†f±i  HSC Preparation 1

wØZxq Aa¨vq †f±i

Vector
Gravitation and Gravity
Topicwise CQ Trend Analysis
UwcK 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2022 †gvU
†f±‡ii †hvM-we‡qvM I jwä Ñ 1 1 2 2 2 8
AvqZ GKK †f±i 1 1 1 Ñ Ñ 1 4
†f±i ivwki wefvRb (Dcvsk) 1 Ñ Ñ 1 Ñ 1 3
e„wó I QvZv aiv msµvšÍ Ñ 1 Ñ 1 Ñ 2 4
†f±‡ii ¸Y, †ÿÎdj I j¤^
5 4 Ñ 3 7 4 24
Awf‡ÿc, GKB mgZj, ga¨eZ©x †KvY
b`x cvivcvi Ñ 2 Ñ 1 4 4 11
†f±i Acv‡iUi Ñ Ñ Ñ 1 Ñ 4 5
*we.`ª.: 2020 mv‡j GBPGmwm cixÿv AbywôZ nqwb|

weMZ mv‡j †ev‡W© Avmv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (M)  - †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ n‡j gvnxi †mvRvmywR b`xi Aci
cv‡o †cu․Qv‡e?
1| Kv‡Z©mxq ¯
vbv¼ e¨e¯
vq wZbwU we›`y O (0, 0, 0), P (2, DËi: 126.87
4, 2) Ges Q (2, –4, –4)| [Xv. †ev. 22] (N) DÏxcK Abymv‡i †K wRZ‡e? MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn
(K) mgvb †f±i Kx? gZvgZ `vI|
(L) †f±i Acv‡iUi †¯‥jvi ivwk‡K †f±i ivwk‡Z iƒcvšÍi DËi: t = 225s; t = 200s; ZvB wbwa wRZ‡e|
gvnxi wbwa
K‡iÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
 4| GKw`b GKwU A‡ji ZvcgvÎv I evZv‡mi †eM cvIqv
(M) PQ Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|  ^
†M‡jv h_vµ‡g, Q = 2xy2z3 – 4xy I V = (y2cosx + z3)i
DËi: 10 GKK| ^ ^
2
(N) P I Q Gi Ae¯
vb †f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e wK-bv + (2ysinx – 4) j + (3xz + 2) k . [P. †ev. 22]
hvPvB Ki| (K) WU ¸Yb Kx?
  (L) N~Y©biZ c„w_ex m~h© n‡Z `~‡i m‡i †M‡j Gi †eM K‡g
DËi: OP.OQ = 4 – 16 – 8 = – 20  j¤^ n‡e bv|
hvq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [6ô Aa¨vq]
2| kvšÍ evZv‡m 6 kmh–1 †e‡M e„wó co‡Q| G mg‡q
(M) (1, –1, 2) we›`y‡Z H A‡ji ZvcgvÎvi †MÖwW‡q›U wbY©q
mvB‡K‡j P‡o Avwe` 8 kmh–1 †e‡M evwo wdi‡Q| nVvr
Ki|
Avwe‡`i Pjvi wecixZ w`‡K 2 kmh–1 †e‡M evZvm cÖevwnZ ^ ^ ^
n‡Z jvMj| Dfq †ÿ‡Î e„wó †_‡K evuP‡Z Avwe` QvZv e¨envi DËi: 20i – 36j + 24k
Kij| [Xv. †ev. 22] (N) Hw`b H A‡ji evZv‡m †Kv‡bv N~Y©b wQ‡jv wKbv Zv
(K) gyw³ †eM Kx? [6ô Aa¨vq] MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g gZ `vI|
(L) ej I miY k~b¨ bv n‡jI KvR k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i wK?  
DËi:   V = 0; wQj bv|
e¨vL¨v Ki| [5g Aa¨vq]
(M) w¯
i evZv‡m e„wói jwä †eM wbY©q Ki| 5| B
–1
DËi: 10 kmh , Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 53.13 AiæY gvwS eiæY gvwS
(N) evZvm cÖevwnZ nIqvi Av‡M I c‡i GKBfv‡e QvZv 8 kmh–1 2 km
ai‡j Avwe` e„wó †_‡K iÿv cv‡e wK-bv? MvwYwZKfv‡e
hvPvB Ki|
DËi: Av‡M Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 53.13 †Kv‡Y QvZv ai‡j e„wó †¯ªvZ
†_‡K iÿ cv‡e; c‡i Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 59.03 †Kv‡Y QvZv
3kmh–1
ai‡Z n‡e| –1
AiæY gvwS 8 kmh †e‡M †b․Kv Pvwj‡q b`xi cÖ¯
 eivei
3| 500 m cÖ‡¯
i GKwU b`x‡Z 6 Kmh–1 †e‡M †¯ªvZ
cvi nq| eiæY gvwS GKB †e‡M b`xi cÖ¯
 eivei †b․Kv
cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| GB b`xwU gvnxi I wbwa cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi D‡Ï‡k¨
mvuZvi †K‡U cvi nIqvi wm×všÍ wb‡jv| gvnxi 10 Kmh–1 Pvjvq| b`xi cÖ¯
 2 km| [iv. †ev. 22]
†e‡M †¯ªv‡Zi mv‡_  †Kv‡Y Ges wbwa 9 Kmh–1 †e‡M (K) †f±i †hv‡Mi wÎfzR m~ÎwU †jL|
†¯ªv‡Zi mv‡_ j¤^fv‡e mvuvZvi KvU‡Z ïiæ Kij| [P. †ev. 22] (L) Uªwj †e‡Mi nvZj j¤^v ivLvi myweav Kx?
(K) miY †f±i Kx? (M) DÏxc‡K AiæY gvwS‡K †Kvb w`‡K †b․Kv Pvjv‡Z
(L) †b․Kvi ¸Y Uvbvi mgq `wo hZ j¤^v nq †b․Kv ZZ `ªæZ n‡qwQj?
P‡j †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| DËi: †¯ªv‡Zi mv‡_ 112.02 †KvY|
 st
2  HSC Physics 1 Paper
(N) DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb gvwS Kg mg‡q b`x cvi n‡e? 8| [Kz. †ev. 22]
MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| Y
DËi: tAiæY = 0.27 hr; teiƒY = 0.25 hr  eiƒ‡Yi mgq Kg
jvM‡e|

 ^ ^ ^  ^ |F |= 12N
1
6| wZbwU †f±i ivwk h_vµ‡g A = 2i + 2j – k , B = 6i 


|F |= 8N
2
^ ^ ^ ^ =60
– 3j +2k Ges C = (6xy + z3)i – (3x2 – z)j + (3xz2 –
^
y) k . [iv. †ev. 22]
(K) iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs Kx? [4_© Aa¨vq] O X
(L) wZbwU †f±‡ii jwä KLb k~b¨ nq? (K) †f±i †ÿ‡Îi WvBfvi‡RÝ Kv‡K e‡j?
  (L) Ae¯
vb †f±i GKwU mxgve× †f±iÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) A I B †f±i؇qi j¤^w`‡K GKK †f±i wbY©q Ki|
^ ^ ^ (M) ej `ywUi jwä X-A‡ÿi mv‡_ †h †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj Zv
i – 10j – 18k
DËi:  wbY©q Ki|
5 17
 DËi: 66.58
(N) DÏxc‡K C †f±iwU AN~Y©bkxj wK bv hvPvB Ki|
(N) ej `ywUi jwäi Abyf
wgK Dcvsk I Dj¤^ Dcvs‡ki g‡a¨
 
DËi:   C = 0; AN~Y©bkxj †KvbwU †ewk? †Zvgvi gZvgZ MvwYwZK hyw³mn `vI|
7| [Kz. †ev. 22] DËi: Abyf~wgK Dcvsk = 6.93 N; Djø¤^ Dcvsk = 16 N
B 9| †Kv‡bv GKw`b 10 ms–1 †e‡M Lvovfv‡e e„wó cowQj| G
mgq GKRb e¨w³ 20 ms–1 †e‡M Mvwo Pvwj‡q hvw”Q‡jb|
[wm. †ev. 22]
muvZviæ †eM, (K) UK© Kv‡K e‡j?
V = 5kmh–1 120 (L) AwfKl© ej GKwU msiÿYkxj ej| e¨vL¨v Ki|
A (M) Mvwo PvjK e„wói †eM KZ cwijwÿZ Ki‡eb?
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM, u = 3kmh–1
DËi: 10 5 m/s
wPÎ-1
(N) hw` Mvwoi MwZi wecixZ w`‡K 25 ms–1 †e‡M evqyceÖ vn
B
P‡j Z‡e H e¨w³ `yB †ÿ‡Î e„wó †eu‡K covi cwigvc
V = 5Kmh–1 AB = b`xi cÖ¯
 = 2.2 km GKB cwijwÿZ Ki‡eb wK? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g
gZvgZ Dc¯
vcb Ki|
DËi: evqyceÖ vn bv n‡j Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 63.43 †KvY; evqyceÖ vn
n‡j Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 77.47 †KvY|
A u = 3kmh–1
10| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ¨ Ki:
wPÎ-2 

2.2 km cÖ‡¯
i GKwU b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 3 kmh–1| mvuZvi P(x, y, z) = 2xy4 – x2z GKwU †¯‥jvi ivwk Ges A = (2x +

cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq b`x cvwo †`Iqvi j‡ÿ¨ cÖ_g mvuZviæ 5 kmh–1 ^ ^ ^
y)i + (3y + z2)j + (–5z + x)k GKwU †f±i ivwk Ges B =
†e‡M wPÎ-1 Abymv‡i Ges wØZxq mvuZviæ GKB †e‡M wPÎ-2 ^ ^ ^
(6xy + z3)i + (3x2 – z)j + (3xz2 – y)k [wm. †ev. 22]
Abymv‡i mvuZvi Avi¤¢ Kij|
(K) fvi‡K›`ª Kx?
(K) GKK †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) gnvKl©xq wefe 12 J/kg ej‡Z Kx eyS?
(L) †b․Kvi ¸Y Uvbvi †ÿ‡Î j¤^v iwk w`‡q ¸Y Uvbv nq
(M) (2, –1, –2) we›`y‡Z p Gi †MÖwW‡q›U wbY©q Ki|
†Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
^ ^ ^
(M) cÖ_g mvuZviæi jwä †eM wbY©q Ki| DËi: 10i – 16j – 4k
 
DËi: 4.36 kmh–1, †¯ªv‡Zi mv‡_ 83.41 (N) DÏxc‡K ewY©Z A I B †f±i؇qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU
(N) D³ mvuZvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi djvdj MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY
mwjbqWvj Ges †KvbwU AN~Y©bkxj Zv MvwYwZK
Ki|
we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g hvPvB Ki|
DËi: t1 = 0.51 h; t2 = 0.44 h      

 2q muvZviæ wRZ‡e| DËi:  . A = 0; A mwjbqWvj;   B = 0; B AN~Y©bkxj|

†f±i  HSC Preparation 3

11| F2 = 4N N  14| B D
F1 = 4N

2 = 30
45 1 = 60
W E C
3 = 45 O
110

†¯ªv‡Zi †eM, 2kmh–1 A


F3 = 4N wP‡Î †¯ªv‡Zi b`x‡Z GKRb †jvK GK cvo n‡Z Aci cv‡o
S hvIqvi Rb¨ 4kmh–1 †e‡M AC eivei †b․Kv Pvjv‡bv ïiæ
wP‡Î wZbwU mgZjxq †f±i O we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj i‡q‡Q| K‡i| †m Aci cv‡o D we›`y‡Z †cu․‡Q| BD = 0.5 km,
[e. †ev. 22] b`xi cÖ¯
 = AB. [w`. †ev. 22]
(K) ¯^vaxb †f±i Kx? (K) w¯
wZ¯
vcK msNl© Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) bvj †f±‡ii w`K e¨vL¨v Ki| (L) `yB‡qi AwaK †f±i ivwki †hv‡Mi wbqg e¨vL¨v Ki|
  (M) b`xi cÖ¯
 AB wbY©q Ki|
(M) F1 I F2 †f±i `ywU GKwU mvgšÍwi‡Ki `yÕwU evû wb‡`©k
DËi: 2.97 km
Ki‡j mvgvšÍwiKwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| (N) AC eivei †b․Kv Pvjv‡bv ïiæ Ki‡j Aci cv‡o
DËi: |F1F2sin60| = 8 3 eM© GKK| †cu․Qv‡Z †h mgq jv‡M GKB †e‡M AB eivei †b․Kv
  
(N) F1 , F2 I F3 †f±i wZbwUi wgwjZ dj †Kvb w`‡K Pvjv‡bv kyiæ Ki‡j Aci cv‡o †cu․Qv‡Z Zvi †P‡q Kg
wµqv Ki‡e? MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K gšÍe¨ Ki| bvwK †ewk mgq jvM‡e? MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K Dˇii
DËi: Dˇii mv‡_ 34.6 †Kv‡Y, cwðg eivei| mc‡ÿ gZvgZ `vI|
DËi: tAC = 0.79 hr; tAB = 0.7425 hr
12| †`Iqv Av‡Q GKwU †f±i †ÿÎ
 ^ ^ ^
15| wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:
A = (6xy + z3)i + (3x2 – z)j + (3xz2 – y)k Y
[e. †ev. 22] A(1,2)
(K) Kvj© Kx?
(L) •e`y¨wZK cvLvi evZvm Kxfv‡e wb‡P bv‡g? e¨vL¨v Ki| X X

O
(M) (2, 1, –1) we›`y‡Z A Gi †MÖwW‡q›U wbY©q Ki|
B(2,–1)
DËi: cÖ‡kœ fzj Av‡Q|
 Y
(N) MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h A †f±iwU [h. †ev. 22]
mwjb‡qWvj bvwK msiÿYkxj n‡e? (K) GKK †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
    (L) `ywU Amgvb †f±‡ii jwä k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v
DËi:  . A  0;   A = 0; ZvB msiÿYkxj|
Ki|
13| Y 
(M) DÏxc‡Ki OA †f±iwU Y A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ †KvY Drcbœ
P(1, 3, 2) Ki‡e?
DËi: 26.56
Q(2, 1, 3)  
X (N) DÏxc‡Ki OA Ges OB †f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^ wKbv?
O
MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki|
  ^ ^ ^ ^
Z
DËi: OA . OB = (i + 2j ) (2i – j ) = 0; ZvB j¤^|
 
wP‡Îi P I Q we›`yi Ae¯
vb †f±i h_vµ‡g P I Q. 16| wÎgvwÎK ¯
vbvsK e¨e¯
vq `ywU we›`yi ¯
vbv¼ h_vµ‡g
[w`. †ev. 22] P (1, 2, 1) I Q (2, 1, 1)| we›`y `ywUi Rb¨ m„ó Ae¯
vb
(K) m`„k †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?  

(L) `ywU Amgvb †f±‡ii jwä k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i bvÑ e¨vL¨v †f±i h_vµ‡g OP I OQ| Ae¯
vb †f±iØq‡K mwbœwnZ evû
a‡i mvgvšÍwiK AsKb Ki‡j R we›`yi ¯
vbv¼ R (1, 1, 2)
Ki|
nq| [g. †ev. 22]
(M) OPQ Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| Y
5 3 Q(2, 1, 1)
DËi: 2 eM© GKK| R(1, 1, 2)
   

(N) P + Q I P – Q †f±iØq +Y A‡ÿi mv‡_ mgvb †KvY
O X
Drcbœ K‡i wK-bv? MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| P(1, 2, 1)
  ^ ^ ^ (K) †f±i Acv‡iUi Kx?
DËi: P + Q = 3i + 4j + 5k ; Y A‡ÿi mv‡_ †KvY = 55.55 (L) •e`y¨wZK cvLv Nyi‡j Mv‡q evZvm jv‡M †Kb? †f±‡ii
  ^ ^ ^
P – Q = –i + 2j – k ; Y A‡ÿi mv‡_ †KvY = 35.26 mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki|
 st
4  HSC Physics 1 Paper

(M)  †Kv‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki| ^
20| A = 4i + 2j – k
^ ^

DËi: 33.56  ^ ^ ^
B = i – 2j – k
(N) DÏxc‡Ki PQR mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb K‡i wK-bvÑ  ^ ^ ^
MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v Ki| C = 4i – 2j – k [iv. †ev. 21]
DËi: PQ2 + QR2  PR2; mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb K‡i bv| (K) Ae¯
vb †f±‡ii msÁv `vI|
17| †Kvb GKw`b †mwjg I gyiv` †Kv‡bv ¯
v‡b `Ðvqgvb wQj| (L) ÒAvqZ GKK †f±‡ii w`K wbw`©ó n‡jI GKK †f±‡ii
ZLb evZv‡mi †eM 5 ms–1 hv `wÿY †_‡K Dˇi cÖevwnZ w`K wbw`©ó bqÓÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
 
nw”Qj| Ggb mgq 3 ms–1 †e‡M e„wó co‡Z ïiæ Kij| e„wó ïiæ (M) C eivei B Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc wbY©q Ki|
nevi ci †mwjg `wÿY †_‡K Dˇi Ges gyiv` DËi †_‡K   7
`wÿ‡Y 7 ms–1 †e‡M Pj‡Z ïiæ Kij| [g. †ev. 22] DËi: C eivei B Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc GKK
21
(K) RoZvi åvgK Kv‡K e‡j? [4_© Aa¨vq]      
(L) e¨v‡j W¨v‡Ýi †ÿ‡Î †K․wYK fi‡e‡Mi cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| (N) |A – B | > |B – C | > |A – C | ; mwVK/mwVK bq-
(M) `Ðvqgvb Ae¯
vq e„wó Zv‡`i Mv‡q KZ †e‡M AvNvZ hvPvB Ki|
     
Ki‡e? DËi: |A – B | > |A – C | > |B – C |
DËi: 5.83 m/s      
(N) Pjgvb Ae¯
vq e„wó †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z `yB eÜz‡K GKB |A – B | > |B – C | > |A – C | mwVK bq
†Kv‡Y QvZv ai‡Z n‡e wK-bvÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 21|
R v R
DËi: Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ †KvY :  †mwjg = 33.7 v b`xi cÖ¯
 1.5 km
 gyiv` = 75.96
18| †¯ªvZ 4 ms–1 †¯ªvZ 4 ms–1
90 Dfq wP‡Î, v = †b․Kvi †eM = 6 ms–1
10 km
 R = jwä †eM [iv. †ev. 21]
(K) bvj †f±‡ii msÁv `vI|
10 km cÖ¯
wewkó GKwU b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 5 kmh–1| cÖ_g (L) Ò†Kv‡bv †f±‡ii wecixZ †f±i Ges wecÖZxc †f±‡ii
gvwS 10 kmh–1 †e‡M †¯ªv‡Zi mv‡_  †Kv‡Y Ges 2q gvwS ga¨eZ©x †KvY me©`v GKB nqÓÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
10 kmh–1 †e‡M †¯ªv‡Zi mv‡_ j¤^fv‡e b`x cvi n‡Z hvÎv (M) wPÎ ÔKÕ †Kv‡bv jwä †eM R wbY©q Ki|
Kij| [Xv. †ev. 21] DËi: 4.47 m/s
(K) e‡ji NvZ Kx? [4_© Aa¨vq] (N) †Kvb wPÎvbymv‡i b`x cvi n‡Z Kg mgq jvM‡e?
(L) Nl©Y ej wK AmsiÿYkxj ej? e¨vL¨v Ki| [4_© Aa¨vq] MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
(M)  †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ n‡j 1g gvwS †mvRvmywR b`xi Aci DËi: wPÎ-K Abymv‡i b`x cvi n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq 335.41s
cv‡o †cu․Qv‡e? wPÎ-L Abymv‡i b`x cvi n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq 250s
DËi: 120 ZvB, wPÎ-L Abymv‡i b`x cvi n‡Z Kg mgq jvM‡e|
(N) †Kvb gvwS b`xi Aci cv‡o Av‡M †cu․Qv‡Z cvi‡e? 22|  ^ ^ ^ Z  ^ ^ ^
MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| F1 = (–2i + 3j + k)N F2 = (5i + 2j + 2k)N
DËi: 1g gvwSi cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq 1.15 h| 2q gvwSi
cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq 1 h| 2q gvwS Aci cv‡o Av‡M †cu․Qv‡Z
cvi‡e| O Y
 ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^  ^
19| A = 2i + 4j + 2k , B = 3i + 3j + 4k Ges C = i + X
 
