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K4D263238M 128M DDR Sdram
K4D263238M 128M DDR Sdram
Revision 1.3
August 2001
Samsung Electronics reserves the right to change products or specification without notice.
FEATURES
• 2.5V ± 5% power supply • Data I/O transactions on both edges of Data strobe
• SSTL_2 compatible inputs/outputs • DLL aligns DQ and DQS transitions with Clock transition
• 4 banks operation • Edge aligned data & data strobe output
• MRS cycle with address key programs • Center aligned data & data strobe input
-. Read latency 3,4 (clock) • DM for write masking only
-. Burst length (2, 4, 8 and Full page) • Auto & Self refresh
-. Burst type (sequential & interleave) • 32ms refresh period (4K cycle)
• Full page burst length for sequential burst type only • 100pin TQFP package
• Start address of the full page burst should be even • Maximum clock frequency up to 222MHz
• All inputs except data & DM are sampled at the positive • Maximum data rate up to 444Mbps/pin
going edge of the system clock
• Differential clock input
• No Write Interrupted by Read function
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part NO. Max Freq. Max Data Rate Interface Package
K4D263238M-QC45 222MHz 444Mbps/pin
K4D263238M-QC50 200MHz 400Mbps/pin
SSTL_2 100 TQFP
K4D263238M-QC55 183MHz 366Mbps/pin
K4D263238M-QC60 166MHz 333Mbps/pin
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FOR 1M x 32Bit x 4 Bank DDR SDRAM
The K4D263238 is 134,217,728 bits of hyper synchronous data rate Dynamic RAM organized as 4 x 1,048,576 words by
32 bits, fabricated with SAMSUNG′s high performance CMOS technology. Synchronous features with Data Strobe allow
extremely high performance up to 1.8GB/s/chip. I/O transactions are possible on both edges of the clock cycle. Range of
operating frequencies, programmable burst length and programmable latencies allow the device to be useful for a variety
of high performance memory system applications.
A8(AP)
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VSSQ
VSSQ
VSSQ
VREF
DQ28
DQ27
DQ26
DQ25
DQ24
DQ15
DQ14
DQ13
DQ12
DQ11
DQ10
MCL
VDD
DM3
DM1
DQ9
DQ8
CKE
VSS
CK
CK
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
DQ29 81 50 A7
VSSQ 82 49 A6
DQ30 83 48 A5
DQ31 84 47 A4
VSS 85 46 VSS
VDDQ 86 45 A9
N.C 87 44 N.C
N.C 88 43 N.C
N.C 89 42 N.C
100 Pin TQFP
N.C 90 41 N.C
N.C 91 20 x 14 mm2 40 N.C
VSSQ 92 39 N.C
RFU 93 0.65mm pin Pitch 38 N.C
DQS 94 37 A11
VDDQ 95 36 A10
VDD 96 35 VDD
DQ0 97 34 A3
DQ1 98 33 A2
VSSQ 99 32 A1
DQ2 100 31 A0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DQ3
DQ4
DQ5
DQ6
DQ7
DQ16
DQ17
DQ18
DQ19
DQ20
DQ21
DQ22
DQ23
DM0
DM2
BA0
BA1
VSS
WE
CAS
RAS
CS
VDDQ
VSSQ
VDDQ
VSSQ
VDDQ
VSSQ
VDDQ
VDD
PIN DESCRIPTION
CK,CK Differential Clock Input BA 0, BA1 Bank Select Address
CKE Clock Enable A 0 ~A11 Address Input
CS Chip Select DQ 0 ~ DQ31 Data Input/Output
RAS Row Address Strobe V DD Power
CAS Column Address Strobe V SS Ground
WE Write Enable V DDQ Power for DQ′s
DQS Data Strobe V SSQ Ground for DQ′s
DMi Data Mask MCL Must Connect Low
RFU Reserved for Future Use
32
Intput Buffer
I/O Control
LWE
64
1Mx32
Output Buffer
2-bit prefetch
Sense AMP
Refresh Counter
Row Decoder
1Mx32 64 32
Row Buffer
x32
1Mx32
DQi
Address Register
CK,CK 1Mx32
ADDR
Column Decoder
LRAS
LCBR
Col. Buffer
Data Strobe
Programming Register DLL
LCKE
LRAS LCBR LWE
LCAS LWCBR
CK,CK
LDMi
Timing Register
DDR SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner to prevent undefined operations.
1. Apply power and keep CKE at low state (All other inputs may be undefined)
- Apply VDD before VDDQ .
- Apply VDDQ before VREF & VTT
2. Start clock and maintain stable condition for minimum 200us.
3. The minimum of 200us after stable power and clock(CK,CK ), apply NOP and take CKE to be high.
4. Issue precharge command for all banks of the device.
5. Issue a EMRS command to enable DLL
*1 6. Issue a MRS command to reset DLL. The additional 200 clock cycles are required to lock the DLL.
*1,2 7. Issue precharge command for all banks of the device.
8. Issue at least 2 or more auto-refresh commands.
9. Issue a mode register set command with A8 to low to initialize the mode register.
*1 The additional 200cycles of clock input is required to lock the DLL after enabling DLL.
