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    LÊ NHẬT LINH -Nhóm 8
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    23 views224 pages

    Trung 3

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    LÊ NHẬT LINH -Nhóm 8

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    gy ak hib KE & Nat BEING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY PRI ES ‘ Di shilia BBS RR prcecrall Ni chang qu tushiguin ma Ue ae & A a Ae ke HB 3c Kowen © Text eseessseesssesssesssenseenssennsteneetnneee ed om: Mali RR: Maiké Bm: Mali RR Maiké: (-) e#sB$H0 © RMA H BBB, MIR R-AK, HH? Wé xianzai qu tushiguan, ni gén wo igi qu, hdoma? HF, PMT HE eee te ® & BBB? Hao, zanmen z6u ba, +++ Ni chang qi tushiguan ma? e DR RB, eR A ABL Chéng au. Wé chdng ji® shi, y& chéng zai nér kan BoM KH? shi. Ni ne? Chang qu ma? Kw KA WR Wo yé chang qu. You shihou we, AMR bE Ow ji@ sh, yOu shhou shang wang ARH, 2 RF ché ziliao, dan bu chang zai ABIL Ao KO Be A Ho nar kan sh. Wé z6ng zi stishé kan shi. Bm: tk ae RH? Mali: Ni de sushé Gnjing ma? RR: AR RA. Maike: Hen anijing OS (=) Riese. AD ME tk He HA? Wanshang nf chang zud shénme? LARK, MI 2A, RH MAD. HMR Fixi kéwén, yixi shéngef, hudzhé zud lidnxi. You shihou E WSR RA BP RIL AAP RR BRIL, shang wang gén péngyou lido tianr hudzhé shoufa —yimeir. RURAL HK A PR BY fe wwe Wo yé shi, wO hai chang kan Zhongwen dianying hé dianshiju 4) pvp, tf A eH? de DVD. Ni chang kan ma? RR Y Be W6 hén shdo kan. BMX fo ZG th HM HA? Xingqiliu hé xinggiri_ ni zud shénme? RHRE BEKELE, AHRR MA RK You shihou zéi sushé xidxi, ydu shihou gén péngyou igi qu RA WL AFAR FRG, géngyudn wanr hudzhé qu chaoshi mai déngxi E58 4:18] Shengci © New Words 1 RE % xianzai now 2. 3K Sr. ah) gén with; to folloi 3. I) yigt her 4, 841) ft zanmen fe; us 5. ) zu to walk; to go 6 ECR) cil chéng(chéng) often; usually; frequentl 1. Ay BY AR you shihou ometimes; now and then BY AR #) shthou time 8. jie to borrow; to lend 9 ER shang wang to log on; to surf the Internet a wang ne 10, & c cha to check; to look up uA (% Ziliao material; data 12 B(2) cil z6ng( shi) alwar 13. SP Oe njing juiet; peaceful; calm 14, BEE 4% wanshang veniny 1s. LA (a fax! 0 review 16 RL (4 kewén ext 17. FAD i yixt to preview 18, 27) (e4 shéngci new words 19. Gt hudzhé or 21 22. 23. 24, 25. 26. 21. 28. 29. 30. . HRT (a, - RIL OR (ah) ae Gh) R (ah) PIL (%) ey (#) WR (4%) we w# Ke . EE (4) aw (# BP (A) RG ® EB ieF Zhushi © Notes Mes, 9 Ba AS Hh, WPRAVE. faldn: ‘An indicative sentence becomes inquisitive if it is followed by “-++--- F032”, lianxi lido tianr shoufa shou fa yimeir dianying dianshiju dianshi xidxi sushe gongyudn chéoshi dongxi You go with me, OK? which indicates a suggestion or a request, ¢. g. CQ) REGIA RY, 3°47 (2) IRR-A, AFG? Bee vers. “4 to practise; exercise to chat to receive and dispatch (letter) to receive; to accept to dispatch; to send out e-mail film; movie VV dram TV play Television; TV to rest dormitory park supermarket p vB” HA], AAEM, (RMA. ATE “ORATT” AFRBEE A AUMT IA, “BRAT” ABN, —. LEIA WBA, S. AMAERUTIA. fin: ““Ifi{i1" includes both the speaker and the listener. “8 {/]" has two usages: first, both the speaker and the listener are included; second, the listener is not in- cluded, e.g. C1) MEA (RI) —BRAG. 2) MMR EA, MAP ASA, ANEMA, WBN modal particle “mE” iain) “WL” FAA AC TE. BLL. PR. ASP. ili: The modal particle “NE” is used at the end of a sentence to lend it a suggestive, inquisitive or agreeing tone, e. g. (1) A: PAAR, GPR ED B: 3476, (lib) (2) A: AMT AAPG, GER, BEBO) B: Are, (lex) BRAT seldom watch (DVD). AYP AY “AR” RE AME AR “q@l>" (seldom) and “78%” (not often) are synonymous. “AR” AY DAFE AT PEAR. 1 “ARE” ARERR. “48>” can be used as an adverbial; “782” cannot. APL: RIERA, RYMEY, RY ABR. AME: «IRS CRIR, *RSHBM, EBM is32: ots © Grammar A GRRE Temporal words as adverbials TOLAFG nT aw A we i ET es Bh HAT BT) A temporal word as an adverbial may be placed either before the verb or before the subject to indicate the time of an act. e. g. C1) Ar AaB 4? By AMER. (2) A: FFARR AML? B: APAABB. CMe ae” ee” “Re” “JE” HORA” MORE: Both “3%” and “ aE" eI, “JEJE” is used in altemative questions. C1) A: FQ RE RB oe? B: KBr, (2) A: REFABRE FH? B: FFH. Jz” mean “or”. Their difference in usage is: MAB ARA BRHHA? “Se” Pee. “a” is used in indicative sentences. (3) A: BIRR, Mkt“? B: ARPA BSA BR ARM AB AILS (4) BERT ETE Ra AB, EAMSertence stress O AF PHRE-BEME. pin: Adverbials in sentences are usually stressed, e. g, EEA RUIRY Ae, ABE EH A? aeons O HEMMER, MAEM. fla Negative adverbs as adverbials, when not emphasizing negation, are unstressed. HAEREY. | On agNG]” fot, “aE” RE, APR REA I. When inquiring with “---&F052", “S&F” is stressed, and the rising tone is used at the end of the sentence. MIRA — ALK 5H? 7 EE i>) Lianxs © Exercises eee —_ x) @ WB Phonetics (1) BEEF HHI] Pronunciations and tones wanshang wang shang xidxi xiul lianxt lianxi alia zhiliGo shénaci shénazi yuxi fuxi (2) SHWE Muhisyllablic liaison tushiguan bowuguéin dashiguan zhanlénguan méishuguan —_tiyuguén wénhuaguan —tianwengun (3) BBE Read out the following phrases re KE AE ee REE-HRE 4 ¢ RMA-KRA REC LARK LA A Li RABE RACY ACR PLIRL FMRILA RPA Ries REMC REESE AY he RY BiB RYSAEE RY LEE @Q #® Substitution exercises (1) A: MsR—ate, Hem? B; 4°, cc BA ae eA) an aN (2) A: RBA BB, ve? By Raw He & DN) a wa 5 RE RA ia 4A RL (3) Ar TRB Hit A? B: AWA A. & Bee a wa LA Bik RD RK 5 RE (4) Ar CRRA BBE? B: RPABH, ROY LARK RI £4 a MKS a @® SKID Choose the right words to fill in the blanks & ane FR WK BR RF (1) MERA ALR. (2) MAM HE, EAH? 3) RERMHA oA BBL, (4) SRMEGL DRL _ FAT BIA? (5) &___ AEH. (6) ZMK, RAB ERE, RMA RED BRL. (1) RSE ARMA ° @ APA LEAMA Give objects to the following verbs a) #4: a : (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) © 484) Construct sentences Gd) RR *& Bw —R Q)k BB A RY BH GB) & EA Re HH FE (4) FF Bm R —R SR MAIL MA HF SR RAT (5) & RK RK Be Hh Ra MB (6) ® F £ RK RHE A PL (1) & 44 ME MT RK LI iM Answer the following questions C1) tht AP Be HB? (2) ABA DH EG? (3) BEAR BB A? (4) ARIK] AHR IL? (5) ARR PAT 39H? (6) He LAG? HE ARH A? (7) ERRAGATAR, IPG PAR IAAR (wenti: question) ABH EIB AED? (8 (9) Mi a 9B Ho? (10) BHAA KH PH RE BT A? @ BHA Correct the sentences (1) RAISE TAA BF AI. (2) RA-RBAR, (3) SA FR BIRKS (4) RAKE PAER, (S) RREPAFHFA, LRH HR, (6) MRE CMI RAR © HBA Express yourself RABERAZA. EVA (sudyi: so) FARA ABET, REM ILA HH, APRA, AMAR ALA Fee LL Oy DVD, RERRYRELHARS, ARE ARMAMR, KAP HR Jb, +125 RL, APLIRL, MILW, RFMD, BRP, RMARPZMA, RABEKL, AHRRMALAARIL, K FERHERG, ® SRF Leam to write peered Di shigi ke Ta zai zud shénme ne SBR He FE BAP A HBB ir Kewen © Tet oosesesssssssccesssssseceeeesssssceceeeeenmuaseseee ee WE (-) heat (SHH SRA IE, MUIOTAE SLO DRAB, He ELE A LE Ea) BR: AE SS? Mali: — Maike zai sushe ma? Oe. £, Aidéhua: Z¢i BM: fee th 14 WR? Mali: Ta zai 2ud shénme ne? Ree RoR HY AAR, Aidéhud: ys chilai de shihou, te ER ta zhéngzai ting TRE, yinyue ne (FFARR ETA) 33 8: Mali BR: Maike: 33 Bh: Mali Ee: Maike: 33: Mali ER: Maiko: 33 Bm: Mali: Kw Maike: oR: Mali ce Maike 3m: Mani: MRR RA TR VE? Ni shi bu shi zai ting yinyue ne? LA, KR LE FRORG RE Méiydu, wé zhéng ting kewén lyin ne. FF th A BIL? Xiawi nt ydu shir ma? A FL, Méiyou shir BATRA HG, FH? Wémen yigl qu shidian, hao ma? MEE HA BH? Ni yao mai shenme shuy & BRK -KA(RKAR). Wé xing mai yi bén {Han-Ying Cididn). Ati] BA WR? Zanmen zénme qu ne? EK, Zuo ché qu ba. SREMA, BRK, WEEK BAH? Jintian xinggilid, zud ché tai jf, gf_ché qu zénmeyang? 46 Xing 8 (=) eames: Ao: shag, MA] A IU TT GR? Tin Fang: Mali, nimen you ji mén ke? BB: RAR AOR: ROR VER TA Mali: Xidnzai zhi ySu si mén ke; zOnghé ke. kouyG ke, tingll GR Fo Wik TR, ké hé yuédd ké BOB: Ay SL GR fo KR ROBY Tidn Fang: You wénhua ke hé tiyu ke ma? Om: | RA. Mali Méiyéu BB: Hk AM He MAT HA? Tian Fang: Lin léoshi jido nimen shénme? 3m: ek HK AI OA Fe ie, Mali: Ta jido women ting hé yued AB: it HARA SRS GR fo IE IR? Tian Fang: Shei jido nimen zonghé ke hé kéuy ke? 0: £ #%, Mali Wang dosti. E81: Shéngci © New Words B 1 # ii) zai in the process of; in the course of “16+ 20. 21. 2. 23. 24. BR . TEE ae chal {ai zhéngzai yinyue méiydu zheng layin shi shadian xiting Han-Ying 2u0 ke zonghé kouyi tingl yueds wénhua tiya jido Chinese culture physival uhjeets in sehool ) EB iF Zhushi © Notes BZ How shail we go there? AAU] “OR” FERED yet, MAI A, Baa: When the modal particle “" is used at the end of a question, it makes the tone Pp of the sentence mild, ¢. g (1) A: @i1EAZRR? B: HHH, (2) WERK? G3) MEFEERE FER? POR MARGIT LBL 45" 5 fala “FF” is used to express agreement, ©. A: BAK. B: 47. EB it: Voto © Grammar BREE The progression of an act: #/TF/TEF + Hid + BR ahindiidain talia) “7E", “EE”. “iE” aay “We”, Aaah feng vE “TEE” Al “iE” taps “9” Pal. an: When a verb is preceded by adverbs “#£", “iE4E", or “JE”, or when the par- added at the end of the sentence, it signifies that an act is in progress. “jE #£” and “iE” can be used simultaneously with “HE”, e. g. (1) Ar RREAMH AR? B, BEAA BME, (2) A: tM ZR? B: RAR RHR Be fhe io (7) (3) A: PEATE AH ZR? By EERE, emphasizes the fact that an act is in progress, in correspondence with a specific time, “E" emphasizes the state of an act in progress. “JEZE” emphasizes both. AH BE CAT)” oP: “BL CH)", cB. (4) Ar A, MRERAR TR? B: REMAKE, RERRLRTK. (5) Az AeA EPR? By fA ELAR, ‘The negative form Fish AHEM “IE”. “4E" IE PE” PRMC. Bee ay: “UR, HE. aK. 3. GR" Some verbs cannot collocate with “iE”, “#£" and “IE#£". These verbs are “ak, 46, Fk, HE, WIR", ete, AH: * EAA SPAR, (SFI The semence with two objects DOHA Seah ial PT AE PS, BF ESI, RA » SRE, (ARERR shied eRe, ea iW AN EAE SEA fisabialay: “B.S. AA WB AL, AE, HR” inese verbs may take two objects; the first is called the indirect object , usually referring to people; the second is the direct object, usually referring to some- thing. This type of verbs are relatively few, most verbs cannot take two objects. ‘The verbs that can take double objects include “#4, 44, i&, fal, VE, AUR", ete. (1) ERR A AIR LAPT IE (2) BMBR-ARLHES (3) RABIM—AM A Ba AwAK: £ A+ mA Inquiries about the manner of an act: 48% (how) + verb “A+ shill (V)" AVEDA RRA, EPRI BLO “EA WOENE” 5 (itn “How + verb” is a pattern used to inqure about the manner or the way doing something , or “how something is done”. ‘The other side is invited to explain how to do it, eg (1) A: *A4TE42H? B; HEHE, Q) A: REZEAA? B; ABS, i# fF Yuyin © Phonetics ------- () SUPT F HY PLBe eH — AE ‘The direct object in a double-object sentence is usually stressed