^ ^
2j + k wP‡Î F1 I F2 ejØq we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj| [Kz. †ev. 21]
S R (K) GKK †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
 (L) GKB Z‡j wµqvkxj `ywU †f±i‡K Nwoi KuvUvi w`‡K
B Ges wecixZ w`‡K †Nviv‡j jwäi w`K GKB n‡e wK bv


P
A
Q e¨vL¨v Ki|
[Xv. †ev. 21]  
(K) wkwkiv¼ Kx? [10g Aa¨vq] (M) F1 × F2 †ei Ki|
(L) mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv KYvi †eM k~b¨ n‡j Dnvi DËi: 4i^ + 9j^ – 19k^
Z¡iY Kx k~b¨ n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| [8g Aa¨vq]    
  (N) F1 + F2 I F1 – F2 ci¯úi j¤^ wK bv hvPvB Ki|
(M) B I A †f±i Øviv MwVZ mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|    
DËi: 2 35 eM© GKK DËi: (F1 + F2) . (F1 – F2) = –19
(N) DÏxc‡Ki †f±i wZbwU mgZjxq wK-bv? MvwYwZKfv‡e    
†h‡nZz, (F1 + F2) Ges (F1 – F2) Gi WU ¸Ydj k~b¨ bq;
we‡kølY Ki|    

DËi: A . (B × C) = (2i + 4j + 2k) = (–5i + j + 3k) = 0 myZivs (F1 + F2) Ges (F1 – F2) ci¯úi j¤^ bq|
   ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
†f±i  HSC Preparation 5
23| iweb‡`i evwoi mvg‡b 1000 m cÖk¯Í GKwU b`x (N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK RvqMv
†¯ªvZtw¯^bx cÖevwnZ| evwoi †mvRvmywR b`xi wVK Aci cv‡o `Lj Ki‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
Zvi K‡jR| GKw`b mKv‡j †m K¬vm ïiæ nIqvi wVK 10 DËi: 1g wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 2.19 eM© GKK| 2q wÎfz‡Ri
wgwbU c~‡e© †¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi mv‡_ 120 †Kv‡Y 10 kmh–1 †ÿÎdj 3.29 eM© GKK|
  
†e‡Mi GKwU †b․Kvq K‡j‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv w`‡jv Ges †h‡nZz, P I Q mwbœwnZ evû Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj A
†mvRv Aci cv‡o w`‡q K‡j‡R †cu․Qv‡jv| [b`xi cvo n‡Z 
I B mwbœwnZ evû Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj A‡cÿv †ewk;
K‡j‡Ri `~iZ¡ bMY¨ we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|] [h. †ev. 21]  
(K) Ae¯
vb †f±i Kx? myZivs, P I Q Øviv MwVZ wÎfzRwU AwaK RvqMv `Lj
(L) †b․Kvi ¸Y Uvbvi mgq A‡bK j¤^v `wo e¨env‡ii myweav Ki‡e|
e¨vL¨v Ki| 26| kvšÍ GKwU K‡j‡Ri QvÎ| Zvi evwoi cvk w`‡q 1 km
(M) DÏxcK Abymv‡i b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ? cÖk¯Í GKwU b`x cÖevwnZ| evwoi †mvRvmywR Aci cv‡o Zvi
DËi: †¯ªv‡Zi †eM, u = 5 kmh–1 K‡jR| GKw`b mKv‡j †m K¬vm ïiæ nIqvi 5 wgwbU c~‡e©
(N) iweb wK h_vmg‡q K¬v‡m Dcw¯
Z n‡Z cvi‡e? MvwYwZK †¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi mv‡_ 120 †Kv‡Y 12 khm–1 †e‡M GKwU
we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| †b․Kvq K‡j‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv n‡jv| [P. †ev. 21]
DËi: b`x cvi n‡Z c‡qvRbxq mgq 415.36 s, cÖ`Ë mgq, (K) w¯úªs aªæeK Kx? [5g Aa¨vq]
600 s| iweb h_vmg‡q K¬v‡m Dcw¯
Z n‡Z cvi‡e| (L) evwji Dci w`‡q nuvUv Kómva¨ †Kb?
24| Y (M) b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM wbY©q Ki|
P(2, 2, –1) DËi: 6 kmh–1
(N) kvšÍ wK m_vmg‡q K¬vm Dcw¯
Z n‡Z cvi‡e?
Q(6, –3, 2) MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
 DËi: t > t
O X kvšÍ h_vmg‡q K¬v‡m Dcw¯
Z n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
27| wb‡P wZbwU †f±i †`Iqv Av‡Q:
 ^ ^ ^
A = 2i + 3j + 4k
 ^ ^ ^
Z
  B = 5i – j + 6k

wP‡Î `ywU we›`y P I Q Gi ¯
vbv¼ †`Iqv Av‡Q| OP I OQ ^
C = 4i + 2j – 3k
^ ^
[e. †ev. 21]
h_vµ‡g we›`y؇qi Ae¯
vb †f±i wb‡`©k Ki‡Q| [h. †ev. 21] (K) Ae¯
vb †f±i Kx?
(K) †f±i wefvRb Kx? ^ ^
^ ^ (L) i I j Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 90 Gi †P‡q Kg nIqv m¤¢e
(L) k × k GKwU bvj †f±iÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| bqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
 
 
(M) OP I OQ †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY  Gi gvb wbY©q (M) A Ges C Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
Ki|  
DËi: A Ges C Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 86.04
DËi:  = 79.01  
   (N) †f±i A Ges B ci¯úi GKB w`‡K wµqvkxj wK bv Zv
(N) OP , PQ I OQ †f±i wZbwU GKB mgZ‡j Ae¯
vb hvPvB Ki|
K‡i wK bv MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki|  
   DËi: A I B ci¯úi GKB w`‡K wµqvkxj bq|
DËi: (OP × OQ) . PQ = 0 28| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ¨ Ki †hLv‡b wÎgvwÎK ¯
vbvsK
  
OP, PQ I OQ †f±i wZbwU GKB mgZ‡j Ae¯
vb Ki‡e| e¨e¯
vq A (3, 3, 1) Ges B (4, –5, 1) `ywU we›`y| [e. †ev. 21]
 ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^ Y
25| A = 2i + 2j – 3k Ges B = 3i + 3j – 2k
  A (3, 3, 1)
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `ywU mwbœwnZ evû wb‡`©k K‡i| P I Q
†f±iØq Aci GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `ywU mwbœwnZ evû wb‡`©k K‡i,
   1
†hLv‡b P = 3A Ges Q = 2 B| [P. †ev. 21] O X

B 
Q
Z B (4, –5, 1)

 (K) miY †f±i Kx?
A P
(L) `ywU †f±‡ii †f±i ¸Yb wewbgq m~Î †g‡b P‡j bvÑ
(K) Ae¯
vb †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(L) mgvb †f±i, mgvšÍivj †f±i wK-bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 
  (M) AB Gi mgvšÍivj GKwU GKK †f±i wbY©q Ki|
(M) A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY wbY©q Ki|
 
1 ^ 8 ^
DËi: i – j
DËi: A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 21.42 65 65
 st
6  HSC Physics 1 Paper
(N) O, A I B we›`ymg~‡ni ms‡hv‡M MwVZ wÎfzRwU GKwU 32| Y
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR wK bvÑ MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K †Zvgvi A (3,2,1)
gZvgZ `vI|
DËi: OA2 + OB2  AB2 B (3, 2,–1)
O, A I B we›`ymg~‡ni ms‡hv‡M MwVZ wÎfzRwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR bq|
29| 4 km cÖ¯
 GKwU b`xi cv‡oi ‘A’ we›`y n‡Z 12 km/hr O X
[g. †ev. 21]
†e‡M GKwU †b․Kv b`xi Aci cv‡o hvIqvi Rb¨ hvÎv ïiæ (K) bvj †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
Kij| GKRb †jvK †b․Kv Pjvi ïiæ n‡Z Aci cv‡oi ‘B’ (L) cvwL Iovi †ÿ‡Î †f±i †hvRb bxwZ e¨vL¨v Ki|
we›`y‡Z 20 wgwbU A‡cÿv K‡i †P‡j †Mj| b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi (M) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K AOB wbY©q Ki|
†eM 6 kmh–1| DËi: AOB = 55.26
[wm. †ev. 21]
B (N) AOB mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb Ki‡e wK bv- MvwYwZK
we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI|
d = 4km Q=12 kmh–1
DËi: OA2 + AB2  OB2
AOB mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb Ki‡e bv|
A P = 6 kmh–1
(K) Zj †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? 33| NÈvq 40 km †e‡M c~e© w`‡K Pjgvb GKwU Mvwoi PvjK
(L) bvj †f±‡ii mywbw`©ó w`K Av‡Q wKbvÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| DËi w`‡K NÈvq Zvi †e‡Mi wظY †e‡M GKwU UªvK Pj‡Z
(M) †b․Kvi jwä †e‡Mi gvb wbY©q Ki| †`Lj| [c~e© w`K abvZ¥K x-Aÿ I DËi w`K abvZ¥K y-Aÿ
DËi: 10.40 kmh –1 we‡ePbv Kiv n‡jv|] [Xv. †ev. 19]
(N) DÏxc‡K A‡cÿgvY †jvKwUi mv‡_ †b․Kvi mvÿvr n‡e (K) ¯^ x Kvh© Kx? [1g Aa¨vq]
wKbv? MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki| (L) KvR I UK© Gi gvb Ges GKK mgvb n‡jI Giv wfbœ
DËi: b`x cvi n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq 23.09 min, cÖ`Ë mgq ivwkÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
20 min| DÏxc‡Ki A‡cÿvgvb †jvKwUi mv‡_ †b․Kvi (M) UªvKwU cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †Kvb w`‡K PjwQj?
mvÿvr n‡e bv| DËi: UªvKwU cÖK…Zc‡ÿ DËi w`‡Ki mv‡_ 26.57 †Kv‡Y
30| wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: (DËi-c~e© w`‡K PjwQj)
C (3, 3, –2)
(N) UªvK I MvwowUi cÖK…Z †eM †h Z‡j Aew¯
Z Zvi Dj¤^
w`‡K GKwU †f±i wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e wK-bv? MvwYwZKfv‡e
we‡kølY K‡i †`LvI|
^ ^
DËi:  = k
A (2, –3, 4) B (1, 2, –5) [w`. †ev. 21] myZivs, UªvK I MvwowUi cÖK…Z †eM †h Zj Aew¯
Z Zvi Dj¤^
(K) Ae¯
vb †f±i Kx? w`‡K GKwU †f±i wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e|
(L) j¤^vs‡ki mvnv‡h¨ †f±i ivwki †hvRb e¨vL¨v Ki| 34| 30 †Kv‡Y AvbZ GKwU cvnv‡oi Xvj †e‡q 72 km/h
(M) BAC †KvY wbY©q Ki| mg‡e‡M GKwU evm Dc‡i DV‡Q| Ggb mgq nVvr e„wó 6 m/s
DËi: BAC = 20.1 mg‡e‡M Lvov wb‡P co‡Z ïiæ Kj| e„wó hLb cÖvq †kl ZLb
  
Abyf~wgKfv‡e evqyceÖ vn ïiæ nj| [iv. †ev. 19]
(N) AB, BC I CA †f±iÎq GKB mgZ‡j _vK‡e wK-bv?
(K) wecÖZxc †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
   (L) `ywU †f±i ivwki †hvMdj I we‡qvMd‡ji gvb mgvbÑ
DËi: AB, BC I CA †f±iÎq GKB mgZ‡j Aew¯
Z| e¨vL¨v Ki|
31| Y (M) ïiæ‡Z evmPvjK KZ †Kv‡Y e„wó co‡Z †`L‡e wbY©q Ki|
  DËi: ïiæ‡Z evm PvjK Dj‡¤^i mv‡_ 47.27 †Kv‡Y e„wó
B A co‡Z †`L‡e|
=60
(N) evqyceÖ v‡ni `iæY evmPvjK Lvov wb‡Pi w`‡K e„wó co‡Z
†`L‡j evqy cÖev‡ni cÖK…Z gvb I w`K MvwYwZKfv‡e
X X
O a we‡kølY Ki|
Y [w`. †ev. 21] DËi: 17.32 ms–1
 
wP‡Î |A |= 5N I |B | = 8 N 35| [Kz. †ev. 19]
(K) UK© Kx? [4_© Aa¨vq] B A
(L) †gNjv ivZ A‡cÿv †gNnxb iv‡Z †ewk wkwki R‡g
†Kb?
(M) †f±i `ywUi jwä wbY©q Ki| 500 m
120
DËi: 129 N 90
 
(N) (A – B) †f±iwU X A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ †KvY Drcbœ O †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 1 ms–1
K‡i? cÖ‡qvRbxq wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| OB eivei, Kwi‡gi †eM = 8 ms–1
DËi: X A‡ÿi mv‡_ 51.68 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| OA eivei, iwn‡gi †eM = 7.5 ms–1
†f±i  HSC Preparation 7
(K) WvBfvi‡RÝ Kx? 39| wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki: [wm. †ev. 19]
(L) mKj mg‡iL †f±i mgvb †f±i bqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| C B
 
(M) Kwig KZ †e‡M Aci cv‡o †cu․Qvj? wbY©q Ki| Q R
 ^ ^
P = 4i + 3j
DËi: 7.55 ms–1   ^ ^
 Q = 2j + 5k
(N) iwng I Kwi‡gi g‡a¨ †K Av‡M Aci cv‡o †cu․Qv‡e O  A
P
MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| (K) UK© Kv‡K e‡j? [4_© Aa¨vq]
DËi: Kwi‡gi cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq 72.17 s Ges iwn‡gi (L) cwigv‡ci GK‡Ki AvšÍR©vwZK c×wZi cÖ‡qvRb n‡qwQj
cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq 66.67 s| iwng Av‡M Aci cv‡o †cu․Qv‡e| †Kb? [1g Aa¨vq]
36| wÎgvwÎK ¯
vbv¼ e¨e¯
vq wZbwU we›`yi ¯
vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (M) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
 
P (1, 2, –1), Q (–2, 1, 1) Ges R (3, 1, –2), †hLv‡b P , Q DËi: 40.26
 (N) OAB I OBC Gi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwó mvgvšÍwiK
Ges R cÖm½ KvVv‡gvi g~j we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ we›`y wZbwUi
OABC Gi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb wK bv? MvwYwZKfv‡e
Ae¯
vb †f±i wb‡`©k K‡i| [h. †ev. 19]
we‡kølY Ki|
(K) mxgve× †f±i Kx? DËi: OABC mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj = 26.249 eM© GKK
(L) †ù‡ivwgUv‡ii jwNô `ªæeK 0.01 mm ej‡Z wK eyS? OAB Gi †ÿÎdj = 13.1245 eM© GKK
[1g Aa¨vq] OBC Gi †ÿÎdj = 13.1245 eM© GKK
 
(M) P Gi Dci Q †f±‡ii j¤^ Awf‡ÿ‡ci gvb wbY©q Ki| OAB I OBC Gi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwó = (13.1245 +
–1 13.1245) eM© GKK 26.249 eM© GKK, hv OABC
DËi:
6 mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb|
(N) P, Q Ges R we›`y·qi µg ms‡hvRb Øviv Drcbœ 40| wPÎ-1 Abymv‡i O we›`y‡Z 2 kg f‡ii †Kvb w¯
i e¯‧i
†f±i¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ †ÿÎ GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb Dci 4s a‡i wZbwU ej wµqv K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z GKB e¯‧i
K‡i wKbv Zv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki| Dci †KejgvÎ 5 N I 6 N ej 4 s a‡i wµqv K‡i|
DËi: PQ2 + RP2  QR2 we›`y¸‡jvi µg ms‡hvRb Øviv [w`. †ev. 19]
6N
Drcbœ †f±i¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ †ÿÎ mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb K‡i
bv|
 ^ ^ ^ 
37| wZbwU †f±i ivwk h_vµ‡g A = 4i + 3j + 5k , B =
^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^ 90
2i + j + 2k Ges C = x2yi + y2zj + z2xk [P. †ev. 19] 120
O 5N
(K) AvqZ GKK †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) Wvb nvwZ ¯…z wbq‡gi mvnv‡h¨ †evZ‡ji gyL †Lvjv ev eÜ 2N
Kiv hvqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| (K) Kvj© Kx?
 
(M) DÏxc‡Ki A I B †f±i؇qi j¤^ w`‡K GKwU GKK (L) iv¯Ívi evuKhy³ As‡k wfZ‡ii cÖvšÍ A‡cÿv evB‡ii cÖvšÍ
†f±i wbY©q Ki| DuPz ivLv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [4_© Aa¨vq]
1 ^ ^ ^ (M) cÖ_g 4s mg‡q e¯‧wUi Dci wµqvkxj jwä e‡ji gvb
DËi:  3 (i + 2j – 2k) wbY©q Ki|
 DËi: 5.9733 N
(N) DÏxc‡Ki C †f±‡ii Kv‡j©i WvBfvi‡RÝ k~b¨ n‡e wK?
(N) Dfq †ÿ‡Î jwä e‡ji w`K GKB n‡e Kx? MvwYwZK
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI|
  
(
DËi:  .  × C = 0) DËi: cÖ_g 4s mg‡q jwäi w`K 5 N e‡ji mv‡_ 56.83
 ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^ †Kv‡Y wµqvkwj| wØZxq †ÿ‡Î, e‡ji jwä 5 N e‡ji mv‡_
38| AwbK A = 2i + j – k Ges B = i – 2j – 3k `ywU
50.194 †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj|
†f±i w`‡q Zv‡`i WU I µm ¸Yb wbY©q KiwQj| †m †`Lj DÏxc‡Ki Dfq †ÿ‡Î jwä e‡ji w`K GKB n‡e bv|
†h, †f±i؇qi ga¨¯
 †Kv‡Yi gvb GKwU wbw`©ó cwigvY
41| m = (10 kg) f‡ii GKwU e¯‧i Dci GKB mg‡q wZbwU
cwieZ©b Ki‡j Zv‡`i WU I µm ¸Y‡bi gvb mgvb nq| ej wµqv Ki‡Q hv 1bs wP‡Î †`Kv‡bv n‡jv|
[e. †ev. 19]
[Xv. †ev., wm. †ev. I w`. †ev (mw¤§wjZ) 18]
(K) Av‡cwÿK †eM Kv‡K e‡j? [3q Aa¨vq]
8N D: D:
(L) evwji Dci w`‡q nuvUv Kómva¨Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki| [4_© Aa¨vq] a = 1 ms–2
 
