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BAB IV

PENGOLAHAN DATA

4.1 Data Pengamatan

4.1.1 Distribusi Hipergeometrik

Tabel 4.1 Pengamatan Distribusi Hipergeometrik

Jumlah Cacat
No k=
k = 25, k = 100, k = 135, k = 25, k= 135,
100, n
n=7 n=7 n=7 n = 27 n = 27
= 27
1 3 4 5 13 15 16
2 2 3 5 10 16 13
3 3 4 4 7 14 15
4 2 3 6 11 10 13
5 5 3 3 9 14 16
6 4 4 2 8 13 16
7 3 3 1 7 12 15
8 2 2 2 16 11 12
9 1 1 3 15 10 11
10 5 2 4 13 8 10
11 4 2 5 12 7 13
12 3 3 6 11 6 12
13 4 4 3 12 8 8
14 5 3 2 13 15 7
15 4 2 1 11 14 15
16 3 3 2 14 13 4
17 2 4 3 15 12 13
18 1 5 4 12 11 12
19 2 5 5 11 2 11
20 1 2 3 15 9 11
21 4 1 2 16 8 9
22 3 2 1 17 17 8
23 2 3 2 8 16 7
24 1 4 1 9 17 9
25 2 5 3 10 18 8
26 1 2 2 9 15 16
27 3 3 3 10 16 15
28 2 5 5 13 8 13
29 5 4 4 15 9 13
30 4 4 3 16 11 12
31 3 2 2 17 13 14
32 2 1 1 18 14 8
33 1 2 2 19 16 9
34 4 3 3 20 17 10
35 5 4 4 11 18 11
36 6 1 5 12 19 12
37 3 4 6 13 9 15
38 2 3 2 14 8 16
39 1 2 4 15 7 17
40 4 1 4 18 10 19
41 3 4 3 17 11 16
42 5 5 2 13 13 17
43 2 3 1 9 14 11
44 1 2 2 10 12 9
45 3 1 3 11 13 8
46 2 4 4 8 14 10
47 1 5 5 8 12 11
48 2 4 6 9 13 12
49 3 3 4 10 15 15
50 4 2 3 12 16 16
51 5 1 2 13 17 15
52 6 3 1 12 13 14
53 1 2 2 9 10 10
54 2 1 1 8 9 9
55 4 5 3 9 8 8
56 5 4 2 10 7 10
57 6 3 1 11 8 18
58 4 2 4 12 9 17
59 3 1 5 13 11 16
60 2 3 6 14 15 14
61 1 4 5 10 16 13
62 2 5 4 9 17 12
63 3 2 3 9 10 10
64 3 2 2 9 10 17
65 2 1 1 10 11 18
66 1 2 3 11 12 12
67 4 3 4 8 15 13
68 5 4 5 7 16 12
69 5 5 6 10 11 11
70 3 2 2 11 20 15
71 2 3 3 15 18 16
72 3 2 4 16 19 17
73 4 1 3 11 11 9
74 5 2 2 12 12 8
75 1 1 1 9 13 10
76 2 3 5 8 14 11
77 3 2 4 10 15 12
78 4 4 3 11 9 15
79 5 5 2 19 8 18
80 2 4 1 20 17 12
81 3 3 2 18 16 13
82 1 2 3 9 9 14
83 4 1 1 10 8 11
84 5 2 2 11 10 10
85 1 1 3 12 12 8
86 2 2 4 13 13 9
87 3 3 5 15 14 12
88 4 4 2 16 19 13
89 5 5 1 18 20 13
90 1 3 3 9 8 15
91 2 2 2 10 9 16
92 3 1 1 11 10 19
93 4 2 2 12 13 20
94 5 4 3 13 15 18
95 4 3 4 15 12 18
96 3 2 6 11 11 20
97 2 3 5 8 8 21
98 1 2 4 7 9 22
99 2 1 3 18 12 23
100 1 2 2 20 12 20
Sumber : Data Pengamatan (2021)

4.1.2 Distribusi Binomial

Tabel 4.2 Pengamatan Distribusi Binomial Untuk n = 5

n=7, p=0,1 n= 7, p=0,7 n=7, p=0,9


No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 JC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 JC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 JC

