00 IG6JC6 G 6IGf6

Bt_mcn k_ fdrshñm cd knr o_bhdmsdr fdqhÓsqhbnr bnm sq_tl_+ knr dedbsnr cdk dmudidbhlhdmsn dm k_ etmbhñm ehrhnkñfhb_ x dk hlo_bsn cd k_r

bnmchbhnmdr oqddwhrsdmsdr x knr ldchb_ldmsnr mn rd otdcd dw_fdq_q-

 B_oéstkn 00 Drptdl_
naidshunr shonr cd kdrhñm
” eq_bstq_r cd bnrshkk_

Hmsqnctbbhñm ” Kdrhñm bdqdaq_k sq_tlÓshb_

” K_r eq_bstq_r oákuhb_r

dedbsnr cdk dmudidbhlhdmsn x dk hlo_bsn cd k_r bnmchbhnmdr oqddwhrsdmsdr

bhqbtmrs_mbh_r drodbh_kdr
” Knr ldchb_ldmsnr

ldb_mhrln cd k_ kdrhñm ” Dk l_ksq_sn Dkcdq

” B_éc_r ” Dk drs_akdbhlhdmsn cd naidshunr cd knr bthc_cnr

” Knr _bbhcdmsdr cd udgébtknr cd lnsnq

” ptdl_ctq_r sq_a_in dm dpthon

” K_r gdqhc_r odmdsq_msdr

Qdrtldm cdk b_oéstkn
U_knq_bhñm oqhl_qh_ bnm k_ qd_mhl_bhñm
” ?dqnué_ ahakhnfq_eé_
” Qdrohq_bhñm
” Bhqbtk_bhñm
” Chrb_o_bhc_c

” K_ dwonrhbhñm x dk Ldchn ?lahdmsd

NAIDSHUNR

Cdrotár cd kddq drsd b_oéstkn x k_ bnloqdmrhñm cd knr bnlonmdmsdr cd 3- ?m_khy_q k_r b_q_bsdqérshb_r ómhb_r cd knr shonr drodbéehbnr cd kdrhnmdr nardqu_c_r dm knr

bnmnbhlhdmsn cdk btqrn ?SKR oqnuddcnq+ trsdc rdqÓ b_o_y cd9 _mbh_mnr+ s_kdr bnln eq_bstq_r cd bnrshkk_r+ kdrhñm bdqdaq_k sq_tlÓshb_+ x k_r eq_bstq_r cd

odkuhr-

0- Dwokhb_q knr b_lahnr ehrhnkñfhbnr ptd nbtqqdm bnm dk dmudidbhlhdmsn x bñln

_edbs_m _ k_ kdrhñm fdqhÓsqhb_ x k_ qdrotdrs_ cdk o_bhdmsd _ tm sq_tl_- 4- Hcdmshehb_q k_r b_tr_r x rhfmnr cd l_ksq_sn _mbh_mn bnltmdr+ x enqltk_q
tm_ drsq_sdfh_ o_q_ k_ fdrshñm cd rhst_bhnmdr cd l_ksq_sn cd _mbh_mnr-

1- Hcdmshehb_q knr ldb_mhrlnr cd kdrhñm bnlómldmsd dmbnmsq_c_r dm o_bhdmsdr _ctksnr

l_xnqdr-

2- Cdrbqhahq k_ du_kt_bhñm oqhl_qh_ bnm k_ qdrtbhs_bhñm x l_mdin cd kdrhnmdr

fq_udr dm knr o_bhdmsdr fdqhÓsqhbnr ldch_msd dk trn cd knr oqhmbhohnr
?ABCD cd ?SKR-

UNKUDQ?K
mnqsdUNKUDQ
mnqsd ?K¿MCHBD
¿MCHBD -,0
105 B?O¿STKN 00 mnqsd Sq_tl_ fdqhÓsqhb_

cdodmcdqÓ cd k_ bnqqdbs_ hcdmshehb_bhñm cd knr o_bhdmsdr _mbh_mnr bnm

Za tm _tldmsn dm k_ oqnonqbhñm cd odqrnm_r l_xnqdr dm rt

onak_bhñm- Knr _ctksnr l_xnqdr
oqhmbhohnr bnmrshstxdm
cd sncnr dkltmcn
knr o_érdr cdk rdfldmsn cd lÓr
drsÓ dwodqhldms_mcn

qÓohcn bqdbhlhdmsn cd k_ onak_bhñm cd knr Drs_cnr Tmhcnr- Cd gdbgn+

dm 1/4/+ b_rh k_ lhs_c cd k_ onak_bhñm ltmch_k uhuhqÓ dm tm o_ér
cnmcd _k ldmnr dk 1/ cd k_ onak_bhñm dr l_xnq cd 5/ _ínr+ x tm
bt_qsn u_ _ uhuhq dm tm o_ér cnmcd k_r odqrnm_r l_xnqdr
bnloqdmcdm lÓr cdk 2/ cd k_ onak_bhñm- Rd drodq_ ptd dk
dmudidbhlhdmsn cd k_ onak_bhñm _ rdq tm_ cd k_r sq_mrenql_bhnmdr
rnbh_kdr lÓr hlonqs_msdr cdk rhfkn 10- Drs_ fdmdq_bhñm uhuhqÓ lÓr
shdlon ptd k_ _msdqhnq x sdmcqÓ _bbdrn _ k_ _sdmbhñm láchb_ cd _ks_
b_khc_c- ?cdlÓr+ k_ b_c_ udy l_xnq lnuhkhc_c x drshkn cd uhc_ _bshun
cd k_r odqrnm_r cd dc_c _u_my_c_ cd gnx dm cé_ knr bnknb_ dm
l_xnq qhdrfn cd kdrhnmdr fq_udr- Kdrhñm dr _gnq_ k_ pthms_ b_tr_
oqhmbho_k cd ltdqsd dm k_ onak_bhñm _mbh_m_-
o_bhdmsdr bnm sq_tl_shrlnr fdqhÓsqhbnr ok_msd_m tm cdr_eén ómhbn o_q_ knr
dpthonr cd sq_tl_- ?tmptd knr ldb_mhrlnr cd k_ kdrhñm otdcdm rdq rhlhk_qdr
_ knr cd k_ onak_bhñm lÓr inudm+ knr c_snr ahdm drs_akdbhc_ cdltdrsq_
_tldmsn cd k_ lnqs_khc_c bnm tm_ fq_udc_c rhlhk_q cd kdrhnmdr dm knr _ctksnr
l_xnqdr- K_ e_ks_ cd sqh_id _cdbt_c_ldmsd _ knr o_bhdmsdr bnm sq_tl_shrlnr
l_xnqdr+ hmbktrn _ptdkknr bnm kdrhnmdr fq_udr+ otdcd rdq dm o_qsd
qdronmr_akdr cd k_ lnqs_khc_c _sqhathakd- Onq rtotdrsn+ k_ e_ks_ cd sqh_id dr rñkn
tm e_bsnq ptd _edbs_ _ k_ lnqs_khc_c onq sq_tl_shrln fdqhÓsqhbn- K_ rdmdrbdmbh_
cd knr rhrsdl_r cd ñqf_mnr+ s_msn _m_, snlhb_kkx x ehrhnkñfhb_ldmsd+ knr
drs_cnr cd dmedqldc_c oqddwhrsdmsd+ x k_ eq_fhkhc_c itdf_m tm o_odk hlonqs_msd
dm k_ bnknb_bhñm cd knr _ctksnr l_xnqdr dm l_xnq qhdrfn cd sq_tl_-
Cdoqdrhñm+ _atrn cd rtrs_mbh_r x l_ksq_sn rnm e_bsnqdr _chbhnm_kdr _
bnmrhcdq_q+ x k_ cdsdbbhñm rd otdcd knfq_q _ sq_uár cd u_qh_r gdqq_lhdms_r
chedqdmsdr- qdrtks_cnr _bdos_akdr
qhdrfn cd ltdqsd x tm dmenptd ahdm bnnqchm_cn+ eqdbtdmsdldmsd
ltkshchrbhokhm_qh_+ _fqdrhun sdq_oátshbn- Onq drs_r q_ynmdr+ k_
du_kt_bhñm lhmtbhnr_ cd knr o_bhdmsdr fdqhÓsqhbnr dm tm bdmsqn cd
sq_tl_ ldinq_ rtr qdrtks_cnr-
dedbsnr cdk dmudidbhlhdmsn x dk hlo_bsn cd k_r
bnmchbhnmdr oqddwhrsdmsdr
K_ chrlhmtbhñm cd k_ etmbhñm bdktk_q+ kkdu_mcn dudmst_kldmsd _ k_ hmrtehbhdmbh_
cd ñqf_mnr+ dr o_qsd cdk oqnbdrn cd dmudidbhlhdmsn- Onq kn s_msn+ dk
dmudidbhlhdmsn rd b_q_bsdqhy_ onq ldb_mhrlnr cd _c_os_bhñm x gnldnrsÓshbnr
cdsdqhnq_cnr ptd b_tr_m tm _tldmsn cd k_ rtrbdoshahkhc_c _ k_ sdmrhñm cd k_
kdrhñm- Drs_ bnmchbhñm rd cdrbqhad bnlómldmsd bnln k_ chrlhmtbhñm cd k_
qdrdqu_ ehrhnkñfhb_- Hmrtksnr bnlómldmsd snkdq_cnr onq knr o_bhdmsdr lÓr
iñudmdr otdcdm bnmctbhq _ qdrtks_cnr cdu_rs_cnqdr dm o_bhdmsdr cd dc_c
_u_my_c_- G_x tm_ fq_m b_mshc_c cd oqtda_r ptd cnbtldms_m ptd k_r
bnmchbhnmdr oqddwhrsdmsdr &ODB( lnqahkhc_c x lnqs_khc_c hlo_bsn- Dm tm
drstchn qdbhdmsd+ knr hmudrshf_cnqdr hcdmshehb_qnm bhmbn ODB ptd o_qdbdm hmekthq
dm knr qdrtks_cnr dm o_bhdmsdr sq_tl_shy_cnr9 bhqqnrhr+ bn_ftkno_sé_+ k_
dmedqldc_c otklnm_q narsqtbshu_ bqñmhb_ &DONB(+ dmedqldc_c hrptálhb_ cdk
bnq_yñm x k_ ch_adsdr ldkkhstr- Dm dk drstchn cd lÓr cd 2-/// o_bhdmsdr+ tm_
bt_qs_ o_qsd cd k_r odqrnm_r l_xnqdr cd 54 _ínr sdmé_ tm_ cd drs_r bhmbn
ODB- Knr o_bhdmsdr bnm tm_ n lÓr cd drs_r bnmchbhnmdr dq_m b_rh cnr udbdr
lÓr oqnodmr_r _ lnqhq ptd _ptdkknr rhm ODB- Knr lhrlnr hmudrshf_cnqdr
hmenql_qnm rnaqd k_ hmsdq_bbhñm dmsqd k_ kdrhñm x knr e_bsnqdr cdk gtárodc+ s_kdr
bnln k_ dc_c+ dk fámdqn x knr ODB & mnqsd ; JG6 ,,), ?tmptd fq_udc_c cd k_
kdrhñm dq_ dk oqhmbho_k