(M) A I B †f±iØq †Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki mwbœwnZ evû a‡i
D³ mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 36.87
8N
DËi: 5 3 eM© GKK m c~: m c~:
(N) Awb‡Ki ch©‡eÿ‡Yi MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI|
DËi: †f±i؇qi ga¨¯
 †Kv‡Yi gvb 25.9 cwigvY cwieZ©b 2N
(n«vm) Ki‡j Zv‡`i WU I µm ¸Y‡bi gvb mgvb n‡e| wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
 st
8  HSC Physics 1 Paper
(K) †K․wYK †eM Kv‡K e‡j? [3q Aa¨vq] (N) †nu‡U PjšÍ †jvKwUi Ges mvB‡K‡j PjšÍ †jvKwUi QvZv
(L) ej I miY †f±i ivwk n‡jI Zv‡`i Øviv m„ó KvR GKB iKgfv‡e euvKv‡bv bqÑ bvwdmvi ch©‡eÿYwU
†¯‥jvi ivwkÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
(M) 1bs wP‡Î e¯‧wUi Dci wµqvkxj bxU e‡ji gvb KZ? DËi: †nu‡U Pjv †jvKwU Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 33.69 †Kv‡Y QvZv
DËi: 10 N euvwK‡q a‡iwQj| mvB‡K‡j Pjv †jvKwU Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 53.13
(N) wPÎ-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wPÎ-2 Gi mwVKZv hvPvB Ki| †Kv‡Y QvZv a‡iwQj|
DËi: wPÎ-2 G †`Lv‡bv 36.87 Gi gvbwU mwVK| 45| `ywU we›`yi wÎgvwÎK ¯
vbv¼ e¨e¯
vq ¯
vbv¼Øq h_vµ‡g A
(1, 0, –1) Ges B (1, 1, 0) [Kz. †ev. 17]
42| wZbwU we›`y A, B I C Gi ¯
vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (2, 1, –1),
(K) Wvb nvwZ ¯…z wbqgwU wee„Z Ki|
(3, –2, 4) I (1, –3, 5)| †Kv‡bv mylg †e‡M MwZkxj e¯‧i B
(L) GKwU wecÖZxc †f±i‡K mg‡iL †f±i ejv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ
we›`y n‡Z C we›`y‡Z †cu․Qv‡Z 2 sec mgq jvM‡jv| me KwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
ivwk GmAvB GK‡K cÖ`Ë| [iv. Kz. P I e. (mw¤§wjZ) †ev. 18] 

(K) AbyKí wK? [1g Aa¨vq ] (M) AB †f±‡ii mgvšÍiv‡j GKwU GKK †f±i wbY©q Ki|
1 ^ 1 ^
(L) AwfKl© ej msiÿYkxj ej †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [6ô DËi: = j + k
2 2
Aa¨vq]
(N) `ywU we›`yi A I B Gi Ae¯
vb †f±i؇qi X A‡ÿi
(M) BC c‡_ e¯‧wUi †eM wbY©q Ki|
Dci j¤^ Awf‡ÿc Gi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki|
DËi: 1.22 ms–1 DËi: A I B Gi Ae¯
vb †f±i؇qi X A‡ÿi Dci j¤^
(N) DÏxc‡Ki we›`y¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ Ae¯
vb †f±i¸‡jv GKB Awf‡ÿ‡ci gvb mgvb|
mgZ‡j Ae¯
vb Ki‡e Kx? †Zvgvi Dˇiii mc‡ÿ hyw³ 46| GKwU †b․Kv wPÎvbyhvqx 2.5 km cÖ‡¯
i GKwU b`x‡Z A
`vI| Ae¯
vb n‡Z Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ AD eivei hv‡”Q|
  
DËi: (A × B) . C = 0 B
AZGe, A, B, C we›`y¸‡jvi Ae¯
vb †f±i¸‡jv GKB
mgZ‡j Ae¯
vb Ki‡e| 25 km
43| C B

1
2 A †¯ªv‡Zi †eM
O A ^ ^
Dc‡ii wPÎ Abymv‡i OABC GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ| Gi OA w¯
 i cvwb‡Z †b․Kvi †eM = ( 3i + 3j ) ms–1 Ges †¯ªv‡Zi
^
 ^ ^ ^ †eM = 2i ms–1. Ab¨ GKwU †ÿ‡Î †b․KvwU‡K AB eivei
Ges OB evû Øviv `ywU †f±i h_vµ‡g P = i – 2j – k Ges
 ^ ^ ^ GKB `ªæwZ‡Z Pvjv‡bv nq| [h. †ev. 17]
Q = 2i – 3j + 2k wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q| [Xv. †ev. 17] (K) ¯^vaxb †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
(K) ZvrÿwYK †eM Kv‡K e‡j? (L) cÖZ¨qbx ej Øviv K…Z KvR KLb FYvZ¥K n‡eÑ e¨vL¨v
(L) ciek K¤úb I Abybv‡`i g‡a¨ `yBwU cv_©K¨ wjL| [9g Ki| [5g Aa¨vq]
Aa¨vq] (M) b`xi mgZ‡ji j¤^ eivei GKK †f±i wbY©q Ki|
^
(M) DÏxcK Abymv‡i OAB Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| DËi: b`xi mgZ‡ji j¤^ eivei GKK †f±i k
DËi: 4.06 eM© GKK (N) DÏxcK Abymv‡i †Kvb †ÿ‡Î †b․KvwU Av‡M Aci Zx‡i
(N) DÏxcK Abymv‡i 1 I 2 Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU eo Zv †cu․Qv‡e Zv MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K DËi `vI|
MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ ‡ei Ki| DËi: AB eivei †M‡j †b․KvwU Av‡M Aci Zx‡i †cu․Qv‡e|
DËi:  = 36.45 ;  = 53.55 47| B C D
1 2
1 (36.45) Gi †P‡q 2 (53.55) eo|
44| †Kv‡bv GK e„wói w`‡b bvwdmv Rvbvjvi cv‡k `uvwo‡q 30 †¯ªvZ
63.43
†`LwQj e„wó Djø¤^fv‡e 6 kmh–1 †e‡M cwZZ n‡”Q| bvwdmv A
jÿ¨ Kij, iv¯Ívq GKRb †jvK 4 kmh–1 †e‡M nvuU‡Q Ges wPÎvbyhvqx GKwU b`x 31 km cÖk¯Í| `ywU BwÄb †evU
AciRb 8 kmh–1 †e‡M mvB‡K‡j hv‡”Q| Zv‡`i Df‡qi AvovAvwo cvi nIqi Rb¨ A n‡Z Awfbœ †e‡M hvÎv ïiæ Kij
QvZv wfbœ wfbœ †Kv‡Y evuKvfv‡e aiv| [iv. †ev. 17] hv‡`i GKwU AB eivei AciwU AC eivei| cÖ_gwU
(K) GKK †f±‡ii msÁv `vI| AvovAvwo cvi n‡q C we›`y‡Z †cu․Qv‡j wØZxqwU D we›`y‡Z
(L) †Kv‡bv ivwki cwigvc cÖKvk Ki‡Z GK‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb nq †cu․Qvq| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 9 km h–1| [P. †ev. 17]
†Kb? [1g Aa¨vq] (K) Ae¯
vb †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
(M) DÏxc‡K †nu‡U Pjv †jvKwUi mv‡c‡ÿ cošÍ e„wói jwä (L) cÖv‡mi MwZc‡_i m‡e©v”P we›`y‡Z MwZkw³ k~b¨ wKbv?
†eM KZ? e¨vL¨v Ki| [3q Aa¨vq]
(M) DÏxcK n‡Z †b․Kvi Awfbœ †eM wnmve Ki|
DËi: 7.21 kmh–1
DËi: v = 18 kmh–1
†f±i  HSC Preparation
(N) †b․Kv `ywU GKB mg‡q b`xi Aci cv‡o †cu․Qvq wKbv
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI|
DËi: b`x cvi n‡Z 1g †b․Kvi mgq jvM‡e 1.98 h| b`x
cvwo w`‡Z 2q †b․Kvi mgq jvM‡e 1.72 h
†b․Kv `ywU GKB mg‡q b`xi Aci cv‡o †cu․Qvq bv| 2q
†b․KvwU Av‡M b`xi Aci cv‡o †cu․Qv‡e|
48| wb‡¤œi wP‡Î `ywU we›`y A I B ¯
vbvsK †`qv Av‡Q:
A(2, 3, 1)
B(4, 2, –3)
9
(N) widvZ I Bgivb e„wó n‡Z iÿv cv‡e wKbvÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e
hvPvB K‡iv|
DËi: widv‡Zi †eM, 4.83 ms–1
Ges Bgiv‡bi Avw` †eM, 2.415 ms–1
widvZ‡K Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 1 †Kv‡Y QvZv ai‡Z n‡j, 1 = 60
Bgivb‡K Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 2 †Kv‡Y QvZv ai‡Z n‡j, 2 =
50.85 (cÖvq)
2| wP‡Î GKwU `„p Aej¤^b n‡Z myZvi mvnv‡h¨ GKwU Qwe
Szjv‡bv nj| myZvwU m‡e©v”P 6N Uv‡b wQ‡o hvq|
[PÆMÖvg miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR; wb.c. 2019]

O [e. †ev. 17] 4.5 N 4.5 N

(K) bvj †f±‡ii msÁv `vI| 40 40

(L) GKwU fvix e¯‧‡K ¯^í †Kv‡Y †U‡b †bIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v
Ki|
(M) AB ms‡hvMKvix †f±‡ii gvb wbY©q Ki| (K) msiÿYkxj ej Kx?
DËi: 4.58 (L) wµqv I cÖwZwµqv ci¯úi mgvb I wecixZ n‡j Giv
(N) DÏxc‡Ki wÎfzR mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb Ki‡e wK? mvg¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡i wK? e¨vL¨v Ki|
we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| (M) QwewUi IRb KZ n‡e?
DËi: OA2 + AB2  OB2 ZvB mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡e bv| DËi: 6.894 N
49| DËi (N) QwewU mwi‡q hw` 10 N IR‡bi Ab¨ GKwU Qwe
cwðg c~e© GKBfv‡e Szjv‡bv nq Z‡e myZvwU wQuo‡e wKbv
A MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
`wÿY
C DËi: 10 N IR‡bi QwewU Szjv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡j cÖwZwU myZvi
O Ici 6.53 N gv‡bi Uvb m„wó n‡e|
60
B
wKš‧ myZvwU m‡e©v”P 6 N Uvb mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i, ZvB 10
wPÎvbyhvqx GKwU cvwL mgZj f~wgi mgvšÍiv‡j AvKv‡k Do‡Q| N IR‡bi Qwe Szjv‡j myZvwU wQ‡o hv‡e|
cvwLwUi Dfq cvLv K…Z©K av°vi cwigvY 5N| [wm. †ev. 17] 3| wbSzg Øx‡ci GKRb gvwS O we›`y n‡Z †gNbv b`xi
(K) Kvj© Kv‡K e‡j? Aci cv‡i Zvi evwo B †Z hvIqvi Rb¨ weKvj 5.00 Uvq
–1
(L) Avgv‡`i cv‡q nuvUv wKfv‡e †f±i wefvR‡bi gva¨‡g wP‡Îiv b¨vq OA eivei 6 kmh †e‡M hvÎv K‡i wbSzg
e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq| Øx‡ci evRvi C †Z †c․Qj| C n‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~j †b․Kv
(M) wP‡Îi OC eivei cÖwZwµqv e‡ji gvb KZ? Pvwj‡q 19 wgwbU ci evwo‡Z †c․Qj| H w`‡bi m~h©v¯Í wQj
DËi: 8.66 N mܨv 6.00 Uvq Ges b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM wQj 4 kmh–1|
(N) AO eivei cvLvi av°vi cwigvY wظY n‡j cvwLwU [gvBj‡÷vb, K‡jR, wb.c. 2017]
†Kvbw`‡K Do‡e? MvwYwZK hyw³i gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki| A B evwo C evRvi
DËi: cvwLwU c~e© w`‡Ki mv‡_ 11 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i DËi c~e©
w`‡K Do‡e| 3km
110
Av‡iv wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †¯ªv‡Zi w`K
O
1| widvZ I Bgivb `yB eÜz GK‡Î †`․ovw”Q‡jv| widv‡Zi (K) e¨vmva© †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
fi Bgiv‡bi f‡ii A‡a©K Ges Bgiv‡bi MwZkw³ widv‡Zi (L) Òjb †ivjvi †Vjv A‡cÿv Uvbv mnRÓÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
A‡a©K GK mgq Djø¤^fv‡e e„wó co‡Z ïiæ Kivq Bgivb (M) †b․Kvi jwä †eM wbY©q K‡iv|
Av‡iv `ªæZ †`․ov‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z Zvi †eM 1 ms–1 e„w× cvq| DËi: 5.97 kmh–1
d‡j Bgiv‡bi MwZkw³ widv‡Zi mgvb nq| e„wói †eM 10 (N) m~h©v‡¯Íi c~‡e© gvwS evwo wdi‡Z cvi‡e wK? MvwYwZKev‡e
kmh–1| Zviv DfqB e„wó n‡Z iÿv †c‡Z GKB iKg fv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
QvZv Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ euvKvfv‡e a‡i| Zv‡`i Aci `yB eÜzi DËi: †m evwo‡Z †cu․Qv‡e 5:51 wgwb‡U, A_©vr m~h©v‡¯Íi c~‡e©|
 
^ ^ ^
MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g P = 3i + 4j I Q = 7i + 24j .
^
myZivs, gvwS m~h©v‡¯Íi Av‡M †cu․Qv‡Z cvi‡e|
[AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv; wb. c. 2018] 4| el©vKv‡j †¯ªv‡Zi b`x‡Z gvwS 7 kmh–1 †e‡M †b․Kv
(K) Ae¯
vb †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? Pvwj‡q AvovAvwofv‡e b`x cvi nq| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 3 kmh–1|
(L) †f±i ivwk‡K wKfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv nqÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| [miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov; wb.c. 2017]
  (K) cwigv‡ci GKK Kv‡K e‡j?
(M) P Gi mgvšÍivj Awfgy‡L Ges QGi mgvb GKwU †f±i  
wbY©q K‡iv| (L) `ywU mgvb †f±i P I Q , G‡`i jwä k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i
^
DËi: 15i + 20j
^ wKbv? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
 st
10  HSC Physics 1 Paper
(M) DÏxc‡Ki gvwS‡K †Kvb w`‡K †b․Kv Pvjv‡Z n‡qwQj? 7| 2.5 km cÖk¯Í GKwU b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM NÈvq 4 km|
DËi: †¯ªv‡Zi w`‡Ki mv‡_ †b․Kvi MwZ‡e‡Mi †KvY,  = GKwU †b․Kv ÿz`ªZg c‡_ Ges Aci GKwU †b․Kv ÿz`ªZg
115.38 mg‡q b`x cv‡ii Rb¨ GKB mg‡q NÈvq 6 km †e‡M hvÎv
(N) gvwS AvovAvwo †b․Kv Pvjbv Ki‡j †b․Kvi jwäi gvb Ki‡jv| †`Lv †Mj wØZxq †b․Kv Aci cv‡oi †h we›`y‡Z
DÏxc‡Ki †b․Kvi jwäi †e‡Mi †ewk n‡eÑ Dw³wU †cu․Qv‡jv †m we›`y hvÎv we›`y‡Z Zx‡ii mv‡_ 40 †KvY Drcbœ
MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB K‡iv| Ki‡jv| [SvjKvwV miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR; cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cixÿv 2022]
DËi: †b․Kvi jwä †eM, w1 n‡j, w1 = 6.32 ms–1 (K) Dcvsk Kx?
GLb, hw` †b․KvwU AvovAvwofv‡e hvÎv K‡i Z‡e jwä (L) GKB w`‡K wµqviZ `ywU AvqZ GKK †f±‡ii gvb
†eM, w2 = 7.62 ms–1 wKfv‡e k~b¨ nq?
 w2 > w1 Dw³wU h_v_©| (M) wØZxq †b․KvwUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ KZ n‡e?
5| DËi: AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 3 km
B C D (N) DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †b․Kv `ywUi b`x AwZµg Ki‡Z
mg‡qi e¨eavb Av‡Q wKbvÑ MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g
†¯ªvZ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
30
63.43
DËi: ÿz`ªZg c‡_ b`x cvi n‡Z mgq t1 n‡j, 0.559 hr = t1
A
2q †b․Kvi ÿz`ªZg mg‡q b`x cvi nIqvi mgq, t2 =
wPÎvbyhvqx GKwU b`x 31 km cÖk¯Í| `ywU BwÄb †evU AvovAvwo 0.4167 hr
cvi nIqvi Rb¨ A n‡Z Awfbœ †e‡M hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jv hv‡`i mg‡qi e¨eavb, 8.538 min
GKwU AB eivei| AciwU AC eivei| cÖ_gwU AvovAvwo 2q †b․Kv 1g †b․Kvi †P‡q 8.538 min Av‡M b`x
cvi n‡q C we›`y‡Z †cu․Qv‡jI wØZxqwU we›`y‡Z D †cu․Qvq| AwZµg Ki‡e|
†¯ªv‡Îi †eM 9 kmh | –1 8| wZbwU we›`yi ¯
vbv¼ h_vµ‡g A(2, 1, –1), B(3, –2, 4)
[evW©vi MvW© cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU; cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cixÿv I C(1, –3, 5)| GKwU e¯‧ A n‡Z mylg †e‡M B we›`y‡Z
2022] †cu․QvZ 2 †m‡KÛ mgq jv‡M| [SI GKK]
(K) Ae¯
vb †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? [Kzwgjøv miKvwi wmwU K‡jR; cÖ¯w‘ Zg~jK cixÿv 2022]
(L) cÖv‡mi MwZc‡_i m‡e©v”P we›`y‡Z MwZkw³ k~Y¨ wK-bvÑ (K) NvZ ej Kv‡K e‡j?
e¨vL¨v K‡iv| (L) ej I miY †f±i ivwk n‡j G‡`i Øviv m„ó KvR †¯‥jvi
(M) DÏxcK n‡Z †b․Kvi Awfbœ †eM wnmve K‡iv| ivwkÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi:  = 18 kmh–1 (M) AB c‡_ e¯‧i †eM wbY©q K‡iv|
(N) †b․Kv `ywU GKB mg‡q b`xi Aci cv‡q †cu․Qvq wK-bvÑ DËi: 35 GKK
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| (N) DÏxc‡Ki we›`y¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ Ae¯
vb †f±i¸‡jv GKB
DËi: 1g †b․Kvi b`x cvi n‡Z t I 2q †b․Kvi b`x cvi n‡Z mgZ‡j Ae¯
vb Ki‡e wKÑ MvwYwZK hyw³ `vI|
t mgq jv‡M| DËi: GKB mgZ‡j Ae¯
vb Ki‡e|
t = 1.988 h 9| [Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR; wb.c. 2019]
t = 1.722 h Z
2q †b․KvwU Av‡M b`xi Aci cv‡o †cu․Qvq|
A(20, 30, 10)
6| 5 km cÖ¯
wewkó GKwU †¯ªv‡Zi b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j
B(30, 40, 10)
I cÖwZK~‡j GKwU †b․Kvi †eM h_vµ‡g 40 kmh–1 I 20
X
kmh–1| [Ave`yj Kvw`i †gvjøv wmwU K‡jR, biwms`x; cÖ¯w‘ Zg~jK O
cixÿv 2022] Y
(K) wecÖZxc †f±i Kx? `ywU cvwL AvKv‡k Do‡Q| †Kv‡bv GK gyn~‡Z© Zv‡`i Ae¯
vb
^ ^  
(L) i  j GKwU bvj †f±iÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| †f±i OA I OB Øviv wb‡`©k Kiv hvq|
(M) †Kvbw`‡K †b․Kv Pvjbv Ki‡j †b․KvwU Aci cv‡o wVK (K) mij †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
wecixZ we›`y‡Z †cu․‡Q hv‡e Zv wbY©q K‡iv| (L) Uªwj e¨v‡Mi nvZj j¤^v ivLv nq †Kb?
DËi: †¯ªv‡Zi w`‡Ki mv‡_ 109.47 †Kv‡Y Pvjv‡j †b․KvwU  
(M) OA I OB †f±‡ii ga¨eZ©x †KvY †ei K‡iv|
Aci cv‡o wVK wecixZ we›`y‡Z †cu․Qv‡e|
DËi: 79.01
(N) hw` me©wb¤œ mg‡q b`x cvi nq Zvn‡j †¯ªv‡Zi w`‡K 
†b․Kvi miY 5 km n‡e wK bvÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB (N) AB †f±i KZ…©K m„ó †KvY †ei Kiv m¤¢e wK?
K‡iv| MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv|

DËi: †¯ªv‡Zi w`‡K †b․Kvi, 1.667 km DËi: AB†f±i KZ…©K X, Y I Z A‡ÿi mv‡_ Drcbœ †KvY
myZivs, †¯ªv‡Zi w`‡K †b․Kvi miY 5 km n‡e bv| h_vµ‡g 45, 45 I 90|
†f±i  HSC Preparation 11
   
10| GKwU †Q‡j F ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i GKwU cv_i‡K DËi (N) m Gi gvb KZ n‡e A , B I C †f±i wZbwU GKB
w`‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y c~e©w`‡K 25 m wb‡q †Mj| Gici Z‡ji Dci n‡e? we‡kølY K‡iv|
   
cv_iwU‡K c~e©w`‡K 17.5 m wb‡q †Mj| cÖhy³ ej F = DËi: m = 2 n‡j A, B, C GKB Z‡j Aew¯
Z n‡e|
^ ^ ^    
6x2yi – 4xy2 j – 2xk | [AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, 14| V = (3x2y + 4xy) i + 5xy3z j + (6y2 – 7xz)k GKwU
XvKv; cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cix·v 2022] †f±i dvskb| [RqcyinvU Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR; wb.c. 2017]
(K) †K․wYK Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j? (K) `ywU †f±i ci¯úi mgvšÍivj n‡j G‡`i µm ¸Ydj KZ n‡e?
(L) evqyceÖ vn bv _vK‡jI GKRb mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx evZv‡mi (L) †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cvwL Kxfv‡e D‡o Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
SuvcUv Abyfe K‡ib †Kb?  