1 U U P U P U U 2 P U P U P U U 3 P P U U P P P 5

2 P U U P U U P 3 U U P U P U P 3 P U U P U P U 3

3 U P U P U U U 2 U P P U P U U 3 P U P U U U U 2

4 P U P P U U P 4 P U U U U P U 2 U U P U P P U 3

5 P P U U P P U 4 U U P P U P U 3 U P P U U P P 4

6 P P U P U P U 4 U U P U U P P 3 U P U U U P P 3

7 U U U P U P P 3 U P U P U U P 3 U P U U U P P 3
8 P U P P U U P 3 P P U P P P U 5 U U P U U P U 2

9 U U P U P P U 3 P U P P U U U 3 U U U P P P U 3

10 P P P P P U U 5 U P P U U U U 2 P P P U P P P 6

11 U P U U P U P 3 U P U U U U P 2 P P P U U U U 4

12 U P U U U P U 2 U U U P U P U 2 P U U U U U P 2

13 P U U P U U P 3 P U P P U U P 4 U U U P U U P 2

14 U P P U U P U 3 P U U P U U P 3 U P U P U P U 3

15 U U P P U P U 3 P U P P U U P 4 U P U P P P U 4

16 P U P P P U P 4 P U P U U P P 4 P U P U P P U 4

17 P P U P P U U 4 P U U U U U U 1 P U P U U U U 2

18 U U U U U P P 2 U P U P P U P 4 U P U P P U U 3

19 U P U U P P P 4 U P P P U U P 4 U U U P P U P 3

20 P U P U P U U 2 U P P P U U P 4 P U P U U U P 3

21 U P P U P P U 4 P U U U P U U 2 P P U P U U U 3

22 U P P P U P P 5 P U U P P P P 5 U P U U U P U 2

23 P P P P U U P 5 U P P U U U P 3 U U P U U P P 3

24 P U U U P U P 3 U P P P P U U 4 P U U P P U P 4

25 P U U U P U U 2 U P U P U P U 3 P P U P U U U 3

26 U P P P P U U 4 P U U P U P U 3 U P P U P U U 3

27 P U U P P U P 4 P P P U P U P 5 U U P U U U U 1

28 P P P U U P U 4 U P P U P U U 3 P U P U U U U 2

29 P P U U U P P 4 U P U U U U P 2 U P U P P P U 4

30 U U U U P U U 1 U U U U P P U 2 U P P U U P U 3

31 P U P U U P U 3 P U P U U U U 2 P P U U U U U 2

32 U U U P U P P 3 P U U P P U U 3 P U U U U P U 2

33 U P P P P U U 4 U P P U P U U 3 U U P U U P U 2

34 P P P P U U U 4 U P P U U U P 3 U P P P U U U 3

35 P U P U P P U 4 U P P P P U U 4 P P P U U U U 3

36 P P P U U U U 3 P U P P U P U 3 U U U P P P U 3

37 P P U U P U U 3 P U U P U U U 1 U U U U P P U 2

38 U U P U U P P 3 U P U P U P P 4 U P P U U P P 4
39 P P U P U U P 4 P P U P P P U 5 U P U U U U U 1

40 U P P P P U P 5 U U P U U U P 2 P U U U U P U 2

41 P U U U U U U 1 U P U U U P U 2 P U U P P P P 5

42 U P U P U P P 4 U U P U P U U 2 P U P P P U P 4

43 U P P U U P U 3 P U U U P U P 3 U P U U U U P 2

44 P U U U P U P 3 P U U P U P P 4 U P U U P U P 3

45 P P P P U P U 5 U P P P U U U 3 U U U U P U U 1

46 U U U P U U P 2 U P P U P U U 3 P U P P P U U 4

47 P U U P U U P 2 P P U U U P P 4 P P U P U U U 3

48 P P U P P P U 5 P U U P P P P 5 U P U U U U U 1

49 U P P U U P U 3 U P U U U P P 3 U U U P P U U 2

50 U U U P P U P 3 U U P P P U U 3 U P U U P P U 3

51 P P P U U P U 4 U U U U P P U 2 P U U U U U P 2

52 P P P P P U P 6 P P U U P P P 5 P P U P U P P 5

53 U U P U U U P 2 P P P P U U P 5 U U U P U U U 1

54 U U P U U P U 2 P P U P U P U 4 U U P U U U P 2

55 P P U U U P P 4 U U U U U P U 1 P U P U U P U 3

56 P U P P U P P 5 U P P P P U U 4 U U U P U U P 2

57 U U P P U P U 3 U U P U P U P 3 U U U P U U U 1

58 P U U P U U U 2 P P U U U P P 4 P U P U U U P 3

59 U P P U P U P 3 P U U P P U U 3 U U U U U P P 2

60 U P U P U U U 2 P U P U U P U 3 U U U U U P P 2

61 P U U U U P P 3 P U P U P U P 4 P P P P P P U 6

62 P U P P P P U 5 U P U U P P U 3 P P U P P U U 4

63 P P U P P P U 4 U P U U U P U 2 P P U U P U U 3

64 U U P U U U P 2 P P P P U U U 4 U U U P P P U 3

65 U P U U U U U 1 U U U P U P U 2 U U U P U P U 2

66 P P P P P P U 6 U U U P P U P 3 U P P P U P U 4

67 P P U P P U P 5 U P U U P P U 3 P P U U P U U 3

68 U U U U U P P 2 P U P U U U P 2 U U P U U U P 2

69 P P P U U P U 4 P P P P U U P 5 U P U U P U U 2
70 P P U U U U U 2 P U U P P U P 4 P P U U P U U 3

71 U U U P P P P 4 U U U U U P U 1 U P P U U P P 4

72 U P P P U U P 4 P P P U U P U 4 P P P U U U P 4

73 P U P U P U U 3 U P P P P P P 6 P U U P U P P 4

74 U P P U P P U 4 U U U P P U P 3 P U U P U U U 2

75 U U P U U U P 2 P U U U P U U 2 U U P U P P U 3

76 P P P U U U U 3 U P P U U U P 3 U U P U P P U 3

77 P P U P U U P 4 P P U U U P P 4 P U P U P U P 4

78 U U P U U U U 1 U U U P P U U 2 P U U U P U P 3

79 U P U U P P P 4 P P U U P U U 3 U P P P U U U 3

80 P P P U U P U 4 P U U U U P P 3 U P U U U P U 2

81 P U P P U U U 3 U P P U U U P 3 P P P U U U P 4

82 U U U U P P P 3 U P U U P U U 2 U U U U U P P 2

83 U U U P U U U 1 P U U U P U U 2 U U U U U P P 2

84 P P P U P U P 5 P U U P U P P 4 U P U U P U P 3

85 P P P U U P U 4 U U U P P U U 2 P P P P U U U 4

86 U P U U P P P 4 U P P U U U U 2 P U P U U P P 4

87 U U U P U U U 1 P U U U P P P 4 U U U U U U P 1

88 P U P P U P P 5 P U U U U U U 1 U U U U U P P 2

89 P P U U P U U 3 U U P U P P U 3 P P U U U U P 3

90 U U P U U U P 2 U P U U P U U 2 P U P U U P P 4

91 U U P P U P P 4 P U P P U U U 3 U U U P U P U 2

92 U P P U U U P 3 U P U P U U U 2 U P P U U P P 4

93 P P U U P P U 4 P P U P U U P 4 U P U U P U P 3

94 P P U P U U U 3 P P U P P U P 5 P P U P U P P 5

95 U P P U P U P 4 U U P U U U U 1 P U P P U U U 3

96 U U P U U P U 2 P U U U U P P 3 P U U P P P P 5

97 U P P U P P P 5 U U P U P U P 3 U U U U P U U 1

98 P U U U U U U 1 U U P U U U U 1 U P P P U U P 4

99 U U P P P P U 4 P U P P U P P 5 U P P U P U P 4

100 P U P U U U P 3 P U P U P U P 4 P U P U U P P 4

Sumber : Data Pengamatan (2020)


