Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Stoic Gym - July 2023
The Stoic Gym - July 2023
Stoicism in
everyday life
Regular features
Stoic every day. Stoic quotes for every day of the month 15
Stoic fellowships around the world 17
CHUCK CHAKRAPANI
In one of his letters to Lucilius (Letter 78), Sometimes we also imagine how the pain However, many illnesses and chronic pains
Seneca outlines his thoughts on how to deal will affect us later in the day, tomorrow, or give advance warning through mild
with pain. Marcus Aurelius and Epictetus for the rest of our lives. By doing this we symptoms. Some illnesses such as flu, even
also have some ideas on this subject. Here add imaginary pain to the pain we aleady when they do not give us advance warning,
are their main ideas. have. have a high probability of occurring in
some seasons.
1. Pain is manageable All we have is this pain we are suffering now
and even that will not last long. There is no If we believe we are prone to an attack by a
There are two types of bodily pain: pain need to saddle ourselves with imagainary specific illness beause it is the ‘season’ or
that lasts for a short time and the pain that scenarios that can only add to our pain because we think we are vulnerable, we can
lasts a long time. take necessary precautions by taking
4. Distract yourself preventive medications or avoiding certain
Severe pains often occur in the slender situations that would expose us to a specific
parts of our bodies such as nerves, joints, When we have bodily pain, we tend to dwell illness.
and other narrow parts. Human beings on it. This makes it worse because our
cannot endure sharp pain for too long. attention is focused on our pain. Recurring pains also give us warning. We
Because of that, nature made it such that take precautions against them, including
sharp pains do not last long. Extreme pains Of course, we cannot tell ourselves not to taking preventive medications.
are frequently interrupted. So this is our think of our pain. But we can distract
ourselves by thinking about different things,
consolation for severe pain: When the pain 7. Stand up to your pain
is too severe, you finally stop feeling it. especially things that elevate us. By doing
this, we take our mind away from pain, thus We should not be too quick to give in to our
As for chronic pain, at it causes problems. making it less impactful. illness. When we believe that we are
Then, as time passes, numbness sets in, and powerless over our pain, then we are.
the pain goes away. 5. Cultivate mental pleasures Instead if we tell ourselves that the pain is
temporary and we will prevail over it, the
It is hard to understand that, when our pain will have a lower impact on us.
2. Do not add your opinion body is in pain, our mind is unaffected.
“How can I think of anything when I am in
Pain is bearable until we add our opinion to 8. Think positively
pain?” However, in reality, your mind is
it – “this is terrible!” or “why me?” or “how
unaffected by bodily pain. True, when you When we have bodily pain, let us remind
can I enjoy life when I am in pain?” When
are in severe pain, all your faculties focus on ourselves that we have bodily pain because
we think like this, we are adding suffering to
it. But severe pains don’t last long and we have a body. We can be glad about that.
our pain. The best way to think about pain
chronic pain loses its impact after a while. (Discourses, Epictetus).
is to say to yourself that if you have a body,
you will have pain from time to time. It is
unrealistic to believe that you can have a
Therefore, we should remember that our 9. Think of pain as normal
mind is unaffected by our body’s illness.
body that will never have pain. It will be When we treat pain as something normal
Once we realize this, we see bodily pain
there for a while and then diminish or go rather than as something terrible, we are
affects only bodily pleasures. It does not
away. Why make it worse with unhelpful unlikely to be bothered too much by it.
affect our mental pleasures that are
thoughts.? (Meditations, Marcus Aurelius)
unconnected with the body. So when we
have bodily pain, there is no reason why we
3. Do not relive the past or be should stop cultivating mental pleasures
afraid of the future that are open to us no matter how our body
feels.
Another way we add suffering to our pain is
by reliving past memories. Our memories You can read a two-part expanded
6. Heed the advance warning
of past pain or the memories of pain version of this article (9 ways to deal
suffered by others make our pain worse. Sharp pains can set in with no warning. with bodily pain) at TheStoicGym.com.