(M) DÏxc‡Ki cv_iwUi mi‡Yi gvb I w`K wbY©q K‡iv| (M) (1, –1, 1) we›`y‡Z .V Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: mi‡Yi gvb 37 m I w`K c~e©w`‡Ki mv‡_ 35.81 DËi: (1, –1, 1) = – 2
 (N) h_v_© MvwYwZK hyw³ Øviv DÏxc‡Ki †f±iwU msiÿYkxj
(N) cÖhy³ ej F msiÿYkxj wKbvÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB wKbv Zv we‡kølY K‡iv|
K‡iv|  
  DËi:   V  0
DËi: Curl F  0 G Kvi‡Y F †f±iwU msiÿYkxj bq| 
 ^ ^ ^  ^ V Gi Kvj© Ak~b¨, ZvB GwU msiÿYkxj bq|
11| wZbwU †f±i h_vµ‡g A = 3i + 4j + 5k , B = – 2i
^ ^  ^ ^ ^
+ j + 2k Ges C = x2yzi + xy2zj + xyz2k . ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ávbg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi
[PÆMÖvg K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK K‡jR; cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cixÿv 2022]
(K) GKK †f±i Kx? 1| AvqZ GKK †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
^ ^ ^
(L) †`LvI †h, j  k = i | [h. †ev. 16; P. †ev., e. †ev. 19]
  DËi: wÎgvwÎK +¯
vbv¼ e¨e¯
vq abvZ¥K X, Y I Z A‡ÿi
(M) A I B Gi j¤^ w`‡Ki GKK †f±i wbY©q K‡iv|   
^ ^ ^ w`‡K e¨eüZ h_vµ‡g i , j I k GKK †f±i¸‡jv‡K AvqZ
3i – 16j + 11k
DËi:  =   
^
GKK †f±i e‡j|
 386  2| mxgve× †f±i Kx? [h. †ev. 19]

(N) (1, 1, –2) we›`y‡Z C mwjbqWvj n‡e wK bvÑ MvwYwZK DËi: †h †f±‡ii †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó we›`y‡K cv`we›`y wn‡m‡e wVK
hyw³mn e¨vL¨v K‡iv| K‡i ivLv nq ZvB mxgve× †f±i|
  3| wecÖZxc †f±i Kx? [iv. †ev. 19]
DËi: (1, 1, –2) we›`y‡Z div C = – 12  0 cÖ`Ë we›`y‡Z C
mwjbqWvj n‡e bv| DËi: `ywU mgvšÍivj †f±‡ii GKwU gvb AciwUi wecÖZxc
 ^ ^ ^  n‡j Zv‡`i‡K wecÖZxc †f±i e‡j|
12| wZbwU †f±i ivwk h_vµ‡g A = 4i + 3j + 5k , B = 4| GKK †f±i Kx? [iv. †ev. 17]
^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^
2i + j + 2k Ges C = x2yi + y2zj + z2xk . DËi: †Kv‡bv †f±‡ii gvb GK GKK n‡j ZvB GKK †f±i|
[wPUvMvs BDwiqv dvwU©jvBRvi K‡jR; cÖ¯w‘ Zg~jK cixÿv 2022] 5| bvj †f±i Kx? [e. †ev. 17]
(K) AvqZ GKK †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? DËi: †h †f±‡ii gvb k~b¨ ZvB k~b¨ ev bvj †f±i|
(L) WvbnvwZ ¯…y wbq‡gi mvnv‡h¨ †evZ‡ji gyL †Lvjv ev eÜ 6| Ae¯
vb †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
Kiv hvqÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| [Kz. †ev. 16; P. †ev. 17; e. †ev. 16]
  DËi: cÖm½ KvVv‡gvi g~j we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ †h †f±i w`‡q †Kv‡bv
(M) DÏxc‡Ki A I B †f±i؇qi j¤^ w`‡K GKwU GKK we›`yi Ae¯
vb wb‡`©k Kiv nq Zv‡K Ae¯
vb †f±i e‡j|
†f±i wbY©q K‡iv| 7| miY †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? [e. †ev. 15]
1 ^ ^ ^
DËi:  3 (i + 2j – 2k ) DËi: †Kv‡bv KYvi Ae¯
vb †f±‡ii cwieZ©b‡K Zvi miY
 †f±i e‡j|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki C †f±‡ii Kv‡j©i WvBfvi‡RÝ k~b¨ n‡e wK? 8| jwä †f±i Kx? [iv. †ev. 16; h. †ev. 15]
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv| DËi: `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †f±‡ii mgš^‡q †h bZzb †f±i cvIqv
  
DËi: .(  C) = 0 hvq ZvB jwä †f±i|
13| Rvdi I mvw`K c`v_©we`¨vi †f±i Aa¨vq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv 9| †f±i wefvRb Kx? [iv. †ev. 15; wm. †ev. 16, 15]
KiwQj| Zviv GKwU MvwYwZK mgm¨vq PviwU wfbœ wfbœ KYvi DËi: GKwU †f±i ivwk‡K `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †f±i ivwk‡Z
Ici wµqvkxj PviwU †f±‡ii h_vµ‡gÑ wef³ Kivi cÖwµqvB †f±i wefvRb|
 ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^ 10| †f±i Acv‡iUi Kx? [P. †ev. 15]
A = mi + j – k , B = 3i – 2j + 4k , C = i – 3j + 3k
 ^ ^ ^ DËi: †hme MvwYwZK wP‡ýi mvnv‡h¨ †f±i ivwki iƒcvšÍi
Ges V = (x + 3y)i + (ay – 2z)j + (x + 4z)k †`L‡Z Kiv nq †m¸‡jvB †f±i Acv‡iUi|
†cj| [Kzwgjøv miKvwi wmwU K‡jR; wb.c. 2017] 11| Kvj© Kx? [Kz. †ev. 19, 15; wm. †ev. 17; w`. †ev. 19]
(K) Kvj© Kv‡K e‡j?    
DËi: A = Ax i + Ay j + Az k Øviv GKwU †f±i †ÿÎ
(L) `ywU Amgvb e‡ji jwä k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
 wbw`©ó n‡j Ges GKK †ÿ‡Îi †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z (x, y, z)
(M) ‘a’ Gi gvb KZ n‡j V †f±iwU mwjbqWvj n‡e? 
wWdv‡ibwm‡qU Kiv †M‡j †f±i Acv‡iUi  I A Gi †f±i
DËi: a = –5 
¸YbB A Gi Kvj©|

12
12| †¯‥jvi †ÿÎ Kv‡K e‡j? [ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
DËi: †f±i dvskb ev †ÿ‡Îi WvBfvi‡Rݸ‡jv‡K †¯‥jvi
†ÿÎ e‡j|
13| mwjbqWvj †f±i Kx? [miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov]
DËi: †Kv‡bv †f±‡ii WvBfvi‡RÝ k~b¨ n‡j †f±iwU‡K
mwjbqWvj †f±i e‡j|
14| ¯^vaxb †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: ¯^vaxb †f±i †Kv‡bv †f±i ivwki gvb I w`K wVK †i‡L
B‡”Qg‡Zv cv`we›`y †bIqv †M‡j Zv‡K ¯^vaxb ev gy³ †f±i
e‡j|
15| m`„k †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: mgRvZxq Amg gv‡bi `ywU †f±i hw` GKB w`‡K wµqv
K‡i Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K m`„k ci¯úi †f±i e‡j|
16| wem`„k ev Am`„k †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: mgRvZxq Amg gv‡bi `ywU †f±i hw` wecixZ w`‡K
wµqv K‡i, Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K Am`„k †f±i e‡j|
17| mg‡iL ev mg‣iwLK †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: hw` `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †f±i GKB mij‡iLv eivei ev
ci¯úi mgvšÍiv‡j wµqv K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡`i‡K mg‣iwLK
†f±i e‡j|
18| mgZjxq †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †f±i hw` GKB mgZ‡j Ae¯
vb K‡i
Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K mgZjxq †f±i e‡j|
19| mg cÖviw¤¢K †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: GKB g~jwe›`y ev cv`we›`y wewkó †f±img~n‡K mg
cÖviw¤¢K †f±i e‡j|
20| mgvb †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: GKB RvZxq `ywU †f±‡ii gvb I w`K GKB n‡j
Zv‡`i‡K mgvb †f±i e‡j|
21| WvbnvwZ ¯…z wbqg wee„wZ Ki|
DËi: `ywU †f±‡ii mgZ‡j GKwU WvbnvwZ ¯…z‡K j¤^fv‡e
¯
vcb K‡i cÖ_g †f±i †_‡K wØZxq †f±‡ii w`‡K ÿz`ªZi
†Kv‡Y Nyiv‡j ¯…zwU †h w`‡K AMÖmi n‡e †mw`‡K n‡e †f±i
¸Y‡bi w`K|
22| †¯‥jvi ivwk Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: †hme †f․Z ivwk‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨
ïaygvÎ gv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq, w`K wb‡`©‡ki cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
Zv‡`i‡K †¯‥jvi ivwk e‡j| †hgbÑ fi, •`N©¨, `ªæwZ, KvR,
mgq, ZvcgvÎv, wefe BZ¨vw`|
23| †f±i ivwk Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: †hme †f․Z ivwk‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ gvb
I w`K Df‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv‡`i‡K †f±i ivwk e‡j|
†hgbÑ IRb, miY, †eM, ej, cÖvej¨ BZ¨vw`|
24| wecixZ ev FY †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: GKB RvZxq `ywU †f±‡ii gvb mgvb wKš‧ w`K wecixZ
n‡j Zv‡`i‡K GKwUi mv‡c‡ÿ AciwUi wecixZ ev FY †f±i
e‡j|
25| Aw`K ivwk Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: †hme ivwki ïay gvb Av‡Q wKš‧ w`K †bB Zv‡`i‡K
Aw`K ivwk e‡j|
26| mgvb †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: mgRvZxq `ywU †f±‡ii gvb hw` mgvb nq Avi Zv‡`i
w`K hw` GKB w`‡K nq Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K mgvb †f±i e‡j|
st
 HSC Physics 1 Paper
27| FYvZ¥K ev wecixZ †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: wbw`©ó w`K eivei †Kv‡bv †f±i‡K abvZ¥K ai‡j Zvi
wecixZ w`‡K mggv‡bi mgRvZxq †f±i‡K FYvZ¥K †f±i ev
wecixZ †f±i e‡j|
28| m`„k †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: mgRvZxq `ywU ev Z‡ZvwaK †f±i hw` GKB w`‡K wµqv
K‡i Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K m`„k ev mgvšÍivj †f±i e‡j|
29| wem`„k †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: mgRvZxq `ywU †f±i hw` wecixZ w`‡K wµqv K‡i Z‡e
Zv‡`i‡K wem`„k †f±i e‡j|
30| mg‡iL †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †f±i hw` GKB mij‡iLv eivei ev
ci¯úi mgvšÍiv‡j wµqv K‡i Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K mg‡iL †f±i
e‡j|
31| mwVK †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: †h mKj †f±‡ii gvb k~b¨ bq Zv‡`i‡K mwVK †f±i
e‡j|
32| Dcvsk Kx?
DËi: GKwU †f±i ivwk‡K `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †f±i ivwk‡Z
wef³ Kivi c×wZ‡Z †f±‡ii we‡kølY e‡j Ges wef³
Ask¸‡jv‡K g~j †f±iwUi Dcvsk e‡j|
33| †f±i Acv‡iUi Kx?
DËi: †h MvwYwZK wµqv GKwU ivwk‡K Ab¨ ivwk‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ
K‡i Zv‡K †f±i Acv‡iUi e‡j|
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi
1| bvj †f±‡ii mywbw`©ó w`K †bB †Kb? [iv. †ev. 15]
DËi: †Kv‡bv †f±‡ii wb‡`©kK †iLvwUi Avw` we›`y I †kl
we›`y hw` wg‡k hvq Z‡e †iLvskwU GKwU we›`y‡Z cwiYZ nq|
G ai‡bi †f±i‡K k~b¨ †f±i e‡j| myZivs GwU Ggb GKwU

†f±i hvi gvb k~b¨ A_©vr | 0 | = 0, Gi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó w`K
_v‡K bv A_©vr k~b¨ †f±‡ii †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó w`K †bB| G‡K

mviaviYZ 0 Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
2| `ywU Amgvb mgRvZxq †f±‡ii jwä k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i wKbv
e¨vL¨v Ki| [P. †ev. 16]
DËi: `ywU Amgvb mgRvZxq †f±‡ii jwäi me©wb¤œ gvb
†f±i؇qi we‡qvMd‡ji mgvb| G‡ÿ‡Î †f±iØq Amgvb
nIqvi Kvi‡Y G‡`i we‡qvMdj KL‡bv k~b¨ n‡e bv| ZvB `ywU
Amgvb mgRvZxq †f±‡ii jwä k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
3| GKB µ‡g wµqvkxj wZbwU †f±‡ii jwä k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i
e¨vL¨v Ki| [e. †ev. 19]
DËi: †Kvb e¯‧ hw` B we›`y †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i BA c‡_ A
we›`y‡Z AZtci AC c‡_ C we›`y‡Z Ges me©‡kl CB c‡_ B
we›`y‡Z B wd‡i Av‡m| Z‡e H e¯‧wUi bxU miY n‡e k~b¨|
  
A_©vr, GKB µ‡g wZbwU †f±i BA , AC Ges CB Gi jwä
k~b¨| Avevi, †f±i †hv‡Mi wÎfzRwewa Abymv‡i,
   A
BA + AC = BC
  
 BA + AC – BC = 0
  
 BA + AC + CB = 0 B C
AZGe, Dc‡iv³ we‡kølY n‡Z GwU ¯úó †h, GKBµ‡g
wµqvkxj †f±‡ii jwä k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i|
†f±i  HSC Preparation 13
4| Uªwj e¨v‡Mi nvZj j¤^v ivLv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 11| ej I miY †f±i ivwk n‡jI Zv‡`i Øviv m„ó KvR
[Kz. †ev. 16] †¯‥jvi ivwkÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| [Xv. †ev. 18; iv. †ev. 18; h. †ev. 18;
DËi: Uªwj e¨v‡Mi nvZj hZ j¤^v nq e¨vMwU Uvbvi mgq Zv wm. †ev. 18; w`. †ev. 18]
f~wgi mv‡_ ZZ Kg †KvY •Zwi K‡i| A_©vr nvZjwU f~wgi DËi: †h mKj ivwki gvb Ges w`K DfqB Av‡Q Zv‡`i‡K
†ewk KvQvKvwQ _v‡K| Avi  Gi gvb Kg n‡j cos Gi gvb †f±i ivwk ev w`K ivwk e‡j| `ywU †f±i ivwki WU ¸Yb
†ewk nq| A_©vr G‡ÿ‡Î f~wg eivei †e‡Mi gvb †ewk nq GKwU †¯‥jvi ivwk Ges µm ¸Yb †f±i ivwk nq| Kv‡Ri
hv‡Z e¨vMwU mn‡RB †U‡b †bIqv hvq| GRb¨B Uªwj e¨v‡Mi msÁvbymv‡i Avgiv Rvwb, KvR n‡jv mi‡Yi w`‡K e‡ji
nvZj j¤^v ivLv nq| Dcvsk  miY A_ev ej  e‡ji w`‡K mi‡Yi Dcvs‡ki
 
5| i . j = 0 nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [wm. †ev. 16] ¸Ydj| A_©vr W = FS cos| ej I miY DfqB w`K ivwk
   
DËi: GKv‡b, i I j h_vµ‡g X Aÿ I Y Aÿ eivei AvqZ nIqvq w`K ivwki †¯‥jvi ¸Yd‡ji msÁvbymv‡i W = F . S
GKK †f±i| Avgiv Rvwb, X I Y A‡ÿi ga©eZ©x †KvY  = | †h‡nZz `ywU w`K ivwki †¯‥jvi ¸Ydj GKwU ivwk ZvB ej
90. I mi‡bi ¸Ydj GKwU †¯‥jvi ivwk| hvi †Kej gvb Av‡Q,
     
i I j Gi WU ¸Ydj i . j = | i | | j | cos = 1  1  0 = 0
w`K †bB|
    12| †f±‡ii gvb KLb FYvZ¥K nq Ges †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
AZGe, i I j Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 90 e‡j i . j = 0 nq| [w`. †ev. 15]
6| `ywU †f±i ivwki †hvMdj I we‡qvM d‡ji gvb mgvbÑ DËi: `ywU mgRvZxq †f±i ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K wµqviZ
e¨vL¨v Ki| [iv. †ev. 19] _vK‡j Zv‡`i GKwUi mv‡c‡ÿ AciwUi gvb FYvZ¥K nq|
     
DËi: |A + B| = |A – B| GLv‡b, AB = P 
P B A
 A + B + 2AB cos = A + B + 2AB cos(180 – )
2 2 2 2

 

 2AB cos = – 2AB cos

Gi wecixZ †f±i BA = – P –P
 
 4AB cos = 0 Ges AB = – BA B A
 cos = 0  

  = 90
13| i . j = 0 nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [wm. †ev. 16]
 
