一、生命线计算 lifeline calculation

1) The lifelines for this project will adopted the steel wire rope which diameter is more than φ8. According to the

below figure, for φ8 standard 1670 wire ropes, the minimum steel broken force is 38KN. Take 10 times safety

factor of steel wire rope, the minimum of broken force is 3.8KN, which equals to 380KG. Accounting the weight of

one person is 100kg, including clothes and PPEs, this can meet the using requirement. The purchasing lifeline shall

be with manufacturing permit and product qualification certificates.

1) 本工程安全绳采用大于 φ8 钢丝绳，φ8 常规 1670 钢丝绳查下面附表最小破断力为 38KN，钢丝绳取 10 倍

安全系数后，其最小破断力为 3.8KN，换算成重量应为 380KG，1 个人的重量按 100KG 计算，包括服装和物

品等，满足安全使用要求，并采购的钢丝绳均有产品生产许可证和产品出厂合格证。

二、安全绳支柱计算 Calculation of Lifeline Pole

1. Cross section character of Ф48*3.0 Steel Pipe

Cross section area: A=4.24 mm2
Weight per meter: q=33.3 N/m
Second moment of area: I=10.78 mm4
Section modulus: W=4.493 mm3
Cross section radius of gyration: i=15.94 mm
1. Ф48*3.0 钢管截面特性
截面积： A=4.24 mm2
每米重量： q=33.3 N/m
截面惯性矩： I=10.78 mm4
截面抵抗矩： W=4.493 mm3
截面回转半径：i=15.94 mm

2. Load value
Personnel operation load: 200kg/ per person. At most 2 people working at the same time.
Steel wire rope weight: 2kg/m. The maximum span is 12m.

2.荷载取值
人员操作荷载 200kg/人 同时工作人数最多为 2 人
钢丝绳自重 2kg/m 最大跨度不超过 12m

3. Calculation diagram 计算简图

4. Calculation 计算
Take concentration load of cantilever beam as calculation:
按照悬臂梁受集中荷载情况验算
 A. Slenderness ratio 长细比
120x2/1.594=150.56 ＜ 250 can meet the specification requirement
120x2/1.594=150.56 ＜ 250 满足规范要求

B. Strength calculation 强度验算

Mmax=pl=(2x1.4+0.02x1.2x6)x1.2=3.533 kN/m
б=M/W=3.533x106/39.7x103=89 ＜ f=215 N/mm2 can meet the specification requirement
б=M/W=3.533x106/39.7x103=89 ＜ f=215 N/mm2 满足规范要求

三、螺栓抗剪强度校核： Shear strength of bolt calculation:

根据《钢结构设计规范》（GB50017-2003）中表 3.4.1-4 螺栓连接强度设计值查出：According
to Steel Structure Design Specification, GB50017-2003, in this specification of Table 3.4.1-4, we can
know the designed bolt connection strength:

Bolt grade and type Common bolt Anchor High-strength bolt

Grade C bolt Grade A &B bolt bolt
Tensio Shear Bearing Tension Shear Bearing Tension Tension Shear Bearing
n streng strengt strengt strengt strengt strengt strengt strengt strengt
strengt th h h h h h h h h
h
Common Grade 170 140
bolt 4.6
Grade
4.8
Grade 210 190
5.6
Grade 400 320
8.8
Anchor Q235 140
bolt steel
Q345 180
steel
High- Grade 400 250
strength 8.8
bolt Grade 500 310
10.9

M20*75—HS4.6 S designed shear strength of bolts(抗剪强度设计值)：

［σ3］=140Mpa，

F=［σ3］*S/ = =21980N，m1=F/g=2242.8kg=2.2t

此处使用 2 颗，故可承受重量为 m=2*m1=4.4t＞＞0.2t。

Hereby we use 2 bolts and the bearing weight is m=2*m1=4.4t＞＞0.2t.

三、螺栓扭力值校核：Checking of bolt torque value:

 查表得 M20 普通螺栓扭力最小值

170NM，N=170（NM）/0.01=17000N，KG=17000*0.10204=1734KG，Check the

table to get the minimum torque value of M20 ordinary bolts 170NM, N=170

(NM)/0.01=17000N, KG=17000*0.10204=1734KG

此处使用 2 颗，故可承受重量为 m=2*m1=3.4t＞＞0.2t。

Hereby we use 2 bolts and the bearing weight is m=2*m1=3.4t＞＞0.2t.

四、焊缝抗拉强度校核 Weld tensile strength verification：

根据《钢结构设计规范》（GB50017-2003）中焊缝强度设计值查出 According to

the design value of weld strength in the "Code for Design of Steel Structures"

(GB50017-2003), it is found that：

Q235 钢，角焊缝(抗拉强度设计值)Fillet weld (tensile strength design value)：

［σ3］=160Mpa，

拉应力、剪应力 Tensile stress, shear stress σ=F/(l*t)，F 为所承受拉力 tensile

force，l 为焊缝长度 length of weld seam，t 为焊缝厚度 thickness of weld seam；

即 F=σ*(l*t)=160*150*3*sin45°=50911N＞2000N，