a —q
“The Death of the Author!
Ie his story Saasine Baza, desenbing« estate diguted a8 a woman,
snes the allowing sentence Thir war woman her wth her sudden fare
[er itional whims her stinctve wore, her spor bolness, hrf
{pond er dtcous semi Who speaking thas I tthe hero of the
Wty beneon remaining Ignorant athe cata faddenbenesththe wean?
Ise Balac the india, furished by his personal experience witha phi
Toso of Woman? It Balac dhe author profesing erat des on em
Ina? Ist niversl wisn? Romani psychology? We shal never now,
Forte goad reason that wring fe the desteuction of every wie, of every
pnt of gin. Waning tht nesta, compost, oblique space whee ur
ject sis away the negative where allen lost, string wi he
‘ey idem of ee body wring
We deat aL ze Ane i rn
lg a een a tae
beeper ere et on eataenrd
oe ee
cae eae hme oes
ose ee ees poly oa
A ce tee re
ee ee ee a eine ay ae
Seinen, Sone er aamnign eel
a eg ae wich a eo
ee
Se ie eaten rene al
Ce Ee et el aa naa
Pe in i gi fe
ee Tenaceatl eal
Le mene geet
Cee ee state ta
eee ie Fae iionett and
A leh a yoo, il
ecient oe aan nl
SO a arf Boe he mn
Gogh's his madness, Tchaikovsky's his vice.’ The explanation of aa wodk
oe eM ede ae
strana net apy of
eh ee ne ee oe 7
“Though the sway ofthe Author remains powerful the newest
sfien dane no mor than conoliate tl goes without saying hs
Sites have lng since attempted to loosen it France, Mallar!
Lieaaly tart una ES UNI
acer pete homoegaey ene san (0
om Leftces, Vivicat ® ed, The Moften Anive Leyy of Theury aud Wich ¢
Warton, PO. op
einenTue Death oF THe Auton / 1467
dubs the fst to see and to freee init fall extent the neces to
‘state language itself for the person who until Wen ad bck epoca
bbe ks owner. For him, fr us to, ite language mish spleen
author owe i through prerequisite inpersonaliy Tost alone
confsed withthe astratng obey ofthe rel nonlin) esses
pont where oly lng at, econ adnate’ Manse core
ets conse in soppessing the sur inthe teens fang heck
‘as wl be sen, foerorethe pace of the teader) Vilage nest
bya pscholog ofthe Ego, consterablydited Maliarne hee fae Nt
tse for classicism ding him to ten tote lessons of scons hence
stopped calling into question and dering the Author he soeeed hee
sete and ast were, eardus nature of hs acti nd tegen hs
se works he militatd in favour of the exe ofl
Eure, nthe face of which all ecourse wo he wert mt ee
tokim pure superstion, Prous” himsl, dept the sparesth ete
‘alchrctrof what ar caled his nate, easvisipeoncenee oe
‘kof inexorably blaring by an exreme subtlzaton creases bereers
Ub wrer and his character, by making othe narator nt hewhe hese
ng, bt he whos going wre the young
unin the novelas in fat, how old she and who ihe? mente toes
bu sanna: the novel ends when writing at st becomes poste) Prove
remade weting is ep. Bya radial reversal stead puting ke he
‘this novela is 0 fen mainained, he made of hs ey Hee ok og
sich hc owm book wat the modelo tha i lear teeta Cherlge
benoit inate Montesqulou but that Momtsquioeinhisaecdorh te,
{teal reaty—Isno more thn a secondary ramen, dred fens Chace,
lay tgp no further than his prehistory of mademiy Semen te
ule wo accord language a sspreme place Vanguog being stem andthe
tayo the movement being romantically »dtec subnetson af cates
inal moreover soy: cade cannot be detnoyed only Flged aco.