AZGe, `ywU †f±i hLb ci¯úi j¤^fv‡e wµqv K‡i ZLb DËi: GLv‡b, i I j h_vµ‡g X Aÿ I Y Aÿ eivei AvqZ
Zv‡`i †hvMdj I we‡qvMd‡ji gvb mgvb nq| GKK †f±i|
7| evqyceÖ vn bv _vK‡jI GKRb mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx evZv‡mi  
Avgiv Rvwb, X I Y A‡ÿi ga¨eZ©x †KvY  = 90. i I j
SvcUv Abyfe K‡ib †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [iv. †ev. 19]
Gi WU ¸Ydj,
DËi: evqyceÖ vn bv _vK‡jI †mLv‡b evqyi Dcw¯
wZ we`¨gvb|    
d‡j GKRb mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx hLb w¯
i evqyi ga¨w`‡q i.j= i | | | j | cos
mvB‡K‡j Av‡ivnb K‡i ZLb evqyi cig MwZk~b¨ n‡jI = 12  12 cos90
Av‡ivnxi mv‡c‡ÿ evqyi Av‡cwÿK †eM _v‡K| GRb¨ Av‡ivnx = (1)  (1)  0 = 0
   
evZv‡mi SvcUv Abyfe K‡ib| AZGe, i I j Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 90 e‡j i . j = 0 nq|
8| mKj mg‡iL †f±i mgvb †f±i bqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 14| evZv‡mi cÖev‡ni w`‡K †`․ov‡j evZv‡mi †eM Kg g‡b
[Kz. †ev. 19]
nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [Xv. †ev. 15]
DËi: `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †f±i GKB †iLv eivei ev mgvšÍiv‡j
DËi: evZv‡mi cÖev‡ni w`‡K †`․ov‡j evZv‡mi †eM Kg g‡b
wµqv Ki‡j Zv‡`i‡K mg‡iL †f±i e‡j| mg‡iL †f±‡ii
nq| KviY evZvm †hw`‡K cÖevwnZ nq †mB w`‡K †`․ov‡j
msÁv †_‡K GwU ¯úó †h, †Kej w`K GK n‡jB `ywU †f±i
evZv‡mi †Kv‡bv evav Abyfe Kiv hvq bv| G‡ÿ‡Î whwb
mg‡iL nq| wKš‧ Avgiv Rvwb, `ywU †f±i mgvb n‡Z n‡j
†`․ovb Zvi †e‡Mi mgcwigvY †eM evZv‡mi †eM †_‡K ev`
Zv‡`i gvb I w`K mgvb Ges Zv‡`i‡K mgRvZxq n‡Z nq|
AZGe, mKj mg‡iL †f±i mgvb †f±i bq| w`‡j Aewkó †e‡Mi gvbB evZv‡mi †eM e‡j Zvi Kv‡Q g‡b
9| WvbnvwZ ¯…z wbq‡gi mvnv‡h¨ †evZ‡ji gyL †Lvjv ev eÜ n‡e| d‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Zvi Kv‡Q evZv‡mi †eM Kg g‡b
Kiv hvq|Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki| [P. †ev. 19] nq|
DËi: WvbnvwZ ¯…z wbqg Abymv‡i evgw`‡K Nyiv‡j ¯…zwU Dc‡ii 15| †b․Kvi ¸Y Uvbvi d‡j mvg‡bi w`‡K Kxfv‡e GwM‡q
w`‡K AMÖmi nq| GKBfv‡e †evZ‡ji wQwc evgw`‡K Nyiv‡j P‡jÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| [e. †ev. 15]
wQwcwU evB‡ii w`‡K AMÖmi n‡q gyL Ly‡j hvq| Abyiƒcfv‡e, DËi: F e‡j †b․Kvi ¸Y Uvbv n‡j Gi Abyf~wgK Dcvsk F
†evZ‡ji wQwcI Wvbw`‡K Nyiv‡j †mwU wfZ‡ii w`‡K AMÖmi cos  †b․Kv‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K wb‡q hvq Ges Djø¤^ Dcvsk F
n‡q gyL eÜ n‡q hvq| AZGe ejv hvq, WvbnvwZ ¯…z wbq‡gi sin  †b․Kv‡K cv‡oi w`‡K Uv‡b| wKš‧ †b․Kvi nvj Øviv G
mvnv‡h¨ †evZ‡ji gyL †Lvjv ev eÜ Kiv hvq| Djø¤^ Dcvsk F sin bvKP n‡q hvq| d‡j †b․KvwU mvg‡bi
10| `ywU Amgvb mgRvZxq †f±‡ii jwä k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i w`‡K GwM‡q P‡j|
wKbvÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| [P. †ev. 16] 16| ¯^vaxb †f±‡ii cv`we›`y g~jwe›`y‡Z bq †KbÑ e¨vL¨v
DËi: `ywU Amgvb mgRvZxq †f±‡ii jwäi me©wb¤œ gvb Ki| [wm. †ev. 15]
†f±i؇qi we‡qvMd‡ji mgvb| G‡ÿ‡Î †f±iØq Amgvb DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, ¯^vaxb †f±‡ii cv`we›`y †Kv_vq n‡e Zv
nIqvi Kvi‡Y G‡`i we‡qvMdj KL‡bv k~b¨ n‡e bv| ZvB `ywU B‡”Qg‡Zv wVK Kiv hvq A_©vr, Gi cv`we›`y wbw`©ó bq|
Amgvb mgRvZxq †f±‡ii jwä k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨B ¯^vaxb †f±‡ii cv`we›`y g~jwe›`y‡Z bq|
 st
14  HSC Physics 1 Paper
17| WvBfvi‡RÝ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 21| †K›`ªgyLx Z¡i‡Yi †f±iiƒc Av‡jvPbv Ki| [iv. †ev. 16]
[Ag„Z jvj †` gnvwe`¨vjq, ewikvj] DËi: aiv hvK, mylg e„ËvKvi MwZ‡Z Pjgvb e¯‧i A we›`y‡Z
 
DËi: V (x, y, z) Øviv GKwU †f±i †ÿÎ wbw`©ó n‡j Ges †eM  A | ÿz`ª mgq t c‡i e¯‧wU B we›`y‡Z G‡jv| B

G‡K †ÿ‡Îi cÖ‡Z¨K we›`y‡Z e¨eKjb Kiv m¤¢e n‡q †f±i we›`y‡Z e¯‧i †eM  B Ges †K․wYK miY  LyeB ÿz`ª|
    
Acv‡iUi  Ges V Gi †¯‥jvi ¸Yb . V †K V Gi A
A 
P Q
WvBfvi‡RÝ e‡j| A
    
   r  B  B –  A = 
 div V =  .V rB

     
= i + k  . i Vx + j Vy + k Vz
   B
+j
 x y z
( )
R
  Vx   Vy   Vz   Vz   Vx  
= i .i
x
+ i .j
x
+ i .k
x
+ j .k
y
+ k .i
z  LyeB ÿz`ª e‡j,  =
Pvc QR | | | |
e¨vmva© = |
 A|
=

  Vy   Vz
+ k .j + k .k –––– 
z z  QR = | |= () | |
  Vx Vy Vz  
  .V = + + GLv‡b,  n‡”Q  A Ges  B Gi mgvb| mylg `ªæwZ‡Z Pjgvb
x x x
              
e‡j Df‡q mgvb|
[i .j = j .j = k .k = 1 Ges i .j = j .i = j .k = k .j = k | |
   GLb, †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY, a = lim
.i = i .k = 0] t→0 t
  () d
 .V GKwU †¯‥jvi ivwk| cÖevnx ejwe`¨vq WvBfvi‡RÝ Gi = t→0
lim = = 
t dt
f~wgKv jÿ Kiv hvq|  2
 a = 2r =
18| ÔK…Z KvRÕ GKwU †¯‥jvi ivwk, e¨vL¨v Ki| R
[ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]   –2 
†f±iiƒ‡c, a = – 2 r = r2 r
DËi: ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g e¯‧i miY n‡j ej Ges e‡ji
 GLv‡b, FYvZ¥K wPý Øviv eySv hvq †K›`ªgyLx Z¡i‡Yi wPý
w`‡K e¯‧i mi‡Yi Dcvs‡ki ¸Ydj‡K K…ZKvR e‡j| ej F 
e¨vmva© †f±i r Gi wecixZ w`‡K|

Ges e‡ji Awfgy‡Li mv‡_  †Kv‡Y e¯‧i miY S n‡j, e‡ji 22| cvwL wKfv‡e AvKv‡k D‡oÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|

w`‡Ki mv‡_ S mi‡Yi Dcvsk = Scos| DËi: GKwU cvwL hLb OA eivei D‡o hvq ZLb cvwLwU
  Zvi Wvbv `ywU w`‡q evqyi Ici OB Ges OC Awfgy‡L ej
GLb K…ZKv‡Ri msÁvbymv‡i, W = F(Scos) = F .S cÖ‡qvM K‡i| GKB m‡½ evqyI OE Ges OD Awfgy‡L
A_©vr K…ZKvR ej‡Z ej I mi‡Yi †¯‥jvi ¸Ydj‡K eySvq hv cvwLwUi Dci cÖwZwµqv ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i| GB cÖwZwµqv ej
me©`v †¯‥jvi gvb cÖ`vb K‡i| `ywU cvwL Dci wµqv Kivq cvwLi MwZ m„wó nq| cÖwZwµqv ej
myZis Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, K…ZKvR GKwU †¯‥jvi ivwk| `ywUi jwä n‡jv OA, d‡j cvwLwU OA eivei D‡o P‡j hvq|
    A
19| P  Q Ges Q  P Kxfv‡e m¤úwK©Z?
[B¯úvnvwb cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, Kzwgjøv †mbvwbevm, Kzwgjøv]
   
DËi: P  Q n‡jv P Ges Q †f±i `ywUi †f±i ¸Ydj| O
   
Avevi, Q  P n‡jv Q Ges P †f±i `ywUi †f±i ¸Ydj| B C
 
evqyi Dci cÖhy³ evqyi Dci cÖhy³
†f±‡ii †f±i ¸Ydj wewbgq m~Î †g‡b P‡j bv A_©vr P  Q e‡ji w`K e‡ji w`K
       
 Q  P eis P  Q = – Q  P †hLv‡b P  Q Gi w`K cvwLi Dci cÖwZwµqv
 
A cvwLi Dci cÖwZwµqv
e‡ji w`K e‡ji w`K
Q  P Gi wecixZ| WvbnvwZ ¯…z wbqg n‡Z Avgiv
D E
†f±i؇qi †f±i ¸Y‡bi w`K wbY©q Ki‡Z nq|
20| †¯ªvZhy³ b`x‡Z †mvRv c‡_ Icv‡i †h‡Z †b․Kvi †eM O
†¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi †P‡q AwaK n‡Z n‡eÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 23| jb †ivjvi †Vjvi †P‡q Uvbv mnÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
[Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR] DËi: jb †ivjvi‡K †Vjvi mgq cÖhy³ e‡ji Djø¤^ Dcvsk
DËi: †¯ªvZhy³ b`x‡Z †b․Kvi †P‡q †¯ªv‡Zi †eM †ewk n‡j wb‡Pi w`‡K wµqv K‡i| d‡j †ivjviwU cÖK…Z IR‡bi †P‡q
†b․KvwU Icv‡i †cu․Qv‡Z cvi‡e bv KviY †f±‡ii wbqg fvix g‡b nq| Ab¨w`‡K †ivjviwU‡K Uvbvi mgq Gi Dci
Abyhvqx †¯ªv‡Zi †eM ïay Kvh©Ki n‡e d‡j †b․KvwU †mvRv cÖhy³ e‡ji Djø¤^ Dcvsk Dc‡ii w`‡K nIqvq GwU †ivjv‡ii
†¯ªvZ eivei Pj‡Z _vK‡e| d‡j †¯ªvZhy³ b`x‡Z Icv‡i IRb Kwg‡q †`q| d‡j jb †ivjvi †Vjvi †P‡q Uvbv mnR
†h‡Z †b․Kvi †eM †¯ªv‡Zi †P‡q AwaK n‡Z n‡e| nq|
†f±i  HSC Preparation 15
24| `ywU Aegvb mgRvZxq †f±‡ii jwä k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i Abyf~wgK Dcvsk = F cos Gi w`K OA eivei| Djø¤^
wKbvÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| Dcvsk = F sin Gi w`K OB eivei|
DËi: `ywU Amgvb mgRvZxq †f±‡ii jwä k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| e‡ji Abyf~wgK Dcvsk F cos †b․Kv‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q
 
g‡b Kwi, P I Q `ywU Amgvb mgRvZxq †f±i Ges R G‡`i wb‡q hvq Ges PDjø¤^ Dcvsk F sin †b․KvwU‡K cv‡oi w`‡K
jwä| Zvn‡j m‡e©v”P jwä, Rmax = P + Q Uv‡b| wKš‧ †b․Kvi nvj Øviv Djø¤^ Dcvsk F sin cÖwZnZ
me©wb¤œ jwä, Rmax = P  Q Kiv nq| ¸Y hZ j¤^v n‡e,  Gi gvb ZZ Kg n‡e; d‡j F
†h‡nZz †f±iØq Amgvb ZvB jwä KLbI k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| sin Gi gvb Kg n‡e Ges F cos Gi gvb †ewk n‡e| d‡j
25| GKK †f±i ej‡Z Kx †evS? e¨vL¨v Ki| †b․Kv `ªæZ mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡e|
DËi: †Kv‡bv †f±‡ii gvb hw` k~b¨ bv nq Zvn‡j †mB
†f±i‡K Zvi gvb w`‡q fvM Ki‡j †f±iwUi w`‡K GKwU Topicwise MCQ
GKK †f±i cvIqv hvq|
 ivwk, †¯‥jvi I †f±i ivwk
aiv hvK, A GKwU †f±i hvi msL¨vMZ gvb A  O Zvn‡j
 1. ivwk KZ cÖKvi?
A  
4 2
= a GKwU GKK †f±i| a †f±‡ii gvb GKK Ges w`K
A 1 3 b

  
A Gi w`‡K Ges Aÿ‡ii Ic‡i Zxi wP‡ýi cwie‡Z© Uzwc 2. i j I k ci¯úi KZ †Kv‡Y Aew¯
Z?
 
(Hat) wPý (), †hgb a ev i e¨envi Kiv nq| 0 90
26| wZbwU †f±‡ii jwä KLb k~b¨ nq? 180 120 b
 
DËi: GKB we›`y‡Z GKB mg‡q wµqviZ wZbwU mgRvZxq 3. i + j †f±iwU †Kvb Z‡j Aew¯
Z?
mgZjxq †f±i ivwk‡K †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû Øviv GKB XY Z‡j YZ Z‡j
µ‡g wb‡`©k Ki‡j G‡`i jwä k~b¨ nq| ZX Z‡j †Kv‡bv Z‡j bq a
27| ¯^vaxb †f±‡ii cv`we›`y g~jwe›`y‡Z bq †KbÑ e¨vL¨v †f±i I †¯‥jvi ivwki K‡qKwU D`vniY
Ki|
DËi: †h †f±i ivwki cv`we›`y B”QvgZ cQ›` Kiv hvq Zv‡K 4. †¯‥jvi ivwki D`vniYÑ [w`. †ev. 21]
¯^vaxb †f±i e‡j| A_©vr GB †f±‡ii cv`we›`y †h‡Kv‡bv KvR ej
we›`y‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB ¯^vaxb †f±‡ii cv`we›`y g~jwe›`y‡Z UK© †K․wYK fi‡eM a
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †¯‥jvi ivwk? [g. †ev. 21]
_v‡K bv|
    AwfKl©xq fi KvR
28| A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 45 n‡j †`LvI †h, A . B = UK© †K․wYK fi‡eM b
 
|A  B| 6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †f±i?
  `ªæwZ †eM
DËi: A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY  = 45 ÿgZv kw³ b
  AB
A . B = AB cos = AB cos45 =
2 KwZcq †f±i
  AB
| |
Ges A  B = AB sin = AB sin45 =
2 7.
1^ 1^ ^
i + j + mk GKwU GKK †f±i n‡j m-Gi gvb
2 2
   
A.B= AB | | KZ? [Xv. †ev. 22]
29| ¸Y Uvbvi d‡j †b․Kv mvg‡bi w`‡K wKfv‡e GwM‡q 1 1
2 2
P‡jÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: 1
1 a
4
 
8. †Kv‡bv KYvi e¨vmva© †f±i r , •iwLK fi‡eM P, †K․wYK
   
B R fi‡eM L, cÖhy³ ej F Ges wµqvkxj UK©  n‡j  I

F L h_vµ‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mgvb? [Xv. †ev. 22]
   
 r × F, r × P
O A    
r × P, r × F
M    
F × r, r × P
   
g‡b Kwi M GKwU †b․Kv| Gi O we›`y‡Z ¸Y †eu‡a OR r × P, F × r   a
 9. mgRvZxq Amggv‡bi Ges wecixZgyLx †f±i‡K Kx
eivei b`xi cvo w`‡q F e‡j †U‡b †bIqv n‡”Q| wefvRb e‡j? [e. †ev. 22]
c×wZ Øviv O we›`y‡Z F †K `ywU Dcvs‡k wefvwRZ Kiv hvq; wecixZ †f±i wecÖZxc †f±i
h_v- Abyf~wgK Dcvsk Ges Djø¤^ Dcvsk| wem`„k †f±i m`„k †f±i c
 st
16  HSC Physics 1 Paper
^ ^ ^ 
i –j+k   
A
10. †f±i GKwUÑ [w`. †ev. 22] 23. P –––––––––– Q QP = ?
3  
bvj †f±i mg‡iL †f±i |A| A

mgZjxq †f±i GKK †f±i d –A †Kv‡bvwUB bq c
11. GKwU e¯‧ wbw`©ó w`‡K †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K Kx 24. GKwU cv`we›`y wewkó †f±img~n‡K wK e‡j? [e. †ev. 17]
e‡j? [h. †ev. 22]
mgZjxq †f±i mg‡iL †f±i
Ae¯
vb †f±i miY †f±i
mg-cÖviw¤¢K †f±i mxgve× †f±i d
GKK †f±i bvj †f±i b  
12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GKK †f±i wb‡`©k K‡i? [iv. †ev. 15] 25. A I B †K wecÖZxc †f±i ejv nq hLbÑ [Kz. †ev. 16]
    1    
 A  A A = 4i I B = i A = 4i I B = 8i
a= a= 4
A A        
  A = 8i I B = 4i A = 4i I B = 4i  a
 A A  
a=
A
a=
A
 c 26. A = 5i n‡j Gi wecÖZxc †f±i wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
 [g. †ev. 21]

13. A I Gi GKK †f±i a Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvYÑ [P. †ev. 15]  1
–5i i
0 45 5
90 180 a 1 1
5   b
   
14. †f±i A = 2i – j + 2k Gi mgvšÍivj GKK †f±iÑ i 5i
2 2 2 2 1 2
i– j– k i– j+ k †f±i †hvRb we‡qvRb
9 9 9 3 3 3
2 1 2   
i– j+ k i–j+k b   
5 5 5 | | | || |
27. R = A + B = 0 n‡jÑ [Kz. †ev. 22]
15. Amg gv‡bi Ges wecixZgyLx mgRvZxq `ywU †f±i‡K g~j †f±i `ywU Amgvb I wecixZgyLx
e‡jÑ [w`. †ev. 21] g~j †f±i `ywU Amgvb I mggyLx
wecixZ †f±i wecixZ †f±i g~j †f±i `ywU mgvb I mggyLx
wem`„k †f±i m`„k †f±i c g~j †f±i `ywU mgvb I wecixZgyLx d
16. †Kv‡bv †f±‡ii cv`we›`y I kxl©we›`y GKB n‡j †m  

†f±i‡K e‡jÑ [iv. †ev. 21] 28. P I Q `ywU †f±i ivwki ga¨eZ©x †KvY 120 n‡j
mg‡iL †f±i GKK †f±i Zv‡`i jwäi gvbÑ [w`. †ev. 22]
2 2
bvj †f±i Ae¯
vb †f±i c P+Q P + Q + PQ
17. wb‡Pi †Kvb †f±‡ii cv`we›`y I kxl©we›`y GKB? P–Q P2 + Q2 – PQ d
[h. †ev. 21] 29. †f±i †hvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU †g‡b P‡j?
mgvb †f±i bvj †f±i wewbgq ms‡hvM m~Î
mg‡iL †f±i GKK †f±i b e›Ub m~Î me¸‡jv d
18. GKwU †f±‡ii Avw` we›`y I †kl we›`y GKB n‡j G‡K – – – – – –
ejv nqÑ [g. †ev. 21] 30. |a – b| = |a| = |b| n‡j a I b Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
GKK †f±i wecixZ †f±i 120 60
bvj †f±i Ae¯
vb †f±i a 180 0 b
 