HABA HA. HRI R— AKA. (=) UF He" ASE RT AEE, ‘The falling tone is used in interrogative and imperative sentences ending with “IF”. BTR, WRR—-HREE. |) 20° EA 452) Lianxi © Exercises.» D iH Phonetics (1) SEEFBEI] Pronunciations and tones zenme zheme shihou shitou yinyue Yingyt shadian shui dian xidnzai gaingedi iyo ditt (2) SHAW Multisyllablic liaison gonggong césud génggong jidoténg géngydng dianhua gAngguan xidinjie (3) BLE Read out the following phrases BZE Ba B45 EAR &4A BARE HAT RAM ME et A eR EAS AL, JET RTE JE SRM ADP AE ERE ERT BER ERERGR ZARKMTEK RADAR dee R-AK @® #4% Substitution exercises 4H3C4E1H Supplementary words 1. aris da dianhua 1 make a phone call 2. tie fei rane 3. KA huéché train 4 RB zou lu to walk; to go on foot 5. dry dé di » take a taxi Le ( 1) A; (2) A: ( 3) Az (4) Ay “2+ HOMME? : MATRER. FR ERA Bue AE RBI LAGE Te AYA R, WE H AR? ARH OT MAA PTE ZH? : HEH, ae roe ar AAI BARAM Z? : WHAT A ZAM WEI BAM AB RAGE, MELA BME, WAIL RRL Baz BK RS wk De wit RF @ AA Construct sentences (1) & Wak HRA fe BMA Q)& -K REG A i G) A 2p aA 4) ee R BF AM Hh we (3) & PR Bee —A fh 4H (6) F (RRR) BE PE EK 12+ 5) BAWIF Describe the pictures A: fe/L (411) EAB A? B; G) = 2 SRAKLERA MILER? + SRAAKH Che’ LAM, w : SRAM EME ERMA? : SRARECMELE' SM Ce E42) Lianxi © Exercises @ BB Phonetics (1) SEEPBFIA] Pronunciations and tones shunbian suibian jiGo hua jidohua lixing Iixing hudché hudché (2) SP WERE Multisyllablic liaison cGnguantuén daibiéotuan lyoutuan zhixitudn (3) BBE Read out the following phrases aM BRA Siait SARE BUA PAGE BT eis BRAM SHE FR FAR Far FPR +336 @ #1% Substitution exercises C1) A: SERRA AA AAMILI By EKIR, (HAIMA KI.) BRRAB SOA TA DaPAL SPR S (2) Ar ted Laat 4? B: AM. (RAL HM.) + By ae eRe FOR Ree Eta iy BR HE KAR (3) Ar MITE ZEER? B: B€ME, (MINH EME.) KBE MEE ERE BEE Ste FPRILG te AKA RR G (4) A: B&R R-KPHAR, 17°? B: RMA, HR FLARE BR RAH HH H— FILE BR EBT HA 4 FL eae (5) Ar EOF AR G8 TREX A SIBOER? B. MRR, Ke Memes NESS we ae za He ARB AR @ wi Choose the right words to fill in the blanks CG) Amp ey ae. (2) FRBIR, BAH 0 (3) & BRERAF, 3°? (4) #% PRI E EAB FAS, (5) eae MRA (6) ASR. AR * LRM. (7) 46417_ CHA AG ERAT 0 (8) RBRAA aie, 235. @® 4 Construct sentences A: et PIL KR RH > HHSRA-PILE (DR RMA KF RB KF HE -K FF Q) RAB kh & BH AM be MK G) RAM 3 MF BS (4) & bie -* MA & ff G) *¥ & ER RH WH (6) 3% A PeIL GMA D)& ER F RAIL RK MA (8) & RA f MBE kK BG ® WHA] Correct the sentences (1) RHPA HA. (2) SASK P Bl PAIL ALR. 136° @ XMBIF Complete the following dialogues (1) Ar WURER A, 17°52 3) RREAMEDDE, (4) Are YM? (5) AAA ED GEAR P (6) PHA LE KA TA A HB AMDEM—PAF Link A and B into a sentence WW: RLAWMR + A C1) RAREE BG (2) HAY (3) RANE EAE (4) IRI MABE (5) ABA AG (6) om PP RAART (1) RREDBE (8) BFEAKR (9) KARAM (10) ARBRE HE B: 2 Ail, AA B + BM “ERB + BAR FOR PTR + RAT +K (ARAB) + RAE + He + RIL 37+ Ar PRE-K SE. ow Q) Ar ___? B: RWRAAMR. Ar 2 B; Reps, A: a lt B: A, MRRAM—AA, KN YF. A: 2 B: 2M—-BR. @ KBR Express yourself —APKRAHR PH. HAMMEL BAM, AM HE, HANS MH, MIBREME, ATOR, KRHBA hy MAAR PILI, 4792" MIL: “AT, LIAL” ® SXF _Leam to write 38+ Di shijiti ke | Kéyi shishi ma VA RIK PY SB TIL EB gx Kewen © Text SB (-) Fukts (FU ANE GT SER) 3m: BAA HBR Mali Wo kankan yuréngfu. HHA: eee EAH? LHL HE, shouhudyuan: —Ni_kankan zhé jin zénmeyang? You hao you pidnyi. 40+ 33 BW: mali BRA: shouhudyudn: 3h: Mali BHA: shouhudyuan: Sm: Mali: BAAR: shouhudyuan: mh: Mati: 3 i: Mali: BRR: shouhudyuan: HA RIL KA HH RIL Zhe jian you yidiénr chang. You duén yidinr de By? ma? KER MEH BRE R MEW? Ni yao shén yansé de hdishi yao qian yansé de? PPE Bo rr KR GRR TL? Qian yansé de. Wo shishi kéyi_ ma? HR TM, Dangran_ kéyi 3H KICT, A RA RAIL? Zhé jidn tai féi le , you méiydu shou yidianr de? Uh Fe aRGR GR th Ni zai shishi zhé yi jian RHRKAD, £ SB, ME wR Zhe jin bu da buxido, zheng héshi, yansé yé hén 35 i hdokan. @ (=) e2-ALe ik A WRUR EAR? Zhe zhong yiiréngfi zénme mai? — Hae, Yi jian sib&i kudi, as 33: Mali: eK AR: shouhudyuan: & shouh BBV i:i8 Shengct © New Words Ry: oyun: FAB eee QE ART. -—RIL, =e BAH? Taigui le. Pidnyi yiditnr ba, erbai zénmeyang? SHR YT, RR, TAN, Erbai tai shto le, bu mai. Kéyi da ba zhé, ni e27 He, géi sanbai er ba. Bf KG? Sanbéi xing bu xing? 2 HEE Géi_ ni ba. # yuréngfu down jacket Eo yOour-ydus not only. but also 2) pidnyi inexpensive; cheap 1B) chang long BLE yididinr a bit; a little duan short shen (color) dark; deep OB) gidn (color) light; shallow shi to try TERS) kéyi may; can Cl dangran certainly; of causes without doubt féi fat; loose pang a x ie shou thin tight eis OB) héshi fit; suitable 15. 4 Ar UB) haokan good-looking; pretty # 16. Cit) zhong kind; type 17. 47 ar da zhé to sell at a discount; to give a discount EBs Zhishi © Notes . ~P BRR The monetary unit of Renminbi ABR TAS Mid ‘ i “HR” ‘The computing units of Renminbi are “yuan” , “jiao” , “fen In spoken Chinese we often use “kuai”, “mao”, “fen”. 31.89 A—2+—-AA fh LF—ZAF—-KRALN (F) 46.50 9 + AAEM —IbARKE (4) 898. 