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test
[4:1:2021-04-16 12:34:59]
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test: Biology
Biology Exam
test time [min]: 30
start time:
end time:
basic points: 1.000
points for wrong answer: 0.000
points for no answer: 0.000
max score: 30.000

1S 1 Which one of the following processes determines whether the individual plant is homozygous or heterozygous for a given trait?
1 All of the above
2 Independent assortment
X 3 Test cross
4 Segregation

2S 1 Which one of the following represents a CORRECT monomer-polymer pairing?

1 Fatty acids - triglycerides
2 Amino acid - dipeptide
X 3 Nucleotide - nucleic acids
4 Monosaccharide - disaccharide

3S 1 Which one of the following is a mismatch regarding enzymes and their function or the reaction they catalyze?
1 Lipases - hydrolysis of lipids
2 Amylases - starch conversion
3 Proteases - removal of stains and hair
X 4 DNA polymerases - hydrolysis of ATP

4S 1 Which one of the following is NOT directly related to comparative biochemistry as a support for the theory of evolution?
X 1 Pentadactyl limb modification
2 The base sequences of DNA
3 The cytochrome c in the electron transport chain
4 The amino acid sequence in haemoglobin

5S 1 The main guiding idea of conservation involves:

1 repair rather than replace
X 2 all of the above
3 minimum intervention
4 research

6S 1 Why are some plants referred to as C3 in relation to photosynthesis?

1 The first product formed contains a four carbon compound
X 2 The first product formed is a three carbon compound
3 They are more of tropical plants
4 Their ultimate product is not sugar

7S 1 Which of the following categories of diseases are caused by microorganisms?

X 1 Infectious diseases
2 Genetic diseases
3 Deficiency diseases
4 Social diseases

8S 1 A type of inhibitor that does NOT compete for an active site of an enzyme is:
1 competitive inhibitor
2 non-competitive inducer
X 3 non-competitive inhibitor
4 competitive inducer

9S 1 Which of the following activities does NOT use ATP?

X 1 Movement of water molecules across cell membrane
2 Muscle contraction
3 Synthesis of macromolecules like proteins
4 Conduction of nerve impulse

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10 S 1 Instruction: Answer the question based on the following information about the solutions with different concentrations given below.
A. Solution A = 0.1 M sucrose
B. Solution B = 0.3 M sucrose
C. Solution C = 0.9 M sucrose

If a potato tissue immersed in solution B does NOT show any change in weight, which one could be the most probable reason?
1 The solution is hypotonic to cell sap of the tissue
2 The cell sap in the potato tissue has more solute concentration than the solution
3 Solution B is hypertonic to the potato tissue
X 4 The solution is isotonic to the cell sap of the potato tissue

11 S 1 A terrestrial biome characterized with very wet precipitation, regular warm temperature, poor and thin soil, and many plants and animals is
represented by:
1 a thorn forest
2 a tropical montane forest
3 a tundra
X 4 a tropical rainforest

12 S 1 Which one of the following is WRONG about the alleles that do not segregate during gamete formation?
1 The ratio of the F2 generation is different from that of the classical Medelian crosses
2 The genes are inherited together
X 3 Linkage doesn’t affect normal segregation of genes during gamete formation
4 The genes exhibit linkage

13 S 1 The tertiary structure of a protein:

1 is the consequence of its primary structure
2 is built from two or more polypeptides
X 3 can give a specific function to a protein
4 can be a specific sequence of amino acids

14 S 1 Rod-shaped bacteria are called:

1 cocci
X 2 bacilli
3 spirochaetes
4 diplococci

15 S 1 All of the following are industrial processes of microbial fermentation products EXCEPT:
X 1 milk
2 bread
3 vinegar
4 ethanol

16 S 1 The type of protein to be synthesized would be primarily determined by the:

1 tRNA
2 Ribosome
3 mRNA
X 4 DNA

17 S 1 In a scientific research design, the standard group in which experimental groups are compared with is:
1 an experimental
2 a result
X 3 a control
4 a hypothesis

18 S 1 Which one is NOT membrane-bound cellular structure?

1 Nucleus
2 Chloroplast
3 Mitochondrion
X 4 Plasmid

19 S 1 The scientific name of an organism is derived from its:

X 1 genus and species
2 genus and family
3 species and class
4 family and species

20 S 1 The main difference between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria originates from:
X 1 the thickness of peptidoglycan in their cell wall structures
2 their variations in cell shape and size
3 the ability to produce endotoxins from their outer membranes
4 the strength of crystal violet and safranin staining dyes

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