19. †Kv‡bv †f±‡ii kxl©we›`y I cv`we›`y GKB n‡j †f±iwU 31. A I A Gi wecixZ †f±‡ii jwäi gvbÑ [iv. †ev. 16]
n‡eÑ [P. †ev. 16] 0 1
¯^vaxb †f±i wecixZ †f±i A 2A a
mg‡iL †f±i bvj †f±i d   
32. wb‡Pi †Kvb wÎfz‡R Z †f±iwU (X – Y) †f±‡ii gvb
20. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi w`K wbw`©ó bq? [e. †ev. 21]
mgvb †f±i wecixZ †f±i I w`K wb‡`©k K‡i? [h. †ev. 21]
 
mgvšÍivj †f±i k~b¨ †f±i d Y Y

21. GKwU bvj †f±‡ii gvb KZ n‡e? [e. †ev. 21] 
Z  Z 
1 –1
X X
1 0 d  
22. †f±i wb‡`©kK †iLvskwUi Avw` we›`y I †klwe›`y hw` Z Z
wg‡k hvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K Kx †f±i e‡j? [wm. †ev. 21]



  a
¯^vaxb m`„k X X
Y Y
mgvb k~b¨ d
†f±i  HSC Preparation 17
33. [wm. †ev. 19] 41. `ywU mggv‡bi †f±i †Kv‡bv GK we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj|
A Zv‡`i jwäi gvb †h †Kv‡bv GKwU †f±‡ii gv‡bi
  mgvb| †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
Q P 45 90
B C
120 150 c
 42. `yBwU †f±‡ii gvb mgvb| wb‡Pi †Kvb Ae¯
v‡b G‡`i
R
jwä GKwU †f±‡ii gv‡bi 3 ¸Y n‡e? [wm. †ev. 21]
wPÎ †_‡K †KvbwU mwVK?
      0 45
P+Q+R=0 R=Q+P 60 90 c
     
P=R+Q Q=P+R c 43. `ywU †f±‡ii jwäi gvb m‡e©v”P n‡e hLb G‡`i ga¨eZ©x
   †KvYÑ [w`. †ev. 21; wm. †ev. 15]
34. wb‡Pi wP‡Î p , q Ges r GB wZbwU †f±i ivwk‡K
0 45
†`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wPÎ †_‡K wbY©q Kiv hvq †hÑ
60 180 a
  
 r 44. P I Q `ywU mggv‡bi †f±i ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K
q  
wµqv Ki‡Q| †f±i `ywUi jwä R I P Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY

p †KvbwU? [wm. †ev. 21]
       
p–q– r =0 p+q– r =0 90 60
        45 0 a
p+q+ r =0 p–q+ r =0 a
45. mggv‡bi `ywU e‡ji jwäi gvb Zv‡`i †h †Kv‡bv GKwUi
35. GKwU UªvK VT †e‡M C c~e© w`‡K Ges GKwU Kvi VC
A‡a©K n‡j ej `ywUi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? [e. †ev. 17]
†e‡M cwðg w`‡K MwZkxj n‡j Uªv‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ Kv‡ii
28.90 41.40
Av‡cwÿK †eM KZ? [h. †ev. 19]
138.6 151.04 d
(VT + VC) (VT – VC)
46. `ywU mgvb †f±i †_‡K k~b¨ †f±i †c‡Z G‡`i ga¨eZ©x
VT
(VC – VT)  a †KvY n‡eÑ [e. †ev. 15]
VC
36. `yBwU e‡ji jwäi gvb 40N| ej `yBwUi g‡a¨ †QvU 0 45
ejwUi gvb 30N Ges GwU jwä e‡ji j¤^ eivei wµqv 90 180 d
K‡i| eo ejwUi gvb KZ? 47. †¯ªvZhy³ b`x‡Z me©wb¤œ mg‡q Icv‡i †h‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi
40N 45N mv‡_ wKfv‡e †b․Kv Pvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e? [h. †ev. 17]
50N 60N c 45 60
37. `ywU †f±i ivwki cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gvb 7 GKK& Giv ci¯úi 90 120 c
A
120 †Kv‡Y †_‡K GKB mv‡_ †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj|
G‡`i jwäi gvb n‡e? 48.   [iv. †ev. 15]
P R
8 GKK 7 GKK
9 GKK 10 GKK b B  C
38. wP‡Î A we›`y‡Z 5 N Gi `ywU mgvb ej wµqv Ki‡Q| Q
 
G‡`i ga¨eZ©x †KvY 120| jwä e‡ji gvb KZ?
ABC mgevû wÎfz‡R Q I R Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
5N
120 0 60
5N 120 180 b
A   

5N 10N 49. †Kvb †f±iwU P = 4i + 3j Gi Dci j¤^? [P. †ev. 16]

  
15N 20N a 3i + 4j 6j
39. `ywU e‡ji jwäi m‡e©v”P gvb 28 N Ges me©wb¤œ gvb 4  
5k 4j  c
N| ej `ywU ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ 90 †Kv‡Y †Kvb GKwU
Y
KYvi Dci wµqv Ki‡j jwä ej n‡eÑ 50.
|A| = 15N
400 N 32 N
28.8 N 20 N d
|B| = 10N 60
– –
40. A I B Gi jwäi m‡e©v”P gvb †KvbwU? [h. †ev. 16] X
 
– –
AB
– –
A–B Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K |A + B| = ? [P. †ev. 17]
– – – – 15.81 N 14 N
AB A+B d 13.23 N 11.23 N c
 st
18  HSC Physics 1 Paper
†f±‡ii wefvRb 60.
51. Y 
 R
20N Y

31

Z O 
O
X
OZ eivei e‡ji Dcvsk KZ? [Kz. †ev. 22] 
10.30 N 12.01 N R †f±‡ii Abyf~wgK DcvskÑ
   
17.14 N 33.28 N a X = R cos  X = R cos (90 – )
52. 10 N Gi GKwU ej‡K j¤^ Dcvs‡k wefvwRZ Ki‡j  

OY Gi gvb KZ? [Kz. †ev. 21]

X = R cos (90+) †Kv‡bvwUB bq b
Y 61.
Y

P
10N
5N
O X
4N
4N 9N O X
4N Q
12 N 14 N b
DÏxcK Abyhvqx OY Aÿ eivei e‡ji gvbÑ [iv. †ev. 15]
  
53. 3i – 4j + 12k †f±iwUi gvbÑ [w`. †ev. 21] 0.8 N 1.25 N
9 GKK 13 GKK 3N 20 N c
18 GKK 36 GKK b 62. [mw¤§wjZ †evW©-2018]
        6N
54. A = 3i + 2j + k ; B = 6i – mj + 4k , m Gi gvb
KZ n‡j †f±iØq j¤^ n‡e? [w`. †ev. 21] 60
9 11
12 13 b 6 N IR‡bi GKwU e¯‧‡K 6 N ej Øviv wPÎvbyhvqx Uvbv
    
55. P = i – j – k n‡j P Gi gvb KZ? [wm. †ev. 19] n‡”Q| e¯‧wUi AvcvZ IRbÑ
3 3 0.8 N 3N
1 –1 b
9N 11.2 N b
   
56. P = i + 2j – 3k †f±iwUi YZ Z‡j gvb KZ? †f±i ivwki ¸Yb
[iv. †ev. 21]  ^ ^
5 10 63. A = 2i + 2 3 j †f±iwU y-A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ †Kv‡Y
13 14  c wµqvkxj? [Xv. †ev. 22]
   0 30
57. XZ mgZ‡j 3i + 5j + 4k †f±‡ii •`N©¨ KZ GKK? 60 90 c
[Xv. †ev. 17]  ^ ^ ^
5 34 64. GKwU e¯‧i Dci F = (2i + 3j – 4 k) N ej
cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j †mwU (3, 2, –1) we›`y n‡Z (4, 5, 1)
41 12 a
   we›`y‡Z ¯
vbvšÍwiZ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î K…Z KvR KZ n‡e?
58. YZ mgZ‡j 5i + 3j + 4k †f±‡ii •`N©¨ KZ GKK? [Xv. †ev. 22]
[P. †ev. 16] 3 Ryj 4 Ryj
25 34 2 Ryj 0 Ryj a
^ ^
41 50  a 65. j I k AvqZ GKK †f±iØq †h Z‡j Aew¯
Z †mB
59. Z‡ji Dci j¤^ GKK †f±i n‡jvÑ [P. †ev. 22]
Y
P
(^j × k^ ) (^i × ^j)
6N (k^ × ^i) (^i × ^i)  a
10N 66. 3N I 4N gv‡bi `ywU ej GKwU we›`y‡Z ci¯úi j¤^fv‡e
O X wµqv Ki‡j G‡`i †f±i ¸Yd‡ji gvb n‡eÑ [P. †ev. 22]
wP‡Î 10 N Gi GKwU ej‡K ci¯úi j¤^fv‡e `ywU 0N 5N
   7N 12 N a
Dcv‡k OX I OY Øviv wb‡`©k Kiv n‡jv| OX Gi gvb ^ ^ ^ ^

KZ? [h. †ev. 21]

67. ( i × j)×( i × k) = ? [iv. †ev. 22]
^ ^
4N 6N i j
^ ^
8N 16 N c k –i a
†f±i  HSC Preparation 19
^ ^ ^ 79. [Xv. †ev. 16]
68. j Ges ( i + j) †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
[iv. †ev. 22] 
0 45 P
60 90 b

^ ^ ^ 
69. j × ( j × k ) = KZ? [wm. †ev. 22] Q
^  
–k 0 wPÎvbymv‡i Q Gi Dci P Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿcÑ
^
k
^
i a Q cos  P cos 
 ^  ^ ^   P sin  Q sin  b
70. A = i , B = 2i + k , A I B †f±‡ii ga¨eZ©x †KvYÑ  
[wm. †ev. 22] 80. wb‡Pi wPÎvbyhvqx Q Gi Dci P Gi Awf‡ÿc KZ?
[w`. †ev. 19]
25.12 26.57
90.67 180.25 b 
^ ^ P
71. i Ges j †h Z‡j Aew¯
Z †m Z‡ji j¤^w`‡K GKK 
†f±i n‡jvÑ [e. †ev. 22] 
^ ^ ^ ^ Q
 (i × j)  ( j × k)    
^ ^ ^ ^ P .Q PQ
 (k × i )  ( i × k ) a Q Q
     
72. A I B †f±i Øviv GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq wbw`©ó n‡j P.Q PQ
 a
mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj †KvbwU n‡e? [w`. †ev. 22] P P
        
  1  
A.B |
A× B | 81. A = i + j + k Ges B = 2 i + 2j + 2k nq Z‡e B
2 
1     eivei A Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc KZ? [g. †ev. 21]
2
(
A. B ) |A × B | b 1
3
 ^ ^  ^ ^ 3
73. A = 2i + 3j Ges B = mi – 2j | 2
m Gi gvb KZ n‡j †f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^? [h. †ev. 22] 2 3  b
3
–3 – 3/2        

3/2 3 d82. †f±i B = 6i – 3j + 2k Ges A = 2i + 2j + k j¤^

 ^ ^ Awf‡ÿc KZ?
74. A = 3i + 6j Gi Dci j¤^ †KvbwU? [Kz. †ev. 22] 5 10
^ ^ ^
3i – 6j 3i 4 11
^ ^ 8 8
8k 6j  c  d
10 7
75. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †¯‥jvi ¸Yd‡ji ag©? [wm. †ev. 21]    

GKB †f±i‡K `yevi wb‡j ¸Ydj k~b¨ nq 83. A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY  n‡j A Gi Dci B Gi j¤^
ci¯úi j¤^ `ywU †f±‡ii ¸Ydj k~b¨ nq Awf‡ÿcÑ [Kz. †ev. 19]
A sin  A cos 
ci¯úi mgvšÍivj `ywU †f±‡ii ¸Ydj k~b¨ nq
B sin  B cos  d
GKB †f±i‡K `yevi wb‡j ga¨eZ©x †KvY k~b¨ nqb   
76. †¯‥jvi ¸Y‡bi D`vniYÑ [e. †ev. 15] 84. ( i + j ) . k Gi gvb n‡eÑ [P. †ev. 19]
 
KvR ej i j
UK© †K․wYK fi‡eM a 0 1 c
 
77. [P. †ev. 15]
 85. A .B = 0 n‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb wPÎwU mwVK? [Kz. †ev. 21]
B    
B A B A


  B
A A

B  c
wP‡Îi †f±i ؇qi †¯‥jvi ¸YbÑ 
    A
  
A .B = AB cos  |A  B | = AB sin 
   
86. †f±i A , B I C Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 12, 5 I 13 Ges

   
A A = AB sin n A . A = AB sin  a
A + B | A I B †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ?
78. 4 GKK I 5 GKK gv‡bi `ywU †f±i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z 60  
†Kv‡Y wµqvkxj n‡j †¯‥jvi ¸Ydj n‡eÑ [Xv. †ev. 21] 2 3
0 GKK 1 GKK  
 a
10 GKK 100 GKK c 4 6
 st
20  HSC Physics 1 Paper
        
87. A = i Ges B = j + k n‡j A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 96. P I Q †f±iØq j¤^ nIqvi kZ© †KvbwU? [P. †ev. 17]
   
KZ? [P. †ev. 15]
P.Q=0 P.Q=1
0 45      
PQ=0 PQ=1 a
90 180 c        
        97. A = 3i – 2j + k ; B = 6i – mj + 4k G m Gi gvb
88. `yBU †f±i A = 2i + 2j – k Ges B = 6i – 3j + 2k
KZ n‡j †f±‡ii j¤^ n‡e? [Xv. †ev. 15]
n‡j G‡`i AšÍfz©³ †KvY KZ?
9 11
77 78 a 12 13
79 80 c     
–   
–    98. a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ ai – 2j + k Ges 2ai – aj –
89. hw` A = i + 2 j – 3k Ges B = 3 i – j + 2k nq, 

– – – – 4k †f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e?

Zvn‡j A + B Ges A – B ga¨eZ©x †KvY n‡eÑ 3, 1 2, 4
60 30 –2, 1 3, 2 c
 
90 120 c
   
 AB 
99. n =   n‡j, – n mgvb KZ n‡e? [h. †ev. 19]
90. GKwU KYvi Dci F = (2 i + 3j – k )N ej cÖ‡qvM
     
A  B | |
   
Kivq KYvwUi r = (i + j + k )m miY N‡U| F I r
BA AB
Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? [P. †ev. 21]    
48.19 51.88 |A  B| |B  A|
   
81.84 84.53 b |B  A| |A  B|  a
91. [wm. †ev. 17]    


AB BA
 
B
100. A  B = ? [e. †ev. 15]
60 
 n AB cos  AB sin 
A    
  –BA BA c
Dc‡ii wP‡Î `ywU †f±i A I B Gi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gvb 5   2

GKK Zv‡`i g‡a¨Kvi †KvY 60| 101. |A  B| = wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [iv. †ev. 17]
  2  
 
|A – B | wbY©q KiÑ
2
AB – A.B 2
( ) 2 2
A B – 2A . B
0 5 GKK A2B2 + 2AB sin  A2B2 + 2AB cos a
  2   2
7.07 GKK
 
8.66 GKK
 
b 102.

|A  B| + |A . B| Gi gvbÑ (ms‡kvwaZ)[P. †ev.
21]
92. †f±i P I Q Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY  Ges |P + Q | = |P  2  2  2  2
 |A| + |B| |A| |B|
– Q | n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ? [iv. †ev. 15]   2   2
      |A + B| |A – B|  b
A_ev, |A + B | = |A – B | n‡j A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x
103. `ywU †f±i ivwki †¯‥jvi ¸Ydj 18 Ges †f±i
†KvY n‡eÑ [w`. †ev. 17]
¸Ydj 6 | †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY n‡eÑ[e. †ev.
0 45 21]
90 180
120 c
90
     
93. |A + B | = |A – B | n‡j A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 60 30 d
n‡eÑ – – – –
[e. †ev. 21] 104. hw` A = – B nq Z‡e A  B Gi gvb n‡eÑ[wm. †ev.
0 30 16]
90 180 c –A2 1
  –B2 0 d
94. A .B = 0 n‡j †evSvqÑ [Kz. †ev. 15]  
  105. A I B †K mwbœwnZ evû a‡i Aw¼Z wÎfz‡Ri
A=0 B=0 †ÿÎdjÑ [iv. †ev. 16]
 
   
A I B G‡K Ac‡ii Dci j¤^
 
A.B |A  B|
A I B ci¯úi mgvšÍivj c 1   1  
     2
|
AB | 2
(A . B)  c
95. m Gi gvb KZ n‡j P = 4i + mj + Ges Q = 8i –  
  106. i  j = ? [e. †ev. 21]
4j + 9k ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e? [Xv. †ev. 16] 

8 6 0 k
   
4 –4 a jk ik b
†f±i  HSC Preparation 21
         
107. A , X A‡ÿi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj| Y Aÿ 117. A = 3i – 4j + 2k Ges B = 6i + 2j – 3k n‡j A

eeivei Dcvs‡ki gvb 3 GKK n‡j X Aÿ eivei  B Gi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Kz. †ev. 15]
Dcvs‡ki gvbÑ [iv. †ev. 16]      
3 18i + 21j + 30k 8i + 21j + 18k
2
GKK 3 GKK      
8i + 3j + 30k 8i + 21j + 30k  d
3 3 GKK 6 GKK c  
  118. A I B mgvšÍivj n‡j G‡`i ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi gvb
108. i Ges j †h Z‡j Aew¯
Z †mB Z‡ji Dci j¤^ GKK KZ? [e. †ev. 19]
†f±i n‡jvÑ [Kz. †ev. 21; Xv. †ev. 15] 0 90
   
( j  k) (i  j ) 
180
   
270
  
a
   
119. A = 5i – 5j + 3k ; B = 15i + mj + 9k ; m Gi
(k  i ) ( i  k)  b  

gvb KZ n‡j A || B n‡e? [P. †ev. 21]
109. †f±i P abvZ¥K X Aÿ eivei Aew¯
Z| Ab¨ GKwU
   15 –15
†f±i Q Ggbfv‡e Aew¯
Z †hb P  Q Gi gvb k~b¨ 16 –16 b
        
nq| Zvn‡j Q n‡j cv‡iÑ [h. †ev. 21] 120. A = 2i + xj – 4k I B = yi + 6j – 8k x I y Gi
   
j –2i gvb KZ n‡j A I B ci¯úi mgvšÍivj n‡e?
   [Xv. †ev. 19]
4k ( j + k)  b x = 3, y = 4 x = 4, y = 3
 
110. wP‡Î A I B †h Z‡j Av‡Q POQ †mB Z‡ji Dci x = 6, y = 2 x = 12, y = 1 a
      
 
j¤^| A  B Gi w`KÑ [Kz. †ev. 21] 121. A = i , B = 2 i + k , A I B †f±‡ii ga¨eZ©x
P 
†KvYÑ [w`. †ev. 16]
A 25.12 26.57
90.67 180.25 b

O 
B †f±i K¨vjKzjvm
Q 122. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †¯‥jvi ivwk? [P. †ev. 22]
 
OP Gi w`‡K OQ Gi w`‡K miY †MÖwW‡q›U
  Kvj© WvBfv‡RÝ d
A Gi w`‡K B Gi mgvšÍiv‡j b 123. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi gva¨‡g †¯‥jvi †ÿÎ †_‡K †f±i †ÿÎ
111. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cvIqv hvq? [iv. †ev. 22]
     
jk=–i jk=i MÖ v ¨wW‡q›U WvBfvi‡RÝ
    Kvj© wθYb a
jk=1 j  k = – 1 b
  
124. †KvbwU †¯‥jvi ivwk? [wm. †ev. 22]
(
112. j  j + k = KZ? ) [h. †ev. 15] MÖvwW‡q›U WvBfvi‡RÝ
 Kvj© miY b
–k 0  ^ ^ ^ 
  125. V = x2 i – 2zj + yk n‡j div V = ? [e. †ev. 22]
k i a ^
   2x 3i
113. (j + k)  k = KZ? [Xv. †ev. 21; e. †ev. 15]
2xi
^ ^
xi  a

1 i 126.
 
j k b
  
(
114. j  j  k = ? ) [iv. †ev. 21]

0 i
 
k –k d
wP‡Î GKwU †f±i †ÿ‡Îi WvBfvi‡RÝ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|
   
115. ( i  k)  ( j  k ) = ? [e. †ev. 17] Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
   
 
o i × v=0 . v=0
     
j k d  . v = + ve  . v = – ve c
116. wb‡Pi †Kvb †f±iwU X A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj? [wm. †ev. 15] 127. hw`  (x, y, z) GKwU e¨eKjbxq †¯‥jvi †ÿÎ nq
     