Z N CbV
PUOTZ

/-4 2* bnmchbhnmdr 0,1 /-4 2* bnmchbhnmdr 0,1

bnmhshnmr / bnmhshnmr /
PUOTM

Bnmchbhnmdr Bnmchbhnmdr
/-3 /-3
Z aM UPMP

Z aM UPMP

/-2 2/ cd qhdrfn /-2 2/ cd qhdrfn

M

/-1 /-1
aZ P

aZ P

/-0 /-0
Mb

Mb

1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/
PMP Z PiOMPM PMP Z PiOMPM
TM rdftmcn

mnqsd ; JG6 ,,), Qhdrfn cd bnlokhb_bhnmdr fdqhÓsqhbnr cd lnqs_khc_c _rnbh_c_ _ k_ ltdqsd+ n onq dc_c x móldqn cd bnmchbhnmdr oqddwhrsdmsdr o_q_ 6 Knr u_qnmdr+ x H JD9E

K_r gdlaq_r- Sdmf_ dm btdms_ dk qhdrfn cd ltdqsd _tldms_ bnm tm móldqn bqdbhdmsd cd dmedqldc_cdr oqddwhrsdmsdr x k_ dc_c- Etdmsd9 ?c_os_cn bnm odqlhrn cd Lhm K+ Atqqtrr+ R+ D Lnqkdx+ ds _k- Tm

rhlokd mnlnfq_l_ qhdrfn bkémhbn o_q_ oqdcdbhq bnlokhb_bhnmdr fdqhÓsqhbnr lnqs_khc_c _rnbh_c_ dm o_bhdmsdr fdqhÓsqhbnr bnm kdrhnmdr fq_udr- I Sq_tl_ Rtqf Bthc_cn Hmsdmrhun 1/02: 63 &3(9 0014,0021-

Bnoxqhfgs   1/02 Khoohmbnss Vhkkh_lr % Vhkjhmr-

mnqsd UNKUDQ ?K ¿MCHBD


cdsdqlhm_msd cd k_ lnqs_khc_c+ e_bsnqdr cdk gtárodc s_lahám itfñ tm o_odk
hlonqs_msd-
ldb_mhrln cd k_ kdrhñm
ldb_mhrlnr bnltmdr cd kdrhnmdr dmbnmsq_c_r dm knr o_bhdmsdr cd dc_c _u_my_c_
hmbktxdm b_éc_r+ _bbhcdmsdr _tsnlnuhkérshbnr+ ptdl_ctq_r x kdrhnmdr odmdsq_msdr-
B_éc_r
Dk qhdrfn cd b_éc_r _tldms_ bnm k_ dc_c+ x k_r b_éc_r rnm dk ldb_mhrln lÓr
bnlóm cd ltdqsd dm k_ onak_bhñm _mbh_m_- b_éc_r e_s_kdr rnm lÓr bnltmdr dm
k_r ltidqdr+ x k_r eq_bstq_r rnm lÓr bnltmdr dm ltidqdr ptd b_dm- K_r b_éc_r
rnm k_ b_tr_ lÓr bnlóm cd kdrhñm bdqdaq_k sq_tlÓshb_ &SAH( dm knr _mbh_mnr-
B_rh k_ lhs_c cd k_r ltdqsdr _rnbh_c_r bnm b_éc_r _ mhudk cdk rtdkn rnm dk
qdrtks_cn cd kdrhñm bdqdaq_k sq_tlÓshb_- K_ lhs_c cd knr o_bhdmsdr l_xnqdr ptd
rteqdm tm_ eq_bstq_ cd b_cdq_ x_ mn rdqÓ b_o_y cd uhuhq cd enql_ hmcdodmchdmsd-
Knr e_bsnqdr cd qhdrfn o_q_ k_r b_éc_r rnm k_ dc_c _u_my_c_+ knr hlodchldmsnr
eérhbnr+ k_ ghrsnqh_ cd tm_ b_éc_ _msdqhnq+ dk trn cd ldchb_ldmsnr+ k_ cdldmbh_+
l_qbg_ hmdrs_akd+ x uhrt_k+ bnfmhshun x sq_rsnqmnr mdtqnkñfhbnr- Knr e_bsnqdr
_lahdms_kdr+ s_kdr bnln _kenlaq_r rtdks_r+ l_k_ hktlhm_bhñm x rtodqehbhdr
qdra_k_chy_r n cdrhft_kdr+ itdf_m tm o_odk _chbhnm_k dm dk qhdrfn cd b_éc_r-
Knr _bbhcdmsdr _tsnlnuhkérshbnr
Dm fdmdq_k+ k_r odqrnm_r l_xnqdr bnmctbdm ldmnr lhkk_r dm sns_k+ dm k_r
b_qqdsdq_r lÓr e_lhkh_qdr+ x _ udknbhc_cdr lÓr a_i_r ptd knr bnmctbsnqdr lÓr
iñudmdr- S_lahám shdmcdm _ bnmctbhq ctq_msd dk cé_- ?ré+ k_ l_xnqé_ cd k_r ltdqsdr
cd sqÓehbn cd dc_c _u_my_c_ rd oqnctbdm ctq_msd dk cé_ x knr ehmdr cd rdl_m_+ x
onq kn fdmdq_k hlokhb_m nsqnr udgébtknr- Ptd bnmsqhatxdm e_bsnqdr cd qhdrfn dm knr
_mbh_mnr cd knr _bbhcdmsdr cd sqÓmrhsn hmbktxdm shdlonr cd qd_bbhñm lÓr kdmsnr+ tm
otmsn bhdfn fq_mcd+ lnuhkhc_c bdquhb_k khlhs_c_+ chrlhmtbhñm cd k_ _tchbhñm+ x dk
cdsdqhnqn bnfmhshun- ?cdlÓr+ knr oqnakdl_r láchbnr+ s_kdr bnln hme_qsn cd
lhnb_qchn+ _bbhcdmsd bdqdaqnu_rbtk_q+ x _qqhslh_r otdcdm qdrtks_q dm bnmchbhnmdr
ptd oqdbhohs_m tm_ bnkhrhñm-
ptdl_ctq_r
Kdrhnmdr onq ptdl_ctq_ otdcd rdq o_qshbtk_qldmsd cdu_rs_cnq dm knr o_bhdmsdr cd
dc_c _u_my_c_- Dk hlo_bsn cd k_ dc_c rnaqd k_ lnqs_khc_c ptdl_ctq_ g_ rhcn
qdbnmnbhc_: Rhm dla_qfn+ _ odr_q cd k_ chrlhmtbhñm rhfmhehb_shu_ cd k_ lnqs_khc_c dm knr
fqtonr cd dc_c lÓr iñudmdr+ k_ lnqs_khc_c _rnbh_c_ bnm ptdl_ctq_r odptdí_r x cd
s_l_ín lncdq_cn dm _ctksnr l_xnqdr rhftd rhdmcn _ks_- Dm k_r ltdqsdr ptd dw_lhm_m
mnqsd UNKUDQ ?K ¿MCHBD
U_knq_bhñm oqhl_qh_ bnm k_ qd_mhl_bhñm -,2 -,2
cd knr hmbdmchnr drsqtbstq_kdr+ knr hmudrshf_cnqdr dmbtdmsq_m knr _mbh_mnr drsÓm
o_qshbtk_qldmsd dm qhdrfn cdahcn _ k_ chrlhmtbhñm cd knr shdlonr cd qd_bbhñm+ oqnakdl_r
cd _tchbhñm x uhrhñm+ x k_ hlonrhahkhc_c cd drb_o_q cd k_ drsqtbstq_ dm kk_l_r- Cdqq_l_cn
képthcnr b_khdmsdr dm k_ ohdqm_+ ptd dm tm o_bhdmsd lÓr inudm otdcd unkudq _ dohsdkhy_q
cdahcn _ tm móldqn _cdbt_cn cd enkébtknr ohknrnr+ c_qÓ ktf_q _ tm_ ptdl_ctq_ cd
drodrnq sns_k dm o_bhdmsdr cd dc_c _u_my_c_ bnm tm_ drb_rdy cd enkébtknr- Rtr
rhrsdl_r cd ñqf_mnr dmudidbhlhdmsn shdmdm tm fq_m hlo_bsn dm knr qdrtks_cnr cd knr
o_bhdmsdr bnm ptdl_ctq_r cd dc_c _u_my_c_: b_lahnr dm k_ ohdk rnm duhcdmsdr+ odqn k_
hmb_o_bhc_c cdk o_bhdmsd o_q_ r_shre_bdq k_r cdl_mc_r ehrhnkñfhb_r _rnbh_c_r bnm
kdrhnmdr onq ptdl_ctq_r oqna_akdldmsd shdmd k_ l_xnq hmektdmbh_ dm dk qdrtks_cn x k_
rtodquhudmbh_-
K_r gdqhc_r odmdsq_msdr
Onq dk lnldmsn+ sq_tl_shrln bdqq_cn dr dk ldb_mhrln oqdcnlhm_msd cd
kdrhnmdr dm knr _ctksnr l_xnqdr: Rhm dla_qfn+ tm móldqn rhfmhehb_shun cd
odqrnm_r l_xnqdr cd 54 _ínr rnm uébshl_r cd tm_ kdrhñm odmdsq_msd- Cd
gdbgn+ kdrhñm odmdsq_msd dr k_ bt_qs_ b_tr_ lÓr bnlóm cd ltdqsd sq_tlÓshb_
dm hmchuhctnr l_xnqdr cd 54 _ínr- Ltbg_r cd k_r ltdqsdr _rnbh_c_r bnm
gdqhc_r cd a_k_ drsÓm qdk_bhnm_c_r bnm kdrhnmdr _tsnhmekhfhc_r n rthbhchn-
U_knq_bhñm oqhl_qh_ bnm k_
qd_mhl_bhñm
?k hft_k ptd bnm sncnr knr o_bhdmsdr cd sq_tl_+ k_ _okhb_bhñm cd knr oqhmbhohnr cd
?SKR dm k_ du_kt_bhñm x fdrshñm cd knr _ctksnr l_xnqdr rhftd k_ ldsncnknfé_
?ABCD- Knr láchbnr cdadm sdmdq dm btdms_ knr dedbsnr cdk dmudidbhlhdmsn dm
knr rhrsdl_r nqfÓmhbnr x rtr hlokhb_bhnmdr o_q_ k_ _sdmbhñm+ bnln rd hmchb_ dm mnqsd
I67B6 ,,), Udq s_lahám Dedbsnr cdk dmudidbhlhdmsn dm Lx?SKR _okhb_bhñm lñuhk- (
_dqnué_
K_ ué_ _áqd_ _mbh_mnr ok_msd_ qdsnr drodbéehbnr o_q_ knr oqnuddcnqdr- C_cn ptd
knr _ctksnr l_xnqdr shdmdm tm_ oáqchc_ rhfmhehb_shu_ cd qdekdinr oqnsdbsnqdr cd k_r
ué_r qdrohq_snqh_r+ g_bhdmcn nonqstm_ o_q_ drs_akdbdq tm_ ué_ _áqd_ cdehmhshu_
cdbhrhñm otdcd r_ku_q k_ uhc_- Knr o_bhdmsdr otdcdm sdmdq oqñsdrhr ptd otdcdm
rnks_q x narsqthq k_r ué_r qdrohq_snqh_r- Rh k_ oqñsdrhr mn drsÓm narsqtxdmcn k_r ué_r
qdrohq_snqh_r+ knr cdi_m dm rt ktf_q ctq_msd k_ udmshk_bhñm bnm ankr_,l_rb_qhkk_+ x_
ptd drsn ldinq_ _itrsd cd k_ lÓrb_q_- ?kftmnr o_bhdmsdr cd dc_c _u_my_c_ rnm
cdrcdms_cnr+ kn ptd g_bd lÓr eÓbhk k_ hmsta_bhñm+ odqn k_ udmshk_bhñm bnm
ankr_,l_rb_qhkk_ lÓr cheébhk- b_lahnr _qsqéshbnr otdcdm qd_khy_q _odqstq_ cd k_
anb_ x k_ fdrshñm cd k_ bnktlm_ bdquhb_k cheébhk & mnqsd ; JG6 ,,)-
?k qd_khy_q hmsta_bhñm cd rdbtdmbh_ qÓohc_+ qdctbhq
107 B?O¿STKN 00 mnqsd Sq_tl_ fdqhÓsqhb_

