Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ariens 21 Manual
Ariens 21 Manual
Owner/Operator Manual
Models
911086 - LM21
911102 - PRO21SCH
911330 - LM21SW
911396 - PRO21SW
911514 - LM21S
911525 - LM21SW
911531 - LM21S
911532 - LM21
911533 - LM21S
911534 - LM21SW
ENGLISH
FRANÇAIS
ESPAGNOL
Type: Type : Typ: Walk Behind Lawn Mower – Tondeuse à gazon autotractée – Handgeführter Rasenmäher
Type: Type: Tipo: – Duwgrasmaaier – Selvkørende plæneklipper – Tosaerba semovente – Cortacésped de
empuje manual – Gressklipper – Självgående gräsklippare – Käsinohjailtava ruohonleikkuri –
Tipo: Type: Typ:
Kosiarka trawnikowa – Cortador de Relva Convencional
Tyyppi: Typ: Tipo:
Trade Name: Appellation commerciale : Handelsbezeichnung: Handelsnaam: Ariens
Firmanavn: Nome commerciale: Nombre comercial: Handelsnavn:
Handelsbeteckning: Kauppanimi: Nazwa handlowa: Nome da Marca:
Model: Modèle : Modell: Model: Model: Modello: Modelo: Modell: Modell: 911330 911514
Malli: Model: Modelo: 911396 911525
911531
Cutting Width: Largeur de coupe : Schnittbreite: Maaibreedte: Klippebredde: 53.3 cm
Larghezza di taglio: Ancho de corte: Klippebredde: Klippbredd: Leikkuuleveys:
Szerokość cięcia: Largura de corte:
Conforms to: Est conforme à : Mit den Anforderungen der folgenden Richtlinien übereinstimmt: Voldoet aan: Er i
overensstemmelse med: È conforme a: Cumple con: Er i samsvar med: Överensstämmer med: Täyttää seuraavat
vaatimukset: Jest zgodny z: De acordo com:
98/37/EC, 89/336/EEC;
2000/14/EC Conformity Assessment Annex VI. Annexe VI de l'évaluation de conformité.
Konformitätsbewertung, Anhang VI. Bijlage VI voor beoordeling van overeenstemming.
Vurdering af overensstemmelse Anneks VI. Annesso VI della valutazione di conformità.
Anexo VI de la evaluación de la conformidad. Samsvarsvurdering etter vedlegg VI.
Bedömning av överensstämmelse Bilaga VI. Vaatimustenmukaisuuden arviointi, liite VI.
Dodatek VI, Ocena zgodności. Anexo VI da Avaliação de Conformidade.
2
Notified Body – Organisme notifié – Zertifizierungsstelle – Aangemelde SNCH
instantie – Bemyndiget organ – Organismo notificato – Organismo 11, Route de Luxembourg
notificado – Teknisk kontrollorgan – Anmält organ – Ilmoitettu laitos – L-5230 Sandweiler
Organ zaświadczający – Organismo Certificador –
Representative Measured Sound Power Level (Lwa) – Guaranteed Sound Power Level (Lwa) –
Niveau de puissance acoustique représentatif mesuré Niveau de puissance acoustique garanti (Lwa) –
(Lwa) – Repräsentativer gemessener Geräuschpegel Garantierter Geräuschpegel (Lwa) – Gegarandeerd
(Lwa) – Representatief gemeten geluidsniveau (Lwa) – geluidsniveau (Lwa) – Garanteret støjeffektniveau (Lwa) –
Repræsentativt, målt støjeffektniveau (Lwa) – Livello di Livello di potenza sonora garantito (Lwa) – Nivel de potencia
potenza sonora rappresentativo rilevato (Lwa) – Nivel de acústica garantizado (Lwa) – Garantert lydeffektnivå (Lwa) –
potencia acústica representativo medido (Lwa) – Garanterad uppmätt ljudnivå (Lwa) – Taattu
Representativt målt lydeffektnivå (Lwa) – Representativ äänitehotaso (Lwa) – Gwarantowany reprezentatywny
uppmätt ljudnivå (Lwa) – Tyypillinen mitattu äänitehotaso poziom mocy akustycznej (Lwa) – Nível de Potência de
(Lwa) – Zmierzony reprezentatywny poziom mocy Som Garantido (Lwa) –
akustycznej (Lwa) – Nível de Potência de Som Medido
Representativo (Lwa) –
911330, 396, 514, 525, 531 : 99 dBA 911330, 396, 514, 525, 531 : 100 dBA
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Controls and Features . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Service Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Service and Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . 20 Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
INTRODUCTION
THE MANUAL
Before using the unit, carefully and Unit Serial
completely read your manuals. The contents Number
will give you an understanding of safety Label
instructions and controls during normal
operation and maintenance.
All reference to left, right, front, or rear are
given from the operator’s position, facing the
direction of forward travel. Engine Serial
Number Label
SERVICE AND REPLACEMENT
PARTS
Figure 2 OM1865
When ordering replacement parts or making
service inquiries, know the Model and Serial
numbers of your unit and engine.