40 L—ABATAALY fi ABATARD (4) AUG —PLAT ABE, MR TAT PEA EO) 0”, Jee AR TBE In telling the amount of a sum of money, one may omit the name of the last unit in that amount. Wf there are more than two “0” (vem) in the middle, only the last one is said 100.50 A——-— HAO £M——BROLL WR FUER, Eats Ta, Wine Lt RR If the unit is in kuai, mao or fen only, the word “§%” is often added in the end. 20.00 —-=+ A —= +3 (4K) 0.50 %—£. fi — #4 (KR) 0.05 A—#.4 (4%) 43° BERRBT 0 ittle, too few “e+ IGHial (adj) + 7" ZA PRRERS AREER. WP RARE, POOL, fall ‘The construction “too + Adjective + [” expresses the excessiveness or highness in degree. The former implies dissatisfaction, while the latter expresses an exclamation, g, (1) ASHE (dissatisfactions) ; x as fe am 7! pee ° eS sot ef Rs KRET! oa KAT! (2) PRE, HEI (compliment, exclamation) : ABT! KGET! EB i634: Yet © Phonetics. Ga GRRE Te reduplication of verbs DURA SITET, Sih, RAR, aA AIL: V+ Vv. HAR oN ied — EE EET, AR — ASC, DETAR A BL (i, ALT Oi In Chinese verbs are sometimes used in reduplicated forms to express the shortness (of time), trying efforts or slightness of an act. When using this pattem, the speaker's tone is relaxed and casual. Reduplication forms are usually used in spoken language. Sea ahi iy RAISE “AA” stat “A— A" ok, Mah BRE SUE “ABAB” sk, “PiR)ASAEMN “—". falda: The reduplication form for monosyllablic verbs is “A A” or “A — A"; for disyl- lablic verbs is “ABAB” , “—-” cannot be inserted in between, e. g. AA A—A ABAB FRG, RK RIM mo Ro LaLa Ah ok hath S C1) thé MABE AA? (2) MAREN FRAZER? (3) RAK, TAB? MRA TRAM ARAB REM, MRIS BY AB" 5X. Gihn: If an action a verb expresses has already taken place or completed, the reduplica- tion form is: “A + J + A” or “ABT AB", eg. “A ATA AB {AB RRR T IK LAKLATLA RmOAT A RI-HA TAA FA" EE" OE” BAAR PE NS ir ANE MORE HH Verbs that do not denote an action cannot be reduplicated. PORTE TELE TSE DAME Verbs denoting an action in progress cannot be reduplicated. AEB: * REARH RTE ot only... but also... ” DRIP AIIE Aid, shila ah iad , APUPMAOLARAS TAL AF 4. ILM: “Meee (not only... but also...) is used to connect adjectives, verbs, ver- ini, 48 bal phrases or adjectival phrases to denote simultaneous existence of two conditions or states of affairs, . g. (1) EH BRR RA RET (2) KAMMERER FH Past) (3) ABA F Ry RIB (4) REARAT RRR BAR HERES & “a-A" ‘The difference between “—RJL” and “4 (—) AJL” “—RUL” SILER. Bld: “ #47 JL” can be used by itself as an attribute, e. g. (1) ME ILRI, (2) HH (—) RIL. OL" UCB Aina, Zea RE. When used after an adjective, it shows comparison. 3) ARAK—AILH? (4) SAMEA BILE, RRR AIL, “AT (—) ROL” PEAR, TEE AS ADR, & JAP 28H AS BY A HE falta : “Ai (—) SJL” is used as an adverbial before an adjective; expressing that something is undesirable or dissatisfying, e. g. (5) 4A (—) BOL. (AT: AA BLA) (6) RH MEA (—) RILR, ARAR—AILM, (7) SHARMA RILRGE. (Aik: «LRU SLE.) Mace i 8% Yuyin © Phonetics --- ERERRE Wor res HRA, WE fy “—" Spee. pila: When monosyllablic verbs are reduplicated, the first syllable is stressed; the sec- an SAEED BK He MBH He fT ond syllable and the “—” between them are unstressed, e. g. K th 5% ahi RK ak E-5 5% RL WS) AAA: ABAB, Fe “A” RAL. fil: ‘The form for disyllablie verbs is A BA B, of which A is stressed. nah Ree IAA BEE vonation I IR El In an exclamatory sentence the falling tone is used at the end, e. g. AST!) ART! | laa Lianx! @ Exercises © BB Phonetics (1) $##73#iH] Pronunciations and tones dangran tanrén shishi shishi héshi héshi pidnyi bianii (2) SPW Multisyllablic liaison tdi gui le tdi dui le tdi hdo le tai méi le tdi shou le 10i féi le tdi yudn le tai da le ATE) (3) PALE Read out the following phrases FRIK Ah mF ihik RIK Aa RT iki TRB LAIR RIRELL RRR RRR BRIER RRA RE KA @ 43% Substitution exercises $h3E4Ei8] Supplementary words 1 we mianbao 2.9 xié 3 shuang 4 BR méoyi weater CL) A: AGRI TH? B; Fv Ae HA AA BR (2) A: APA PURE AR? (SYR?) 4K Sie 120 % ER —ir 3.52% we ate 1.8% ori i 28 3 =X 235 % ate = —i% 950 48° (3) Ar PA RIRE ZH? B: ik#A (—) AILK, ARAM woe mw oe (4) A: MRO WER Bro? B: ABA, aw HY a x ca ay ® @ WFAA Read out the following amount 0.05 7 3.08 4 35.00 % 77.55 7% 117.80 4 880.00 % a = 3H (yuan 0. 26 % 8.88 % 46.05 % 89.50 % 206.02 7 997. 44 = kuai) 0.98 7% 10.05 56.90 % 105. 90 558. 40 1038. 95 7 49+ @ HRS Choose the right words to fill in the blanks LL He Le C1) A: RRR AUR Th? Ba TA (2) RAR BS AR — HEP G3) RA J, BARRA ALM, RAGE (4) ARARER— AIL? RAREA BIL (5) BILE AHP (6) RALR BARIL AIL (1) RAR, AR AAR. 4? (2) BAH ME, MARY (3) RAM GS (4) BAR (5) AE, ARR ° (6) eH OK, RBA A a C&A BAH Ci) MAAK EP (2) RAMR ? (3) 20h, ik ik? (4) PRAIRIE ? (5) ET (6) EAE 5? (7) MHF, 2 (8) ER #? + 50+ © 2A, PKEGRAAHER, MAAK? You are A and you want B to agree to your request. What should you say? (1) A: 2 (A&R) B: that. (Qa) Aig os (ID) B: thre. (3) A: ___? GRR) B: (4) Ay = 2 (FF) B; 4, (5) A: a 2 (a) B: TY. © AAI Correct the sentences C1) MGR IR SE FE RIE ATED QQ) REAS SRF, (3) GRE (4) REM RK HF. (5) SHRM BILRME, RAB. (6) te Bik B18 HSH. 51+ @ MBRA Express yourself ABATE LBA, RERAA RMR, BEE—H, RK Hh, H-KHE, MEGRMAMBARAT, Ri, WKAMN-KRK "S, RAH: “MRR, WRR-TDMARP ART, RRM fh, RAIMA,” Ril: “RAR RTU-PAL.” BHF HRELERM, Bh: “RUBE AGM, BURA, HG!” AK BL: “SAAT! REMRARR AEB,” RUA, ARAL IR?” FM: “RHAREMK, PEWA—-RRS, RIP AILE Ph NRREZ AH? KGL: “HC. MAA GRE RARAZ, MIRABEK, TR HEA” “4G1" TUL, “ RAT RM IR, RRB AAA, BABA?” RL: “RAR LA. MMiN—HE.” SMG: “HF, RIM -RA KRM, WIRR-REARM.” 