Z‡e Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
(i  j )  i (i  j )  k Acv‡iUi Kvj©
[h. †ev. 22]
     
(i  j )  j (k  j )  k  c MÖ¨vwW‡q›U WvBfvi‡RÝ d
 st
22  HSC Physics 1 Paper

128. †¯‥jvi dvskb‡K †f±i ivwk‡Z iƒcvšÍi K‡iÑ ^ ^ ^
138. A = i + j + k †f±iwU GKwUÑ [P. †ev. 22]
[e. †ev. 16]
(i) GKK †f±i
µm ¸Yb WU ¸Yb
(ii) mwVK †f±i
MÖ¨vwW‡q›U WvBfvi‡RÝ c
 (iii) Ae¯
vb †f±i
129. hw` Q(x, y) = 3x2y nq, Z‡e (1, –2) we›`y‡Z Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wbY©q Ki| [wm. †ev. 16] i I ii ii I iii
   
–6i – 3j –12i + 3j i I iii i, ii I iii b
    139. †Kv‡bv e¯‧i Dci jwä ej k~b¨ n‡jÑ [iv. †ev. 22]
3i + 6j 6i – 12j  b (i) mg‡e‡M P‡j
    
130. hw` r = xi + yj + 2k Z‡e . r KZ? [Kz. †ev. 15] (ii) mgZ¡i‡Y P‡j
1 2 (iii) MwZkw³ cwieZ©b nq bv
3 4 b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
131. †KvbwU †¯‥jvi ivwk? [w`. †ev. 16] i I ii i I iii
MÖ¨vwW‡q›U WvBfvi‡RÝ ii I iii i, ii I iii b
Kvj© miY b 140. †f±‡ii †¯‥jvi ¸Yb †g‡b P‡jÑ [e. †ev. 22]
132. †Kv‡bv †f±‡ii WvBfvi‡RÝ n‡jvÑ [e. †ev. 19] (i) wewbgq m~Î
†f±i †ÿÎ †¯‥jvi †ÿÎ (ii) eÈb m~Î
H †f±‡ii bwZgvÎv AN~Y©bkxj b (iii) ms‡hvM m~Î
133. [Xv. †ev. 16] wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii d
 
141. A I B Gi †hvM Kivi †ÿ‡Î †f±i mvaviY wbq‡gi
†ÿ‡ÎÑ [h. †ev. 22]
(i) bZzb Ae¯
v‡b Zv‡`i‡K mgvšÍivjfv‡e ¯
vbvšÍi
wPÎwU GKwU †f±i †ÿ‡Îi WvBfvi‡RÝ n‡j †KvbwU Kiv nq
mwVK?  
    (ii) B Gi Avw` we›`y‡K A Gi kxl© we›`y‡Z ¯
vcb K‡i
V=0 ,V=0  
    A Gi Avw` we›`y †_‡K B Gi kxl© we›`y‡Z
 , V = ‘+’ e  , V = ‘–’ e c mij‡iLv Uvbv nq|
  
134. V KLb mwjb‡qW n‡e? [h. †ev. 15] (iii) B Gi Avw` we›`y‡K A Gi kxl© we›`y‡Z ¯
vcb K‡i
A_ev, mwjbqWvj n‡jvÑ [Kz. †ev. 15]  
 B Gi kxl© we›`y †_‡K A Gi Avw` we›`y‡Z
A_ev, †f±i V KLb mwjbqWvj n‡jv? [P. †ev. 17] mij‡iLv Uvbv nq
   
.V=0 V=0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
   i I ii i I iii
V=0  V = 0 a ii I iii i, ii I iii a
135. †Kv‡bv †f±i †ÿ‡Îi WvBfvi‡RÝ k~b¨ n‡j D³ †f±i 142. k~b¨ †f±‡ii †ÿ‡ÎÑ [g. †ev. 22]
†ÿÎwU n‡eÑ [h. †ev. 16] (i) k~b¨ †f±‡ii mywbw`©ó w`K †bB
mwjbqWvj AN~Y©bkxj (ii) k~b¨ †f±‡ii ‡ÿ‡Î Z¡iY _v‡K
†Wj Acv‡iUi N~Y©bkxj a (iii) k~b¨ †f±‡ii Avw`we›`y I †kl we›`y GKB we›`y‡Z
   
136. A = (px + y)i + (y – 2z)j + (x + 3z)k †f±iwU _v‡K
mwjbqWvj n‡e hw` P = [e. †ev. 17] wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 4 i I ii ii I iii
3 –4 d i I iii i, ii I iii c
 
143. wÎgvwÎK ¯
v‡b P I Q `ywU mgvšÍivj †f±i n‡jÑ
eûc`x mgvwßm~PK cÖ‡kœvËi [iv. †ev. 21]
 
137. †Kv‡bv †f±‡ii Kvj© k~b¨ n‡j †f±iwUÑ [Xv. †ev. 22] (i) P . Q = 0
 
(i) mwjbqWvj (ii) P  Q = 0
(ii) msiÿYkxj Px Py Pz
(iii) = =
(iii) AN~Y©bkxj Qx Qy Qz
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii i I iii i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii c ii I iii i, ii I iii c
†f±i  HSC Preparation 23
      
144. A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY  Ges A Gi w`‡K GKwU 151. A = – 2B n‡j, A I B †f±i `ywUÑ [Kz. †ev. 17]
  
(i) m`„k
GKK †f±i a n‡j A Gi Dci B Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc
n‡jvÑ [Kz. †ev. 21]
(ii) wem`„k
  (iii) mg‡iL
(i) Acos (ii) Bcos (iii) B .a wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i I ii ii I iii
i ii
i I iii i, ii I iii b
i I ii ii I iii d  
   1 152. 2i + 3j †f±iÑ [wm. †ev. 16]
145. A = 9i I B = i n‡j †f±iØqÑ [h. †ev. 21]
9 (i) Gi gvb 13
(i) m`„k †f±i (ii) XY Z‡j Ae¯
vb K‡i
(ii) wecÖZxc †f±i (iii) Z A‡ÿi mv‡_ 90 †Kv‡Y Drcbœ K‡i
(iii) ci¯úi j¤^
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii i I iii
ii i I ii
ii I iii i, ii I iii d
ii I iii i, ii I iii b
153. AvqZ GKK †f±‡ii †ÿ‡ÎÑ [w`. †ev. 15]
146. †f±‡ii WU¸Yb †g‡b P‡jÑ [P. †ev. 21]      
(i) wewbgq m~Î (i) i .j = j . k = k .i = 0
     
(ii) eÈb m~Î (ii) i .i = j . j = k .k = 1
(iii) ms‡hvM m~Î      

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (iii) i  i = j  j = k  k = 0

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii i I iii
i I ii ii I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii a
i I iii i, ii I iii d
147. mgvb †f±‡ii •ewkó¨Ñ [P. †ev. 21]
 
(i) mgRvZxq ivwk 154. P I Q ci¯ú‡ii wecixZ †f±i n‡jÑ [P. †ev. 15]
(ii) gvb mgvb  
(i) P + Q = 0
(iii) w`K GKB w`‡K  
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ii) P . Q = 0
 
i I ii i I iii (iii) P  Q = 0
ii I iii i, ii I iii a wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
148. Ae¯
vb †f±i cÖKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î e¨eüZ nqÑ [wm. †ev. 21] i i I ii
  
(i) r = xi + yj i I iii i, ii I iii c
      
(ii) r = (x2 i + y2j ) – (x1 i + y1j ) 155.  . V = 0 n‡jÑ [Kz. †ev. 16]
   
(i) †Kv‡bv c`v‡_© AvMZ I wbM©Z d¬v· mgvb nq
(iii) r = xi + yj + zk )
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ii) Zj Ams‡KvPbxq nq
i I ii i I iii (iii) †f±i †ÿÎwU mwjbqWvj
ii I iii i, ii I iii d wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
  i I ii i I iii
149. `ywU mv`„k¨ †f±i A I B hw` GKB mg‡q GKB
ii I iii i, ii I iii d
we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i Zvn‡jÑ [iv. †ev. 19]
 
(i) A . B = 0 eûc`x mgvwßm~PK cÖ‡kœvËi
 
(ii) A  B = 0  DÏxcKwUi Av‡jv‡K 156 I 157 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
 
[w`. †ev. 15]
(iii) |A | + |B | = A + B ^ ^ ^
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i , j , k wZbwU GKK †f±i wb‡`©k K‡iÑ
i i I ii ^
156. i . (k × j ) = KZ?
^ ^
[g. †ev. 22]
ii I iii i, ii I iii c 1 –1
150. `ywU †f±‡ii µm ¸Ydj m¤ú‡K© ejv hvqÑ [iv. †ev. 19] ^
0 k b
(i) µm ¸Ydj GKwU †f±i ivwk
157. D³ †f±i wZbwU hw` GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbevû GKB
(ii) µm ¸Yd‡ji w`K †f±iØq †h mgZ‡j Zvi j¤^ eivei
(iii) µm ¸Ydj wewbgq m~Î †g‡b P‡j
µ‡g wb‡`©k K‡i Zvn‡j †h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU †f±‡ii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? [g. †ev. 22]

i I ii ii I iii 30 60

i I iii i, ii I iii a 90 120 c
 st
24  HSC Physics 1 Paper
 
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 158 I 159 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
       
5(i cos 5t + j sin 5t)
 
P = 2i + j + k Ges Q = i + 2 j – 2k
(j cos 5t + i sin 5t)
 a
158. †f±i؇qi jwäi gvb KZ? [Xv. †ev. 21] 

19 6 168. r †f±‡ii †ÿÎwU n‡jvÑ [Xv. †ev. 15]

9 19 a (i) mwjbqWvj
  (ii) AN~Y©bkxj
159. P I Q Gi jwäi mgvšÍivj GKK †f±i †KvbwU?
[Xv. †ev. 21] (iii) N~Y©bkxj
1 1 1 3  3  1  wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i+ j+ k i+ j+ k
2 2 6 19 19 19 i i I ii
1 1 1 3  3  1  i I iii i, ii I iii b
i+ j– k i+ j– k b
3 3 9 19 19 19
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K 169 I 170 bs
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 160 I 161 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
D Z
 A
j B(1, 1, 1)
A  C O
i Y

C
B X
   

wP‡Î KY©Øq n‡”Q AC = i I BD = j 169. OC †f±i †KvbwU? [e. †ev. 16]

   
160. AB †f±‡ii mwVK iƒc †KvbwU? [h. †ev. 17]
   
i+j j+k
    
(i + j )/4 (i – j )/2
   
i+k i+j+k a
(i + j )/2 (j – i )/2 b
 
161. F1 Ges F2 †f±i؇qi jwäi gvb KZ? [h. †ev. 15] †miv K‡jRmg~n †_‡K evQvBK…Z MCQ
10.22 10.52
   
11.22 11.52 c 1. †KvY mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `ywU KY© A I B †hLv‡b |A + B| =
162. †b․KvwUi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨? [h. †ev. 15]  
OP eivei †b․KvwU AMÖmi n‡e |A – B| Z‡e mvgvšÍwiKwU GKwUÑ
[XvKv †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
OQ eivei †b․KvwU AMÖmi n‡e
†b․KvwU Lv‡ji gv‡S w¯
i _vK‡e AvqZ‡ÿÎ eM©
Lv‡ji gvS eivei †b․KvwU AMÖmi n‡e d UªvwcwRqvg UªvwcR‡qW a
163.  Gi gvb KZ n‡j Vx Ges Vy Dcvsk¸wj mgvb 2. mg‡Kv‡Y GKwU we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj `ywU mgvb e‡ji
n‡e? [Kz. †ev. 16] jwäi gvb †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU e‡jiÑ
[ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡j, XvKv]
45 90
2 ¸Y 2 ¸Y
120 150 a
164.  Gi gvb 0 n‡Z 90 ch©šÍ e„w× Kiv n‡j Vx Ges mgvb 3 ¸Y b
Vy Gi gv‡bi wKiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e? [Kz. †ev. 16] 3.   1
a I b `ywU GKK †f±i Ges ga¨eZ©x †KvY  n‡j
Vx Vy 2
Kg‡e evo‡e (a.b) KZ? [Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, XvKv]
evo‡e Kg‡e cos 
1
cos 
evo‡e evo‡e 2
Kg‡e Kg‡e a 1
sin  sin  b
165. K…ZKv‡Ri gvb KZ? [h. †ev. 15] 2
    
3 Joule 14 Joule 4. {(i + j )  (k + j )}.j Gi gvb KZ?
4 Joule 6 Joule d [gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv]
  +1 –1
166. F I r Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? [h. †ev. 15] 
22.20 51.88 0 –j  b
81.84 84.53 a 5. †Kvb we›`y‡Z 10N gv‡bi `ywU mgvb ej ci¯úi 120

167. KYvi ZvrÿwYK †eM  n‡eÑ [Xv. †ev. 15] †Kv‡Y wµqv Ki‡Q| G‡`i jwä e‡ji gvb KZ?
  [NvUvBj cvewjK K¨v›Ub‡g›U ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Uv½vBj]
5(j cos 5t – i sin 5t) 5N 10N
 
(j cos 5t – i sin 5t) 15N 20N b
†f±i  HSC Preparation 25
   
6. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU †f±i bq? [weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
19. A = 2i + j + 2k Gi mgvšÍivj GKK †f±iÑ
fi‡eM †K․wYK fi‡eM [nvwg`cyi Avj-‡niv K‡jR, h‡kvi]
UK© wefe d 2 1 2 2 1 2
7. mgRvZxq Amgvb gv‡bi `ywU †f±i hw` GKB w`‡K i– j– k i+ j+ k
9 9 9 3 3 3
wµqv K‡i Zv‡K e‡jÑ [miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov] 2 1 2   
i– j+ k i– j+k b
wem`„k¨ †f±i wecixZ †f±i 5 5 5
   
m`„k¨ †f±i wecÖZxc †f±i c
20. P = 4i – 6j + 12k n‡j Gi mgvšÍivj GKK †f±i
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †¯‥jvi ivwk? [miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR,
e¸ov] wbY©q K‡iv| [h‡kvi wkÿv‡evW© g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, h‡kvi]
UK© fvi 14 –14
Zwor wefe we`y¨r cÖvej¨ c 1    1   
(2i + 3j + 6k ) (2i – 3j + 6k ) d
9. †f±i‡K †¯‥jvi ivwk Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj GKwU 7 7
  
†f±i nqÑ [K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, h‡kvi] 21. r = 2 i + 4 j †f±iwU x A‡ÿi mv‡_ †KvY Drcbœ
KvR e‡ji NvZ K‡iÑ [Kzwgjøv wkÿv‡evW© g‡Wj K‡jR, Kzwgjøv]
Zwor wefe we`y¨r cÖevn b
26.57 39.29
10. `ywU wecÖZxc †f±‡ii ga¨eZ©x †KvYÑ [XvKv K‡jR, XvKv]
63.43 90 c
270 180  
90 d 22.
0 wÎgvwÎK ¯
vbv¼ e¨e¯
vq †Kvb GKwU †f±i‡K r = 2i
 
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †¯‥jvi ivwk? [Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, + 3j + 5k iƒ‡c cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv| cÖ`Ë †f±iwUi gvb
XvKv; Ag„Z jvj †` gnvwe`¨vjq ewikvj]
Zwor cÖevn Zwor †ÿÎ KZ? [Gg. wm. K‡jR. wm‡jU]
Z¡iY •iwLK fi‡eM a 4.26 6.16
 6.26 7.16 b
12. †Kvb mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `ywU evûi †f±i gvb h_vµ‡g P   
 23. (j + k )  k = KZ? [wm‡jU miKvwi K‡jR, wm‡jU]
Ges Q n‡j mgvšÍwiKwUi †ÿÎd‡ji gvbÑ 
[XvKv K‡jR, XvKv] 1 i
     
P.Q |P . Q| j k b
      
PQ |P  Q|  d 24. (i + j )  j = KZ? [wm‡jU miKvwi K‡jR, wm‡jU]
     
13. A = 2j – 3j + 4k n‡j A Gi wecixZ †f±i KZ 1 i
n‡e? [Avg©W cywjk e¨vUvwjqb cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov]  
      j k d
3j – 2i – 4k 2j + 3i – 4k 25. P(2, 3, 4) we›`ywUi Ae¯
vb †f±‡ii gvb KZ?
     
[miKvwi †mvnivIqv`©x K‡jR, wc‡ivRcyi]
3j – 2i – 4k 2j – 3i – 4k  a
1 1 9 26
14. i + j + bk GKK †f±‡ii b Gi gvb KZ?
2 2 29 c 27 
[ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv] 26. 5N Ges 10N gv‡bi `ywU ej GKwU KYvi Dci
1
1 AvcwZZ n‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb ejwU KYvwUi Dci jwä
2
1 1 e‡ji mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv? [h‡kvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR,
 c h‡kvi]
2 4
 
5N 10N
15. k. (i + j ) Gi gvb KZ? [mwdDÏxb miKvi GKv‡Wgx GÛ 20N 15N c
K‡jR]    
1 3 27. |A + B| = 6 Ges A . B = 12 n‡j A 2
+ B2 =
0 2 c KZ? [w`bvRcyi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, w`bvRcyi]
   
6 12
16. (i + j )  (j  k ) = ? [miKvwi niM½v K‡jR, gywÝMÄ]
0 k 18 24 b
  
 
–k –i  c 28. (i  j ) Ges i Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
  [W. gvneyeyi ingvb †gvjøv K‡jR, XvKv]
17. (j  i )k = ? [e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj] 0 180
1 –1 90 45 a

0 k b 29. `ywU mgvb gv‡bi †f±‡ii jwäi gvb †h †Kv‡bv GKwU
   
18. i + j Ges i – j Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
†f±‡ii gv‡bi mgvb n‡j †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY
[miKvwi Gg.Gg]. K‡jR, h‡kvi n‡eÑ [miKvwi iv‡R›`ª K‡jR, dwi`cyi]
60 90 0 9
120 180 b 120 180 c
 st
26  HSC Physics 1 Paper
        
30. | a  b| + | a . b| = 144; | a | = 3 n‡j |b | = ? 41. 2i + j + 3k †f±iwU x I y A‡ÿi mv‡_ h_vµ‡g 1
[XvKv †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv] I 2 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j †KvbwU mwVK n‡e?
16 8 [miKvwi †mvnivIqv`©x K‡jR, wc‡ivRcyi]
3 4 d 1 > 2 1 < 2
  
31. †f±i A , B I C Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 12, 5, 13 GKK 
3 = 2 1 =  b
     2
Ges A + B = C †f±i A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY   

KZ? [XvKv †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv] 42. OP = 5N, OX = 4N, OY = ?