Unit Serial
Numbers are located on the product
Number Label
registration form in the unit literature
package. They are also printed on a serial
number label, located on the frame of your Engine Serial
unit (Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3). Number Label
Serial Number
OM1825
Label Figure 3
Figure 1 OM1600
• Record Engine Model & Serial numbers
here:
SAFETY
SAFETY ALERTS
WARNING: This cutting machine
Look for these symbols to point
is capable of amputating hands
and feet and throwing objects. out important safety precautions.
Failure to observe the safety They mean:
instructions in the manuals and Attention!
on decals could result in serious
injury or death. Personal Safety Is Involved!
Slopes are a major factor related Become Alert!
to slip and fall accidents.
Operation on all slopes requires Obey The Message!
extra caution. The safety alert symbols above and signal
Tragic accidents can occur if the words below are used on decals and in this
operator is not alert to the manual.
presence of children. Never Read and understand all safety messages.
assume that children will remain
where you last saw them. DANGER: IMMINENTLY
Gasoline is extremely flammable HAZARDOUS SITUATION! If not
and the vapors are explosive, avoided, WILL RESULT in death or
handle with care. serious injury.
Stop unit and engine, remove key
(if equipped) and allow moving
WARNING: POTENTIALLY
parts to stop before leaving HAZARDOUS SITUATION! If not
operator’s position. avoided, COULD RESULT in death
or serious injury.
GB - 5
CAUTION: POTENTIALLY SAFETY DECALS AND
HAZARDOUS SITUATION! If not LOCATIONS
avoided, MAY RESULT in minor or ALWAYS replace missing or damaged safety
moderate injury. It may also be decals. Refer to Figure 4 for safety decal
used to alert against unsafe locations.
practices.
NOTATIONS 1
NOTE: General reference information for 3
proper operation and maintenance practices.
IMPORTANT: Specific procedures or
information required to prevent damage to
unit or attachment.
1. DANGER!
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
OL1801
OL4370
GB - 6
Keep safety devices (guards, Clear work area of stones, sticks, wire and
shields, switches, etc.) in place foreign objects which might be picked up and
and working. thrown. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
OL3030
Know the work area. Stay alert for holes,
rocks, rough terrain and hidden hazards.
• Go across slopes, not up and down. Keep away from drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments that could cause operator to
• Look down and behind before and lose footing or control of unit.
while moving backward. ALWAYS be aware of traffic when operating
• Do not park on a slope unless along streets or curbs.
chocked or blocked. Keep work area clear of all persons, children
• Do not allow operation of machine by and pets.
untrained personnel. Keep children out of the work area and under
the watchful care of a responsible adult.
2. DANGER! ALWAYS operate unit when there is good
visibility and light.
KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
Do not operate mower unless guards are in DO NOT mow wet grass.
operating position or bagger is attached. ALWAYS be sure of your footing. Keep a firm
hold on handlebar. Walk, NEVER run.
3. CAUTION!
Engine/blade control feature on mower stops
• Bag is subject to wear and engine and blade within 3 seconds whenever
deterioration.
operator releases handlebar. Check this
• Check bag frequently, replace when feature frequently. If feature fails to operate,
necessary.
disconnect spark plug wire and adjust or have
• Use original bag to comply with safety it repaired before using unit.
specifications.
Only trained adults may operate or service
SAFETY RULES unit. Training includes actual operation. The
If unit is to be used by someone other than owner is responsible for training users.
original purchaser; loaned, rented or sold, NEVER operate after or during the use of
ALWAYS provide this manual and any medication, drugs or alcohol. Unit requires
needed safety training before operation. complete and unimpaired attention.
Learn applicable rules and laws in your area, NEVER allow children to use or service
including those that may restrict the age of mower.
the operator. ALWAYS keep hands and feet away from
Read, understand and follow all safety rotating parts. Rotating parts can cut off body
practices in Owner/Operator Manual before parts.
beginning assembly. Failure to follow ALWAYS keep hands away from pinch points.
instructions could result in personal injury
Fumes from engine exhaust can cause death
and/or damage to unit.
or serious injury. DO NOT run engine in an
If the operator or the mechanic cannot read enclosed area.
the manual, it is the owner’s responsibility to
ALWAYS protect eyes, face, and body with
explain it to them. Only the user can prevent
adequate safety gear and protective clothes.
and is responsible for accidents or injuries
Wear sturdy footwear, gloves, a hard hat and
occurring to themselves, other people or
safety goggles or safety glasses with side
property.
shields while operating mower.
ALWAYS remove key (if equipped) and
Wear appropriate hearing protection.
disconnect wire from spark plug before
assembly. Unintentional engine start up can NEVER operate mower barefoot or when
cause death or serious injury. wearing open sandals or canvas shoes.
Complete a walk around inspection of unit NEVER wear loose clothes, long hair or
and work area to understand: jewelry that may get caught in rotating parts.
• work area ALWAYS stand clear of discharge when
• your unit operating unit.
• all safety decals. NEVER direct discharge toward bystanders.
Operator is responsible for bystander safety.
