lwt b"w (Processed Milk):

æk|zf]lwt b"wÆ eGgfn] cf+lzs ?kdf b"wsf] lrNnf] lemsL jf glemsL jf b"wsf] lrNnf]
/lxt b'Uw 7f]; kbfy{ 3f]nL jf g3f]nL b"wsf] lrNnf] #=) k|ltzt / b"wsf] lrNnf]afx]s
b'Uw 7f]; kbfy{ *=) k|ltztdf 36L gePsf] tyf lg/f]ug k|lqmof (Pasteurization) jf
lhjf0f' xgg k|lqmof (Sterilization) ;DkGg u/L tof/ ul/Psf] t/n b"wnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .
o;df lg/f]ug k|lqmof ul/Psf] k|zf]lwt b"wnfO{ k|zf]lwt tyf ækf:r'/fOh\8 b"wÆ /
lhjf0f' xgg k|lqmof ;DkGg k|zf]lwt b"wnfO{ k|zf]lwt tyf æ:6l/nfOH8 b"wÆ eGg
jf n]Vg ;lsg]5 .
)!=)^ påfl:kt b"w (Evaporated Milk):
æpåfl:kt b"wÆ eGgfn] b"waf6 cf+lzs ?kdf kfgL p8fO{ agfOPsf] t/n kbfy{nfO{
;Demg' k5{ . o;df b"wsf] lrNnf] sDtLdf &=* k|ltzt / b"wsf] lrNnf] ;lxt b"wsf]
7f]; kbfy{ sDtLdf @%=( k|ltzt ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
)!=)& påfl:kt 3[tf+z/lxt b"w (Evaporated Skimmed Milk):
æpåfl:kt 3[tf+z/lxt b"wÆ eGgfn] b"waf6 lrNnf] lgsflnPsf] / cf+lzs ?kdf kfgL
p8fO{ agfOPsf] t/n kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df b"wsf] lrNnf] ;lxt b"wsf] 7f];
kbfy{ sDtLdf @)=) k|ltzt /xsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

)!=)* dw'l/t ;+3l0ft b"w (Sweetened Condensed Milk):

ædw'l/t ;+3l0ft b"wÆ eGgfn] lrgL xfnL 3gf afSnf] agfOPsf] t/n b'Uw kbfy{nfO{
;Demg'k5{ . o;df b"wsf] lrNnf] sDtLdf *=) k|ltzt / lrNnf] ;lxt b"wsf] 7f];
kbfy{ sDtLdf #!=) k|ltzt / lrgLsf] dfqf sDtLdf $)=) k|ltzt /x]sf] x['g'kg{]5 .
)!=)( dw'l/t ;+3l0ft 3[tf+z /lxt b"w (Skimmed Sweetened Condensed Milk):
ædw'l/t ;+3l0ft 3[tf+z /lxt b"wÆ eGgfn] lrgL /fvL b"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{ lgsfln
b"wnfO{ 3gf afSnf] agfOPsf] b'Uw t/n kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df lrNnf] ;lxt
b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{ sDtLdf @^=) k|ltzt, lrgLsf] dfqf sDtLdf $)=) k|ltzt x'g'sf]
;fy} lrNnf] kbfy{ )=% k|ltzt df ga9]sf] x'g'k5{ .
)!=!) cf+lzs 3[tf+z /lxt dw'l/t ;+3l0ft b"w (Partly Skimmed Sweetened Condensed Milk):
æcf+lzs 3[tf+z /lxt dw'l/t ;+3l0ft b"wÆ (Partly Skimmed Sweetened Condensed
Milk) eGgfn] lrNnf] ;lxt b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{ sDtLdf @* k|ltzt, lrgL sDtLdf $)
k|ltzt / lrNnf] kbfy{ sDtLdf #=) / a9Ldf (=) k|ltzt ;Dd /x]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
)!=!! dVvg (Butter):
ædVvgÆ eGgfn] ufO{ jf e}+;Lsf] b"w jf b'\j} jf lqmddf lg/f]ug k|lqmof (Pasteurization)
k"/f u/L lgsflnPsf] b"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df v'b b"wsf] lrNnf]
kbfy{ *) k|ltztdf g36]sf], lrNnf] afx]s b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{ @ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] /
hnf+z !^ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'k5{ . t/ n]andf pNn]v u/]sf] v08df hnf+z !*
k|ltzt;Dd x'g ;Sb5 . o;df z'¢ vfg] g'g jf Pgf6f] -/+u_ jf b'j} ;dfj]z ePsf]
x'g ;Sb5 . o;df s'g} k/L/ÔL (Preservative) ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'“b}g .
dVvgsf] ?kdf l;w} ef]hgdf k|of]u gx'g] t/ pTkfbg sfo{df dfq k|of]u x'g] gvf/LPsf]
l3p -gf}gL_ nfO{ o; kl/efiff cGtu{tsf] dVvg dflgg] 5}g .
)!=!@ lqmd (Cream):
ælqmdÆ eGgfn] ufO{ jf e}+;Lsf] jf b'a}sf] b"wnfO{ lg/f]ug k|lqmof (Pasteurization) k"/f
u/L b"wsf] lrNnf] 3gf x'g] u/L tof/ ul/Psf] k|lgnDa -kfgLdf b"wsf] lrNnf] g5'l§g]
u/L ldl;Psf]_ nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df b"wsf] lrNnf]sf] dfqf sDtLdf !*=) k|ltzt
/x]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

)!=!# bxL (Curd):

æbxLÆ eGgfn] ufO{ jf e}+;L jf b'j}sf] b"wnfO{ lg/f]ug k|lqmof (Pasteurization) u/L jf
pdfnL dg tftf] cj:yfdf NofO{ bxLsf] aLp (Lactobacillus culture) xfnL k|fs[lts
tj/n] cDntf pTkGg x'g] u/L hdfO{ agfPsf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . t/ ufO{sf]
b"waf6 ag]sf] bxL jf b"wsf] lrNnf] lemlsPsf] b"w (Skimmed milk) af6 ag]sf] bxL
ePdf ;f]xL cg'?k b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{ /x]sf] x'g'kg{]5 cGoyf e}+;Lsf] b"w ;/x x'g] u/L,
b"wsf] lrNnf] / lrNnf] afx]s b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{ df}h'bf /x]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . o;df lrgL jf
vfg] d;nf ld;fOPsf] jf gld;fOPsf] x'g ;St5 / o;afx]s c? kbfy{ ld;fOPsf]
x'g'x'“b}g . o;/L lrgL, d;nf ld;fOPsf] b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{ / To:tf kbfy{ afx]s b"wsf]
dfqfsf] cfwf/df /x]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
b|i6JoM
pko'{Qm ;ª\s]t gDa/ )!=)%, )!=!!, )!=!@ / )!=!# df plNnlvt b"w jf lqmdsf]
lg/f]ug k|lqmof (Pasteurization) ubf{ b"w jf lqmdnfO{ sDtLdf ^#) ;]l06u|]8df #)
ldg]6sf] ;doeGbf sd gx'g] u/L ;Dk"0f{ b"w jf lqmdnfO{ ttfO{ jf cGo s'g} a9L
tfkqmddf lg/f]ug lqmof k'Ug] ;do;Dd /fvL To;kl5 t'?Gt ;Dk"0f{ b"w jf lqmdnfO{
!)) ;]lG6u|]8 jf Tof] eGbf sd tfkqmd ;Dd lr:ofO{Psf] x'g'kg{]5 / b]xfo dfkb08
adf]lhd lg/f]ug k|lqmof k"/f u/]sf] x'g'kg{]5M–
!_ kmf]:kmf6]h 6]:6 g]u]l6e x'g'kg{]5 .
@_ lg/f]ug ul/Psf] b"w tyf cGo b'Uw t/n kbfy{ laqmLdf /flvPsf] eP jf tof/
ul/Psf] ePdf k|lt ldlnln6/df sf]nLkmd{ (Coliform) u0fgf z'Go x'g'kg{]5 .
)!=!$ lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ (Infant Milk Food):
ælzz' b'Uw cfxf/Æ eGgfn] ufO{ jf e+};L jf b'j}sf] b"wsf] ;lDd>0fnfO{ :k|]
8«fO¨ (Spray drying) cyjf /f]n/ 8«fO¨ (Roller drying) k|lqmof¢f/f hn lgisfzg
u/L hnf+z k|ltzt a9Ldf $=%∞ df NofO{ tof/ ul/Psf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ cyjf
lgwf{l/t :t/sf] b"wdf s]xL vf; lsl;dsf] sfjf]{xfO8«]6 (Carbohydrate) h:t}M lrgL,
8]S:6«f]h (Dextrose), 8]S:6«Lg (Dextrin), dfN6f]h (Maltose), jf NofS6f]h (Lactose)],
nf}xtflTjs nj0f, kmf]:km]6 (Phosphate), ;fO6«]6 (Citrate), vlgh tTjx? / le6fldgx?
yk]/ pNn]v ul/P adf]lhd hn lgisfzg u/L tof/ ul/Psf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'
k5{ .

hn lgisfzgsf] nflu ckgfOPsf] k|lsof vfB kbfy{ Kofs ul/Psf] efF8f]sf] n]

jndf :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . o;df :6fr{ (Starch), s'g} klg P06L clS;8\
ofG6x? (Anti-oxidant), w"nf], ck|;f+lus aflxl/ /+u, uGw, P;]G;, kl//ÔL gxfn]sf] tyf
¥oflG;8 b'u{Gw ;d]t gePsf] x'g'k5{ / b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf]
x'g'kg{]5 M–
!= hnf+z (Moisture) $=% k|ltztdf gj9]sf] .
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
@= b"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{ (Milk fat) !*=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
#= b"wsf] k|f]l6g (Milk protein) !@=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
$= ;Dk"0f{ eid (Total ash) *=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
%= Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid )=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Ash insoluble in dilute HCL)
^= 3'ngzLntf (Solubility)
s_ 3'ngzLntf ;+s]t (Solubility

Index) /f]n/ 8«fO6 (Roller drided) !%=) ldlnln6/df ga9]sf] .
:k|] 8f«O6 (Spray dried) @=) ldlnln6/df ga9]sf] .
v_ 3'ngzLntf (tf}nsf] cfwf/df)
/f]n/ 8«fO8 (Roller drided) *%=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
:k|] 8f«O8 (Spray dried) (*=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
&= le6fldg æPÆ (Rentinol) #%) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
*= le6fldg æl8Æ (Expressed as !*) cfO{=o" k|lt !)) u|fddf
Cholecalciferol) g36]sf] .
(= nf]xf (Iron) %=) ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
!)= yfoldg (Thiamine) !*%=) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !))
u|fddf g36]sf] .
!!= lgsf]l6gfdfO8 (Nicotinamide) !!^) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .

!@= l/jf]Nkm]ljg (Riboflavin) @&% dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf

g36]sf] .
!#= le6fldg la–^ (Vitamin B6) !^) dfOsf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
!$= le6fldg la–!@ (Vitamin B12) )=& dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
!%= kmf]lns Pl;8 (Folic acid) @) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
!^= k]G6f]y]lgs Pl;8 (Pantothenic acid) !=$ dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
!&= jfof]l6g (Biotin) &=) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
!*= le6fldg æ;LÆ (Vitamin C) #% ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
!(= le6fldg æs]Æ (Vitamin K) !* dfOqmf u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@)= sk/ (Copper) @*) dfOqmf u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@!= cfof]l8g (Iodine) @) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@@= DofGuflgh ( Manganese) @) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@#= lhª\s (Zinc) @=% ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@$= ;f]l8od (Sodium) () ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@%= kf]6fl;od (Potassium) #&) ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@^= Snf]/fO8 (Choride) @%) ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@&= kmf];km/; (Phosphorus) !!% ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@*= DofUg]l;od (Magnesium) @% ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .

@(= SoflN;od (Calcium) @#) ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf

g36]sf] .
#)= sf]lng (Choline) #@ ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
#!= AofS6]l/of u0fgf (Bacterial count) $),))) k|lt u|fd ga9]sf] .
#@= sf]lnkmd{ u0fgf (Coliform count) cg'kl:yt k|lt )=! u|fddf .
pko'{Qm adf]lhdsf] pTkflbt lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ (Infant Milk Food) b|j0f d'lb|t (Hermat-
icallly sealed) ef“8f]df Kofs ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 / pQm ef“8fsf] n]jndf pTkfbg ldlt
tyf pkef]Uo ldlt :ki6 ?kn] pNn]v ug'{ kb{5 .
)!=!% lzz' cfxf/ (Infant Food):
ælzz' cfxf/Æ eGgfn] cfdfsf] b"wsf] cefjdf vf; lsl;dsf] kf]lifnf] v'/fssf]
cfjZostf kg]{ !@ dlxgf;Ddsf] lzz'sf] nflu ufO{sf] jf e}+;Lsf] jf b'j} b"wsf]
;ld>0fnfO{ :k|] 8«fO¨ (Spray drying) jf /f]n/ 8«fO¨ (Roller drying) k|lqmofåf/f hn
lgisfzg u/L hnf+z a9Ldf $=% k|ltztdf NofO{ tof/ ul/Psf] vfB kbfy{nfO{
;Demg'k5{ . o;sf] k|of]udf NofOg] b"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf lemsL
To;sf] ;§fdf lngf]lns Pl;8 (linoleic acid) h:tf clgjfo{ Îof6L Pl;8 (Essential
fatty acid) a9L dfqfdf ;dfj]z ePsf] jg:klt t]nx?af6 lrNnf] kbfy{sf] dfqf k"lt{
ul/Psf] x'G5 tyf o;sf] cnfjf sfjf]{xfO8«]6x? -h:t}M lrgL, 8]S:6«f]h (Dextrose),
8]S:6«Lg (Dextrins), dfN6f]h (Maltose), NofS6f]h (Lactose)] /fvL tof/ u/]sf] x'g
;Sb5 ;fy} nf}xtflTjs nj0fx?, kmf]:k]m6 (Phosphate), ;fO6]«6 (Citrate), vlgh
tTjx? / le6fldgx? cflb ;dfj]z ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 .
hn lgisfzgsf] nflu ckgfOPsf k|lqmof vfB kbfy{ Kofs ul/Psf] ef“8f]sf] n]jndf
:ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . o;df :6fr{ (Starch), s'g} klg P06L clS;8\ofG6x?
(Anti-oxidants), w"nf], ck|;f+lus aflx/L /+u, uGw, P;]G;, kl//IfL gxfn]sf] / ¥oflG;ª
b'u{Gw /lxt x'g'kb{5 / b]xfo adf]lhd u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg';f/sf] x'g'kg]{5M—
!= hnf+z (Moisture) $=% k|ltztdf gj9]sf] .
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
@= b"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{ (Milk fat) !* k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

#= b"wsf] k|f]l6g (Milk protein) !)=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
$= ;Dk"0f{ eid (Total ash) *=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
%= Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid )=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Ash insoluble in dilute HCL)
^= 3'ngzLntf (Solubility)
s_ 3'ngzLntf ;+s]t (Solubility
Index) !%=) ldlnln6/df ga9]sf] .
/f]n/ 8«fO6 (Roller drided) @=) ldlnln6/df ga9]sf] .
:k|] 8f«O6 (Spray dried)
v_ 3'ngzLntf (tf}nsf] cfwf/df)
/f]n/ 8«fO8 (Roller drided) *%=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
:k|] 8f«O8 (Spray dried) (*=% k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
&= le6fldg æPÆ (Rentinol) #%) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !))
u|fddf g36]sf] .
*= le6fldg æl8Æ (Expressed as !*) cfO{=o" k|lt !)) u|fddf
Cholecalciferol)
g36]sf] .
(= nf]xf (Iron) %=) ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
!)= yfoldg (Thiamine) !*%=) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !))
u|fddf g36]sf] .
!!= lgsf]l6gfdfO8 (Nicotinamide) !!^) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !))
u|fddf g36]sf] .
!@= l/jf]Nkm]ljg (Riboflavin) @&% dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !))
u|fddf g36]sf] .
!#= le6fldg la–^ (Vitamin B6) !^) dfOsf] u|fd k|lt !))
u|fddf g36]sf] .
!$= le6fldg la–!@ (Vitamin B12) )=& dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !))
u|fddf g36]sf] .
!%= kmf]lns Pl;8 (Folic acid) @) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .

!^= k]G6f]y]lgs Pl;8 (Pantothenic acid) !=$ dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !))
u|fddf g36]sf] .
!&= jfof]l6g (Biotin) &=) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !))
u|fddf g36]sf] .
!*= le6fldg æ;LÆ (Vitamin C) #% ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
!(= le6fldg æs]Æ (Vitamin K) !* dfOqmf u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@)= sk/ (Copper) @*) dfOqmf u|fd k|lt !))
u|fddf g36]sf] .
@!= cfof]l8g (Iodine) @) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@@= DofGuflgh ( Manganese) @) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@#= lhª\s (Zinc) @=% ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@$= ;f]l8od (Sodium) () ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@%= kf]6fl;od (Potassium) #&) ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@^= Snf]/fO8 (Choride) @%) ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@&= kmf];km/; (Phosphorus) !!% ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@*= DofUg]l;od (Magnesium) @@ ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
@(= SoflN;od (Calcium) @#) ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
#)= sf]lng (Choline) #@ ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf
g36]sf] .
#!= AofS6]l/of u0fgf (Bacterial count) $),))) k|lt u|fd ga9]sf] .
#@= sf]lnkmd{ u0fgf (Coliform count) cg'kl:yt k|lt )=! u|fddf .

v08 %# ;+Vof #! g]kfn /fhkq efu # ldlt @)^)÷)*÷)!
b|i6Jo
pNn]v ul/P adf]lhdsf] pTkflbt lzz' cfxf/ (Infant food) b|j0f d'lb|t
(Hermatically sealed) ef“8fdf Kofs ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 / pQm ef“8fsf] n]jndf
pTkfbg ldlt / pkef]Uo ldlt :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
)!=!^ w"nf] b"w (Whole Milk Powder):

æ w'nf] b"w Æ eGgfn] ufO{ jf e}+;L jf b'j}sf] b"wsf] ;ld>0fnfO{ jf lgwf{l/t :t/sf]
b"wnfO{ /fd|/L hn lgisfzg u/L tof/ ul/Psf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ / o;sf]
u'0f:t/ kl/lw b]xfo adf]lhd x'g'kg]{5 M–
!= hnfz (Moisture) % k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

@= b"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{ (Milk fat) @^ k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
#= k|f]l6g (Protein) #$ k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
-lrNnf] kbfy{ /lxt b'Uwsf] 7f];
kbfy{df_
$= cDntf ((Acidity) !=@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-NoflS6s Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
%= 3'ngzLntf (Solubility)
:k|] 8«fO8df (Spray dried) (*=% k|ltztdf g36]sf] . *%=)
/f]n/ 8«fO8df (Roller dried) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
^= 6f]6n Kn]6 sfpG6 %),))) k|lt u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Total Plate Count)
&= sf]lnkmd{ (Coliform) cg'kl:yt k|lt )=! u|fddf .
)!=!& 3[tf+z /lxt w"nf] b"w (Skimmed Milk Powder):

3[tf+z /lxt w"nf] b"w eGgfn] ufO{ jf e}+;L jf b'j}sf] b"wsf] ;ld>0fnfO{ jf
lgwf{l/t:t/sf] 3[tf+z /lxt b"wnfO{ /fd|/L hn lgisfzg u/L tof/ u/]sf] vfB
kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df ;f]l8od afO{sfaf]{g]6 x'g'x'“b}g / o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw
b]xfo adf]lhd x'g'kg]{5 M–

!= hnfz (Moisture) % k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

@= b"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{ (Milk fat) !=% k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
#= k|f]l6g (Protein) #$ k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
-lrNnf] kbfy{ /lxt b'Uwsf] 7f];
kbfy{df_
$= cDntf ((Acidity) !=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-NoflS6s Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
%= 3'ngzLntf (Solubility)
:k|] 8«fO8df (Spray dried) (*=% k|ltztdf g36]sf] . *%=)
/f]n/ 8«fO8df (Roller dried) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
^= 6f]6n Kn]6 sfpG6 %),))) k|lt u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Total Plate Count)
&= sf]lnkmd{ (Coliform) cg'kl:yt k|lt )=! u|fddf .
dfly pNn]lvt )!=!^ sf] w"nf] b"w / )!=!& sf] 3[tf+z /lxt w"nf] b"w b'j}df b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] yk u'0f:t/ kl/lw ;d]t x'g' kg]{5 M–
-s_ b"lift tTjx? (Contaminants) ;xg ;Ldf (Tolerance limit)
x]eL d]6N; (Heavy metals)
!= cf;]{lgs (Arsenic) )=! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf].
@= ln8 (Lead) )=@ ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf].
#= Sof8ldod (Cadmium) )=! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf a9]sf] .
v_ dfOsf]6lS;g (Mycotoxins) !) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf].
;Dk"0f{ cÎnf6lS;g(Total Aflatoxin)
-u_ ljls/0f (Radiation) #)) lals/n k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
-3_ hLjgfzs ljiffbLsf] cjz]if (Pesticides residue)
!= clN8«g ÷8fOlN8«g(Aldrin/ )=!% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

Dieldrin)
@= Snf]/8]g(Chlordane) )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

#= 8L=8L=6L= (DDT) (DDT, DDD & )=)@ ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
DDE Singly or in combination)
$= k]mlg6«f]lyog (Fenitrothion) )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

%= x]K6fSnf]/ (Heptachlor) )=!% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
^= lnG8]g (Lindane) )=)! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
&= Nsf]/k]mglegkmf]; )=@ ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Chlorfenvinphos)
*= Snf]/kfOl/kmf]; (Chlorpyrifos) )=)! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

(= @,$ 8L (2, 4 D) )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
!)= Olyog (Ethion) )=% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
!!= df]gf]qmf]6f]kmf]; (Monocrotophos) )=)@ lnldu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
!@= sfj]{G8flhd (Carbendazim) )=! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
!#= a]gf]dfOn (Benomyl) )=! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
!$= sfaf]{k'm/fg (Carbofuran) )=! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
!%= ;fOk/d]ly|g(Cypermethrin) )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
!^= Ol8k]mgkmf]; (Edifenphos) )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
!&= k]mlGyog (Fenthion) )=)! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
!*= k]mGefn]/]6 (Fenvalerate) )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
!(= k]mGyf]P6 (Phenthoate) )=)! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
@)= kmf]/]6 (Phorate) )=)! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
@!= lk|ldkmf];ldyfOn )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Primiphosmethyl)
b|i6JoM—w"nf] b"wdf hLjgfzs ljiffbLsf] u0fgf lrNnf] kbfy{sf] cfwf/df ul/g'kb{5 .
@= n]jn
hn lgisfzgsf] nflu ckgfOPsf] ljlw n]jndf :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . pNn]v
ul/P adf]lhd pTkfbg ul/Psf] w"nf] b"w b|j0f d'lb|t (Hermetically sealed)
ef“8fdf Kofs ul/g'sf] ;fy} pQm ef“8fsf] n]jndf vfB lgodfjnL cg';f/ n]jn :ki6
pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

#= vfB of]ulzn (Food Additives)
-s_ :6]ljnfOh;{ (Stabilizers)

!= ;f]l8od ;fO6«]6 % u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]s]f -5'§} jf
@= kf]6fl;od ;fO6«]6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf hnf+z /lxt z'is kbfy{
(Anhydrous substances) df pNn]v ul/Psf]_
-v_ km/ld¨ Ph]G6 (Firming agents)

!= kf]6fl;od Snf]/fO8 s'zn pTkfbg k|ljlwåf/f lgwf{l/t
@= SoflN;od Snf]/fO8
-u_ Pl;l86L /]u'n]6;{ (Acidity regulators)
!= ;f]l8od km:k]m6 % u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]s]f -5'§} jf
@= kf]6fl;od km:k]m6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf hnf+z /lxt z'is kbfy{
#= 8fOkm:k]m6 (Anhydrous substances) df pNn]v ul/Psf]_
$= 6«fOkm:k]m6
%= kf]lnkm:k]m6
^= ;f]l8od sfaf]{g]6
&= kf]6fl;od sfaf]{g]6
-3_ OdlN;kmfo/ (Emulsifiers)
!= n]l;lyg jf k|fs[lts ;|f]taf6 k|fKt s'zn pTkfbg k|ljlwåf/f lgwf{l/t
km:kmf]lnlk8x?
@= Îof§L Pl;8sf] df]gf] / @=% u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]
8fOlUn;/fO8x?
-ª_ PlG6—s]ls¨ Ph]G6 (Anti-caking agents)
!= SoflN;od sfaf]{g]6
@= 6«fOSoflN;od cyf]{km:k]m6
#= 6«fODofUg]l;od cyf]{km:k]m6
$= DofUg]l;od sfaf]{g]6
%= DofUg]l;od cS;fO8
^= l;lnsg 8fOcS;fO8-Pdkm{;_
&= SoflN;od l;lns]6 !) u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]
*= DofUg]l;od l;lns]6 -5'§} jf ;+o'Qm ?kdf_
(= ;f]l8od Pn'ldgf]l;lns]6
!)= SoflN;od Pn'ldlgod l;lns]6
!!= Pn'ldlgod l;lns]6

v08 ^) ;+Vof @^ g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)^&÷)^÷@%
-r_ PlG6—clS;8]G6\; (Anti-oxidants)

!= Pn—P:slj{s Pl;8 )=% u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]
@= ;f]l8od P:sa]{6 -P:sla{s Pl;8sf] ?kdf pNn]v ul/
#= P:sla{s kflNd6]6 Psf]_
$= Ao"6fOn]6]8 xfO8«f]lS;Plg;f]n )=)! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf]
(BHA) cfwf/df_
v08 %), ;+Vof $@, ldlt @)%&÷!)÷@# sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt o;
dGqfnosf] ;"rgfsf] )!=!^ w'nf] b"w -Whole milk powder_ / )!=!& 3[tf+z /lxt
b"w -Skimmed Milk Powder_ sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lwnfO{ lemlsPsf] 5_
)!=!* kgL/÷5]gf (Paneer)

kgL/÷5]gf eGgfn] :j:Yo ufO{ jf e}+;L jf b'j}sf] b'wnfO{ lg/f]ug (Pasteurization)
k|lqmof k'/f u/L cldnf] b'w, NoflS6s Pl;8 (Lactic Acid) jf ;fO{l6«s Pl;8
(Citric Acid) åf/f k|]l;lk6]zg (Precipitation) u/L agfPsf] 7f]; kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'
k5{ . of] w"nf] b"w (Milk Powder) sf] k|of]u ul/ klg agfpg ;lsg]5 . o;df
¥ofG;L8 b'u{Gw ePsf] jf 9';L k/]sf] tyf aflx/L /Ë / cGo kbfy{ ld;fO{Psf] x'g'x'b}
g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g' kb{5 M–
s_ hnf+z (Moisture) &)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

-v_ 9"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{ (Milk Fat) %)=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
-;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
kl/efiffM pNn]lvt lg/f]ug (Pasteurization) k|lqmof ;Í]t gDa/ )!= b"w tyf
b'Uw kbfy{x? (Milk and Milk Products) cGtu{t /x] cg'?k g} eGg] ;Demg' kb{5 .

v08 ^& ;+Vof %$ g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&$÷!)÷@@
g]kfn /fhkq
v08 ^&_ sf7df8f}+, df3 @@ ut]@)&$ ;fn -;+Vof %$
efu %
g]kfn ;/sf/
s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;"rgf
g]kfn ;/sf/n] vfB P]g, @)@# sf] bkmf & n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L
vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL v08 %), ;+Vof $@, ldlt @)%&÷!)÷@# tyf
v08 ^), ;+Vof @^, ldlt @)^&÷)^÷@% sf] g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgfdf
b]xfo adf]lhd x]/k]m/ u/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5M–
-!_ ;"rgfsf] k|s/0f ! sf] b"w tyf b'Uw kbfy{x¿ sf] ;+s]t g+=)!=!* kl5
b]xfosf ;+s]t g+= )!=!(, )!=@), )!=@! / )!=@@ ykL ;f]sf] u'0f:t/
b]xfo adf]lhd lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 M–
)!=!( k|zf]lwt k"0f{ 3[tf+zo'Qm b'w (Processed Full Cream Milk)
!= If]q (Scope): of] u'0f:t/ æk|zf]lwt k"0f{ 3[tf+zo'Qm b'wÆ (Processed
Full Cream Milk) sf] ;DaGwdf nfu" x'g]5  .
@= kl/efiffM æk|zf]lwt k"0f{ 3[tf+zo'Qm b'wÆ (Processed Full Cream Milk)
eGgfn] b"wsf] lrNnf] ykL jf gykL, b"wsf] lrNnf] /lxt b'Uw 7f]; kbfy{
3f]nL jf g3f]nL lg/f]ug (Pasteurization) jf lhjf0f' xgg\‌k|lqmof
(Pasteurization) ;DkGg u/L tof/ ul/Psf] t/n b"wnfO{ ;Demg'k5{  .
#= cTofjZos ;+/rgf / u'0f tTjx¿ (Essential Composition And
Quality Factors): b"wsf] lrNnf] -36Ldf_ %=)∞ b"wsf] lrNnf] afx]s
b'Uw 7f]; kbfy{ -36Ldf_ *=)∞
$= sG6fldg]G6; (Contaminants), 6lS;G; (Toxins) tyf
cjz]if (Residues): k|zf]lwt k"0f{ 3[tf+zo'Qm b"wdf sG6fldg]G6;
(Contaminants), 6lS;G; (Toxins) tyf cjz]if (Residues) sf] dfqf
g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5  .

%= xfOlhg (Hygiene)
%=! k|zf]wg tyf z'Idh]ljs dfkb08M
-s_ k|zf]lwt k"0f{ 3[tf+zo'Qm b'wsf] lg/f]ug k|lqmof
(Pasteurization) ubf{ b"wnfO{ sDtLdf ^# l8u|L
;]lG6u|]8df #) ldg]6sf] ;doeGbf sd gx'g] u/L ;Dk"0f{
b'wnfO{ ttfO{ jf cGo s'g} a9L tfkqmddf lg/f]ug lqmof
k'Ug] ;do;Dd /fvL To;kl5 t'?Gt ;Dk"0f{ b'wnfO{ !)
l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 jf Tof] eGbf sd tfkqmd;Dd lr:ofO{Psf]
x'g' kg]{5 / b]xfo dfkb08 adf]lhd lg/f]ug k|lqmof k"/f
u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M–
-!_ kmf]:kmf6]h 6]:6 g]u]l6e x'g' kg]{5  .
-@_ lg/f]ug ul/Psf] k|zf]lwt k"0f{ 3[tf+zo'Qm b"w
laqmLdf /flvPsf] eP jf tof/ ul/Psf] ePdf k|lt
ldlnln6/df sf]lnkmd{ (Coliform) u0fgf z'Go
x'g' kg{5 .
-v_ k|zf]lwt k"0f{ 3[tf+zo'Qm b"wsf] lhjf0f' xgg\‌ k|lqmof
(Sterilization) ubf{ b"wnfO{ aGb ul/Psf] sG6]g/df
sDtLdf !!% l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8df !% ldg]6sf] ;doeGbf
sd gx'g] u/L ;Dk"0f{ b'wnfO{ ttfO{ jf cGo s'g} a9L
tfkqmddf hLjf0f' xgg\ lqmof k'Ug] ;do;Dd /fvL
To;kl5 t'?Gt ;Dk"0f{ b'wnfO{ P;]lK6s (Aseptic)
cj:yfdf b|j0f d'lb|t (Hermetically Sealed) ef“8fdf
Kofs ug{' kg]{5 / pQm b'w sf]7fsf] tfkqmddf /fVbf klg
sDtLdf #) lbg;Dd lau|g' x'b}g ;fy} b]xfosf] dfkb08
adf]lhd hLjf0f' xgg\ k|lqmof k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M–
-@_ hLjf0f'‌ xgg\‌ ul/Psf] k|zf]lwt k"0f{ 3[tf+zo'Qm b"w
laqmLdf /flvPsf] eP jf tof/ ul/Psf] ePdf
hLjf0f' /lxt x'g' kg]{5  .

%=@ k|zf]lwt k"0f{ 3[tf+zo'Qm b"wsf] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg tyf Xof08lnËdf

(Handling) :jR5tf ;DaGwL dfkb08 g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif
ljsf; dGqfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5  .
^=) n]alnË
n]andf vfB lgodfjnL, @)@& n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f pNn]v
ug{'kg]{5  . ;fy} lg/f]ug k|lqmof ;DkGg ul/Psf] k|zf]lwt k"0f{ 3[tf+zo'Qm
b'wnfO{ ækf:r'/fOH8 km'n lqmd ldNsÆ (Pasteurized Full Cream
Milk) / hLjf0f' xgg\ k|lqmof ;DkGg ul/Psf] k|zf]lwt k"0f{ 3[tf+zo'Qm
b"wnfO{ æ:6]l/nfOH8 km'n lqmd ldNsÆ (Sterilized Full Cream Milk)
n]Vg ;lsg]5  .
)!=@) k|zf]lwt sd 3[tf+zo'Qm b"w (Processed Low Fat Milk)

!= If]q (Scope): of] u'0f:t/ æk|zf]lwt sd 3[tf+zo'Qm b"wÆ (Processed
Low Fat Milk) sf];DaGwdf nfu" x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiffM æk|zf]lwt sd 3[tf+zo'Qm b"wÆ (Processed Low Fat Milk)
eGgfn] cf+lzs ?kdf b"wsf] lrNnf] lemsL, b"wsf] lrNnf] /lxt b'Uw 7f];
kbfy{ 3f]nL jf g3f]nL lg/f]ug (Pasteurization) jf hLjf0f' xgg\ k|lqmof
(Sterilization) ;DkGg u/L tof/ ul/Psf] t/n b"wnfO{ ;Demg'k5{  .
Quality Factors): b"wsf]lrNnf]-36Ldf_ !=%∞
b"wsf]lrNnf]afx]s b'Uw 7f]; kbfy{ -36Ldf_ *=)∞
%= xfOlhg (Hygiene)
-s_ k|zf]lwt sd 3[tf+zo'Qm b'wsf] lg/f]ug k|lqmof
(Pasteurization) ubf{ b"wnfO{ sDtLdf ^# l8u|L

l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 jf Tof] eGbf sd tfkqmd;Dd lr:ofO{Psf]
x'g' kg]{5 / b]xfosf] dfkb08 adf]lhd lg/f]ug k|lqmof k"/f
-@_ lg/f]ug ul/Psf] k|zf]lwt sd 3[tf+zo'Qm b"w
laqmLdf /flvPsf] eP jf tof/ ul/Psf] ePdf k|lt
x'g' kg]{5  .
-v_ k|zf]lwt sd 3[tf+zo'Qm b'wsf] hLjf0f' xgg\‌ k|lqmof
sd gx'g] u/L ;Dk"0f{ b"wnfO{ ttfO{ jf cGo s'g} a9L
tfkqmddf hLjf0f' xgg\‌ lqmof k'Ug] ;do;Dd /fvL
Kofs ug{' kg{5 / pQm b'w sf]7fsf] tfkqmddf /fVbf klg
sDtLdf #) lbg;Dd lau|g' x'“b}g ;fy} b]xfosf] dfkb08
adf]lhd hLjf0f' xgg\‌ k|lqmof k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M–
-@_ hLjf0f' xgg\‌ ul/Psf] k|zf]lwt sd 3[tf+zo'Qm b"w
%=@ k|zf]lwt sd 3[tf+zo'Qm b'wsf] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg tyf Xof08lnËdf
(Handling) :jR5tf ;DaGwL dfkb08 g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif
ljsf; dGqfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5  .