Tabel 4.3 Pengamatan Distribusi Binomial Untuk n = 27, p = 0,1

n=27 , p= 0,1
J
N 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 C
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1
1 U U U P P U U U P U U P P P P P P U U P P U U U P U P
3
1
2 P U U U P P P U U P P P U P P U P U P U P U U U U P P
4
1
3 P U P U U P U P U P P P P P U U U U U P U P U U U P U
2
1
4 P U U U P P U U U U U U U P P P U U U P P U U P U P P
2
1
5 U U P U U U P U U P U U U P U U P U U P P P P U U P P
1
1
6 U P U U P P U P P U P P P U U U P P P U P U P U U U U
3
1
7 U U P P U U P U U U P U P P U U P U P U U P U P U U U
0
8 P U U P U U U P U U P P U U U P U P U U P U U P U U U 9
1
9 P U P U U P U U U U U U P U P P U P U P U P U P U P P
2
1
P U U P U U P U U P U P U U U P P P U U U U U U U U U 8
0
1 1
U U U P U U P U U P P P P U U U P U P U U P U P U U P
1 1
1 1
U P U U P U P U P P U P U P P P U U U P U U P U P U P
2 3
1
U U U P U U P U P P U U U P P U U U U U U P P U U P U 9
3
1 1
U P U P U P U P U P P P U U U U U P U U U U P U P P P
4 2
1 1
P U U P U U U P P P U P U U U P U P P P U U U U U U U
5 0
1
1
U P U U P U U P P U U P P U U P P P P U U U P P U U P 3
6
1
1 1
U U U U U P U U P P P U U P U U P U P P P U U P P P P
7 3
1 1
P U U U P P P P U U P P U U P U U P U P U U U P P U U
8 2
1 1
U U U P P P U U U P P P P U U U U P P U U U P U P P U
9 2
2
U P P U U U U U P P P U U P U U U P U U U U P U U U U 8
0
2 1
U U U P U P P P U U P P U P P U U U P U P U U U U U U
1 0
2
P U U U P P P U U P P U P U U U P U U U P U U U U U U 9
2
2 1
U P U U P P U U P U P U P U U U P U P U P U P P U U U
3 1
2 1
P U U U U P P P U U U P P U U P U P U U P U P U U P P
4 2
2 1
U U U P P P P U U U P P U U U P U P U U U P P P U U U
5 1
2 1
U P U U U U U P U P U U P U P U U P U P U U P P P P P
6 3
2 1
P U P P U P P P U P U P U P U U U P U U U U U U U U U
7 0
2
U U P P P U U U U U P U P U U U P P U U U U U U U U U 7
8
2 1
U P U P P P U U U P P U U U U P P U U U U P P P P U U
9 2
3 1
P U U P U U P U U P U U P U U U P U U P U P U P U P U
0 0
3
U U P U U U U P P P P U U U U U P U U U P U P U P U U 9
1
3 1
U P U P U U U U P P U U P P U U U P P P U U P P U P P
2 3
3 1
U U U P U U U U U P P P U U P U U P P U U P U P U U P
3 0
3 1
P U U U P P U U U P P P U U U U P P P U U P P U U P P
4 3
3 1
U U P U U P U U P U U U U P P P U U U U P P U P U P P
5 1
3
U U U U P U U U P P U P P U U U P P U P P U U U U U U 9
6
3 1
U P P P U U P U U U P U U U P P U U P P P U U P P P U
7 3
3 1
P P U U P P P P U U P P U U P P U U P P U P U P U U P
8 5
3
U P U U U P U U P U U U U P U U U U P U P U P U P P U 9
9
4 1
U U P P U U P P U U P P P U U P U U P P U P P P U U U
0 3
4 1
P P U U U U U U P P U U P P U U U P U P P U U P U P U
1 1
4 1
U P U U P P P P U U U P P U U P U U U P P U U U U U U
2 0
4 1
U U P U U P U U P P P U U U U U P P U U P U U P P P P
3 2
4 1
P U U P U U U U P P P P U U U U U P P U U P P P P U U
4 3
4 1
U U P U U P P U U P U P P U U P P P U P U U P U P P P
5 4
4 1
U P U U U P P P U U P U U P P P P U U P U U P U U U U
6 1
4 1
P U U P U P U U U U P P P P P U U P U U U P U P P P P
7 4
4
P U P P P U U U U P U U P U U U P P P U U U U U U U U 9
8
4 1
P U U U U U U U P U U U P P P P U P P U U P P U P P P
9 3
5 1
U U U P U P P P P U U P P U U U P P U P U P U P U P P
0 4
5
U P P U U U U P U U P P P P U U U P P U U U U U U U U 9
1
5 1
U U U U U U U U P U U U P P P U U P P P U U U P P P P
2 1
5 1
P U P U P U U U U P U P U P P U U U P U P U P P P P U
3 2
5 1
U U U P U U P P P U U U P P U U P U U P P P U P P U P
4 4
5 1
P P U U U P U U U U P P U U U P U P P U U P U U U P U
5 0
5 1
U U P U U P U U P U P P U U P P U U P P P U P P P U U
6 2
5 1
P U U U P P U U P U P U U P P U U P P U U P U U U P P
7 3
5
U P U U P U U P P U U P P U U U P U U P U U P U U U U 8
8
5 1
P P P U U P P U U U U P U P P P U U P U P U P P U U P
9 4
6 1
P U P U U P U P P U P U P P U P U U U P P P U P U P U
0 5
6 1
U P U P P U P U U P U P U U P U P P P U U U U U P U P
1 2
6
U P U P U U U P P U P U P P U U U P U U U U U P U U U 9
2
6 1
U P P P U U U P P U U P U U P U P U P U P U P U U P U
3 1
6 1
U U U U P P U U U P U U P P U U U P U P U P U P P U P
4 2
6
U P P P U U U U P P U U P U U U P P U P U U U U U U U 9
5
6
U P P U U P U U U U U U P U U U U U P U U P U U U P U 7
6
6
P U U U P U U U U U P U P U U P U P U U U U U P U I U 7
7
6
U U U U U P P U U P U U P U P P U U P U P U U P U U U 9
8
6
U P U P U U U P U P U U P U U P U U P U P U U U U U U 8
9
7 1
U U U U U P P U U U U P P U U U P P P U P U U U P P P
0 1
7 1
U U P U U P P U U U P U U P U U U P U P U P U P P P U
1 0
7 1
P U U P U U P P U U U U P P U U P U U P U P U U U P U
2 1
7 1
U P P U U U P U U P U P U U P U U U P U U U P U U P U
3 0
7 1
P P U U P U U U U P U U P P U U U P P U P P P P P U P
4 3
7
U U U P U U U U P U P U U U U P P U U P U U U P P P U 9
5
7 1
U U U U P P P U U U P P U U U P P U U P P U U P P P P
6 3
7
U P P U U P U P U U U P P U U U U U U P U U U U U U U 8
7
7 1
U U U U U U P U U P U U U P P P U U U P P P P U U P P
8 1
7 1
U U P U P U U P U P P P U U U P P U U U U P P P P U U
9 2
8 1
P U U U U P P U P U U U P P P U U U P U P U U P P U U
0 0
8 1
U U P P P U U P U P P U U P P U U P U P U P P U U P P
1 5
8 1
U U P U U P P U U P U U P U U P P U U P U U U P P P U
2 0
8 1
U P U U U P U P U U P P U P U P U U U P P U U U U P P
3 2
8 1
P U P U P P U P U P U P U P U U P U U P U U U P P U U
4 1
8
U U P U U P U U P U P U U P U P U U U P U P U U U U P 9
5
8
U U U U P U P U P U U U P U P U U U P U U U P U U P U 8
6
8 1
P U P U P U U P U U P U U P U U P U U P U U P U U U P
7 1
8 1
U U U P P U U P P U U P P U U P P U U P P U U P P U U
8 2
8 1
U P U U P U P U P U U P U U P U U P U U P U P U U U P
9 1
9 1
P U U P U U P U U P U U P U U P U U P U P U P U U U P
0 1
9 1
U P U P P U P P U P P U P P U U U P U U P U P U U U U
1 3
1
9
U P U P U P U P U U P U P U U P U P U U P U P U U U P 1
2
2
9 1
P U U U P U P U U U P U U P U P P U U U P U P U U P P
3 1
9
U U P U P U U U P U U P U U P U U P U U P U U P P U P 9
4
9 1
U P P U U U P U U P U U P U U U U P P U U P U P P P P
5 1
9 1
U U P U P U U U P U U U P U U P U P U U P U P U U U P
6 0
9 1
U P U U P U P U U P U P U U P U U P P U P U P U U U P
7 2
9 1
U P U U P U P U U P P U U P U U U P P U P U P U U U P
8 2
9 1
P U P U P U P U U P P U P U U U P U P U P U P U U U P
9 3
1
1
0 U P P U U U P U U U P U U U P U U P P U U U P U U P P
0
0
Sumber : Data Pengamatan (2021)