4h 384 ia] Supplementary words 1. Fa tingshud to hear ol QAR déngtian winter 3% léng cold 4. HH jichang airport 5. de iié to meets to pick up 6. fe néng an 7M zhonién exhibiton; show +52+ © SXF _Leam to write ceccormmiis Di ershi ke | Zhu nt shéngri — kudilé oF RAH tk ee aansnneenInnUENINEEIEEN EB px Kewen © Text - MW (-) pms AS ew | A: th WR — KB ab? Ni n@ yinidn daxué — biye? B, AF. Re? Mingnién. Nine? A, & GF. MOH SK? We hounién. Ni jinnién dud da? B, Rat ¥, Wo ershiyi sui A, & HA #2 Shi shénme de? B 4. Shi gdu de. 154+ WS (=) erent 4k i EA RIL A LH? Ni de shéngri shi ji yueé ji hao? KH EARP ATAS, EH REEMA, Wé de shéngri shi shi yué shibd hao, zhénghdo shi xingqilit HI ATH BA i? oh ma? Ni désuan zénme gud? BR ae BAT PD AD RA. three RBM, Wé zhiinbéi jixing yige shéngri wanhui. NI yé Idi canjia, HF? hao ma? AA mia) BAT? Shénme shijian_ jaxing? AMA WE 4A. Xingqili. wanshang qi didn FE BIL? Zai nanr? HE RO Fla, Jiu zai w6 de fangjian, Bo R-RA, MAA RA! Hao. Wé yiding qu. Zhu ni shéngri kudile! B. ditt! Xiéxie! EBB 1:3 Shengci © New Words 1 nian ear AF 4, jinnian ye Ae x, mingnian n Ee ( hounién he year after ne KF G qunian ast _year 2 ak bi ye 0 graduate 3% dud used in question) how; t BK dud da weld 4 t sui ars old 5. & shi to be born in the year « 6. (% ou doy 7#A (% yue month 8. ( hao date in a month 9 A (& shéngri birthday 10. JE XF Ca. zhenghéo happen to; just right nn. 475 ). %) dasuan folintende plan 12. at gud to celebrat pend (a holiday) ; to pass (tim 13. E& H zhiinbéi to prepare 14. BAT juxing to hold 15. BEA (&) wanhui evening party 16. HAo *h) canjia to join; to participate 17. BY Ta] %) shijian time 18. A (4P) fit) dian (zhéng) o'clock 19. 8b (il]) jiu exactly; precisel 20. ) yiding surely; definitely; certainly 21. a 2h) zhu to wish 22. RAR (cia kuaile nappy; joyful; cheerful 23. PUKE A zhu ni shéngri Happy birthday to you! BR kuaile p Aa, BOL EB ite Zhushi © Notes BRI be bom in the Year of Dog BA REE Je FA TIA ic + SAE 4. RR Se. Te. HE. BR RO, “iQ” refers to names of any of the 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12-year cycle, and is often used to denote a person's year of birth. These 12 animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. RG? is that 50? FORT. BOE. Expressing a mood of amazement and pleasant surprise. BBA ish in my dormitory Bilied “gt” TER AeA. Here the adverb “ indicates an emphasis. +37. 1K Yofa © Grammar RASA the sentence with a nominal predicate APPAR, Ba, Boeti, HRSMF. Jy fi: EW (S) +iWif (N). BME “SHEP”, INGRIARAL “AL”. EAT AA “Ade + Bis] CN)". Bin AIA Tal, rie. A, Batik, AR. AE We, SEOTSE alan: When a sentence in which a noun, noun phrase, numeral— classifier compound, or temporal word functions as the predicate, we say it is a sentence with a nominal predi- cate. Its grammatical order is; Subject (S) + Predicate (N), meaning “S is P”. “J&L” is not used before the predicate. The negative form is “78J2 + Noun (N)”. Such a sentence is often used to express time, price, date, amount, weather, age, or ‘one’s native place, etc. , ©. g. a) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) A: SRILF? B: SREAAS. A: SRA? B: SRAM. A: ER-H SPR? B: —F BRA Wat F "ARAMA (yintion: a cloudy day) 5 RPHA, HKBA, A: RELA? B, REAR. MEEGWEN Year, month, aay @ ‘FiNieL How to read the years 1840 yi ba si ling nian 1949 yi jid si jiG nian 1978 yi ji qi ba nian 2008 @r ling ling ba nién @ 12 FA GH Fk Names of the 12 months -A =A 2A A BA 7A &A ARO AR +A +-R +E @ AWAAR The date —A (4) =8 (4) 48 (4) wa (4S) £48 (4) wa (F) 4A (CS) AB (4H) 28 (4) +8 (4) +-8 (4) =t+4 (4) =t-a (4) -2+8 (F) Z+—-8 (4) @ rumiszesuRe. BAL ‘The order for the expression of a date is; year, month, day. 119548 CF) | 1949 #10 A148 t “A” Al MBRRK—-K, “A” HP, “5” AP OIA. Both “HH” and “}" mean a particular day. “1” is used in writing; “4” is used in the spoken language. Feik A, BUNT OT A eA tT “eB: A sentence with a nominal predicate and the J sentence can also be used to indi- cate dates and weeks, ete. , €. g. 59+ SRATAATEF SRAZMS. EME (6): waa Interrogation (6) ; ‘The sentences with interrogative tones Wein) PSEA RTE CBR HA) An indicative sentence becomes a question if the interrogative tone is used. (1) #49? (2) ROBATH? (3) tee Hae? GB EF Yiiyin © Phonetics «--++++--++ee+sseeesseeeeseeeeee FASE al FF Ae He al nf YI FPA. AN When we raise a question with an interrogative tone, we use the rising tone at the end of the sentence, ¢. g. HBB Po KARO TBD P fed? 7 EBM 2) Lianx’ © Exercises @ BA Phonetics (1) HPEFBFIS Pronunciations and tones shéngri shengli jinnién gingnian kuailé kuaii le zhénghdo —zhén héo + 60° shqjian shgjian viding yuding (2) SPHERE Multisyllablic liaison Gudding Jié Zhongaiti Jié Jidoshi Jié Laodéng Jié Fund Jié Shéngdan Jié (3) BH Read out the following phrases PUM ED RR BUR ABR PRIA BUA BR tea ee HERP HAP BE RR RE RF THEZE HHEZR HHEAZL AHEZHK @ ##& Substitution exercises $h384E i] Supplementary words 1. ae xinnian year 2 AP Chin Jié ' 3. BMH Shéngdan Jié — Cluistunas 4. ata jiankang I 5. KBE dahounién thiee years from A ARO AB aE A? B: RAF ARH, GF aH 3 aA a*@ ae aa Kee 61+ (2) Ar (3) A > REM (4) A: (5) Az : WY + 62+ ith : EMR. Mea # A RIL ALG? SA WRE eee +aAat+ Et RAAF —AR=TAF REM—-KER MAK? BR eS RBH 3z4A AFFREMIL? RE SHEEP Ahi 8 +A-¥ elie eA IR! WR Ea PREM TRA 2A EMS EM MPRA APR SERA SAR HE (6) A; 1&>F $k? Bs +A¥, (US FTA¥.) +2 ati SE StH @ S&iIGMZ Choose