^=) n]alnË
n]andf vfB lgodfjnL, @)@& n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f pNn]v ug{'
kg]5  . ;fy} lg/f]ug k|lqmof ;DkGg ul/Psf] k|zf]lwt sd 3[tf+zo'Qm
b"wnfO{ ækf:r'/fOH8 nf] Ïof6 ldNsÆ (Pasteurized Low Fat Milk)
/hLjf0f' xgg\ k|lqmof ;DkGg ul/Psf]k|zf]lwt sd 3[tf+zo'Qm b'wnfO{
æ:6]l/nfOH8 nf] Ïof6 ldNsÆ (Sterlized Low Fat Milk) klg n]Vg
;lsg]5  .
)!=@! k|zf]lwt 3[tf+z /lxt b"w (Processed Skimmed Milk)

!= If]q (Scope): of] u'0f:t/ æk|zf]lwt 3'tf+z/lxt b"wÆ (Processed
Skimmed Milk) sf] ;DaGwdf nfu" x'g]5  .
@= kl/efiffM æk|zf]lwt 3'tf+z/lxt b"wÆ (Processed Skimmed Milk)
eGgfn] cf+lzs ?kdf b"wsf] lrNnf] lemsL, b"wsf] lrNnf] /lxt b'Uw
7f]; kbfy{ 3f]nL jf g3f]nL lg/f]ug (Pasteurization) jf hLjf0f' xgg\‌
k|lqmof (Sterlization) ;DkGg u/L tof/ ul/Psf] t/n b"wnfO{ ;Demg'
k5{ .
Quality Factors): b"wsf]lrNnf]-a9Ldf_ )=%∞
b"wsf]lrNnf]afx]s b'Uw 7f]; kbfy{ -36Ldf_ *=)∞
%= xfOlhg (Hygiene)
-s_ k|zf]lwt 3[tf+z/lxt b"wsf] lg/f]ug k|lqmof
(Pasteurization) ubf{ b'wnfO{ sDtLdf ^# l8u|L

l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 jf Tof] eGbf sd tfkqmd ;Dd lr:ofO{Psf]

x'g' kg]{5 / b]xfosf] dfkb08 adf]lhd lg/f]ug k|lqmof k"/f
-@_ lg/f]ug ul/Psf] k|zf]lwt 3[tf+z/lxt b"w laqmLdf
/flvPsf] eP jf tof/ ul/Psf] ePdf k|lt
x'g' kg{5 .
-v_ k|zf]lwt 3[tf+z/lxt b"wsf] hLjf0f' xgg\‌ k|lqmof
sd gx'g] u/L ;Dk"0f{ b"wnfO{ ttfO{ jf cGo s'g} a9L
tfkqmddf hLjf0f xgg\‌ lqmof k'Ug] ;do;Dd /fvL
Kofs ug{' kg]{5 / pQm b"w sf]7fsf] tfkqmddf /fVbf klg
sDtLdf #) lbg;Dd lau|g' x'“b}g ;fy} b]xfosf] dfkb08
adf]lhd hLjf0f' xgg\‌ k|lqmof k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M–
-@_ hLjf0f' xgg\‌ ul/Psf] k|zf]lwt 3[tf+z/lxt b"w
%=@ k|zf]lwt 3[tf+z/lxt b"wsf] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg tyf Xof08lnËdf
(Handling) :jR5tf ;DaGwL dfkb08 g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif ljsf;
dGqfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
^= n]alnË
kg]5 {   . ;fy} lg/fu] g k|lqmof ;DkGg ul/Psf] k|zf]lwt 3[tf+z/lxt b"wnfO{
ækf:r/' fOH8 l:sD8 ldNsÆ (Pasteurized Skimmed Milk) / hLjf0f'
xgg\ k|lqmof ;DkGg ul/Psf] k|zf]lwt sd 3[tf+z/lxt b'wnfO{ æ:6l] /nfOH8
l:sD8 ldNsÆ (Sterlized Skimmed Milk) klg n]Vg ;lsg]5  .
)!=@@ k|zf]lwt ;'ulGwt b"w (Processed Flavored Milk)

!= If]q (Scope): of] u'0f:t/ æ;'ulGwt b'wÆ (Processed Flavored Milk)
sf] ;DaGwdf nfu" x'g]5  .
@= kl/efiffM æ;'ulGwt b'wÆ (Processed Flavored Milk) eGgfn] b"w
jf b'UwhGo kbfy{ jf b'j}sf] ld>0fdf lrgL ld;fO{ tof/ ul/Psf] k]o
kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
Quality Factors):

#=! sRrf kbfy{x¿M o;df b[UwhGo kbfy{ / lrgL afx]s cGo
pkef]uof]Uo vfB kbfy{ h:t}M g6\; -bfgf, 6'qmf jf w"nf]_, sf]sf, rsn]6,
skmL, kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L / To;af6 ag]sf h';÷Ko"/L÷kNk÷lk|he{
cflb, cGg, dx, d;nf, slG8d]G6\;, g'g tyf cGo :jLs[t pkef]uof]Uo
s[lqd jf k|fs[lts ;'uGw /;'ulGwt vfB kbfy{ (Natural Flavoring
Foods), :jLs[t vfB of]uzLnsf ;fy} lkpg of]Uo kfgLsf] k|of]u ug{
;lsg]5  .
#=@ ;+/rgf (Composition)M o;df lrNnf], lrNnf] afx]s b'wsf] 7f];
kbfy{sf] dfqf h'g dfkb08 (Standard) sf]b'w jf b'UwhGo kbfy{af6
agfpg] xf] ;f]sf] dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5  . h:t}M clgjfo{ dfkb08
gDa/ )!=)% sf] k|zf]lwt b"w (Processed Milk) af6 k|zf]lwt
æ;'ulGwt b'wÆ (Processed Flavored Milk) agfPdf k|zf]lwt b"wsf]
nflu tf]lsPsf dfkb08x¿ k'/f ug{' kg{5  .
$= sG6fldg]G6; (Contaminants), 6lS;G; (Toxins) tyf cjz]if
(Residues): k|zf]lwt k"0f{ 3[tf+zo'Qm b"wdf sG6fldg]G6;
%= xfOlhg (Hygiene)
%=! k|zf]wg tyf z'Idh]ljs dfkb08M k|zf]lwt ;'ulGwt b"wsf] k|zf]wg
k|lqmof / z'Idh]ljs dfkb08 h'g dfkb08 (Standard) sf] b"w jf
b'UwhGo kbfy{af6 agfpg] xf] ;f]sf] dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf] x'g' kg{5  . h:t}M
clgjfo{ dfkb08 gDa/ )!=)% sf] k|zf]lwt b"w (Processed Milk) af6
k|zf]lwt ;'ulGwt b'w (Processed Flavored Milk) agfPdf k|zf]lwt

b'wsf] nflu tf]lsPsf dfkb08x¿ k'/f ug{' kg]{5 |

%=@ k|zf]lwt ;'ulGwt b"wsf] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg tyf Xof08lnËdf
(Handling) :jR5tf ;DaGwL dfkb08 g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif ljsf;
dGqfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5  .
^= n]alnË
kg]{5  . ;fy} ;'ulGwt b'wsf] cufl8 h'g dfkb08sf] b"w jf b[UwhGo
kbfy{af6 ag]sf] xf] ;f] sf] n]andf pNn]v ug{'kg]{ gfd ;d]t n]Vg'
kg]{5  .

v08 &) ;+Vof @@ g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&&÷)%÷@(
g]kfn /fhkq
v08 &)_ sf7df8f}+, ebf} @( ut] @)&& ;fn ;+Vof @@
efu %
g]kfn ;/sf/
s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfnosf]
;"rgf






)@= t]n tyf l3p (Fats and Oil)

)@=)! tf]/Lsf] t]n (Mustard Oil):
ætf]/Lsf] t]nÆ eGgfn] a|fl;sf hflt (Brassica Species) sf tf]/L, ;:o"{+ (campestris) /fof]
(juncea) jf ;nud (napus) pkhfltsf ;Unf] tyf ;kmf t]nxgaf6 lgsflnPsf] t]nnfO{
;Demg'k5{ . of] t]n ¥oflG;8 b'u{Gw gePsf -clS;8fOH8 x'gfsf] sf/0fn]_+], kfgL 5'l§g]
u/L hnf+z gePsf], ck|f;+lus aflx/L /+u, uGw, P;]G; gxfn]sf] / s;/ d}nf /lxt
:jR5 ;kmf x'g'kg]{5 Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 .
-s_ l/Î|oflS6e O08]S; !=$^$^ b]lv !=$^^@ ;Dd .
-$) l8=;]=df_
(Refractive index)
-v_ :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf' !^* b]lv !&& ;Dd .
(Saponification value)
-u_ cfof]l8g Eofn' (^ b]lv !!@ ;Dd .

(Iodine value)
-3_ :ofkf]lgkmfO{ gx'g] kbfy{ !@ u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
(Unsaponifiable matter)
-ª_ Pl;8 Eofn' ^=) ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]S;fO8
(Acid value)
k|lt u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
-r_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn' !)=) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8
(Peroxide value)
clS;hg k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf]
-5_ a]lno/ 6]:6 -6la{l86L 6]Dk/]r/_ @&=% l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 ggf3]sf] .
(Bellier test)
-h_ x]S;fa|f]dfO8 6]i6 g]u]l6e x'g'kg]{5 .

(Hexabromide test)
-b'O{ 306fsf] cjlwdf_
b|i6JoM
pko'{Qm u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] eP/ klg cflh{df]g (Argemone) t]n gld;fOPsf]
x'g'kg]{5 . cflh{df]g t]n ldl;Psf] t]n :jf:YonfO{ xflgsf/s dflgg]5 .

)@=)@ cfoft ul/Psf] /]kl;8 cfon (Imported Rapeseed Oil) :

æcfoft u/LPsf] /]kl;8 cfonÆ eGgfn] a|fl;sf hfltsf -/fof], tf]/L_ h:t} a|fl;sf
SofDk]:6«L;, la= hlG;of] cyjf la= g]K; (Brassica campestris, B. juncea or B. napus)
OToflb pkhfltsf] ;Unf] tyf O?l;s Pl;8 (Erusic acid) eGg] tTj 36fOPsf]
t]nxgaf6 lgsfnL dfgj pkof]usf] nflu pko'Qm x'g] u/L k|zf]wg ul/Psf] t]nnfO{
;Demg' k5{ . of] t]n b'u{Gw gePsf] -clS;8fOhsf] sf/0fn]_, kfgL 5'l§g] u/L
hnf+z gePsf], ck|f;+lus aflx/L /+u, uGw, P;]G; gxfn]sf] Pj+ s;/ d}nf /lxt
:jR5 ;kmf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M—
-s_ l/Î|oflS6e O08]S; !=$^% b]lv !=$^( ;Dd .
-$) l8=;]=df_
(Refractive index)
-v_ cfof]l8g Eofn' ($ b]lv !@^ ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
-u_ :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf' !^* b]lv !(# ;Dd .
-3_ :ofkf]lgkmfO{ gx'g] kbfy{ @) u|fd k|lt lsnf]uf| d t]ndf ga9]sf] .
-ª_ Pl;8 Eofn' )=% ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]S;fO8\ k|lt
(Acid value)
u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
-r_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn' !)=) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8\
(Peroxide value)
-5_ x]S;fa|f]dfO8 6]i6 g]u]l6e .
(Hexabromide test)
-b'O{ 306fsf] cjlwdf_
t/ cfofltt /]kl;8sf] u]8faf6 :jb]zdf pTkflbt /]kl;8 cfon (Rapeseed Oil)
ePdf Pl;8 Eofn' ^=) ldlnu|fd kf]6f]l;od xfO8«f]S;fO8 k|lt u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf]
/ ;Ne]G6 PS;6«ofS;g (Solvent extraction) ljlwaf6 t]n lgsflnPsf] ePdf :jb]zd}
pTkflbt eP klg v08 -ª_ df n]lvP adf]lhd g} x'g'kg]{5 .
b|i6JoM
pko'Qm u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] eP/ klg cflh{df]g t]n gld;fOPsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
cflh{df]g t]n ldl;Psf] t]n :jf:YonfO{ xflgsf/s dflgg] 5 .

)@=)# e6df;sf] t]n (Soyabean Oil):

æe6df;sf] t]nÆ eGgfn] ;kmf :j:y e6df; (Glycine max) af6 lgsflnPsf] z'4
t]nnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df /x]sf] vf]6f] (Gum) sf] clwstd dfqf hn ;+of]hg
(Hydration) / oflGqs (Mechanical) jf ef}lts k|0ffnLåf/f /fd|/L lems]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . of]
t]n ¥oflG;8 b'u{w gePsf] -clS;8fOH8sf] sf/0fn]_, kfgL 5'l§g] u/L hnf+z gePsf],
c? af≈o tTj, /+u, uGw, P;]G; / vlgh t]n gxfn]sf] Pj+ s;/ d}nf /lxt :jR5
;kmf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M–
-s_ l/Î|oflS6e O08]S; !=$^%) b]lv !=$&!) ;Dd .

-$) l8=;]=df_
(Refractive index)
-v_ :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf' !*( b]lv !(% ;Dd .
-u_ cfof]l8g Eofn' !@) b]lv !$) ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
-3_ Pl;8 Eofn' @=% ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]S;fO8 k|lt
(Acid value)
-ª_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn' !)=) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8
(Peroxide value)
-r_ :ofkf]lgkmfO{ gx'g] kbfy{ !% u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf]
-5_ kmf]:kmf]/;sf] dfqf )=)@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Phosphorous content)
)@=)$ kfd cfon (Palm Oil):

ækfd cfonÆ eGgfn] (Elaeis Guineensis) hftsf] kfd kmnsf] u'bLaf6 lgsflnPsf] /
dfgj pkef]usf] nflu pko'Qm x'g] u/L k|zf]wg ul/Psf] t]nnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] t]
n ¥oflG;8 b'u{Gw gePsf] -clS;8fOH8sf] sf/0fn]_, kfgL 5'l§g] u/L hnf+z gePsf],
;kmf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]5
{ M–

-s_ l/Î|oflS6e O08]S; !=$$(! b]lv !=$%%@ ;Dd .

-%) l8=;]=df_
(Refractive index)
-v_ klUng] tfkqmd #& l8=;]= eGbf ga9]sf] .
-Soflkn/L l:nk d]y8_
(Melting Point)
-u_ :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf' !(% b]lv @)% ;Dd .
-3_ cfof]l8g Eofn' -ljh d]yf]8_ $% b]lv %^ ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
-ª_ :ofkf]lgkmfO{ gx'g] kbfy{ !@ u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
-r_ Pl;8 Eofn' ^=) ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]S;fO8 k|lt
(Acid value)
-5_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn' !)=) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8
(Peroxide value)
clS;hg k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
)@=)% kfd sg]{n cfon (Palm Kernel Oil):

ækfd sg]{n cfonÆ eGgfn] (Elaeis guineensis) hftsf] kfd kmnsf] laof“af6 lgsflnPsf]
/ dfgj pkef]usf] nflu pko'Qm x'g] u/L k|zf]wg ul/Psf] t]nnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . of]
t]n ¥oflG;8 b'u{Gw gePsf] -clS;8fOH8sf] sf/0fn]_, kfgL 5'l§g] u/L hnf+z gePsf],
-s_ l/Î|oflS6e O08]S; !=$$() b]lv !=$%@);Dd .

-$) l8=;]=df_
(Refractive index)
-v :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf' @#& b]lv @%% ;Dd .

-u_ cfof]l8g Eofn' -ljh d]yf]8_ !) b]lv @# ;Dd .

(Iodine value)


-ª_ Pl;8 Eofn' ^=) ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]S;fO8 k|lt

(Acid value) u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
(Peroxide value) clS;hg k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf]
)@=)^ kfdf]lng (Palmolein):

ækfdf]lngÆ eGgfn] (Elaeis guineensis) hftsf] kfd kmnaf6 lgsflnPsf] t]nnfO{
vl08s/0f k|lqmofåf/f clwsf+z t/n kbfy{ dfq 5'6\ofOPsf t]nnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of]
t]n ¥oflG;8 b'u{Gw gePsf] -clS;8fOH8sf] sf/0fn]_, kfgL 5'l§g] u/L hnf+z gePsf],
c? af≈o tTj, /+u, uGw, P;]G; / vlgh t]n gxfn]sf] / s;/ d}nf /lxt :jR5 ;kmf
eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M–
-s_ l/Î|oflS6e O08]S; !=$%%) b]lv !=$^!) ;Dd .
-$) l8=;]=df_
(Refractive index)
-v_ :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf' !(% b]lv @)% ;Dd .

-u_ cfof]l8g Eofn' -ljh d]yf]8_ %$ b]lv ^@ ;Dd .

(Iodine value)


(Acid value)
(Peroxide value)

)@=)& abfdsf] t]n (Groundnut Oil):

æabfdsf] t]nÆ eGgfn] ;kmf, :jR5 abfd (Arachis hypogoes) af6 k]n]/ lgsfn]sf]
t]nnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] t]n ;kmf, ¥oflG;8 b'u{Gw gePsf], aflx/L kbfy{ gldl;Psf],
kfgL 5'l§g] u/L hnf+z gePsf], /+u, uGw, P;]G; / vlgh t]n gePsf] nfO{ ;Demg'
k5{ Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M–
-s_ l/Î|oflS6e O08]S; !=$^@) b]lv !=$^$) ;Dd .

-$) l8=;]=df_
(Refractive index)
-v_ :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf' !** b]lv !(^ ;Dd .
-u_ cfof]l8g Eofn' -ljh d]yf]8_ *% b]lv (( ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
-3_ :ofkf]lgkmfO{ gx'g] kbfy{ !) u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
-ª_ a]lnP/ 6]i6 #( b]lv $! ;Dd .
(Bellier test)
-6la{l86L tfkqmd Pl;l6s
Pl;8 d]y8af6_
-r_ Pl;8 Eofn' $=) ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]S;fO8 k|lt
(Acid value)
u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf]
-5_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn' !)=) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8
(Peroxide value)
)@=)* gl/jnsf] t]n (Coconut Oil):

ægl/jnsf] t]nÆ eGgfn] gl/jn (Cocos mucifera) kmnsf] laof“ (Copra) af6 lgsflnPsf]
t]nnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . of] t]n ¥oflG;8 b'u{Gw gePsf], kfgL 5'l§g] u/L hnf+z gePsf],
;kmf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-s_ l/Î|oflS6e O08]S; !=$$*) b]lv !=$%)) ;Dd .

-$) l8=;]=df_
(Refractive index)
-v_ :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf' @$* b]lv @^% ;Dd .
-u_ cfof]l8g Eofn' -ljh d]yf]8_ ^ b]lv !! ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
(Acid value)
(Peroxide value)
)@=)( tLnsf] t]n (Sesame Oil):
ætLnsf] t]nÆ eGgfn] ;kmf ;Unf] sfnf], v}/f], ;]tf] cyjf oL ;a} ldl;Psf] tLnsf]
u]8f (Sesamum indicum) af6 lgsflnPsf] z'4 t]nnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . of] t]n ¥oflG;8
b'u{Gw gePsf] -clS;8fOH8\sf] sf/0fn]_, kfgL 5'l§g] u/L hnf+z gePsf], c? s'g}
aflx/L tTj gePsf], /+u, uGw, P;]G; / vlgh t]n gxfn]sf] Pj+ s;/, d}nf /lxt
:jR5, ;kmf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 .
-s_ l/Î|oflS6e O08]S; !=$^%) b]lv !=$^() ;Dd .

-$) l8=;]=df_
(Refractive index)
-v_ :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf' !*& b]lv !(% ;Dd .
-u_ cfof]l8g Eofn' -ljh d]yf]8_ !)$ b]lv !@) ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
-ª_ l;;d cfon 6]i6 pkl:yt (Positive)
(Baudouin Test)
-r_ Pl;8 Eofn' ^=) ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]S;fO8 k|lt
(Acid value)
-5_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn' !) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8 clS;hg
(Peroxide value)
k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .

)@=!) ds}sf] t]n (Corn Oil or Maize Oil):

æds}sf] t]nÆ eGgfn] :jR5, ;kmf ds}sf] u]8f (Zea mays Linn) af6 lgsflnPsf] t]
nnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] t]n ¥oflG;8 b'u{Gw /lxt, kfgL 5'l§g] u/L hnf+z gePsf],
c? af≈o tTj, /+u, uGw, P;]G; / vlgh t]n gxfn]sf] Pj+ s;/, d}nf /lxt :jR5,
-s_ l/Î|oflS6e O08]S; !=$^%) b]lv !=$^*) ;Dd .
-$) l8=;]=df_
(Refractive index)
-v_ cfof]l8g Eofn' !)# b]lv !@* ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
-u_ :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf' !*& b]lv !(% ;Dd .
-ª_ Pl;8 Eofn' )=% ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]S;fO8 k|lt
(Acid value)
-r_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn' !) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8 clS;hg
(Peroxide value)
)@=!! ;"o{d'vLsf] t]n (Sunflower Oil):

æ;"o{d'vLsf] t]nÆ eGgfn] ;"o{d'vL k"mnsf] :j:y / ;kmf laof“ (Helianthus annus
Linn) af6 cyjf ;"o{d'vL k"mnsf] lkgfnfO{ ;f]ne]G6 PS:6«fS;g cyjf PS;k|];g ljlw
(Solvent extraction or expression method) ckgfO{ lgsflnPsf] t]nnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of]
t]n ;kmf, :jR5, ¥oflG;8 b'u{Gw gePsf], kfgL 5'l§g] u/L hnf+z gePsf], c? af≈o
tTj, s;/ /lxt, /+u jf uGw cfpg] j:t' jf vlgh t]n gldl;Psf] x'g'kg]{5 Pj+ b]
xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M–
-s_ l/Î|oflS6e O08]S; !=$^^) b]lv !=$^() ;Dd .

-$) l8=;]=df_
(Refractive index)

-v_ cfof]l8g Eofn' !!) b]lv !$# ;Dd .

(Iodine value)
-u_ :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf' !** b]lv !($ ;Dd .

-3_ :ofkf]lgkmfO{ gx'g] kbfy{ !% u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .

-ª_ Pl;8 Eofn' $ ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]S;fO8 k|lt

(Acid value)
(Peroxide value)
)@=!@ h}t'gsf] t]n (Olive Oil):

æh}t'gsf] t]nÆ eGgfn] h}t'gsf] kfs]sf] kmn (Olea europea) af6 lgsflnPsf] t]nnfO{
;Demg' k5{ . of] :jR5, s;/ /lxt, kfgL 5'l§g] u/L hnf+z gePsf], s'g} /+u jf uGw
cfpg] j:t' jf vlgh t]n gldl;Psf] x'g'kg]{5 / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw
cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M–
-s_ l/Î|oflS6e O08]S; !=$^)! b]lv !=$^#) ;Dd .
-$) l8=;]=df_
(Refractive index)
-v_ cfof]l8g Eofn' &% b]lv ($ ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
-u_ :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf' !*$ b]lv !(^ ;Dd .
(Acid value)
-r_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn' @) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8 clS;hg
(Peroxide value)
k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf]

)@=!# s';'dsf] t]n (Safflowerseed Oil):

æs';'dsf] t]nÆ eGgfn] ;kmf :jR5 s';'dsf] laof“ (Seeds of Carthamus tinctorius)
af6 lgsflnPsf] t]nnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . of] t]n :jR5, s;/ /lxt, kfgL 5'l§g] u/L
hnf+z gePsf], /+u jf uGw cfpg] j:t' jf vlgh t]n gldl;Psf] x'g'kg]{5 / b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M–
-s_ l/Î|oflS6e O08]S; !=$^& b]lv !=$&) ;Dd .

-$) l8=;]=df_
(Refractive index)
-v_ cfof]l8g Eofn' !#% b]lv !%);Dd .
(Iodine value)
-u_ :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf' !*^ b]lv !(* ;Dd .
-3_ :ofkf]lgkmfO{ gx'g] kbfy{ !% u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
-ª_ Pl;8 Eofn' )=^ ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]S;fO8 k|lt
(Acid value)
(Peroxide value)
k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf]
)@=!$ k|zf]lwt jg:klt t]n (Refined Vegetale Oil):

æk|zf]lwt jg:klt t]nÆ eGgfn] s'g} vfg] jg:klt t]nnfO{ /f;folgs jf ef}lts
k|lqmofåf/f Go'6«nfOH8 (neutralised) u/L Pah/a]G6 cy{ (absorbent earth) jf PlS6e]6]8
sfa{g (activated carbon) jf b'j} k|of]uåf/f lAnR8 (bleached) ul/Psf] / jfkmsf] k|of]uåf/f
l8cf]8f]/fOH8\ (deodourised) t'NofOPsf] t]nnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . of] t]ndf cGo s'g}
lsl;dsf] /;fogsf] k|of]u x'g'x'“b}g . h'g t]naf6 k|zf]wg u/L agfOPsf] xf], ;f] t]nsf]
gfd n]jndf k|i6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 / pQm k|zf]lwt t]nsf] u'0f:t/ h'g t]naf6
k|zf]wg ul/Psf] xf] ;f]xL t]n cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 . t/ Pl;8 Eofn' (acid value) )=%
ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]S;fO8 k|lt u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] x'g'kg]{5 / k]/f]S;fO8Eofn'
(peroxide value) !) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8 clS;hg k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf
ga9]sf] / hnf+z )=! k|ltzt eGbf ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

olb s'g} klg t]n vfg] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f]Ne]G6 PS:6«fS;g (Solvent extraction) sf]
ljlwaf6 lgisfzg ul/Psf] 5 eg] To:tf] t]n k|zf]lwt vfg] jg:klt t]nsf] u'0f:t/
kl/lw cg'?ksf] eO{ dfgj pkef]usf] nflu pko'Qm x'g] u/L k|zf]wg ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 .
o;sf] Hjng laGb' (Flash point) @%)° ;]=df g36]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
)@=!% jg:klt l3p (Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil):

æjg:klt l3pÆ eGgfn] s'g} klg k|zf]lwt vfg] t]nnfO{ ;]n]lS6e xfO8«f]h]g]zg k|lqmof
(Selective hydrogenation process) åf/f 7f]; ?kdf NofO{ tof/ u/L b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
u'0f:t/ cg'?k ePsf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ M—
-s_ of] abfdsf] t]n (Groundnut oil), skf;sf] laof“sf] t]n (Cottonseed oil), ;"o{d'vLsf]
t]n (Sunflower oil), e6df;sf] t]n (Soyabean oil), s';'dsf] t]n (Safflower oil) /
tLnsf] t]n (Sesame oil) jf logLx?sf] ;+ld>0fnfO{ jf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 jg:klt
l3p agfpgsf nflu :jLs[t vfg x'g] jg:klt t]nnfO{ ;]n]lS6e xfO8«f]h]g]zg
(Selective hydrogenation) k|lqmof ckgfO{ agfpg ;lsg]5 .
-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt glnO{ o;df s'g} klg /+u, uGw, :jfb ld;fpg
kfOg] 5}g .
-u_ o;df hnf+z (Moisture content) )=@% k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g'x'“b}g .
-3_ o;sf] klUng] laGb' (Melting point) Soflkn/L l:nk d]y8 (Capillary slip method)
åf/f hf“Rbf #!° ;]lG6u|]8 b]lv $!° ;]lG6u|]8 leq x'g'kg]{5 .
-ª_ l/Î|oflS6e O08]S; $)° ;]= df !=$%*) eGbf sd x'g'x'“b}g
-$) l8=;]=df_
(Refractive index)
-r_ :ofkf]lgkmfO{ gx'g] kbfy{ !=@% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'kg]{5
-5_ Pl;8 Eofn' )=% ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]S;fO8 k|lt
(Acid value)
u|fd l3p eGbf a9L x'g'x'“b}g .
-h_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn' !) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8
(Peroxide value)
clS;hg k|lt lsnf]u|fd l3p eGbf a9L
x'g'x'“b}g .

-em_ jg:klt 3Lp kUn“bf :jR5 / ;kmf t/n ¿kdf x'g'k5{ / o;df b'u{Gw
x'g'x'“b}g .
-`_ o;df tLnsf] t]n ldnfOPsf] x'g'k5{ h;n] ubf{ jg:klt 3Lpdf @)M*) sf]
cg'kftdf k|zf]lwt abfdsf] t]n ld;fO{ apl8g 6]i6 (Baudouin test) ubf{
lg:sg] /+u nf]leaG8 (Lovibond) :s]nsf] ! ;]=ld= ;]ndf @=) /]8 o'lg6 (Red
unit) eGbf lkmSsf /ftf] x'g'x'“b}g .
-6_ o;df le6fldg æPÆ ylkPsf] x'g'kg]{5 / of] k|ltu|fd @% cfO{=o"= eGbf 36L
x'g'x'“b}g .
-7_ o;df s'g} klg P06L clS;8]06 (Anti-oxidant) l;g/lhi6 (Synergist) OdlN;kmfo/
(Emulsifier) / cGo o:tf kbfy{x? g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt a]u/ ld;fpg
kfOg] 5}g .
-8_ o;df lgs]nsf] dfqf !=% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
b|i6JoM
æk|zf]lwt t]nÆ eGgfn] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] k]n]/ lgsflnPsf] vfg] jg:klt
t]n, h;nfO{ Iff/ (Alkali) åf/f Go'6«nfOH8 (Neutralized) u/L PJhj]{G6 cy{ (
Absorbent earth) jf PlS6e]6]8 sfj{g (Activated carbon) jf b'j}sf] k|of]
uåf/f /+u /lxt (Bleached) / jfkmsf] k|of]uåf/f uGw /lxt t'NofO{ tof/ kfl/Psf]
vfg] t]nnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / k|zf]lwt jg:klt t]nsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw
cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 .
)@=!^ a]s/L ;6]{lgË (Bakery Shortening):

æa]s/L ;6]{lgËÆ eGgfn] jg:klt l3psf] nflu tf]lsPsf] -klUng] laGb' afx]s_ u'0f:t/
kl/lw cg'?ksf] eO{ klUng] laGb' (Melting point) sf] xsdf $!° ;]= ggf3]sf] -Soflkn/L
6\o"a ljlwcg';f/_ / jfo' k|jflxt ul/Psf] ePdf gfO6«f]hg, xfjf jf cGo s'g} lgliqmo
Uof;sf] dfqf !@ k|ltzt -cfotgsf] cfwf/df_ eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L k|of]u ul/Psf]
kbfy{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df OdlN;kmfOË Ph]G6 (Emulsifying agent) sf] ?kdf df]gf]
lUn;/fO8 (Monoglyceride) / 8fOlUn;/fO8 (Diglyceride) x? /fVg ;lsg]5 .


)#= kmn tyf ;fukft kbfy{x?

(Fruit and Vegetable Products)
)#=)! kmn/; (Fruit Juice) :

ækmn/;Æ eGgfn] tfhf kfs]sf] :j:y kmnaf6 /; lgsfnL afSnf] gt'NofOPsf] tyf
kmd]{G6 (Ferment) x'g glbO b]xfo adf]lhdsf] vfB kbfy{ ldl;Psf] jf gldl;Psf]
/;nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ M—
-s_ lrgL, Un'sf]h (Glucose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar) jf t/n Un'sf]h (Liquid
glucose) .
-v_ kfgL, kmnsf] af]qmfaf6 lgsflnPsf] /; (Peel oil), kmnsf] ;f/ (fruit Essence),
vfg] g'g, P:sla{s Pl;8 (Ascorbic acid), ;fOl6«s Pl;8 (Citric acid) / /+u tyf
kl//ÔL .
-u_ tof/L /;df ;fOl6«s Pl;8 (Citric acid) cfwf/df cDntf sfutLsf] /;df $
k|ltztdf g36]sf], nfOdsf] /;df % k|ltztdf g36]sf] / cGo /;sf] xsdf
#=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
-3_ l/Ï|ofS6f]ld6/af6 hf“r ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ 3'ngzLn 7f]; (Total soluble solid)
kbf{y ljleGg kmn /;x?df -lrgLsf] dfqf afx]s_ b]xfo adf]lhd eGbf sd
x'g'x'“b}g M–
-!_ ;'Gtnf !)=% k|ltzt -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-@_ sfutL &=% k|ltzt -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-#_ e"O s6x/ !)=) k|ltzt -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-ª_ kmn/;sf] Go"gtd efu (Fill of container) a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] ()
k|ltzt eGbf 36]sf] x'g' x'“b}g .

)#=)@ uf]ne+]8fsf] /; (Tomato Juice):

æuf]ne+]8fsf] /;Æ eGgfn] kfs]sf] ;Unf] uf]ne+]8faf6 8f“7 tyf sfd gnfUg] efu
Îof“sL ttfO{ jf gttfO{ kfgL gylkg] s'g} lqmofaf6 k|foM ;Dk"0f{ u'bL k|fKt x'g] u/L
/; lgsfnL To;df b]xfosf s'/fx? ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{ hnsf] efu ;se/ g36\g]
u/L kf:r'/fOh (Pasteurize) u/]sf] / af]tndf jf Sofg aGbL ul/Psf] /;nfO{ ;Demg'
k5{ M–
-s_ vfg] g'g .
-v_ lrgL jf 8]S;6«f]h (Dextrose) jf b'a} -;'Vvf ?kdf_ .
-u_ ;fOl6«s Pl;8 (Citric acid), d]lns Pl;8 (Malic acid) tyf P:slj{s Pl;8
(Ascorbic acid) .
-3_ :jLs[t /+u .
-ª_ kmn kbfy{sf] Go"gtd efu (Fill of container) a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] ()
k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-r_ df]N8 sfpG6 (Mold count) hf“rsf] Ô]qsf] #) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g' x'b}g /
o;df s'n 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ %=% k|ltzt eGbf 36L x'g'x'b}g .
)#=)# kmnsf] ;j{t (Fruit Syrup):
ækmnsf] ;j{tÆ eGgfn] lrgL, 8]S:6«f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar) / lnSjL8
Un'sf]h (Liquid glucose) dWo] s'g} Ps jf a9L xfnL u'lnof] t'NofO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf
s'/fx? ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{ u'lnof] t'NofOPsf] kmnsf] /;nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ M–
-s_ kfgL, kmnsf] af]qmfaf6 lg:s]sf] /; (Peel oil), kmnk"mnsf] ;'uGw, vfg] g'g .
-v_ ;fOl6«s Pl;8 (Citric acid), P:sla{s Pl;8 (Ascorbic acid) .
-u_ kl//ÔL / :jLs[t /+ux? .
-3_ kmnsf] ;a{tsf] Go"gtd efu a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] () k|ltzt /
3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ ^% k|ltzt eGbf 36L x'g'xF'b}g .
)#=)$ kmnkm"nsf] :Sjf; (Fruit Squash):
ækmnkm"nsf] :Sjf;Æ eGgfn] lrgL, 8]S:6«f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar),
lnSjL8 Un'sf]h (Liquid glucose) dWo] s'g} Ps jf ;a} ld;fPsf] / lgDg s'/fx?
ePsf] jf gePsf] kfs]sf] :j:y kmnaf6 u'bL ;d]t cfpg] u/L lgsflnPsf] /;nfO{
;Demg' k5{M–

-s_ kfgL, kmnsf] af]qmfaf6 lg:s]sf] t]n (Peel oil), kmnk"mnsf] ;'uGw .
-u_ kl//ÔL (Preservative) / /+ux? .
-3_ kmnsf] kbfy{sf] Go"gtd efu a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] () k|ltzt / s'n
3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ $) k|ltzt / ;DalGwt kmn /;sf] efu @% k|ltztdf
g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=)% kmnkm"nsf] k]o (Fruit Beverage):
ækmnkm"nsf] k]oÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf kbfy{x? ld;fOPsf] jf gld;fOPsf] t/ lrgL, 8]
S:6«f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar), lnSjL8 Un'sf]h (Liquid glucose) dWo]
s'g} Ps jf ;f]eGbf a9L ldl;Psf] kmn/; tyf kfgL jf ;f]8f kfgL (Carbonated water)
af6 ag]sf] k]onfO{ ;Demg' k5{ M–
-s_ kfgL, kmnsf] af]qmfaf6 lgsfn]sf] t]n (Peel oil), kmnk"mnsf] ;'uGw .
-u_ kl//ÔL / /+ux? .
-3_ kmnsf] k]osf] Go"gtd efu (Fill of container) a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] ()
k|ltzt / 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ !) k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=)^ 6f]df6f] ;;, 6f]df6f] s]6rk (Tomato Sauce, Tomato Ketchup):
æ6f]df6f] ;;Æ, æ6f]df6f] s]6rkÆ jf æ6f]df6f] ;;sf]Æ cy{ nfUg] cGo s'g} kmn/;
kfs]sf] :j:y uf]ne+]8faf6 ag]sf] x'g'k5{ . o;df b]xfo kbfy{x? ld;fOPsf] jf
gld;fOPsf] x'g ;S5 M–
-s_ lrgL, g'g, leg]uf/ (Acetic acid), Kofh / d/d;nf .
-v_ ;fOl6«s Pl;8 (Citric acid), P:slj{s Pl;8 (Ascorbic acid) .
-u_ kl//ÔL / /+ux? .
-3_ kmn kbfy{sf] Go"gtd efu a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] () k|ltztdf g36]
sf] x'g'kg{]5 . o;df cDntf (Acetic acid sf] cfwf/df) !=@ k|ltzt / s'n
3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ @% k|ltztdf 36]sf] x'g'x'“b}g . o;df cGo s'g} kmn /
xl/of] ;fukft ldl;Psf] x'g'x'“b}g .