Tabel 4.4 Pengamatan Distribusi Binomial Untuk n = 27, p = 0,5

N n= 27 , p=0,7
o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 J
. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 c
1
1 P P P U P P U U U U U P P P U P U U P P U U P U U P P
4
1
2 P P P P P U P U U U U P P P U U P P P U P U U P U U P
5
1
3 U U U P P P U P P P U U P P U U U U P P P P U P P U P
5
1
4 U U U P P P P U P P P U U U P P U P P P U U P P P U U
5
1
5 P P P P P U P P P U P P P P U U U P U P U U P U U P P
7
1
6 P U P P U U P P U P P P U U P P U U P P P U P U P U P
6
1
7 U U U P P P U U P U P P U P P P U P U P U U P U P U P
4
1
8 U P P U P U P P P U P U P P P U P U P U P U P U P P P
7
1
9 P P P U P U P P U U P P P U P P P U P P U P P P P U P
9
1 1
P P U U P U P P U P P P U P P U P P P U U P U P U U P
0 6
1 1
U U U P P P U U P P U P P P U U P U P U U P P P U P P
1 5
1 1
P U U P P U P P P U U U P P P P U U P U P U P P U P P
2 6
1 1
P P U U P P P U P U P U P P P U U P P P P U P P P U U
3 7
1 1
U U U P P U U P P P P U U P P P P U U P P P U P P P P
4 7
1 1
P U P P P P U P P U U P P P P U U P P P U P P P U P P
5 9
1 1
P P U U U P P U P U P U P P P U P P U P U P P U U P U
6 5
1 1
U P U P U P U P P P U U P U P P P U U P U P U P U P P
7 5
1 1
P U P U P U P U P U P P P U P P U P P P U P U P U P P
8 7
1 1
P P P U U P P P U U P U P U P P P P U P P P P U P P P
9 9
2 1
U P U P U P U P U P U P P P U P U P U P U P P P U U U
0 4
2 1
U U U P P P U U P U P U P U P P U P U P P U P U P U P
1 4
2 1
U P U P P U P P U P P P U P U U P P P P U P P P U P U
2 7
2 1
P P P P U P U P U P P U P U P P U P P P P U U P P P P
3 9
2 1
U U U P U U U P P U P P U P U U P P P U U P P U P P P
4 4
2 1
U P P P U P U P U P U P P P P U U P U P P U U P U P P
5 6
2 1
P U U P P U P U P U P P U P P P P U P U U P P U P U U
6 5
2 1
U P P U U P P P U U P P P U U P P U P P U P P P U U P
7 6
2 1
P P P U U P U U P P P U P P P U P P P U P P P U P P P
8 9
2 1
U P U P U P P U P U P P U P P P P U P P P U P P P U U
9 7
3 1
U P P U P P P P U P P U P P P P U P U P U U P U P U P
0 7
3 2
P P P P U P U P P P U P P P U P P P U P U P U P P P P
1 0
3 1
U U P U P U P U P P P U P U P P P U P U P U P U U P P
2 5
3 1
P U P P U P U P U U P P U P U P P P U P U P U P P U U
3 5
3 1
P P U U P U P U P P P U P P P U U P P U P U P U P P P
4 7
3 1
U U U P U P U P P U U P P U P P P U P P P U P P U U U
5 4
3 1
P U P U P U P P P U P U P P U P P P U P U P U P P P U
6 7
3 1
U P U P U P P U U P U P P U P U U P P U P P P U P P U
7 5
3 1
P U P P P U U P P P P U u p p u P P U P P P P P U P P
8 9
3 1
P U P U P U P P P U U U u p p u P P U U P P P P U P P
9 6
4 1
U P U P P P P U P P P U u u p p U U P P U U P P P P P
0 7
4 1
U P P P P U P U U P P U p p p u U P U P P P U P P U U
1 6
4 1
P P P U U P P P U U U P p p u p U P U P U P U P P U P
2 6
4 1
U P U P P P U P P P P U u u p p U P P P P U P P P P P
3 9
4 1
P P U U U P P U U U U P p u p u U P P P U P P P U P P
4 5
4 1
U P U P U U P P P U U P p u u p P P P U U P U P P U U
5 4
4 1
P U U P P P U U U P P U u u p p U U P P P P P U P P P
6 6
4 1
P P P P U U P P P P U U p u p u P U U P P P U P P P U
7 7
4 1
U P U U P P P U U P P U p u p u P U U U P U P U P P P
8 4
4 1
U P U U P U U U P U U P p p p p U U P P P P P U P P P
9 6
5 1
P U U P U P P U U U P P p u p p U P P P P U P P U U U
0 5
5 1
P P P P U P U P U U U P p p u p U P P P U P P P U P P
1 8
5 1
U P U U U P P P P U U P p p u p U P U U P P P P P P P
2 7
5 1
U U P P U U P P P U P U p u p u P P P U P P P U P P P
3 7
5 1
P P U P U P U P U P U P p p p p P P U P U P P P P U P
4 9
5 1
P P U U U P P U U U U P p u p u P P U U P P U P U P P
5 4
5 1
U U P P U U U P P P P U u p u p U U P P U U P P P P P
6 5
5 1
U P P U U P P P P U U P p p u p P U P P U U P P P U P
7 7
5 1
U U U P P P P U U P P U u p p u P U P U U P U P P P P
8 5
5 1
U P P U P P P P P U U P p u p p U U P U P P U U P P U
9 6
6 1
P P P U U U P P P U U U p p p u P P U P P U P U P U P
0 6
6 1
P U U P P U U P P P U U p p u p U P U P U P U P P P U
1 5
6 2
P P P U P P P P P U U P u p p p P P P U P U P P P U P
2 0
6 1
U P P U U P P U U P U P u p u p U P U P P P U P U P U
3 4
6 1
U U P U P U U P U P P P u u p p P P U P P P U P P U U
4 5
6 1
P P P U U P P U P U P P u p p u P U P U U P P U P P P
5 7
6 1
U P P U U P U U U U P P u u p p U P P U P P U P P P U
6 5
6 1
P U U P P P U P P P U U p p p p P U U P P P P U P P P
7 9
6 1
P U U P P U U P P P P U u p p p U P P P U P P U P U U
8 6
6 1
P P P U U P P U P U U P p p p u P U U P P U P P P P P
9 8
7 2
U P P P P U P P P U P P p p u p U P U P U P P P P P U
0 0
7 1
P P U P P U P P P U U P u p u p P U P P U P U P U P P
1 7
7 1
P P U U P P P U U P P U p u p u P P U U P U P U P U U
2 4
7 1
U P P P U U U P P U P U p u p p U P U P P P U P P P P
3 7
7 1
P P U U P P U U P P P U p p p u U P U U U P P U P P U
4 5
7 1
U U P P U P P P P U U P u p u p P U P P U U U P P P U
5 5
7 1
P P U U P P U U P P P U P P U P P P P U P P P U P U P
6 8
7 1
U P P U U P P P U P U P U U P P U P U P U P U P U P P
7 5
7 1
P U P P P U P P P U P U P P U U P U P U P U P U P P P
8 7
7 1
U P U U U P P U U P P P U U P P U P U P P P U P P P P
9 6
8 1
U U P P U U U P P U P P P P U P P P P U U P P U P P P
0 7
8 1
P P P P U U P U U P P U U U P P P U U P P U P P U P P
1 6
8 1
U U U P P P U P P P U P P P U U U P U P U P U P P P U
2 5
8 1
U P P U U P P U P U P U P U P P U P P P U U P P P P P
3 7
8 1
P P U P P U P U P U P U P P P P U P P U P P U P P U P
4 8
8 1
U P U P U P P U U U P P U U P P U U P P U P P U P P U
5 4
8 1
P U P U P P P P P U U P P P U U P P U P P P U P P P P
6 9
8 1
U P U P U P P U U P P P U U P P U U P U P P U P P P P
7 6
8 1
P U P U P P P P P U U P P P U U P P P P U P P U P U U
8 7
8 1
U P P P U P U U P U P U U P P P U P P U P P U P U P U
9 5
9 1
P U P P U U P P U P P P P U U P P U P P P P P P U U P
0 7
9 1
U P P P P U U P P U U U P P P U U P P U U P P U P P P
1 6
9 1
U U P U U P U P P P P P U U U P P U P U P U P U U P P
2 4
9 1
P U U P U P U P U P U U P U P U P P U P P U P P P U P
3 5
9 1
U P U U P P P U P P U P P P U P P P P U P P U P P P P
4 9
9 1
P U P P U P U P P P P P U U P P U P P U P U P P U P P
5 8
9 1
U U U U P P U U U P U U P P P U P P U P P U P P P P P
6 5
9 1
U P U P U P P U P P U P U P P P U U P P U P U P P P P
7 7
9 1
P U P P P U U P P U P U P U P U P P U U P P P U P P P
8 7
9 1
P P U P U P P U U P U P U P U P P P P U P P U P P P P
9 8
1
1
0 U P P U P U P P U U P P P U P P P U P U P P U P P P P
8
0
Sumber : Data Pengamatan (2021)