DO NOT touch hot parts. Allow parts to cool.
GB - 7
Keep safety devices or guards in place and Use extra care when approaching blind
functioning properly. NEVER modify or corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects which
remove safety devices. may obscure vision.
Read, understand, and follow all instructions DO NOT mow at too fast a rate. DO NOT
in the manual and on the machine before change engine governor setting or over-
starting. Understand: speed the engine.
• How to operate all controls Do not operate mower on gravel or loose
• The functions of all controls material such as sand. Stop mower when
• How to STOP in an emergency. crossing drives, walks, or roads to prevent
DO NOT attempt to start your engine until damage or injury from thrown objects.
you know what the controls do and how they DO NOT pull mower backwards unless
work. absolutely necessary. Look down and back,
DO NOT tilt mower when starting it. especially for small children, before and while
moving backwards.
Keep feet away when starting engine.
On self-propelled models, releasing wheel
DO NOT start the engine or operate mower
drive control must stop mower’s forward
without side discharge cover or side
movement. If this feature fails to operate,
discharge deflector installed.
disconnect spark plug wire and repair before
Never leave a running unit unattended. using unit.
Take all possible precautions when leaving On self-propelled models, wheel drive must
unit unattended. be disengaged when starting engine.
ALWAYS shut off engine, remove key DO NOT operate on steep slopes.
(electric start models) and disconnect spark
NEVER leave unit unattended on a slope.
plug wire to prevent accidental starting or
Chock wheels if parking on a slope.
unauthorized use.
Mow across the face of slopes, never up and
Stop engine if anyone enters the work area.
down. Be especially cautious when changing
NEVER attempt to make any adjustments to direction on slopes.
unit while engine is running (except where
This product is equipped with an internal
specifically recommended). Stop engine,
combustion engine. DO NOT use on or near
remove key (electric start models) and wait
any unimproved, forest or brush covered land
for all moving parts to stop before servicing.
unless the exhaust system is equipped with a
DO NOT make cutting height wheel spark arrestor meeting applicable local, state
adjustments while the engine is running. or federal laws. A spark arrestor, if used,
If you strike an object, or if equipment must be maintained in effective working order
vibrates abnormally, stop engine at once, wait by the operator. See your Ariens Dealer or
for moving parts to stop and disconnect wire engine manufacturer’s service center.
from spark plug. Repair any damage before Fuel is highly flammable and its vapors can
restarting unit. explode. ONLY use approved fuel containers.
Keep rear door closed when engine is • NO Smoking!
running unless the grass bag is in place. • NO Sparks!
Stop engine before removing and emptying • NO Flames!
grass bag. • Allow engine to cool before filling fuel
When mulching or bagging, ALWAYS install tank.
discharge cover. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a
When side discharging, ALWAYS install side truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always
discharge deflector. place containers on the ground away from
ALWAYS shut off engine, allow blade to stop your vehicle before filling.
and disconnect spark plug wire before When practical, remove gas-powered
clearing clogs or cleaning unit. equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel
Check grass bag for wear, damage, and/or it on the ground. If this is not possible, then
deterioration. Replace only with Ariens refuel such equipment on a trailer with a
original equipment replacement parts for portable container, rather than from a
safety. gasoline dispenser nozzle.
To reduce fire hazard and overheating, keep
equipment free of grass, leaves, debris or
excessive lubricants.
GB - 8
Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the Keep equipment in good condition.
fuel tank or container opening at all times until Maintain or replace safety and instruction
fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock- labels, as necessary.
open device.
Follow engine manufacturer’s safety
Check fuel supply before starting engine. instruction when servicing engine.
DO NOT fill gasoline tank indoors, when Check all hardware at regular intervals,
engine is running, or while engine is hot. especially blade attachment bolts. Keep all
Allow engine to cool several minutes before hardware properly tightened.
removing fuel cap. An extension spring, when extended, stores
DO NOT overfill. Allow about 1/4" (6 mm) of energy and can be dangerous. Always use
tank space for fuel expansion. tools specifically designed for installing or
Replace gasoline tank cap securely and removing an extension spring. Always
clean any spilled fuel before starting engine. compress or extend springs slowly.
If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing Before tipping unit, remove fuel and battery (if
immediately. equipped).
NEVER store fuel inside where there is an Use extra care when loading or unloading
open flame, such as a water heater. unit onto trailer or truck.
ALWAYS drain fuel outdoors away from Ensure all wheel blocks, jack stands and tie
ignition sources. downs will support unit during maintenance.
ALWAYS shut off engine, and remove key, Replace worn-out mufflers immediately.
and close fuel shutoff valve when transporting Continued use could result in fire or
unit on a truck or trailer. explosion.
Avoid Electric Shock. DO NOT disconnect Sharp edges can cut or amputate fingers or a
wire from spark plug while engine is running. hand. Wrap blade or wear sturdy gloves to
service.
Do NOT put battery in fire or mutilate.
Explosive Gases! Only replace blades. NEVER straighten or
weld blades.
NO flames, NO sparks, NO smoking, near
battery. Use only replacement parts designed for your
unit. See your Ariens Dealer.