-ª_ df]N8 sfpG6 (Mold count) hf“r]sf] Ô]qsf] $) k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g' x'“b}g ;fy}
Oi6 (Yeast) / o;sf] :kf]/x? k|lt !÷^) ;L=Pd=Pd= df !@% / AofS6]l/of k|lt
;L=;L=df !) s/f]8df ga9]sf] x'g'k5{ .
)#=)& hfd (Jam):
æhfdÆ eGgfn] tfhf jf ;'sfPsf] jf Sofg ul/Psf] kmn jf kmnsf] u'bLnfO{ kfgL,
lrgL, 8]S;6«f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar) / lnSjL8 Un'sf]h (Liquid
glucose) dWo] s'g} Ps jf ;f] eGbf a9L ld;fOPsf] / To;df b]xfo kbfy{x? ld;fO{
jf gld;fO{ cfjZostfg';f/ hDg] u/L pdfnL k|zf]wg ul/Psf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{M–
-s_ ;fOl6«s Pl;8 (Citric acid), P:slj{s Pl;8 (Ascorbic acid), d]lns Pl;8 (Malic
acid) .
-v_ kl//ÔL / /+ux? .
-u_ kmn/; jf u'bLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] k]lS6g / 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ sDtLdf ^%
k|ltzt /x]]sf] x'g'kg{]5 / b]xfo adf]lhd u'0f:t/ kl/lw leq /x]sf] x'g'kg{]5 M–
-!_ :6«j]/L (Strawberry), /f:kj]/L (Raspberry) jf sfkmnsf] xsdf ;DalGwt
kmnsf] @% k|ltztdf g36]sf] / cGo kmnsf] kmnkfssf] xsdf ;DalGwt
kmn $% k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-@_ 6f/6]l/s Pl;8 (Tartaric acid) gePsf] .
-#_ ;DalGwt kmnsf] k]lS6g afx]s cGo k]lS6g (Pectin), cuf/ (Agar) jf lhn]l6g
(Gelatin) gePsf] .
-3_ kmn kbfy{sf] Go"gtd efu (Fill of container) a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] ()
)#=)* k]lS6g ldl>t hfd (Pectin Mixed Jam):
æk]lS6g ldl>t hfdÆ eGgfn] tfhf jf ;'sfPsf] jf Sofg ul/Psf] kmn jf kmnsf]
u'bLsf] ;fy k]lS6g (Pectin) jf k]lS6g o'Qm kbfy{ /fvL To;df kfgL, lrgL,
8]S;6«f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar) / lnSjL8 Un'sf]h (Liquid glucose) dWo]
s'g} Ps jf ;f] eGbf a9L ld;fOPsf] / b]xfo adf]lhdsf kbfy{x? ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{
cfjZostfg';f/ hDg] u/L pdfnL k|zf]wg ul/Psf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{M–
-s_ cldnf] kbfy{
!= ;fOl6«s Pl;8 (Citric acid), d]lns Pl;8 (Malic acid), P:slj{s Pl;8
(Ascorbic acid) .

@= sfutL jf lga'/; .
#= :ofpsf] leg]uf/ .
-v_ kl//ÔL (Preservative) /+ux? .
-u_ o;df /f:kj]/L (Raspberry), :6«j]/L (Strawberry) jf sfkmnaf6 ag]sf] v08df
;f] kmn !% k|ltzt / cGo kmnaf6 ag]sf]df pQm kmn @& k|ltztdf g36]sf]
x'g'kg{]5 .
-3_ kmn kbfy{sf] Go"gtd efu (Fill of container) a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] ()
-ª_ o;df s"n 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ ^% k|ltzt eGbf sd x'g'x'“b}g / o:tf] kbfy{sf]
n]andf æk]lS6g ldl>t hfdÆ egL hgfOPsf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=)( dfdf{n]8 (Marmalade):
ædfdf{n]8Æ eGgfn] l;6«; hftsf kmnsf] /;, u'bL / af]qmfsf] ;fy kfgL, lrgL,
8]S:6«f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar) / lnSjL8 Un'sf]h (Liquid glucose)
dWo] s'g} Ps jf ;f] eGbf a9L ld;fOPsf] / b]xfPsf kbfy{x? ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{
cfjZostfg';f/ hDg] u/L pdfnL agfOPsf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ M–
-s_ ;fOl6«s Pl;8 (Citric acid), d]lns Pl;8 (Malic acid), 6f/6l/s Pl;8 (Tartaric
acid) jf P:sla{s Pl;8 (Ascorbic acid), sfutL jf To;sf] /; .
-v_ k]lS6g (Pectin) jf k]lS6go'Qm kbfy{ .
-u_ kl//ÔL (Preservative) / /+ux? .
-3_ o;df ;DalGwt kmnsf] dfqf @& k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-ª_ kmn kbfy{ Go"gtd efu a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] () k|ltztdf g36]sf]
x'g'kg{]5 .
-r_ o;df s'n 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ ^% k|ltzt eGbf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . o;sf] n]
andf æk]lS6g ldl>t dfdf{n]8Æ egL hgfOPsf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=!) r6gL -;;\_ (Chutney Sauce):
ær6gLÆ eGgfn] :j:y kmnkm"nsf] jf xl/of] ;fukft d/d;nf, g'g, Kofh, n;'g,
lrgL, ;Vv/ jf leg]uf/ (Acetic acid) jf vfg] t]n ld;fO{ agfOPsf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'
k5{ . o;df vfg] t]n /x]sf] eP ;f] t]nsf] gfd To; kbfy{sf] n]andf hgfOPsf]
x'g'kg{]5 . o;df kl//ÔL xfNg ;lsG5 . o;df Pl;l6s Pl;8 (Acetic acid) sf] cfwf/
df cDntf !=) k|ltzt / s'n 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ !% k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .

)#=!! Sof08 k|m'6 sS6]n (Canned Fruit Cocktail):
æSof08 k|m'6 sS6]nÆ eGgfn] kmn jf kmnsf] 6'qmfnfO{ kfgL jf ;DalGwt kmn/;,
lrgL, 8]S:6«f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar), Un'sf]h (Glucose) / ;'xfp“bf]
d/d;nf / ;'uGw ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{ lau|gaf6 arfpgnfO{ Kofs ug{' cl3 jf
kl5 pko'Qm tfkqmdåf/f k|zf]wg u/]sf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' /+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5M–
-s_ æSofG8 k|'m6 sS6]ndfÆ kmnsf] dfqf h'g;'s} kmn ld;fP/ agfPsf] ePtfklg
s'g} Ps kmn @%=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . o;df r]/Lsf] k|ltzt lx;fa
ul/g] 5}g . Ol/y|f]l;g (Erythrosine) n] /+ufPsf] r]/Laf6 ;/]sf] /+u afx]s k|'m6
sS6]ndf s'g} lsl;dsf] /+usf] k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-v_ k|m'6 sS6]nsf] Go"gtd efu a§fdf el/g] dfWod /lxt (Drained weight) a§fdf
c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] ^) k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-u_ k|'m6 sS6]nsf] Go"gtd dfqf (Fill of container) a§fdf el/g] dfWod ;lxt a§fdf
c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] ()=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=!@ Sof08 kfO{gPKkn (Canned Pineapple):
æSof08 kfO{g PKknÆ eGgfn] kfs]sf] e"O{s6x/sf] af]qmf / aLrsf] ;fx|f] efu lemsL
6'qmfkf/L sf6]/ kfgL, e'Os{ 6x/sf] /;, lrgL, 8]S:6«fh
] (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert
sugar), Un'sf]h (Glucose) / ;'xfp“bf] ;'uGw / d/d;nf ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{ lau|gaf6
arfpgnfO{ l;n ug{' cl3 jf kl5 pko'Qm tfklqmofåf/f k|zf]wg u/]sf] kbfy{nfO{
;Demg' k5{ / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5 M–
-s_ kmn kbfy{sf] Go"gtd efu -a§fdf el/g] dfWod ;lxt_ a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf]
dfqfsf] () k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-v_ Go"gtd 8«]G8 j]6 a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] tf}nsf] %* k|ltztdf g36]sf]
x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=!# Sof08 c/]Gh ;]Ud]G6 (Canned Orange Segment):
æSof08 c/]Gh ;]Ud]G6Æ eGgfn] kfs]sf] ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmf 5f]8fO{ 6f“l;Psf] w;f{, laof“,
s];|f / af]qmfsf] aflx/L efu ;d]t lemsL kfgL, ;'Gtnfsf] /;, lrgL, 8]S:6«f]h
(Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar), Un'sf]h (Glucose) / ;'xfp“bf] ;'uGw
/ d/d;nf ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{ lau|gaf6 arfpgnfO{ SofgaGbL ug{' cl3 jf kl5

pko'Qm tfklqmofåf/f k|zf]wg ul/Psf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5 M–
-s_ ;Unf] s];|fsf] efu *% k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-v_ kmn kbfy{sf] Go"gtd efu -a§fdf el/g] dfWod ;lxt_ a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf]
-u_ Go"gtd 8«]G8j]6 a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] tf}nsf] %% k|ltztdf g36]sf]
x'g'kg{]5 .
-3_ n]andf ;Unf] s];|f (Whole segment) egL hgfPsf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=!$ Sof08 lko;{ (Canned Pears):
æSof08 lko;{Æ eGgfn] kfs]sf] gf;kftLsf] af]qmf / aLrsf] ;fx|f] efu lemsL
6'qmf kf/L gf;kftLsf] /;, lrgL, 8]S:6«f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar),
Un'sf]h (Glucose), ;'xfp“bf] ;'uGw / d/d;nf ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{ lau|gaf6 arfpgnfO{
SofgaGbL ug{' cl3 jf kl5 pko'Qm tfklqmofåf/f k|zf]wg ul/Psf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'
k5{ Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5M–
-v_ Go"gtd 8«]G8j]6 a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] tf}nsf] %# k|ltztdf g36]sf]
x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=!% Sof08 nK;L (Canned Lapsy):
æSof08 nK;LÆ eGgfn] kfs]sf] nK;Lsf] af]qmf lemsL, kfgL, lrgL, 8]S:6«f]h
(Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar), Un'sf]h (Glucose) / ;'xfp“bf] d/d;nf
ld;fO{ lau|gaf6 arfpgnfO{ SofgaGbL ug{' cl3 jf kl5 pko'Qm tfklqmof åf/f k|zf]
wg ul/Psf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf]
x'g'kg{]5M–
-v_ Go"gtd 8«]G8j]6 a§fdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] tf}nsf] %# k|ltztdf g36]sf]
x'g'kg{]5 .

)#=!^ nK;L /]lnz (Lapsy Relish):

ænK;L /]lnzÆ eGgfn] kfs]sf] :j:y nK;Lsf] u'bLdf lrgL, d/d;nf, leg]uf/ cflb
;'xfp“bf] dfqfdf ldnfP/ agfOg] kbfy{nfO{ hgfp“5 . of] kbfy{ 6f]df6f] ;;, 6f]df6f]
s]rk tyf kmnk"mnsf] r6gL jf hfd l;t w]/} xb ;Dd ldNb5 . o;df b]xfosf
kbfy{x? ldnfpg ;lsg]5 M–
-!_ lrgL, g'g, d/d;nf, leg]uf/ (Vinegar) cflb .
-@_ ;fOl6«s (Citric) tyf P:slj{s Pl;8 (Ascorbic acid) .
-#_ sfutL .
-$_ /+u .
o;df 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ %) k|ltzt / kmnsf] efu #% k|ltztdf g36]sf]
x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=!& crf/ (Pickle):
æcrf/Æ eGgfn] :j:y, :jR5, sf“rf] jf kfs]sf] kmn jf t/sf/L jf ;fukft jf

logLx?sf] ;lDd>0fnfO{ k|fs[lts ?kn] km/d]G6 (Ferment) u/L jf gu/L agfOsf] kbfy{
;Demg' k5{ . o;df sL/f nfu]sf] jf 9';L k/]sf] x'g'x'“b}g . o;df vfg x'g] d/d;nfx?,
;'uGw, g'g, Kofh, n;'g, lrgL, t]n tyf leg]uf/ jf Pl;l6s Pl;8 (Vinegar or Acetic
acid) / cGo :jLs[t kl//ÔL ld;fpg ;lsg]5 . of] cldnf] jf g'lgnf] emf]n, t]n,
leg]uf/ dWo] s'g} Ps jf ;f]eGbf a9L ld;fO{ ;+/Ô0f ul/Psf] x'g ;S5 / b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5M–
-s_ cldnf] emf]ndf ;+/Ô0f u/]sf] eP o;sf] emf]ndf ;fOl6«s Pl;8 (Citric
acid) sf] cfwf/df cDntf !=@ k|ltztdf g36]sf], g'lgnf] emf]ndf ;+/Ô0f
ul/Psf] eP emf]ndf g'gsf] dfqf !) k|ltztdf g36]sf] / leg]uf/df eP
o;sf] emf]ndf Pl;l6s Pl;8 (Acetic acid) sf] dfqf @ k|ltztdf g36]sf]
x'g'kg{]5 . olb t]ndf ;+/Ô0f ul/Psf] eP t]nsf] k|ltzt sDtLdf !) k|ltzt
/ crf/sf] tx eGbf )=% ;]=dL= dfyL;Dd t]nn] 9fs]sf] x'g'kg{]5 / kmn tyf
t/sf/Lsf] efu sDtLdf klg ^) k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-v_ o;sf] 8«]G8 j]6 ^) k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-u_ crf/df sk/ (Copper), ldg/n Pl;8 (Mineral acid), lkm6\ls/L, s[lqd
/+u / cGo cvfB jf xflgsf/s kbfy{x?sf] k|of]u jf ;+;u{ ePsf] x'g'x'“b}g .

)$= d;nf kbfy{x?

(Spices and Condiments)
)$=)! cn}+rL sf];f (Cardamom Amomum) :

æcn}+rL sf];fÆ eGgfn] ;'s]sf], kfSg nfu]sf] cfdf]dd\ ;a'nf6d (Amomum subulatum
Roxb) hftsf] SofK;'nsf] ?kdf /x]sf] kmnnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df k'ik sf]ifsf
6'qmfx?, 8f“7sf 6'qmfx?, c? aflx/L kbfy{ (Extraneous matter) tf}nsf] cfwf/df %=)
k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g' x'“b}g . cn}+rLsf] SofK;'naf6 kfOg] aLpdf p8\g] t]n (Volatile
oil) Ps -!=)_ k|ltzt -cfotg÷tf}n_ eGbf sd x'g'x'“b}g . o;df s'g} klg aflx/L
/+u /fv]sf] x'g'x'“b}g .
)$=)@ cn}+rLsf] aLp (Cardamom Amomum Seeds):
æcn}+rLsf] aLpÆ eGgfn] cfdf]dd\ ;a'nf6d\ (Amomum subulatum Roxb) hftsf]
cn}+rLsf] SofK;'naf6 5f]8fOPsf] aLpnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . aLpdf aflx/L kbfy{sf] k|ltzt
tf}nsf] cfwf/df @=) df ga9]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . aLpdf p8\g] t]n (Volatile oil) Ps
-!=)_ k|ltzt -cfotg÷tf}n_ eGbf sd x'g'x'“b}g . o;df s'g} klg aflx/L /+u /fv]
sf] x'g'x'“b}g .
)$=)# cn}+rLsf] w'nf] (Cardamom Amomum Powder):
æcn}+rLsf] w'nf]Æ eGgfn] cfdf]dd\ ;a'nf6d\ (Amomum subulatum Roxb) hftsf]
cn}+rLsf] SofK;'naf6 5f]8fOPsf] aLpsf] w'nf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o:tf] w"nf] ;fgf]
6'qmfx?sf] ?kdf cyjf lklwPsf] dl;gf] w"nf]sf] ?kdf x'g;Sg]5 . o;df s'g} klg
aflx/L /+u /fv]sf] x'g'x'“b}g / b]xfo adf]lhd u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5M–
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) !%=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-v_ s'n eid (Total ash) *=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-u_ p8\g] t]n (Volatile oil) !=) k|ltztdf g36]sf]
-cfotg÷tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

-3_ 8fONo'6 xfO8«f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df g3'Ng] #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

eid (Ash insoluble in dilute HCl) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
)$=)$ ;'7f] (Dried Ginger):
æ;'7f]æ eGgfn] cfsf/df Ps?ktf gePsf], af]qmf ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf lgsflnPsf] jf
glgsflnPsf], kvflnPsf] / ;'sfPsf] lhlGhj/ clkml;g]n (Zingiber officinale Rose)
sf] sGb (Rhizome) nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df tf}nsf] cfwf/df aflx/L kbfy{ (Extraneous
matter) @=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g / ;'s]sf] cfwf/df o;df p8\g] t]n (Volatile
oil) !=) k|ltzt -cfotg÷tf}n_ eGbf sd x'g'x'“b}g . olb ;"7f]df r"g nufPsf] eP
;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df r"g (Calcium oxide) $=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'x'“b}g . o;df
s'g} klg aflx/L /+u /fv]sf] x'g'x'“b}g .
)$=)% ;'7f]sf] w'nf] (Dried Ginger Powder):
æ;"7f]sf] w'nf]Æ eGgfn] k'/} cb'jfnfO{ ;'sfO{ lk“w/] agfPsf] w'nf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df
s'g} klg aflx/L /+u /fv]sf] x'g' x'b“ g} . o;sf] w"nf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw
cg'?ksf] x'gk' g{5
] M–
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) !#=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-v_ s'n eid (Total ash) *=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-u_ 8fO{No"6 xfO8«f]Snf]l/s !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Ash insoluble in dilute HCl)
-3_ lr;f] kfgLdf 3'Ng] PS:6«fS6 !)=) k|ltztdf g36]sf]

(Cold water soluble extract)
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-ª_ cNsf]xndf 3'Ng] PS:6«fS6 $=% k|ltztdf g36]sf]
(Alcohol 90% v/w) (soluble extract)
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-r_ p8\g] t]n !=) k|ltztdf g36]sf]
(Volatile oil)
-5_ SofN;Lod $=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
(As CaO)

)$=)^ xn]bf] (Turmeric):

æxn]bf]]Æ eGgfn] s/So"df nf]+uf (Curcuma longa L.) hftsf] la?jfsf] ;'s]sf] jf cfnf]
sGb jf h/f (Rhizome or bulbous roots) nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df ln8 qmf]d]6 (Lead
chromate) jf cGo s[lqd /+u ld;fpg' x'“b}g . o;df ck|f;+lus af≈o kbfy{sf] dfqf tf}
nsf] cfwf/df @=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L / sL/f nfu]sf] jf lau|]sf] dfqf tf}nsf] cfwf/
df %=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g' xF'b}g .
)$=)& a];f/ (Turmeric Powder):

æa];f/Æ eGgfn] s/So"df nf]u+ f (Curcuma longa L.) hftsf] la?jfsf] sGb jf h/f (Rhizome
or bulbous roots) nfO{ /fd|/L ;'sfO{ lk“w/] w"nf] kf/]sf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df s'g}
s[lqd /+u gld;fOPsf] x'gk' 5{ / of] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'gk' g]5{ M—
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) !@=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-v_ s'n eid (Total ash) !)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-u_ Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid (Ash insoluble in !=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
dilute HCl)
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-3_ n]8 qmf]d]6 hf“r g]u]l6e (Negative)
(Lead chromate)
-ª_ s'n :6fr{ ^)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

(Total Starch)
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-r_ s/So"ldg k|ltzt !=) k|ltztdf g36]sf]
(Curcumin %)
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
)$=)* ;Unf] lh/f (Cumin):
æ;Unf] lh/fÆ eGgfn] So"ldgd ;fOldgd Pn (Cuminum cyminum L.) hftsf] ;'ss ] f]
aLpnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;DFf w"nf], df6f], 8f“7, k/fn / cGo af≈o kbfy{x? tf}nsf]
cfwf/df &=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'gx' b“' g} . sL/fn] Ôlt k'¥ofPsf] u]8fx? tf}nsf] cfwf/
df %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf], vfgx'g] u]8fx? -hL/f afx]s cGo u]8f_ tf}nsf] cfwf/df %=)
k|ltztdf ga9]sf] tyf aflx/L /+u gld;fOPsf] x'gk' g{5] . af≈o kbfy{, lh/f afx]s cGo

vfg x'g] u]8f / sL/fn] Ôlt k'¥ofPsf] u]8f k|ltzt hf]8b\ f tf}nsf] cfwf/df !)=) k|ltzt
eGbf a9L x'g' x'b“ g} . ch}ljs kbfy{ tf}nsf] lx;fjn] @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
)$=)( lh/fsf] w'nf] (Cumin Powder):

ælh/fsf] w'nf]Æ eGgfn] ;Unf], kf]l6nf], ;kmf, ;'ss
] f], :j:y tyf /f]u /lxt lh/f (Cuminum
cyminum L.) nfO{ lk“w/] w"nf] kfl/Psf] lh/fsf] w'nf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df c? s'g}
lsl;dsf] af:gf jf uGw cfpg] kbfy{ tyf /+u ld;fpg x'b“ g} / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/
kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]5{ M–
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) !@=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

-v_ s'n eid (Total ash) (=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-u_ 8fONo"6 xfO8«f]Snf]l/s !=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid (Ash
insoluble in dilute HCl)
-3_ p8g;Ln t]n !=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -cfotg÷ tf}nsf]

(Volatile oil)
cfwf/df_
)$=!) ;Unf] d/Lr (Pepper):
æ;Unf] d/LrÆ eGgfn] kfOk/ gfOu|d Pn (Piper nigrum L.) sf] rfpl/Psf] v}/f] sfnf]
/+usf] ;'ss] f] u]8fnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df af≈o kbfy{ h:t} w"nf], 8f“7, kft tyf cGo
kbfy{x? tf}nsf] cfwf/df #=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'x'“b}g / cGo vf]qmf] xn'sf u]8fx?
tf}nsf] cfwf/df !)=) k|ltzt / ;fgf–;fgf u]8fx? tf}nsf] cfwf/df $=) k|ltzt
eGbf a9L x'g'x'“b}g . sL/fn] Ôlt k'¥ofPsf] bfgf tf}nsf] cfwf/df %=) k|ltzt eGbf
a9L x'g'x'“b}g / aflx/L /+u ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'“b}g . ch}ljs kbfy{ tf}nsf] lx;fjn] @=)
k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
)$=!! d/Lrsf] w"nf] (Pepper Powder):

æd/Lrsf] w"nf]Æ eGgfn] d/Lr (Piper nigrum L.) sf] ;'ss ] f] u]8fnfO{ cGo s'g} kbfy{x?
gld;fO{ lk“ws
] f] w"nf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df s'g} aflx/L /+u gld;fOPsf] Pj+ b]xfo adf]
lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg';f/sf] x'g' kg{5 ] M–


-v_ s'n eid (Total ash) *=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-u_ 8fONo"6 xfO8«fS] nf]l/s !=@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-3_ gp8\g] t]n %=% k|ltztdf g36]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Non-volatile ether extract)
-ª_ qm'8 kmfOj/ (Crude fiber) !*=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
)$=!@ l;+uf] v';f{gL (Chillies):

æl;+uf] v';f{gLÆ eGgfn] SoflK;sd Pgd jf SoflK;sd k|m6' ; ] G; Pn (Capsicum annum or
Capsicum frutescens L.) hftsf] kfs]/ ;'sfPsf] kmn cyjf sf];fnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df
af≈o kbfy{, v';f{gLsf] 8f“7, 8f“7sf 6'qmf, kmf]x/, sl;+u/, df6f] / cGo af≈o kbfy{x?
tf}nsf] cfwf/df %=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'gx' b“' g} . v';f{gL sf];fdf aflx/L /+u, vlgh t]n
/ cGo xflgsf/s kbfy{x? xfn]sf] x'gx' b“' g} . sL/fn] Ôlt k'¥ofPsf] v';f{gL tf}nsf] cfwf/
df %=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'gx' b“' g} . ch}ljs kbfy{ tf}nsf] lx;fjn] @=) k|ltztdf
ga9]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
)$=!# v';f{gLsf] w"nf] (Chillies Powder):

æv';f{gLsf] w"nf]Æ eGgfn] v';f{gL (Capsicum frutescens L., Capsicum annum) hftsf]
;kmf ;'sfOPsf] sf];fnfO{ lk“w/] agfPsf] w"nf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df sl;+u/, 9';L, sL/f,
af≈o kbfy{, af≈o /+u, jf:gf cfpg] kbfy{ gld;fOPsf] / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/
kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'gk' g{5
] M–
-v_ s'n eid (Total ash) *=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-u_ 8fONo"6 xfO8«fS] nf]l/s !=# k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid
-3_ gp8\g] t]n !@=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

-ª_ qm'8 kmfOj/ (Crude Fiber) #)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

v08 %# ;+Vof @) g]kfn /fhkq efu # ldlt @)^)÷)%÷)*
)$=!$ ;Unf] wlgofF (Coriander):

æ;Unf] wlgof“Æ eGgfn] sf]l/PG8«d ;]6Led\ Pn (Coriandrum sativum L.) hftsf] kfs]/ ;'s]
sf] u]8fnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df af≈o kbfy{ h:t} w"nf], sl;+u/, df6f], 8f“7, k/fn,
wlgof“sf] aLp afx]s cGo vfnsf] vfB u]8f tyf sL/fn] Ôlt k'¥ofPsf] ;d]t u/]/
tf}nsf] cfwf/df *=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'x'“b}g . sL/fn] Ôlt k'¥ofPsf] efu tf}nsf]
cfwf/df %=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'x'“b}g . o;df aflx/L /+u xfn]sf] x'g'x'“b}g . ch}
ljs kbfy{ tf}nsf] lx;fjn] @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
)$=!% wlgofFsf] w"nf] (Coriander Powder):

æwlgof“sf] w"nf]Æ eGgfn] ;Unf], ;kmf, :j:y jf /f]u sL/f gnfu]sf] wlgof“sf] (Coriandrum
sativum L.) aLpnfO{ lk“ws ] f] w"nf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df s'g} lsl;dsf] aflx/L af:gf,
/+u gld;fOPsf] Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg';f/sf] x'gk' g{5 ] M–

-v_ s'n eid (Total ash) &=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-u_ 8fONo"6 xfO8«fS] nf]l/s !=# k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-3_ p8\g] t]n )=! k|ltztdf g36]sf] -cfotg÷tf}nsf]

(Volatile oil)
cfwf/df_
)$=!^ d]yL (Fenugreek):
æd]yLÆ eGgfn] (Trigonella foenum-groecum L.) hftsf] ;'s]sf] aLpnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
o;df w"nf], kmf]x/, 9'¨f, df6f], k/fn, / cGo af≈o kbfy{ (Extraneous matter) tf}nsf]
lx;fan] %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . o;df d]yL afx]s cGo vfg of]Uo jLp
tf}nsf] lx;fjn] %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf], sL/fn] Ôlt k'¥ofPsf] kbfy{ tf}nsf] lx;fan]
%=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] / ch}ljs kbfy{ tf}nsf] lx;fan] @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'
kg{]5 . o;df cGo aflx/L /+u ld;fPsf] x'g'x'“b}g .

v08 %$ ;+Vof $^ g]kfn /fhkq efu # ldlt @)^!÷!!÷@$
)$=!& bfnlrgL (Cinnamon whole):

æbfnlrgLÆ eGgfn] Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume hftsf] af]6sf] leqL af]qmfnfO{
;Demg' k5{ . o;df cGo afXo kbfy{ / /+u /fv]sf] x'g'x'“b}g . o;df p8\g] t]n
-cfotg÷tf}nsf]_ lx;fan] )=% k|ltzt eGbf sd x'g'x'“b}g . sL/fn] Ôlt k'¥ofPsf]
efu tf}nsf] lx;fan] % k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)$=!* Hjfgf] (Ajowan):

æHjfgf]Æ eGgfn] Trachyspermum ammi (Linn) Sprague hftsf] ;'s]sf] aLpnfO{ ;Demg'
k5{ . o;df h}ljs kbfy{x? tf}nsf] lx;fan] #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] / ch}ljs kbfy{
tf}nsf] lx;fan] @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'k5{ . o;df sL/f jf sL/fsf] c+z /
d';fsf] /f}+ / lai6f ;d]t x'g'x'“b}g . o;df aflx/L /+u ld;fPsf] x'g'x'“b}g .
v08 %), zVof$@, ldlt @)%&÷!)÷@# sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu #df k|sflzt o;
dGqfnosf] ;"rgfsf] ;+s]t g+= )$=)* sf] ;Unf] lh/f -Cumin_ ;+s]t g+= )$=!)
sf] ;Unf] dl/r -Pepper_ , ;+s]t g+=)$=!@ sf] l;+uf] vf];f{gL -Chillies_ / ;+s]t
g+=)$=!$ sf] ;+Unf] wlgof‘ -Coriander_df ch}ljs kbfy{ tf}nsf] lx;fan] @=) k|lt;t
ga9]sf] x'g kg]{5 .'
b|i6JoM
!_ afxo kbfy{ -Extraneous matter_ vfBfGg afx]s c? kbfy{
@_ h}ljs kbfy{ eGgfn] k/fn, e";, rf]s/,8f+7 cfbL
#_ ch}ljs kbfy{ eGgfn] w'nf] df6f], 9'+uf cfbL
)$=!( ;Unf] Njfª (Whole Clove):

æ;Unf] NjfªÆ eGgfn] o'u]lgof sfl/of]kmfOn; -;L=:k|]Gh]n_ a'ns P08 x]l/;g[
(Eugenia caryophyllus (C. sprengel) Bullock and Harrison)] sf] gkmqm]sf] sf]lknfnfO{
;Un} ;'sfOPsf] af:gfo'Qm d;nfnfO{ hgfp“5 . o;nfO{ s[lqd /+un] /+ufOPsf]
x'g'x'“b}g . o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g'kg{]5M—

!= ch}ljs afXo kbfy{ )=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf]

(Inorganic foreign matters )
cfwf/df_
@= h}ljs afXo kbfy{ (Organic foreign @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf]
matters) – Njfª afx]s cGo af]6la?- cfwf/df_
jfsf jg:ktLo kbfy{sf c+z, slnnf
Njfªsf em'sf{ / lj?jfsf cGo efu
-km"n /lxt NjfªnfO{ h}ljs af≈o kbfy{
dflgg] 5}g_
#= sL/fn] Ôlt k'¥ofPsf] Njfª (Insect !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf]
damaged clove)
cfwf/df_
$= jfikzLn t]n (Volatile oil) !%=) k|ltztdf g36]sf]
b|i6Jo M
sL/fn] Ôlt k'¥ofPsf] Njfª eGgfn] sL/fn] cf+lzs jf k"0f{?kdf Kjfn kf/L ÔtL
k'¥ofPsf] NjfªnfO{ hgfp“5 .
)$=@) w"nf] d;nf (Spice Powder):

æw"nf] d;nfÆ eGgfn] jf:gfbf/, ;'Vvf, ;kmf / :j:y lh/f, wlgof, dl/r, d]yL,
a];f/, bfnlrgL, Njfª, ;'sd]n, cn}rL, hfOkmn, hfOkqL, t]hkft, ;'“k, /fof], s]z/,
v';f{gL, cb'jf, n;'g h:tf d;nfhGo kbfy{ lk+lw tof/ ePsf] w"nf]nfO{ hgfp“5 .
w"nf] d;nfdf cfjZostf cg';f/ vfg] g"g / :6fr{ (Starch) klg /fVg ;lsG5 . o;n]
k|rngdf /x]sf ldl>t w"nf] d;nfx? h:t} ld6 d;nf, s/L kfp8/, rf6 d;nf, t/
sf/L d;nf cflb ;d]tnfO{ hgfp“5 . d;nfsf] w"nf] tof/ ubf{ d;nf kbfy{sf] dfqf
tf}nsf] cg'kftdf sDtLdf *%∞ x'g'kg{]5 . d;nfsf] w"nf] sL/fn] ÔtL gk'¥ofPsf],
9';L / s;/ /lxt x'g' kg{]5 . ;a} d;nfsf] w"nf]df pQm d;nfdf ePsf] k|fs[lts
af:gf afx]s df]gf] ;f]l8od Un'6fd]6 nufot cGo ck|fs[lts af:gf cfpg] kbfy{ /
fVg, ld;fpg kfOg] 5}g . o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g'kg{]5 M—

s_ hnf+z (Moisture ) !$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
v_ s'n eid (Total ash) !)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
u_ 8fONo"6 xfO8«f]Nsf]l/s Pl;8df !=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
g3'Ng] eid . -;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
(Ash insoluble in dil HCl)
3_= jfikzLn t]n (Volatile oil) )=% k|ltztdf g36]sf]
-;'Vvf tf}n ÷cfotgsf] cfwf/df_ .
ª_ cjfikzLn t]n *=) k|ltztdf g36]sf]
r_ qm'8 kmfOj/ (Crude fibre) !% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
5_ vfg] g'g k|of]u ul/Psf] ePdf %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
(Edible common salt)
h_ zLzf !) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]
(Lead)
)$=@! w'nf] bfnlrgL (Cinnamon Powder)
æw'nf] bfnlrgLÆ eGgfn] l;gfdf]dd\ h]nflgsd An"d (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume)
hftsf] af]6sf] ;'s]sf] leqL jf]qmfnfO{ lkFw]/ agfPsf] w'nf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df s'g}
jfXo /+u gld;fOPsf] Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg';f/sf] x'g' kg]{5 M–
!= hnf+z !@=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
(Moisture)
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
@= s'n eid *=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
(Total Ash) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
#= 8fONo'6 xfO8«f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
g3'Ng] eid -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
(Ash Insoluble in Dilute HCl)
$= jfikzLn t]n )=% k|ltztdf g36]sf]
(Volatile Oil)
-cfotg tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .

)$=@@ ;Unf] ;'k jf ;f]+k jf ;f}km -Fennel_ M

æ;Unf] ;'k jf ;f]+k jf ;f}kmÆ eGgfn] kmf]lgsnd eNu]/L ldn -(Foeiniculum Vulgare
Mill) hftsf] ;'s]sf] aLpnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . o;df ;'ksf] :jefljs jf:gf x'g'sf
;fy} ls/f / d';fsf] kmf]xf]/jf6 d'Qm ePsf] x'g' kb{5 . o;df :jf:YonfO{ xfgL ug]{
s'g} klg tTjx? gePsf] ;fy} jflx/L jf;gf / uGw ldl;Psf] x'g' x'+b}g / b]xfo jdf]
lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg';f/sf] x'g' kb{5 .
s_ hnf+z (Moisture) !@=)∞ df ga9]sf] -tf}}nsf] cfwf/df_
v_ s"n eid !)=)∞df ga9]sf] -;''Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Total ash)
u_ Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid @=)∞ df ga9]sf] -;''Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Acid insoluble in dilute Hcl)
3_ p8gl;n t]n (Volatile Oil) !=)∞ df g36]sf] -;'Vvf cfotg÷tf}n
cfwf/df_
ª_ jfXo kbfy{ (Extraneous @=)∞ df ga9]sf]
matter)
r_ Iflt u|:t bfgf (Defective %=)∞ df ga9]sf]
seeds)
5_ cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf cg'kl:yt
(Other edible grains)
h_ ls/fn] vfPsf] bfgf !=)∞ df ga9]sf] .
(Insect damage grain)
em_ ;fNdf]g]nf (Salmonella) @%=) u|fddf cg'kl:yt
b|i6Jo M
!_ afXo kbfy{ (Extraneous matter) – vfBfGg afx]s c? kbfy{
@_ h}ljs kbfy{ – k/fn, e'';, rf]s/, 8f+7 cfbL
#_ ch}ljs kbfy{ – w'nf], df6f], 9'+uf cfbL

)%= lrof, skmL sf]sf tyf ;f] af6 ag]sf kbfy{x?

