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77.ĐỒNG NGHĨA- TRÁI NGHĨA 1 (TỔNG ÔN 2K) ĐỀ
77.ĐỒNG NGHĨA- TRÁI NGHĨA 1 (TỔNG ÔN 2K) ĐỀ
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1: As children we were very close, but as we grew up we just drifted apart.
A. became less sympathetic B. became less serious
C. became less friendly D. became less childlike
Question 2: Magazines were the first visual medium before the advent of television
A. acceptance B. achievement C. arrival D. spiritually
Question 3: We decided to pay for the car on the installment plan.
A. cash and carry B. monthly payment C. credit card D. piece by piece
Question 4: I told you clearly and definitely not to write your answers in pencil, Smith!
A. altogether B. specifically C. thoroughly D. considerably
Question 5: The biggest purpose in studying abroad is to see more of the world.
A. production B. possibility C. result D. reason
Question 6: A small controversy erupted among the women about who had the best recipe.
A. contest B. decision C. debate D. fight
Question 7: The air is naturally contaminated by foreign matter such as plant pollens and dust.
A. filled B. concentrated C. polluted D. occupied
Question 8: Shake a leg or you will miss the train.
A. Hurry up B. Slow down C. Watch out D. Put down
Question 9: There was a long period without rain in the countryside last year so the harvest
was poor.
A. famine. B. flood C. drought D. epidemic
Question 10: "He insisted on listening to the entire story".
A. part B. funny C. whole D. interesting
Question 11: When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is
saying or asking you.
A. be related to B. be interested in C. pay all attention to D. express interest in
Question 12: He drives me to the edge because he never stops talking.
A. steers me B. irritates me C. moves me D. frightens me
Question 13: School uniform is required in most of Vietnamese schools.
A. divided B. depended C. compulsory D. paid
Question 14: Readers are required to abide by the rules of the lybrary and mind their manners.
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Question 29: Dissemination of information is frequently carried out via satellite – through local
or national TV networks.
A. Dedication B. Compilation C. Condensing D. Dispersal
Question 30: Public service announcements on radio and television are provided free charge to
qualifying agencies.
A. deliveries B. advertiser C. regulations D. statements
Question 31: Old Behrman, the main character in the short story The Last Leaf by William
Sydney Porter, is a simple, kind-hearted artist who always dreams of painting a masterpiece.
A. a good principle B. an expensive piece of painting
C. a large piece of painting D. an excellent work of art
Question 32: Parsley is cultivated throughout much of the world.
A. seen B. cooked C. grown D. bought
Question 33: While some bacteria are beneficial, others are harmful in that they cause disease.
A. detrimental B. curative C. demanding D. dominant
Question 34: This special offer is exclusive to readers of this magazine.
A. presentable B. rewarding C. attractive D. limited
Question 35: The International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List is a comprehensive
catalogue of the conservation status of species.
A. complete B. rational C. understandable D. valuable
Question 36: When the body is stressed or frightened, adrenaline travels throughout all parts of
the body in the blood, keeping energy levels high.
A. interprets B. originates C. blocks D. circulates
Question 37: The reporter’s weekly review on Hollywood stars and gossip was the network’s
most popular show.
A. expenditure B. impetus C. revenue D. commentary
Question 38: Man:”I heard you have a part in the school play tonight.” Woman:”Yes, and I’m on
pins and needles.”
A. happy B. angry C. nervous D. confused
Question 39: Elephants will become extinct if man continues killing them.
A. die out B. die down C. die of D. die away
Question 40: A magician is an entertainer who performs a series of deceptive tricks based on the
principles of physics, optics, and psychology.
A. skillful B. incomprehensible C. misleading D. obvious
Question 41: The adhesive qualities of this new substance far surpass those of all other of its
type.
A. disintegrating B. dissolving C. damaging D. sticky
Question 42: During their five-decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all
aspects.
A. going off B. going over C. going by D. going ahead
Question 43: Last Saturday, the representatives of three classes of my school took part in the
annual final English Competition organized by our English teacher.
A. delegates B. appointees C. ombudsmen D. agents
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Question 44: That is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate
A. matter B. place C. attention D. situation
Question 45: My close friend, Lan, helps me when I am in need
A. sends money B. gives a hand C. buys a book D. gives care
Question 46. The government decided to pull down the old building after asking for the ideas
from the local residents.
A. demolish B. purchase C. maintain D. renovate
Question 47. Tet marks the beginning of spring and, for agrarian people who depend on the
lunar calendar to manage their crops, the start of the year.