Poisonous battery fluid contains sulfuric acid.
Allow engine to cool before storing in any
Contact with skin, eyes or clothing can cause
enclosure.
severe chemical burns.
ALWAYS wear safety glasses and protective ALWAYS clean unit before extended storage.
gear near battery. See engine manual for proper storage.
ALWAYS keep batteries out of reach of DO NOT store unit inside a building with fuel
children. in the fuel tank where any ignition sources
are present.
Battery posts, terminals and related
Use only accessories which have been
accessories contain lead and lead
approved by Ariens and are properly
compounds, chemicals known to the State of
installed.
California to cause cancer and reproductive
harm. Wash hands after handling. Use only accessories or attachments that are
Charge batteries in an open, well-ventilated designed for your unit and that can be used
area, away from spark and flames. Unplug safely on your terrain.
charger before connecting or disconnecting Check attachments frequently and replace
battery. Wear protective clothing and use worn or damaged components with
insulated tools. manufacturer’s recommended parts.
Accidental engine start up can cause death or
serious injury. Except where specifically
recommended, ALWAYS stop engine,
remove key (electric start models), wait for
moving parts to stop, allow parts to cool and
disconnect spark plug wire before inspecting,
servicing, adjusting or repairing unit.
Keep mower free of grass, leaves, or other
debris build-up.
GB - 9
ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION: AVOID INJURY. Read 1. Unfold and adjust handlebar. See
and understand the entire Safety HANDLEBAR HEIGHT on page 20.
section before proceeding.
NOTE: DO NOT bend the speed control rod
(if equipped) when unfolding the handlebars.
CARTON CONTENTS 2. Fill engine crankcase with oil. See
engine manual.
1 3. Set-up mower for bagging, side
2 discharge or mulching. See MOWER
SET-UP on page 15.
4. Fill fuel tank. See FILLING THE FUEL
TANK on page 14.
5. Connect spark plug wire.
6. Check the engine/blade control feature.
Try starting the engine without the
engine/blade control held against the
7 handlebar. Engine must not start. If
engine starts, stop engine and bring the
unit to your dealer for adjustment or
repair.
6 4 OM1706
5 3
1. Mower Unit
2. Side Discharge Cover
3. Side Discharge Deflector
4. Grass Bag Frame
5. Literature Pack
6. Mulch Plug
7. Grass Bag
Figure 5
GB - 10
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
2 22
1 2
8
5 1 3
4
21 5
20 6
21 7 12
3
20
19 15 14
13 19
13 15
2 13
6 1
11 7 3 9
13 4
11
10
16 10
5
9
20 11
6
21
19
13
18 7 16 10
17 14
9
15
Figure 6
GB - 11
OPERATION
CONTROLS AND FEATURES
See Figure 6 for locations. CAUTION: On self-propelled
models, both rear wheels must be
set at same height or traction drive
WARNING: Improper operation may not work properly.
can lead to injury. Learn what the
controls do and how they work.
Thoroughly read and understand
entire Operator Manual. Cutting Height Settings Chart
Notch Cut grass length
LOW 1" (25 mm)
CAUTION: AVOID INJURY. Read 2 1-3/8" (35 mm)
and understand the entire Safety
section before proceeding. 3 1-3/4" (45 mm)
4 2-1/4" (57 mm)
Engine/Blade Control 5 2-3/4" (70 mm)
HIGH 3-1/4" (83 mm)
CAUTION: Check function of
Engine/Blade Control regularly. Standard Models
Improper function of control could To change cutting height, move cutting height
cause injury. levers one notch at a time on each wheel to
set desired height (Figure 7).
The engine/blade control must be held NOTE: Each wheel on mower must be set at
against the handlebar to start the engine and the same height for a level cut.
blade.
Engine/blade control feature on mower stops Rear
engine and blade within 3 seconds whenever
Low
operator releases handlebar. Check this
feature frequently. If feature fails to operate, High
disconnect spark plug wire and adjust or have
it repaired before using unit.
GB - 12
Swivel Wheel Models (911330, 396, OPTIONAL CONTROLS
525, 534)
Primer Bulb (911086, 330, 396, 514,
To change front wheel cutting height, insert 525, 531, 532, 533, 534)
height adjuster pin into the holes that match
the desired cutting height and fasten with key Push the primer bulb in to add fuel for easier
ring (Figure 8). engine start.
To change rear wheel cutting height, move Throttle (911102)
cutting height levers one notch at a time to The throttle controls the
set the desired cutting height. 1 engine speed and chokes
engine for starting.
Low 2 1.Start - Push lever all the way
forward.
1 2.Fast.
High 3.Slow - Pull lever all the way
rearward.
3
Rear OL2074
Front 2
3
OM0480 Low –Pull rod all the way
1. Cutting Height Lever rearward.
2. Height Adjuster Pin Start mowing slowly and use speed control
3. Key Ring rod to gradually increase speed to a safe,
comfortable walking pace.
Figure 8 Speed control rod should hold the desired
OM1270
speed. If not, adjust speed control bell crank.