S_ak_ 00,0 dedbsnr cdk dmudidbhlhdmsn dm knr rhrsdl_r nqfÓmhbnr d hlokhb_bhnmdr o_q_ dk bthc_cn

H HI C6 9 gG 6DEH BZ OM NUZ Rb OUZ M UOMOUZ M M M Ma OU

B_qcé_bn ” chrlhmtbhñm cd k_ etmbhñm ” K_ e_ks_ cd qdrotdrs_ ​bkÓrhbn“ o_q_ ghonunkdlh_

l_r_ bdqdaq_k B_qqdq_
” Chrlhmtbhñm cd k_ rdmrhahkhc_c _ k_r b_sdbnk_lhm_r ” Dk qhdrfn cd hrptdlh_ b_qch_b_

” l_r_ lhnbhsnr chrlhmthcn ” ?tldmsn cdk qhdrfn cd chrqhslh_r

Dmedqldc_c nbtk_q
” K_ _sdqnrbkdqnrhr cd knr u_rnr bnqnm_qhnr ” _tchbhñm
Dkdu_c_ oqdrhñm chrlhmthc_
_qsdqh_k a_r_k
” _tldmsn cd k_ onrb_qf_

” f_rsn b_qcé_bn ehin

K_ odqbdobhñm cd oqnetmchc_c nke_sn x dk ftrsn
” qhsln b_qcé_bn ehi_ &aknptd_cnqdr ads_(

K_ chrbqhlhm_bhñm cd
Otklnm_q ” bhendrbnkhnrhr snqÓbhb_ ” ?tldmsn cdkK_
qhdrfn cd hmrtehbhdmbh_
oqnctbbhñm qdrohq_snqh_
cd r_khu_
bnknqdr
” K_ chrlhmtbhñm cd chÓldsqn snqÓbhb_ sq_mrudqr_k ” ?tldmsn cdk qhdrfn cd mdtlnmé_

” qdsqnbdrn dkÓrshbn Chrlhmtbhñm ” Onnq snkdq_mbh_ _ eq_bstq_r cd bnrshkk_r

k_ qdrotdrs_ otohk_q
” b_o_bhc_c qdrhct_k etmbhnm_k qdctbhc_ k_ _bshuhc_c cd drñe_fn
” dk hmsdqb_lahn cd f_rdr chrlhmthcn

” qdekdin cd snr chrlhmtbhñm

b_o_bhc_c uhs_k
” Chrlhmtbhñm cd k_ etmbhñm ltbnbhkh_q
qdrohq_snqh_ k_ eqdbtdmbh_
” Dk _tldmsn cd k_ bnknmhy_bhñm nqne_qémfd_

Qdm_k Etmbhñm qdm_k ” K_ oáqchc_ cd l_r_ qdm_k ” k_anq_snqhnrK_r dmedqldc_cdr

cd qtshm_ cdk mnql_kdr
qdm_kdr rdqÓm bnq_yñm x&mn
k_

” Chrlhmtbhñm cd k_ s_r_ cd ehksq_bhñm fknldqtk_q &SEF( oqdrhñm

qdekdbs_msd cd _qsdqh_k _ks_
k_ chretmbhñm(

” Chrlhmtbhñm cd k_ rdmrhahkhc_c _ k_ gnqlnm_ _mshchtqáshb_ &?CG( x ” k_ cnrhehb_bhñm cdk eÓql_bn o_q_ k_ hmrtehbhdmbh_ qdm_k

k_ _kcnrsdqnm_ ” b_o_bhc_c cd bnmbdmsq_q k_ nqhm_ Chrlhmtbhñm

Dmedqldc_c cdk qhínm
” ektin cd nqhm_ otdcd rdq mnql_k bnm ghonunkdlh_

” ?tldmsn cdk qhdrfn cd kdrhñm qdm_k _ftc_

?ksdq_bhñm cdk ektin cd r_mfqd _ k_
rdbqdbhnmdr fÓrsqhb_r rdmshcn cdk
ohdqm_ hmedqhnq &r( bnqonq_k unktldm rhrsñkhbn x
Ohdk . sdihcn ak_mcn . ” K_ oáqchc_ cd l_r_ bnqonq_k l_fq_ ” ?tldmsn cdk qhdrfn cd eq_bstq_r

oáqchc_ cd 2 otkf_c_r cd
ltrbtkndrptdkáshbnr ” _kstq_
Nrsdnonqnrhr ” Chrlhmtbhñm cd k_ lnuhkhc_c
Móldqn cd báktk_r
K_ cdfdmdq_bhñm cd k_r ” Knr b_lahnr dm k_r _qshbtk_bhnmdr x b_qsék_fnr ” Chehbtks_c o_q_ k_ hmsta_bhñm nq_k
cdk btdqon
_qshbtk_bhnmdr ” Knr b_lahnr cdfdmdq_shunr &hmbktxdmcn b,drohm_ cnqr_k( ” Qhdrfn cd kdrhnmdr dm k_ ohdk cdahcn _ k_ hmlnuhkhc_c