A. farmers B. old people C. traditional ones D. minority people
Question 48: Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good.
A. remains for good B. is still in good condition
C. stands in life D. remains in effect
Question 49: The expression “out of the frying pan and into the fire” means to go from one
dilemma to a worse one.
A. situation B. predicament C. solution D. embarrassment
Question 50: Such problems as haste and inexperience are a universal feature of youth.
A. marked B. hidden C. shared D. separated
Question 51: I stayed there with her for a while before I left.
A. in the difficult time B. whenever she needed me
C. for relaxation D. for a short period of time
Question 52: Students are expected to always adhere to school regulations.
A. question B. violate C. disregard D. follow
Question 53: A number of programs have been initiated to provide food and shelter for the
underprivileged in the remote areas of the country.
A. rich citizens B. active members C. poor inhabitants D. enthusiastic people
Question 54: The student service center will try their best to assist students in finding a suitable
part-time job.
A. help B. allow C. make D. employ
Question 55: My sister is a very diligent student. She works very hard at every subject.
A. clever B. practical C. studious D. helpful
Question 56: The dog is starving. It hasn’t got anything to eat for nearly a week.
A. quite happy B. very hungry C. rather full D. extremely thirsty
Question 57: Safety regulations have made it obligatory for all employees to wear protective
clothing.
A. popular B. optional C. common D. compulsory
Question 58. Heavy rain makes driving on the road very difficult.
A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. simple
Question 59. A series of programs have been broadcast to raise public awareness of healthy
living.
A. experience B. understanding C. confidence D. assistance
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Question 60. The place has rapidly evolved from a small fishing community into a thriving
tourist resort.
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Question 10: The president’s compassion for the refugees caused him to admit a very large
number of them.
A. hostility B. sympathy C. friendship D. respect
Question 11: We have to husband our resources to make sure we make it through these hard
times
A. spend B. manage C. use up D. marry
Question 12: His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as violinist. He has
won a lot prizes.
A. disadvantage B. barrier C. obstacle D. advantage
Question 13: TV commercials that sell household products have often accused of reinforcing
stereotypes of social roles.
A. modifying B. strengthening C. contrasting D. exposing
Question 14: The new cowboy film catches the fancy of the children.
A. satisfies B. attracts C. amuses D. surprises
Question 15: The dentist administered laughing gas to her patient in order to ease his discomfort.
A. worsen B. alleviate C. generate D. devastate
Question 16: Mahayana Buddhism is the main religion in China, Japan, Korea, and much of
Vietnam.
A. predominant B. subordinate C. subsequent D. commercial
Question 17: It is generally believed that almost all young birds are very vulnerable to
predators.
A. helpless B. unbeatable C. sensitive D. dominant
Question 18: A thrifty buyer chases fruits and vegetables in season.
A. professional B. economical C. careful D. extravagant
Question 19: An employer must be very careful in dealing with subordinates and documenting
their files in order to avoid complaints.
A. bosses B. coordinators C. outside help D. employees
Question 20: It’s incomprehensible to a nonaddict that an illicit drug can control the life of a
young abuser.
A. readable B. favorable C. imperative D. understandable
Question 21: These are all stars, professional teams composed of 22 players each.
A. stupid B. ugly C. amateurish D. ill
Question 22: I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions
A. unawareness B. unconcern C. attention D. carelessness
Question 23: These machines are order models and have to be operated by hand.
A. manually B. mechanically C. automatically D. spiritually
Question 24: These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence.
A. strongly condemned B. publicly said
C. openly criticized D. publicly supported
Question 25: Names of the people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity.
A. reveal B. cover C. presume D. conserve
Question 26: The machine has been out of order since last month.
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A. can't eat a lot B. hates parties C. talks too much D. can keep secrets
Question 56. I'm sure he will be home and dry in the interview because he has good
qualifications and wide experience.
A. be successful B. be satisfied C. be unsuccessful D. be unsatisfied
Question 57. Many people feel nervous when they first make a speech in public.
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Question 58: The twin girls are so identical that I can't distinguish one from the other.
A. changeable B. similar C. alike D. different
Question 59: If you are at a loose end tomorrow, why don’t we spend the day sunbathing and
relaxing on the beach?
A. having a lot to do B. having nothing to do
C. having a lot to gain D. having nothing to lose
Question 60. In this writing test, candidates will not be penalized for minor mechanical
mistakes.
A. punished B. rewarded C. motivated D. discouraged
Question 61. After their long-standing conflict had been resolved, the two families decided to
bury the hatchet.
A. become enemies B. become friends C. give up weapons D. reach an agreement
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