Tabel 4.5 Pengamatan Distribusi Binomial Untuk n = 20, p = 0,8

N n= 27 p= 0,9
o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 J
. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C
2
1 P P U U P P P P U P U P P P P P P P P U P P P P P U P
0
1
2 P P P U P P U U U P U U U P P P P P P U P P P P P P P
9
2
3 P P U P P U U P P U P P P P P U P P P P P U P P U P P
0
2
4 U P P P P P U P P P P P U P U P P P P P P P P P U P P
2
1
5 U P P P U U P P P U U P P P P P P P P P U P P P U P U
9
2
6 U P P P P P U U P P P P P P U P P U P P P U P P P U P
0
2
7 P U P P U P P P P U P P P P P P U P P P P U P P U P P
1
1
8 U U P P P U P U P P U P P U P P P P P U P P P U P P U
8
1
9 U P P U P P P U P P P P U P U P P U U P P U P P P P P
9
1 1
P U P P U P U P U P P P P U P P P U P P P U P P P U P
0 9
1 1
P P P U P P U P P U P P U P U P P P U P P P P U P U U
1 8
1 1
U P U P P U P P U P P U P P P U P P P U P P U P U P U
2 7
1 1
U P P U P P P U P P U P P U U P P U P P P U P P U P P
3 8
1 1
P U P P U P P P U P P P P P P U U P P U P P P U P P U
4 9
1 2
U P P U U P P P U P P U P P U P P P P P P U P P P P P
5 0
1 1
P P U P P P U U P P P P U P P U P P U P P P P U P P U
6 9
1 1
U U P P P U P P U P U P U P U P P P U P P P P P P U U
7 7
1 2
P P U P U P P P U P P P P U P P U P P U P P P P P P P
8 1
1 U P P U P U P U P U P P P U P P P U P P U P P P P P U 1
9 8
2 1
P U U P U P U P U P P P P U P P U P U P P U P P P P P
0 8
2 1
U P P U P U P P P U P U U P P P P U P P U P P P P P P
1 9
2 2
P P U P P P P P U P P P P P U P U P P P P U P U P U P
2 0
2 1
U P U P P U U P P U P P P U P P P U P P P U P P P P P
3 9
2 1
P U P P U U U P P U P U P U P U P U P U P P P U P P P
4 6
2 2
U P U P P P P U P P P U P P U P P P U P P U P P P P P
5 0
2 1
P U P U P P P P U P P P U P U P P P U P U P P P P U U
6 8
2 1
P P P P U U P P U P U P U P P P P U P P P P U P U U U
7 7
2 1
U P P U P P U U P U P P P U P P P P P P U P P U P P P
8 9
2 1
U P U P U P P P P P P P U U P P U P U P U P U P P P P
9 8
3 1
P P U P U P U P U P P U P P U P P P P P U P P U P P P
0 9
3 2
P P P U P P P P U P P P P P P P U P P P P P P P P P U
1 3
3 2
P P P U P P P P P U U P P U P U P P P P P U P P P P P
2 1
3 1
U P U P U P P P P U P P U P P U P U P U P P P P P P U
3 8
3 2
P U P U P P P U P P P P P U P P U P P P P P U P P P U
4 0
3 1
P P P P U P P U P P U U P P P U U P P P P U P P P P U
5 9
3 2
U P P P P U P P P P P P U U P P U P P U P P P P P P P
6 1
3 1
P P U P P P P U P U P U P P U P P P U P P P P U P U U
7 8
3 2
P U P P P P U P P P U P P P U P P P P P P P P U P P P
8 2
3 1
P P U P U P P P U P P U P P P P P U P P U U P P P P U
9 9
4 1
P P P U U P U P P P U P U P P U P P U P P P U P P P P
0 9
4 1
P P U P P P P U P P U P U P U P P P P U P U P P U P U
1 8
4 2
U P P P U P P P U P P P U P P U P P P P U P P U P P P
2 0
4 1
U P P P P U P P P U P U P U P P U P P P P P P P P U U
3 9
4 1
U P P P U P P U P P U P P P U P P U P P P U U P U P U
4 7
4 1
P U P P P U P P P U P U P P P U U P U P U P P U P P P
5 8
4 1
P P U P U P U P P P U P U P P P P U P U P P P P U P P
6 9
4 2
P U P P P U P U P P P U P P U P P P U P P U P P P P P
7 0
4 1
U P U P P P U P U P P U P U P U P P P U U P P U P P P
8 7
4 2
P U P P P U P U P U U P P P P P U P P P P U P P P P P
9 0
5 2
U P U P U P P P P P P P P U P P P U P P P P U P P P P
0 1
5 2
P P P U P P U P P P P P P P P P U P U P P P P U P P P
1 2
5 1
U P P P P U P U P U P P U P P U P U P U P P U P P P P
2 8
5 1
U P P P U P U P U P P P P U P P U P U P U P P U P P P
3 8
5 1
P U P U P U P U P U P P P P U U P P P U P P P U P P P
4 7
5 2
U P P P P P U P P P U P P P U P P P U P P U P P P P U
5 1
5 1
P P P U P P P U P P P U P P P P U P P U U P U P U P U
6 8
5 2
U U U P P U P P P P P U P P P U P P P P P P U P P P U
7 0
5 2
U P P P U P P U P P U P P P U P P P U P P P P P P P P
8 1
5 2
U P P U P P U P P P P U P P P U P P P U P P P P P P P
9 0
6 1
P U P P P U P U P P U P P U P P U P P P P U P P U P U
0 9
6 2
U P P U P P U P P U P U P P P P P P P U P P P P P P P
1 1
6 1
P P P P P U U P U P U P U P U P U P U P P U P P U P P
2 6
6 1
U P U P U P P U P U P P U P U P P P U P P U U P P P U
3 7
6 1
P U P P P U P P U P P U P U P U P P U U P P P U P P P
4 8
6 1
P P P U P P U P P U P P U P P P U U P P U U P P P U P
5 8
6 1
P U P P P U P U U P P U P U P P P P U P P P U P P P P
6 9
6 1
U P P U P P U P P U U P P P U P P U P P U U P P P P P
7 8
6 1
P U P P U U P U P P P U U P P U U P P U P P U P P P P
8 7
6 2
P P P P U P P P P U P P P U P P U P P U P P P U P P P
9 1
7 1
U P P U P P U P P U U P P U P P U P U P P U P U P P P
0 7
7 2
P U P P P U P U P P P U P P U P P P U P P P P U P P P
1 0
7 1
P U P P U U P P U P U P P U P U P U P P U U P P P P P
2 7
7 1
U P U P P P U P P U P U P P P P U P U P P P P P U P P
3 9
7 2
P P U P P U P P P U P P P U P P P U P P P U P P P P P
4 1
7 1
U U P P U P U P U P P P U P U P P P U P P P P P U P P
5 8
7 1
U P P U P P P U P P U P P U P P U P P U P P P U P P P
6 9
7 2
P P P P U P U P U P P P U P U U P P P P U P P P P P P
7 1
7 1
U P U P P U P P P U P U P U P P U P P U P U P P U P P
8 7
7 1
U P P U P P U P P P U P P P P P P U P P U P U P U P U
9 7
8 1
U U P P U P P U P U P P U P U U P P U P P U P P P P P
0 8
8 1
P P U P P U P P U P P U P P P P U P P U P P U P P U P
1 9
8 1
U P P U U P U P P U U P P U P P P U P P U U P P U P U
2 5
8 1
U P P P U P P U P P P U U P U U U P P U U P P P P P P
3 8
8 2
P U P P P U P P U U P P P P P P P U P P P P U P P P P
4 0
8 1
U P P U U P P U P P U P U P U U P P P P P U P P U P U
5 7
8 1
P P U P P U U P P P U P U P P P U P U P P P P U U P P
6 8
8 1
U U P U P P P U P P P P P U U U U P U P U P U P P U U
7 5
8 1
P U U P U P U P P P P P P P P U P U P U P U P U P U P
8 7
8 2
P P U P P P P U U P P P U P P P P U P P P P U P P U P
9 1
9 2
P U P P U P U P P U P P P P P P P P P P U P P P P P P
0 0
9 2
U P P P P P U P P P U P P U P P P U P P P P U P P P P
1 0
9 1
P U P P U U U P P U U P P P U U P P P P P P P U P P P
2 8
9 1
P U P U P P P U U P P U P P P P U P P U P P U P P P U
3 9
9 1
P P P P U U P U U U P P U P P P U P P U U P P P P U P
4 6
9 1
U P U P P P U P P P U U P P P P U P U P P U P P P P P
5 9
9 1
P P P U U U P P P U P P U P P P P U P P P U P P P U P
6 7
9 1
P P P U P P P U U P P U P P P P P U P U P U P U P P U
7 8
9 1
U P P P U P U P P U P P U P U U P P U P P P U P P P P
8 9
9 2
P U P P P U P P P P P U P P P P P U P P P U P P P P P
9 1
1
2
0 P U P P P U P P P P U U P P U U P P U P P P P P P P U
0
0
Sumber : Data Pengamatan (2021)