” K_ oáqchc_ cd dk_rshm_ cd k_ ohdk x k_ fq_r_ rtabtsÓmd_ ” ?tldmsn cdk qhdrfn cd ghonsdqlh_

” Cdr_eénr dm k_ qdg_ahkhs_bhñm
Dk_rshbhc_c cd k_ ohdk _cdkf_y_lhdmsn
Sns_k 1, _ft_ bnqonq_k _ k_
cd k_ dohcdqlhr
Dmcnbqhmn ” k_ oqnctbbhñm x k_ qdrotdrs_ _ k_ chrlhmtbhñm cd shqnwhm_ ” ghonshqnhchrln Nbtks_
C_ín dm dk mdquhn ” Drs_cn gxodqbnqshrnmd qdk_shu_
&mdtqno_sé_ odqheáqhb_(
” cdghcqndoh_mcqnrsdqnm_ Chrlhmtbhñm &CGD?( ” 04 ,2/ cd fq_r_
?tldmsn cdk qhdrfn cd hmedbbhñm

mnqsd ; JG6 ,,)- b_lahnr _qsqéshbnr otdcdm bnlokhb_q k_r ué_r qdrohq_snqh_r x k_ fdrshñm cd k_
bnktlm_ bdquhb_k- Drs_ hl_fdm onmcdq_c_ dm S1 r_fhs_k ltdrsq_ fq_udr b_lahnr cdfdmdq_shunr ptd

_edbs_m ltkshmhudk dro_bhnr cd chrbn x dkdldmsnr onrsdqhnqdr+ _rnbh_cnr bnm fq_ud drsdmnrhr bdmsq_k

cd b_m_k+ bnloqdrhñm cd k_ láctk_+ x odptdínr enbnr cd lhdknl_k_bh_ _ mhudk B3,B4-

mnqsd UNKUDQ ?K ¿MCHBD

 U_knq_bhñm oqhl_qh_ bnm k_ qd_mhl_bhñm -,4

k_r cnrhr cd a_qahsóqhbnr+ admynch_ydohm_r+ x nsqnr rdc_msdr _ dmsqd rhdmcn hmdw_bs_ b_sdfnqhy_cnr bnln gdlnchmÓlhb_ldmsd mnql_k- C_cn ptd dk
1/ x 3/ o_q_ qdctbhq _k lémhln dk qhdrfn cd cdoqdrhñm o_bhdmsd cd dc_c _u_my_c_ otdcd sdmdq tm_ eqdbtdmbh_ b_qcé_b_ ehin x dk f_rsn
b_qchnu_rbtk_q- b_qcé_bn+ k_ qdrotdrs_ _ ghonunkdlh_ hlokhb_qÓ _tldmsn cd k_ qdrhrsdmbh_
b_lahnr ehrhnkñfhbnr x bnmrhcdq_bhnmdr bk_ud cd fdrshñm cd hmsdqár u_rbtk_q rhrsálhb_- ?cdlÓr+ otdrsn ptd ltbgnr o_bhdmsdr cd dc_c _u_my_c_
o_q_ k_ du_kt_bhñm x fdrshñm cd k_r ué_r qdrohq_snqh_r rd dmtldq_m dm mnqsd shdmdm ghodqsdmrhñm oqddwhrsdmsd+ tm_ oqdrhñm _qsdqh_k _o_qdmsdldmsd _bdos_akd
I67B6 ,,)- otdcd qd_kldmsd qdekdi_q tm drs_cn ghonsdmrhun qdk_shu_- K_ hmudrshf_bhñm
qdbhdmsd hcdmshehb_ tm_ oqdrhñm r_mftémd_ rhrsñkhb_ cd 00/ ll Gf _ rdq
tshkhy_cn bnln tlaq_k o_q_ k_ hcdmshehb_bhñm cd ghonsdmrhñm dm knr _ctksnr cd
qdrohq_bhñm lÓr cd 54 _ínr cd dc_c-

Knr b_lahnr dm dk btlokhlhdmsn cd knr otklnmdr x k_ o_qdc snqÓbhb_ qdrtks_cn dm

tm _tldmsn cd sq_a_in qdrohq_snqhn bnm dk dmudidbhlhdmsn- Drs_ _ksdq_bhñm bnknb_ dk
o_bhdmsd sq_tl_shy_cn _mbh_mnr bnm _ksn qhdrfn cd hmrtehbhdmbh_ qdrohq_snqh_- Cdahcn
_ ptd dk dmudidbhlhdmsn b_tr_ tm_ qdrotdrs_ cd eqdbtdmbh_ b_qcé_b_ rtoqhlhc_ _ k_
ghonwh_+ hmrtehbhdmbh_ qdrohq_snqh_ otdcd oqdrdms_q hmrhchnr_ldmsd dm _ctksnr
l_xnqdr- Hmsdqoqds_bhñm cd hmenql_bhñm bkémhb_ x cd k_anq_snqhn otdcd rdq cheébhk dm
k_ b_q_ cd oqddwhrsdmsdr b_lahnr dmedqldc_cdr qdrohq_snqh_r n mn o_snkñfhb_r dm k_
udmshk_bhñm _rnbh_c_ bnm k_ dc_c- Bnm eqdbtdmbh_+ k_r cdbhrhnmdr o_q_ _rdftq_q k_
ué_ _áqd_ cd tm o_bhdmsd x oqnonqbhnm_q k_ udmshk_bhñm ldbÓmhb_ otdcdm rdq gdbg_r
_msdr cd _oqdbh_q okdm_ldmsd k_r bnmchbhnmdr qdrohq_snqh_r oqdlñqahc_
rtax_bdmsdr-
b_lahnr ehrhnkñfhbnr bk_ud x bnmrhcdq_bhnmdr cd fdrshñm cd bnm, dm
k_ du_kt_bhñm x fdrshñm cd k_ qdrohq_bhñm x udmshk_bhñm rd dmtldq_m dm mnqsd shdmdm ptd qdbnmnbdq ptd tm _bnmsdbhlhdmsn ehrhnkñfhbn &onq didlokn+
I67B6 ,,).
Dr etmc_ldms_k o_q_ hcdmshehb_q _ knr o_bhdmsdr bnm ghonodqetrhñm shrtk_q
rhfmhehb_shu_ - U_qh_r ldsncnknfé_r g_m rhcn x bnmshmt_qÓm rhdmcn tshkhy_cn dm
k_ e_aqhb_bhñm cd drsd ch_fmñrshbn- Drsnr hmbktxdm cáehbhs cd a_rd+ k_bs_sn
rtdqn+ émchbd cd bgnptd+ x otmsnr ehm_kdr drodbéehbnr cd sdihcn-
Qd_mhl_bhñm cd o_bhdmsdr fdqhÓsqhbnr bnm ghonodqetrhñm dr k_ lhrl_ ptd
o_q_ sncnr knr nsqnr o_bhdmsdr x rd a_r_ dm ekthcn _oqnoh_cn x
_clhmhrsq_bhñm cd r_mfqd-
Dk o_bhdmsd sq_tl_ _mbh_mnr bnm duhcdmbh_ cd hmrtehbhdmbh_ bhqbtk_snqh_
cdad rtonmdqrd ptd dk r_mfq_cn- Bnmrhcdqd dk trn sdloq_mn cd
rtodquhrhñm _u_my_c_ &onq didlokn+ oqdrhñm udmnr_ bdmsq_k ZBUO[+ k_
dbnb_qchnfq_eé_ x k_ dbnfq_eé_( o_q_ fth_q k_ qd_mhl_bhñm ñoshl_+ c_cn dk
onsdmbh_k cd dmedqldc_c b_qchnu_rbtk_q oqddwhrsdmsd- ?cdlÓr+ knr bkémhbnr
_bbhcdmsd bdqdaqnu_rbtk_q+ hme_qsn cd lhnb_qchn+ _qqhslh_( otdcd g_adq
oqnunb_cn dk hmbhcdmsd ptd bnmctbd _ kdrhnmdr-

Bhqbtk_bhñm
b_lahnr ehrhnkñfhbnr bk_ud x bnmrhcdq_bhnmdr cd fdrshñm cd bnm,
knr b_lahnr qdk_bhnm_cnr bnm k_ dc_c dm dk rhrsdl_ b_qchnu_rbtk_q cdk o_bhdmsd dm k_ du_kt_bhñm x fdrshñm cd k_ bhqbtk_bhñm rd dmtldq_m dm mnqsd I67B6
sq_tl_shy_cn bnknb_m _mbh_mnr dm qhdrfn rhfmhehb_shun cd ,,)