(Tea, Coffee, Cocoa and their Products)
)%=)! lrof (Tea):

ælrofÆ eGgfn] sd]lnof (Camellia genus) hftsf] la?jfsf] kft, kfn'jf, slnnf
8f“7af6 dfq tof/ ul/Psf] lrof -kQf, 6'qmf / w"nf]_ nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df cGo
aflx/L kbfy{ tyf /+u nufOPsf] x'g'x'“b}g / b]xfo adf]lhd u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf]
x'g'kg{]5 M–
-s_ ;Dk"0f{ eid (Total ash) %=% b]lv *=) k|ltzt ;Dd
-!)) l8= ;]= tfkqmddf :yL/ tf}ndf
NofO{ ;'sfPsf] lrofsf]_
-v_ pdfn]sf] kfgLdf 3'lnt s'n eid ;Dk"0f{ eidsf] $)=) k|ltztdf
(Water soluble ash)
g36]sf] .
-u_ xfO8«fS] nf]l/s Pl;8 df g3'Ng] eid !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}
nsf] cfwf/df_
-3_ pb\w[t tTj (Extract obtained by boiling #%=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
tea) -!)) l8=;]= tfkqmddf l:y/ tf}
ndf NofO{ ;'sfPsf] lrofnfO{ !))
efu pdfn]sf] kfgLdf Ps 306f ;Dd
l/km\nS; u/L lg:s]sf] pb\w[t tTj_
-ª_ 3'ngzLn eidsf] Ôf/Lo u'0f !=) b]lv @=) k|ltzt ;Dd .
(Alkalinity of soluble ash)
(K20 sf]
cfwf/df)
-r_ q'm8 kmfOj/ (Crude Fiber) -!)) l8=;]= !%=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
tfkqmddf l:y/ tf}ndf NofO{ ;'sfPsf]
lrofsf]_
-5_ s]lkmg (Caffeine) @=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] . -;'Vvf
tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

)%=)@ skmL (Coffee):

æskmLÆ eGgfn] Coffea arabica, Coffea liberica, Coffea excelsa jf Coffea robusta hftsf]
aLpaf6 pTkflbt kfs]sf] bfgfaf6 tof/ u/LPsf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .
)%=)@=! e'6]sf] skmL tyf lkFw]sf] w"nf] skmL (Roasted and Ground Coffee Powder):
!= æe'6]sf] skmLÆ eGgfn] ;kmf xl/of] skmLsf] u]8fnfO{ e'6L uf9f v}/f] /+u agfPsf]
/ skmLsf] rfl/lqs ;'uGw ljsl;t ePsf] skmL bfgfnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .
@= ælk“w]sf] w"nf] skmLÆ eGgfn] e'6]sf] skmLsf] u]8fnfO{ lk“wL w"nf] agfPsf] skmLnfO{
;Demg'k5{ .
e'6]sf] skmL tyf lk“w]sf] w"nf] skmLdf s'g} aflx/L /+u, ;'uGw tyf afXo
tTjx? ld;fPsf] x'g'x'“b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M—
-s_ s'n eid (Total ash) #=) k|ltzt b]lv &=) k|ltzt
;Dd -;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
h;df tftf] kfgLdf 3'Ng] eid s'n eidsf] ^% k|ltztdf
(Water soluble ash)
g36]sf] .
-v_ xfO8«f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid )=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Ash insoluble in dilute HCI)
-u_ 3'ngzLn eidsf] Iffl/otf k|lt u|fd ;'s] N/10 Pl;8df #=% ldlnln6/
sf] skmLdf b]lv %=) ldlnln6/ ;Dd .
-3_ Soflkmg (Caffeine) !=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .

-ª_ pDn]sf] kfgLdf 3'Ng] skmL kbfy{ (Water @^=) k|ltzt b]lv #%=)
extract)
k|ltzt ;Dd
-!))° ;]= df l:y/ tf}ndf NofO{ ;'sfPsf]
@ u|fd kbfy{nfO{ !)) ldlnln6/ l8li6n
u/L pDn]sf] kfgLdf ! 306f ;Dd l/ÎnS;
u/L lg:s]sf] pb\w[t tTj_ .

)%=)@=@ 3'ngzLn w"nf] skmL (Soluble Instant Coffee Powder):

æ3'ngzLn w"nf] skmLÆ eGgfn] z'4 skmLsf] bfgfnfO{ tfhf ?kdf e'6]/ lk“w]/ To;af6
k|fKt ePsf] w"nf] skmLnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df :jfefljs skmLsf] /+u, :jfb Pj+
af:gf x'g'sf ;fy} g6f“l;g] / ;lhn} ;“u 3'Ng] x'g'k5{ . o;df lrsf]/L tyf cGo s'g}
lsl;dsf] /+u, af:gf nufot aflx/L tTjx? ldl;Psf] x'g'x'“b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M—
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) $=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-v_ s'n eid (Total ash) !@=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-u_ Soflkmg (Caffeine) @=* k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
-3_ 3'ngzLntf (Solubility)
-!_ tftf] kfgLdf (Boiling water) #) ;]s]G8df 3'Ng] -;fdfGo rnfp“bf_
-@_ lr;f] kfgLdf (Cold water) # ldg]6df 3'Ng] .
-!^±@° ;]=df ;fdfGo rnfp“bf_ .
b|i6JoM
Soflkmg /lxt skmL (Decaffeinated Coffee) sf] xsdf Soflkmg ;DaGwL cfjZostf
clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g .
)%=)# u|Lg 6L (Green Tea):
æu|Lg 6LÆ eGgfn] sd]lnof ;fOg]lG;;\ Pn (Camellia Sinensis L.) hftsf]
la?jfsf] kft, kfn'jf, slnnf 8f“7af6 dfq tof/ ul/Psf] / k]o kbfy{sf] nflu pkof]
uL lrofnfo{ ;Demg' k5{ . sd]lnof ;fOg]lG;;\ hftsf] lj?jfsf] kft, kfn'jf, slnnf
8f7nfo{ OGhfod lgl:qmo (enzyme-inactivation) u/L /]ln+u jf 6'qmf u/] kZrft
;'sfP/ tof/ ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 . o;df lrofsf] ljlzi6 k|sf/sf] jf;gf ePsf] x''g'
kg]{5 . of] lhpbf] jf d/]s]f ls/fx? / o;sf 6'qmfx?, 9';L, d';fhGo nufotsf kmf]
x/hGo kbfy{x? /lxt x'g' kb{5, ;fy} cGo s'g} klg ls;dsf afx\o kbfy{, afx\o
/+u tyf xflgsf/ j:t'x? /lxt x''g' kb{5 . lrof k|zf]wgsf] qmddf ljsl;t k|fs[lts
;'uGw / k|s[lts hGo ;'ulGwt kbfy{ (Natural flavouring material) x? lrofdf
x'g ;Sg]5g\ . lu|g l6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-s_ ;Dk"0f{ eid (Total ash) $=) b]lv *=) k|ltzt ;Dd
-!)) l8= ;]= tfkqmddf :yL/
tf}ndf NofO{ ;'sfPsf] lrofsf]_
-v_ pdfn]sf] kfgLdf 3'lnt s'n ;Dk"0f{ eidsf] $%=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
eid (Water soluble ash)
-u_ xfO8«fS] nf]l/s Pl;8 df g3'Ng] !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
eid (Ash insoluble in dilute HCl) cfwf/df_
-3_ pb\w[t tTj (Water extract) #@=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
-ª_ 3'ngzLn eidsf] Ôf/Lo u'0f !=) b]lv #=) k|ltzt ;Dd .
-r_ q'm8 kmfOj/ (Crude Fiber) !^=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-5_ Sof6flrg (Catechin) @=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] . -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_
-h_ s]lkmg -Caffeine_ @=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
hLjgfzs ljiffbLsf] cjz]if b]xfo kl/df0f eGbf ga9]s]f x'g' kg]]{5 M–
Snf]/kfOl/kmf]; -Chlorpyrifos_ @=) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga98]s]f .
Snf]/kfOl/kmf]; ldyfOn )=! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga98]s]f .
-Chlorpyrifos – Methyl_
;fOk/d]ly|g -Cypermethrin_ @=) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga98]s]f .
8]N6fd]ly|g -Deltamethrin_ %=) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga98]s]f .
8fOsf]kmn -Dicofol_ %) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga98]s]f .
O08f];Nkmfg -Endosulphan_ %) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga98]s]f .
d]ly8flyog -Methidathion_ )=% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga98]s]f .
kf/fSjf6 -Paraquat_ )=@ ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga98]s]f .
k/d]ly|g -Permethrin_ @) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga98]s]f .
k|f]kf/hfO6 -Propargite_ %=) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga98]s]f .
b|i6JoM–
-!_ æu|Lg 6LÆ sf] n]andf vfB lgodfjnL c'g?k cfjZos ljj/0fx? pNn]v
ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . æu|Lg 6LÆ df cGo s'g} ;'uGw ;ld>0f ul/Pdf ;f]sf] ljj/0f
n]andf :ki6 ?kn] v'nfPsf] x'g' kb{5 .
-@_ k|of]uzfnf ljZn]if0f sfo{sf nflu lu|g l6sf] gd'gf cf]egdf !)#±@ l8u|L
;]lG6u|]8 tfkqmddf ttfO ;'sfP/ k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 .

)^= g'g (Salt)

)^=)! cfof]l8g gePsf] g'g (Common Salt):
æcfof]l8g gePsf] g'gÆ eGgfn] bfgfbf/ 7f]; cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;]tf], u'nfaL cyjf
lkmSsf s}nf] /+usf] b]lvg] u/L df6f], lu|6, 9'¨f / p4/0f ug{ ;Sg] af≈o kbfy{ /
kmf]x/d}nf gldl;Psf] vfg of]Uo g'gnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw
cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M—
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) ^=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-v_ ;f]l8od Snf]/fO8 (^=) k|ltztdf g36]sf]
(Sodium chloride)
-u_ kfgLdf g3'Ng] kbfy{ (Water insoluble matter) !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-3_ ;f]l8od Snf]/fO8 afx]s kfgLdf 3'ngzLn #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf
cGo kbfy{ (Water solubles other than sodium tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
chloride)
)^=)@ cfof]l8go'Qm g'g (Iodised Salt):

æcfof]l8go'Qm g'gÆ eGgfn] bfgfbf/ 7f]; cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;]tf], lkmSsf u'nfaL cyjf
s}nf] /+usf] b]lvg] u/L df6f], luvf{, 9'¨f / p4/0f ug{ ;lsg] af≈o kbfy{ / kmf]x/d}nf
gldl;Psf] vfg of]Uo g'gnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf]
x'g'kg]{5M—
-v_ ;f]l8od Snf]/fO8sf] dfqf (^=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
(Sodium chloride)
cfwf/df_ .
-u_ kfgLdf g3'Ng] kbfy{ (Water !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/
insoluble matter)
df_ .
-3_ ;f]l8od Snf]/fO8 afx] #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/
s kfgLdf 3'ngzLn cGo df_ .
kbfy{ (Water solubles other
than sodium chloride)
-ª_ cfof]l8gsf] dfqf (Iodine pTkfbg:t/df %)=) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]
content)
u|fddf g36]sf] tyf v'b|f laqmL:t/df #)=)
ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf g36]sf] -hnf+z /
lxt cfwf/df u0fgf ubf{_ .

)&= vfBfGg, bnxg tyf ;f] af6 ag]sf kbfy{x?

(Cereal, Pulse and their Products)
)&=)! vfBfGg (Food Grain):

ævfBfGgÆ eGgfn] ;fwf/0ftof dfgj pkef]usf] nflu k|of]udf NofOg] ;Unf] jf
6'lqmPsf] wfg, rfdn, ux'“, ds}, sf]bf], bnxgsf u]8fx?nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . oL kbfy{x?
s[lqd /+ux?sf] ;fy} cGo xflgsf/s kbfy{ /lxt :jR5, ;kmf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
-!_ af≈o kbfy{ (Foreign matters)
-s_ ch}ljs kbfy{ (Inorganic matters) wfgdf #=) k|ltzt / cGo vfBfGgdf
-afn'jf, 9'¨f, w"nf], df6f] OToflb_ !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-v_ h}ljs kbfy{ (Organic matters) )=# k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-e";, rf]s/, k/fn, cvfB bfgf,
t]nxg tyf cGo bfgf_
-@_ Ifltu|:t bfgf (Damaged grain) %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-tfk jf 9';L cflbn] cGgsf
bfgfsf] leqL efu;Dd Iflt
k'¥ofPsf] cGgsf u]8fx?_
-#_ sL/fn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgf (Insect !)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
damaged grain) -3'g cflbn] Iflt
u/]sf] bfgf_ jf sL/fn] u/]sf]
Ifltsf] kmn:j?k pTkGg ePsf]
o'l/s Pl;8sf] dfqf !) ldlnu|fd
k|lt !)) u|fddf ga9]sf] .
-$_ hnf+z (Moisture) -/fd|/L !^=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
lkmhfOPsf] vfBfGgsf] bfgfnfO{
!#)° ;]= b]lv !##° ;]=df b'O{
306f;Dd ttfp“bf ePsf] jhgdf
x'g hfg] x|f;sf] dfqf_

-%_ pko'{Qm adf]lhdsf s'g} vfBfGgdf jf oL dWo] s'g} Ps af6 ag]sf] cyjf
logLx?sf] ;ld>0faf6 ag]sf] vfB kl/sf/df dfOsf]6lS;g -cnf6lS;g ;lxt_
sf] pkl:ylt @) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd -kf6{ k/ ljlnog_ df ga9]sf]
x'g'kg]{5 . ;f] eGbf a9L ePdf :jf:ysf] nflu xflgsf/s dflgg]5 .
-^_ pko'{Qm vfBfGg dWo] cnu cnu u'0f:t/ tf]lsPsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd / gtf]
lsPsfx?sf] xsdf pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?k g} x'gk' g]5
{ .
)&=)@ kL7f] (Whole Wheat Flour):

ækL7f]Æ eGgfn] /fd|f] ;kmf ux'“nfO{ lk“w]/ tof/ ul/Psf] v;|f] w"nf] kbfy{nfO{ hgfp“5 .
of] 9';L tyf sL/fsf] k|sf]kaf6 d'Qm ePsf] x'g'k5{ / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) !$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -!#)°—!##°

;]=df @ 306f ;Dd ttfp“bf_
-v_ s'n eid (Total ash) @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_ .
-u_ 8fONo"6 xfO8«f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df )=!% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
g3'Ng] eid (Ash insoluble in cfwf/df_ .
dilute HC1)
-3_ Un'6]g (Gluten) ^=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]

cfwf/df_
-ª_ cNsf]xlns cDntf -()∞ cNsf] )=!* k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
xn_ ;NÎo'l/s Pl;8sf] cfwf/ cfwf/df_
df (Alcoholic acidity expressed as
H2SO4)
)&=)# d}bf (Wheat Flour):

æd}bfÆ eGgfn] /fd|f] ;kmf ux'“nfO{ lk“w]/ agfOPsf] w"nf] kbfy{nfO{ rfn]/, 5fg]/ tof/ ul/
Psf] dl;gf] kbfy{nfO{ hgfp“5 . of] sL/f tyf 9';Lsf] k|sf]kaf6 d'Qm ePsf] x'g'kg]{5
/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M—

-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) !$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -!#)°—

!##° ;]=df @ 306f ;Dd ttfp“bf_
-v_ s'n eid (Total ash) )=&) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}
nsf] cfwf/df_ .
-u_ 8fONo"6 xfO8«f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df g3'Ng] )=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}
eid (Ash insoluble in dilute HC1) nsf] cfwf/df_ .
-3_ Un'6]g (Gluten) *=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -;'Vvf tf}
nsf] cfwf/df_
-ª_ cNsf]xlns cDntf -()∞ cNsf] )=!@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}
xn_ -;NÎo'l/s Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_ nsf] cfwf/df_
(Alcoholic acidity expressed as H2SO4)
)&=)$ ;"hL] (Semolina):

æ;"hLÆ eGgfn] ;Unf] / ;kmf ux'“nfO{ lk“w]/ agfPsf] s0f cfsf/sf] dl;gf] kbfy{nfO{
hgfp“5 . of] b'u{Gw /lxt sL/f jf 9';L gnfu]sf], kmf]x/ tyf cGo af≈o j:t' gePsf]
x'g'k5{ / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M—
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) !$=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-!#)°—!##° ;]=df @ 306f;Dd
ttfp“bf .
-v_ s'n eid (Total ash) )=& k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-u_ 8fONo"6 xfO8«f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df g3'Ng] )=)& k|lztdf ga9]sf]
eid (Ash insoluble in dilute HC1) -;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
-3_ Un'6]g (Gluten) ^=) k|ltztdf g36]sf]
-ª_ cNsf]xlns cDntf -()∞ cNsf] )=!% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
xn_ -;NÎo'l/s Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_ -;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Alcoholic acidity expressed as H2SO4)

)&=)% kfp/f]6L (Bread):

ækfp/f]6LÆ eGgfn] ux'“sf] kL7f], d}bf, kfgL, g'g, loi6 cyjf c? lsGjg ul/g]
(Fermentation) dfWodsf] ld>0faf6 k|zf]wg u/L pTkfbg ul/Psf] ljleGg k|sf/sf]
kfp/f]6L h:t} ad, d;nf ePsf] kfp/f]6L (Masala bread), b"w ld;fOPsf] kfp/f]6L (Milk
bread), kmnk"mn /flvPsf] kfp/f]6L (Fruity bread) cyjf cGo s'g} gfdsf] kfp/f]6LnfO{
hgfp“5 . o;df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps jf PseGbf a9L kbfy{x? ldnfpg ;lsg]5M—
sG8]G:8 ldNs (Condensed milk), b"wsf] kfp8/ (Whole or skimmed milk powder),
dxL (Whey), bxL, Un'6]g, lrgL, ;Vv/, dx, t/n Un'sf]h, dfN6 (Malt) kbfy{, vfg]
:6fr{x?, vfg] abfdsf] kL7f], vfg] e6df;sf] kL7f], k|f]l6g sG;]G6«]6\; jf cfO;f]n]6\;
(Protein concentrates or isolates), jg:klt l3p, dfu{l/g, k|zf]lwt t]n, dVvg, l3p
cyjf oL ;a}sf] ld>0f / n]l;lyg (Lecithin), UnL;l/g (Glycerine), UnL;l/g df]gf]
l:6/]6 (Glycerine monosterate), cfNa'ldg (Albumin), nfOdjf6/ (Limewater), nfOl;g
(Lysine), ;la{6f]n (Sorbitol), le6fldg, cfdf]lgod Snf]/fO8 (Ammonium chloride),
P:sla{s Pl;8 (Ascorbic Acid), Ujf/ud (Guar gum), d;nf / d;nfsf] ;f/, kmn tyf
kmn kbfy{, abfd tyf abfdsf kbfy{x? (Nuts & nut products) cflb .
kfp/f]6Ldf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ODk|'e;{ (Imporvers) tf]lsPsf] dfqfdf -kL7f]sf] tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_ ld;fpg ;lsg]5M—
cfdf]lgod k/;Nk]m6 (Ammonium persulphate) )=@% k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
Sofnl;od kmf]:k]m6 (Calcium phosphate) )=@% k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
Sofnl;od sfaf]{g]6 (Calcium carbonate) )=% k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
kf]6fl;od a|f]d]6 /÷cyjf kf]6fl;od cfOof]8]6 )=))% k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
(Potassium bromate and/or potassium iodate)
cfdf]lgod Snf]/fO8 (Ammonium chloride) )=)% k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
kmGun cNkmf cdfOn]; (Fungal alpha-amylase) )=)! k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
;f]l8od l:6l/of]n—@ nflS6n]6 (Sodum stearoyl –2 )=% k|ltztdf ga9fO{
lactylate)
Sofnl;od l:6l/of]n—@ nflS6n]6 (Calcium
stearoyl-2 lactylate) -cyjf b'a} ldnfP/_
)=))( k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
Pn—l;li6g xfO8«f]Snf]/fO8
(L-Cysteine hydrochloride)

kfp/f]6Ldf b]xfo adf]lhdsf Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L 9';L lg/f]wsx? tf]lsPsf] dfqfdf

kL7f]sf] tf}nsf] cfwf/df ld;fpg ;lsg]5M—
SoflN;od jf ;f]l8od k|f]lkcf]g]6 (Calcium or sodium )=% k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
propionate)
;la{s Pl;8 cyjf o;sf ;f]l8od, kf]6fl;od )=! k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
/ SoflN;od nj0fx? (Sorbic acid or its Sodium,
Potassium or Calcium salts)
Pl;l6s Pl;8 cyjf NoflS6s Pl;8 (Acetic acid or )=@% k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
Lactic acid)
leg]uf/ (Vinegar) )=% k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
Pl;8 Sofnl;od kmf]:k]m6 (Acid Calcium Phosphate) !=) k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
;f]l8od 8fOPl;6]6 (Sodium diacetate) )=$ k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
Pl;8 ;f]l8od kfO/f]kmf]:k]m6 (Acid Sodium )=% k|ltztdf ga9fO{
Pyrophosphate)
kfp/f]6Ldf sL/f, sL/fsf 6'qmfx?, nfef{ (Larva), d';fsf] /f}+, sl;+u/ gePsf] x'g'k5{ .
:jLs[t /+u -:jLs[t dfqfdf_ afx]s cGo /+u ld;fpg' x'“b}g . Ujf/ud ld;fOPsf] eP
;f] )=% k|ltzt eGbf a9L ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'“b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw
-s_ cNsf]xlns cDntf -()∞ cNsf]xn_ !)) u|fd ;'s]sf] kbfy{df &=%
(Alcoholic acidity)
ldlnln6/ gd{n ;f]l8od xfO8«f]
S;fO8sf] a/fa/Ldf ga9]sf] (Not
more than the equivalent of 7.5
ml. N. NaOH per 100g. of dried
substance)
-v_ xfO8«f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid
-!_ d;nf / kmn kfp/f]6L afx]s )=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
cGo kfp/f]6L (Bread except masa-
la bread & fruit bread)
-@_ d;nf / kmn kfp/f]6L (Masala
bread & fruit bread) )=@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-u_ ;Dk"0f{ 7f]; kbfy{ (Total soluble solids) ^) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .

)&=)^ la:s'6 (Biscuit):

æla:s'6Æ eGgfn] ux'“sf] kL7f], d}bf / jg:klt l3p jf k|zf]lwt vfg] t]n jf dVvg
jf l3p jf s[lqd dVvg jf ltgLx?sf] ;lDd>0faf6 ag]sf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
o;df vfg] g'gsf] ;fy} b]xfo adf]lhd s'g} Ps jf a9L kbfy{x? ;dfj]z ul/Psf]
x'g ;Sb5M—
P06L clS;8]06\; (Anti-oxidants), OdlN;kmfOË tyf :6]ljnfOlhË Ph]06\;
(Emusifying & stabilizing agents), :jLs[t kl//IfLx? (Permitted
preservatives), a]ls¨ kfp8/ (Baking powder), kfp8/ b"w, vfBfGg (Cereals),
rLh, rsn]6, ;fOl6«s Pl;8 (Citric acid), sf]sf (Cocoa), gl/jn, 8]S;6«f]h
(Dextrose), sfh', k]:tf h:tf d;nfx?, k'mn (Egg), OGhfOD;\ (Enzymes), În]
jf]l/¨ Ph]G6;\ (Flavouring agents), cb'jf, Un'6]g (Gluten), abfdsf] lkgf, b'Uw
kbfy{, dx, h]lnkmfO¨ Ph]G6 (Jellyfying agent) jf d;nf (Spices), lrgL tyf
lrgLo'Qm kbfy{, Oi6 (Yeast), :jLs[t /+u OToflb . ;fy} la:s'6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M–

-v_ 8fONo"6 xfO8«f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df g3'Ng] )=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}
eid (Ash insoluble in dilute HC1) nsf] cfwf/df_ .
-u_ pb\w[t lrNnf] kbfy{sf] cDntf (Acidity @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
of extracted fat as oleic acid)
b|i6JoM
!= æk|zf]lwt vfg] t]nÆ eGgfn] k]n]/ lgsflnPsf] s'g} klg vfg] jg:klt t]n h;nfO{
Iff/ (Alkali) ¢f/f Go"6«nfOH8 (Neutralized) u/L PAha{]G6 cy{ (Absorbent earth) jf
PlS6e]6]8 sfj{g (Activated carbon) jf b'j}sf] k|of]u‘¢f/f /+u /lxt (Bleached)
/ jfkmsf] k|of]u ¢f/f uGw /lxt t'NofOPsf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / k|zf]lwt vfg]
jg:klt t]nsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g' k5{ .
@= s[lqd dVvg eGgfn] dfuf{l/g (Margarine) nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

)&=)& l;Gs] rfprfp (Noodles):

æl;Gs] rfprfpÆ eGgfn] ux'“sf] d}bf jf ;"hL d'5L tof/ u/]sf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
o;df abfdsf] lkgf, l;dn t?nsf] kL7f], e6df;sf] kL7f], kfp8/ b"w, c08f, d;nf
kbfy{x? le6fldg / vlgh kbfy{x? /x]sf] jf g/x]sf] x'g;S5 . o;df af≈o /+u,
kmf]x/, sL/fx?, 9';L k/]sf] / cGo cgfjZos j:t'x? x'g'x'“b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) !@=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-v_ s'n eid (Total ash) !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_ .
-u_ 8fONo"6 xfO8«f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df )=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
g3'Ng] eid (Ash insoluble in cfwf/df_ .
dilute HC1)
-3_ s'n k|f]l6g (Total protein) *=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_
)&=)* tof/L rfprfp (Instant Noodles):
ætof/L rfprfpÆ eGgfn] ux'“sf] d}bfaf6 l;Gsf h:t} dl;gf] u/L 3'd|]sf] jf s'g} klg
cfsf/df tof/ u/L ksfP/ agfOPsf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df jg:klt t]n,
ljleGg d;nfx?, k'mn, Rofp, ;fukft, s'v'/fsf] df;' jf To;sf] /;, l;|Dk cflb tyf
:jLs[t af:gf ;d]t ld;fOPsf] x'g ;Sb5 . of] kbfy{sf] s'g} klg efudf 9';L k/]sf],
sL/fn] xflg k'¥ofPsf] x'g'x'“b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M—
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-v_ s'n eid (Total ash) $=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-u_ 8fONo"6 xfO8«f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df )=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
g3'Ng] eid (Ash insoluble in
dilute HC1)
-3_ k|f]l6g (Protein) !)=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .

-ª_ PS;6«fS6]8 Îof6sf] (Extracted fat)

-!_ Pl;8 Eofn' (Acid value) !=) ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]S;fO8
k|lt u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
-@_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn' !) ldln OSjLefn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8
(Peroxide value) clS;hg k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]
sf] .
-r_ df]gf];f]l8od Un'6fd]6 (Monoso- !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
dium glutamate)
t/ !@ dlxgf eGbf sd pd]/sf afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu agfOPsf] rfprfp ePdf

df]gf];f]l8od Un'6fd]6 (Monosodium glutamate) cg'kl:yt ePsf] x'gk' g]{5 .
-5_ kfs]6sf] t]n — h'g t]n xf] To; t]nsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf]
x'g'kg]{5 .
b|i6Jo
!= pTkflbt j:t'sf] n]jndf zfsfxf/L jf df+;xf/L v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
@= pko'Qm rfl/lqs u'0fx?df -v_ b]lv -3_ ;Ddsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw ;'Vvf tf}nsf]
cfwf/df u0fgf ul/g]5 .
)&=)( u]8f d'Fu (Whole Green Gram):

æu]8f d'u“ Æ eGgfn] xl/of] bnxg (Phaseolus aureus Roxb, Phaseolus radiatus Roxb)
hftsf] ;'s]sf] :jR5, ;kmf / ;Unf] u]8f jf bfgf ;Demg' k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u
ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'“b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M—
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) !$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-v_ af≈o kbfy{ -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ (Foreign matter)
-!_ h}ljs (Organic matter) !=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-@_ ch}ljs (Inorganic matter) !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-u_ cGo vfgof]Uo bfgf (Other edible #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
grains)
-3_ Ifltu|:t bfgf (Damaged grains) #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

-ª_ sL/fn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgf #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

(Weevilled grains)
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8 (Uric acid) !)) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf
ga9]sf] .
-5_ dfOsf]6lS;g -cÎnf6lS;g ;lxt_ @) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf
(Mycotoxin including aflatoxin)
ga9]sf] .
pko'{Qm cg';f/ eP/ klg af≈o kbfy{, cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf tyf Ifltu|:t bfgfsf]
s'n k|ltzt * eGbf a9L x'g'x'“b}g .
)&=!) d'Fusf] bfn (Split Green Gram):

æd'u“ sf] bfnÆ eGgfn] u]8f d'“u (Phaseolus aureus Roxb, Phaseolus radiatus Roxb) nfO{
bn]/ agfPsf] vf]:6f ;d]tsf] :jR5, ;kmf, bnxg kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df
aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{ ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'“b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw
-!_ h}ljs (Organic matter) !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

-u_ cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf (Other edible #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
grains)
-ª_ sL/fn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgf (Weevilled #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
grains)
ga9]sf] .
ga9]sf] .
pk/f]Qm cg';f/ eP/ klg af≈o kbfy{, cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf tyf Ifltu|:t bfgfsf]
s'n k|ltzt & eGbf a9L x'g'x'“b}g .

)&=!! d'Fusf] 5fF6f (Dehusked Split Green Gram):

æd'u“ sf] 5f“6fÆ eGgfn] u]8f d'“u (Phaseolus aureus Roxb, Phaseolus radiatus
Roxb) nfO{ bn]/ -lkg]/_ agfOPsf] vf]:6f /lxt ;kmf, :jR5, /fd|f] ;'Vvf bfnnfO{
;Demg' k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{ ld;fj6 ePsf] x'g'x'“b}g / b]xfo adf]
lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M—
-v_ af≈o kbfy{ -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Foreign matter)

-u_ cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf (Other edible @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
grains)
-3_ Ifltu|:t bfgf (Damaged grains) @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

-ª_ sL/fn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgf (Wee- @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
villed grains)
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8 (Uric acid) !)) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]
sf] .
-5_ dfOsf]6lS;g -cÎnf6lS;g ;lxt_ @) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]
sf] .
s'n k|ltzt % eGbf a9L x'g'x'“b}g .
)&=!@ /x/sf] bfn (Red Gram):
æ/x/sf] bfnÆ eGgfn] u]8f /x/ (Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp) nfO{ bn]/ agfPsf] vf]:6f
ePsf] jf gePsf] :j:y, ;kmf, ;'Vvf bnxgnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u tyf
cGo kbfy{ ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'“b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M—


-u_ cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf (Other edible )=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
grains)
-3_ Ifltu|:t bfgf (Damaged grains) $=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Weevilled grains)
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8 (Uric acid) !)) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]
ga9]sf] .
s'n k|ltzt ^ eGbf a9L x'g'x'“b}g .
)&=!# df;sf] u]8f (Whole Black Gram):
ædf;sf] u]8fÆ eGgfn] sfnf] df;sf] bnxg (Phaseolus mungo Linn) hftsf] ;Unf]
;'Vvf, :jR5, ;kmf u]8fx?nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{
ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'“b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M—
-!_ h}ljs (Organic matter) @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-u_ cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-3_ Ifltu|:t bfgf (Damaged grains) $=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-ª_ sL/fn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgf $=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Weevilled grains)
ga9]sf] .
ga9]sf] .

)&=!$ df;sf] bfn (Split Black Gram):

ædf;sf] bfnÆ eGgfn] df;sf] u]8f (Phaseolus mungo Linn) nfO{ bn]/ agfPsf] /
fd|f], :jR5, ;kmf, ;'s]sf] bfnnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{
ld;fOPsf] x'gx' b“' g} / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'gk' g]5
{ M—
-u_ cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf (Other edible grains) #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-ª_ sL/fn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgf (Weevilled #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
grains)
ga9]sf] .
-5_ dfOsf]6lS;g -cÎnf6lS;g ;lxt_ (My- @) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf
cotoxin including aflatoxin)
ga9]sf] .
s'n k|ltzt & eGbf a9L x'g'x'“b}g .
)&=!% u]8f rgf (Whole Bengal Gram):

æu]8f rgfÆ eGgfn] ;'Vvf, :jR5, ;kmf / ;Unf] ;fO;/ Pl/l6gd lng (Cicer
arietinum Linn) hftsf] bnxg kbfy{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{
{ M—

(Foreign matter)


-ª_ sL/fn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgf (Weevilled %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
grains)
ga9]sf] .
ga9]sf] .
)&=!^ rgfsf] bfn (Split Bengal Gram):

ærgfsf] bfnÆ eGgfn] u]8f rgf (Cicer arietinum Linn) nfO{ bn]/ agfPsf] bfnnfO{
;Demg' k5{ . of] /fd|f,] ;kmf, :jR5, ;Unf] x'gs ' f] ;fy} aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{
{ M—
-u_ cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Weevilled grains)
ga9]sf] .
ga9]sf] .

)&=!& u]8f d';'/f]sf] bfn (Whole Lentil):

æu]8f d';/' f]sf] bfnÆ eGgfn] n]lG6n hftsf] bnxg (Lens esculenta Moench or Lens
culinaris Medik or Ervum lens Linn) kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] :jR5, ;kmf, /fd|f],
;'Vvf, ;Unf] x'g'sf ;fy} aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{ ld;fOPsf] x'gx' b“' g} / b]xfo adf]
lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'gk' g]5
{ M—
(Foreign matter)
(Weevilled grains)
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8 (Uric acid) !)) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]
u|fddf ga9]sf] .
-5_ dfOsf]6lS;g -cÎnf6lS;g ;lxt_ @) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt lsnf]
u|fddf ga9]sf] .

)&=!* d';'/f]sf] bfn (Dehusked Lentil):

æd';/' f]sf] bfnÆ eGgfn] n]lG6n hftsf] bnxg (Lens esculenta Moench or Lens culinaris
Medik or Ervum lens Linn) nfO{ bn]/ agfPsf] vf]:6f /lxt /fd|f], :jR5, ;kmf, ;'Vvf,
k"0f{ bfgf bfnnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{ ld;fOPsf] x'gx' b“' g}
/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'gk' g]5
{ M—

-u_ cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

-ª_ sL/fn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgf @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Weevilled grains)

ga9]sf] .
ga9]sf] .