*2 Sequence of 6&7 is regardless of the order.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
CK
CK
∼
∼ ∼
∼
Command
precharge MRS precharge 1st Auto 2nd Auto Mode Any
∼
Mode
RFU 0 RFU DLL TM CAS Latency BT Burst Length
Register
Burst Type
DLL Test Mode
A3 Type
A8 DLL Reset A7 mode 0 Sequential
0 No 0 Normal 1 Interleave
1 Yes 1 Test
Burst Length
CAS Latency Burst Type
A2 A1 A0
BA0 An ~ A0 A6 A5 A4 Latency Sequential Interleave
0 MRS 0 0 0 Reserved 0 0 0 Reserve Reserve
1 EMRS 0 0 1 Reserved 0 0 1 2 2
0 1 0 Reserved 0 1 0 4 4
0 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 8
* RFU(Reserved for future use) 1 0 0 Reserve Reserve
1 0 0 4
should stay "0" during MRS
cycle. 1 0 1 Reserved 1 0 1 Reserve Reserve
1 1 0 Reserved 1 1 0 Reserve Reserve
1 1 1 Reserved 1 1 1 Full page Reserve
MRS Cycle
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CK, CK
Extended
RFU 1 RFU D.I.C RFU D.I.C DLL
Mode Register
Note : Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded.
Functional operation should be restricted to recommended operating condition.
Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended periods of time could affect device reliability.
Note : 1. Under all conditions V DDQ must be less than or equal to VDD.
2. VREF is expected to equal 0.50*VDDQ of the transmitting device and to track variations in the DC level of the same. Peak to
peak noise on the V REF may not exceed + 2% of the DC value. Thus, from 0.50*VDDQ , VREF is allowed + 25mV for DC error
and an additional + 25mV for AC noise.
3. Vtt of the transmitting device must track VREF of the receiving device.
4. VIH(max.)= VDDQ +1.5V for a pulse and it which can not be greater than 1/3 of the cycle rate.
5. V IL(min.)= -1.5V for a pulse width and it can not be greater than 1/3 of the cycle rate.
6. For any pin under test input of 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD is acceptable. For all other pins that are not under test VIN =0V.
Sym- Version
Parameter bol Test Condition Unit Note
-45* -50 -55 -60
Note : 1. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input level on CK
2. The value of VIX is expected to equal 0.5*V DDQ of the transmitting device and must track variations in the DC level of the same
Vtt=0.5*VDDQ
R T=50Ω
Output Z0=50Ω
VREF
=0.5*VDDQ
CLOAD=30pF
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Address and Control input hold tIH 1.0 - 1.0 - 1.1 - 1.1 - ns
DQ and DM setup time to DQS tDS 0.45 - 0.45 - 0.5 - 0.5 - ns
DQ and DM hold time to DQS tDH 0.45 - 0.45 - 0.5 - 0.5 - ns
tCLmin tCLmin tCLmin tCLmin
Clock half period tHP or - or - or - or - ns 1
tCHmin tCHmin tCHmin tCHmin
Data output hold time from
DQS
tQH tHP-0.45 - tHP-0.45 - tHP-0.5 - tHP-0.5 - ns 1
tCH tCL
tCK
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CK, CK
tIS
CS
tIH
tDQSCK
tDQSS tDQSH
tRPRE tRPST tWPST Hi-Z
DQS tWPREH
tDQSQ
tWPRES
tDS tDH
tAC
Hi-Z
DQ Da1 Da2 Db0 Db1
DM
tHP
0 1 2 3 4 5
CK, CK
CS
DQS
tDQSQ(max)
tQH
tDQSQ(max)
DQ Da0 Da1
COMMAND READA
AC CHARACTERISTICS (II)
K4D263238M-QC45*
Frequency Cas Latency tRC tRFC tRAS tRCDRD tRCDWR tRP tRRD Unit
222MHz ( 4.5ns ) 4 13 15 9 4 2 4 2 tCK
200MHz ( 5.0ns ) 3 12 14 8 4 2 4 2 tCK
183MHz ( 5.5ns ) 3 12 14 8 4 2 4 2 tCK
166MHz ( 6.0ns ) 3 10 12 7 3 2 3 2 tCK
143MHz ( 7.0ns ) 3 9 11 6 3 2 3 2 tCK
K4D263238M-QC50
Frequency Cas Latency tRC tRFC tRAS tRCDRD tRCDWR tRP tRRD Unit
200MHz ( 5.0ns ) 3 12 14 8 4 2 4 2 tCK
183MHz ( 5.5ns ) 3 12 14 8 4 2 4 2 tCK
166MHz ( 6.0ns ) 3 10 12 7 3 2 3 2 tCK
143MHz ( 7.0ns ) 3 9 11 6 3 2 3 2 tCK
K4D263238M-QC55
Frequency Cas Latency tRC tRFC tRAS tRCDRD tRCDWR tRP tRRD Unit
183MHz ( 5.5ns ) 3 12 14 8 4 2 4 2 tCK
166MHz ( 6.0ns ) 3 10 12 7 3 2 3 2 tCK
143MHz ( 7.0ns ) 3 9 11 6 3 2 3 2 tCK
K4D263238M-QC60
Frequency Cas Latency tRC tRFC tRAS tRCDRD tRCDWR tRP tRRD Unit
166MHz ( 6.0ns ) 3 10 12 7 3 2 3 2 tCK
143MHz ( 7.0ns ) 3 9 11 6 3 2 3 2 tCK
*
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
CK, CK
A8/AP Ra Ra Rb
ADDR
(A0~A7, Ra Ca Ra Rb Ca Cb
A9~,A11)
WE
DQS
DQ Da0 Da1 Da2 Da3 Da0 Da1 Da2 Da3 Db0 Db1 Db2 Db3
DM
tRCD
tRAS tRP
tRC tRRD
Dimensions in Millimeters
0 ~ 7°
17.20 ± 0.20
14.00 ± 0.10
#100
#1
23.20 ± 0.20
20.00 ± 0.10
0.575
1.00 ± 0.10
1.20 MAX *