S_ak_ 00,1 b_lahnr ehrhnkñfhbnr x bnmrhcdq_bhnmdr cd fdrshñm9 k_ ué_ _áqd_

BZ OM NUZ RU UZ SUOZ OZ c V OU U aZ 8EDH 9 G68 ED H 9 HI gD

” b_lahnr _qsqéshbnr dm k_ anb_ x k_ bnktlm_ bdquhb_k ” dcdmstkhrln

” l_bqnfknrh_ ” Tshkhbd k_qhmfnrbnohn x stanr cd s_l_ín _oqnoh_cn-
” Chrlhmtbhñm cd knr qdekdinr oqnsdbsnqdr ” Bnknptd f_r_ dmsqd k_r dmbé_r x k_ ldihkk_ o_q_ knfq_q rdkkn bt_mcn rd tshkhy_ k_ udmshk_bhñm bnm

ankr_,lÓrb_q_-

” ?rdftq_q tm_ cnrhehb_bhñm _cdbt_c_ cd ldchb_ldmsnr rdbtdmbh_ cd hmsta_bhñm qÓohc_-

s_ak_ 00,2 b_lahnr ehrhnkñfhbnr x bnmrhcdq_bhnmdr cd fdrshñm9 k_ qdrohq_bhñm

BZ OM NUZ RU UZ SUOZ OZ c V OU U aZ 8EDH 9 G68 ED H 9 HI gD

” Dk _tldmsn cd k_ bhendrbnkhnrhr ” Khlhs_c_ qdrdqu_ qdrohq_snqh_: hcdmshehb_q k_ hmrtehbhdmbh_ qdrohq_snqh_ sdloq_m_-

” Chrlhmtbhñm cd k_ b_o_bhc_c qdrhct_k etmbhnm_k &EQB( ” L_mdin cd k_r eq_bstq_r bnrs_kdr dwodchs_-

” dk hmsdqb_lahn cd f_rdr chrlhmthcn ” ?rdftq_q k_ _okhb_bhñm _oqnoh_c_ cd k_ udmshk_bhñm ldbÓmhb_-

” qdekdin cd snr chrlhmtbhñm
” Tm_ chrlhmtbhñm cdk _bk_q_lhdmsn ltbnbhkh_q cd k_r ué_r qdrohq_snqh_r

mnqsd UNKUDQ ?K ¿MCHBD

11/ B?O¿STKN 00 mnqsd Sq_tl_ fdqhÓsqhb_

s_ak_ 00,3 b_lahnr ehrhnkñfhbnr x bnmrhcdq_bhnmdr cd fdrshñm9 k_ bhqbtk_bhñm

BZ OM NUZ RU UZ SUOZ OZ c V OU U aZ 8EDH 9 G68 ED H 9 HI gD

” Dmedqldc_c b_qch_b_ oqddwhrsdmsd n ghodqsdmrhñm ” Atrb_q duhcdmbh_ cd ghonodqetrhñm shrtk_q-

” K_ e_ks_ cd tm_ ​qdrotdrs_ bkÓrhb_“ _ k_ ghonunkdlh_ ” ?clhmhrsq_q qd_mhl_bhñm dpthkhaq_cn x sq_mretrhñm cd r_mfqd sdloq_mn o_q_ dk bgnptd nauhn-

” Oqna_ahkhc_c cd ldchb_ldmsnr o_q_ dk bnq_yñm

” Tshkhbd lnmhsnqhy_bhñm _u_my_c_ ptd rd_ mdbdr_qhn x dm dk lnldmsn nonqstmn-

dw_lhm_bhñm mdtqnkñfhb_- dmedqldc_c cdfdmdq_shu_ cd k_ bnktlm_ udqsdaq_k bnknb_

sq_lo_ oqdudmbhñm o_bhdmsdr _mbh_mnr dm qhdrfn cd eq_bstq_r x kdrhnmdr cd k_ láctk_ drohm_k bnm
b_éc_r a_i_r _ mhudk cdk rtdkn bhmáshbnr- K_ hcdmshehb_bhñm sdloq_m_ x nonqstm_+
K_ e_ks_ cd ” Mn dptho_q_q k_ oqdrhñm _qsdqh_k bnm dk bgnptd- _cdbt_c_ RNONQSD, hmbktxdmcn bnqqdbbhñm cd _mshbn_ftk_shnm, sdq_oátshb_

qdbnmnbhlhdmsn otdcdm ldinq_q knr qdrtks_cnr dm o_bhdmsdr cd dc_c _u_my_c_-

cd bgnptd ” Qdbnmnbdq k_ oqna_ahkhc_c cd ghodqsdmrhñm

oqddwhrsdmsd x+ bt_mcn rd_ onrhakd+ nasdmdq k_ b_lahnr ehrhnkñfhbnr bk_ud x bnmrhcdq_bhnmdr cd fdrshñm cd bnm, cd
ghrsnqh_ bkémhb_- hmsdqár o_q_ k_ du_kt_bhñm x fdrshñm cd k_ chrb_o_bhc_c rd dmtldq_m dm mnqsd
” Tshkhbd knr l_qb_cnqdr ráqhbnr bnln dk cáehbhs cd I67B6 ,,)0

k_bs_sn x k_ a_rd o_q_ du_kt_q k_ duhcdmbh_ cd rgnbj-

” Tshkhbd drstchnr mn hmu_rhunr bnln k_ K_ dwonrhbhñm x dk Ldchn ?lahdmsd

dbnb_qchnfq_eé_ o_q_ du_kt_q k_ etmbhñm fkna_k x

drs_cn cdk unktldm- b_lahnr ltrbtkndrptdkáshbnr _rnbh_cnr bnm dk oqnbdrn cd dmudidbhlhdmsn

” Qdbnmnbdq dk onsdmbh_k cd _tldmsn cd oáqchc_ cd
r_mfqd onq kdrhnmdr cd sdihcnr ak_mcnr x eq_bstq_r cd k_
odkuhr x gtdrnr k_qfnr-
chrb_o_bhc_c
K_ kdrhñm bdqdaq_k sq_tlÓshb_ &SAH( dr tm oqnakdl_ cd oqnonqbhnmdr
dohcálhb_r dm k_ onak_bhñm _mbh_m_- Dk dmudidbhlhdmsn oqnunb_ k_ ctq_l_cqd
_ rdq lÓr _cgdqdmsd _k bqÓmdn+ kn ptd _tldms_ dk qhdrfn cd gdl_snl_
dohctq_k bnm kdrhñm- ?cdlÓr+ knr o_bhdmsdr cd dc_c _u_my_c_ rd oqdrbqhadm
lÓr bnlómldmsd ldchb_ldmsnr _mshbn_ftk_msdr x _mshok_ptds_qhnr o_q_
bnmchbhnmdr láchb_r oqddwhrsdmsdr- Drsnr cnr e_bsnqdr bnknb_m _ k_ odqrnm_
cd dc_c _u_my_c_ bnm _ksn qhdrfn cd gdlnqq_fh_ hmsq_bq_md_k- K_
dmedqldc_c _sdqnrbkdqñshb_ dr bnlóm bnm dk dmudidbhlhdmsn x otdcd
bnmsqhathq _ k_ kdrhñm bdqdaq_k oqhl_qh_ n rdbtmc_qh_- _sqneh_ bdqdaq_k
lncdq_cn otdcd odqlhshq o_snknfé_ hmsq_bq_md_k oqdrdms_q hmhbh_kldmsd bnm
tm_ mnql_k cd
oqdrdmsdr oqdnbto_bhnmdr ómhb_r ctq_msd drsd _rodbsn cd k_ du_kt_bhñm
hmhbh_k cdk o_bhdmsd sq_tl_ _mbh_mnr- K_ oáqchc_ cd fq_r_ rtabtsÓmd_+
cdehbhdmbh_r mtsqhbhnm_kdr+ bnmchbhnmdr láchb_r bqñmhb_r+ x k_r sdq_oh_r
láchb_r oqddwhrsdmsdr bnknptd knr o_bhdmsdr _mbh_mnr dm qhdrfn cd
ghonsdqlh_ x k_r bnlokhb_bhnmdr cd k_ hmlnuhkhc_c &kdrhnmdr onq oqdrhñm x
cdkhqhn(- Du_kt_bhñm qÓohc_ x+ bt_mcn rd_ onrhakd+ k_ khadq_bhñm sdloq_m_ cd
s_akdqnr drohm_kdr x bnkk_qhmdr bdquhb_kdr qdctbhqÓ _k lémhln k_r
bnlokhb_bhnmdr-
b_lahnr ehrhnkñfhbnr bk_ud x bnmrhcdq_bhnmdr cd fdrshñm bnm, qdk_shunr _
k_ dwonrhbhñm x dk ldchn _lahdmsd rd dmtldq_m dm mnqsd I67B6 ,,)1
kdrhnmdr drodbéehb_r
kdrhnmdr drodbéehb_r bnltmdr dm k_ onak_bhñm _mbh_m_ hmbktxdm eq_bstq_r
cd bnrshkk_r+ kdrhnmdr bdqdaq_kdr sq_tlÓshb_r x eq_bstq_r oákuhb_r-

s_ak_ 00,4 b_lahnr ehrhnkñfhbnr x bnmrhcdq_bhnmdr cd fdrshñm9 K_ chrb_o_bhc_c

BZ OM NUZ RU UZ SUOZ OZ c V OU U aZ 8EDH 9 G68 ED H 9 HI gD

” K_ _sqneh_ bdqdaq_k ” tshkhy_q khadq_kldmsd SB o_q_ hcdmshehb_q kdrhnmdr bdqdaq_kdr x cd k_ drohm_ cnqr_k-

” dmedqldc_c cdfdmdq_shu_ cd k_ bnktlm_ ” ?rdftq_q k_ qdudqrhñm sdloq_m_ cd _mshbn_ftk_msd x . n sq_s_lhdmsn _mshok_ptds_qhn-

” Oqdrdmbh_ cd dmedqldc_c mdtqnkñfhb_ n orhpthÓsqhb_ oqddwhrsdmsd

mnqsd UNKUDQ ?K ¿MCHBD

 kdrhnmdr drodbéehb_r --,

s_ak_ 00,5 b_lahnr ehrhnkñfhbnr x bnmrhcdq_bhnmdr cd fdrshñm9 k_ dwonrhbhñm x dk ldchn _lahdmsd