4.2 Pengolahan Data

4.2.1 Pengolahan Data Hipergeometrik

Untuk wadah I

n=7

k = 25 ( Ungu: 275 , Merah :25)

N = 300

Tabel 4.6 Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif dan Komulatif

Frekuensi Frekuensi
Jumlah Cacat Frekuensi
Relatif Komulatif
0 0 0 0
1 18 0.18 18
2 24 0.24 42
3 22 0.22 64
4 18 0.18 82
5 15 0.15 97
6 3 0.03 100
100
Sumber : Data Pengolahan (2021)

a. Rata-rata cacat

b. Varians

c. Standar Deviasi

d. Peluang Ekspektasi

( )

( )

( ) ( )

( )
( ) ( )

( )

 25
[125 [ 300
P(1)  7 1

[ 300
7

25! 275! 25  24! 275  274  273  272  271  270  269!
 
1!(25  1)! 6!(275  6)! 1(24)! 6!(269)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6!(293)!

1,023  1016

2,911  1016

 0,35

300  25
[ 25
2 [ 72
P(2) 
[ 300
7

25! 275! 25  24  23! 275  274  273  272  271  270!


 
2!(25  2)! 5!(275  5)! 2  1(23)! 5!(270)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6  5!(293)!

4,54  1014

4,85  1015

= 0,09

 25
[ 325 [ 300
P(3)  7 3

[ 300
7

25! 275! 25  24  23  22! 275  274  273  272  271!


 
3!(25  3)! 4!(275  4)! 3  2  1(22)! 4!(271)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6  5  4!(293)!
1,28  1013

9,705  1014

= 0,01

300  25
[ 25
4 [ 74
P(4) 
[ 300
7

25! 275! 25  24  23  22  21! 275  274  273  272!


 
4!(25  4)! 3!(275  3)! 4!(21)! 3  2  1(272)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6  5  4!(293)!

1,04  1012

9,705  1014

= 0,001

 25
[ 525 [ 300
P(5)  7 5

[ 300
7

25! 275! 25  24  23  22  21  20! 275  274  23!


 
5!(25  5)! 2!(275  2)! 5!(20)! 2  1(273)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6  5!(293)!

2,402  1011

4,85  1015

= 4,95.10-5

 25
[ 625 [ 300
P(6)  7 6

[ 300
7

25! 275! 25  24  23  22  21  20  19! 275  274!


 
6!(25  6)! 1!(275  1)! 6!(19)! 2  1(274)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6!(293)!
1,75  1010

2,91  1016

= 6,01.10-7

 25
[ 725 [ 300
P (7)  7 7

[ 300
7

25! 275! 25  24  23  22  21  20  19  18! 275!


 
7!(25  7)! 0!(275  0)! 7!(18)! 1(275)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7!(293)!

2,42  10 9

2,03  1017

= 1,19.10-8

e. Jumlah Peluang Ekspektasi (K)

P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) +P(6) +P(7)

= + 0,35 + 0,09 + 0,01 + 0,001 + 4,95x10-5 +6,01x10-7 + 1,19.10-8

= 1,0

f. Peluang Hipergeometrik

P(X) = Peluang Ekspektasi  Frekuensi

P(X = 0) = 0,512 x 0 =0

P(X = 1) = 0,35 x 18 = 6,3

P(X = 2) = 0,09 x 24 = 2,16

P(X = 3) = 0,01 x 22 = 0,352

P(X = 4) = 0,001 x 18 = 0,18

P(X = 5) = 4,95.10-5 x 15 = 7,4.10-4

P(X = 6) = 6,01.10-7 x 3 = 1,8.10-6

P(X = 7) = 1,19.10-8 x 0 =0
g. Jumlah Peluang Hipergeometrik

P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2 )+ P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) +

P(X=7)

= 0 + 6,3 + 2,16 + 0,352 + 0,18 + 7,4.10-4 + 1,8.10-6 + 0

= 8,99

h. Selisih Nilai Peluang dengan Frekuensi Relatifnya

P(X=0) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=1) = 6,3 – 0,18 = 6,12

P(X=2) = 2,16 – 0,24 = 1,92

P(X=3) = 0,352– 0,22 = 0,132

P(X=4) = 0,18 –0,18 =0

P(X=5) = 0,15 - 7,4.10-4 = 0,14

P(X=6) = 0,03 - 1,8.10-6 = -0,029

P(X=7) = 0 – 0 =0

i. Persentase

(X=0) = 0 /7 x 100% = 0%

(X=1) = 6,12/7 x 100% = 90%

(X=2) = 1,92/7 x 100% = 32,5%

(X=3) = 0,132/7 x 100% = 1,8%

(X=4) = 0/7 x 100% = 0%

(X=5) = 0,14/7 x 100% = 0,021%

(X=6) = 0,0299/7 x 100% = 0,42%

(X=7) = 0/7 x 100% = 0%

1. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang ekspektasi (K) lebih kecil dari

pada k yang sebenarnya, yaitu 1,0 < 25


2. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang hipergeometrik (K) lebih kecil dari

pada k yang sebenarnya, yaitu 8,99 < 25

3. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang ekspektasi lebih kecil dari jumlah

peluang hipergeometrik, yaitu 1,0 < 8,99

j. Histogram

0,4
0,35
0,3
frekwensi Relatif

0,25
0,2
0,15
0,1
0,05
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
jumlah cacat

Grafik 4.1 Histogram Hipergeometrik Untuk n = 7, k = 27

Untuk wadah II

n=7

k = 100 ( Ungu : 200 , Pink : 100 )

N = 300

Tabel 4.7 Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif dan Komulatif

Jumlah Frekuensi Frekuensi


Frekuensi
Cacat relative komulatif
0 0 0 0
1 14 0,14 14
2 28 0.28 42
3 26 0.26 68
4 20 0.20 88
5 12 0.12 100
Σf = 100
Sumber : Data Pengolahan (2021)
a. Rata-rata cacat

  n p

k 100
p   0,3
N 300

  7  0,3

= 2,1

b. Varians

N n
 2  n pq
N 1

q=1– p

= 1 – 0.3

= 0,7

300  7
 2  7  0,3  0,7
300  1

293
= 1,47   1,44
299

c. Standar Deviasi

S  2

= 1,44

= 1,2

d. Peluang Ekspektasi

[ kx [ nNxk
p( X ) 
[ nN

300 100
[100
0 [ 7 0
P(0) 
[ 300
7
100! 200! 100! 200  199  198  197  196  195  194  193!
 