)&=!( j];g (Bengal Gram Flour):

æj];gÆ eGgfn] af]qmf lgsflnPsf] ;kmf rgf (Cicer arietinum) nfO{ lk+w]/ tof/ kfl/Psf]
lk7f]nfO{ hgfp“5 . of] lk7f] 8Nnf] gk/]sf], hfnf] gk/]sf], k"/fgf] / b'u{lGwt (Rancid)
gePsf] x'g' kg{]5 . o;df v];/L (Lathyrus sativus L.) sf] lk7f], cGo vfB :6fr{ (Other
food starch), /+u / cGo af≈o kbfy{ ldl;Psf] x'g'x'“b}g . o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] x'g' kg{]5 M—
s_ hnf+z (Moisture) !$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
v_ s'n eid (Total ash) %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
u_ 8fONo"6 xfO8«f]Nsf]l/s Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid )=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Ash insoluble in dil. HCl)
3_ cNsf]xlns Pl;l8l6 (Alcoholic acidity) )=!% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
ª_ dfOsf]6lS;g –ck\mnf6lS;g @) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf
(Mycotoxin/ Aflatoxin)
ga9]sf] .
b|i6JoM
hLjgfzs ljiffbLsf] cjz]if -Pesticide residues_M
hLjgfzs ljiffbLsf] cjz]if ;DaGwL ldlt @)%&÷!)÷@# sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu #,
v08 %), ;+Vof $@ df k|sflzt o; dGqfnosf] ;"rgfsf] l;=g+= )& vfBfGg, bnxg
tyf ;f] af6 ag]sf kbfy{x? -Cereal, pulse and their products_ sf ;DaGwdf tf]lsPsf]
ljiffbLx?sf] DoflS;dd\ /]lh8\o" lnld6 -Maximum residues limit_ j];gsf] xsdf
;d]t nfu' x'g]5 .

)&=@) uxF'
æux“"Æ eGgfn] k"0f{ ?kn] ljsl;t l6«l6sd Pl:6ed lng=, l6«l6sd e'Nuf/] len,,
l6«l6sd 8'/d 8]:km=, l6«l6sd :kmfOsf]{sd ks{=, l6«l6sd 8fOsf]sd :s'jn\ jf l6«l6sd
sDkfS6d xf]:6= ( Triticum aestivum Linn., Triticum vulgare Vill., Triticum durum Desf.,
Triticum sphaercoccum perc., Triticum dicoccum schubl, or Triticum compactum Host.)
hftsf jg:kltaf6 kmn]sf] ;Unf] u]8fnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . of] ;'Vvf, ;kmf / ;Unf]
eO{ /+udf Ps?ktf ePsf], 9';L, ls/f gnfu]sf], s[lqd /+u tyf xflgsf/s kbfy{ /
lxt eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/wL cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 M—
-s_ hnf+z(Moisture) !$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-v_ afXo kbfy{ (Foreign matters)
-!_ h}ljs kbfy{(Organic matter)
s_ lkmNy (Filth) )=!) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-d/]sf] ls/f, /f}+,kmf]xf]/ cfbL_ -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
v_ cGo h}ljs kbfy{ !=%) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
(Other Organic Matters) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-@_ ch}ljs kbfy{ )=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
(Inorganic matter) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-u_ cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf ^=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf
(Other edible grains) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-3_ Iflt u|:t bfgf(Damaged grains) #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/
df_
-ª_ ls/fn] Iflt k'–ofPsf] bfgf &=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
(Insect damaged grains) -;+Vofsf] cfwf/df_
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8(Uric acid) !)) ldln u|fd k|lt s]=lh=df ga9]sf]
-5_ dfO{sf]6lS;g(Mycotoxin) @) dfO{qmf]u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]
pk/f]Qm cg';f/ eP/ klg pNn]lvt afXo kbfy{, cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf, / Ifltu|:t
bfgfsf] s"n k|ltzt !!=) eGbf a9L x'g'xFb' }g .

)&=@! ds}
"ds}" eGgfn] k"0f{ ?kn] ljslzt hL d]h lng= ( Zea mays Linn.) hftsf jg:kltaf6
kmn]sf] ;Unf] u]8fnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . of] ;'Vvf, ;kmf, s8f / ;Unf] eO{ /+udf
Ps?ktf ePsf], 9';L, ls/f gnfu]sf], s[lqd /+u tyf xflgsf/s kbfy{ /lxt eO{ b]
xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/wL cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 M—
-s_hnf+z (Moisture) !$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_
-v_ afXo kbfy{ (Foreign matters)
-!_ h}ljs kbfy{ (Organic matter)
s_ lkmNy (Filth) )=!) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-d/]sf] ls/f,/f}+,kmf]xf]/ cfbL_ -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
v_ cGo h}ljs kbfy{ !=%) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
(Other Organic Matters) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-@_ ch}ljs kbfy{ (Inorganic matter) )=%) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
u_ cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
(Other Edible Grains) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
3_ Iflt u|:t bfgf #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
(Damaged Grains) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
ª_ ls/fn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgf %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
(Insect Damaged Grains) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
r_ o'l/s Pl;8 !)) ldln u|fd k|lt s]=hL=df ga9]sf]
(Uric Acid)
5_ dfOsf]6lS;g @) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]

(Mycotoxin)
pko'Qm cg';f/ eP/ klg pNn]lvt afx\o kbfy{, cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf / IftLu|:t bfgfsf]
s'n k|ltzt 7=0 eGbf a(L x'g'xF'b}g .

)&=@@ kf}li6s tTj :t/f]GgtL (Fortified) ul/Psf] ux'‘sf] lk7f] / d}bf

/f]n/ ldnaf6 pTkflbt ux'Fsf] d}bf / lk7f]df Electrolytic Process af6 tof/ kfl/Psf]
cfO/g -Elemental Form_ Go"gtd ^) ldnLu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd le6fdLg P !=)
ldnLu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd / kmf]lns Pl;8 !=% ldlnu|fd k|ltlsnf]u|fdsf] b/df clgjfo{
?kdf ;ld>0f ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .
)&=@# sg{ km\n]S; (Corn flakes)

sg{ km\n]S; eGgfn] :jR5, ;kmf ds}sf] u]8f (Zea mays Linn) nfO{ bn]/ (Dehulled) hd{
lgsfnL (Degermed) r]K6f] (Flaked) u/L ;'sfO{ (Dried) e'6]/ (Toasted) tof/ ul/Psf]
vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . of] Ps} k|sf/ /+usf] x'g' kb{5 . o;df :jf:YonfO{ xflg
ug]{ jfx\o kbfy,{ kmf]xf]/, ls/fx? gePsf] / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf]
x'g' kg]{5 .
s= hnf+z (Moisture) &=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
v= s"n eid g"g afx]s !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
(Total ash excluding salt)
cfwf/df_
u= 8fONo'6 xfO8«f]Snf]/Ls Pl;8df )=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
g3'Ng] eid
(Ash insoluble in dilute Hcl )
3= cNsf]xf]lns cDntf -()∞ cNsf] !)) u|fd ;'Vvf kbfy{df @=) ldnL
xn_ (Alcoholic Acidity) gd{n ;f]l8od xfO8«f]S;fO8sf]
a/fa/Ldf ga9]sf] (Shall be equivalent to
not more than 2.0 ml of N NaoH per 100
gm of dried substances)
ª dfOsf]6lS;g -ckm\nf6lS;g ;d]t_ @) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]

(Aflatoxin)
sf]
b|i6JoM
dfly plNnlvt ;Í]t gDa/ )&=)! / ;Í]t gDa/ )&=)( b]lv )&=@! ;Ddsf] /
)&=@# ;Ddsf] vfB kbfy{x?sf] u'0f:t/df k|of]u ePsf zAbx?sf] kl/efiffM—

-s_ æaf≈o kbfy{Æ eGgfn] vfBfGg afx]s c? kbfy{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ æh}ljs kbfy{Æ eGgfn] k/fn, e";, rf]s/, cvfB bfgf, kz'hGo kmf]x/x? cflb
kbfy{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æch}ljs kbfy{Æ eGgfn] afn'jf, 9'¨f, w"nf], df6f], wft'sf 6'qmf cflb kbfy{
;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ æIfltu|:t bfgfÆ eGgfn] 6';f pd|]sf] jf tfkqmd, hLjf0f', kfgL, df};dn] ubf{
bfgfsf] leqL efu ;Dd Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgfx? ;Demg' k5{ .
-ª_ æsL/fn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgfÆ eGgfn] s]xL c+z jf k"0f{ ¿kdf 3'g cflb sL/fn]
vfBfGgdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgfx? ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ æcGo vfg of]Uo bfgfÆ eGgfn] vfg of]Uo 7xl/Psf cGo cgfhsf bfgfx?
-t]nxgx? ;d]t_ ;Demg' k5{ . h:t} u]8f d'“usf] u'0f:t/df cGo vfg of]Uo
bfgf eGgfn] u]8f d'“u afx]s vfg of]Uo vfBfGgx? ;Demg' k5{ .
)&=@$ rfdn (Rice)

"rfdn" eGgfn] k"0f{ ?kn] ljslzt cf]/fO{hf ;]l6ef ( Oryza sativa Linn.) hftsf
wfgaf6 s'6fgL u/L lg:s]sf] ;Unf] u]8fnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . of] ;'Vvf, ;kmf / ;Unf]
eO{ /+udf Ps?ktf ePsf], 9';L, ls/f gnfu]sf], s[ltd /+u tyf xflgsf/s kbfy{ /
lxt eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/wL cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 M—
! hnf+z (Moisture ) !% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
@ afXo kbfy{ (Foreign matter)
s_ kmf]x/ hGo kbfy{ (Filth) )=! k|ltztdf gj9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
v_ h}ljs afXo kbfy{ )=% k|ltztdf gj9]sf]
(Organic extraneous matter) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
u_ ch}ljs afXo kbfy{ )=! k|ltztdf gj9]sf]
(Inorganic extraneous matter)
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

3_ s''n jfx\o kbfy{sf] dfqf )=& k|ltztdf gj9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
# cGo u'0f:t/
(Other quality factors)
s_ tfkn] Iflt k'–ofPsf] bfgf # k|ltztdf gj9]sf]

(Heat-Damaged grains)
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
v_] Iflt u|:t bfgf # k|ltztdf gj9]sf]
(Damaged grains)
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
u_ cljslzt bfgf @ k|ltztdf gj9]sf]
(Immature kernels) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
3_ ;]tf] bfgf & k|ltztdf gj9]sf]
(Chalky kernels) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
ª_ /ftf] rfdn $ k|ltztdf gj9]sf]
(Red kernels) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
r_ /ftf] w;f{ ePsf] rfdn * k|ltztdf gj9]sf]
(red streaked kernels) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
5_ 6'qm]sf] rfdn (Broken rice) @% k|ltztdf gj9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
h_ lrK; (Chips) )=! k|ltztdf gj9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
`_ wfg )=# k|ltztdf gj9]sf]
(Paddy) -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
$ b'lift kbfy{x? (Contaminants)
v_ dfO{sf] 6lS;g @) dfO{qmf]u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]

( Mycotoxin)
s_ o"l/s Pl;8 (Uric acid) !)) ldln u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]
% x]eL d]6N; x]eL d]6N;sf] tf]lsPsf] dfqf rfdnsf]
nflu ;d]t nfu" x'g]5 .

b|i6Ao M
!_ ;+s]t g+= )&=)! ;d]tnfO{ tf]lsPsf] hLjgfzs ljiffbL cjz]ifsf] DoflS;dd
/]lh8\o" lnld6 rfdnsf] nflu ;d]t nfu" x'g]5 .
@_ pTkfbsn] n]jndf bfaL u/] adf]lhdsf] rfdn x'g' kg]{5 .
æ)&=@% Kofs]hLË (Packaging) ul/Psf tof/L vfhfhGo vfB kbfy{x¿ (Snack

Foods) ;+u k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;Dks{ x'g]u/ L l;6L, a]n'g,
Knfli6s tyf cGo kbfy{af6 lgld{t v]nf}gf nufotsf cvfB j:t'x¿
Kofs]6 leq /fVg kfO{g] 5}g / aflx/L jf 5'§} ?kdf To:tf j:t'x¿ /fv]sf]
v08df tLg jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf] aRrfn] k|of]u ug{' x'“b}g egL n]andf
k|i6 b]lvg] u/L r]tfjgLd"ns jfSof+z jf lrGx jf b'j} pNn]v ug{' kg]{5  .
;fy} pkef]u ubf{ :jf:Yodf xfgL k'Rofpg] cGo j:t'x¿ x'g' x'“b}g  .Æ

kl/efiff M—
s_ afXo kbfy{ (Extraneous Matter) eGgfn] rfdn afx]ssf h}ljs tyf ch}ljs
kbfy{x? ;Demg' kb{5 .
v_ kmf]x/hGo kbfy{ (Filth) eGgfn] kz'hGo kmf]x/x? tyf d[t ls/fx?;d]t ;Demg'
kb{5 .
u_ h}ljs afXo kbfy{ (Organic extraneous matters) eGgfn] cGo afXo bfgfx?
-vfB÷cvfB bfgf_, e';, rf]s/, k/fnsf 6'qmf cfbL ;Demg' kb{5 .
3_ ch}ljs afXo kbfy{ (Inorganic extraneous matter) eGgfn] 9'+uf, afn'jf, w'nf] cfbL
;Demg' kb{5 .
ª_ tfkn] Iflt k'–ofPsf] bfgf (Heat-Damaged grains) eGgfn] tfksf] sf/0fn]
:jefljs /+u kl/jt{g eO{ kx]+nLPsf] ;Unf] jf 6'qm]sf] rfdnnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
r_ Iflt u|:t bfgf (Damaged grains) eGgfn] kfgL, ls/f, /f]u jf cGo sf/0fn] :ki6
Ifo ePsf] b]lvg] ;Unf] jf 6'qm]sf] rfdnnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
5_ cljslzt bfgf (Immature kernels) eGgfn] k"0f{?kn] ljslzt gePsf] ;Unf] jf
6'qm]sf] rfdn ;demg' kb{5 .
h_ ;]tf] bfgf (Chalky kernels) eGgfn] ;Unf] rfdnsf] tLg rf}yfOefu ckf/bz{s
jf lk7f] h:tf] b]lvPsf] ;Unf] jf 6'qm]sf] rfdnnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . Un'l6lgo;
(Gluteneous ) rfdnsf] xsdf of] nfu' x'g] 5}g .
em_ /ftf] rfdn -Red kernels) eGgfn] ;Unf] rfdnsf] Ps rf}yfO{ eGbf a9L efu
/ftf] afXo kqn] 9fs]sf] rfdn ;Demg' kb{5
`_ /ftf] w;f{ ePsf] rfdn (Red streaked kernels) eGgfn] ;Unf] rfdnsf] cfwf jf
;f] eGbf a9L nfdf] /ftf] w;f{ ePsf] rfdnnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
6_ 6'qm]sf] rfdn (Broken rice) eGgfn] ;Unf] rfdnsf] tLg rf}yfO{ cfsf/ jf ;f]
eGbf ;fgf] cfsf/sf] x'g'sf ;fy} !=$ ldln ld6/ Aof; Kjfn ePsf] wft'sf]
5fGg] (sieve) af6 gl5g]{ rfdnsf] 6'qmfnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
7_ lrK; -Chips) eGgfn] !=$ ldln ld6/ Aof; Kjfn ePsf] wft'sf] 5fGg] (sieve)
af6 l5g]{ 6'lqmPsf] bfgfnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .








hLjgfzs ljiffbL cjz]if ;DaGwdfM

;Í]t gDa/ )&=)! / ;Í]t gDa/ )&=)( b]lv )&=@! ;Ddsf / ;Í]t gDa/ )&=@# sf
vfBfGg tyf bnxgx?df hLjgfzs ljiffbLsf] cjz]if (Pesticide Residues) pkl:yt /x]df
b]xfo adf]lhdsf] DoflS;dd\ /]lh8\o" lnld6 (Maximum Residue Limit) jf PS;6«flgo; /]
lh8\o" lnld6 (Extraneous Residue Limit) eGbf a9L x'gx' b“' g} .
ljiffbLsf] gfd dflS;dd\ /]lh8\o" lnld6

! clN8«g, 8fOlN8«g (Aldrin, )=)! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
Dieldrin)
@= sfaf{l/n (Carbaryl) !=% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

# Snf]8]{g (Chlordane) )=)@ ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
$= 8L=8L=6L= (D.D.T.) cg'kl:yt .
%= 8folhgg (Diazinon) )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
^= 8fOSnf]jf]{; (Dichlorvos) !=) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
&= xfO8«f]hg ;fogfO8 #&=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Hydrogen Cyanide)
*= k]mlg6«f]lyog (Fenitrothion) )=)@ ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

(= x]K6fSnf]/ / o;sf Okf] )=)! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
S;fO8 ;d]t (Heptachlor
& its epoxide expressed as
Heptachlor)
!)= xfO8«f]hg kmf]:kmfO8 )=)@ ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

(Hydrogen Phosphide)
!!= OgcUof{lgs a|f]dfO8 @%=) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

(Inorganic Bromide)
!@= ln08]g (Lindane) )=)! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

!#= dfnflyPg (Malathion) $=) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

!$= kmf]:kmfld08g )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Phosphamindon)
!%= @, $ 8L (2, 4 D) )=)! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

!^= sfaf]{k'm/fg (Carbofuran) )=!) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
!&= k]mGyfog (Fenthion) )=!) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
!*= 8fOyfof]sfaf{d]6\; )=@ ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Dithiocarbamates)
!(= k]mGyf]P6 ({Phenthoate) )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

@)= kmf]/]6 (Phorate) )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
@!= sfa]{G8flhd (Carbendazim) )=%) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
@@= 6«fOSnf]kmf]{g (Trichlorfon) )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
@#= clS;8]d]6g ldyfOn )=)@ ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Oxydemeton methyl)
@$= 8]sfd]ly|g÷8]N6fd]ly|g )=%) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

(Decamethrin/Deltamethrin)
@%= kf/fSjf6 8«fOSnf]/fO8 )=)@% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

(Paraquat dichloride)
@^= df]gf]qmf]ykmf]; )=)@% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

(Monocrotophos)
@&= Snf]/kfOl/kmf]z (Chlorpyrifos) )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

@*= kfO/]ly|G; (Pyrethrins) cg'kl:yt .
@(= Snf]/k]mglegkmf]; )=)@% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Chlorfenvinphos)

b|i6JoM
dfly plNnlvt ;Í]t gDa/ )&=)! / ;Í]t gDa/ )&=)( b]lv )&=!* ;Ddsf] vfB
kbfy{x?sf] u'0f:t/df k|of]u ePsf zAbx?sf] kl/efiffM–
-s_ æafx\o kbfy{Æ eGgfn] vfBfGg afx]s c? kbfy{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æh}ljs kbfy{Æ eGgfn] k/fn, e";, rf]s/, cvfB bfgf, kz'hGo kmf]x/x? cflb
kbfy{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æch}ljs kbfy{Æ eGgfn] afn'jf, 9'Ëf, w"nf], df6f], wft'sf 6'qmf cflb kbfy{
;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ æIfltu|:t bfgfÆ eGgfn] 6';f pd|]sf] jf tfkqmd, hLjf0f', kfgL, df};dn] ubf{
bfgfsf] lelq efu ;Dd Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgfx? ;Demg' k5{ .
-ª_ æsL/fn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgfÆ eGgfn] eGgfn] s]xL c+z jf k"0f{ ?kdf 3'g cflb
ls/fn] vfBfGgdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bfgx? ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ æcGo vfg of]Uo bfgfÆ eGgfn] vfg of]Uo 7xl/Psf cGo cgfhsf bfgfx?
-t]nxgx? ;d]t_ ;Demg' k5{ . h:t} u]8f d'usf] u'0f:t/df cGo vfg of]Uo
bfgf eGgfn] u]8f d'u afx]s vfg of]Uo vfBfGgx? ;Demg' k5{ .

v08 ^* ;+Vof@ g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&%÷!÷%
;"rgf @
g]kfn ;/sf/n] vfB P]g, @)@# sf] bkmf & n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L v08 %),
;Î\of $@, efu #, ldlt @)%&÷!)÷@# df k|sflzt ;"rgfsf]k|s/0f * sf];§f
b]xfosf] k|s/0f * /fvL x]/km]/ ul/Psf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5  .
)*= Kofs ul/Psf] lkpg] kfgL

(Packaged Drinking Water)
*=! Kofs ul/Psf] lkpg] kfgL -k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL afx]s_ (Packaged
Drinking Water except natural mineral water)
!= u'0f:t/sf] If]q (Scope)
o; u'0f:t/n] dfgj pkef]u nflu Kofs ul/Psf] lkpg] kfgL -k|fs[lts
vlgho'Qm kfgL afx]s_ nfO{ ;d]6\ 5 .
@= kl/ro (Description)
@=! Kofs ul/Psf] lkpg] kfgL
æKofs ul/Psf] lkpg] kfgL” -k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL afx]s_
eGgfn] dfgj pkef]usf] nflu Kofs ul/Psf] kfgLnfO{ a'emfp“5  .
o;df vlgh kbfy{ -k|fs[lts¿kdf pkl: yt jf aflx/ af6
ylkPsf]_ / sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 -k|fs[lts¿kdf pkl:yt jf
aflx/af6 ylkPsf]_ ePsf] x'g;Sg] / lrgL, cGo u'lnof kbfy{,
af:gfo'Qm kbfy{, cGo vfB tyf cvfB kbfy{ cg'kl:yt x'g'
kg]{5  .
@=!=! Kofs ul/Psf] / k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL (Packaged/Processed
Drinking Water)
#=! g+= df pNn]v ePsf :jLs[t ljlwx¿ ckgfO{ Kofs
ul/Psf] t/ sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8 (Carbon Dioxide) gylkPsf]
kfgLnfO{ hgfp“5 .
@=!=@ sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 ylkPsf] lkpg] kfgL (Carbonated
Drinking water) jf :kfsl{\nª lkpg] kfgL (Sparkling
Drinking Water)
#=! g+=df pNn]v eP adf]lhd k|zf]wg u/L sfa{g

8fO{cS;fO8 (Carbon dioxide) ykL Kofs ul/Psf] kfgLnfO{

hgfp“5  . o:tf] kfgLsf] l;naGbL lasf{] sf]7fsf] tfkqmddf
vf]Nbf sfj{g8fO{cS;fO Uof;sf kmf]sfx¿ kfgLdf b]Vg
;lsg]5  .
#= cfjZos u'0f:t/ kl/lwx¿ (Essential composition and Quality
factors)
#=! kfgLsf] k|zf]wg ug{ :jLs[t ljlwx¿
o:tf] kfgLnfO{ #=@ / $ g+= df plNnlvt kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ k'/f ug{
sf]8]S;åf/f lgwf{l/t (CAC/RCP) 48–2001 df l;kmfl/z ul/Psf
k|lt;"Id h}ljs pkrf/ tyf ef}lts, /f;folgs kl/jt{gsf
k|zf]wg ljlwx¿ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5.
#=@ ef}lts, /f;folgs tyf ljls/0f ;DaGwL dfkb08
#=@=! kfgLsf] /Ë, af:gf / :jfb;Fu ;DalGwt dfkb08
kfgLsf] :jefljs /Ë, af:gf / :jfbsf] nflu afXo
kbfy{x¿ tyf cf“vfn] b]lvg] u/L cvfB kbfy{x¿ pkl:yt
gePsf] x'gsf] ;fy} b]xfo adf]lhdsf] dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf]
x'g' kg]{5 M–
cNd'lgod (Aluminium) )=! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
cdf]lgof (Ammonia) ! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
Snf]/fO8 (Chloride) @)) ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
Snf]l/g (Chlorine) )=@ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
/Ë (Color) !% True color units (TCU) df ga9]sf]
s8fkg (Hardness) @)) ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
xfO{8«f]hg ;NkmfO8 (Hydrogen Sulfide) )=)% ld= u|f= k|lt
ln6/df ga9]sf]
kmnfd (Iron) )=# ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
Dof+ulgh (Manganese) )=! ld=u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
lk= Pr (pH) ^–*=%
-sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 ylkPsf]lkpg]kfgLdf lk= Pr $=%
;Dd 36]sf] x'g ;Sg]_
;f]l8od (Sodium) @)) ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
;Nkm]6 (Sulfate) @%) ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]

s'n 3'ngzLn 7f]; (Total dissolved solids) ^)) ld= u|f=

k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
wldnf]kg (Turbidity) % NTU df ga9]sf]
h:tf (Zinc) $ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
s[lqd l86/h]G6 (Synthetic Detergent) )=@ ld= u|f= k|lt
ln6/df ga9]sf]
#=@=@ :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt dfkb08
Kofs ul/Psf] lkpg] kfgLdf :jf:YonfO{ gsf/fTds
c;/ ug]{ ljleGg /f;folgs tyf ljls/0fhGo kbfy{x¿
;DaGwL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M–
cf;{]lgs (Arsenic) )=)! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
j]l/od (Barium) )=& ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
af]/f]g (Boron) @=$ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
qmf]ldod (Chromium) )=)% ld= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
Înf]/fO8 (Fluoride) !=% ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
Sof8ldod (Cadmium) )=))# ld=u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
kf/f] (Mercury) )=))! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
gfO6«]6 (Nitrate as NO3-) %) ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
gfO{6«fO6 (Nitrite as NO2-) # ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
PG6Ldf]gL (Antimony) )=)@ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
tfdf (Copper) @ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
l;;f (Lead) )=)! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
lgs]n (Nickel) )=)& ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
a]lGhg (Benzene) )=)! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
!,@-8fOSnf]/f]Oy]g (1,2- Dichloroethane) )=)# ld= u|f=
k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
!,$–8fOcS;g (1,4- Dioxane) )=)% ld=u|f= k|lt ln6/df
ga9]sf]
cNsf]/ (Alachlor) )=)@ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
cN8Lsfa{ (AIdicarb) )=)! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
clN8«g / 8fOclN8«g (Aldrin and Dieldrin) )=))))# ld=
u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]

c6«f]lhg / Snf]/f] :6«oflhg d]6faf]nfO6\;\ (Atrazine and its

chloro-striazine metabolites)
)=! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
sfaf]k{ m'/fg (Carbofuran) )=))& ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
Snf]/8g] (Chlordane) )=)))@ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
Snf]/f6] f]n/' fg] (Chlorotoluron) )=)# ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/ df
ga9]sf]
:ofgflhg (Cyanazine) )=)))^ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
@,$ -8fO Snf]/f] km]gf]S;L Pl;l6s Pl;8 (2,4-
Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) )=)# ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
@,$-8fOSnf]/f]km]gf]S;L Ao'6fOl/s Pl;8 (2,4-
Dichlorophenoxybutyric acid) )=)( ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
!,@–8fOa|f]df] –#–Snf]/f]k|f]k]g (1,2-Dibromo-3-
chloropropane) )=))! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
!,@–8fOa|f]df]Oy]g (1,2-Dibromoethane) )=)))$ ld= u|f=
k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
!,@-8fOa|f]df]k|f]k]g (1,2-Dibromopropene) )=)$ ld= u|f=
k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
!,#-8fOSnf]/f]k|f]lkg (1,3-Dichlorpropene) )=)@ ld= u|f=
k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
8fOSnf]/fk] f| k] (Dichlorprop) )=! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
8fOldyf]P6 (Dimethoate) )=))^ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
PG8«Lg (Endrin) )=)))^ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
km]gf]k|f]k (Fenoprop) )=))( ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
xfO{8«f]clS;P6«f]lhg (Hydroxyatrazine) )=@ ld= u|f= k|lt
ln6/df ga9]sf]
cfO;f]k|f]6'/f]g (Isoproturon) )=))( ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df
ga9]sf]
lnG8]g (Lindane) )=))@ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
ldyfOn Snf]/f]lkmgf]S;L Pl;l6s Pl;8 4-(2-Methy-4-
chlorophenoxy acetic acid) )=))@ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/ df
ga9]sf]
ldsf]k|f]k (Mecoprop) )=)! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
ldyf]cS;LSnf]/ (Methoxychlor))=)@ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]

d]6f]nfSnf]/ (Metolachlor) )=)! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
df]lng]6 (Molinate) )=))^ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
k]8+ Ld]yflng (Pendimethalin) )=)@ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
l;dlhg (Simazine) )=))@ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
6«fO Snf]/f] km]gf]S;L Pl;l6s cl;8
(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid) )=))( ld= u|f= k|lt
ln6/df ga9]sf]
6/ JoyfOnflhg (Terbuthylazine) )=))& ld= u|f= k|lt
ln6/df ga9]sf]
6«fOÎn'/flng (Trifluraline) )=)@ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
df]gf]Snf]/dfOg (Monochloramine)# ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
a|f]d]6 (Bromate) )=)! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
a|f]df]8fOSnf]/f]ldy]g Bromodichloromethane )=)^ ld= u|f=
k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
8fOSnf]/f] Pl;6]6 (Dichloroacetate) )=)% ld= u|f= k|lt
ln6/df ga9]sf]
6«fOSnf]/f]lkmgf]n (2,4,6-Trichlorophenol) )=@ ld= u|f= k|lt
ln6/df ga9]sf]
PlqmnfdfO8 (Acrylamide) )=)))% ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
a]Ghf]kfOl/g (Benzoapyrene) )=)))& ld= u|f= k|lt
ln6/df ga9]sf]
Snf]/fk] fOl/kmf]; (Chlorpyrifos) )=)# ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]

legfOn Snf]/fO8 (Vinyl chloride) )=)))# ld= u|f= k|lt
ln6/df ga9]sf]
8L 8L l6 (DDT and metabolites) )=))! ld= u|f= k|lt
ln6/df ga9]sf]
;fOgfO8 (Cyanide as CN) gePsf]
rf“bL (Silver) )=! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
cNkmf PlS6le6L (alpha activity) )=% Bq/L df ga9]sf]
lj6f PlS6le6L ("betaæ activity)! Bq/L df ga9]sf]

#=@=# kfgLdf vlgh kbfy{ yKg];DaGwL Joj:yf

#=@ g+= df pNn]v ePcg';f/ Kofs ul/Psf] kfgLsf]
ef}lts, /f;folgs / ljls/0f;DaGwL dfkb08 leq /xg]
u/ L kfgLdf vlgh kbfy{ yk ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/ L
vlgh kbfy{ yk ubf{ (Codex General Standard for Food
Additive: (CODEX/STAN 192-1995) /÷jf Codex General
Principles for the Addition of Essential Nutrients to Food
(CAC/GL-1987) df pNn]v ePsf k|fjwfgx¿ cjZostf
eP;Dd kfngf ug{' kg]{5 .
$= :jR5tf (Hygiene) sfod ug]{ tl/sf (Code of Practice)
o; u'0f:t/n] kl/efiff u/]sf] kfgLsf] ;Íng, pTkfbg, k|zf]wg,
Kofs]lhË, e08f/0f tyf 9'jfgL ubf{ Codex åf/f lgwf{l/t lgDglnlvt
cfrf/;+lxtfsf k|fjwfgx¿ cfjZostfg';f/ kfngf ug{' kg]{5 M
1. Recommended International Code of Practice - General Principles of
Food Hygiene (CAC/RCP 1-1969)
2. Code of Hygiene Practice for Bottled/Packaged Drinking Waters
(other than Natural Mineral Waters)
$=!
Kofs ul/Psf] kfgLdf :jR5tf;Fu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] dfkb08 k'/f
6f]6n sf]lnkmd{ AofS6]l/of (Total coliform bacteria cg'kl:yt÷ !)) ld= ln=
(Yeast and mould count) cg'kl:yt÷ ld= ln=
$=@ Kofs ul/Psf] kfgLdf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL
b]xfo adf]lhdsf] dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M–
;fNdf]g]nf (Salmonella) cg'kl:yt÷ @% ld= ln= l;h]nf (Shigella) cg'kl:yt÷ @% ld= ln=
lela|of] sn]/f (V= cholera and V= parghaemolyticus) cg'kl:yt/ @% ld= ln= O{=
sf]ln (Escherichia coli and Thermotolerant coliform bacteria) cg'kl:yt÷ !)) ld= ln=
lkmsn :6«]K6f]sf]ls (Fecal streptococci) cg'kl:yt/ !)) ld= ln=
Snl:6«8Lod k/lk|mGh]; (Clostridium perfringens( cg'kl:yt÷%) ld= ln=
x]kf6fOl6; P / O{ efO/; (Hepataitis A and Evirus_cg'kl:yt÷ ld= ln=

n]alnË ;DaGwL Joj:yf (Labeling Requirements)

%=
vfB lgodfjnL, @)@& sf n]alnË ;DaGwL k|fjwfgx¿sf ;fy}b]xfo
adf]lhdsf k|fjwfgx¿ ;d]t nfu" x'g]5g\ M–
%=! @=! g+= df pNn]v ul/P adf]lhd Kofs ul/Psf] kfgLsf] gfd o;
k|sf/ x'g]5 M–
%=!=! Kofs ul/Psf]/k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL (Packaged/ Processed
Drinking Water)
%=!=@ sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 ylkPsf] lkpg] kfgL (Carbonated
Drinking Water) jf :kfsl{\nª lkpg] kfgL (Sparkling
Drinking Water)
%=@ cGo Joj:yf
%=@=! ef}lts tyf /f;folgs u'0fx¿ n]andf pNn]v ug{
;lsg]5  .
%=@=@ kfgLsf] ;|f]t n]andf v'nfpg' kg]{5  .
%=@=# kfgL k|zf]wg ubf{ k|of]u ePsf k|d'v k|zf]wg ljlwx¿
n]andf pNn]v ug{' kg]{5  .
%=# n]andf pNn]v ug{ k|ltaGw
%=#=! :jf:Yo ;DaGwL s'g} klg bfaL ug{ kfOg] 5}g  .
%=#=@ k|of]ustf{nfO{ kfgLsf] k|s[lt, pTkfbg, ;|f]t tyf cGo
u'0fx¿ ;DaGwL e|fds ;"rgf lbg] s'g} klg kmf]6f] tyf
zAb jf jfSox¿ k|of]u ug{ kfOg]5}g .
*=@ vlgho'Qm kfgL (Mineral Water)

o; vlgho'Qm kfgLsf] u'0f:t/n] dfgj pkef]usf] nflu Kofs ul/Psf
;a}k|sf/sf vlgho'Qm kfgL jf k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgLnfO{ ;d]6\5 .
@=!  vlgho'Qm kfgL jf k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL
vlgho'Qm kfgL jf k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf
ljt/Lt vfg]kfgLeGbf lgDg sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ km/s x'G5 M–
l k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgLdf lglZrt vlgh tTjsf

nj0fx¿ s'g} ;fk]lIft cg'kft (Relative Proportion) df

pkl:yt ePsf] x'G5  .
l o:tf] kfgL k|fs[lts ;|ft] jf e"ldut ;|ft] af6 ;f]em} k|fKt
eO{ ef}lts tyf /f;folgs u'0fx¿df k|bi" f0f jf cGo afXo
tTjx¿sf] k|efj gk/s
] f] x'g' kg]5{   . o:tf] kfgLsf] pTkfbg ubf{
;fj{hlgs ?kdf ljt/0f ePsf] kfgLnfO{ k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g  .
l ;fgf ltgf k|fs[lts 36a9 (Minor natural Fluctuation)
afx]s d'xfgdf kfgLsf] agfj6 (Composition), axfj tyf
tfkqmd Psgf;sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
l o:tf] kfgLsf] ;"Id h}ljs z'4tf (Microbiological purity)
/ /f;folgs agf]6 (Original chemical composition) sf]
df}lnstfdf kl/jt{g gx'g] u/L ;/;kmfOdf oy]i6 Wofg
k'¥ofO{ d'xfg laGb'd} Kofs ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5  .
l o:tf] kfgL Kofs ubf{ #=! g+= df tf]lsPsf] ljlw afx]s
cGo ljlw k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g  .
@=@ k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgLsf] k|sf/
@=@=! k|fs[lts sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8 ldl>t vlgho'Qm kfgL
(Naturally carbonated natural mineral water)
k|fs[lts sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8 ldl>t vlgho'Qm kfgL
eGgfn] d'xfg laGb'sf] kfgLdf k|fs[lts ¿kdf pkl:yt
sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8sf] dfqf a/fa/ x'g] u/L #=! g+= df
pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] ;Defljt pkrf/ kZrft\ 36\g
uPsf] sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8 ;f]xL ;|f]taf6 ykL Kofs ul/Psf]
kfgL eGg] a'‰g' kg]{5. pQm kfgL sf]7fsf] tfkqmddf
l;naGbL vf]Nbf kfgLdf sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8 Uof;sf
kmf]sfx¿ :ki6 b]lvg] x'g' kg]{5  .
@=@=@ sfa{g8fOcS;fO8/lxt k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL (Non
carbonated natural mineral water)
sfa{g8fOcS;fO8/lxt k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL eGgfn]
kfgLsf]d'xfg laGb'df #=! g+= df pNn]v ul/Psf ;Defljt
pkrf/ / Kofs]lhË kZrft\ (free) sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8sf]
pkl:ylt gePsf] kfgL eGg] a'‰g' kg]{5  .