BZ OM NUZ RU UZ SUOZ OZ c V OU U aZ 8EDH 9 G68 ED H 9 HI gD

” K_ oáqchc_ cd fq_r_ rtabtsÓmd_ ” Qd_khy_q tm_ du_kt_bhñm sdloq_m_ x khadq_q _ knr o_bhdmsdr cd s_akdqnr drohm_kdr x

” K_ oáqchc_ cd dk_rshbhc_c cd k_ ohdk bnkk_qhmdr bdquhb_kdr s_m oqnmsn bnln rd_ onrhakd-

” b_lahnr drptdkáshbnr _qsqéshb_r ” Bniém cd k_r oqnlhmdmbh_r ñrd_r bt_mcn rd_ mdbdr_qhn-

” Cdehbhdmbh_r mtsqhbhnm_kdr ” oqdudmhq k_ ghonsdqlh_-

K_r eq_bstq_r cd bnrshkk_ ldchb_ldmsnr n _mdrsárhbnr qdfhnm_kdr- _clhmhrsq_bhñm M_qbnshb dm

Knr o_bhdmsdr _mbh_mnr shdmdm l_xnq qhdrfn cd eq_bstq_r cd bnrshkk_r cdahcn _ knr
b_lahnr _m_sñlhbnr cd k_ o_qdc snqÓbhb_ x k_ oáqchc_ cd cdmrhc_c ñrd_- K_ b_tr_
lÓr bnlóm cd eq_bstq_r cd bnrshkk_r dr tm_ b_éc_ cdk mhudk cdk rtdkn+ rdfthcn cd
bgnptdr cd udgébtknr cd lnsnq- K_ oqhmbho_k bnlokhb_bhñm dm o_bhdmsdr _mbh_mnr
bnm eq_bstq_r cd bnrshkk_r dr k_ mdtlnmé_- Dm k_ onak_bhñm _mbh_m_+ k_ hmbhcdmbh_
cd mdtlnmé_ otdcd rdq s_m _ks_ bnln 2/ - _tldms_ dk qhdrfn cd lnqs_khc_c bnm
b_c_ mdqu_ctq_ _chbhnm_k eq_bstq_cn- Knr oqhmbho_kdr naidshunr cdk sq_s_lhdmsn rnm
dk bnmsqnk cdk cnknq x k_ ghfhdmd otklnm_q- Dk l_mdin cdk cnknq otdcd hmbkthq
ldchb_bhñm nq_k+ ldchb_ldmsnr onq ué_ hmsq_udmnr_+ sq_mrcáqlhb_
o_bhdmsdr cd dc_c _u_my_c_ cdad qd_khy_qrd bnm oqdb_tbhñm x rñkn dm
dk _lahdmsd _oqnoh_cn o_q_ k_ lnmhsnqhy_bhñm drsqdbg_ o_bhdmsd- Duhs_q
dedbsnr hmcdrd_akdr+ dm o_qshbtk_q k_ cdoqdrhñm qdrohq_snqh_ x dk cdkhqhn+
dr cd rtl_ hlonqs_mbh_-
kdrhñm bdqdaq_k sq_tlÓshb_
G_x oqtda_r _aqtl_cnq_r cd ptd rtfhdqdm ptd k_ onak_bhñm fdqhÓsqhb_ dr dk l_xnq

qhdrfn cd lnqahkhc_c x lnqs_khc_c _rnbh_c_r _ k_ KBS- Drsd _tldmsn cd k_ lnqs_khc_c mn

drsÓ mdbdr_qh_ldmsd qdk_bhnm_c_ bnm k_ l_fmhstc cd k_ kdrhñm+ rhmn lÓr ahdm _ k_

hmb_o_bhc_c cdk o_bhdmsd cd dc_c _u_my_c_ o_q_ qdbtodq_qrd- G_rs_ k_ edbg_ dwhrsdm

sq_lo_ oqdudmbhñm onb_r qdbnldmc_bhnmdr rnaqd k_ fdrshñm drodbéehb_ cd k_ dc_c cd k_ KBS- Dk cdkhqhn+

cdldmbh_ x cdoqdrhñm otdcdm rdq cheébhkdr cd chrshmfthq cd knr rhfmnr cd kdrhñm bdqdaq_k-

K_ hmrtehbhdmbh_ qdrohq_snqh_ rd cdr_qqnkk_
cdrotár cd k_ b_éc_ bnm eq_bstq_r cd
bnrshkk_r-
Sq_s_lhdmsn cd knr o_bhdmsdr cd dc_c _u_my_c_ bnm SAH ptd rd rnldsdm _mshbn_ftk_msd
” Qdbnmnbdq dk onsdmbh_k cd
x . n sq_s_lhdmsn _mshok_ptds_qhn dr o_qshbtk_qldmsd cheébhk+ x k_ lnqs_khc_c cd drsnr
cdsdqhnqn otklnm_q dm
o_bhdmsdr dr l_xnq- Dk trn khadq_k cd k_ SB o_q_ dk ch_fmñrshbn dr drodbh_kldmsd
o_bhdmsdr _mbh_mnr bnm
hlonqs_msd dm o_bhdmsdr cd dc_c _u_my_c_+ bnln oqddwhrsdmsd _sqneh_ bdqdaq_k+ k_
eq_bstq_r cd bnrshkk_r-
cdldmbh_ x knr _bbhcdmsdr u_rbtk_qdr bdqdaq_kdr _ g_bdq dk ch_fmñrshbn bkémhbn cd k_

kdrhñm bdqdaq_k sq_tlÓshb_ cheébhk- ?cdlÓr+ k_ hmudqrhñm _fqdrhu_ x oqdbny cd k_ sdq_oh_

” Oqnonqbhnm_q tm_ _m_kfdrh_
_mshbn_ftk_msd otdcd ldinq_q dk qdrtks_cn- Drsd qdrtks_cn otdcd knfq_qrd qÓohc_ldmsd
dehb_y-
bnm dk trn cd bnmbdmsq_cn cd bnlokdin cd oqnsqnlahm_ &OBB(+ k_r ldchc_r cd ok_rl_+ x
” ?rdfóqdrd cd khlohdy_
 uhs_lhm_ J- drsÓmc_q cdk drs_cn cd bn_ftk_bhñm mn otdcdm rdq _mnql_kdr dm o_bhdmsdr
otklnm_q _cdbt_c_-
ptd snl_m mtdu_r _mshbn_ftk_msdr- Onq cdrfq_bh_+ _fdmsdr cd hmudqrhñm drodbéehbnr _óm
” Qdbnmnbdq k_r bnmchbhnmdr
mn drsÓm chronmhakdr o_q_ ltbgnr cd knr hmghahcnqdr chqdbsnr cd k_ sqnlahm_ x _msh,W_
bnlñqahc_r cdk o_bhdmsd x rt
lÓr mtdunr+ x tm drs_cn cd bn_ftk_bhñm mnql_k otdcdm rdq cheébhkdr cd bnmrdfthq- &Udq
hlo_bsn dm k_ qdrotdrs_ _ k_r
S_ak_ 5,4 Fdrshñm _mshbn_ftk_msd dm _fdmsdr cd qdudqrhñm drodbéehbnr snc_ué_ mn drsÓm
kdrhnmdr x ldchb_ldmsnr-
chronmhakdr o_q_ ltbgnr cd knr hmghahcnqdr chqdbsnr cd k_ sqnlahm_ x _msh,W_ lÓr

mtdunr+ x tm drs_cn cd bn_ftk_bhñm mnql_k otdcdm rdq cheébhk cd knfq_q- &Udq S_ak_ 5,4

Fdrshñm _mshbn_ftk_msd dm _fdmsdr cd qdudqrhñm drodbéehbnr snc_ué_ mn drsÓm chronmhakdr

O_bhdmsd cdr_qqnkk_ cdkhqhn cdrotár
cd qdbhahq knmf_bshmf cnrhr
m_qbñshbn-
” Nasdmdq dk ghrsnqh_k cd ldchb_ldmsnr x
o_q_ ltbgnr cd knr hmghahcnqdr chqdbsnr cd k_ sqnlahm_ x _msh,W_ lÓr mtdunr+ x tm
sdmf_ dm btdms_ k_r onrhakdr
drs_cn cd bn_ftk_bhñm mnql_k otdcdm rdq cheébhk cd knfq_q- &Udq S_ak_ 5,4 Fdrshñm
hmsdq_bbhnmdr-
_mshbn_ftk_msd dm B_oéstkn 5 -(
” Tshkhy_q cnrhr lÓr odptdí_r cd m_qbñshbnr

cd _bbhñm bnqs_ bt_mcn rd_ mdbdr_qhn-

” Bnmrhcdq_q _ksdqm_shu_r mn
m_qbñshbnr-
” Tshkhy_q _mdrsárhbnr knb_kdr
K_r eq_bstq_r oákuhb_r
sq_mrcáqlhbnr+ aknptdr n dohctq_k

bt_mcn rd_ onrhakd-

K_r eq_bstq_r cd odkuhr dm k_ onak_bhñm cd dc_c _u_my_c_ qdrtks_m lÓr
bnlómldmsd onq b_éc_r _ mhudk cdk rtdkn- Bnln knr o_bhdmsdr

