Un sistema de refrigeración en cascada de dos etapas, que utiliza el refrigerante R-134a, que opera desde la presión de

800 KPa hasta 140 KPa, en la etapa I y II la presión es de 400 KPa, asumiendo que el flujo másico en a etapa II es 0.24 KJ/s
y efeciencia esentrópica del compresor es 80%. Determine el COP del ciclo.
R-134a
mII= 0.2400 Kg/s
nc= 0.9 P7=
s7´=
Psat8= 800 kPa h7´=
h8= 95.47 KJ/Kg h7=

Psat6=
h6=
h5= 95.47 KJ/Kg s6=

Psat4= 400 kPa P3=

h4= 63.94 KJ/Kg s3´=s2
h3´=
h3=

h1= 63.94 KJ/Kg Psat2=

h2=
s2=
1TON 3.51666667 KJ/s
mI= 0.19298693 Kg/s
Wneto= 8.81242636 KW
COP= 4.0051972
QC 33.8151704 KW
Qc 9.61568827 TON
que opera desde la presión de
másico en a etapa II es 0.24 KJ/s

800 KPa s h
0.92691 KJ/Kg-K 0.9183 267.29
269.9455 KJ/Kg 0.92691 269.945475
271.54 KJ/Kg 0.948 276.45

400 kPa
255.55 KJ/Kg
0.92691 KJ/Kg-K

400 KPa s h
0.94456 KJ/Kg-K 0.9305 256.58
260.6310 KJ/Kg 0.9446 260.6310
263.0167 KJ/Kg 0.9628 265.86

140 kPa
239.16 KJ/Kg
0.94456 KJ/Kg-K
 P(bar) 60 s T
s2(KJ/Kg-K) 10.515 10.44 450
h2'(KJ/(Kg) 1578.80443 10.515 461.87
T2(K) 461.87 10.756 500
h2(KJ/(Kg) 1662.87381

W = 50.526

V1(m3/s) 0.05555556 200 m3/h h

P(bar) 1 579
T(K) 180 822.18
v1(m3/kg) 0.92438 984.3
h1(KJ/Kg) 822.18
s(KJ/Kg.K) 10.515
mf1 0.06010034
 h
1544.2
1578.80443
1690

KW

s v T
10.152 0.7661 150
10.515 0.92438 180
10.757 1.0299 200
Sistema Metanol(1)/agua(2)

Componente A B C
P(kPa)
101.33 Metanol 16.5938 3644.3 239.76
Agua 16.262 3799.89 226.35

Temperatura P1(T) P2(T) P-P2(T) P1(T)-P2(T) X1 Y1

65 101.330 24.525 76.80 76.805 1.00 1.00
68 118.082 29.200 72.13 88.882 0.81 0.95
72 137.074 34.607 66.72 102.467 0.65 0.88
76 158.530 40.834 60.50 117.696 0.51 0.80
80 182.690 47.977 53.35 134.713 0.40 0.71
84 209.806 56.139 45.19 153.667 0.29 0.61
88 240.149 65.432 35.90 174.716 0.21 0.49
92 273.999 75.975 25.35 198.024 0.13 0.35
96 311.655 87.896 13.43 223.759 0.06 0.18
100 353.430 101.330 0.00 252.100 0.00 0.00

T(°C) Psat1(KPa) Psat2(KPa) Pb Pr P(KPa)

70 125.07 31.17745672302 68.7350567 44.5576286 56.6463427

Componente zi Ki yi xi
Metanol(1) 0.4 2.207935248159 0.599 0.271
Agua(2) 0.6 0.550387814162 0.401 0.729
1.000 1.000

v f(v)
0.393 0.000

TB (ºC) 80 T(°C) Psat1(KPa) Psat2(KPa)

TR (ºC) 91 85.5 219.10 58.9687248
T (ºC) 85.5

Componente zi Ki yi xi
Metanol(1) 0.4 2.162251688694 0.572 0.265
Agua(2) 0.6 0.581947348142 0.428 0.735
1.000 1.000

v f(v)
0.441 0.000
 Tsat1 Tsat2
64.5550692 99.99960790305
(Tsat2-Tsat1)/9
3.938282077171

105

100

95

90
TíEMPERATUTA (°C)

85

80 T-x1
T-y1
75

70

65

60
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

x1-y1