@=@=# sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 x6fOPsf]k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm

kfgL (Decarbonated natural mineral water)
sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 x6fOPsf]k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL
eGgfn] kfgLsf] d'xfg laGb'sf] kfgLdf k|fs[lts ¿kdf
pkl:yt sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8sf] dfqf eGbf 36L x'g] u/L
#=! g+= df pNn]v ul/Psf ;Defljt pkrf/kZrft\ Kofs
ul/Psf] kfgL eGg] a'‰g' kg]{5  . o:tf] kfgLsf] l;naGbL
lasf]{ sf]7fsf] tfkqmddf  vf]Nbf sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8
Uof;sf kmf]sfx¿ kfgLdf b]lvg' x'“b}g  .
@=@=$ kfgLsf] ;|f]taf6 sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 ylkPsf] k|fs[lts
vlgho'Qm kfgL (Natural mineral water fortified with
carbon dioxide from the source): kfgLsf] ;|f]taf6
sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 ylkPsf]k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL
eGgfn] d'xfg laGb'sf] kfgLdf k|fs[lts ¿kdf pkl:yt
sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8sf] dfqf eGbf a9L x'g] u/L ;f]xL
;|f]tsf] kfgLaf6 lnOPsf] sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8 ykL #=!
g+= df pNn]v ul/Psf ;Defljt . pkrf/kZrft\ Kofs
ul/Psf]  kfgL eGg] a'‰g' kg]{5  .
@=@=% sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 ylkPsf]k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm
kfgL (Carbonated natural mineral water):
eGgfn] kfgLsf] d'xfg laGb'sf] kfgLdf k|fs[lts ¿kdf
pkl:yt  . sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8sf] dfqf eGbf  . a9L x'g] u/L
#=! g+= df pNn]v ul/Psf ;Defljt pkrf/ / Kofs]lhË
kZrft\ sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8 ykL Kofs ul/Psf] kfgL eGg]
a'‰g' kg]{5  .
@=# klxrfg / :jLs[lt (Recognition and Authorization):
k|fs[lts ;|f]t -d'xfg_ / pTkfbg ljlwx¿sf] :ynut cg'udg
tyf pTkflbt kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f kZrft pQm pTkflbt
kfgLnfO{ æk|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgLæ sf]?kdf klxrfgsf]nflu
vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf]x'g'
kg]{5  .

#= cfjZos u'0f:t/ kl/lwx¿ (Essential Composition and Quality

Factors)
#=! kfgLsf] k|zf]wg ug{ :jLs[t ljlwx¿
kfgLdf :jfefljs ?kdf pkl:yt cl:y/ cjojx¿ (Unstable
Constituents) h:t}M kmnfd, DofGulgh, uGws (Sulfur), cf;{]lgssf
of}lusx¿nfO{ cfjZostfg';f/ xfjf /fVg] (Aeration), lyu|ofpg]
(Decantation) / 5fGg] (Filtration) jf ;a}ljlw ckgfO{ x6fpg
;lsg]5  . t/ o:tf ljlwx¿n] pQm kfgLdf k|fs[lts ?kdf x'g]
vlgh jf vlgh of} lus nj0fx¿sf]dfqfdf kl/ jt{g NofO{
:jefljs u'0fdf c;/ gk/]sf] x'g' kg]{5  .
#=@ ef}lts, /f;folgs tyf ljls/0f ;DaGwL dfkb08
#=@=! kfgLsf] /Ë, af:gf / :jfb;Fu  ;DalGwt dfkb08
kfgLsf] :jfefljs /Ë, af:gf / :jfbsf] nflu cvfB
kbfy{x¿ tyf cf“vfn] b]lvg] u/L afXo kbfy{x¿ pkl:yt
gePsf] x'g'sf] ;fy} b]xfoadf]lhdsf] dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf]
x'g' kg]{5 M cNd'lgod (Aluminium) )=! ld= u|f= k|lt
ln6/df ga9]sf]
cdf] lgof (Ammonia) ! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
Snf]/fO8 (Chloride) @)) ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
Snf]l/g (Chlorine) )=@ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
/ Ë (Colour) @ true colour units (TCU) df ga9]sf]
s8fkg (Hardness) @)) ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]  .
xfO{8«f]hg ;NkmfO8 (Hydrogen sulfide) )=)% ld=u|f= k|lt
ln6/df ga9]sf]
kmnfd (Iron) )=# ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
Dof+ulgh (Manganese) )=! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
;f] l8od (Sodium) @)) ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
;Nkm] 6 (Sulfate) @%) ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
s'n 3'ngzLn 7f]; (Total dissolved solids) &)) ld=
u|fk|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
wldnf] kg (Turbidity) @ NTU df ga9]sf]
h: tf (Zinc) $ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]

#=@=@ :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt dfkb08

Kofs ul/Psf] lkpg] kfgLdf :jf:YonfO{ gsf/fTds
c;/ ug]{ ljleGg /f;folgs tyf ljls/0fo'Qm kbfy{x¿
;DaGwL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 :
PG6Ldf]gL (Antimony) )=)% ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
cf;{] lgs (Arsenic) )=)! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
a]l/od (Barium) )=& ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
af]/]6 (Borate) % ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
Sof8ldod (Cadmium) )=))# ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/ df
ga9]sf]
qmf] ldod (Chromium) )=)% ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
tfdf (Copper) ! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
;fOgfO8 (Cyanide as CN) )=)& ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df
ga9]sf]
Înf]/fO8 (Fluoride) !=% ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
l;;f (Lead) )=)! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
kf/f] (Mercury) )=))! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
lgs] n (Nickel) )=)@ ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
gfO6«] 6 (Nitrite as NO3-) %) ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]
gfO{6«fO6 (Nitrate as NO2-) )=)! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df
ga9]sf]
;]n]lgod (Selenium) )=)! ld= u|f= k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf]  .
;km]{; PlS6e Ph]G6\; (Surface active agents) cg'kl:yt
hLjgfzs tyf sL6gfzs ljiffbL (Pesticides) cg'kl:yt
vlgh t]n (Mineral oil) cg'kl:yt
kf]nLGo'lSnc/ P/f]d]l6s xfO8«f]sfa{g (Polynuclear aromatic
hydrocarbon) cg'kl:yt
$= :jR5tf (Hygiene) sfod ug]{ tl/sf (cope of Practice) o; u'0f:t/n]
kl/efiff u/]sf] kfgLsf] ;Íng, pTkfbg, Kofs]lhË, e08f/0f tyf 9'jfgL
ubf{ Codex åf/f lgwf{l/t lgDglnlvt cfrf/;+lxtfsf k|fjwfgx¿
cfjZostfg';f/ kfngf ug{' kg]{5 :

1. Recommended International Code of Practice ( General Principles of

Food Hygiene (CAC/RCP 1(1969)
2. Code of Practice for the Collecting, Processing and Marketing of
Natural Mineral Waters (CAC/RCP 33(1985)
$=!
kfgLsf] d'xfgaf6 s'g} ef“8f], 6\ofÍ/ jf o:t} c? ;fwgaf6
cGoq 9'jfgL u/L k'gM k|zf]wg jf Kofs]lhË ug{ kfOg] 5}g.
;|f]t ljGb'df kfgLnfO{ jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0fsf] hf]lvd (Risk) af6
;'/lIft (Protected) x'g' kg]{5 .
$=@ k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL pTkfbg ug]{ ;+/rgf (Installation)
;Defljt k|b'if0f (Contamination) /f]syfd ug{ ;Sg] u/L
;'lglZrt (Guarantee) ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5  . kfgL hDdf ug]{
6\ofÍL, kfOk cflb k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL pTkfbgsf]nflu
pko'Qm x'g'kg]{5 / afXo kbfy{x¿ (Foreign matters), h:t} w'nf],
df6f], lvof cflbsf] k|j]znfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] x'g' kg]{5  . pTkfbg,
;/;kmfO{ / Kofs]lhËdf k|of]u x'g] pks/0fx¿ ;kmf / :jR5 x'g'
kg]{5  . kfgLsf] d'xfgdf s'g} sf/0fa; kfgL k|b'lift ePdf tTsfn
pTkfbg /f]Sg' kg]{5  .
$=$ Kofs ul/Psf] kfgLdf :jR5tf ;DaGwL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] dfkb08
k'/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5M
6f]6n sf]lnkmd{ AofS6]l/of (Total coliform bacteria) cg'kl:yt/!)) ld= ln=
lo:6 / df]N8 u0fgf (Yeast and Mould count) cg'kl:yt/ ld= ln=
$=% Kofs ul/Psf] kfgLdf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] dfkb08
k'/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 : ;fNdf]g]nf (Salmonella) cg'kl:yt/@% ld= ln=
l;h]nf (Shigella) cg'kl:yt/@% ld= ln=
lela|of] sn]/f (V. cholero and V. pardhaemolyticus) cg'kl:yt/@% ld=
O{= sf]nL (Escherichig coli and Thermotolerant coliform bacteria)
cg'kl:yt/!)) ld= ln=
lkmsn :6«]K6f]sf]sfO (Faecal streptocacci) cg'kl:yt/!)) ld= ln=
Snl:6l« 8od k/lk|mGh]G; (Clostridim perfrinens) cg'kl:yt/%) ld= ln=
x]kf6fOl6; P / O{ efO/; (Hepataitis and E virus) cg'kl:yt/ ld= ln=

n]alnË ;DaGwL Joj:yf (Packaging and Labeling Requirements)

%=
k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgLnfO{ lg/f]ug ul/Psf] ;kmf vfB u|]8sf] Knfl:6s
jf sf“rsf] af]tn jf sG6]g/df Kofs]lhË u/L vfB lgodfjnL, @)@& sf
n]alnË ;DaGwL k|fjwfgx¿sf ;fy} b]xfo adf]lhdsf k|fjwfgx¿ ;d]t
nfu" x'g]5g\M
%=! vfB kbfy{sf] gfd “k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL” x'g]5  . k|fs[lts
vlgho'Qm kfgL lgDg k|sf/sf x'g ;Sg]5g\ M
%=!=! k|fs[lts sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8 ldl>t vlgho'Qm kfgL
(Naturally carbonated natural mineral water)
%=!=@ sfa{g8fOcS;fO8/
lxt k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL (Non
%=!=# sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 x6fOPsf]k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL
(De carbonated natural mineral water)
%=!=$ kfgLsf] ;|f]taf6 sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 ylkPsf] k|fs[lts
vlgho'Qm kfgL (Natural mineral water fortified with carbon
dioxide from the source)
%=!=%
(Carbonated natural mineral water)
%=!=^ sfa{g8fOcS;fO8/
lxt k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL (Non
%=@ cGo Joj:yf
%=@=! ef}lts tyf /f;folgs u'0fx¿ n]andf pNn]v ug{'
kg]{5  .
%=@=@ kfgLsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t / 7]ufgf n]andf v'nfpg' kg]{5  .
%=@=# bkmf #=! df pNn]v ul/Psf k|zf]wg ljlwx¿ k|of]u
ul/Psf] eP n]andf pNn]v ug{' kg]{5  .
%=#=@ k|of]ustf{nfO{ kfgLsf] k|s[lt, pTkfbg, ;|f]t tyf cGo
u'0fx¿ ;DaGwL e|fds ;"rgf lbg] u/L s'g} klg kmf]6f],
zAb jf jfSox¿ k|of]u ug{ kfOg]5}g .”

)(= u'lnof] kbfy{

(Sweetening Agent)
)(=)! lrgL (Sugar):

ælrgLÆ eGgfn] pv' cyjf u'lnof] r'sGb/ (Sugar beet) af6 pTkfbg ePsf] bfg]bf/
kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] w"nf], sl;+u/, kmnfdsf] w"nf] / aflx/L /+u gePsf] / b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5 M—
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) )=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-!)% ± ! ;]= df # 306f ttfp“bf_ -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
) )
-v_ ;'qmf]h (Sucrose) (*=) k|ltztdf g36]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
-u_ af≈o kbfy{ (Extraneous matter) )=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
-3_ ;Nkm/ 8fOcS;fO8 (Sulphur &) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
dioxide)
)(=)@ ld>L (Mishri):

æld>LÆ eGgfn] ljleGg lsl;dsf lrgLaf6 pTkfbg ePsf] l9SsfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
of] w"nf], sl;+u/, kmnfdsf] w"nf] / aflx/L /+u gePsf] / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/
kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5 M—
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-!)%) ± !) ;]= df # 306f ttfp“bf_ -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
-v_ s'n eid (Total ash) )=$ k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
-u_ ;'qmf]h (Sucrose) (*=) k|ltztdf g36]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .

-3_ af≈o kbfy{ (Extraneous matter) )=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
-ª_ ;Nkm/ 8fOcS;fO8 (Sulphur &) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
dioxide)
)(=)# dx (Honey):
ædxÆ eGgfn] df}/Låf/f km"n jf ?v la?jfsf] s'g} efusf] /; hDdf kf/L df}/Låf/f g} 3f/df
ljz]if k|sf/n] tof/ kf/]sf] u'lnof] / afSnf] t/n vfB kbfy{nfO{ hgfp“5 . of] s'g} af≈o
vfB jf cvfB kbfy{ /lxt z'¢ / :jR5 x'g' kg{5 ] / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw
cg'?ksf] x'gk' g{5
] M—
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture) @#=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

-v_ eid (Ash) )=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-u_ ;'qmf]h (Sucrose) z'¢ km"n/;sf] dxdf %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
/ cGo dxdf !)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-3_ /]8\o'l;+u ;'u/ (Reducing z'¢ km"n/;sf] dxdf ^%=) k|ltztdf g36]
sugar)
sf] / cGo dxdf ^)=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
-ª_ k|m'S6f]h÷Un'sf]hsf] cg'kft )=(% df g36]sf] .
(Fructose / Glucose ratio)
-r_ cDntf (Acidity as formic )=@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

acid)
-5_ kfgLdf g3'Ng] 7f]; kbfy{ )=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

(Water insoluble solid)
-h_ xfO8«f]S;LldyfOn km/km'/n $) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd dxdf ga9]sf] .

(Hydroxymethyl furfural)

!)= sGkm]S;g/L
(Sweets and Confectionery)
!)=)! lrgLkfs sGkm]S;g/L (Sugar Boiled Confectionery):

lrgLkfs sGkm]S;g/L eGgfn] lrgLnfO{ ksfP/ s8f, afSnf] kf/L agfPsf] nnLkk jf
6kmL, ldNs 6kmL, df]l8kmfO8 6kmL jf NofS6f] ag ag jf cGo o:tf k|sf/sf :yfgLo
gfd ePsf] u'lnof] sGkm]S;g/L kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;sf] leqL efudf t/n,
cw{ t/n jf 7f]; j:t' /fv]sf] jf g/fv]sf] x'g ;S5 t/ o;df s[lqd u'lnof] kbfy{
/fVg kfOg] 5}g . vfg of]Uo /+u afx]s cGo /+ux? k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g / :jLs[t
/+usf] xsdf tf]lsPsf] dfqf eGbf a9L k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g . o;df lgDg kbfy{x?
/fVg ;lsg]5M—
u'lnof] kbfy{x? -h:t}M– lrgL, OGe6{ ;'u/, v'“bf], NofS6f]h, vfF8;f/L, ;la{6f]n, dx,
t/n Un'sf]h_, b"w tyf b'Uw kbfy{x?, vfg of]Uo ;Vv/ -pv';f/_, rfs', dfN6sf]
p4[t tTj (Malt extract), vfgof]Uo :6fr{, vfgof]Uo lrNnf] kbfy{x?, vfg] g'g,
kmn tyf kmn kbfy{x?, lrofsf] pb\w[t tTj (Tea extract), skmLsf] pb\w[t tTj,
rsn]6 tyf sf]sf, le6fldg tyf vlgh nj0fx?, ;'Vvf gl/jnsf] w"nf], g6 tyf
g6 kbfy{x? (Nut and nut products), d;nf, d;nf kbfy{ tyf ltgLx?sf] pb\w[t
tTjx?, ;f]l8od afOsfjf{]g]6, SoflN;od afOsfjf{]g]6, SoflN;od sfjf{]g]6, a]ls+u
kfp8/, lrNnf] kfg{ k|of]u ul/g] kbfy{x? -h:t}M– SoflN;od, DofUg]l;od jf ;f]
l8od nj0fo'Qm :6]l/s Pl;8, 6fNs, vfg of]Uo lUn;l/g, vfg of]Uo :6]l/s Pl;8,
cfO{l;ª ;'u/ cflb_, PlG6clS;8]G6, :6]ljnfOh/, OdlN;kmfo/, kl//ÔLx?, În]jl/¨
Ph]G6 (Flavouring agents), cldnf] kbfy{x? -h:t}M– ;fOl6«s Pl;8, 6f6{l/s Pl;8
/ d]lns Pl;8_, vfg of]Uo ud -ud P/fljs / cGo_, vfg of]Uo vfBfGg, t]nxg
tyf t]nxgsf laof“x?, k|f]l6g cfO;f]n]6, d]Gyf]nsf] t]n, k'lbgfsf] t]n, sk'/sf] t]n,
o"sflnK6\;sf] t]n, h]lnkmfO¨ Ph]G6 -lhn]l6g, cuf/ cuf/, ;f]l8od sfjf{]lS;ldyfOn
;]n'nf];\_, j]S; -kf/flkmg j]S; / cGo vfgof]Uo j]S;x?_ .
o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw lgDgfg';f/ x'g'kg{]5M—

!= ;Nkm]6]8 eid @=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .

-g'g /lxt cfwf/df_
(Sulphated ash) (Salt free basis)
t/ leqL efudf d;nfo'Qm kbfy{ /flvPsf] eP # k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'kg]{5
@= Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid )=@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
(Ash insoluble in dilute hydro-
chloric acid)
t/ leqL efudf d;nfo'Qm kbfy{ /flvPsf] eP )=$ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

#= ;Nkm/ 8fO{cS;fO8 #%) ldlnu|fd -k|lt lsnf]u|fddf_ ga9]sf] .
(Sulphur dioxide)
olb lrgLkfs sGkm]S;g/LnfO{ ældNs 6kmL jf j6/ 6kmLÆ sf] gfddf pTkfbg, laqmL,
ljt/0f ul/g] ePdf pko'{Qm u'0f:t/ ;fy} b]xfo adf]lhdsf] yk u'0f:t/ kl/lw
cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5 M—
!= ldNs 6kmL (Milk Toffee)

-s_ s'n k|f]l6g # k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
-v_ lrNnf] kbfy{ $ k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
@= j6/ 6kmL (Butter Toffee)
-s_ lrNnf] kbfy{ $ k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
!)=)@ nh]G; (Lozenges):

nh]G; eGgfn] lrgL cyjf w"nf] lrgL, cfOl;ª ;'u/ (Icing sugar) / afOlG8¨ d]6l/
on -ud, lhn]l6g_, t/n Un'sf]h jf 8]S;l6«g /fvL gksfO{ jf gpdfnL agfPsf]
sGkm]S;g/LnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df vfg of]Uo /+u afx]s cGo /+ux? k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g
/ :jLs[t /+usf] xsdf tf]lsPsf] dfqf eGbf a9L k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

o;df b]xfosf kbfy{x? /fVg ;lsg]5M—u'lnof] kbfy{x? -h:t} — lrgL, 8]S:6«f]h,

8]S:6«f]h df]gf]xfO8«]6, dx, OGe6{ ;'u/, ;Vv/, ;lj{6n, t/n Un'sf]h, b"w tyf b'Uw
kbfy{x?, g6 tyf g6 kbfy{x? (Nut and nut products), dfN6 l;/k, vfg of]Uo :6fr{,
g'g, cb'jfsf] w"nf], bfnlrgLsf] w"nf], cn}rLsf] w"nf], ;f}kmsf] w"nf], lh/fsf] w"nf]
cyjf logLx?sf] pb\w[t tTj, sf]sf kfp8/ tyf pb\w[t tTj, skmLsf] pb\w[t tTj
tyf o;sf] jf:gf, km\n]jl/¨ Ph]G6, cldnf] kbfy{x? -h:t}M– 6f/6l/s Pl;8, d]lns
Pl;8 / ;fOl6«s Pl;8_, le6fldg tyf vlgh tTjx?, k|f]l6g cfO;f]n]6x?, ;f]l8od
afOsfjf{]g]6, lrNnf] kfg{ k|of]u ul/g] kbfy{x? -h:t} M SoflN;od, DofUg]l;od jf
;f]l8od nj0fo'Qm :6]l/s Pl;8, 6fNs, vfgof]Uo lUn;l/g, vfgof]Uo :6]l/s Pl;8,
cfOl;ª ;'u/ cflb_ . o;df s[lqd u'lnof] kbfy{ /fVg kfOg] 5}g .
o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g'k{]5 M—
-s_ ;'qmf]h (Sucrose) *% k|ltztdf g36]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-v_ ;Nkm]6]8 eid -g'g /lxt # k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
cfwf/df_ (Sulphated ash) ( Salt
free basis)
-u_ xfO8«f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df g3'Ng] )=@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
eid
(Acid insoluble ash)
-3_ ;Nkm/ 8fO{cS;fO8 #%) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]uf| ddf ga9]sf] .
(Sulphur dioxide)
!)=)# r'Oud / aanud (Chewing gum and Bubble gum):

r'Oud jf aanud eGgfn] k|fs[lts jf ck|fs[lts r'Ouddf jf aanuddf cfwfl/t
ud (Gum), lrgL / t/n Un'sf]haf6 ag]sf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . oL kbfy{x? w"nf],
kmf]x/, ld;fj6 / xflgsf/s kbfy{ /lxt x'g' kg{]5 .
o;df b]xfosf kbfy{x? /fVg ;lsg]5 M–
uddf cfwfl/t kbfy{x? [-ud P/fljs, k|fs[lts /a/sf] rf]k (Rubber latex), ck|fs[lts
/a/sf] rf]k, ud / /]lhgsf] UnfO;]/f]n O:6/, cf+lzs xfO8«f]lhg]zg ul/Psf] j'8
/]lhg jf ud /]lhg, ck|fs[lts /]lhg, k|fs[lts /]lhg, kf]lne]gfO{n Pl;6]6, vfg of]Uo
cuf/_ UnLl;l/g, dfN6, rsn]6, b"w kfp8/, skmL, vfgof]Uo lhn]l6g, :jLs[t af:gf,

:jLs[t /+u, :jLs[t PG6L clS;8]G6, :jLs[t kl//IfL, OdlN;kmfo/, ;la{6n, kfgL,
vfg of]Uo cldnf] kbfy{x?, le6fldg tyf vlgh tTjx?, k|f]l6g, vfgof]Uo l66flgod
8fOcS;fO8 -tf}nsf] cfwf/df ! k|ltztdf ga9fO{_, SoflN;od sfaf]{g]6, DofUg]l;od
sfaf]{g]6, kmf]:kmf]6]8 :6fr{, lrNnf] kfg{ k|of]u x'g] kbfy{x? -:6fr{, 6fNs, :6]l/s Pl;8,
cfOl;¨ ;'u/, kf/flkmg j]S; jf t/n k/flkmg, vfg of]Uo vlgh t]n_] cflb .
o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g'kg]{5M—
;lDdl>t kbfy{ r'Oud aanud
!= ud (Gum) !@=% k|ltztdf g36]sf] !$ k|ltztdf g36]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
@= hnf+z (Moisture) #=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] #=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
#= ;Nk]m6]8 eid (=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] !!=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
Sulphated ash)
$= xfO8«f]Snf]l/s @ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] #=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Acid insoluble ash)
%= l/8\o"l;¨ ;'u/ $=% k|ltztdf g36]sf] %=% k|ltztdf g36]sf]

-8]S:6«f]hdf u0fgf ul/g]_ -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Reducing Sugar)
^= ;'qmf]h (Sucrose) &)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] ^)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

b|i6JoM
o; k|sf/sf] sGk]mS;g/Lx?df cvfB j:t' h:t}M— l;6L, a]n'g, Knfli6ssf v]nf}
gf / cGo xflgsf/s j:t'x? tyf ;]jg ubf{ :jf:Yodf xflg k'¥ofpg] cGo j:t'x?
/fVg kfOg] 5}g .
n]jnM
pk/f]Qm sGk]mS;g/Lx? Kofs u/]/ dfq laqmL ljt/0f ug'{ kb{5 / k|To]s vf]n
(Wrapping paper) df pTkfbgsf] gfd, pTkfbssf] gfd, 7]ufgf, ;lDdl>t kbfy{sf]

gfd /flvg'sf] ;fy} aflx/L cfj/0f -n]jn_ df vfB lgodfjnL cg';f/ n]jnsf] ljj/0f
:ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
vf/]hL / arfp
-s_ b]xfosf ;"rgfx? vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 M—
!= v08 @), ldlt @)@& ;fn kmu'g & sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu $ df
cltl/QmÍ #(, k|sflzt vfB tyf s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
@= v08 @), ldlt @)@& ;fn r}q @% sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
cltl/QmÍ $#, k|sflzt vfB tyf s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
#= v08 @#, ldlt @)#) ;fn h]i7 @( sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof (, k|sflzt vfB tyf s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
$= v08 @$, ldlt @)#! ;fn ebf} !& sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof @!, k|sflzt vfB tyf s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
%= v08 @&, ldlt @)#$ ;fn c;f]h !) sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof @@, k|sflzt vfB, s[lif tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
^= v08 @*, ldlt @)#% ;fn c;f/ !( sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu $ df
;+Vof !@, k|sflzt vfB, s[lif tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
&= v08 #), ldlt @)#& ;fn c;f]h @& sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
cltl/QmÍ $!, k|sflzt vfB tyf s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
*= v08 #!, ldlt @)#* ;fn c;f]h !@ sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof @%, k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
(= v08 #!, ldlt @)#* ;fn r}q @ sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof $*, k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!)= v08 ##, ldlt @)$) ;fn h]i7 #) sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof (, k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!!= v08 ##, ldlt @)$) ;fn kf}if !* sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof #&, k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!@= v08 ##, ldlt @)$) ;fn kmfu'g !% sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof $%, k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!#= v08 #^, ldlt @)$# ;fn kf}if !$ sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df

!$= v08 #&, ldlt @)$$ ;fn d+l;/ & sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof #!, k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!%= v08 #*, ldlt @)$% ;fn cfiff9 @) sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof !@, k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!^= v08 #*, ldlt @)$% ;fn >fj0f # sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof !$, k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!&= v08 #(, ldlt @)$^ ;fn kf}if !& sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
!*= v08 $), ldlt @)$& ;fn cfiff9 !* sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof !@, k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!(= v08 $@, ldlt @)$( ;fn >fj0f @^ sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof !*, k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
@)= v08 $^, ldlt @)%# ;fn >fj0f @! sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof !&, k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
@!= v08 $&, ldlt @)%$ ;fn j}zfv ( sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof @, k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
@@= v08 $*, ldlt @)$% ;fn j}zfv & sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df
;+Vof !, k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
@#= v08 %), ldlt @)%&.!).@# sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt
;+Vof $@, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] ;"rgf .
@$ v08 %#, ldlt @)^).%.* sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt
;+Vof @), s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] ;"rgf .
@%= v08 %#, ldlt @)^).*.! sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif
;+Vof #!, tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] ;"rgf .
@^= v08 %$, ldlt @)^!.!!.@$ sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt
;+Vof $^, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] ;"rgf .
-v_ plNnlvt vf/]h ul/Psf] ;"rgf jdf]lhd eP u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLx? o;}
;"rgfadf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

!! k/L/IfL
(Preservatives)
k/L/IfL kl/efiff (Definition of Preservative)

k/L/IfL eGgfn] s'g} vfB kbfy{df kmd]{G6]zg (Fermentation) jf Pl;l8lkms]zg
(Acidification) x'g jf cGo s'g} lsl;dn] ;8\g] lju|g] lqmofnfO{ /f]Sg, bafpg jf
36fpg k|of]u ul/g] kbfy{nfO{ hgfp+5 .
k/L/IfL sf] juL{s/0f- Classification of preservatives_
k/L/IfLnfO{ b'O{ efudf jfFl8Psf] 5

!_ klxnf] >]0fLsf k/L/IfL -Class I preservative_
klxnf] >]0fLsf] k/L/IfL b]xfo adf]lhd 5g\ .
s_ vfg] g'g - Common salt_
v_ lrgL - Sugar_
u_ 8]S;6«f]h -Dextrose_
3_ Un'sf]h l;/k - Glucose syrup_
ª_ d;nf kbfy{ -Spices_
r_ leg]u/ jf Pl;l6s Pl;8 - Vinegar or acetic and _
5_ dx - Honey_
h_ vfg] t]n (Edible vegetable oil _
klxnf] >]0fLsf] k/L/IfL;j} lsl;dsf] vfB j:t'df k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5 .
@_ lålto >]0fLsf] -Class II preservatives) k/L/IfL b]xfo jdf]lhd tf]lsPsf 5g\ .

s_ j]Ghf]Os Pl;8 / o;sf nj0fx? (Benzoic acid including its salts)
v_ ;Nkm/; Pl;8 / o;sf nj0fx? -Sulphurous acid including its salts
thereof_
u_ ;f]l8od jf kf]6fl;od gfO6«]6 jf gfO6«fO6 (Nitrates or Nitrites of sodium
or potassium)
3_ ;lj{s Pl;8 / o;sf ;f]l8od , kf]6fl;od / SoflN;od nj0fx?

-ª_ SoflN;od jf ;f]l8od k|f]kfog]6\;,NofS6\Ls Pl;8 / Pl;8 SofN;LPd

km:km\]6 ( Propionates of calcium and sodium)
-r_ gfol;g - Nicin_
-5_ ;f]l8od jf SoflN;od k|f]kfog]6\; - Sodium or calcium propionate_
-h_ ldyfOn jf k|f]kfOn kf/fxfO8«f]S;L j]Ghf]P6 - Methyl or Propyl para-
hydroxy benzoate_
-em_ k|f]kfOlgs Pl;8 / o;sf Oi6/ jf nj0f ;d]t (Propionic acid, including
esters of salts thereof)
-`_ ;f]l8od 8fOPl;6]6 (Sodium diacetae)
-6_ NofS6Ls Pl;8sf ;f]l8od , kf]6fl;od / SoflN;od nj0fx? (Sodium,
potassium and salts of lactic acid)
lålto >]0fLsf] k/L/IfLsf] k|of]udf aGb]h M

Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L lålto >]0fLsf] k/L/IfL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] vfB kbfy{df tf]
lsPsf] dfqf eGbf j9L k|of]u ug{ jGb]h ul/Psf] 5 . tyfkL lgDg adf]lhdsf] vfB
j:t'df Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L kl//IfL k|of]u ug'{ k/]df :jLs[t kl/df0fsf] cfwf dfq
k|of]u ug{ kfO{g] / ;f] dfqf b'j} kl//IfLsf] hf]8sf] cfwf kl/df0f x'g] u/L k|of]u ug'{
kb{5 .
pbfx/0fsf nfuL tn lbOPsf] 6]jn l;=g=^ df pNn]lvt vfB kbfy{df ;Nkm/
8fOcS;fO8 / a]Ghf]Os Pl;8 b'j}sf] k|of]usf] cg'dlt lbOPsf]df olb b'O{ k/L/IfL
k|of]u ug]{ cj:yfdf pNn]lvt b'j} clwstd @) lk=lk=Pd ;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8 !))
lk=lk= Pd j]Ghf]Os Pl;8sf] k|of]u ug{ kfOg]5 .

l;=g+ vfB kbfy{ k/L/IfL dfqf

(Article of food) (Preservatives) (PPM)
!= sf+rf] df;' ePsf] ;;]h, cGg ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 $%)
(Sulphur dioxide)
/ d;nf kbfy{ (Sausage meat
containing raw meat, Condiments)
@= kmnk'mn, kmnsf] u'bL jf
h'; -g;'sfPsf]_ M hfd jf
lqmi6fnfO{h\8 Un];
-crystallized glace) jf Sof]/
u/LPsf] kmn jf cGo kbfy{
jgfpgsf nfuL tof/ sRrf
kbfy{ cyjf cGo kbfy{
-s_ r]/Lh (Cherries) ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur @)))
dioxide)
-v_ :6«j]/Lh / /f;j]/Lh ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur @)))
(Strawberries and Raspberries ) dioxide)
-u_ cGo kmnk'mn - Other fruits) ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur !)))
dioxide)
#= jfSnf] kmn /; -Fruit juice ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur !%))
concentrate) dioxide)
$= ;'sfOPsf] kmn (Dried fruits) ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur !%))
dioxide)
-s_ Plk|sf]6|; (Apricots) jo/ ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur @)))
dioxide)
(Peaches), :ofp (Apple) gf;kftL
(Pears) / cGo kmn &%)
-v_ /fOlhG; (Raisins) jf ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur
dioxide)
;'Ntfgf; -Sultanas)
%= cGo cNsf]xn /lxt jfOg, ;Nkm/ 8fO{cS;fO{8 (Sulphur #%)
:Sjf;, qm;]; (Crushes), kmnsf] dioxide) jf j]Ghf]Os Pl;8 ^))
(Benzoic acid)
/; (Fruit syrups) sl8{PN;
(Cordials), kmn /; / kfgL
ld;fP/ k|of]u u/Lg] jfnL{jf6/
(Barley water)

^ Hffd, dfdf{n]8, lk|he{ (Preserve_, ;Nkm/ 8fO{cS;fO{8 (Sulphur $)

SofG8 r]/L / k'|\m6 h]nL (Fruit dioxide) jf j]Ghf]Os Pl;8 @))
Jelly) (Benzoic acid)
& lqmi6fnfO{h\8 Un]; cyjf Sof]/ ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur !%)
dioxide)
kmn -SofG8L8 kLn ;d]t_
Crystallized glace or cured fruit
(including candied peel)
* o;df pNn]v gePsf ]kmn cyjf ;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8 (Sulphur #%)
dioxide)
kmnsf] u'bL
( Fruit and fruit pulp not specefied)
( XjfO6 ;'u/ So'j (White sugar ;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8 (Sulphur &)
dioxide)
cube), lrgL (Sugar), 8]S;6«f]
h, ld>L, u'0f (jaggery), l/kmfOg
;'u/
!) sg{ km\nf]/ (Corn flour) / ;f]xL ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur !))
dioxide)
adf]lhdsf] :6fr{ (Starch)
!! sg{ l;/k (Corn syrup) ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur $%)
dioxide)
!@ SofG8 /;j/L -Sofgsf] leqL ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur !))
efudf ;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8 k|lt/f] dioxide)
wfTds n]SjfO/LË ul/Psf] x'g'
kg]{_
!# lhnf6Lg (Gelatin) ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur !)))
dioxide)
!$ ljo/ (Beer) ;Nkm/8fOcS;fO8 (Sulphur &)
dioxide)
!% ;fO8/ (cider) ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur @))

dioxide)
!^ cNsf]xlns jfOg (alcoholic wine) ;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur $%)
dioxide)
!& tof/L k]o kbfy{ (Ready to serve ;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8 jf j]Ghf] &)÷
beverage) Os Pl;8(Sulphur dioxide or !@)
benzoic acid)

!* cb'jfsf] ljo/ (Brewed ginger j]Ghf]Os Pl;8 (Benzoic acid) !@)

beer)
!( slkm pb\3[t (Coffee extract) j]Ghf]Os Pl;8 (Benzoic acid) $%)
@) kmn jf t/sf/Laf6 ag]sf] crf/ ;Nkm/ 8fO{cS;fO{8 (Sulphur @%)÷
(Pickles) / r6gL dioxide) jf j]Ghf]Os Pl;8 !))
(Benzoic acid)
@! uf]ne]+8f jf cGo ;;\ (Tomato or j]Ghf]Os Pl;8 (Benzoic acid) &%)
other sauce)
@@ lksN8 ld6 / j]sg (Pickled meat ;f]l8od gfO6«fO6 cyjf @))
and bacon) rf]K8 ld6, a§faGbL kf]6fl;od gfO6|fO6
ul/Psf] v;Lsf] jf s'v'/fsf] df;' -;f]l8od gfO6«fO6sf] cfwf/
df_
@# nGrg ld6, s'S8 Xofd ;f]l8od gfO6«fO6 cyjf @))
kf]6fl;od gfO6|fO6
-;f]l8od gfO6«fO6sf] cfwf/
df_
@$ 8\oflg; l6G8 Sofleo/ (Danish j]Ghf]Os Pl;8 (Benzoic acid) %)
tinned caviar)
@% ;'sfPsf] t/sf/L (Dehydrated ;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8 @)))
vegetables)
@^ 6f]d]6f] k'/L / k]i6 (tomato puree j]Ghf]Os Pl;8 &%)
and paste)
@& l;/k / ;j{t ;Nkm/8fOcS;fO8÷j]Ghf]Os #%)÷
Pl;8 ^))
@* ;'7f] (Dried ginger) ;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8(Sulphur @)))
dioxide)
@( lrh jf k|f];]:8 lrh (Cheese and ;lj{s Pl;8 jf o;sf] #)))
processed cheese)
;f]l8od, kf]6fl;od jf
SoflN;od nj0f -;lj{s
Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_

#) km\nf]/ sGkm]S;g/L (Flour ;lj{s Pl;8 jf o;sf] !%))

confectionery)
;f]l8od, kf]6fl;od jf
SoflN;od nj0f -;lj{s
Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
#! :df]s8\ lkm; (Smoked fish) ;la{s P;L8 ¥ofk/df /x]sf] !%))
/xg ;Sg]
#@ /;j/Lsf] ;'Vvf ;ld>0f (Dry ;Nkm/8fOcS;fO8 (Sulphur !))
Mixes of rasogollas) dioxide)
## -s_ ;'k a§faGbL gul/Psf] ;Nkm/8fOcS;fO8 (Sulphur !%))
dioxide)
-v_ ;'Vvf ;'k ;Nkm/8fOcS;fO8 (Sulphur !%))
dioxide)
-u_ ;'sfOPsf] ;'ksf] ;ld>0f ,, !%))
(Dehydrated soup mix)÷-a§faGbL
u/]sf] jfx]s cGodf Kofs ul/Psf]_
#$ kmnk"mn tyf t/sf/L, km\n]S; ,, ^))
(Flakes), kfp8/ (Powder) /
lkmU; (Figs)
#% j]lsË sfo{sf nflu k|of]u ul/g] ;f]l8od 8fOPl;6]6 cyjf k|f] @%))÷
lk7f] kfOg]6\; cyjf ldyfOn k|f] #@))÷
%))
kfOn xfO8f«]cS;L a]Ghf]P6
#^ ;+/If0f ul/Psf] rkftL (Preserved ;lj{s Pl;8 !%))
chapatti)
#& klg/ jf 5]gf ;lj{s Pl;8 jf o;sf] ;f] @)))
l8od kf]6fl;od cyjf
SoflN;od nj0f
-;lj{s Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
jf k|f]kfOlgs Pl;8 jf
o;sf] ;f]l8od cyjf
kf]6fl;od ;N6\;
-k|f]kfOlgs Pl;8sf] cfwf/
df_

#* km\of6 :k|]8 (Fat spread) ;lj{s Pl;8 cyjf o;sf] !)))