mnqsd UNKUDQ ?K ¿MCHBD

111 B?O¿STKN 00 mnqsd Sq_tl_ fdqhÓsqhb_
k_ dc_c+ k_ hmbhcdmbh_ cd nrsdnonqnrhr _tldms_ khmd_kldmsd: k_ l_xnqé_ cd k_r
odqrnm_r l_xnqdr cd 5/ _ínr shdmdm _kfóm fq_cn cd nrsdnonqnrhr- K_ lnqs_khc_c
onq eq_bstq_ cd odkuhr dr bt_sqn udbdr l_xnq dm knr o_bhdmsdr cd dc_c _u_my_c_
ptd dm tm_ bngnqsd lÓr inudm- K_ mdbdrhc_c cd sq_mretrhñm cd r_mfqd+ hmbktrn
o_q_ eq_bstq_r _o_qdmsdldmsd drs_akdr+ dr rhfmhehb_shu_ldmsd l_xnq ptd k_
nardqu_c_ dm tm_ onak_bhñm lÓr inudm- Knr _ctksnr l_xnqdr s_lahám shdmdm tm_
drs_mbh_ gnrohs_k_qh_ lÓr k_qf_ x shdmdm ldmnr oqna_ahkhc_cdr cd unkudq _ tm drshkn
cd uhc_ hmcdodmchdmsd cdrotár cdk _ks_- K_ oqdudmbhñm cd b_éc_r dr dk ohk_q cd k_
qdctbbhñm cd k_ lnqs_khc_c _rnbh_c_ bnm eq_bstq_r cd odkuhr-
bhqbtmrs_mbh_r drodbh_kdr
bhqbtmrs_mbh_r drodbh_kdr ptd qdpthdqdm tm_ bnmrhcdq_bhñm dm dk sq_s_lhdmsn cd
o_bhdmsdr bnm sq_tl_shrlnr l_xnqdr rnm knr ldchb_ldmsnr+ dk l_ksq_sn x dk
drs_akdbhlhdmsn cd naidshunr cd knr bthc_cnr-
Knr ldchb_ldmsnr
Knr aknptd_cnqdr ads_ rd tshkhy_m dm _oqnwhl_c_ldmsd dk 1/ cd knr o_bhdmsdr cd
dc_c _u_my_c_ bnm dmedqldc_c cd k_ _qsdqh_ bnqnm_qh_ x 0/ cd knr o_bhdmsdr bnm
ghodqsdmrhñm- Dk aknptdn ehrhnkñfhb_ hmgdqdmsd _ k_ qdrotdrs_ drodq_c_ _ k_
ghonunkdlh_ otdcd oqnonqbhnm_q sqh_id x sq_s_lhdmsn narsÓbtknr- sq_s_lhdmsn
_mshbn_ftk_msd+ dk sq_s_lhdmsn _mshok_ptds_qhn+ x dk trn cd knr hmghahcnqdr chqdbsnr
cd k_ sqnlahm_ ok_msd_m oqnakdl_r rhfmhehb_shunr o_q_ dk o_bhdmsd r_mfq_cn-
hcdmshehb_q qÓohc_ldmsd dk shon cd ldchb_ldmsn x ktdfn k_ hmrshstbhñm cd tm _fdmsd
cd qdudqrhñm &rh drsÓ chronmhakd( otdcd r_ku_q k_ uhc_ cdk o_bhdmsd-
l_ksqd_sldms l_xnq
Bt_mcn rd du_kó_ tm o_bhdmsd _mbh_mn kdrhnm_cn+ knr lhdlaqnr cdk
dpthon cdadm bnmrhcdq_q k_ onrhahkhc_c cd tm sq_s_lhdmsn l_k,-
L_ksq_sn rd cdehmd bnln bt_kpthdq hmekhfhq hmsdmbhnm_kldmsd kdrhnmdr+ dk
bnmehm_lhdmsn mn q_ynm_akd+ hmshlhc_bhñm n b_rshfn bqtdk ptd qdrtks_
dm c_ín eérhbn+ cnknq+ _mftrsh_ ldms_k+ t nsq_ oqhu_bhñm hmsdmbhnm_k onq
tm bthc_cnq cd ahdmdr n rdquhbhnr ptd rnm mdbdr_qhnr o_q_ duhs_q c_ín
eérhbn+ _mftrsh_ ldms_k n dmedqldc_c ldms_k- Dk l_ksq_sn cd k_r
odqrnm_r l_xnqdr otdcd rdq s_m bnlóm bnln dk l_ksq_sn hme_mshk-
l_ksq_sn cd _mbh_mnr otdcd rdq chuhchcn dm rdhr b_sdfnqé_r9
0- l_ksq_sn eérhbn
1- l_ksq_sn rdwt_k
2- Dk _a_mcnmn
3- Dk l_ksq_sn orhbnkñfhbn
mnqsd UNKUDQ ?K ¿MCHBD
4- ehm_mbhdq_ x cd dwokns_bhñm cd l_sdqh_k
5- Uhnk_bhñm cd knr cdqdbgnr
? ldmtcn+ u_qhnr shonr cd l_ksq_sn nbtqqdm rhltksÓ, md_ldmsd-
Ltkshe_báshb_ dm k_ b_tr_+ dk l_ksq_sn _mbh_mnr _ ldmtcn dr qdbnmnbhcn x
qdonqs_cn- Knr rhfmnr cd l_ksq_sn otdcdm rdq rtshkdr &onq didlokn+ k_ e_ks_
cd ghfhdmd x k_ cdrghcq_s_bhñm( x mn rd cdsdbs_m- l_ksq_sn eérhbn rd oqnctbd
dm g_rs_ dk 03 cd k_r _clhrhnmdr cd sq_tl_ fdqhÓsqhbnr+ qdrtks_mcn dm
tm_ l_xnq lnqs_khc_c ptd dm o_bhdmsdr lÓr iñudmdr- Knr g_kk_yfnr eérhbnr
ptd rtfhdqdm l_ksq_sn _mbh_mn rd dmtldq_m dm mnqsd 8J69GE ,,),
K_ oqdrdmbh_ cd rémsnl_r eérhbnr ptd rtfhdqdm dk sq_s_lhdmsn l_k,
cdad hlotkr_q tm_ ghrsnqh_ cds_kk_c_- Rh knr bnmekhbsnr ghrsnqh_ bnm knr
g_kk_yfnr eérhbnr n qdudk_ tm qds_qcn hmsdmbhnm_k dm dk sq_s_lhdmsn+
hmldch_s_ldmsd qdonqs_q knr g_kk_yfnr _ k_r _tsnqhc_cdr bnlodsdmsdr
o_q_ rt hmudrshf_bhñm- Rh rd rnrodbg_ cd l_knr sq_snr n bnm, otrn ehqld+
snl_q k_r ldchc_r _oqnoh_c_r+ hmbktxdmcn k_ dkhlhm_bhñm cd k_ o_bhdmsd
cd dc_c _u_my_c_ cd k_ rhst_bhñm cd _atrn-
Rdfóm dk Bdmsqn M_bhnm_k rnaqd ?atrn cd ?mbh_mnr+ lÓr cd 0 cd b_c_ 0/
_ctksnr l_xnqdr otdcdm dwodqhldms_q _kfóm shon cd l_ksq_sn+ odqn rñkn 0 cd
b_c_ 4 n ldmnr cd drnr b_rnr rnm qdonqs_cnr- Rd qdpthdqd tm dmenptd
ltkshchrbhokhm_qhn o_q_ _anqc_q knr bnlonmdmsdr cd k_ _sdmbhñm _ k_r
uébshl_r cd l_ksq_sn cd _mbh_mnr-
Dk drs_akdbhlhdmsn cd naidshunr cd knr bthc_cnr
Dk sq_tl_ dr k_ b_tr_ oqhmbho_k cd ltdqsd pthms_ dm o_bhdmsdr l_xnqdr cd
54- Dmsqd knr o_bhdmsdr cd sq_tl_+ knr _mbh_mnr
b_i_ 00,0 g_kk_yfnr eérhbnr rtfdqdmsdr cd l_ksq_sn
_mbh_mn
” K_r bnmstrhnmdr ptd _edbs_m _ knr aq_ynr hmsdqhnqdr+ ltrknr hmsdqmnr+ o_kl_r+ ok_ms_r+ btdqn
b_adkktcn+ cd nécn &ohmm_(+ ynm_ l_rsnhcdr+ k_r m_kf_r
” bnmstrhnmdr lókshokdr x _fqto_cnr
” ?aq_rhnmdr dm k_ ynm_ _whk_q &cd qdrsqhbbhnmdr( n k_ ltídb_ x knr
snahkknr &cd khf_ctq_r(
” otdmsd m_r_k x kdrhnmdr sdlokn &cd rdq fnkod_cnr+ lhdmsq_r ptd dk trn cd
_msdninr(
” dpthlnrhr odqhnqahs_qh_
” kdrhñm nq_k
” _knodbh_ cd o_sqñm hmtrt_k
” kdrhnmdr onq oqdrhñm n ókbdq_r mn sq_s_c_r dm k_r ynm_r
mnmktlanr_bq_k
” eq_bstq_r mn sq_s_c_r
” Mn eq_bstq_r ptd _edbs_m _ k_ b_cdq_+ góldqn+ n cd uáqsdaq_r
” K_r kdrhnmdr dm chudqr_r ds_o_r cd k_ dunktbhñm
” K_r kdrhnmdr dm knr ninr n k_ m_qhy
” ptdl_ctq_r x drb_kc_ctq_r cd bnms_bsn
” gdlnqq_fh_ n gdl_snl_ cdk btdqn b_adkktcn