(tuted tothe desataation ofthe image ofthe Author by cnslcey
{amending the abrupt dsappolntment ef expecaton of cei Tie
Lana retin yy eanang the hand with the ick of eke
Tecpel tt be hed is nin nan wn
sping the prinple and the emperiene of several people witty
Svc Lrg Ld erste ac ace kstee
{Sd linguists hs recendy proided the destruction ofthe ure a
{ble analycal ol by showing tht the whale af the emancation
ERY proces, functioning perfectly wate there being sop ne
tele with the pion ofthe imerocuor. Linguist the thos
20E more than the instance wilting jst nse neting ates eek
Scece saying anguage now a'sabect’ mat peso aed dsj,
[ERY ouaideof the very enunciation which dees
Vepmge hold tgeee, ufc tha tomy, to cebaust
salberemoral ofthe Author ane could tlk here with Brech of veritable
“Seancing the Author diminishing Uke a igurne athe ar end of the be
SER ae|
1468 Rovano Barnes
ray sae) snot merely antral acto an at of eting ted
itanaorms he moderne or—whch nthe ste thing enn
fech made and readin sachs ys al levels ear shen
“he emporalty diferent The Author, when bleed tesla >
ceived a he pst af sow bsk rok ad autos std maton
ns snl Une dvd int'l sr an ofr The Aue ose,
fourshthe boo, which ato that heer bore thn, ste fay
feet onthe same selon of antctdence to hic wrk Ear ok
Sh Incomplete contra the mnden sori bon stnaneaeio
thew is ho way equipped wth» belg preceding or esd
‘ring noe the subet wish book or predate hee ne shee
ihan that of the enunlaton and ery tee tera writin ara oe
“The factor fallow) ta ting en loge este a opening
ofrecordng notation representa dpi’ the Capes weed
Tater designates cnt what ings, slerng te Onto pllnos
it porns, sare eal frm fensay pen nef os
nd in'the present tense) nee te enc has wher ee
{Contain nt ther proposition) then the mt by which uaeredaee
thing Uke te! das fing or the Tsing of ery cent pots ety
burned the Author, the made ssp cone longer bce nace
ingto the pthc ew of ir predecessor tha is Rando slowfor by
‘Sought orpssion anda conrequenty tanga lw a ety
mph tis dly and indfly pl fom, For fan, on he os
tray the hand, ct of rom ny vi, bore by pare etre oi sepeon
tnd no af gression) cer ld thot on omic atl ee
no ether rg than langunge tel, langange which cee
{eeton all orgie
We know now thot a texts not ine of words releasing s single theolo
teal" meaning (the ‘message’ ofthe Author-God) but» mul neon
space in which evariey of rings, none of ther iia, led and clr
‘The tenis a tsue of quotaons drawn from the Innumerble cents of
culture: Simfar to Boward and Pécuchet those eeral cays at oat
fable and comic and whose profound ridiculousness indates peta
the truth of welng, the writer can only nate a gerture tet ana
!nerog, never orginal Hs only power i ois wings, counter the
‘nes with the others, in sucka way a never to rest on ayo of the: De
Ihe wish to express hil he oughta lear to kno that the anesthe
thinks Co east’ fs self only eadZormed dictionary, ts wo ony
‘explainable through other words, end 0 on indefinitely something exper
nce in exemplary fashion by the young Thornas de Quincy? he ni wat
So good at Greek that inorder to wanelate absolutely modern Hats 924
‘aes int that ead language, he Hd, 20 Balai telle us Un Pew
Anil) created for himself an wnaling dictionary, vastly more eerie
‘nd compex than those reslking fom the ordinary patience of pel i
trary themes’ Succeding the Author, the stip o longer bes HD
him’ passions, humours, felinge, impressions, but raher this immense
=~
1 Reso we ply tar edo
EER imate Geeks Ege ap ca he
Oe= om
Te Dearw oF rue AUTHOR / 1469
Aictionary frm which he dams a writing that can know no hale ie never
es mare then imitate the Boo, and the book elf only ue of sigs
tm mation the los, infinitely deferred,
‘Once the Author is removed, the cats w decipher tet becomes quite
fate To give text an Authors toimpore iit on that tx o furnish it
wha nal aged to clos the writing Such 3 conception mit erin