TANNER CAMPBELL
Controlling vs. choosing We cannot choose how our parents regard choose to use other parts of our body to do
their health, but we can choose not to walk what we can to positively influence our
You’re familiar with the dichtomy of control, away from attempting to influence them physical fitness.
no doubt, but that word, “control”, is a positively (sometimes in spite of
poor choice of words (in my opinion). themselves). Walking away from what we Perhaps we will fall ill a number of times in
Epictetus uses the phrase “eph’ ēmin”, which cannot control, simply because we cannot our lives, but we can choose to eat well and
means “within our power”, in the opening control it, speaks poorly of our character. do what we can to positively influence our
lines of his Enchiridion: What, on the other hand, does it say of our physical health.
character if we choose to make the effort to
“Some things are within our power (original positively influence the health habits of our We will absolutely die, one day, but we can
Greek: eph’ ēmin) while others are not.” parents to the best of our ability? Something choose to live well during our life.
far better, no doubt.
Our power… to do what? Not our power We cannot choose our limits in concerns to
to control things, I think that’s wrong.
Instead, I feel Epictetus is referring to our
Developing character our physical fitness. Nor can we choose
how often we fall victim to illness during
power to choose things. Remember. Stoicism is about the our lives. Neither, finally, can we choose
development of a virtuous character, and so how or when we will die (suicide
Why is this an important distinction? Aren’t our character must always be at the centre notwithstanding). However, we can always
the words “control” and “choice” basically of any decision we make or action we take. choose to do what we’re able to choose to
the same in this context? No. Not in my do. This is the point of what contemporary
view anyway. When we think about Let’s now turn our focus to ourselves Stoics call the “dichotomy of control” – it’s
controlling something, we’re framing our a tool for character introspection, not for
thoughts in a power dichotomy. On the Can we choose whether or not we are ill? assessing our power and control (which I,
other hand, then we think about choosing No. Can we choose whether or not we are personally, find to be unnecessarily
something, we’re framing our thoughts in a physically fit? Not always, as we cannot aggressive words).
moral, ethical, or duty dichotomy. choose whether or not we have a disability
or a medical condition that might prevent, Summer is often a time of rest and
Choosing vs. caring for example, cardio workouts. relaxation, of unfocused leisure, and of lazy
For example, we cannot control our rivers and no responsibilities, and I’m not
We can however, regardless of disability, suggesting that’s not okay from time to
parents’ health choices. If we cannot medical condition, or other external factors,
control our parents’ health choices, should time, or frequently. It all depends on what
choose to do what we are able to choose to do. you reason it to say about your character!
we choose not to care about their health
choices? Should we walk away from So, as you start your summer, I want you to
The fact that our body, the husk in which consider what choices you’ll be presented
whatever duty we have to them (in concerns we live, the shell whose deterioration and
to their health choices) since we cannot, in with the opportunity to make, and what
eventual death is an inevitability, isn’t truly those choices (the ones you decide to make)
the end, force our parents to make healthier our own (and is instead, “on loan” to us) –
decisions? If we consider control to be the will say about your character.
and that we certainly cannot control – has no
ultimate arbiter of what we do and don’t get bearing on whether or not we can (or
involved in, then yes. should) choose to do what we can to influence Tanner is the host of the Practical Stoicism podcast,
the healthy condition of it (within whatever co-author of the Daily Stoic Journaling program, and
However, if we consider our ability of limitations Nature has assigned us).
choice to be the ultimate arbiter of what we owner of Practical Philosophy. He considers himself
do and don’t get involved in, then of course a "Stoicism Communicator" by trade and creates daily
not.
We have choices education content related to both Stoicism and philosophy
in general.
Perhaps we cannot use our legs, but we can
ANDI SCIACCA
It can be tempting to think of Stoic practice was – or how I should (such entitlement!) be later than planned. So, we rented lawn
as connected to the big things – the death able to go. chairs, put on our ponchos, and found a
of a loved one, changes in relationships, place under a big oak tree while it rained
unexpected news from a doctor, an But I was actually a bit surprised by my own and rained – and we waited it out. When
opportunity for the unknown, decisions to indifference. the band came on, they played for what
stop – or start – something that impacts turned out to be almost three glorious
your well-being or the well-being of others. Maybe another door will open hours. We went back to the hotel, slept
well, and made the return trip the very
Small things are just as important I’d accepted that it wasn’t meant to be – and next morning. All was well. It could have
while disappointed, I let it go. Then, almost been a mess – I could have lost my cool,
These things do offer inspiration to practice as soon as I put my philosophy into practice, or made assumptions, or gotten angry.
living in accordance with nature. However, I received an “act-now” email letting me know But I didn’t.