(See SPEED CONTROL BELL CRANK (self-
propelled models) on page 23.)
GB - 13
Wheel Drive Control (self-propelled
models) Unlock - Wheel
Swivels
CAUTION: Unit will move forward
at engine start if wheel drive
control is engaged. ALWAYS Lock - Wheel
release wheel drive control before Held Straight
starting unit.
STOP GO
OM1240
GB - 14
MOWER SET-UP 4. Remove side discharge cover and keep
hardware.
5. Attach side discharge deflector to studs
CAUTION: DO NOT operate on mower. Make sure deflector covers
mower unless either side discharge opening.
discharge cover or side discharge 6. Secure with cover hardware from step 4.
deflector is installed. Thrown
objects may cause damage or To Mulch
injury. Never operate unit with rear 1. Shut off unit.
door open unless grass bag is in 2. Remove grass bag and install side
place. discharge cover.
3. Open rear door and insert Mulchmaster
plug with the beveled face to the left.
4. Close rear door.
CAUTION: If clog or obstruction
NOTE: Rear door must close flush.
prevents grass flow, release
engine/blade control and NOTE: For maximum mulching performance,
disconnect spark plug wire before install the Mulchmaster Mulching Kit. See
attempting to clear away any Accessories.
clogs.
EMERGENCY STOPPING
To stop the mower in an emergency:
To Bag 1. Release the engine/blade control.
2. Release the wheel drive control (self-
CAUTION: Check grass bag propelled models).
frequently for wear or deterioration. 3. Allow all moving parts to stop before
Replace worn or damaged bag with leaving operator’s position.
Ariens original equipment
replacement bag only. STARTING AND SHUT OFF
1. Shut off unit.
2. Install side discharge cover. WARNING: Improper operation
can lead to injury. Learn what the
3. Lift rear door.
controls do and how they work.
4. Hook grass bag frame on mounting Thoroughly read and understand
flange. entire Operator Manual.
5. Lower rear door.
If necessary, lift rear of grass bag frame to
lock in position. See Figure 6 for all Controls and Features.
There should be no openings between bag NOTE: Start engine on a level surface that is
free of debris.
and mounting surface after installing bag. If
necessary, clear debris from bag mounting Manual Start
surface.
Models 911086, 330, 396, 514, 525,
Grass Bag Removal 531, 532, 533, 534
1. Shut off unit. 1. Check each item under Before Each
2. Lift rear door. Use in the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
3. Use handle to lift bag off mounting on page 17.
flange. 2. For engines with a primer, push primer
4. Close rear door. bulb 2 or 3 times for a cold engine.
NOTE: Empty grass bag and clean mower NOTE: It is unnecessary to prime or choke a
pan after each use. DO NOT allow grass warm engine.
clumps or a grass coating to collect inside of 3. For engines with a throttle, place throttle
grass bag or mower pan. Remove grass bag control in the choke position. Once the
from mower, wash bag with hose and allow to engine has started, place throttle in the
dry. high speed detent.
To Side Discharge 4. With engine/blade control held against
the handlebar, grasp starter handle and
1. Shut off unit. pull rope slowly until it pulls harder. This
2. Remove grass bag. is the compression stroke. Let rope
3. Install Mulchmaster plug (see below). rewind slowly.
GB - 15
5. Pull rope with rapid continuous full arm Shut Off
stroke to start engine. Allow rope to
1. Release wheel drive control and allow
rewind slowly.
unit to stop completely (self-propelled
IMPORTANT: DO NOT let starter handle models).
snap against bracket. 2. Release engine/blade control.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until engine starts. 3. Set throttle control to "Stop." (911102)
(If engine does not start, see
TROUBLESHOOTING on page 25.) Mowing Tips
Model 911102 Cut grass when it is dry.
1. Check each item under Before Each Keep mower blades sharp.
Use in the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE Do not set cutting height too low. For tall
on page 17. grass, mow twice.
2. Open the fuel shut-off valve. Do not mow too fast.
NOTE: It is unnecessary to choke a warm Mow with engine at full throttle. Discharge
engine.
clippings into areas already cut.
3. Move the choke lever to the choke
position. Vary cutting pattern with each mowing.
4. With engine/blade control held against NOTE: To prevent dirt and grass from
the handlebar, grasp starter handle and collecting on mower pan, avoid operating
pull rope slowly until it pulls harder. This over bare ground with only patches of grass.
is the compression stroke. Let rope Mulching Tips
rewind slowly.
5. Pull rope with rapid continuous full arm For best mulching performance, cut no more
stroke to start engine. Allow rope to than 1 inch (2.54 cm) of grass per cutting.
rewind slowly.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT let starter handle
snap against bracket.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until engine starts.
If engine does not start, release the
engine/blade control and perform steps
2 through 5. See engine manual for
detailed instructions.
7. After engine starts, put throttle control in
the Fast position.