;f]l8od, kf]6fl;od /
SofN;Lod nj0f
-;lj{s Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
cyjf j]Ghf]Os Pl;8 /
o;sf] ;f]l8od cyjf
kf]6fl;od nj0f
-j]Ghf]Os Pl;8sf cfwf/df_
cyjf b'j}
#( hfd, h]nL, dfdf{n]8, lk|he{;, ;lj{s Pl;8 / o;sf] ;f] %))
lqm:6nfOH8 \, Un]H8 cyjf l8od, kf]6fl;od, SoflN;od
SoflG88 kmn, SoflG88 af]qmf nj0f -;lj{s Pl;8sf] cfwf/
;d]t, k|'m6 jf/ (Fruit bar) df_
$) ;+/lIft kmn/; (Concentrated fruit ;lj{s Pl;8 / o;sf] ;f] !))
juice) h';, jf g]S6/ tof/L k]o l8od, kf]6fl;od, SoflN;od
kbfy{ agfpg] k|of]hgsf] nfuL nj0f -;lj{s Pl;8sf] cfwf/
df_
$! jfSnf] kmn/; (fruit juice) -l6g, ;lj{s Pl;8 / o;sf] ;f] @))
af]6n / kfprdf_ l8od, kf]6fl;od, SoflN;od
nj0f -;lj{s Pl;8sf] cfwf/
df_
$@ g]S6f/, tof/L k]o kbfy{ -af]tn ;lj{s Pl;8 / o;sf] ;f] %)
jf kf}+rdf_ jf v'b|f laqmLsf] nfuL l8od, kf]6fl;od, SoflN;od
tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf]] k]o nj0f -;lj{s Pl;8sf] cfwf/
kbfy{ df_
$# k|'G; (Prunes) kf]6fl;od ;j]{6 -;lj{s !)))
Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_

gfO6«]6 jf gfO6«fO6sf] k|of]udf aGb]h

s'g}klg gfO6«]6 / gfO6«fO6 afn cfxf/df k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
lrhsf] ;tx k|zf]wgsf nflu Natamycin sf] k|of]u

Natamycinsf] k|of]u lrhsf] (Hard Cheese) ;tx k|zf]wgsf nflu b]xfosf]
cj:yfdf dfq k|of]u ug{ kfOg]5 .
!_ gf6fdfOl;g a9Ldf @ ld=u|f÷l8=Pd# df ga9]sf] x'g' kb{5 .
@_ lrhsf] ;txaf6 leq gf6fdfOl;g @ ld=ld= eGbf a9L gePsf] x'g' kb{5 .
#_ gf6fdfOl;gsf] cjz]if k|zf]lwt lrhdf ! ld=u|f÷l8d# df ga9]sf] x'g' kb{5 .
!!=)! nGrg ld6 (Luncheon Meat):

nGrg ld6 eGgfn] vfg of]Uo :tgwf/L kz' jf kG5LnfO{ PlG6df]6{d Pj kf]i6df]6{d
hf“r u/L vfg of]Uo df;'af6 tof/ kfl/Psf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
dfly plNnlvt vfg of]Uo df;'nfO{ vfg] g"g tyf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;f]l8od jf
kf]6fl;od gfO6«fO6n] ;dfg ?kdf So"l/+u ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 . nGrg ld6df jfO08/x?
h:t}M cGgsf lk7f]x?, a]|8, lj:s'6 jf j]s/L k|8S6;, b'w kfp8/, Jx] kfp8/, cG8f
k|fl6g, jg:klthGo k|f]l6g, Un'sf]h, OGe6{ ;'u/, 8]S:6«f]h, NofS6f]h, dfN6f]h, Un"sf]h,
l;/k -sg{ l;/k ;d]t_, d;nf tyf d;nfhGo kbfy{x? / kfgLdf 3'ngzLn 8fO8«f}
nfOH8 k|f]l6gx?sf] ;ld>0f ePsf] jf gePsf] x'g ;Sg]5 . nGrg ld6df k|fs[lts
jf k|fs[ltshGo ;'uGw -Natural and Natural Identical Flavours_ / :jLs[t jf;gfhGo
kbfy{ -Flavour Enhancer_ k|of]u u/L :df]ls+u -Smoking_ ul/Psf] x'g ;Sg]5 .
o;df PlG6 clS;8\ofG6sf] ?kdf P:slj{s Pl;8, cfO;f] P:slj{s Pl;8 tyf o;sf
;f]l8od nj0fx? -;f]l8od cfO;f] P:sj]{6 Ps jf ;ld>0f_ %)) ld=u|f k|lt s]=hL
-P:slj{s Pl;8sf] ?kdf ;f]l8od tyf kf]]6fl;od df]gf] / 8fOklnkm:km]6 Ps jf
ldl>t cj:yfdf #))) ld=u|f k|lt s]=hL df ga9fO{ -km:km/; k]G6f cS;fO8sf]
cfwf/df_ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .

nGrg ld6sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g' kg]{5 M–

! -s_ Go"gtd df;'sf] dfqf () k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
-!_ jfO08/ afx]ssf] nGrg ld6 *) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
-@_ jfO08/ ;lxtsf] nGrg ld6
-v_ s"n lrNnf] kbfy{sf] dfqf
-Total Fat count_
-!_ jfO08/ jfx]ss]f nGrg ld6 #) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-@_ jfO08/ ;lxtsf] nGrg ld6 #% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
@ z'Id hLjf0f' u0fgfM
-!_ s"n z'Id hLjf0f' u0fgf !,))) k|lt u|fddf ga9]sf] .
-Total Plate Count_
-@_ O–sf]nfO{ (E.coli) cg'kl:yt k|lt @% u|fddf .
-#_ ;fNdf]g]nf -salmonella_ cg'kl:yt k|lt @% u|fddf .
-$_ :6fkmOnf]sf]s; cl/o; cg'kl:yt k|lt @% u|fddf .
-Staphylococcus Aureus_
-%_ Snf]l:6«od k/lk|mGh]G; cg'kl:yt k|lt @% u|fddf .
-Clostridium Perfringens_
-^_ Snf]l:6«l8od af]6'lngd cg'kl:yt .
-Clostridium Botulinum_
 nGrg ld6sf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{sf nflu b|j0f d'lb|t ef“8df (Hermetically
sealed) Kofs u/L tfk k|zf]wg k|s[of kZrft t'?Gt lr:ofPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
 a6\6f aGbL ul/Psf] nGrg ld6sf] a6\6fnfO{ #% l8=;] tfkqmddf !) lbg jf

%% l8=;] df % lbg;Dd /fVbf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kl/j{tg b]lvg' x'“b}g .
 nGrg ld6 ;km, :jR5 tyf a6\6f -Can_ df x'g ;Sg] lvofsf] bfu jf cGo
afXo kbfy{ /lxt x'g' kg]{5 . o;nfO{ :nfO; ug{ ;lsg] lsl;dsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

!@ x]le d]6N;
(Heavy Metals)
tn pNn]lvt vfB j:t'df b]xfosf x]le d]6N; (Heavy Metals) b]xfosf] kl/df0f eGbf
ga9]sf] jf cg'kl:yt x'g' kg]{5 .
qm=;+= x]eL d]6N; vfB kbfy{ ldlnu|fd

(S N.) (Heavy (Food commodities)
metals)
k|lt lsnf]
u|fd (mg/
kg)
! lzzf (Lead) -s_ k]o kbfy{ (beverages)
sG;G6«]6]8 xn'sf k]o kbfy{ (concentrated )=%
soft drinks) [xn'sf k]o kbfy{ agfpgsf
nflu k|of]u ul/g] sG;G6«]6\;(concentrates)
afx]s_]
kmn /; (fruit juice) Pj+ t/sf/Lsf] /; !=)
(vegetable juice) uf]ne]8fsf] /; ;d]t t/
nfO{d / n]dg (lime and lemon juice) sf] /;
afx]s
xn'sf k]o kbfy{ agfpgsf nflu k|of]u @=)
ul/g] sG;G6]«6\; (concentrates), nfO{d / n]
dgsf] /; (lime and lemon juice)
-v_ a]sL+u kfp8/ (baking powder) !) =)
-u_ vfB t]n Pj+ l3p (edible oils and fats) )=%
-3_ lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ k|lt:yfkg ug]{ vfB )=@
j:t' (infant milk substitute) / lzz' cfxf/
(infant food)
-ª_ a];f/ / w"nf] a];f/ (turmeric whole and !) =)
powder)
-r_ cGo vfB kbfy{ (other foods)

lrgL (refined white sugar) -;Nkm]6]8 eid )=%

)=)# k|ltztdf ga9]sf]_ (sulphated ash not
exceeding 0.03%),PgxfO8«|; 8]S:6«f]h / 8]
S:6«f]h df]gf]xfO8«|]6
cfO{; lqmd (Ice cream) cfO{; nlnh (iced !=)
lollies) nufot k|mf]hg sGkm]S;G;\ (frozen
confections)
a§f aGbL ul/Psf df;', df5f (canned meat, %=)
fish), Meat Extract & Dehydrated protein,
Edible Gelatin / ;'sfPsf t/sf/Lx?
(dehydrated vegetables) Kofh afx]s (other
than onions)
;a} lsl;dsf lrgL, ;'u/ l;/k (sugar %=)
syrup), O{Ge6{ ;'u/ (invert sugar) (sulphated
ash not exceeding 1.0%), l;w} k|of]u u/Lg]
colored Sugar (;Nkm]6]8 eid !=) k|ltztdf
ga9]sf]]
vfB df]nf;];\ (edible molasses) Sof/fd]n %=)
(caramel) cyjf :6fr{af6 agfPsf kbfy{
(starch conversion product) Liqid or Solid
Glucose h;df ;Nkm]6]8 eid !=) k|ltztdf
ga9]sf] (sulphated ash not exceeding 1.0%)
sf]sf kfp8/ (cocoa powder) %=) -;'Vvf
lrNnf] kbfy{
afx]ssf]
cfwf/df_
O{i6 / O{i6 hGo kbfy{ (yeast and yeast %=) -;'Vvf
product)
tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_
lrof ;'sfOPsf] Kofh (dehydrated
(tea), !)=) -;'Vvf
onions), ;'Vvf d;nf (dried spices), ;'uGw tf}nsf]
(flavorings)
cfwf/df_

t/n k]S6Lg (liquid pectin) !)=)

vfB kbfy{df k|of]u x'g] /+u (food colorings) !)=) -;'Vvf
Sof/fd]n afx]s (other than caramel) /+usf] cfwf/
df_
7f]; k]S6Lg (solid pectin) %)=)
xf8{ AjfON8 ;'u/ sGkm]S;g/L (hard boiled @=)
sugar confectionery)
Nff}x :t/f]GgtL (Iron fortified) ul/Psf] vfg] @=)
g"g (common salt)
-5_ a§f aGbL ul/Psf] df;' (canned meat) @=%
-h_ ls0ag tyf s[lqd t/Lsfn] agfPsf] cg'kl:yt
(absent)
leg]uf/ (brewed and synthetic vinegar)
-em_ dfly pNn]v gul/Psf cGo vfB j:t' @=%
(food not specified)
@ tfdf -s_ k]o kbfy{ (beverages)
(Copper)
xn'sf k]o kbfy{ (soft drinks) -sG;G6]«6]8 &=)
(concentrated) / sfjf]{g]6]8 kfgL (carbonated
water) afx]s_
sfjf]{g]6]8 kfgL (carbonated water) !=%
tf8L (toddy) %=)
xn'sf k]o kbfy{sf nflu sG;G6]«6\; @)=)
(concentrates for soft drinks) -tof/L
cj:yfdf_
-v_ cGo vfB j:t' (other foods) #)=)
lrsf]/L (chicory): ;'sfPsf] (dried), e'6]sf] #)=)
(roasted ), skmL bfgf (coffee beans), ;'uGw
(flavorings),t/n k]S6Lg (pectin liquid)
vfB /+u (colorings) #)=) -;'Vvf
/+usf] cfwf/
df_

vfB lhnf6Lg (edible gelatin ) #)=)

6f]df6f] s]rk (tomato ketchup) %)=)
-;'Vvf 7f];
kbfy{sf]
cfwf/df_
O{i6 / O{i6 hGo kbfy{ (yeast and yeast ^)=) -;'Vvf
product)
tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_
sf]sf kfp8/ (cocoa powder) &)=)
-lrNnf]
kbfy{ afx]
ssf] cfwf/
df_
uf]ne]8fsf] k'/L (tomato puree) uf]ne]8fsf] !)) =)
k]:6 (tomato paste) uf]ne]8fsf] kfp8/ -;'Vvf 7f];
(tomato powder) uf]ne]8fsf] /; (tomato uf]ne]8fsf]
juice) ss6]n (cocktail) cfwf/df_
lrof (tea) !%) =)
7f]; k]S6Lg (solid pectin) #))=)
xf8{ AjfON8 ;'u/ sGkm]S;g/L (hard boiled %=)
Nff}x :t/f]GgtL (Iron fortified) ul/Psf] vfg] @=)
g"g (Common Salt)
a];f/ / w"nf] a];f/ (Turmeric whole and %=)
powder)
;'Gtnf, c+u"/, :ofp, uf]ne]8f, e'O{ s6x/, %=)
sfutLsf] /; (Juice)
;j} lsl;dsf] kmnsf] u'bL / o;af6 ag]sf %=)
kbfy{ (Pulp And Pulp Products Of Any Fruit)

lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ k|lt:yfkg ug]{ vfB j:t' !%=) t/

(Infant Milk Substitute) / lzz' cfxf/ (Infant @=* eGbf
Food) 36L gePsf]
ls0ag tyf s[lqd t/Lsfn] agfPsf] leg] cg'kl:yt
(Absent)
uf/ (Brewed And Synthetic Vinegar)
-u_ dfly pNn]v gul/Psf cGo vfB #)=)
j:t' (foods
not specified)
cf;]{lgs -s_ b"w (Milk) )=!
# (Arsenic)
-v_ k]o kbfy{ (Beverages)
k]o kbfy{ (soft drinks) -kfgL ld;fP/ lkpg] )=%
p2]Zosf] k]o kbfy{_, sfjf]{g]6]8 kfgL
(Except Carbonated Water) afx]s
sfjf]{g]6]8 kfgL (Carbonated Water) )=@%
lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ k|lt:yfkg ug]{ vfB )=)%
j:t' (Infant Milk Substitute) / lzz' cfxf/
(Infant Food)
a];f/ / w"nf] a];f/ (Turmeric Whole And )=!
Powder)
;'Gtnf, c+u"/, :ofp, uf]ne]8f, e'O{ s6x/, )=@
sfutLsf] /; (Juice)
;j} lsl;dsf] kmnsf] u'bL / o;af6 ag]sf )=@
kbfy{ (Pulp And Pulp Products)
-u_ kl//IfL (preservatives), P06L cS;L8]G6 #=) -;'Vvf
(antioxidants), OdlN;kmfO+u (emulsifying ) tf}nsf]
:6flanfOlh+u Ph]G6 (stablising agents) cfwf/df_
s[lqd vfB /+u (synthetic food color)
-3_ cGo vfB kbfy{ (other foods)
cfO{; lqmd (Ice cream) cfO{; nlnh (iced )=%
lollies) nufot k|mf]hg sGkm]S;G;\ (frozen
confections

;'sfOPsf] Kofh (dehydrated onions) vfB @=)

lhnf6Lg (edible gelatin) t/n k]S6Lg
(Liquid Pectin)
lrsf]/L (Chicory) ;'sfPsf] (Dried), e'6]sf] $=)
(Roasted )
d;nf kbfy{ (Spices) %=)
7f]; k]S6Lg (Solid Pectin) %=)
vfB /+u (Food coloring) s[lqd /+u afx]s %=) -;'Vvf
(Fther than synthetic color)
/+usf] cfwf/
df_
xf8{ AjfON8 ;'u/ sGkm]S;g/L (Hard boiled !=)
Nff}x :t/f]GgtL (Iron fortified) ul/Psf] vfg] !=)
g"g (Common salt)
ls0ag tyf s[lqd t/Lsfn] agfPsf] leg] )=!
uf/ (Brewed And Synthetic Vinegar)
-ª_ dfly pNn]v gul/Psf cGo vfB j:t' !=!
(Foods not specified)
$ 6Lg (Tin) -s_ k|zf]lwt a§f aGbL vfB kbfy{ @%)=)

(Processed canned products)
xf8{ AjfON8 ;'u/ sGkm]S;g/L (Hard boiled %=)
hfd, h]nL, dfd{n]8 (jam, jelly, marmalade) @%)=)
;'Gtnf, c+u"/, :ofp, uf]ne]8f, e'O{ s6x/, @%)=)
sfutLsf] /; (juice)
;j} lsl;dsf] kmnsf] u'bL / o;af6 ag]sf @%)=)
kbfy{ (pulp and pulp products)
lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ k|lt:yfkg ug]{ vfB %=)
j:t' (infant milk substitute) / lzz' cfxf/
(infant food)
a];f/ / w"nf] a];f/ (turmeric whole and cg'kl:yt
powder) (absent)

a§f aGbL ul/Psf df;' (canned meat) @%)=)

-v_ dfly pNn]v gul/Psf cGo vfB j:t' @%)=)
(foods not specified)
% lh+s (Zinc) -s_ tof/L k]o kbfy{ (ready to serve %=)
beverages)
;'Gtnf, c+u"/, uf]ne]8f, e'O{ s6x/, %=)
sfutLsf] /; (juice)
;j} lsl;dsf] kmnsf] u'bL / o;af6 ag]sf %=)
kbfy{ (pulp and pulp products of any fruits)
lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ k|lt:yfkg ug]{ vfB %)=) t/
j:t' (infant milk substitute) / lzz' cfxf/ @%=) eGbf
(infant food) 36L gePsf]
-v_ vfB lhnf6Lg (edible gelatin ) !))=)
-u_ a];f/ / w"nf] a];f/ (turmeric whole and @%=)
powder)
-3_ xf8{ AjfON8 ;'u/ sGkm]S;g/L (hard %=)
boiled sugar confectionery)
-ª_ dfly pNn]v gul/Psf cGo vfB j:t' %)=)
(Foods not specified)
^ Sof8\ldod -s_ lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ k|lt:yfkg ug]{ vfB )=!
(Cadmimum)
j:t' (Infant milk substitute) / lzz' cfxf/
(Infant food)
-v_ a];f/ / w"nf] a];f/ (Turmeric whole )=!
and powder)
-u_ cGo vfB j:t' (Other foods) !=%
& kf/f] -s_ df5f (Fish) )=%
(Mercury)
-v_ cGo vfB j:t' (Other foods) !=)

* ldyfon -s_ ;a} vfB j:t' (All Foods) )=@%

ds{/Lsf]
cfwf/df
kf/f]
(Mercury
methyl
calculated as
the element)
( qmf]ldod -s_ k|zf]lwt lrgL (Refined Sugar) )=)@
(Chromium)
!) lgs]n -s_ xfO8«f]h]g];g (Hydrogenation) !=%
(Nickel)
jf cflz+s xfO8«f]h]g];g (Partially
Hydrogenation), ul/Psf] jg:ktL t]n /
l3p (Vegetable Oil And Fats), j]s/L
dfuf{/Lg (Bakery Margarine), cf}Bf]lus
dfuf{/Lg (Industrial margarine), j]s/L ;6{]
gL+u (Bakery Shortening), cflz+s xfO8«f]
h]g];g ul/Psf] e6df;sf] t]n (Partially
Hydrogenated Soyabean Oil)
gf]6M
b]xfosf x]eL d]6N;\ tf]lsPsf] dfqf eGbf ga9]sf] x'g' kg]{5M
lzzf (Lead): )=% ld= u|f= k|lt lsnf]u|fd ga9]sf] .
-!_ l6g Kn]6]6 j6\6fdf
Kofs ul/Psf] cj:yfdf – @)) ld= u|f= k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]
-@_ l6g Kn]6]6 afx]s cGo j6\6fdf
Kofs ul/Psf] cj:yfdf – %) ld= u|f= k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]
b|i6JoM
nGrg ld6sf] n]andf vfB lgodfjnL cg'?k cfjZos ljj/0fx? ePsf] x'g'
kg]{5 .

efu %
g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf]
;"rgf !
g]kfn ;/sf/n] vfB P]g, @)@# sf] bkmf & n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L vfBj:t'sf]
u'0f:t/lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL v08 %), ;+Vof $@, ldlt @)%&÷!)÷@# tyf v08 ^),
;+Vof @^, ldlt @)^&÷)^÷@% sf] g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] k|s/0f !@
kl5 b]xfosf k|s/0f !# / !$ ylkPsf 5g\ M
!# d]nfdfO{g
(Melamine)
b]xfosf vfB j:t'x¿df d]nfdfO{gsf] dfqf b]xfosf] kl/df0f eGbf ga9]sf] x'g' kg]{5M–
l;=g+= vfB kbfy{ (Food Commodities) ldln u|fd k|lt
lsnf]u|fd (mg/kg)
! lzz'sf] nflu 7f]; cfxf/ (Powder !=)
infant formula)
@ lzz'sf] nflu t/n cfxf/ / t/n b"w (Liquid )=!%

infant formula/Liquid infant milk)
# b'w tyf b'UwhGo kbfy{ (Milk and milk @=%

products)
$ cGo vfB kbfy{ (Other foods) @=%

!$= cNsf]xnhGo k]o kbfy{
!$=! lJx:sL (Whisky)

o; u'0f:t/n] dfgj pkef]usf] nflu Kofs ul/Psf ;a} k|sf/sf
lJx:sLnfO{ ;d]6\5  .
@= kl/ro (Description) lJx:sL eGgfn] s'g} klg cGg jf :6fr{hGo
vfB kbfy{x¿nfO{ hLj /f;folgs k|s[ofåf/f lsGjg -kmd]{G6];g_
u/L l8l:6n];g k|s[ofåf/f k|fKt l8l:6n]6 cNsf]xf]nhGo kbfy{x¿nfO{
hgfp“5  . pTkfbg ug]{ b]z, k|of]u ul/g] sRrf kbfy{, pTkfbgsf] k|s[of,
k|ljlw cflbsf] cfwf/df lJx:sL ljleGg k|sf/sf x'g ;Sg]5g\  .
#= cfjZos u'0f:t/ kl/lwx¿ (Essential Composition and Quality Factors)
lJx:sLdf rfl/lqs :jfb / af:gf x'g'kg]{5 / o;df s]/fd]n /Ë jf
cGo :jLs[t vfB of]ulzn tyf :jLs[t af:gfx¿ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5  .
kl/kSj (matured) egL n]lvPsf] lJx:sLnfO{ sDtLdf ! jif{ cf]s (Oak)
sf] ef“8fdf /fvL e08f/0f ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5  . lJx:sLdf Snf]/n xfO8«]6
(chloral hydrate), cdf]lgod Snf]/fO8 (ammonium chloride), 8fOh]kfd
(diazepam), kf/fl8xfO8 (paraldehyde) nufot s'g}klg cGo lsl;dsf
g;fn', ;fO{sf]6«lks (psychotropic) kbfy{x¿ tyf Soflkmg (caffeine)
;d]tsf] pkl:ylt x'g' x'“b}g  . lJx:sLdf OyfOn cNsf]xf]nsf] dfqf #^
b]lv %) k|ltzt -cfotgsf] cfwf/df, @)°c_ ;Dd x'g ;Sg]5 . OyfOn
cNsf]xf]nsf]dfqf lJx:sLsf]n]andf pNn]v ul/Psf]dfqf eGbf #∞ 36L
jf a9L;Dd :jLsfo{ x'g]5  .
lJx:sLdf b]xfosf dfkb08x¿ klg k'/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 M

Malt grain Blended cGo
l;=g+= ljj/0f whisky whisky whisky
1. Aldehydes as acetaldehyde
50.0 35.0 15.0
(g/100 L absolute alcohol)
max.
2. Arsenic (mg/L) max. 0.25 0.25 0.25

Malt grain Blended cGo
l;=g+= ljj/0f whisky whisky whisky
3. Cadmium (mg/L) max. 0.01 0.01 0.01
4. Capper (mg/L) max. 10.0 10.0 10.0
5. Ethyl alcohol content at
36-50 36-50 36-50
20°C percent by volume
(Range)
6. Furfural (expressed in terms
12.0 6.0 6.0
of g/100 litre of Absolute
alcohol), Max.
7. Higher alcohols as amyl
alcohol (expressed in terms 1000.0 750.0 350.0
of g/100 litre of absolute
alcohol), max.
8. Lead (mg/L), Max. 0.2 0.2 0.2
9. Mercury (mg/L), Max. 0.25 0.25 0.25
10. Methyl alcohol (expressed
terms of mg/litre of distilled
30.0 20.0 10.0
abolute alcohol (mg/L),
Max.
11. Residue on evaporation 2.0 2.0 2.0
percent (m/v), Max.
12. Total Esters as ethyl acetate
(expressed in terms of g/100 200.0 150.0 100.0
litres of absolute alcohol),
Мах.
13. Volatile acids as acetic acid
(expressed in terms of g/100 150.0 100.0 50.0
litres of absolute alcohol),
Мах.
$= :jR5tf (Hygiene) sfod ug]{ tl/sf (Code of Practice) lJx:sLsf] pTkfbg,

Kofs]lhË, e08f/0f tyf 9'jfgL ubf{ Codex åf/f lgwf{l/t cfrf/;+lxtf
(Recommended International Code of Practice - General Principles of Food
Hygiene (CAC/RCP 1-1969) sf k|fjwfg cfjZostfg';f/kfngf ug{'
kg]{5  .

%= Kofs]lhË / n]alnË ;DaGwL Joj:yf (Packaging and labeling
Requirements)
%=! Kofs]lhË
lJx:sLnfO{ ;kmf ul/Psf] vfB u|]8sf] af]tn jf sG6]g/df
Kofs]lhË ug{' kg]{5  .
%=@  n]andf pNn]v ug{' kg]{ ljj/0f
Kofs ul/Psf] lJx:sLsf] n]andf b]xfosf] ljj/0f x'g' kg]{5M
-s_ pTkfbs jf Kofs/sf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf,
-v_ j:t'sf] gfd,
-u_ O{yfPn cNsf]xnsf]dfqf k|ltzt -cfotg_ jf o"kL jf
k|kmdf .
-3_ of]ulzn k|of]u ePsf]df of]ulznsf] gfd jf ;Í]t gDa/,
-ª_ pTkfbg jf KoflsË ldlt, Aofr gDa/jf n6 gDa/,
-r_ v"b kl/df0f,
-5_ cGo k|rlnt sfg"gn] tf]s]sf ljj/0f pNn]v ug{ ;lsg]5,
t/ pkef]Uo ldlt / ;lDd>0f pNn]v ug{ afWo x'g] 5}g  .
%=#=! :jf:Yo ;DaGwL s'g} klg bfaL ug{ kfOg] 5}g.
%=#=@ k|of]ustf{nfO{ lJx:sLsf] k|s[lt, pTkfbg, ;|f]t tyf cGo
zAb jf jfSox¿ k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g  .
!$=@ /d (Rum)

!= u'0f:t/sf] If]q (Scope) o; u'0f:t/n] dfgj pkef]usf] nflu Kofs
ul/Psf ;a} k|sf/sf /dnfO{ ;d]6\5  .
@=! /d (Rum)
/d eGgfn] pv'sf] /;,pv'sf] u'8 jf pv'sf] cGo pTkfbg jf
;'u/ la6 jf ;'u/ la6 df]nf;];hGo vfB kbfy{nfO{ ls0jg
(Fermentation) u/L l8li6n]zg k|s[ofåf/f k|fKt cNsf]xf]lns
l8li6n]6af6 ag]sf] dlb/fhGo kbfy{nfO{ hgfp“5  . ;fy} dfly

plNnlvt vfB kbfy{x¿af6 ag]sf] Go"6«n l:k|6 jf /]lS6kmfO{8
l:k|6 jf l8li6N8 l:k|6 jf oLgsf] ld>0faf6 klg /d tof/
ug{ ;lsG5  . /d ;j lh/f] tfkqmd ;d]tdf klg lyu|f] jf s'g}
k|sf/sf ;:k]G8]8 kbfy{ /lxt x'g' kg]{5  .
@=@ XjfO{6 /d (white Rum)
s]/fd]n (Caramel) g/flvPsf] /dnfO{ XjfO{6 /d (White Rum)
egL hgfp“5 .
@=# n]j8{ /d (Flavored Rum)
n]j/ (Flavor) k|of]u u/L tof/ ul/Psf] /dnfO{ n]j8{ /d egL
hgfp“5  . o;df :jLs[t /Ë tyf lrgL cfjZostf cg';f/ k|of]u
ug{ ;lsg]5  .

/ddf :jfefljs :jfb / af:gf x'g' kg]{5  . o;df :jLs[t af:gf tyf
vfB of]uzLnx¿ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5  . /ddf s]/fd]n afx]s cGo /Ë
k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g  . n]andf kl/kSj (Matured) egL n]lvPsf] /dnfO{
sDtLdf Ps aif{ cf]s (Oak) sf] ef“8f]df /fvL e08f/0f ul/Psf] x'g'
kg]{5. sf7sf] ef“8f]df kl/kSj ul/Psf] /ddf sf7sf] :jefljs /Ë cfpg'
kg]{5. /ddf s'g} klg lyu|]sf], t}/]sf] j:t' x'g' x'“b}g  . /ddf Snf]/n xfO8«]6
;d]tsf] pkl:ylt x'g' x'“b}g  . /ddf O{yfPn cNsf]xnsf] dfqf #^ b]lv
%) k|ltzt -cfotgsf] cfwf/df, @) l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 tfkqmddf_ ;Dd
x'g ;Sg]5  . O{yfPn cNsf]xf]nsf] dfqf /dsf] n]andf pNn]v ul/Psf]
dfqf eGbf # k|ltztn]36L jf a9L x'g ;Sg]5 .

/ddf b]xfosf dfkb08x¿ klg k'/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 M–
l;=g+= ljj/0f /d XjfO{6 /d n]j8{ /d
1. Ethyl Alcohol content at 20°C per- 36-50 36-50 36-50
cent by volume (Range)
2. Furfural (expressed in terms of g/100 10.0 5.0 5.0
Litres of absolute alcohol), Max.
3. Higher alcohols as amyl alcohol
(expressed in terms of g/100 Litres of 350.0 200.0 200.0
absolute alcohol), Max.
4. Total Esters as ethyl acetate (ex-
150.0 150.0 150.0
pressed in terms of g/100 Litrres of
5. Volatile acids as acetic acid (ex-
50.0 50.0 100.0
pressed in terms of g/100 Litres of
absolute alcohol), Мах.
6. Total acids as tartaric acid (expressed
160.0 160.0 160.0
in terms of g/100 Litres of absolute
alcohols), Мах.
7. Residue on evaporation percent 2.0 1.0 25.0
(m/v), Max.
8. Methyl alcohol (expressed in terms
20.0 10.0 10.0
of mg/Litre of distilled absolute
alcohol), Max.
9. Aldehydes as acetaldehyde (ex-
30.0 30.0 30.0
pressed in terms g/100 Litres of
10. Copper (as Cu), (mg/L), Max. 10.0 5.0 5.0
11. Lead (mg/L), Max. 0.2 0.2 0.2
12. Mercury (mg/L), Max. 0.25 0.25 0.25
13. Arsenic (mg/L), Max. 0.25 0.25 0.25
14. Cadmium (mg/L), Max. 0.01 0.01 0.01

/dsf] pTkfbg, af]6lnË, Kofs]lhË, e08f/0f tyf 9'jfgL ubf{ sf]8]S;åf/f
lgwf{l/t cfrf/;+lxtf (Recommended International code of practice
(General principles of Food Hygiene (CAC/RCP 1-1969)) sf k|fjwfgx¿
cfjZostfg';f/ kfngf ug{' kg]{5  .
%= Kofs]lhË / n]alnË ;DaGwL Joj:yf (Packaging and Labeling
Requirements)
%=! Kofs]lhË
/dnfO{ ;kmf ul/Psf] vfB u|]8sf] af]tn jf sG6]g/df Kofs]lhË
ug{' kg]{5  .
%=@ n]andf pNn]v ug{' kg]{ ljj/0f
Kofs ul/Psf] /dsf] n]andf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f x'g' kg]{5M
-v_ j:t'sf] gfd,
-u_ O{yfPn cNsf]xf]nsf] dfqf k|ltzt -cfotg_ jf o"kL jf
k|kmdf,
-ª_ pTkfbg jf KoflsË ldlt, Jofr gDa/jf n6 gDa/,
-r_ v"b kl/df0f,
-5_ cGo k|rlnt sfg'gn] tf]s]sf ljj/0f pNn]v ug{ ;lsg]5,
t/ pkef]Uo ldlt / ;ld>0f pNn]v ug{ afWo x'g] 5}g  .
%=#=@ k|of]ustf{nfO{ /dsf] k|s[lt, pTkfbg, >f]t, tyf cGo
zAb jf jfSox¿ k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g  .
!$=# ef]8\sf (Vodka)
!= u'0f:t/sf] If]q (Scope) o; u'0f:t/n] dfgj pkef]usf] nflu Kofs

ul/Psf ;a} k|sf/sf ef]8\sfnfO{ ;d]6\5  .
@= kl/ro (Description) ef]8\sf eGgfn] cfn', cGg, df]nf;]; jf cGo
lsGjg x'g] sfjf]{xfO{8«]6hGo kbfy{x¿nfO{ ls0jg (Fermentation) u/L
l8li6n]zg k|s[ofåf/f k|fKt Go"6«n l:k|6af6 ag]sf] dlb/fhGo k]o
kbfy{nfO{ hgfp“5  . ef]8\sf s'g} klg k|sf/sf ;:k]G8]8 kbfy{x¿ /lxt
x'g' kg]{5  . pTkfbg ug]{ b]z, k|of]u ul/g] sRrf kbfy{, pTkfbgsf] k|s[of,
k|ljlwsf] cfwf/df ef]8\sf ljleGg k|sf/sf x'g ;Sg]5g\  .