‘es wel the ater then alloting tal he important ark of covering the
Author Ws ypostases seta, Mistery, phe, Lert) beneath the work
| shendhe Author ha ben fund, the eat eplined story to hecrtc
| Hence there is no surpese tn the fact that, stony, the reign ofthe
Authorhas ali been tha ofthe Cig, nor gai nthe fat that exci
[bet ne) i today undermined along with the Athor Inthe liphiiy
fort evrything int be dented nothing dacipheed the uct
‘an bellows, ‘un’ ike the thread of a stocking) at every pint and at
‘Seryleve,buther snothingbeneat the space of wring Ito Be ranged
‘rer, ot pierce: writing ceaselessly posts meaning ceaseless ta evaporate
‘caming out a sjtematic exemption of meaning. In rectly ths way
Irate (woul be beter fom now on ts writing), by efingt0
sisgn sec, an lkimate meaning, to the tet and othe weld 2 et
TBertes what ny be called an antetheolgea sty am acy that
‘ry reoltonarysincetorefse ofx meaning inthe end, to refuve God
shi hyposases reson, sence, a,
Lerusconc ack tothe Bae tence, Na oe 'psen sj
sca en bw ie tae pc of te mang sce alng
‘ether “vcypecse compl ep o mule as cerstentsarh
| (CeNomiie deonstned te Comte smart |
Are gey nee bang saven hom srs eh Seu meoings at '
| RINSE sede fry Gs peraul minders
eth ce homey sonnets ded hed
idan and onion ent ey Sess abe chars
‘nn ot cn” sone tng ce et rhe
inthe Tse eal xc of ng ete
Ampeg, ero ay oes nd entting nto ma
n'a dao psy Scanonsbt he won pr he
Setity facta print ens cca herald
Sim The enter the sce oni al he uns a ue '
yng ed wy othe ng nt as ye
frinboignur ns detent econ Cans oy one
eth read wurst Bog cog ey
omcon bis opseris kage Eble toes by whe
ery conned Wichs wits esa eondeo thee i
‘ig nt suse a's mes hype tlned campn ef the
Ca ei ne aay ation oe eles
shri on eon nite Wee bp et
‘ence be lod manger ye toga snips eso1470.7 RoLANo Barras
of good society in favour ofthe very thing et aside, gnaes, smothers
edtoye ae knw ha tose wring es fata, snes to erty
‘Re gk the bith of the reader must be a the co of the death ofthe
Aathor
1968
From Work to Text
Tec a fact shat over the lst fet years certain change has taken placer
{taking place) in our conception of language and, consequent, ofthe
Iteray ware which owes at lees ts phenomenal existence this me
Jeane The change ty cee connected withthe current developrent of
RBS oxherdscilines) linge, anthropology. Marssm an psycho-
pe ne teem connection i used here deliberately nett way: ce
Vex deci = deterinaton, be tuple and dlecticl). Wha see
hich fects the ies of the work cames not necessary fom the ne
casting ofeach of thee dsiplines, but rather om thei encounterin
onto abject which adonall ithe province of none a them
TURNS. though the interdcptnary wicks today bald up a9 pri
‘luc research cannct be accomplished by the simple confrontation
Seals branches of KnowidgeInterscplinaity snot the calm eo
rE NeSungy i begins eect (ae apposed to the mere expresio of
ode ish) hen the solidarity ofthe ld disciplines breaks down—peran
Fen voter, athe ots of fshion—in the interests of «new object nd
SiR Tasquoge meter of which aa place inthe field fhe sciences a
tree wo be brought peacefully together, this unease in lessificaton bei
Drecely the point from which its pos to dingnose «certain states
‘Tis cnuaion im bic the den of work seems to be sipped mus 2 os
Ger by overestimated: iis moe in the nature of an epzemolgal ie
BSG ES read rea The Beene as 1 fequenly osc In 20m Sha
taken place inthe lst century with the appearance of Manesm nd Fe
‘ants snes then there has ben no frter break. 30 that nw 8
etait forthe last hundred years we have been ving in pei
What History, our History allows ws today is merely tse, ath
‘hse, to epaite Jas Eineteinan slence demands that here
(ike frames reference be inched i the objec tied, ote comb!
Son f Mans, Freudian and sruturalsm demands in MEMES
the sclatviation of the relations of writer, eader and ober (te) Om
‘Mua de adtonal notion ofthe work fr long—and sll—