GB - 16
MAINTENANCE
CHECK WHEEL DRIVE CONTROL
CAUTION: AVOID INJURY. Read (self-propelled models)
and understand the entire Safety
section before proceeding. The unit must stop quickly and completely
when the control is released. Adjust or repair
Ariens Dealers will provide any service, parts if necessary. See WHEEL DRIVE CONTROL
or adjustments which may be required to ADJUSTMENT (self-propelled models) on
keep your unit operating at peak efficiency. page 22.
Should engine require service, contact an
Ariens Dealer or an authorized engine CHECK GRASS BAG
manufacturer's service center. Check grass bag frequently for wear or
deterioration. Replace worn or damaged bag
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE with Ariens original equipment replacement
NOTE: Some working conditions (heavy bag only.
loads, high ambient temperatures, dusty
conditions, or airborne debris) may require CLEAN UNIT
more frequent service. Before each use clean unit, muffler and
See engine manual for further maintenance engine surfaces of debris, oil or fuel spills to
and troubleshooting information. ensure proper cooling and prevent fires.
GB - 17
3. Connect spark plug wire. 3. Check mower blade balance.
Sharpen the Mower Blades Slide mower blade on an unthreaded
bolt. A balanced blade should remain in
a horizontal position. If either end of
CAUTION: DO NOT sharpen
mower blade moves downward, sharpen
mower blades while on unit. An
imbalanced mower blade will the heavy end until blade is balanced
cause excessive vibration and (Figure 10).
eventual damage to unit. Check 4. Install mower blade on unit.
mower blade balance before 5. Tighten the bolts to a torque of 37.5 -
reinstalling blades. 50 lbf-ft (51-68 N•m).
NEVER weld or straighten bent
blades.
Figure 9
GB - 18
GENERAL LUBRICATION CHECK SPARK PLUG
REPLACE OIL FILTER (911396) Spark plug should be replaced every 100
hours of operation or each year.
Replace oil filter every 100 hours of use or
every season. NOTE: Loose spark plug wire terminals can
cause sparking. Replace terminal if
1. Change engine oil. damaged.
2. Clean around filter.
3. Turn filter counterclockwise to remove CHECK ENGINE COOLING
(Figure 11).
4. Apply a thin coat of oil onto seal of new
filter. WARNING: HOT SURFACES can
cause death or serious injury. DO
5. Install new filter and hand tighten NOT TOUCH parts which are hot
securely. from operation. ALWAYS allow
parts to cool.
CHECK MUFFLER
Check muffler for debris, cracks, wear, or
other damage.
Lube Fitting
Figure 12 OM1282
GB - 19
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
SERVICE POSITION
Put unit into service position for easy access
to underneath the deck.
HANDLEBAR HEIGHT 4
To adjust (Figure 13 and Figure 14):
1. Place a hole at the bottom of the braces
over the pins on the bracket. 5
2. On 911102, 396, use the fasteners to 2
attach one of the holes at the top and OM1660
one of the holes at the bottom. 4
NOTE: To fold handlebars flat for storage, 1. Handlebar 4. Fasteners
pull the speed control rod (if equipped) all the 2. Adjustment Hole 5. Brace
way back, disconnect braces from support 3. Support Bracket
bracket, and fold handlebar forward. Do not
bend speed control rod. Figure 14
GB - 20
DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT ENGINE/BLADE CONTROL
(self-propelled models) ADJUSTMENT (911102, 330, 396,
To remove drive belt: 525, 534)
1. Disconnect spark plug wire. To adjust engine/blade control:
2. Set the right rear wheel to its lowest 1. Loosen cable nuts away from bracket.
cutting height, and the left rear wheel to
the third cutting height. This position
provides clearance between friction disc
and drive sheave.
3. Remove belt from the idler, then the
drive sheave, and finally, the engine
pulley (Figure 15).
4. Pull belt through opening under mower
pan and over blade.
5. Make sure the idler pulley turns and the
idler arm moves freely.
6. Reinstall drive belt in reverse order.
IMPORTANT: Be sure the belt seats in
sheave and pulley grooves with the idler
touching the back (flat) side of belt.
7. Adjust rear wheels to the same cutting
height.
6 OM1010
5
OM1040
2
3. Pull cable down from bracket until there
is no slack in cable.
4 3
Figure 15
No slack
OM1061
GB - 21
4. Tighten lower WHEEL DRIVE CONTROL
1/8
(3 m
cable nut to 1/8"
ADJUSTMENT (self-propelled
(3 mm) below m)
bracket. models)
Release z-bend See Figure 16.
bracket.
NOTE: When the wheel drive control is
disengaged, the gap between the friction disc
OM1020 and the aluminum drive plate should be
approximately .030" (0.7mm). See Figure 16.
5. Tighten upper
cable nut until Friction Disc
bracket is secure
between cable
nuts. Aluminum Drive
Plate
OM1030
Approx. .030"
6. Engage engine/blade control. Measure (0.7mm)
distance between middle of z-bend and
cable bracket. Measurement should be
as shown below.
Briggs Engines:1.325"-1.788" (3.4 cm - 4.5 cm)
Honda Engines: 1.65"-1.69" (4.2 cm - 4.3 cm)
Kawasaki Engines: 0.80"-1.0" (2.0 cm - 2.54 cm) Figure 16
GB - 22
2. Check the adjustment and readjust as
needed.