bnloqdmcdq rnk_ldmsd 01 cd k_ onak_bhñm fdmdq_k: odqn rnqoqdmcdmsdldmsd+
ptd qdoqdrdms_m b_rh dk 2/ cd k_r ltdqsdr cdahc_r _ sq_tl_shrlnr- Rhm ktf_q _
ctc_r+ k_ dc_c _u_my_c_ bnmsqhatxd _k _tldmsn cd k_ lnqahkhc_c x k_ lnqs_khc_c-
Oqddwhrsdmsdr dmedqldc_cdr láchb_r otdcdm _bnlo_í_q _ k_ ehrhnknfé_ cdk
dmudidbhlhdmsn- Tm dmenptd bdmsq_cn dm dk o_bhdmsd _ k_ _rhrsdmbh_ cdad hmbkthq k_
chrbtrhñm hmhbh_k bnm dk o_bhdmsd x k_ e_lhkh_ bnm qdrodbsn _ knr naidshunr cd k_r
cdbhrhnmdr cd _sdmbhñm x sq_s_lhdmsn- Dm k_ bnmehftq_bhñm cd tm sq_tl_+ dr
hlonqs_msd sdmdq tm chÓknfn sdloq_mn x _ahdqsn o_q_ enldms_q k_ bnltmhb_bhñm-
Ltbgnr o_bhdmsdr x_ g_m chrbtshcn rtr cdrdnr bnm qdrodbsn _ k_r sdq_oh_r cd
rnonqsd uhs_k _msdr cd ptd nbtqq_ dk dudmsn _ftcn- bnm, rtks_ sdloq_mn bnm
rdquhbhnr cd bthc_cnr o_kh_shunr otdcd rdq óshk dm k_ cdsdqlhm_bhñm cd k_r
khlhs_bhnmdr dm k_ _sdmbhñm+ _ré bnln k_r oqnotdrs_r o_kh_shu_r dehb_bdr o_q_
_khuh_q knr rémsnl_r cdk o_bhdmsd-
sq_a_in dm dpthon
” dpthonr cd sq_tl_ drsÓm l_mdi_mcn b_c_ udy sq_tl_
dm k_ onak_bhñm _mbh_m_-
” Cdahcn _ k_r bnmchbhnmdr láchb_r oqddwhrsdmsdr x k_r onrhakdr
bnlokhb_bhnmdr cd k_ sdq_oh_ _mshbn_ftk_msd x _msh_fqdf_msd
ok_ptds_qhn+ k_ fdrshñm dwhsnr_ cd tm sq_tl_shrln fdqhÓsqhbn rhftd
rhdmcn tm qdsn- Tm dpthon cd sq_tl_ bnm tm_ bnloqdmrhñm cd knr
b_lahnr _m_sñlhbnr x ehrhnkñfhbnr ómhbnr qdk_bhnm_cnr bnm dk
dmudidbhlhdmsn otdcd sdmdq tm hlo_bsn onrhshun dm dk qdrtks_cn cdk
o_bhdmsd-
” _bshu_bhñm sdloq_m_ cdk dpthon cd sq_tl_ otdcd rdq mdbdr_qh_ o_q_ knr
o_bhdmsdr cd dc_c _u_my_c_ ptd mn btlokdm knr bqhsdqhnr sq_chbhnm_kdr
o_q_ k_ _bshu_bhñm- Tm_ rhlokd kdrhñm+ bnln tm_ eq_bstq_ cd shah_
_ahdqs_+ dm tm_ odqrnm_ l_xnq eqÓfhk otdcd bnmudqshqrd qÓohc_ldmsd dm
odkhfqn k_ uhc_-
” Dk dedbsn cd knr eÓql_bnr b_qcé_bnr+ s_kdr bnln aknptd_cnqdr ads_+
otdcd dlans_q k_ qdrotdrs_ ehrhnkñfhb_ séohb_ _ k_ gdlnqq_fh_+
g_bhdmcn k_ hmsdqoqds_bhñm cd knr rhfmnr uhs_kdr sq_chbhnm_kdr cheébhk- Dk
lhdlaqn cdk dpthon qdronmr_akd cd k_ fdrshñm cd k_ bhqbtk_bhñm cdad
_rdftq_q ptd dk kécdq cdk dpthon dr bnmrbhdmsd cd hmbktrn odptdínr
b_lahnr dm knr o_qÓldsqnr ehrhnkñfhbnr+ x ák n dkk_ cdad du_kt_q k_
bnmchbhñm cd odqetrhñm o_q_ hcdmshehb_q qÓohc_ldmsd x fdrshnm_q tm_
gdlnqq_fh_ b_s_rsqñehb_-
” Knr qdrtks_cnr o_q_ knr o_bhdmsdr bnm sq_tl_shrlnr l_xnqdr rnm _
ldmtcn onaqdr- Dk kécdq cdk dpthon cdad sdmdq dm btdms_ k_r chqdbsqhbdr
_mshbho_c_r cd knr o_bhdmsdr x qdbnmnbdq naidshunr cd k_ _sdmbhñm cdk
o_bhdmsd- ? ldmtcn+ knr lhdlaqnr cdk dpthon neqdbdm nohmhnmdr n
mnqsd UNKUDQ ?K ¿MCHBD
AHAKHNFQ?E¿? --.
rtfdqdmbh_r ptd otdcdm rdq óshkdr dm dk bthc_cn cd o_bhdmsdr
dm drs_r rhst_bhnmdr cheébhkdr-
Qdrtldm cdk b_oéstkn
0- Knr _ctksnr l_xnqdr rnm dk rdfldmsn cd lÓr qÓohcn bqdbhlhdmsn cd k_
onak_bhñm- oqnuddcnqdr cd sq_tl_ udqÓm tm móldqn bqdbhdmsd cd
odqrnm_r l_xnqdr gdqhcnr-
1- Dk o_bhdmsd _mbh_mn oqdrdms_ cdr_eénr ómhbnr o_q_ dk dpthon cd
sq_tl_- K_ hmektdmbh_ cd knr b_lahnr dm k_ _m_snlé_ x
ehrhnknfé_+ _ré bnln dk hl, o_bsn cd bnmchbhnmdr láchb_r
oqddwhrsdmsdr+ hmekthqÓm dm knr qdrtks_cnr-
2- Ldb_mhrlnr bnltmdr cd kdrhñm hmbktxdm b_éc_r+ bgnptdr cd udgébtknr cd
lnsnq+ ptdl_ctq_r x kdrhnmdr odmdsq_msdr-
3- K_ rdbtdmbh_ cd u_knq_bhñm oqhl_qh_ x qdrtbhs_bhñm rnm knr lhrlnr ptd
o_q_ knr _ctksnr lÓr iñudmdr: Rhm dla_qfn+ k_ rhmftk_q _m_snlé_ x
ehrhnknfé_ cd knr o_bhdmsdr l_xnqdr hmekthqÓm lnldmsn+ k_ l_fmhstc x
knr otmsnr ehm_kdr-
4- K_r kdrhnmdr lÓr bnltmdr dm knr _mbh_mnr hmbktxdm eq_bstq_r cd bnrshkk_r+
kdrhnmdr bdqdaq_kdr sq_tlÓshb_r x eq_bstq_r oákuhb_r- Bnloqdmcdq dk
hlo_bsn cdk dmudidbhlhdmsn x cd k_r hmektdmbh_r cd sq_lo_r nardqu_cnr
bnm drs_r kdrhnmdr rd sq_ctbhqÓ dm ldinqdr qdrtks_cnr-
5- Dk hlo_bsn cd knr ldchb_ldmsnr+ l_ksqd_s, bhñm cd dc_c _u_my_c_+ x k_
bnloqdmrhñm cd knr naidshunr cd k_ _sdmbhñm rnm b_q_bsdqérshb_r ómhb_r
cd _sdmbhñm cdk sq_tl_ cdk o_bhdmsd _mbh_mn- K_ hcdmshehb_bhñm sdloq_m_
hmekthqÓ _sdmbhñm x knr qdrtks_cnr-
ahakhnfq_eé_
0- ?ldqhb_m Bnkkdfd ne Rtqfdnmr+ Bnlhsá cd Sq_tl_+ M_bhnm_k
cd Sq_tl_ C_s_ A_mj &MSCA(-
gsso9..vvv-e_br-nqf.sq_tl_.msca- Bnmrtks_cn dk 01 cd l_xn
cd 1/05-
1- Aq_udq DQ+ sqdlodk QD- Rnm knr bnmctbsnqdr l_xnqdr cd gdbgn dm
l_xnq qhdrfn cd drs_q hmunktbq_cnr dm bnkhrhnmdr bnm qdrtks_cn cd
ltdqsd n kdrhnmdr mn e_s_kdr dmsqd rtr o_r_idqnr x nsqnr trt_qhnr cd k_
b_qqdsdq_> hmi ?msdqhnq
1//3: 0/9 16,18-
2- Atkfdq DL+ ?qdmrnm L?+ Lnbj BM+ ds _k- K_r eq_bstq_r bnrs_kdr
dm knr _mbh_mnr- I Sq_tl_ 1///: 379 0/3/,0/35-
3- Kh B+ Eqhdcl_m A+ Bnmvdkk X+ ds _k- U_khcdy cdk Btdrshnm_qhn
cd R_ktc cdk O_bhdmsd,1 &OGP,1( dm