I’m discovering that there are plenty of that there were grass seats in Ohio up for
everyday opportunities to engage in Stoic grabs. And, indifference be damned (I’m still And it doesn’t mean I will always be so
practice – and those are just as important learning, after all!), I jumped at the chance. connected to what I can control and so
(perhaps even moreso) as they offer regular The tickets were affordable – and we’d been to disconnected from or indifferent to what
occasions to build good habits. this outdoor theater before. It was a I cannot control – like weather, traffic,
manageable drive, so we made the decision to the actions or assumptions of people
I was reminded of this recently, in an go for it. who could have prompted me to act in
unlikely place: while traveling over 900 kind – but I do know that this was a really
miles in roughly 36 hours over a whirlwind We hit the road at 7am on a Sunday. We drove great experience.
weekend in terrible weather. The trip had through miles and miles of single-lane
moments of stress – but I’m convinced that construction and finally arrived at our hotel I’m grateful for it – and for the insights it
my beginner’s attempts of Stoic practice around 5pm. We made our way to the venue brought me.
turned what could have been an and got into the 90-minute uphill line of
uncomfortable experience into something bumper-to-bumper traffic, as the rain poured
Entrust things to the universe
that was actually pretty wonderful. down and the lightning flashed across the sky.
We finally made it into the entry gates and saw This one trip, this one little slice of
Now, it certainly helps that I was on my way hundreds of people walking away from the everyday life, reminded me of how much
to see my favorite band (The Cure) in the theater and down the muddy path. better things can be when we do as
company of my favorite human (my Musonius Rufus said, and “concern ourselves
husband) – but I actually found myself And it may close too! absolutely with the things that are under our
reflecting, at several points, on how an control and entrust the things not in our control
earlier version of myself might have reacted We asked a few where they were going – and to the universe.” (Musonius Rufus, Fragments
differently. they said, “We were told it was cancelled, so 38 )
we’re going home.”
Putting things in perspective That night, the universe did its thing –
My earlier self made a brief appearance, and I did mine. And it was fantastic.
First, tickets were sold out just as soon as thinking, “Oh my God… We drove all this
the shows were announced. Is this a big way, for this?!” – but she was quieted by a
thing? No, not really. Is it life-changing? calmer, happier, more Stoic version of myself
No, likely not. But I do know that earlier who thought, “Well, let’s keep going and see Andi Sciacca is based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin,
Andi would have been pretty upset. My what we find out. These things do happen. where she is an Associate Professor II of Writing +
anger issues are part of what drew me to Best not to react just yet.” And so we did. Humanities at The Milwaukee Institute of Art &
Stoicism in the first place – and my earlier Design (MIAD). She is also engaged in several
self would have complained to anyone who What we found at the top was that the show nonprofit leadership roles – including serving as a
would listen about how unfair the process would indeed go on – it would just start a bit member of the Modern Stoicism Steering Committee.
GREG SADLER
Should Stoics care? even demand, such an attitude of towards a person who has experienced a
indifference to the experiences and the death in their family, and even “groan
Later this month, I’m lined up to lead the plights of other people. The Stoics say an outwardly”. He just suggests to us that we
second event in a new series called awful lot of things, though, and anyone don’t “groan inwardly”.
“Conversations with Modern Stoicism”. who intends to develop and practice the
The topic that I decided upon is one that I
see many people getting confused about.
virtue of wisdom so central to Stoicism Caring is an integral part of
Some even get quite worked up,
should strive to study, mull over, and bring Stoicism
together not just a few passages but the
argumentative, and angry over it, I’ve found. whole of Stoic doctrine as we have it. Caring about and being concerned for our
It's this: “When bad things happen to other Stoicism is a complex system of fellow human beings is an integral part of
people – should Stoics care?” When we see philosophical concepts and claims, what the Stoics assert to be our rational and
other people mistreated, reduced to poverty, arguments and analogies, precepts and therefore social nature. That’s not
suffering illness or pain, feeling grief or practices. It’s not a bunch of isolated something to be rooted out, discouraged, or
loneliness, insulted or injured, exploited or memes, quips, or sound-bites. set aside. It’s something to be guided and
abused, should this matter to us? grown, developed and deployed in
It certainly is true that classical Stoics accordance with our better, rational human
Some people would respond immediately as thought and taught that many people are nature. It’s not only possible but desirable to
if this is a “no-brainer,” that is, a matter one mistaken about what is genuinely good or care about and care for our fellow human
needn’t think about at all. No, of course bad for human beings, and what matters beings who, precisely because they aren’t
Stoics shouldn’t care! And if you ask them strictly speaking fall into the range of the Stoics, are even more vulnerable to being
why, they will likely give one of several “indifferents” (and might be “preferred” or wounded by the world they inhabit, or
responses. They might respond that a Stoic “rejected”). But that doesn’t mean that the perhaps even suffer the consequences of
shouldn’t care about anything that falls Stoic attitude in every case, when dealing their own misguided decisions.