NOTE: If the gap between the friction disc
and aluminum drive plate cannot be adjusted
to this tolerance, take the unit to an
authorized service dealer for repairs.
To increase the
gap, loosen the SPEED CONTROL BELL CRANK
lower cable nut. (self-propelled models)
The speed control bell crank holds the speed
control rod in position after a speed has been
set. The spring washers may become loose
with normal wear. If the speed control rod
does not stay firmly in position, adjust the
speed control bell crank. See Figure 19.
To adjust:
1. Remove cover, fully compress the
Then tighten the helical spring lock washers with lock
upper cable nut nut and then back lock nut off, one
against the quarter turn.
bracket. 2. If the speed control rod is still too
loose, tighten lock nut by small
Figure 17 increments until it holds its position.
Tightening the lock nut too much will
not allow the speed control rod to
To decrease the gap between the friction disc move at all.
and the aluminum drive plate:
3. Align notch in left hand side of cover
1. Loosen the upper cable nut on the wheel with bolt and secure with knob.
drive control cable, and then tighten the
lower cable nut against the adjuster 1 2
bracket. See Figure 18.
To decrease the
gap, loosen the
4 OM1670
upper cable nut. 3
1. Lock Nut 4. Swivel
2. Helical Spring 5. Hair Pin
Lock Washers 6. Speed Control
3. Speed Control Rod
Bell Crank
Figure 19
Figure 18
GB - 23
STORAGE
Inspection
CAUTION: AVOID INJURY. Read Inspect mower and repair or replace worn or
and understand the entire Safety damaged parts to avoid delays when
section before proceeding. beginning use again.
IMPORTANT: NEVER spray unit with high- Regularly check all hardware and keep
pressure water or store unit outdoors. Store fasteners tight. Know unit is in safe working
mower in a cool, dry, protected location. condition.
Cleaning Grass Bag
Clean unit thoroughly with mild soap and low Wash out grass bag and allow to dry before
pressure water. Brush off dirt and debris from storage. Grass bag may be stored in position
all surfaces. Touch up all scratched surfaces on mower.
to prevent rust. Matching touch-up paint is
available from your Ariens Dealer. Do not use
Engine
abrasives, solvents, or harsh cleaners. Close fuel shutoff valve (911102).
When storing unit for extended periods of
time, remove all fuel from tank and carburetor
(run dry). Refer to engine manual.
GB - 24
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTION
Engine will not 1. Fuel tank empty or low. 1. Check fuel level. Fill tank if
start necessary.
2. Fuel shutoff valve closed. 2. Open fuel shutoff valve.
3. Spark plug wire loose or off. 3. Check connection.
4. Throttle control not in proper 4. Adjust throttle to FAST
position. position.
5. Engine/Blade control cable 5. Check cable. Adjust, repair
detached, broken, or not or replace as necessary.
adjusted properly.
Engine is 1. Mower clogged with grass. 1. Clear clippings from under
difficult to mower. (Allow the mower to
clear clippings before
restart shutting off engine.)
Cut is poor 1. Worn blade. 1. Check blade (see CHECK
MOWER BLADE on
2. Too much grass is being page 17).
removed per cutting. 2. Raise cutting height.
3. Grass is too wet.
4. Mowing speed is too fast. 3. Allow grass to dry.
4. Mow slower.
Grass does 1. Too much grass is being 1. Raise cutting height.
not disperse removed per cutting.
evenly 2. Grass is too wet. 2. Allow grass to dry.
3. Mowing speed is too fast. 3. Mow slower.
Mower does 1. Grass bag is overfilled. 1. Empty grass bag and do not
not bag allow it to overfill.
clippings 2. Mulching plug is installed. 2. Remove mulching plug.
GB - 25
PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTION
Wheel drive 1. Wheel drive control not 1. Engage wheel drive control.
does not engaged.
engage (Self- 2. Drive belt out of position. 2. Check drive belt. Adjust as
necessary (see CHECK
Propelled DRIVE BELT (self-propelled
models) models) on page 18).
3. Drive belt worn or damaged. 3. Replace belt (see CHECK
DRIVE BELT (self-propelled
models) on page 18).
4. Rear wheels in different 4. Adjust rear wheels to same
cutting heights. cutting height (see CUTTING
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT on
page 12).
5. Idler spring detached. 5. Attach idler spring to notch
on idler arm. Contact your
Dealer.
6. Wheel drive control cable 6. Check wheel drive control
detached or broken. cable. Adjust or replace as
needed. See CHECK
WHEEL DRIVE CONTROL
(self-propelled models) on
7. Friction disc not adjusted page 17.
properly or damaged. 7. Contact your Dealer.