the right words to fill in the blanks Sm bh 5 £ ER RR C1) FARA? (2) Ree A (3) ea) 8 AEM, (4) & FBG 5 IF, (5) &-R__ RMARA, (6) MEERA PRA ATR MA, @ ii FFA Read out the following dates 1919 #5 A448 1949 #10 A148 1997 #7 A 18 2008 8 AIS A 2010 #1 A 1B © FASEB! Ask questions with the interrogative tones (1) Ar 1 B: (he? BA, +6: (2) Ar _ - 2 RRA G) A: eee B: A EH (4) A: 2 B; —*Fea 3k, (5) A: en Br SRTAF. (6) A ? B: #, MARAHEA, © RBSERRES THe Answer the questions according to actual situations C1) SRAMLALS? ZHI? (2) tay A RILA ILS? (3) ME Ate A (4) EARS MILA AG? HRA Ath EE? (5 mei (6) HEBER? @D MBA Express yourself EER: STAAL SAE T , MANY IE? PARSE. URAL FH hy AURA A. HE! SREABSRTE AUD, AHH PALA YP MAAR Hm, PM PWMERURS AL. PAMAWFER-RKAADM, Hit RABY. REZ “BMH”, BFL, RAE HE A, PAB REARAE BR. BSL, MN-MBK, CHE, KHPARAX. LAP ARA FMR EA, REAR. REE! cs +ATA 4h3¢4£ 78] Supplementary words 1. #4) fiwu present; gift | 2. HK wanju 3. AES you yisi interesting 4. ae chiishéng to be born 5. BH chang gé to sing (a song) 6. BAK dangao cake 265+ ® SRF _Leam to write WO Chuangkou Window SA ie > oes && “ z S GB ye 4 Fay @) tle we S x a +244 The 12 symbolic animals a 4 Be ba % te shti nit ha tu long shé mouse, ox tiger rabbit dragon snake a * ® 38 i) i ma yong hou i ou zha horse sheep monkey cock dog pig 67+ Di ershiyi ke Wernen mingtian gi didn yi ke chute BOAR AT AS aR Bix Kéwén © Text - Hl (-) RH—-z Ol RER FEARHER KR, 4H MPM, Wo méi tidn zéoshang lit: dian ban gi chugng, qi dian chi zdofan ATAARRKEKEAR ER ELF AMA Cha shi fén ba didn qu jidoshi, ba didn shang ké. Shangwi women you wa PR, tH RFR. PF RK RS FR, si jié ké, shrér dian xia ké. Zhdngwt w6 qu shitang chi wifan. FUR VIG, RRR KH MAA ABIL BP RIL, FF Wafan yihou, w6 chdngchang qu péngyou nar ido tianr. Xiawi RAR HMR KREME AH, AHR PH méiydu ké de shihou, wd qu tushigudn kan shi, hudzhé gén Zhonggud MA HA] Wi, AMR ES H BY péngyou igi ~—lidnxi_- kéuy. You shihou zai sishé kan didnying KE. guangpan ao wR RA RH Bt AK RK BSH Si dian wd qu cdochdng duanlian shénti. Wu didn hui sushe xi RARR, AR ERA LE RMR, ME RK iu dian ban huézhé qi didn chi wanfan. Wanshang wo zao, xi yifu, ii KAD SRF LAMD RL fe A, Ki aA UR, zud lianxi, xié Hanzi, yixi kéwén hé shéngei, rénhou kankan didnshi, RH TR, PH OR ne tingting yinyué, —shiyi_ didn shui jido. (=) BRSLtA wwe 2m: MEM, WR RM KM wh. laosh: — Téngxuémen, mingtian women ql pd shan. Wok: KAT! AM, BH Be Shanbén: Tai hao le! Ldoshi, nin qu ma? 2M: Fo - FR BI fo PA MH, Woshi: Qu. Yi nidnji de ldoshi hé xuésheng déu qu. Wa: PRR AA MR HR? Shanbén: ~— Mingtian shénme shihou_ chifa? 20: WR FRE &R ER WT RS EA, ‘ost: Mingtian zdoshang qi didn zai lou gian jthé shang ché, cok Al et RA. qi dian yi ké zhinshi chifa uz: pe BR? Shanbén: — Zhéngwii huflai_ ma? +69. zi: RMR, BH PR. \aoshi: Bu huilai, yao dai wifan. wow: 4A BAR IR? Shanbén: — Shénme shthou huilai? 2): FOS, laoshi: XiawG si didn. EBV 1:18 Shengci © New Words 1 & \ méi ery each 2 FE 4 zéoshang ng 3. ¥ ban Hf 4. RR qi chuang get up vs A chuang 1 5S. PR 4 z@ofan waka FIR “4 wifan func WER % wanfan supper 6. VAG % yihou afterwards LE AN. IE cha (0 fall short of; short 8. (AP) %. ik fén (zhéng) minute 9. LR shang ké to go to class; to attend class 10. 7 i jie (alelureifiertor class) un ae % jiaoshi Tassmon 12. RH ¥, cGoching play ground; ound 13. 4B 4) duaniian to do physical exercise 14. HR xi 240 to take a shower; to bathe we (ah) xi to wash 15. Re if ranhou then 16. Be aE shui jido 17. Ke pa to crawl; 1 up 18, 41] fe men a suffix expressing plural 19. oy y shan hill 20. A % niGniji grade 2. eR iN) chafa to start out 22. %, qian front 23. RS a jihe to assem! 24, 2 ut ke ater 25, LE shang ché to get ona bus, car, bike, ete FH xia ché t bus, ear, bik 26. ERD ) zhunshi punctual ; on time 21. i i dai to take; to brings to cary with oneself Zhuanming Proper name bh Shanbén Yamahon (name ot a Japanese EB itt Znishi © Notes -- (RAIL 1m going to have a chat with my friends. “oR IY. “BI” Sahin RAPA BOR ARTS, WRAL E RAHA Ca, UTES inl CATTLE “BL” ak “ABIL”, Arete SNF fd: The verbs and prepositions such as “3”, > “FE”, “SA” and “Bi”, ete. re- “Me quire an object of location to follow them, If the object is a noun or a pronoun, the words “DOL” or “JKJL” must be added after it to indicate location, e. g. (1) WA RRRIL, (2) RE ZAI AVL, SSAA students, classmates “AT” FACE RAL a ANY % fn Ae SK, AN: “{/]" is an indicator for plural (number) and is used immediately after pronouns and the nouns referring to people, e. g. Ai AU Tre A EAA AiG An BEAT RRS BU SIS, Jaa Aet “ATT” If a noun has already been preceded by numerals or modifiers indicating plurality ” is not added. Ae: * 2A EAN + RARE MAAN. EBM it: Vita © Grammar HERHRE hdicating the time @ 1} 4A RIA Indicating a particular point of time DURANT: (BP). Zl, OF. TAINED: BULA? Bildn ‘The Chinese words used to indicate a particular moment are; s% (hour), 2 “12+ (quarter), 4} (minute), ete. When we ask about time, we say; BEZEJLA (What time is it now)? For example Ay RAILR? By MAAS 8:00 AA 8:05 AREER (4) 8: 15 ANRAB/ARFE (F) 8; 30 + (4) 8: 45 WARE (DP) /2-MAE 8:55 ARATE (F) /EBDLA © Wis AAMT AMEE Amst a FE BAN UNEL TAL A, ARN: ‘The sequence in expression of time is from the largest unit to the smallest, e. g. SAL AL RD 1949 #10 AL A