‘GHAPTER|PRAGTICE! PROBLEMS MRE A circle touches two adjacent sides of a rectangle AB and AD at points P and Q respectively. Third vertex C of the rectangle lies on the circle. The length of perpendicular from vertex C to the chord PQis 5. Find the area of rectangle. ° which subtends a 90° angle Find the locus of the mid- point of the chord of the circle x? + y? at point (p, q) lying inside the circle. Consider to curves ax? + dxys2y?4x+y45=0 and ax? +6xy+5y? +2x+3y+8=0. These two curves intersect at 4 concyclic points. Find ‘a’ Let S, =x? +y? ~4x —8y +4 = 0 and S, be its image in the line y = x, find the equation of circle touching y =x at (1, 1) and its radical axes with S; passes through the centre of S;. A circle C, is drawn having any point P on x-axis as its centre and passing through the centre of the circle C: x? + y° = 1. A common tangent to C; and C intersects the circles at Q and R respectively. Then, Q(x, y) always satisfies x’ = 2, then find the value of 2. 10. The equation of the circle whose two diameters are the lines x + y= 4 and x~y = 2 and which passes through (4, 6) is (A) x? +y? -6x-2y-16 =0 (B) x? + y? -6x -2y =15 (©) x+y? =0 (D) 5(x? + y?)-4x =16 ‘The locus of the centre of circles touching the y-axis and circle x? + y? — 2x <0 externally is (A) x? =4y (8)x* = 4y (C) y= 4x (0) ¥? = 4x The locus of the mid-point of achord of the circle x? +y? =16which subtends a right angle at the originis x? +y* —4y+2=0 y® =a? +2ax x? +y* =16 (A)x? +y? =8 (B) x?+y?=4 (Cc) #+y*=2 (0) None of these If the chord of contact of tangents from a point P(h,k) tothe circle x? +y* = a® touches the circle x? +(y-a)’ =a”, then locus of Pis (A) y? =a? ~2ax @) (C) x? =a? +2ay (D) x? 2ay The angle between tangents from the origin to the circle (x-7)° +(y +1)? = 25 is (a)= = wy ® c)% 5 (00 Scanned with CamScanner"1 12. 13, 14. 15, Two circles x? +y® = 6 and x? +? ~ 6x 8 = O are given. The equation of circle through their points of intersection and the point (1, 1) is (A)x? +y? -6x+4=0 (8) xP vy? +3x-5=0 (C)x?-y?-6x-4=0 (0) None If line y + x = 2 do not intersect any member of circles x? + y? ~ax = 0 at two distinct point where ais parameter, then maximum value of [a + 4] is (A) 42 (B) 22 (C) 8V2 (D) none of these Tangents are drawn to the circle x? + y? = 10 at the points where it is meet by the circle x? +? 44x —3y +2.= 0. The point of intersection of these tangents is (3) 0-5 0) (=12, 8 o(2.3) If the line (x + my = 1 touches the circle x’+y"=a’. Then the point (/, m) lies on the circle. (A)aiocty)=4 (8) aiexi+ y (C)a°(x’ + y*) (D) a(x? + The members of a family of circles are given by the equation 2(x? + y*) + 2x — (1422-19 =0. ‘The number of circles belonging to the family that are cut orthogonally by the fixed circle x"+y* + 4x+6y+3=0is (A)2 (B)1 (c)0 (D) none of these Scanned with CamScanner3.(i) (i) 6.() qi) 9.() O) 10, PART-A. Level -1 Find ie Pa of mid-points of the chords to the circle (x — 3)? + (y - 2)’ = 1 passing through the point (3, 7). Find the value of for which the line px + gy + r= 0 touches the circle x? + y?= a Through the origin chords are drawn to the circle (x - 1)° + y’ = 1. Find the equation of the locus of the mid points of these chords. Find the locus of the middle points of the chords of the circle 4x7 + 4y* - 12x + 4y + 1= 0 that 2: subtend an angle of a at its centre. The tangent from P to the circle x” + y* = 1 is perpendicular to the tangent from P to the circle x? + y’ = 3, Show that the locus of P is a circle. If the tangents be drawn to the circle x* + y* = 12 at its points of intersection, with the circle x? + y? — 5x + 3y — 2 = 0, find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the tangents. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the origin, has its centre on the line x+y=4, and cuts the circle x? + y* ~ 4x + 2y + 4 = 0 orthogonally. AB is the diameter of a circle, CD is a chord parallel to AB and 2 CD = AB. The tangent at B meets the line AC produced at E. Prove that AE = 2AB. ‘Show that the locus of a point such that the ratio of its distances from two given points is constant, is a circle. Hence show that the circle cannot pass through the given points. If a straight line through C(-V8, V8) making an angle of 135° with the x axis cuts the circle x = 5 cos 0, y = 5 sin 6, in points A and B, find the length of the segment AB. Find the locus of the point of intersection of tangents to the circle x = acos 0, y = asin 0 at the points whose parametric angles differ by (i) 7/3, (i) 2/2. Let 2x? + y’ xy = 0 be the equation of a pair of tangents drawn from the origin O to a circle of radius 3 with centre in the first quadrant. If A is one of the points of contact, find the length of OA. A variable chord is drawn through the origin to the circle x* + y* ~ 2ax = 0. Find the locus of the centre of the circle drawn on this chord as diameter. Prove that the circle x? + y* + 2g;x + 2fy + c; = 0 will bisect the circumference-of the circle x2 +9? + 2aax + Day + 62 = O if 2ga(Gs Ga) + Balfs fe) + 02-01 = 0. A variable circle passes through the point A (a, b) and touches the x-axis. Show that the locus of the other end of the diameter through A is (x ~ a)” = 4by. Scanned with CamScanner1 w (i) 10. Level - tt . the circle x? + y? = Find tho area of tho triangle formed by the tangents from the point (4, 3) to the y=9 and the length of the [ine joining their points of contact. 1 ™, my My Lm, i= 1,2.9,4 are 4 datinet points on a ict, on show that my The circle x° + y? = a? cuts off an intercept on the straight line Ix + my = 1 which subtends an angle of 45° at the origin, Show that a’(/? +m?) =4—2V2. + y) - 4x = 2y = 4 and Find the coordinates of the points at which the circles x” common tangent at the point of x? + y? = 12x ~ By = 12 touch each other, Find the equation of the contact Let A be the centre of the circle. x? + y’ — 2x — 4y — 20 = 0. Suppose that the tangents at the points B (1, 7) and D (4, -2) on the circle meet at the point C. Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD. ‘Show that the equation x? + y?— 2x - 2ay - 8 = 0 represents for different values of ‘a’ a system of circles passing through two fixed points A, B on the x —axis and find the equation of that circle of the system, the tangents to which at A, B meet on the line x + 2y + 5=0. Find the locus of the mid-point of chord of the circle x + y* =9 such that segment intercepted by the chord on the curve y? - 4x —4y =0 subtends the right angle at the origin. ‘Two concentric circles have centres at (1, 2) and radii r and 2r. The circle x? +y? +2x-7y-2=0 cuts these circles such that the common chord with one of the circles is a tangent to the other. Find the equation of both the circles. For the circle x? + y* = #, find the value of 'r for which the area enclosed by the tangents drawn from the point P (6,.8) to the circle and chord of contact is maximum. Find out the number of such points (a+, Va) where a € Z lying inside the region formed by the circles x? + y? — 2x -3= O and x’ + y* - 2x - 15 =0. Let P be any moving point on the circle x* + y* - 2x = 1. AB be the chord of contact of this point with respect to the circle x? + y’ - 2x = 0. Find the locus of the circumcentre of the triangle CAB. C being the centre of circle. Scanned with CamScanner10. 1. 12. PART Multiple Choice Questions (Single Option Correct) Level -I Consider triangle ABC with AB = 3 units, AC = 7 units, B = (0, 0) and C = (3, 4). The possible ‘equation of the altitude of the triangle drawn through A, is (A) 6x - By + 15=0 (B) 6x + By- 15=0 (C) 6x + By + 15=0 (D) 8x + 6y + 15=0 The angle between the tangents drawn from origin to the circle (x - 7)° + (y+ 1)° = 251s (A) 8 (B) 6 (C) w3 (D) 2 3 To which of the following circles is the line y - x + 3= 0 normal at the point (2 Fe 0-3) (a) -° woah fa} (C)x? + (y-3)'=9 (0) «-3 +¥=9 The length of the tangent from (2, 1) to the circle x? + y* + 4y + (a) ve (8) V2 (06 (0) 12 The equation of the circle having centre on the line x + 2y ~ 3 = 0 and passing through the point of intersection of the circles x? + y’- 2x - 4y + 1 =O and x? + y°- 4x-2y+4=0is (A)xi+y2-3x+4=0 (B)x?