[Rvjvjvev` cvewjK K¨v›Ub‡g›U ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]
60 180 Y
90 0 c P
   
32. |A  B| = A . B n‡j †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 5N
KZ? [e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov]
X
O
  4N
4 2 5N 4N
3 3N 1N d
  a 43. GKwU cÖvm 10ms–1 †e‡M f~wgi mv‡_ 40 †KvY Pj‡j
2
33. wÎgvwÎK ¯
vbv¼ e¨e¯
vq †Kvb we›`y‡Z ¯
vbv¼ (2, –3, Abyf~wgK eivei †e‡Mi Dcvsk KZ?
5) n‡j H we›`yi Ae¯
vb †f±i n‡eÑ [h‡kvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, h‡kvi]
[exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewiK K‡jR, wcjLvbv, XvKv] 5 ms–1 6.47 ms–1
–1
      7.67 ms 10 ms–1 c
2i + 3j + 5k 2i – 3j + 5k
      44. hw` 3N, 12N I 4N gv‡bi wZbwU ej GKwU KYvi
–2i + 3j – 5k 5i – 3j + 2k  b Ici Ggbfv‡e wµqvkxj nq hv‡Z ej¸‡jv ci¯úi
34. wb‡Pi †Kvb m~ÎUv †f±i wefvR‡b e¨envi Kiv nq? mg‡Kv‡Y _v‡K| Zvn‡j jwä e‡ji gvb KZ?
[wfKviæbwbmv, b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv] [Rvjvjvev` cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]
wewbgq m~Î wÎfzR m~Î 4.36N 13N
e›Ub m~Î wÎfz‡Ri mvBb m~Î d 19N 169N b
d 
35.
dx
tan x = ? [K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewiK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi] 45. A X A‡ÿi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj| Y Aÿ
tanx cosx eivei Dcvs‡ki gvb 3 GKK n‡j X eivei Dcvs‡ki
cot2x sec2x d gvbÑ [wm‡jU miKvwi K‡jR, wm‡jU]
36. GKwU we›`y‡Z hyMcrfv‡e 1, 2, 3 GKK gv‡bi wZbwU 2
GKK 3 GKK
MwZ‡eM Kvh©Ki Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x †KvYmg~n ci¯úi 1
mgvb Ges hvi gvb 120 jwä n‡eÑ [mwdDÏxb miKvi 3 3 GKK 6 GKK c
GKv‡Wgx GÛ K‡jR, U½x, MvRxcyi]        
5 6 46. P = 2 i – 3j – k Ges Q = 2 i – j – 3k †f±iØq
2 3 d mgZjxq n‡j ZjwUi Djø¤^ w`‡K †f±i ivwk †KvbwU
   n‡e? [miKvwi †mvnivIqv`©x K‡jR, wc‡ivRcyi]
37. P I Q `ywU †f±‡ii jwä R | †f±i `ywUi ga¨¯
 †KvY      
KZ n‡j P = Q = R| [†mvbvi evsjv K‡jR, eywoPs, Kzwgjøv] – 8i + 4j + 4k 8i + 4j + 4k
     
100 110 8i – 4j + 4k 8i + 4j – 4k  b
120 130 c    
    47. †f±i A = 2i + 2j – k Gi mgvšÍivj GKK †f±i
38. A = i – 2j + 2k †f±i ivwki gvb KZ? n‡jvÑ [wbD Mf: wWMÖx K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
[kvnRvjvj wmwU K‡jR, wm‡jU]
2 2 1 2 2 1
7 16 i– j– k i+ j– k
9 9 9 9 3 3
9 3 d
    2 2 1 2 2 1
i– j– k i– j– k b
39. Vector A = 2 i – j + 2 k Gi mgvšÍivj GKK 5 5 5 7 7 7
Vector– [wm‡jU g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU] 48. †Kv‡bv †f±‡ii j¤^ Awf‡ÿc H †f±‡ii gv‡bi A‡a©K
2 1  2 1 2 n‡j Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x †KvYÑ
i – j + 2k i– j+ k
9 9 3 3 3 [ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
2  1  2 
30 45
i– j+ k †Kv‡bvwUB bq b
5 5 5 60 75 c
40. `ywU e‡ji jwäi m‡e©v”P gvb 28N me©wb¤œ gvb 4N      

ejØq ci¯úi 90 †Kv‡Y †Kvb GKwU KYvi Dci 49. |P  Q| = P . Q n‡j P I Q Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY
wµqv Ki‡j jwä e‡ji gvb nqÑ KZ? [†bvqvLvjx miKvwi K‡jR, †bvqvLvjx]
[B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, PÆMÖvg] 2 
32N 24.24N  
24.97N 20N d  d
2 4
†f±i  HSC Preparation 27
               
50. A , B , C †f±i؇qi †ÿ‡Î A , B = A . C = 0 n‡j 59. A = i , B = j , C = k nq Z‡e A .(B  C ) = KZ?
 [h‡kvi wkÿv‡evW© g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, h‡kvi]
A Gi mgvšÍivj †KvbwU? 0 1
[miKvwi nvRx gynv¤§` gnwmb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
   2 –1 b
B B+C    
   60. i + j Ges j + k Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
C BC d [miKvwi gwR` †g‡gvwiqvj wmwU K‡jR, Lyjbv]
         30 45
51. A  B = C Ges A  B = D , A  O; B  O, C
 60 90 c
I D Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ wWMÖx? 61. `ywU †f±‡ii †¯‥jvi ¸Ydj 18 Ges †f±i I ¸Yd‡ji
[ewikvj miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, ewikvj]
gvb 6 3 | †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
0 45 [h‡kvi, miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, h‡kvi]
90 180 a 20 30
    
52. wZbwU †f±i A , B I C Giƒc †hb A , B = 0 Ges 60 90 b
      
A , C = 0, A †f±iwU †KvbwUi mgvšÍivj? 62. A = –B n‡j A  B Gi gvb KZ? [Kzwgjøv wkÿv‡evW©
[XvKv. K‡jR, XvKv] g‡Wj K‡jR, Kzwgjøv; wm‡jU g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]
  –A2 0
B C
   
–B2 –1 b
       
BC B.C b
      
63. A = 3i – 2j + k , B = 6i – mj + 4k ; m Gi gvb
53. A = i Ges B = j + k n‡j A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ n‡j †f±iØq ci¯úi mgvšÍivj n‡e?
KZ? [Avg©W cywjk e¨vUvwjqb cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov] [cxiMÄ miKvwi K‡jR, cxiMÄ, VvKziMuvI]
0 450 9 –11
90 180 c
12 13 b
       
  
54. †f±i A = 2i + 2 3 j Ges x A‡ÿi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 64. A = 3i – 2j + k , B = mi + 6j – 10k | m Gi
KZ? [weqvg g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov] gvb KZ n‡j †f±iØq ci¯úi mgvšÍivj n‡e?
[nwj µm K‡jR, XvKv]
30 45 –1 1
60 90 c –2 2 c
55. 3 GKK 4 GK‡Ki `ywU †f±‡ii jwä †f±‡ii gvb 1        

GKK| G‡`i †¯‥jvi ¸Y‡bi gvb KZ? 65. P = 4 i – 4j + k Ges Q = 2 i – 2j – k †f±iØq

[miKvwi gwR` †g‡gvwiqvj wmwU K‡jR, Lyjbv] GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `ywU mwbœwnZ evû wb‡`©k Ki‡j Gi
7 1 †ÿÎdj KZ? [mvgïj nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
12 –12 b 8.2 eM© GKK 8.3 eM© GKK
56. 8.5 eM© GKK 9 eM© GKK c
  
66. GKwU we›`yi Ae¯
vb †f±i n‡”Q, r = 2ti + 3t2 j
e¯‧wUi †eM KZ n‡e? [weqvg g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov]
2i + 6tj 6i + 2tj
3i + 2tj 2i + 3tj a
      
wPÎwU GKwU †f±i †ÿ‡Îi n‡j Gi WvBfvi‡RÝ †KvbwU 67. `ywU †f±i A = 3i + 6j – 5k Ges B = 6i + mj –
mwVK? [AvBwWqvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv]   
    10k †`Iqv Av‡Q| m Gi gvb KZ n‡j A I B
=0 .=0 ci¯úi mgvšÍivj n‡e?
    [evsjv‡`k K‡jR wkÿK mwgwZ, mvZÿxiv]
 .  = +ve  .  = –ve c
       
10 12
57. `ywU †f±i, A = 4i + 3j + k ; B = 2i + j + 5k 12 10  b
GKwU mvgšÍwi‡Ki `ywU KY© wb‡`©k Ki‡j,       
68. A = 2 i + 3j – 5k I xi + 2j + 10k †f±i `ywU
mvgvšÍwiKwUi †ÿÎdj nqÑ
[AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv] ci¯ú‡ii Dci j¤^ n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
[K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi]
11.45 GKK 22.9 GKK
22 2
5.1 GKK 27.9 GKK a
2 21 –2 a
58. GKwU e¯‧ Kbvi MwZi mgxKiY, x = A + Bt , Øviv        
eY©bv Kiv hvq| (†hLv‡b A = 2.8, B = 2.1)| t1 = 69. P = 2i + mj – 3k Ges Q = 6i – 3j – 9k †f±i
3s n‡Z t2 = 5s mg‡qi g‡a¨ Mo Z¡iY KZ? `ywU ci¯úi n‡j, m Gi gvb KZ?
[b¨vkbvj AvBwWqvj K‡jR, wLjMuvI, XvKv] [mvfvi K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewiK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR]
4.2 GKK 4.0 GKK –1 1
3.5 GKK 3.0 GKK a –2 2 a
 st
28  HSC Physics 1 Paper
 
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
70. GKwU e¯‧i Ae¯
vb †f±i –r = 3ti + 4t2 j GLv‡b t
i I ii ii I iii
n‡”Q mgq| e¯‧wUi Z¡i‡Yi gvb KZ?
[†kicyi miKvwi K‡jR, †kicyi] i I iii i, ii I iii c
3 8 80. †Kvb †f±‡ii cv`we›`y I kxl© we›`y GKB n‡j †f±iwU
6 11 b n‡eÑ [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
  
71. †Kvb †f±iwU A = 3i + 4j Gi Dci j¤^? (i) mg‡iL †f±i
[Avg©W cywjk e¨vUvwjqb cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov] (ii) k~Y¨ †f±i
    
(iii) Ae¯
vb †f±i
3i + 4j 3i 5j 5k  d
      wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
72. e¨vmva© †f±i r = 2i + 3j + 2k ej †f±i F = 2i i ii
  
+ 4j + 2k n‡j UK©  wbY©q Ki: iii i I ii b
[K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi] 81. jwä †f±‡ii †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨Ñ
    [†m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv]
2i – 2r 2i – 2j
    (i) `ywU †f±‡ii jwäi m‡e©v”P gvb R = P + Q
2i – 2k 2i + 2k  b (ii) jwäi me©wb¤œ gvb R = P – Q
73.  = 2x3y2z4 n‡j (1, 1, 1) we›`y‡Z †MÖwW‡q›U KZ? (iii) mggv‡bi wecixZ †f±‡ii jwä Amxg nq
[w`bvRcyi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, w`bvRcyi] wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
     
6i + 4j + 8k 2i + 4j + 8k i I ii i I iii
     
8i + 4j + 6k 6i + 8j + 4k  a
ii I iii i, ii I iii a
 82. wÎgvwÎK ¯
vbv¼ e¨e¯
vq abvZ¥K X, Y, Z A‡ÿi
74. GKwU †f±i †ÿÎ A AN~Y©bkxj n‡e hLbÑ   
[XvKv K‡j, XvKv] w`‡K e¨eüZ h_vµ‡g i . j I k GKK †f±i¸‡jvi
   
.A=0 A=0 g‡a¨ m¤úK© n‡jvÑ [Ag„Z jvj †` gnvwe`¨vjq, ewikvj]
 
   
.A0   A  0 b (i) i . j = 0
 
   
75. †f±i dvskb A = xi + yj + zk Gi WvBfvi‡RÝ (ii) j  j = 0
  
Kvj© h_vµ‡gÑ [miKvwi Gg.Gg. K‡jR, h‡kvi] (iii) k  i = j
0I3 3I0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3I3 0 I 0 b i I ii ii I iii
     
i I iii i, ii I iii b
76. hw` r = xi + yj + 2k nq Z‡e,  .r KZ?
[Be‡b ZvBwgqv ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Kzwgjøv] 83. `y B wU †f±i ci¯úi mgvšÍ i vj n‡j G‡`i ga¨eZ© x
1 2 †KvY  Gi gvb n‡eÑ [XvKv. K‡jR, XvKv]
3 4 c (i) 0

77. Kvj© Ae A ej‡Z eySvqÑ (ii) 90
[wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj PGÛ K‡jR, XKv] (iii) 180
 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(i) †Kv‡bv we›`yi Pviw`‡K A Gi m‡e©v”P N~Y©b
 
i I ii i I iii
(ii)   A ii I iii i, ii I iii b
   
(iii) A Gi m‡e©v”P e„w×i nvi 84. i . j Ges k ga¨Kvi m¤úK© n‡jvÑ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv]
  
i I iii i I ii (i) i  j = –k
ii I iii i, ii I iii b    

78. `yBwU †f±‡ii jwäi gvb m‡e©v”P n‡j †f±i `ywUÑ (ii) (i  j )  i = j
  
[ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx] (iii) (i  j ). i = 1
(i) mgZjxq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(ii) mg cÖviw¤¢K i I ii ii I iii
(iii) mg‡iL i I iii i, ii I iii a
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?   

i I ii i I iii 85. r = x i + yj GKwU Ae¯
vb †f±i x A‡·i mv‡_

ii I iii i, ii I iii c Drcbœ †KvYÑ [nvRxMÄ g‡Wj K‡jR, Puv`cyi]
  y
79. P I Q ci¯úi mgvšÍivj n‡jÑ [XvKv wmwU K‡jR, XvKv] (i)  tan–1
x
  
(i) P  Q = O x
(ii)  = cos–1
(ii) PxQx + PyQy + PzQz = 0 x + y2
2

Px Px Pz y
(iii) = = (iii)  = sin–1
Qx Qy Qz x2 + y2
†f±i  HSC Preparation 29
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 92. `ywU mggv‡bi †f±i ci¯úi wecixZgyLx n‡jvÑ
i I ii i I iii [ivRkvnx miKvwi wmwU K‡jR]
(i) jwä †f±‡ii gvb †f±i؇qi we‡qvMd‡ji mgvb
ii I iii i, ii I iii d
(ii) jwä †f±‡ii w`K n‡e e„nËg †f±iwUi w`‡K
86. †g․wjK ivwk n‡jvÑ [XvKv K‡jR, XvKv]
(iii) †f±i؇qi µm ¸Yb k~b¨ n‡e
(i) •`N©¨ I ZvcgvÎv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(ii) mgq I ÿgZv
i I ii ii I iii i I iii i, ii I iiid
(iii) Zwor cÖevn I `xcb ÿgZv  
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 93. A I B †f±i؇qi †ÿ‡ÎÑ [wbD Mf: wWwMÖ K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
   
i I ii i I iii (i) A  B = B  A
   
ii I iii i, ii I iii b
 
(ii) A  B = –(B  A )
   
87. P Ges Q †f±i `ywU n‡Z cvBÑ (iii) A  B  B  A
[Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, XvKv]
   
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(i) P  Q  Q  P i I ii i I iii
   
ii I iii i, ii I iii c
(ii) P  Q = Q + P  
   
(iii) P . Q = Q . P 94. A I B †f±i ivwk n‡ZÑ [PÆMÖvg miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR]
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  – – 
(i) A  B = B  A
i I ii i I iii  – – 
ii I iii i, ii I iii d (ii) A + B = B + A
 –  
   
88. A I B Gi gvb k~b¨ bq wKš‧ A  B = 0. (iii) A .B = B .A
[miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov] wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
  i I ii i I iii
(i) A  B
  ii I iii i, ii I iii c
 – 95. mgRvZxq Ges mggv‡bi `ywU †f±‡ii w`K ci¯úi
(ii) A B wecixZ n‡j Zv‡`i‡K ci¯ú‡iiÑ
  [knx` •mq` bRiæj Bmjvg K‡jR, gqgbwmsn]
(iii) A B
  (i) FY †f±i ejv nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ii) wecixZ †f±i ejv nq
i i I ii (iii) mg †f±i ejv nq
i I iii i, ii I iii c
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
  i I ii i I iii
89. A = – B n‡j, [we G Gd kvnxb K‡iR; h‡kvi] ii I iii i, ii I iii a
 
2
(i) A . B = A
   wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 96 I 97 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
(ii) A . B = A1        
  A = 2i + 2j – k Ges B = 6i – 3j + 2k n‡jÑ
(iii) B .A = B2 96. †f±i `ywUi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
ii i I iii 45 56
ii I iii i, ii I iii b 69 79 d
 
90. e¨eKjb Acv‡iUi Kvh©KiÑ [XvKv K‡jR, XvKv] 97. A .B = KZ? [wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(i) †¯‥jvi ivwki †ÿ‡Î 4 6 8 10 a
(ii) †f±i ivwki †ÿ‡Î
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 98 I 99 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
(iii) mKj †f․Z ivwki †ÿ‡Î
D
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

i I ii i I iii j
   
ii I iii i, ii I iii d A  C KY©, AB = i I BD = j
i
91. `ywU †f±‡ii †¯‥jvi ¸Ydj k~b¨ n‡jÑ
[MvRxcyi K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR]
(i) Zv‡`i jwä k~Y¨ B

(ii) †f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^ 98. AB †f±‡ii mwVK iƒc †KvbwU?
(iii) †f±iØq ci¯úi mgvšÍivj [Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv]
   
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (i – j )/2 (i – j )/2
i ii    

i I ii i, ii I iii b (i + j )/2 (i – j ) a
 st
30  HSC Physics 1 Paper
 
99. ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj KZ?
107.  . A = ? [mvgmyj nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
[Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv]
2 3 3 2
0.5 GKK 1 GKK 3x yz + 2yz – x y
2
1.5 GKK 2 GKK b 6x z + 2xyz – 6x3yz
6xz + xz2 – x3y2
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 100 I 101 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 6xz2 + 3xy2 + 3x2yz c
    
F =(2i + 3j + k )N ej cÖ‡qv‡M GKwU KYvi miY r
  
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 108 I 109 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
=(i + j + k )m nq| GKwU Z‡j P = 2i – 3j – k Ges Q = 2i – j – 3k
100. K…Z Kv‡Ri gvb KZ? [†bvqvLvjx miKvwi K‡jR, †bvqvLvjx] `y‡Uv †f±i Aew¯
Z|
6J 4J 108. P I Q Gi mv‡_ j¤^ †f±iwU n‡jvÑ [¯‹jvm©‡nvg, wm‡jU]
14 J 3 J b      
  4i + 4j + 4k 8i + 8j – 4k
101. F I r Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?      

89.5 79.8 8i + 4j + 4k 8i + 4j – 8k  c
65 51.88 d 109. Q Gi Dci P Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc Gi gvb KZ?
[¯‹jvm©‡nvg wm‡jU]
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 102 I 103 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 2 10
Z 13 14
A 1
B(1, 1, 1) 3  b
3
O Y
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 110 I 111 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
   
X C V = x2 i – 2zj + yk
 
102. OC †f±i †KvbwU? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv] 110. divV = ? [eøy evW© ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]
    
i+j j+k 2x 3i
      
k+i i+j+k a 2xi xi  a

103. OABC †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ?
[ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv] 111. Curl V = ? [eøy evW© ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]

1 2x 3i
2
2  
2xi xi  b
2 2 2 b

 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 104 I 105 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 112 I 113 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
     = (x, y, z) = 2xz4 – x2y
GKwU KYvi Dci F = (2 i + 3j – k )N ej cÖ‡qvM 112. (2, –2, –1) we›`y‡Z  KZ?
   
Ki‡j r = (i + j + k )m miY N‡U| [wc‡ivRcyi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, wc‡ivRcyi]
104. K…ZKv‡Ri gvb KZ Ryj? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv] 10i + 4j – 16k 10i – 4j – 16k
–10i – 4j – 16k 10i + 4j + 16k b
3 14
4 6 c 113. (2, 2, –1) we›`y‡Z [] KZ?
  [wc‡ivRcyi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, wc‡ivRcyi]
105. F I r Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? 93 3 93
[ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
22.20 51.88 2 93 4 93  c
81.84 84.53 b
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 114 I 115 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
       
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 106 I 107 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi A = 3 i + 4j – 5k Ges B = – i + 2j + 6k `yBwU
`vI:
   
†f±i ivwk|
2
A = (3x z)i + (xyz )j – (x y z)k 2 3 2  
 114. A . B = ? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
106. A Gi Kvj©Ñ [mvgmyj nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv] –25 –30
(i) †¯‥jvi ivwk –35 35 a
(ii) †f±i ivwk  

(iii) KL‡bv †¯‥jvi, KL‡bv †f±i 115. A – B = ? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
     
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 4i + 2j + 11k 4i + 2j – 11k
i ii      
4i – 2j – 11k 4i – 2j + 11k  b
iii ii I iii b