EFA RST 2008 #10 25 8 METRE © AAW INNA IF POT PEAEI RE, AUGE. Bild: Temporal words (words about time) may be used as the subject, predicate, at- tributive and adverbial in a sentence. (1) REAR. (2) SREME, G3) RARE — 8) BY 5 (4) RAREFAR. D 115 LA HARE ASAT INS INSTAR TICE RO Zit. Bilan; Ifa sentence contains both an adverbial of place and an adverbial of time, the “B. time adverbial is normally placed before the place adverbial, e. g. C1) RREABCHH. /RLAD BCH HF. Rit: *RABSRLAH (2) EPRI RED (REPRE A Aili: * RAM KAEFHF A. i 8% Yuin © Phonetics GG Word stress Meat AL PAGAL, REARS. la: fier phrase the numeral is stressed, the classifier unstressed, e. g. ERMA 2KH AAPE | EMER BEM Sentence stress OL" tev ABE. pals: “JL is stressed in a question, e.g, ARR? | MALAI? EM 24.2) Lianx! © Exercises @® iB Phonetics (1) 3FESFIM Pronunciations and tones méi tian mingtian qi chung qichuan chara shofe jidoshi jidoshi xi 280 ai z80 shui jido shuiddo “Th. (2) SAH Multisyllabic liaison yi pian héioxin yi fan féng shun yi wit yi shi yi xin yi yi yi yan wéi ding yigié shuni (3) BABE Read out the following phrases HR EM 4A He rae HK NEI ARE TRE FR +A A $A ER bt Le at pt of i eR @ #4% Substitution exercises 4h384E19 Supplementary words 1. Iq kejian break (between classes) 2. bse shang ban {0 go to wor 3. Fst xia ban to get off we (1) A: RAIL? Bi tk. ABA Fae ETPPR Bm +-& tam (2) A: ERICK ER? B: AA ER. 295. aR EPR FR "EPR OE HR rem (3) Az: HARE R? Br CA—a HR, ER FR aM AVY BT sa FET 16+ wR LR FR tak t=A-a Fear FPR Rhea REE RE tae HF HRBLLS HR? ERR 7; 00 nae (5) A: RAHA? B: RRA, Me IH? B: mitt. HR OT ome wa RR AK BK ae AIR — Bi RS me ® HTM Choose the right words to fill in the blanks tA RM RE eR FE (1) BAIL 2 2) REAR 6 (3) & KF EMERG I (4) RAR CREAR, ASL PA, ART EEHE, (5) WARS OEAR POET (6) BRE, Rey, BAA HAA HP RIL, (1) JUS REE? (8) BERT @ UPAR Read out the following time OO © © © 200 eac © | © GENZIF Complete the following dialogues A: - aos Br RAKPELA BARR, A: ee B: GREP. A: __? By RMAEAAR LR. Ar _—_? B: BAF PIR R, A: uf By REFORFEBMG HK, Ar nmr a. B: AMLABM. A: uy 78+ © © B: A+R EME. © RAF HRAS FAAIM Answer the questions according to actual situations CL) AURAL? (2) PEC PRD? (3) EFL AER (HE)? (4) LAR FR (SE)? (5) HA ape FAR? (6) FRIULA FR (HE)? (7) WRAPS BY ARAB YR? (8) JUReEBLAR? (9) REAR RBH Z? (10) Hee Ar ah? (11) AE ZAR CAE Sk? (12) JL ABE IE? +795 QD MBRIA Express yourself Been REBAR MER GFL, MALMMMALHF A RIB. FURS Ne FREFPEBRR, PEMRBIGR, WRC PA. MIR XK. HM, LIBR, WERZMERE, ARLR, LFROP Ro REMARK, Heh, L—RILAH, FOATR, F RUBCER ECE, PPOREE, FEA HAAR AR JL, ZMA=AFFHRAPR, BALR, GRER, FRARHA RK, CREAR BMAD, A, AALMSRH. RIL, MERRY HK, WH. HK, LAFORE, PR, AFM. PCB IR, MEARE, THR, BRE KH AA, RALMARL, +-ASME. REAR AMRAE. (eiL, FGA, 12 (danshi, but) RAER, ® WF Leam to write Di érshrér ke WO désuan ging léoshi ji@o wo — jingiu SOR R tH BAR HAI CRAIC EY EL AE) 2m: AR BM RAKARRA ATH BH. RA Woshi: Jintian xiéng ging dajid téntan zi de aihao. Shéi xian EB ite Kewen © text Ht? shuo? 33 WS: 200, ck RA th ve, Mali Laoshi, rang wé xidn shud ba zi: 3G, tk HL ve, tk A 'aoshi: 10, ni shud ba. NI ydu HA RF? shénme aihdo? 3: AM BR A RA. Mali Wo de dihao shi kan jingju | 20%: th Bak A RA? ldoshi. Ni xihuan kan jingju? 19. 33: Mali = WB: \Soshi: ES Maike: & Vb: laosti: Bz: Ludian: 2 VB: laosti: AR, HM, RH BK KEM FB RA, Shi a, féichdng xihuan. W6 hdi xiéng xué chang jingja, ark ik — + #6 HR. dasuan ging yi ge léoshi jido wo KH MEK MAA? Maiké, ni xihuan zud shénme? A ER Hw Me, Wo0 xthuan wan dianndo. FAR? Luolan ne? KR BK PR, FRG, OH PR MA Wo xihuan ting yinyué, xia ke ythou, tingting yinyue hudzhé SR AA Hp Hp RIL, BF) sty AR tre. gn péngyou lidoliae tianr, gandao xinging hén_ yukudi Bp wk atl] Ha He A? Tianzhdng yeyt shijian changchdng zud shénme? KA PA Vat we at Pe a Re RA, Wé Ii Zhénggud yigian jiu dui shafo tebié gan xinggu SERDAR KR PA, RH BK, Jinnian géngsi pai wo Idi Zhonggud, wo féichang géoxing. ER ERA AMPS HE CES Xidnzai wo zhéng gén yi ge ldoshi xué shifé, hdi xué hud PE BIL, Zhdnggud —huar, va E84: Shéngci © New Words 1. 2. | KR 24. 22. 23. eh G ik ik ad RG Al . HK . aE Cc] |. KH a FR . BE SE dae . ka VAT Bak AF a Be AB jido rang dajia tan zit aihao Jingja xihuan féichang chang wan dianndo xid ke gandao xinging yukuai yeyu yigian jit dui share tebié gan xingqu to call; to ask everyone; all to talk about self; oneself hobby ; to like Peking Opera to play with computer class is over to feel; to sense happy; joyful; cheerful before ly as; already with regard to; conceming; to calligraphy Hy; particularly to be interested in KAR ¥ xingqu interes! 24. pai to send; to dispate 25. x j gaoxing lad h \ 26. & hua to draw; to paint 27. BIL 4 huar pictures drawing & Zhuanming Proper name wip Tianzhong Tanake (name of a Japan EBB: Zhishi © Notes WR? BH. You like to watch Peking Opera? Yes. “SEU” Rea TEMA “ SLIB]” evpresses an affirmative tone “B” ZH TOE aS, EAL ‘The pronunciation of “#8” may vary in spoken Chinese. ‘This is determined by the last phoneme of the preceding syllable. ‘The basic rules are as follows: (1) i—*+ rE a, ei, 0, UHL, BH “ya”. WHE “MF”. If the preceding syllable ends with a, @, i, 0 or U, it is pronounced as “ya” , written as “OR. (2) PRT RPE u, ou, co mt, i “wo”, ATES HE “mE”, If the preceding syllable ends with U, OU, oF G0, it is pronounced as “wa”, written as “IE”. (3) H—-T WERE not, BE “no”. ALAS fe “BR”. If the preceding syllable ends with n, it is pronounced as “na”, written as (4) eA ng mY, BE “nga”, If the preceding syllable ends with ng, it is pronounced as “nga” +85 (UTD LABS em” In writing all the above can be “fil” i and “EL” “phi”. “Dua” ATPLsIUH, tilt “DART” and “Lf” can be used independently, e. g. C) ABRKRRATRA, MARBEA. 