#= cfjZos u'0f:t/ kl/lwx¿ (Essential Composition and Quality
Factors) ef]8\sfdf :jefljs :jfb / af:gf x'g' kg]{5.  . o;df :jLs[t
af:gf / vfB of]ulzn k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5  . ef]8\sfdf Snf]/n xfO8«]6
(diazepam), kf/fl8xfO8 (Paraldehyde) nufot s'g}klg cGo lsl;dsf
;d]tsf] pkl:ylt x'g' x'“b}g  . ef]8\sfdf O{yfPn cNsf]xnsf] dfqf #^
b]lv %) k|ltzt -cfotgsf] cfwf/df, @) l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 tfkqmddf_
;Dd x'g ;Sg]5  . O{yfPn cNsf]xnsf] dfqf ef]8\sfsf] n]andf pNn]v
ul/Psf] dfqf eGbf # k|ltztn] 36L jf a9L x'g ;Sg]5  . ef]8\sfdf
b]xfosf dfkb08x¿ klg k'/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 M
l;=g+= ljj/0f kl/df0f
1. Ethyl Alcohol content at 20°C, percent by volume 36-50
(Range)
2. Furfural (expressed in terms of g/100 Litres of 12.0
3. Higher alcohols as amyl alcohol (expressed in 50.0
terms of g/100 Litres of absolute alcohol), Max.
4. Total Esters as ethyl acetate (expressed in terms of 50.0
g/100 Litrres of absolute alcohol), Max.
5. Volatile acids as acetic acid (expressed in terms of 10.0
g/100 Litres of absolute alcohol), Max.
6. Residue on evaporation percent (m/v), Max. 2.0
7. Methyl alcohol (expressed in terms of mg/Litre of 10.0
distilled absolute alcohol), Max.
8. Copper (as Cu), (mg/L), Max. 5.0
9. Aldehydes as acetaldehyde (expressed in terms 15.0
10. Lead (mg/L), Max. 0.0
11. Mercury (mg/L), Max. 0.0
12. Arsenic (mg/L), Max. 0.0
13. Cadmium (mg/L), Max. 0.0

$= :jR5tf (Hygiene) sfod ug]{ tl/sf (Code of Practice) ef]8\sfsf]
pTkfbg, af]6lnË, Kofs]lhË, e08f/0f tyf 9'jfgL ubf{ sf]8]S;åf/f
lgwf{l/t cfrf/;+lxtf (Recommended International code of practice (
General principles of Food Hygiene (CAC/RCP 1(1969) sf k|fjwfgx¿
cfjZostfg';f/ kfngf ug{' kg]{5  .
Requirements)
%=! Kofs]lhË
ef]8\sfnfO{ ;kmf ul/Psf] vfB u|]8sf] af]tn jf sG6]g/df
Kofs]lhË ug{' kg]{5  .
Kofs ul/Psf] ef]8\sfsf] n]andf b]xfosf] ljj/0f x'g' kg]{5M
-v_ j:t'sf] gfd,
K?kmdf,
-r_ v"b kl/df0f,
-5_ cGo k|rlnt sfg'gn] tf]s]sf ljj/0f pNn]v ug{ ;lsg]5,
%=#=@ k|of]ustf{nfO{ ef]8\sfsf]
k|s[lt, pTkfbg, >f]t, tyf cGo u'0fx¿ ;DaGwL e|fds
;"rgf lbg] u/L s'g} klg kmf]6f], zAb jf jfSox¿ k|of]u
ug{ kfOg] 5}g  .
!$=$ a|f08L (Brandy)
!= u'0f:t/sf] If]q (scope)
o; u'0f:t/n] dfgj pkef]usf] nflu Kofs ul/Psf ;a} k|sf/sf
a|f08LnfO{ ;d]6\5  .

a|f08L eGgfn] cË'/ jf cGo kmnkm"nsf] lsl0jt /; (Fermented Juice)
nfO{ l8li6n]zg u/L k|fKt ePsf] cNsf]xf]lns l8li6n]6af6 tof/ ul/Psf]
dlb/fhGo kbfy{nfO{ hgfp“5 . a|f08Lsf] cfg} :jefljs /Ë, af:gf /
:jfb x'g' kg]{5  . a|f08L lgDg k|sf/sf x'g ;Sg] 5g\M
@=! cË'/sf] a|f08L (Grape Brandy)
cË'/sf] a|f08L (Grape Brandy) eGgfn] tfhf, :j:y / kfs]sf]
cË'/sf] lsl0jt /; (Fermented Juice) nfO{ l8li6n]zg u/L tof/
ul/Psf] dlb/fhGo kbfy{nfO{ hgfp“5. o;df cË'/df ePsf
k|fs[lts jfikzLn tTjx¿ (Volatile Principles) tyf ls0jg x'“bf
pTkGg ePsf] af:gf / :jfb x'g' kg]{5  .
@=@ kmnkm"nsf] a|f08L (Fruit Brandy)
kmnkm"nsf] a|f08L (Fruit Brandy) eGgfn] cË'/ afx]s cGo
kmnkm"nsf] lsl0jt /; (Fermented juice) nfO{ l8li6n]zg u/L
tof/ ul/Psf] dlb/fhGo kbfy{nfO{ hgfp“5  . o;/L tof/ ul/Psf]
a|f08Lsf] gfdsf] cufl8 kmnkm"nsf] gfd pNn]v ug{' kg]{5  . t/
a|f08L dfq elgPsf]df cË'/sf] a|f08L egL a'lemg]5  .
@=# An]G8]8 a|f08L (Blended Brandy)
An]G8]8 a|f08L (Blended Brandy) eGgfn] kmnkm"nsf] a|f08L jf
Go"6«n l:k|6 jf /]lS6kmfO{8 l:k|6df sDtLdf b'O{ k|ltzt cË'/sf]
a|f08L ld;fP/ tof/ ul/Psf] a|f08LnfO{ hgfp“5  . kmnkm"nsf]
a|f08L k|of]u u/L tof/ ul/Psf] An]G8]8 a|f08Lsf] af:gf / :jfb
a|f08Lsf] h:t} x'g' kg]{5  .
a|f08Ldf :jefljs :jfb / af:gf x'g' kg]{5  . o;df :jLs[t af:gf tyf
/Ëx¿ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5  . n]andf kl/kSj (Matured) egL n]lvPsf]
a|f08LnfO{ sDtLdf Ps jif{ cf]s (Oak) sf] ef“8f]df /fvL e08f/0f ul/Psf]
x'g' kg]{5  . t/ Ps xhf/ ln6/ eGbf sd Ifdtf ePsf] cf]s (Oak)
sf] ef“8f]df kl/kSj ul/Psf] a|f08L sDtLdf 5 dlxgf e08f/0f ul/Psf]
x'g' kb{5  . a|f08Ldf Snf]/n xfO8«]6 (Chloral hydrate), cdf]lgodSnf]/fO8
(Ammonium chloride), 8fOh]kfd (diazepam), kf/fl8xfO8 (Paraldehyde)
nufot s'g}klg cGo lsl;dsf g;fn', ;fO{sf]6«lks (Psychotropic)
kbfy{x¿ tyf Soflkmg (Caffeine) ;d]tsf] pkl:ylt x'g' x'“b}g  . a|f08Ldf

O{yfPn cNsf]xf]nsf] dfqf #^ b]lv %) k|ltzt -cfotgsf] cfwf/df,
@) l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 tfkqmddf_ ;Dd x'g ;Sg]5  . O{yfPn cNsf]xf]nsf]
dfqf a|f08Lsf] n]andf pNn]v ul/Psf] dfqf eGbf # k|ltztn] 36L
jf a9L x'g ;Sg]5  . a|f08Ldf b]xfosf dfkb08x¿ klg k'/f ePsf] x'g'
kg]{5 M–
An]G8]8
l;=g+= ljj/0f cË'/ tyf cGo
a|f08L
kmnkm"nsf] a|f08L
1. Ethyl Alcohol Content at 20°C 36-50 36-50
percent by volume (Range)
2. Furfural (expressed in terms of
12.0 12.0
g/100 Litres of absolute alcohol),
Max.
3. Higher alcohols as amyl alcohol
600.0 350.0
(expressed in terms of g/100
4. Total Esters as ethyl acetate
350.0 250.0
5. Volatile acids as acetic acid
100.0 100.0
6. Residue on evaporation percent 2.0 2.0
(mg/L), Max.
7. Methyl alcohol (expressed in
150.0 100.0
terms of mg/Litre of distilled
absolute alcohol), Max
8. Aldehydes as acetaldehyde
45.0 45.0
(expressed in terms g/100 Litres
of absolute alcohol), Max.
9. Copper (as Cu), (mg/L), Max
10.0 10.0
10. Lead (mg/L), Max. 0.2 0.2
11. Mercury (mg/L), Max. 0.25 0.25

An]G8]8
l;=g+= ljj/0f cË'/ tyf cGo
a|f08L
kmnkm"nsf] a|f08L
12. Arsenic (mg/L), Max
0.25 0.25
13. Cadmium (mg/L), Max.

0.01 0.01
$= :jR5tf (Hygiene) sfod ug]{ tl/sf (code of Practice)

a|f08Lsf] pTkfbg, af]6lnË, Kofs]lhË, e08f/0f tyf 9'jfgL ubf{
sf]8]S;4f/f lgwf{l/t cfrf/;+lxtf (Recommended International code
of practice ( General Principles of Food Hygiene CAC/RCP 1 1969))sf
k|fjwfgx¿ cfjZostfg';f/ kfngf ug{' | kg]{5.
%= Kofs]lhË / n]alnË ;DaGwL Joj:yf (Packaging and labeling
Requirements)
%=! Kofs]lhË
a|f08LnfO{ ;kmf ul/Psf] vfB u|]8sf] af]tn jf sG6]g/df Kofs]lhË
ug{' kg]{5  .
Kofs ul/Psf] a|f08Lsf] n]andf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f x'g'
kg]{5M
-v_ j:t'sf] gfd,
k'kmdf,
-ª_ pTkfbg jf KoflsË ldlt, Jofr gDa/jf n6 gDa/,
-r_ v"b kl/df0f,

%=#=@ k|of]ustf{nfO{ a|f08Lsf] k|s[lt,
pTkfbg, >f]t tyf cGo u'0fx¿ ;DaGwL e|fds ;"rgf
lbg] u/L s'g} kmf]6f], zAb jf jfSox¿ k|of]u ug{ kfOg]
5}g  .
!$=% hLg (Gin)
o; u'0f:t/n] dfgj pkef]usf] nflu Kofs ul/Psf ;a} k|sf/sf hLgnfO{
;d]6\5  .
hLg eGgfn] h'lgk/ a]/L (Juniper berries) sf] jfikzLn tTj (Volatile
products) sf] :jfb ePsf] Go"6«n l:k|6af6 tof/ ul/Psf] dlb/fhGo
kbfy{nfO{ hgfp“5 . o;df cGo jg:klt (Other botanicals) / af:gf
(aromatics) sf] jfikzLn tTj (Volatile products) klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5.
of] ;Ë\nf] (Clear) x'g'sf ;fy} :jR5 kfgL /fVbf wldnf] (Turbidity) x'g'
x'“b}g.
#= cfjZos u'0f:t/ kl/lwx¿ (Essential Composition and Quality factors)
hLgdf :jefljs :jfb / af:gf x'g' kg]{5  . o;df :jLs[t af:gf
tyf vfB of]ulznx¿ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5  . o;df Snf]/n xfO8«]6
(Chloral hydrate), cdf]lgod Snf]/fO8 (ammonium chloride), 8fOh]kfd
g;fn', ;fO{sf]6«lks (Psychotropic) kbfy{x¿ tyf Soflkmg (Caffeine)
;d]tsf] pkl:ylt x'g' x'“b}g. hLgdf O{yfPn cNsf]xf]nsf] dfqf #^ b]lv
%) k|ltzt (cfotgsf] cfwf/df, @) l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 tfkqmddf) ;Dd
x'g ;Sg]5  . O{yfPn cNsf]xf]nsf] dfqf hLgsf] n]andf pNn]v ul/Psf]
dfqf eGbf # k|ltztn]36L jf a9L x'g ;Sg] 5 . hLgdf b] xfosf
dfkb08x¿ klg k'/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 M–

l;=g+= ljj/0f (Gin)
1. Ethyl Alcohol content at 20°C percent by volume 36-50
(Range)
2. Furfural (expressed in terms of g/100 Litres of 12.0
absolute alcohol),
3. Higher alcohols as amyl alcohol (expressed in terms 100.0
of g/100 Litres of absolute alcohol), Max.
4. Total Esters as ethyl acetate (expressed in terms of 30.0
g/100 Litrres of absolute alcohol), Max.
5. Volatile acids as acetic acid (expressed in terms of 10.0
g/100 litres of absolute alcohol), Max.
6. Residue on evaporation percent (mg/L), Max. 2.5
7. Methyl alco Methyl alcohol (expressed in terms of 20.0
mg/Litre of distilled absolute alcohol), Max.
8. Aldehydes as acetaldehyde (expressed in terms 20.0
9. Copper (as Cu), (mg/L), Max. 5.0
10. Lead (mg/L), Max. 0.2
11. Mercury (mg/L), Max. 0.25
12. Arsenic (mg/L), Max. 0.25
13. Cadmium (mg/L), Max. 0.01

hLgsf] pTkfbg, af]6lnË, Kofs]lhË, e08f/0f tyf 9'jfgL ubf{ sf]8]S;åf/f
lgwf{l/t cfrf/;+lxtf (Recommended International code of practice
(General Principles of Food Hygiene CAC/RCP 1(1969))sf k|fjwfgx¿
cfjZostfg';f/ kfngf ug{' kg]{5.
Requirements)
%=! Kofs]lhË
hLgnfO{ ;kmf ul/Psf] vfB u|]8sf] af]tn jf sG6]g/df Kofs]lhË
ug{' kg]{5  .

%=@  n]andf pNn]v ug{' kg]{ ljj/0f
Kofs ul/Psf] hLgsf] n]andf tklzn adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f x'g'
kg]{5M
-v_ j:t'sf] gfd,
k'kmdf,
-r_ v"b kl/df0f,
%=#=@ k|of]ustf{nfO{ hLgsf] k|s[lt, pTkfbg, >f]t tyf cGo
zAb jf jfSox¿ k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g  .”

v08 &) ;+Vof $! g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&&÷!)÷@^
g]kfn /fhkq
v08 &)_ sf7df8f}+, df3 @^ ut] @)&& ;fn ;+Vof $!
efu %
g]kfn ;/sf/
s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfnosf]
;"rgf













v08 %& ;+Vof #& g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)^$÷)(÷!^
bfgf kbfy{sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/
efu %
g]kfn ;/sf/
s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf]
;"rgf !
g]kfn ;/sf/n] bfgf kbfy{ P]g, @)## sf] bkmf !) n] lbPsf] clwsf/
k|of]u u/L s'v'/fsf] bfgf kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/ jf dfqf b]xfo adf]lhd tf]s]sf] n] of]
cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
s'v'/fsf] bfgf kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/ jf dfqf

s'v'/fsf] bfgf kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/ jf dfqf lgDg tflnsfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf]
x'g'kb{5 .
tflnsf
rfl/lqs u'0fx? s'v'/fsf] bfgf kbfy{df x'g'kg{] u'0f:t/ jf dfqf
km'nsf] nflu kfnLg] x's{bf]
a|f]O{n/ rNnfsf] z'? bfgf
a|f]O{n/ s'v'/fsf] clGtd

km'nkfg{] s'v'/fsf] bfgf
a|f]O{n/ s'v'/fsf] bfgf

km'nsf] nfuL kflng]
km'nkfg{] s'v'/fsf]
s'v'/fsf] bfgf
rNnfsf] bfgf
clGtd bfgf
bfgf
L1 L2 L3 L4 B1 B2 B3
!= hnf+z k|ltzt, a9Ldf !! !! !! !! !! !! !!
@= q'm8 k|f]l6g k|ltzt, !( !% !^ !% @! !( !*

36Ldf
#= q'm8 kmfOa/ k|ltzt, % & * * ^ ^ ^
a9Ldf

v08 #( ;+Vof #& g]kfn /fhkq efu # ldlt @)$^÷)(÷!^
$= q'm8 Îof6 k|ltzt, # @=% # @=% #=% #=% #=%

36Ldf
%= Pl;8 OG;f]No"an $ $ $ $ #=% #=% #=%
cfo;, k|ltzt, a9Ldf
^= Sofnl;od k|ltzt, ! ! # # ! )=* )=*
36Ldf
&= k|f0o kmf]:kmf]/;, )=% )=% )=% )=% )=$ )=$ )=$
k|ltzt, 36Ldf
*= nj0f -;f]l8od )=& )=& !=) !=) )=& )=& )=&
Snf]/fO{8_ k|ltzt a9Ldf
b|i6JoM
!= plNnlvt bfgf kbfy{x? ;8]sf], uGxfPsf] ljiffn', 9';L k/]sf] jf ls/f nfu]sf]
x'g' x'Fb}g .
@= tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ jf dfqfx?dWo] Ps dfq u'0f:t/ jf dfqfsf] kl/lw cg'?k
gePdf klg ;f] bfgf kbfy{ u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?k ePsf] dfkgg] 5}g .
#= ;a} k|sf/sf] bfgf kbfy{df Pl06jfof]l6s / sf]lj8fof]li66«; ld;fpg ;lsg]5 .
$= bfgfdf 6S;Lg jfOG8/ jf Pl;l8kmO/ ;ld>0f n]jndf k|of]u u/]sf] v08df
hnf+z afx| k|ltzt;Dd x'g ;Sg]5 .
%= plNnlvt rfl/lqs u'0fx?sf] dfqfx? Tff}nsf] lx;fan] hnf+z /lxt cfwf/df
u0fgf ul/Psf x'g\ .
^= o; ;"rgfsf] k|of]hgsf nfluM
s= ækm'nsf] nflu kflng] rNnfsf] bfgfæ eGgfn] cf7 xKtf ;Ddsf] s'v'/fnfO{
v'jfpg] bfgf ;Demg' k5{ .
v= ækm'nsf] nflu kflng] x's{+bf] s'v'/fsf] bfgfÆ eGgfn] cf7 xKtf eGbf al9
;f]¥x xKtfeGbf sd jf km'n kfg{ gnfu] ;Ddsf a9\bf] s'v'/fnfO{ v'jfpg]
bfgf ;Demg' k5{ .
u= ækm'n kfg{] s'v'/fsf] bfgfÆ eGgfn] ;q xKtfeGbf a9L / rfln; xKtf eGbf
sd pd]/ k'uL km'n kfg{ nfu]sf] s'v'/fnfO{ v'jfpg] bfgf ;Demg' k5{ .
3= ækm'n kfg{] s'v'/fsf] clGtd bfgfÆ eGgfn] rfln; xKtfeGbf a9L pd]/
k'u]sf] km'n kfg{] s'v'/fsf] clGtd bfgfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

ª= æa|f]On/ rNnfsf] z'? bfgfÆ eGgfn] rf/ xKtf ;Ddsf] a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf]
bfgf ;Demg' k5{ .
r= æa|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] bfgfÆ eGgfn] rf/ b]lv 5 xKtf ;Ddsf] a|f]On/ s'v'/
fsf] bfgf ;Demg' k5{ .
5= æa|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] clGtd bfgfÆ eGgfn] 5 xKtfb]lv dflysf] s'v'/fsf]
bfgf ;Demg' k5{ .
Vf08 #^, ;+Vof @%, ldlt @)$#÷^÷!# ut]sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt
tTsfnLg s[lif dGqfnosf] ;"rgf vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
@= b"w lbg] ufO{, e}+;Lsf] bfgf kbfy{M–

b"w lbg] ufO{, e]}+;Lsf] bfgf kbfy{ eGgfn] b"w lbg] ufO{, e+};LnfO{ lbg] bfgf kbfy{nfO{
;Demg' kb{5 / of] bfgf kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/ jf dfqf lgDg tflnsfdf pNn]v eP adf]
lhdsf] x'g'kb{5 .
tflnsf
-s_ rfl/lqs u'0fx? cfjZostf
!= hnf+z k|ltzt -df;df_ !!=) ∞ -a9Ldf_
@= q'm8 k|f]l6g -gfO6«f]hg X ^=@%_ @)=) ∞ -36Ldf_
#= q'm8 Îof6 ∞ -df;df_ @=% ∞ b]lv % ∞ ;Dd
$= q'm8 kmfOa/ ∞ -df;df_ & ∞ -a9Ldf_
%= Pl;8 OG;f]No"an cfo; ∞ $ ∞ -a9Ldf_
-df;df_
^= SoflN;od ∞ -df;df_ )=% ∞ -36Ldf_
&= nj0f -;f]l8od Snf]/fO8_ ∞ @=) ∞ -a9Ldf_
-df;df_
*= kmf]:kmf]/; ∞ -df;df_ )=% ∞ -36Ldf_
(= le6fldg P -cfO{= o"=÷s]= hL=_ %))) -36Ldf_
!)= cÎnf6lS;g aL= ! %) kL=kL=aL= -kf6{ k/ lalnog_ -a9Ldf_

:ki6Ls/0f M—
kf6{ k/ lalnog -kL= kL= aL=_ eGgfn] Ps c/a efusf] Ps efu ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ pko'{Qm tflnsfdf pNn]lvt bfgf kbfy{ M—
-!_ ;8]sf], uGxfPsf], sL/f nfu]sf] jf 9';L k/]sf] geO{ cGo cfklQ hgs kbfy{
gldn]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-@_ pko{'Qm tflnsfdf lbOPsf] u'0f:t/ jf dfqfsf] kl/lw cg'?k x'g'k5{ .
-#_ pko'{Qm tflnsfdf lbOPsf] u'0f:t/ jf dfqfx? dWo] Ps dfq u'0f:t/ jf
dfqfsf] kl/lw cg'?k gePdf klg ;f] bfgf kbfy{ u'0f:t/ / kl/lw cg'?k ePsf]
dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ dfly tflnsfdf lbOPsf rfl/lqs u'0fx?dWo] qmd ;+Vof @ b]lv ( ;Ddsf
u'0fx?sf] x'g'kg{] dfqfx? tf}nsf] lx;fan] hnf+z /lxt cfwf/df u0fgf ul/Psf
x'g\ .

ljZn]if0f b:t'/ -vfB kbfy{_
k|of]uzfnf ljZn]if0f ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . o; k|sf/sf ljZn]if0f ;]jfx?sf] xsdf
kl/Ô0f b:t'/ a'emfO{, gd"gf k|of]uzfnfdf k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] ;fdfGotof lgDg
cg';f/sf] ;do cjlwleq ljZn]if0f glthf pknAw x'g;Sg]5 .
tflnsf g+= !
l;=g+= vfB kbfy{ kl/If0f b:t'/ kl/If0f
-?=_ ;dofjlw
-lbg_
! tf]/Lsf] t]n !!)).– $
@ ag:klt t]n -k|zf]lwt_ %%).– #
# qm'8 cfon -Wo" t]n pBf]usf] nflu #)).– #
cfpg] sRrf kbfy{_
$ ufO{ e};L sf] Wo" &%).– $
% ag:klt Wo" &)).– #
^ t/n b"w ^%).– $
& sG8]G; ldNs (Condensed) %)).– $
* dVvg !$)).– $
( abfdsf] dVvg !))).– $
!) a/km !$%).– $
!! bxL *%).– $
!@ lzz' b"Uw cfxf/, lzz' cfxf/ -kf} !))).– $
li6s tTj_
!# lzz' cfxf/ lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ -z'Id &)).– ^
h}ljs kl/If0f_
!$ w'nf] b"w (Whole Milk) !#)).– #
!% w'nf] b"'w (Infant formula) !#)).– $
!^ hfd, h]nL, dfd{n]8, :Sjf;, kmn/;, &)).– %
k"m|6 l;/k, kmnk'mnsf] k]o kbfy{

!& 6f]df6f] s]6rk, 6f]df6f] ;; -dfOqmf] !!%).– *
afof]nf]hL ;d]t_
!* 6f]df6f] h'; ^)).– $
!( crf/ #)).– $
@) SofG8 kmn kbfy{ &%).– $
@! xNsf k]o kbfy{ @)).– #
@@ df;' tyf df;'hGo kbfy{ ()).– %
@# lk7f], d}bf, ;"hL ^)).– $
@$ la:s'6, kfp/f]6L $%).– $
@% s'lsh %)).– $
@^ rfprfp *)).– $
@& bfndf]7 e'lhof ^%).– $
@* lrgL ^%).– $
@( ld>L *)).– $
#) dx !)%).– $
#! rsn]6, 6lkm &)).– #
#@ rLjLËud $%).– #
## vfBfGg÷bnxg $)).– #
#$ a];g %)).– $
#% lh/f, wlgof, dl/r
s_ u|]l8Ë #)).– @
v_ u'0f:t/ %%).– $
#^ v';f{gLsf] w'nf] *%).– $
#& g'g ^%).– #

#* a];f/ &)).– #
#( lrof %)).– *
$) lrsg tyf lrh l;hlk+u kfp8/ #)).– #
k|fpg
qm]s/, clhgf]df]6f]
$! ;; (Oyster, chilly etc) *)).– $
$@ xNsf k]o kbfy{ kfp8/ $%).– #
$# leg]uf/ *)).– $
$$ a]s/L ;l6{lkË &)).– $
$% sf]sf]g6 kfp8/ !))).– $
$^ tf]/L u]8f -u|]l8Ë_ @%).– !

$& bfgf÷bfgfkbfy{ -u'0f:t/_ !%%).– &
$* ldg/n jf6/ -dfOqmf] afof]nf]hL ;d]t_ @%)).– &
$( ljls/0f kl/If0f !))) .– @

%) dfOsf]6lS;g 6]i6 !))) .– #
%! k]l:6;fO8 6]i6 !))) .– #
%@= dfOqmf] afof]nhL 6]i6 -tfnLsf g+= @ df tf]lsP %–&
cg';f/ k|To]s hLjf0f'sf]
kl/Ô0f u/] afkt nfUg]
b:t'/ cg'?k_
%#= vfB j:t'x?sf] kf]ifstTjx? laZn]if0f b:t'/ &–!)
lgodfg';f/ nfUg]5 .

tflnsf g+= @
ljZn]if0f kl/If0f b:t'/
qm=;+= ljj/0f /sd lbg

?=
! hnf+z (Moisture) !)).– !
@ k|f]l6g (Protein) @)).– @
# sfjf]{xfO8«]6 (Carbohydrate) @)).– $
$ ;'u/ (Sugar) @)).– @
% :6fr{ (Starch) @)).– @
^ 7f]; kbfy{ (total solids) @)).– !
& km\of6 (Fat) @%).– #
* eid (Ash) !%) .– @
( le6fldgx? k|To]ssf] -le6fldg A, @)).– #
le6fldg C_
!) ldg/nx? wft' cwft' tTj k|To]ssf] @)).– #
!! cDntf (Acidity) !)) .– !
!@ Iffl/otf (Alkalinity) !)) .– !
!# lk|he]{l6e k|To]ssf] @%).– !
!$ /+u hf+r (Colour) @%).– @
!% qm'8 kmfOj/ #)).– #
!^ u|]l8Ë -vfBfGg jf d;nf jf cGo_ !)) .– #
k|lt kf/fld6/
!& kfgLdf 3'nglzn eid (Water soluble !%) .– #
Ash)
!* Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid (Acid insoluble !%) .– #

Ash)
!( cNsf]xf]lns PS:6«fS6 (Alcoholic !%) .– @

extract)

@) 3'nglzntf (Solubility) !)) .– #
@! g'gsf] dfqf (Salt) !%) .– !
@@ dfOsf]6lS;g (Mycotoxin), k|lt 6lS;g !))) .– $
@# k]i6L;fO8 (Pesticide) k|lt k]i6L;fO8 !))) .– $
@$ /]l8Pzg (Radiation) !))) .– $
@% df]N8 sfpG6 !%) .– $
@^ loi6 / o;sf :kf]/x? !%) .– $
@& 6f]6n JofS6]l/of !%) .– $
@* sf]lnkmd{ @)).– $
@( ;fNdf]g]nf #)).– &
#) :6]kmfOnf]sf]s; #)).– $
#! Snli6«l8od af]6lngd / k/lkm|gh]G; #)).– &
k|To]s
#@ :6]«K6f]sf]s; @)).– &
## afl;n; l;/; @)).– &
#$ lela|cf] @)).– $
#% ln:6]l/of @)).– &
#^ g]df6f]8;, l;/6, cf]ef, nfef{, k|to] %).– !
ssf] (Microscopic)
#& c? z'Id lhj ;DaGwL hf+r k|To]ssf] @)).– ^
#* l/k|mfS6Le OG8]S; jf jL= cf/= cf/= !%) .– !
#( :ofkf]lglkms]zg Eofn' !%) .– !
$) cfof]l8g Eofn' !%) .– !
$! ;fkf]lgkmfO gx'g] kbfy{ @)).– @
$@ lkm km\of6L Pl;8 cyjf Pl;8 Eofn' !)) .– !
$# Pa;{ a]n/ 6]i6 !)) .– !
$$ x]S;fa|f]dfO8 6]i6 !)) .– !

$% l/r6{ ld;n Eofn' !%) .– !
$^ cflhdf]g cfon 6]i6 @%).– #
$& afpl8ofg 6]i6 !)) .– !
$* af];f] kl/If0f !)) .– @
$( vlgh t]n @)).– !
%) kUnLg] ljGb" !)) .– @
%! k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn' !%) .– !
%@ pdfn]sf] kfgLdf 3'nglzn PS6«ofS6 !%) .– @
%# s}lkmg !%) .– @
%$ kmf]:km]6]h 6]i6 !%) .– #
%% ldlylng An' 6]i6 !%) .– @
%^ /];fKo"l/g 6]i6 !%) .– #
%& afOsfjf]{g]6 6]i6 !)) .– !
%* Un'sf]h 6]i6 !)) .– @
%( :6fr{ 6]i6 !)) .– @
^) 3'nglzn 7f]; kbfy{ %).– !
^! kmn kbfy{sf] Go"gtd efu %).– !
^@ 8«]G8 j]6 %).– !
^# k'|m6 sG6]G6\ @)).– !
^$ p8\g] t]n !%) .– @
^% gp8\g] t]n !%) .– @
^^ n]8 qmf]d]6 hf+r %).– !
^& s/So"ldg !%) .– @
^* g'g !%) .– !
^( dflysf] ;"rLdf gk/]sf cGo ljzn]if0f @)).–
kl/If0f, k|lt kf/fld6/

ljZn]if0f b:t'/ -bfgf Pj+ bfgfhGo kbfy{_
tflnsf g+= #
bfgf kbfy{ (Feed Commodities)
qm= ;+= ljj/0f /sd ?= lbg
!= u'0f:t/ hf“r (Nutrition Value) !,%%).—

@= k|lt dfOsf]6lS;g (Per Mycotoxin) !,))).—

Nepalese Mandatory Food and Feed Standards - 2077

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Nepalese Mandatory Food and Feed Standards - 2077

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Copyright:

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@)&

of]k'l:tsf k|sfzg ug{'sf]d'Vo pB]Zo cfd pkef]Qmf, vfB j:t'x¿sf]pTkfbg

;+s]t g+= ljifo k]h g+=

)!= b'w tyf b'Uw kbfy{x? !

)!= b"w tyf b'Uw kbfy{x?

)!=)! b"w (Milk):

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 1 @)&&

-s_ l/k\|moflS6e O08]S; (Refractive Index) !=$%#* b]lv !=$%%( ;Dd .

-v_ l/r6{ ld:;n EofNf' (Reichert Meissel Value) @*=) df g36]sf] .

)!=)% k|zf]lwt b"w (Processed Milk):

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 2 @)&&

)!=)* dw'l/t ;+3l0ft b"w (Sweetened Condensed Milk):

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 3 @)&&

)!=!# bxL (Curd):

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 4 @)&&

hn lgisfzgsf] nflu ckgfOPsf] k|lsof vfB kbfy{ Kofs ul/Psf] efF8f]sf] n]

s_ 3'ngzLntf ;+s]t (Solubility

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 5 @)&&

!@= l/jf]Nkm]ljg (Riboflavin) @&% dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 6 @)&&

@(= SoflN;od (Calcium) @#) ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 7 @)&&

#= b"wsf] k|f]l6g (Milk protein) !)=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 8 @)&&

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 9 @)&&

)!=!^ w"nf] b"w (Whole Milk Powder):

!= hnfz (Moisture) % k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

&= sf]lnkmd{ (Coliform) cg'kl:yt k|lt )=! u|fddf .

)!=!& 3[tf+z /lxt w"nf] b"w (Skimmed Milk Powder):

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 10 @)&&

!= hnfz (Moisture) % k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

&= sf]lnkmd{ (Coliform) cg'kl:yt k|lt )=! u|fddf .

!= clN8«g ÷8fOlN8«g(Aldrin/ )=!% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

@= Snf]/8]g(Chlordane) )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 11 @)&&

$= k]mlg6«f]lyog (Fenitrothion) )=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

*= Snf]/kfOl/kmf]; (Chlorpyrifos) )=)! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 12 @)&&

#= vfB of]ulzn (Food Additives)

-s_ :6]ljnfOh;{ (Stabilizers)

-v_ km/ld¨ Ph]G6 (Firming agents)

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 13 @)&&

-r_ PlG6—clS;8]G6\; (Anti-oxidants)

)!=!* kgL/÷5]gf (Paneer)

s_ hnf+z (Moisture) &)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 14 @)&&

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 15 @)&&

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 16 @)&&

%=@ k|zf]lwt k"0f{ 3[tf+zo'Qm b"wsf] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg tyf Xof08lnËdf

)!=@) k|zf]lwt sd 3[tf+zo'Qm b"w (Processed Low Fat Milk)

b'wnfO{ ttfO{ jf cGo s'g} a9L tfkqmddf lg/f]ug lqmof

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 18 @)&&

)!=@! k|zf]lwt 3[tf+z /lxt b"w (Processed Skimmed Milk)

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 19 @)&&

l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 jf Tof] eGbf sd tfkqmd ;Dd lr:ofO{Psf]

)!=@@ k|zf]lwt ;'ulGwt b"w (Processed Flavored Milk)

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 21 @)&&

b'wsf] nflu tf]lsPsf dfkb08x¿ k'/f ug{' kg]{5 |

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 22 @)&&

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 23 @)&&

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 24 @)&&

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 25 @)&&

vfB tyf bfgf kbfy{x?sf] clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ 26 @)&&