+¥°-6x+7=0 (C)x? + -2x-2y+1=0 (D)x? ++ 2x-4y+4=0 If a circle passes through the point (1, 2) and cuts the circle x + y* = 4 orthogonally, then the equation of the locus of the centre is (A) x? + y? - 3x - 8y+ 1=0 (B) x? + y? - 2x -6y-7=0 (©) 2+ 4y-9= (0) 2+ 4y-1 ‘Which of the following is a point on the common chord of the circle x+y? + 2x-3y+6=O0and x+y! +x~8y- 13=07 (A)(1,4) (B) (1, -2) (C)(1,-4) (D) (1, 2) ‘The number of common tangents to the circles x? + y*—x =O and x? + ¥° + x= Dis (Ay2 (B)1 (c)4 (0)3 The circles x? + y*- 12x - 12y = O and x? + y* + 6x + 6y = 0 (A) intersect in two points (B) touch each other extemally {C) touch each other internally (D) none of these The centre of a circle is (3, 1) and it makes an intercept of a 6 units on the line 2x - Sy + 18 = 0. The equation of the circle is (A) x? + y* - 6x - 2y-28=0 (B) x? + y2 + 6x—2y + 28=0 (C)x? +? + 4x-2y + 24=0 (0) x? + y? + 2x -2y-12=0 ‘The straight line 3x + 4y = 20 and the circle x? + y* = 16 {A) touch each other (B) intersect at two distinct points (C) neither touch nor intersect in two points _(D) none of these The intercept on the line diameter is Axton (x+y -x- by the circle x? + y? - 2x = 0 is AB. Equation of the circle on AB as (B)xity2-xty=0 Bee 0 Scanned with CamScanneriii 13, 14, 15. CORI If the circles x° + y?"+ 2x + 2ky #6 = 0 and x’ + y? + 2ky + k = 0 intersect orthogonally then k equals (A) 20r-3/2 (8) -2 or -312 (C) 2 or 312 (D)-2 or 3/2 Area of the triangle formed by the positive x-axis and the normal and tangent to the circle x’ +y?= 4 at the point (1, V3 )is (yas (8) 23 (C)V3 (D) none of these If the distances from the origin of the centre of three circles x? + y? + 24-07 = 0 (i = 1, 2, 3) are in GP., then the lengths of the tangents drawn to them from any point on the circle x’ + y* = © are in - 7 (A)AP. (8) GP. (C)HP. (D) none of these Level - 1 The locus of the centre of a circle of radius 2 which rolls on the outside of the circle Xt y+ 3x 6y-9=0is (A)x*+ y?+ 3x-6y+5=0 (B)x°+ y*+ 3x -6y-31 = (c) Style ax-oy+ B= (D) none of these The circle described on the line joining the points (0, 1), (a, b) as diameter cuts the x-axis at points whose abscissae are roots of the equati (A) x2 + ax + (C)x?+ ax- Four distinct points (2K, 3K), (1,0), (0,1) and (0,0) lie on a circle for (A) al integral values of K (8)0 is completed. 4. Circumcentre of the triangle PT, Tz is at (A) (- 2,0) (B) (2, 0) (c) Ge 0 (D) none of these 5. Ratio of the area of the triangle PT:P" to that of P'T;T2 is (ay2:t (81:2 (c) 3:2 (D) none of these MATRIX-MATCH (Matching List Type) ‘This section contains 4 unultiple choice questions. Each question has matching lists. The codes for the lists have choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. 4. Match the followin, TP. The number of integral values of 2. for which x? + y’ + 2x + (1 — Ay + § = 0 is the equation of a circle whose radius can not exosed 5. is @.___ Ifa circle passes through the points of intersection of the | 2.2 i lines 2x - y + 1 = O and x + Ay — 3 = 0 with the axes of reference then the value of 2 is R.A triangle is formed by the lines whose combined equation is | 3.16 siven by (x + y— 4)(xy — 2x + 2) = 0. If circumcentre of A is (a, B), then af is equal to SThe number of points on the circle x" + 2y7— 3x =O which [4.0 1 are at a distance 2 from the point (- 2, 1)is PQ RS a 3 2 1 4 @® 4 3 1 2 (c 3 1 2 4 0) 4 1 2 3 Scanned with CamScannerANSWERS TO! GHAPTER/PRACTIGE PROBLEMS 1 25 2 2th? +k?) +p? + q? —2hp ~ 2k 3. as4 4 xy? 4 7x- ty 4+2=0 5. 1 6. A 7. Cc 8. A 9. 10. ¢ 1, B 12.°~«8 2. ¢ 14, D 15. A ANSWERS'TO)ASSIGNMENT. PART-A Level ~1 1 (i)? + y?- 6x - 9y +23 =0 (i) a(p? + q") 2 i) Pty -x=0 i) abe ap tone ays =0 a @ (8-2) 4 Paya 4y=0 " 24 yo 48 24 yee 29? 6. (i) 10 units 7. xty= > +y? = 2a 8. 33+ J10) 9.) x +y¥-ax=0 Level - I 4.@ 192/25 sq. units and 24/5 units 3 (2. ~B) aceays4=0 4. 75sq. units 5. x? +? - 2x -6y-8=0 6. x? ty? =4(x+y) 7 (xen +(y-2)? =4,(3) and 1 s-2 =(8) or (x= 1) + (y—2)?= 4 and (x- 1° + (y-2/°= 1 8. r=5 9. 0 10. (x-1P+y= 02 Scanned with CamScanner13, 17. PART-B arog >>r>o AD plo Choice Questions (Single Option Correct) 4. B D 12° ¢ 4. A c 12°=«8 168 OA 2. 4. A,B,C,D Level -t B 2 Dd a B 6 ¢ 7. B 10. A 1" A 4. OB 15, Levol ~ i B 2 8B 3. B 6 ¢ 7. A 10 B 11. B 14.08 15, B 18 19. Multipte Choice Questions (Multiple Options Correct) AB 2 AB 3. AB 6 AC Numerical Based Type 8 2 5 Comprehension Type B 2 ¢ 3. D MATRIX-MATCH (Matching List Type) c Scanned with CamScanner