outside the scope of their own mind, with people who within that mistaken
character, or faculty of choice. Those are all viewpoint believe that they have been It’s not “whether” but “how”
externals, indifferents, matters outside one’s harmed or experienced something bad,
control, and that includes other people and I’ll close by noting that this isn’t just a
would be to say: “Too bad for them.
what happens to them. matter the virtue of wisdom bears upon,
Nothing really bad has happened to them or
but also and perhaps even more one that
taken place”.
Alternately, they might place the focus not falls into the scope of justice, an equally
on themselves, but on the other person and important virtue. There are consistently
– depending on what the “bad” thing
Care, but don’t “groan inwardly” Stoic ways to care whether people get what
happens to be – deny that anything bad has That person’s pain or fear, grief or anger they deserve, whether commitments are
happened to that person. After all, virtue is might be an emotional response that is from followed through, whether wrongs are
the only good and vice the only evil. That’s a Stoic perspective rooted in mistaken remedied. It’s not a question of whether or
one assertion we see made at times in classic assumptions, erroneous lines of reasoning, not Stoics can or should care about others.
and contemporary Stoic texts, isn’t it? poorly shaped habits. But that doesn’t mean Instead, it’s a matter of HOW.
that experiencing those emotions isn’t
What does Stoicism say? something bad that person experiences, or
that the Stoic can’t or shouldn’t sympathize Greg Sadler of ReasonIO is an educator and the
You can find passages in Stoic writing that with that unfortunate person. Epictetus
some people do marshal in order to justify, editor of Stoicism Today (ModernStoicism.com).
tells us that we can behave empathetically
JULY 2023
THE STOIC 8 SEPTEMBER 2022
FOR
STOICISM LIFE
Learn the fundamentals of
Be free no matter what
Stoicism in 10 short weeks
HOW TO BE A STOIC WHEN UNSHAKABLE
YOU DON’T KNOW HOW FREEDOM
Remember: the present moment is all we have. Life is fleeting; moments slip
away with ever� breath. Even when pondering the f�t�re, you are still forced
into the present moment – you are simply t��ing to bring that ver� uncer�ain
f�t�re right here and now, which cannot be done.
BRANDON TUMBLIN
The practice of being present is often seen with detachment: that seems like the Stoic uncertain future right here and now, which
as a Buddhist idea, however, it is also a very path. cannot be done.
core Stoic idea. But what does it mean to be
present to a Stoic, and how does one The unchangeable past Similarly, when over-evaluating the past,
incorporate it into daily life? you are not making the present from the
Aside from looking forward, many of us past; you are fooling yourself into thinking
fall into the trap of spending too much time
The uncertain future that that past moment is here. But it’s not.
looking back. There are reasons to ponder The present is right here and now. It is
If we are not immersed in the present and evaluate your past – past experiences fleeting, but it’s all you’ve got.
moment, then we are either thinking about are where you learn the lessons needed to
the past or the future. To start, let’s consider improve your future.
Daily life practices
how the future is uncertain. We have no
idea what will happen tomorrow or if However, there are other ways in which Where does the rubber meet the road with
tomorrow will even come. That is a looking back can be unStoic. As an this Stoic practice?
humbling realization, truly, and it begs the example, consider the person who has lost
question: why should we spend too much their partner to cancer and spends much Being Stoically present looks like taking a
time contemplating what could be when it time dwelling on the wonderful times moment to observe the clouds in the sky
isn’t guaranteed? they’ve had together and correspondingly when you have a workday that’s
wishing and hoping that they were still alive. overwhelming. It looks like taking a short
That isn’t to say that a Stoic spends no time breather from your computer and analyzing
at all planning for what’s to come. For Grieving is a normal process, but Stoic the shapes in the wood on your desk, in
example, there is the practice of detachment means accepting that you can wonder about nature’s order. It looks like
premeditation of evils, in which the Stoic achieve eudaimonia, even after losing a reminding yourself that those around you
ponders what could potentially go wrong loved one. That doesn’t mean that you don’t will not be here forever, so perhaps you
and what to do if it does go wrong. Such a love and care for people, but it does mean should take a moment to feel some
practice is essential in being able to deal that you acknowledge your own strength in gratitude for them.
