Tugas Besar 1 Pemodelan Sistem

Studi Kasus 2

The Barrett Textile Mill was checked by inspectors enforcing Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) codes. The inspectors found violations in four categories: hazardous
materials, fire protection, hand-powered tools, and machine guarding. In each category the mill
was not in 100% compliance. Each percentage point of increase in the compliance level in each
category will reduce the frequency of accidents, decrease the accident cost per worker, and
constitute progress toward satisfying the OSHA compliance level. However, achieving
compliance does cost the mill money. The following table shows the benefits (in accident
frequency and accident cost per worker) and the costs of a percentage point increase in
compliance in each category:

To achieve 100% compliance in all four categories, the mill would have to increase compliance
in hazardous materials by 60 percentage points (i.e., it is now at 40% compliance), in fire
protection by 28 percentage points, in hand-powered tools by 35 percentage points, and in
machine guarding by 17 percentage points. However, the management of the mill faces a
dilemma, in that only $52,000 is available to spend on safety. Any larger expenditure could
jeopardize the financial standing of the mill. Thus, management hopes to achieve a level of
accident reduction and compliance that is within the company's budget limitation and that will
satisfy OSHA authorities enough to temporarily delay punitive action. Therefore, management
has established four goals, listed here in order of importance:
1. Do not exceed the budget constraint of $52,000.
2. Achieve the percentage increases in compliance necessary to achieve 100% compliance in
each category.
3. Achieve total accident frequency reduction of 20 accidents/105 hours of exposure. (This goal
denotes management's desire to minimize the frequency of accidents even if 100%
compliance cannot be achieved in all categories.)
4. Reduce the total accident cost per worker by $115.

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 Berdasarkan kasus di atas, maka jawablah pertanyaan di bawah ini
a. Tentukan entity, input dan output system.
b. Identifikasi stakeholder dan problem owner dalam sistem tersebut sesuai dengan
permasalahan di atas serta jelaskan fungsinya.
c. Identifikasi tujuan akhir dari sistem untuk permasalahan di atas.
d. Buatlah influence diagram untuk permasalahan di atas.
e. Buatlah model matematika untuk permasalahan di atas.
f. Dikumpulkan per kelompok paling lambat Kamis, 5 November 2020 dalam bentuk softcopy
melalui OWA..
g. Jawaban tugas besar diketik rapi dengan menggunakan MS Word.

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