0! (100  0)! 7! (200  7)! 1(100)! 7! (193)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7! (300  7)! 7! (293)!

1,151  1016

20,3  1016

=0,56

300 100
[100
1 [ 7 1
P(1) 
[ 300
7

100! 200! 100  99! 200 199 198 197 196 195 194!
 
1!(100  1)! 6!(200  6)! 1(99)! 6!(194)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6!(293)!

0,593  1016

20,3  1016

= 0,029

300 100
[100
2 [ 72
P(2) 
[ 300
7

100! 200! 100  99  98! 200 199 198 197 196 195!
 
2!(100  2)! 5!(200  5)! 2 1(98)! 5!(195)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6  5!(293)!

1,506 1015

3,914 1015

=0,38

300 100
[100
3 [ 7 3
P(3) 
[ 300
7
100! 200! 100  99  98  97! 200 199 198 197 196!
 
3!(100  3)! 4!(200  4)! 3  2 1(97)! 4!(196)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6  5  4!(293)!

2,51  1014

9,705  1014

= 0,25

300 100
[100
4 [ 74
P(4) 
[ 300
7

100! 200! 100  99  98  97  96! 200 199 198 197!


 
4!(100  4)! 3!(200  3)! 4!(96)! 3  2 1(197 )!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6  5  4!(293)!

0,1274  1013

97,05  1013

= 0,0013

300 100
[100
5 [ 7 5
P(5) 
[ 300
7

100! 200! 100  99  98  97  96  95! 200 199 198!


 
5!(100  5)! 2!(200  2)! 5!(95)! 2 1(198)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6  5!(293)!

1,797  1014

48,52  1014

= 0,037

300 100
[100
6 [ 7 6
P(6) 
[ 300
7
100! 200! 100  99  98  97  96  95  94! 200  199!
 
6!(100  6)! 1!(200  1)! 6!(94)! 1(199)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6!(293)!

1,8 1012

2,91 1016

= 6,18.10-5

300 100
[100
7 [ 7 7
P (7 ) 
[ 300
7

100! 200! 100  99  98  97  96  95  94  93! 200!


 
7!(100  7)! 0!(200  0)! 7!(93)! 1(200)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6!(293)!

8,06  1013

2,911016

= 2,7.10-3

e. Jumlah peluang Ekspektasi

P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7)

= 0,56 + 0,029 + 0,38 + 0,25 + 0,0013 + 0.037 + 6,18.10-5 + 2,7.10-3

= 1,0

f. Peluang Hipergeometrik

P(X) = Peluang Ekspektasi  Frekuensi

P(X = 0) = 0,56 x 0 =0

P(X = 1) = 0,029 x 14 = 0,406

P(X = 2) = 0,38 x 28 = 10,64

P(X = 3) = 0.25 x 26 = 6,5

P(X = 4) =0.0013 x 20 = 0,026


P(X = 5) = 0,037 x 12 = 0,444

P(X = 6) = 6,18.10-5 x 0 = 0

P(X = 7) = 2,7.10-3 x 0 = 0

g. Jumlah Peluang Hipergeometrik

P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) +

P(X = 7)

= 0 + 0,406 + 10,64 + 6,5+ 0,026 + 0,444 + 0 + 0

= 18,016

h. Selisih Nilai Peluang dengan Frekuensi Relatifnya

P(X=0) = 0 - 0 =0

P(X=1) = 0,406 – 0,14 = 0,266

P(X=2) = 10,64 – 0,28 = 10,36

P(X=3) = 6,5 – 0,26 = 6,24

P(X=4) = 0,20 - 0,026 = 0,174

P(X=5) = 0,444 – 0,12 = 0,324

P(X=6) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=7) = 0 – 0 =0

i. Persentase

(X=0) =0 / 7 x 100% =0 %

(X=1) =0,266 / 7 x 100% =3,8%

(X=2) =10,36/ 7 x 100% =148 %

(X=3) =6,24/ 7 x 100% =89,1%

(X=4) =0,174/ 7 x 100% = 2,4 %

(X=5) =0,324/7 x 100% = 4,6%

(X-6) = 0/7 x 100% = 0%

(X=7) = 0/7 x 100% = 0%


1. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang ekspektasi lebih kecil dari pada k

yang sebenarnya, yaitu 1,0 < 100.

2. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang hipergeometrik (K) lebih kecil dari

pada k yang sebenarnya, yaitu 18,016 < 100.

3. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang ekspektasi lebih kecil dari jumlah

peluang hipergeometrik, yaitu 1,0 < 18,016.

j. Histogram

0,4
0,35
0,3
frekwensi Relatif

0,25
0,2
0,15
0,1
0,05
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
jumlah cacat

Grafik 4.2 Histogram Hipergeometrik Untuk n = 7, k = 100

Untuk wadah III

n=7

k = 135 ( Ungu : 165 , Pink : 135 )

N = 300

Tabel 4.8 Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif dan Komulatif

Jumlah Frekuensi Frekuensi


Frekuensi
Cacat relative komulatif
0 0 0 0
1 15 0,15 15
2 25 0,25 40
3 23 0,23 63
4 17 0,17 80
5 12 0,12 92
6 8 0,08 100
7 0 0 100
Σf = 100
Sumber : Data Pengolahan (2021)
a. Rata-rata cacat

  n p

K 135
p   0,45
N 300

  7  0,45

= 3,15

b. Varians

N n
 2  n pq
N 1

q=1–p

q = 1 – 0,45

= 0,55

300  7
 2  7  0,45  0,55
300  1

293
= 1,7 
299

= 1,66

c. Standar Deviasi

S  2

 1,66

= 1,28
d. Peluang Ekspektasi

[ kx [ nNxk
p( X ) 
[ nN

300 135
[135
0 [ 7 0
P(0) 
[ 300
7

135! 165! 135! 165 164 163 162 161 160 159 158!
 
0!(135  0)! 7!(165  7)! 1(135)! 7!(158)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7!(293)!

0,2926  1016

20,38  1016

= 0,014

300 135
[135
1 [ 7 1
P(1) 
[ 300
7

135! 165! 135 134! 165 164 163 162 161 160 159!
 
1!(135  1)! 6!(165  6)! 1(134)! 6!(159)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6!(293)!

2,484  1015

29,11  1015

= 0,08

300 135
[135
2 [ 72
P(2) 
[ 300
7

135! 165! 135 134 133! 165 164 163 162 161 160!
 
2!(135  2)! 5!(165  5)! 2 1(133)! 5!(160)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6  5!(293)!
1,040  1015

4,852  1015

= 0,21

300 135
[135
3 [ 7 3
P(3) 
[ 300
7

135! 165! 135 134 133 132! 165 164 163 162 161!
 
3!(135  3)! 4!(165  4)! 3  2 1(132)! 4!(161)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6  5  4!(293)!

2,865  1014

9,705  1014

= 0,29

300 135
[135
4 [ 74
P(4) 
[ 300
7

135! 165! 135 134 133 132 131! 165 164 163 162!
 
4!(135  4)! 3!(165  3)! 4!(131)! 3  2 1(162)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6  5  4!(293)!

2,334 1014

9,705 1014

= 0,24

300 135
[135
5 [ 7 5
P(5) 
[ 300
7

135! 165! 135 134 133 132 131 130! 165 164 163!
 
5!(135  5)! 2!(165  2)! 5!(130)! 2 1(163)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6  5!(293)!

5,629 1014

48,52 1014
= 0,11

300 135
[135
6 [ 7 6
P(6) 
[ 300
7

135! 165! 135 134 133 132 131 130 129! 165 164!
 
6!(135  6)! 1!(165  1)! 6!(129)! 1(164)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7  6!(293)!