properly with what could come. However, being able to live your life productively in
this practice is done to prepare you for how the future without them. Like many philosophical ideas, being
to react in the present if this scenario present is easy to understand in concept but
comes to pass. Again, this isn’t to say that thinking back on it can be tricky to implement. The way
good memories is inherently unStoic, but it forward is simple practice! Remind yourself
I would venture to guess that most of the must be done in moderation within the to be more present throughout your day,
future thinking that we find ourselves context of a life that is still moving forward. and you’ll improve. Before you know it,
absorbed into is centred around worry, Going through a photo album every now you’ll be like Marcus Aurelius, reminding
anxiety, or even excitement. Emotions like and then is fine; living the rest of your life yourself regularly to not worry about the
worry and anxiety can become overbearing shut off from future opportunities because past or future too much; it’s far from
for obvious reasons, but what about you can’t stop recollecting how much better certain.
excitement? Why is that such a bad thing? the past was than right now is not.
Being present in the moment day, the life of a great-grandfather might The puzzle, of course, is that younger
not have been very different from the life people don't share this perspective. The
The Stoic teaching about being in the of a great-grandson. state of affairs from 20 years ago is
present moment is as old as the hills. It irrelevant for them. No matter how open-
encourages us to check into the present Today, however, the wind of change blows minded I try to be, or how much I try to
moment since it is our only interface with a hundred times stronger. The pace of learn about new technologies and cultural
the real world. development is breathtaking and mind- contexts, they will never feel native to me.
boggling. Within the span of a single
However, we can also apply this principle to lifetime, we've gone from the first powered The only thing I can do is to attempt to
another challenge, namely getting along flight to landing on the moon. We've also artificially “factor in” the world's new
with younger people. This is also an age-old transitioned within just one generation agendas and advancements into my “old”
predicament. Since the dawn of from the Internet being a curiosity for tech worldview. This works well for now, yet
humankind, the older generations have enthusiasts to a ubiquitous necessity. The such calculations have limits. If I rely solely
tended to criticize the younger ones. 2020s have brought even more rapid on this, I will inevitably be labeled a
Interestingly, the list of complaints seldom changes, with the introduction of AI, the "boomer".
changes. Younger generations are pandemic, and a new war in Europe.
consistently labeled as "lazy," "entitled,"
"self-absorbed," "disrespectful," and so on.
It’s always today
This intensifies the generational conflict.
Conversely, young people are always Each generation tends to perceive its own To overcome this, we must reverse our
striving to distinguish themselves from the technological and political setting as the thinking. Let's consider for once that it's
elders. They create their own language, "natural" one, but in the fast-changing always today, i.e., that the only natural state
contexts, memes, and more. This dynamic world these perspectives fail to overlap. of the world is the one we observe in the
can make communication difficult. Is there present moment. This perspective puts us
anything we can do about this? on an equal footing with younger
The world we knew then and the
individuals, our contemporaries, and
world of today
We treat early experiences as the virtually everyone else.
norm Having turned forty this spring, I see this
The age difference can be removed from
A curious aspect of the human psyche is clearly. Just like everyone else, I
the equation and the only question that
that we readily absorb the circumstances of acknowledge the state of the world when I
truly matters now is what we bring to the
our early life and assume them to be the was about 20 as the natural one. Of course,
table. We no longer have to adjust our
universal norm. We get to believe that what I’m always curious and I strive to keep up-
worldview or artificially recalculate
the world was like when we were teenagers to-date with all the new advancements and
conditions we are not native to. Instead, all
or in our early twenties is "normal" and updates. I believe I’m quite well acquainted
our past experiences and the training we've
"natural”. This perception shapes the world with them and not out of touch.
received become the wisdom we carry into
we understand best and enjoy most. the present moment. And the only valid
Nothing unusual about that – just a fact of However, at the same time I realize that I
question is to what use we can put it?
life. perceive these new developments as
additions or “new layers” added onto
Yet things constantly change reality. Even though I understand them and
can navigate them effectively, they still feel Dr. Piotr Stankiewicz, Ph.D., is a writer and
Yet another fact of human life is that it "new”. They are variations and philosopher, and promoter of reformed Stoicism. He
constantly, incessantly changes. This is even modifications of the "base level", i.e., the authored Manual of Reformed Stoicism, and Does
truer today than it was in the times of world as I knew it when I was young. Happiness Write Blank Pages?