2) REWREL, AGRA GLALAT LAPT, PEIN TALRE, t Words can be added before them and function as adverbials, e. g. DUR". G3) APHAMRAATRIH, (4) RP EMBARK ESE eH em. I was interested in Chinese calligraphy before 1 came to China. SMR “ah + Bill” Ae RRR AMEN, ‘The prepositional phrase in the sentence is an adverbial, indicating the targét of an action. (1) Rat ha AEE: * RAG (2) HORT ER BA EE ie: Vista © Grammar HERB pivotal semtence DUE PEI “TSE HRS” FARE SCI, FRG), eB 9 Te Je oh Pa Sei AN, Rah i Te ES ad EA, ha ad + 86+ AE HR ER” ATES aad, ‘When we want to express “to ask someone to do something” , we use pivotal con- structions. ‘The predicate of a pivotal sentence is formed by two Verb-Object phrases. ‘The object of the first verb is at the same time the subject of the second verb. ‘The first yerb in a pivotal sentence is often a causative verb, Such verbs include, for examples, ae. cme, ake OFT R AE: ‘The grammatical order for pivotal sentences is; SEI + (SHIA Uk aE) + FRSA) + shin) + Bei Subject + Causative verb + Pivotal word (0/S) + Verb + Object + 87° i fF Yuyin © Phonetic HERRBRBA Te stress in the pivotal sentences Mis + hid, iA, flan: In “Pivotal word + ver”, the verb is stressed, e. g. ah aS, hk’ $e, Wet + hii + Sih, RABE. lM: In “Pivotal word + verb + object”, the object is stressed, e. g. BARRA? By HERR Biko E942) Lianxi © Excreises xX) @ BB Phonetics (1) SESE] Pronunciations and tones zit zhiji jingit jing yeyu yexii feichang péichang xinggd: xingg? yigian yi nian (2) SW Multisyllablic liaison bu dong waive bu bi keqi bui yao kuang ke bu pa kunnan bu nén xué hui bu yao houtul (3) BBE Read out the following phrases AM AN eT AT SFT ae Ae ALT EK SR EKEA SKA LR + 88+ RAT HRB RITA RIERA RBA LRAT BET FRAG DRUG ST Tie, fl AB. ITH Be IANA ARE RKEA BAR ATI RAPA Heese be GEMATIR RE HAIR REPRE THEIR A @ #4K Substitution exercises 1k gé 2. RRR taijiquan 3. Rak zuqid 4 ea bisdi 5. wR wangait 6. RR wish (1) As ARE IPE A? B, RRA B AG (2) Ar 23) Hh Het A? Sib Be BBL B: Ad RM APHSARB, +89 (3) Az (4) A: (5) Ar 27 2k & BEAM ee i Am HH Hk RHEE eh RA ee wk ORR HAH 2 RI? 1 RAR ATA ik Wik AU Be ee Ak Ae aL TA AR aE BAT 2? 2 ROR EAR 0 AOR ROY at aT AR AGRI ABT Z RAR? 2 RAP AM A, KBE eA KR rae eM HO HH Choose the right words to fill in the blanks A'S Fae BS 7 dy) &_ SP LACE HE A ot ae Q) RRP HAAR. G3) ey FANVRGR 8 C9 RAF. (4) & rt? RK (5) A: HAA ? B; Aa AGB, (6) HeAE Hak RA, BBR RA (1) Ar ABR Hoel? B, RWB. (2) Ar FARR E EWE? B, RABE. G3) Ar BEAM A? By ARMA #ia LARX, (4) A: thabskeeRth BR RPE A? B. HRBK, Ro CHE. (5) A: MAIER? B, MANBEK HEE, @ RGIETS) Practise after the models A: A: ERB HKG? B: Hx. A: HERR? B: ROK. ME? A: REKBK, LEKKRH. 91+ ERR HARE Ra © MSHA Ye Put the words in the brackets in the proper place (1) RARYAUR, ARK BAA C KUMIRD. (2) BMA A BIA BAC HD ARR. (3) AMBEKCAD FA. (4) A skeet ial BRAT CAD HA? (5) A skAratid] BARAT C Hak D AAR, ALBIE Complete the dialogues 2 REM TREAT E BH A? 2 Mask A BAL? 5 A B A B es Ar BRATZ YB? nr A B A B A : ANY BARAT. : EMA RMD PARTS? : tsk 8 CO -PALER fe MABE? 92+ A) (4) CE) (#) (48) @ x84) Correct the sentences (1) BIRR BR (2) RAR RRA BE (3) HR CRAE (4) HARARMAARE. (5) MIA GBH EH, (6) WHAMRRR GER, © RAR Express yourself mi Bia +AAB 2S oF SRERGHTR, BIPLRMRKA CH RM, SILA, RHRAEBEKA RA BRST. WA. “MERA RA” RRREP EK, Hol, APA, AKYFRAREKRA RA. K BY “ASN” RA ERAR BL, IPS MSY RIR AANIERS FAIR T ARF, AAHMEKR YR. A ERA GM, LEMME EAT ARMLAREERE, JAR + 93+ KAR HAL TRV TTT AR, RA APA, BSS RR wah ae » ARP AAS AT HAAR A, ML EIR EI PAPA, REALE SRA, RAPER R, RBG Weise #h38E14] Supplementary words 1 teat 2. 49h 3. Bie 4B 5. ah ® SRF Leam wo write jingya Wows bijibén xiwang yancha surprised é a eI 95+ pect Di érshisan ke xuéxido fibian yOu youjd = ma SB SR El x Kewen © Text woz: Shanbén: k oR: Zhang Dong: woz: Shanbén: Ee Zhang Déng: uw #: ‘Shanbén: *k OR: Zhang Dong: +96 + FR Bik A UR By GE (-) #kev6080 FR Bid A MAH? Xuéxido fibian you youju ma? Ao You Op 2a 2 ABIL Youjd zai nar? ARE Bia, Zai tushiguan xibian. BH IL i B? Li zhér_ yudn ma? A ih, MR iL. Bu yuan. Hén_ jin uo: Ape Rid BHA WA? ‘Shanbén: Tushiigudn déngbian shi shénme difang? OR: Bee Rid BP RRB, Zhang Dong: = Tushiiguan déngbian shi yf ge zugiuchang. (=) Axeweas Om: FAR AT FUL, Hate BIL? Mali: Laojia, wo dating —yixiar, — bowuguéin zai nar? HA: Hate eR, APP AA PAR lurén: Bowiguan zai déngbian, zai Héping Gongyuan hé Rénmin rH Pi, Gudngchang zhéngjian. OM: BIL AS we? Mali Li zhér_ yOu dud yuan? BAL IL SI) ABIL AREA EAH RS laren: Cong zhér dao nar dagdi you gi ba bai mi. um: ££ A” kV? Mali: Zenme zou ne? BA: Mk BR RIL He OR A, B) BAIT lurén Ni cong zhér —yizhi_ wang dong zdu, dao héngliideng MIL 4 A, BH Ri A- haes nor wang zud gudi, mélu dongbian you yi zud béise a KR, Ab ak RZ Hate, de da l6u, na ji. shi bowuguan

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