8. Bearings damaged.
9. Debris in gear set. 8. Contact your Dealer.
9. Contact your Dealer.
GB - 26
SPECIFICATIONS
Model Number 911086 911102 911330 911396 911514
Description LM21 LM21SCH LM21SW Pro21SW LM21S
Length - in. (cm) 61.5 (156)
Height - in. (cm) 38 (96.5)
Width - in. (cm) 23 (58.4)
Actual Weight - lbs (kg) 77 (35.0) 115 (52.2) 105 (47.7) 125 (56.7) 93.2 (42.3)
Cutting Width- in. (cm) 21 (53.3)
Cutting Height - in. (cm) 6 Positions: 1.00 - 3.25 (2.5 - 8.3)
Engine, 4 cycle Briggs & Honda Briggs & Kawasaki Briggs &
Stratton OHV Stratton Stratton
Quantum Quantum Intek
Model 123K02 GXV5.5 123K02 FJ180V 126602
Trim 0120E1 KA12 0120E1 AS19 0146E1
Engine Power - HP (kW) @ 6.5 (4.8) 5.5 (4.0) 6.5 (4.8) 6.0 (4.47) 6.75 (5.03)
Max. RPM
Max Rotation Speed of 2900 3350 2900 2900 2900
Cutting Edge - RPM (min-1)
Governed RPM (May be 2800 ±100 3200 ± 150 2800 ±100 2800 ±100 2800 ±100
different from maximum
rpm.)
12 (197) 9.9 (163.4) 12 (197) 10.9 (179) 11.57 (190)
Displacement Cu. In. (cc)
Cylinder Bore Aluminum Cast Iron Aluminum Cast Iron Aluminum
Sleeve Sleeve
Engine Oil Type See Engine Manual
Crank Case Capacity - Oz. 20 (0.59) 22 (0.65) 20 (0.59) 23.7 (.70) 20 (0.59)
(Liter)
Oil System Splash Forced/ Splash Forced/ Splash
Splash Splash
Engine Oil Filter N/A Spin-On N/A
Spark Plug Gap - in. (mm) 0.030 0.028-0.031 0.030 0.030 0.020
(0.76) (.70-.80) (0.76) (0.76) (0.51)
Fuel Type Unleaded
Fuel Tank Capacity - qt 1.6 (1.5) 1.06 (1.5) 1.6 (1.5) 2.11 (2) 1.6 (1.5)
(Liter)
Primer Bulb Standard N/A Standard Standard Standard
Throttle N/A Standard N/A N/A N/A
Air Cleaner Paper Paper Paper Paper Paper
Element Element Element Element Element
with Foam with Foam
Starting Recoil
Differential N/A Standard
Variable Speeds - MPH N/A 0-4 (0-6.4)
(km/hr)
Mower Deck 14 Gauge - Stamped Steel
Front Wheel Dia - in. (cm) 7.0 (17.8) 7.5 (19.1)
Rear Wheel Dia - in. (cm) 10.0 (25.4) 10.5 (26.7)
GB - 27
SPECIFICATIONS
Model Number 911525 911531 911532 911533 911534
Description LM21SW LM21S LM21 LM21S LM21SW
Length - in. (cm) 61.5 (156)
Height - in. (cm) 38 (96.5)
Width - in. (cm) 23 (58.4)
Actual Weight - lbs (kg) 105 (45.7) 93.2 (42.3) 93 (42.2) 109 (49.4) 125 (56.7)
Cutting Width- in. (cm) 21 (53.3)
Cutting Height - in. (cm) 6 Positions: 1.00 - 3.25 (2.5 - 8.3)
Engine, 4 cycle Briggs & Briggs & Kawasaki
Stratton Stratton
Intek Quantum
Model 126602 123K02 FJ180V
Trim 0146E1 0120E1 AA20
Engine Power - HP (kW) @ 6.75 (5.03) 6.5 (4.8) 6.0 (4.47)
Max. RPM
Max Rotation Speed of 2900 2900 3,350
Cutting Edge - RPM (min-1)
Governed RPM (May be 2800 ±100 2800 ±100 3,250 ± 100
different from maximum
rpm.)
11.57 (190) 12 (197) 10.9 (179)
Displacement Cu. In. (cc)
Cylinder Bore Aluminum
Engine Oil Type See Engine Manual
Crank Case Capacity - Oz. 20 (0.59) 23.7 (0.7)
(Liter)
Oil System Splash Forced/
Splash
Engine Oil Filter N/A
Spark Plug Gap - in. (mm) 0.020 0.030 0.030 (0.76)
(0.51) (0.76)
Fuel Type Unleaded
Fuel Tank Capacity - qt 1.6 (1.5) 2.11 (2)
(Liter)
Primer Bulb Standard
Throttle N/A
Air Cleaner Paper Paper Paper Element with Foam
Element Element
Starting Recoil
Differential Standard
Variable Speeds - MPH 0-4 (0-6.4)
(km/hr)
Mower Deck 14 Gauge - Stamped Steel
Front Wheel Dia - in. (cm) 7.5 (19.1)
Rear Wheel Dia - in. (cm) 10.5 (26.7)
GB - 28
GB - 29
Ariens Company
655 West Ryan Street
P.O. Box 157
Brillion, WI 54110-0157
920-756-2141
Fax 920-756-2407
www.ariens.com