Marcus Aurelius and Seneca. Back in the
le
! Marcus
av o
b
la
n
Aurelius
A guided journal for daily practice
WHAT IT IS
How to Live Like Marcus Aurelius offers a way to lead a life that
is worthy living: a life that is pleasant, serene, and not a
struggle.
No matter how much time we devote to reading Marcus
Aurelius, no benefit will come of it unless we practice what
he says. But how do we practice it? That is where this journal
comes in.
HOW IT WORKS
For each day of the year, this book has three sections:
THINK (a short, carefully selected quote from Marcus
Aurelius), PRACTICE (a brief suggestion on how to practice
the quote) and WRITE (space for you to write your thoughts
and experiences).
HOW MUCH TIME DOES IT TAKE?
The quotes and practices are structured to not demand more
than a few minutes of your time every day.
WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT
You can have a completely new outlook on life – a life full
of confidence, kindness, serenity, and beauty – by
practicing the exercises for the next 52 weeks. It is hard
to think like and practice Marcus Aurelius every day for a
year and not be transformed by that experience.
GET SAMPLE LESSONS FREE
If you want to test drive the journal, you can download
the first three weeks for free at https://thestoicgym.com/
books/book-delivery
READ THE FIRST TWO WEEKS
FREE HERE!
When we are stuck in traf�c
When something happens in the world and it raises an impression in you,
take a beat. Before commi�ing to your immediate response, ask yourself:
Can this affect my capacit� for being a good person? Is this even t��e?
JOHN KUNA
Stuck in traffic. Not again! prefer it to, things can spiral pretty quickly decision make me a bad person – or would
into a cascade of negative thoughts and believing they’re an idiot based on one
Imagine yourself commuting to work, or judgments about the situation and others. choice make me a bad person? Probably the
dropping off your child at school, or going And then, we’re left picking up the pieces of latter, it’s not appropriate to judge so
to pick up groceries. You know the route, our fragile ego and mental state. quickly.
it’s second nature to you. You’re thinking
about the day ahead, whether your kid did Take a beat. Ugh, they’re not paying attention – moron.
the homework, what you’re planning to More harsh insults! What if the traffic is
cook this week. But, you’re running late.
The road is packed with drivers. Some
Don’t be too quick to assent packed on the other side of the
intersection? What if they’re too far under
driving slowly, some going lane to lane – As Stoics, we know the most important the light and can’t see it? It may be fine to
anything to edge slightly faster toward their thing is to cultivate an excellent moral hit my horn so they know to move, but who
destination. You’re coming up to a light. It’s character – to be a good person. One of the am I to call them a moron? Can they make
green. Oh, now it’s yellow. Will the car in most practical and intuitive techniques the me a bad person? No.
front of you make it? Oh, they decided to Stoics honed to reach that goal is the
stop instead, now you’re stuck at the red Discipline of Assent. It’s a simple concept. WOAH, way to cut me off you jerk! That
light and running further behind. When something happens in the world and person drove in an unsafe manner and
it raises an impression in you, take a beat. almost hit me. But I’m okay – I avoided the
The light changes green. The car in front of Before committing to your immediate crash. They could be in even more of a rush
you doesn’t move. You blare your horn. You response, ask yourself: Can this affect my than me, maybe it’s urgent. Maybe it’s a
start to move. Suddenly, a car lurches in capacity for being a good person? Is this medical emergency. Does their behaviour
front of you from your blindspot. Too even true? You’ll find that the answer to affect whether I’m a good person? Not at
close. You slam on the brakes in the middle those questions is often “no.” Let’s go all.
of the intersection. The car behind you through some of those examples above,
swerves around you. Its driver gives you a now from the Stoic perspective. Rather than It wasn’t my fault, how could you blame me
dirty look. The car in front speeds away. blindly accepting them as reality, we will for that?! Maybe this person doesn’t know
You’re shaken. You’re late. Almost got in a interrogate them using the Discipline of what happened. Maybe that wasn’t a dirty
crash. What do you do? What do you say to Assent. look and they’re just shaken like I am. Can
yourself ? How do you respond? their glare really affect my moral character?
I should be on time. But, being late doesn’t No, only my own actions and beliefs can do
Thoughts that don’t help make me a bad person. I can still choose to that.
respond to this situation well. I can be more
If you’re like me, traffic can sometimes be a mindful about leaving earlier. It’s not the
blind spot in our Stoic practice. You may As you go through your day, take a beat.
traffic’s fault – it’s just traffic. A fact of life. Practice assent. Remember that cultivating
have all sorts of harsh impressions arise We all run late occasionally, and that’s okay.
about the situation. I should be on time. your character is only something that you
This person in front of me should have can do for yourself. As Epictetus once said:
made the light; they’re an idiot. Ugh, they’re
The idiot ahead
not paying attention – moron. WOAH, way This person in front of me should have It is not events that disturb people, it is their
to cut me off you jerk! It wasn’t my fault, made the light; they’re an idiot. That’s a little judgments concerning them. - Enchiridion Ch. 5
how could you blame me for that?! We’re so harsh. Are they really an idiot? Perhaps
focussed on where we’re trying to go that they’re just being cautious. Perhaps they John Kuna is a Stoic prokopton, writer, and dog
we stop focusing on what we’re trying to do. realized they wouldn’t clear the intersection lover. He likes digging deep into Stoic theory, but
And when something doesn’t go the way we with such heavy traffic. Moreover, can their also writing accessible and inspiring Stoic content.
JULY 2023
THE STOIC 13 SEPTEMBER 2022
Paradise is a library
“Don’t just say that you’ve read books, show that through them you have
lear�ed to think be�er, to be a more discriminating and reflective person.”
KAREN DUFFY
WITH FRANCIS GASPARINI
Sometimes I call a thing good, and sometimes bad. What is the Most of us are not angry with sins but only with the sinner. [Seneca,
reason?... Ignorance and inexperience. [Epictetus, D2.3] A1.28]
2 10
You continue to live here, as you are used to; or you go away of your We can be obstructed or compelled only in matters over which we
own free will; or you die... What else is there besides these? So be have no control. These are neither good nor bad, because they are
cheerful. [Marcus Aurelius, M10.12] not based on our choices. [Epictetus, D2.5]
3
11
Those who are careless about their own morality cannot endure
seeing the same in others. [Seneca, A1.28] It is the law [of the universe] which assigns every creature its due.
So, to give in to grief, fear, or anger is to become a fugitive. [Marcus
4 Aurelius, M10.25]
Don’t you realize that just as a foot is no longer a foot when What can be more unjust than to believe a story told in secret, and
detached from the body, you are not a human being when you are to be angry about it publicly? [Seneca, A1.29]
detached from humanity? [Epictetus, D2.5]
25
17
If you control your desires and aversions, there is nothing to worry
Everything has to submit to what happens, but only rational beings about. This is your opening statement, your case, and your proof.
are given the power to follow what happens voluntarily. [Marcus [Epictetus D2.2]
Aurelius, M10.28]
26
18
When you see anyone, think of their counterparts. Where are they
Some people lie to deceive us, and others say things because they now? Nowhere. Or no one knows where. [Marcus Aurelius, M10.31]
themselves are deceived. [Seneca, A1.29]
27
19
Maybe it is a good person who has wronged you. Don’t believe it.
We are given such a body as ours, in such a universe as ours, and in Maybe it is a bad person. Don’t be surprised. [Seneca, A1.30]
such a community as ours. Therefore, what happens to us is
unavoidable. It is for you to step forward and deal with these things 28
as best as you can. [Epictetus D2.5]
When something involves practical training, don’t pretend you have
20 the skill if you don’t have it yet, but yield to those who do. Be
content to remain calm and composed. [Epictetus, D2.5]
Whatever you do, ask yourself every step of the way, “Am I afraid
of death because I might lose this?” [Marcus Aurelius, M10.29] 29
21 Once things change, they cease to exist forever. Then why struggle
and strain? Why not be content to live your short life in the right
Do you condemn your friend offhand? Are you angry with him way? [Marcus Aurelius, M10.31]
before you hear his story? [Seneca, A1.29]
30
22
What is there to wonder if bad people commit harmful acts?
Life is indifferent; but the use we make of it is not. [Epictetus, D2.5] [Seneca, A1.31]
23 31
When you are offended by someone’s behaviour, turn around and Take responsibility for what belongs to you, not for what belongs to
ask why you have acted like that. [Marcus Aurelius, M10.30] others. [Epictetus, D2.5]
STOIC LESSONS
This is the complete works of Musonius Rufus, the man
who taught Epictetus. While Musonius was very well-
known and respected during his time, he is less widely
known now. He was a social activist, a proto-feminist, a
vegetarian,and a minimalist. No topic is too small or too
big for him. Here are some of the topics Musonius
discusses in this book:
Why women and men are equal, why hardships are of little
importance, why everyone should study philosophy, why where you live
or are forced to live is of no importance, how not to take things
personally, how to live “according to nature”, how to live a
virtuous family life, and how to lead a simple life. Musonius
shows why, if you keep practicing virtue, you don’t need anything
special in your old age.
Get your copy here: https://amzn.to/3f5z7sO
STOIC MEDITATIONS
(MEDITATIONS)
THE STOIC
THE STOIC 16 JULY 2023
Stoic fellowships around the world
Australia Mexico
Adelaide Adelaide Stoa Guadalajara Estoicismo Práctico (Stoicism Mexico)
Brisbane Brisbane Stoics Mexico City Estoicismo Mx
Cairns Cairns Stoics
Melbourne Melbourne City Stoics Nepal
Kathmandu Stoics in Himalaya
Austria
Linz Stoa Linz/Austria Norway
Oslo Oslo Stoics
Brazil Oslo Norway Stoics
Guarapari Viva Vox Trondheim Trondheim Stoics
Viçosa, Minas Gerais Stoa Ataraxia
Philippines
Canada Cainta Stoic Philippines Chapter
Edmonton Stoicism Alberta
Vancouver Vancouver BC Stoics Russia
Vernon Okanagan Stoics Moscow Moscow Stoa
Chile South Africa
Santiago Via Estoica Pretoria Pretoria Stoics
Quillota Quinta Stoa
Spain
France
Barcelona Stoa Barcelona
Sélestat Stoa Gallica Madrid Stoa Madrid
Majadahonda Asociación Cívica Habitum Vitae
Germany
Bonn Rheinland Stoiker Switzerland
Frankfurt Frankfurt Stoics Zurich Stoa Helvetica
Hannover Hannover Stoics
Kronberg Theorie und Praxis der Stoa als Lebensphilosophie Thailand
Munich Munich Stoics
Lat Kraband Stoicism Thailand
Italy
United Kingdom
Reggio Emilia Il Laboratorio Filosofico di Reggio Emilia
Cambridge Cambridge Stoics
Japan Edinburgh The Scotland Stoics
London London Stoics
Tokyo Tokyo Stoics Manchester The Manchester Stoics
Tokyo Asia-Pacific Virtual Stoa Ukraine
Kyiv PSYSK
Kenya
Ogembo Kisii Stoic Center
Stoic fellowships
around the world
(Contd.)
Florida Oregon
Daytona Beach Stoic s of Daytona Beach Portland PDX Stoa
Jacksonville Jacksonville Stoics
Orlando Orlando Stoics Pennsylvania
Tampa Tampa Stoics
Philadelphia The Philadelphia Stoa
Georgia
Tennessee
Atlanta Atlanta Stoicism
Nashville Nashville Stoics
Iowa
Texas
Ames Ames Stoics
Austin Austin Stoics
Maryland Houston The Houston Stoics
San Antonio San Antonio Stoics
Catonsville The Practicing Stoic
Vermont
Massachusetts
Burlington Vermont Stoics Meetup
Boston New England Stoics
Washington
Minnesota Tacoma SeaTac Stoics
Minneapolis Minnesota Stoics Wisconsin
Milwaukee Milwaukee Stoic Fellowship
IN PLAIN
STOICISM AnA
ENGLISH
Alkistis Agio, Greece Elizabeth Azide, USA Flora Bernard, France Elen Buzare, France
Chris Gill, UK Liz Gloyn, UK Meredith Kunz, USA Sharon Lebell, USA
Tim LeBon, UK Anthony Long, USA Gregory Lopez, USA Antonia Macaro, UK
Ron Pies, USA Massimo Pigliucci, USA Donald Robertson, Canada Greg Sadler, USA