0,8924 1015

29,111015

= 0,03

300 135
[135
7 [ 7 7
P (7 ) 
[ 300
7

135! 165! 135  134  133  132  131  130  129  128! 165!
 
7!(135  7)! 0!(165  0)! 7!(128)! 1(165)!
 
300 300  299  298  297  296  295  294  293!
7!(300  7)! 7!(293)!

6,976996  1014

2,038103  1017

= 0,0034

e. Jumlah Peluang Ekspektasi

P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7)

= 0,014+0,08+0,21+ 0,29+ 0,24 + 0,11+0,03 + 0,0034

= 1,0

f. Peluang Hipergeometrik

P(X) = Peluang Ekspektasi  Frekuensi

P(X = 0) = 0,014x 0 =0

P(X = 1) = 0,08 x 15 = 1,2


P(X = 2) = 0,21 x 25 = 5,25

P(X = 3) = 0.29 x 23 = 6,67

P(X = 4) = 0.24 x 17 = 4,08

P(X = 5) =0,11 x 12 = 1,32

P(X = 6) = 0,03 x 8 = 0,24

P(X = 7)= 0,0034 x 0 = 0

g. Jumlah Peluang Hipergeometrik

P(X = 0)+ P(X = 1)+ P(X = 2)+ P(X = 3)+ P(X = 4)+ P(X = 5) + P(X=6) +

P(X=7)

= 0 + 1,2 + 5,25 + 6,67 + 4,08 + 1,32 + 0,24 + 0

= 18,76

h. Selisih Nilai Peluang dengan Frekuensi Relatifnya

P(X=0) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=1) = 1,2 – 0,15 = 1,05

P(X=2) = 5,25 – 0,25 =5

P(X=3) = 6,67 – 0,23 = 6,44

P(X=4) = 4,08 – 0,17 = 3,91

P(X=5) = 1,32 – 0,12 = 1,2

P(X=6) = 0,24 – 0,08 = 0,16

P(X=7) = 0 – 0 =0

i. Persentase

(X=0) = 0 /7 x 100% =0%

(X=1) = 1,05/7 x 100% = 15 %

(X=2) = 5/7 x 100% = 71,4%

(X=3) = 6,44/ 7 x 100% = 92%


(X=4) = 3,91/ 7 x 100% = 55,8 %

(X=5) = 1,2/ 7 x 100% = 17,1 %

(X=6) = 0,16/7 x 100% = 2,2%

(X=7) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

1. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang ekspektasi lebih kecil dari pada k

yang sebenarnya, yaitu 1,0< 135.

2. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang hipergeometrik (K) lebih kecil dari

pada k yang sebenarnya, yaitu 18,76< 135.

3. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang hipergeometrik lebih besar dari

pada jumlah peluang ekspektasi, yaitu 18,76 > 1,0

j. Histogram

0,4
0,35
frekwensi Relatif

0,3
0,25
0,2
0,15
0,1
0,05
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
jumlah cacat

Grafik 4.3 Histogram Hipergeometrik Untuk n = 7, k = 135

Untuk wadah I

n = 27

k = 25 ( Ungu : 275 , Merah : 25 )

N = 300

Tabel 4.9 Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif dan Komulatif

Jumlah Frekuensi Frekuensi


Frekuensi
Cacat relative komulatif
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
7 4 0,04 4
8 8 0,08 12
9 13 0,13 25
10 12 0,12 37
11 14 0,14 51
12 10 0,10 61
13 10 0,10 71
14 3 0,03 74
15 8 0,07 82
16 5 0,05 87
17 3 0,03 90
18 5 0,05 95
19 2 0,02 97
20 3 0,03 100
21 0 0 100
22 0 0 100
23 0 0 100
24 0 0 100
25 0 0 100
26 0 0 100
27 0 0 100
Σf = 100
Sumber : Data Pengolahan (2021)

a. Rata-rata cacat

  n p

K 25
p   0,08
N 300
  25  0,08

=2
b. Varians

N n
 2  n pq
N 1
q =1–p

= 1 – 0,08

= 0,92

300  7
 2  25  0,08  0,92
300  1

293
= 1,84 
299

= 1,8

c. Standar Deviasi

S  2

= 1,8

= 1,34

d. Peluang Ekspektasi

[ kx [ nNxk
p( X ) 
[ nN

 25
[ 025 [ 300
P(0)  27 0

[ 300
27

25! 275! 25! 275  274  ...  248!


 
0!(25  0)! 27! (275  27)! 1(25)! 27!(248)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27! (300  27)! 27! (273)!

0,972 10 61

11,4110 61

= 0,08
 25
[125 [ 300
P(1)  27 1
[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24! 275  274  ... 249!


 
1!(25  1)! 26!(275  26)! 1(24)! 26!(249)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26!(273)!

1,952 10 64

8,455 10 64

= 0,23

300  25
[ 25
2 [ 27  2
P(2) 
[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  23! 275  274  ... 250!


 
2!(25  2)! 25!(275  25)! 2 1(23)! 25!(250)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  25!(273)!

1,874  10 63

3,252  10 63

= 0,576

 25
[ 325 [ 300
P(3)  27 3
[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  23  22! 275  274  ... 251!


 
3!(25  3)! 24!(275  24)! 3  2 1(22)! 24!(251)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  25  24!(273)!

0,2863  10 62

1,3  10 62

= 0,22

300  25
[ 25
4 [ 27  4
P(4) 
[ 300
27
25! 275! 25  24  23  22  21! 275  274  ... 252!
 
4!(25  4)! 23!(275  23)! 4  3  2 1(21)! 23!(252)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  25  24  23!(273)!

6,249  10 59

54,2  10 59

= 0,11

 25
[ 525 [ 200
P(5)  27 5
[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  23  22  21 20! 275  274  ... 253!


 
5!(25  5)! 22!(275  22)! 5  4  3  2 1(20)! 22!(253)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  25  24  23  22!(273)!

3,112 10 58

23,56 10 58

= 0,13

 25
[ 625 [ 300
P(6)  27 6

[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  23  ...19! 275  274  ... 254!


 
6!(25  6)! 21!(275  21)! 6  5  4  3  2 1(19)! 21!(254)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  25  24  23  22  21!(273)!

0,8677 10 57

10,7110 57

= 0,08

 25
[ 725 [ 300
P (7 )  27 7

[ 300
27
25! 275! 25  24  ...18! 275  274  ... 255!
 
7!(25  7)! 20!(275  20)! 7  6  ...1(18)! 20!(255)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ... 20!(273)!

7,512  10 59

5637 ,6  10 59

= 0,0013

 25
[825 [ 300
P(8)  27 8
[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ...17! 275  274  ... 256!


 
8!(25  8)! 19!(275  19)! 8  7  ...1(17)! 19!(256)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...19!(273)!

1,27 10.53

2,55 10 55

= 0,004

 25
[ 925 [ 300
P(9)  27 9
[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ...16! 275  274  ... 257!


 
9!(25  9)! 18!(275  18)! 9  8  ...1(16)! 18!(257 )!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...18!(273)!

9,36 10 49

1,342 10 54

=6,974 x 10-5

 25
[1025 [ 300
P(10)  27 10

[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ...15! 275  274  ... 258!


 
10!(25  10)! 17!(275  17)! 10  9  ...1(15)! 17!(258)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...17!(273)!
9,28  10 48

7,457  10 52

= 1,244 x10-4

 25
[1125 [ 300
P(11)  27 11

[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ...14! 275  274  ... 259!


 
11!(25  11)! 16!(275  16)! 1110  ...1(14)! 16!(259)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...16!(273)!

3,056  10 45

4,386  10 51

= 6,967 x10-7

 25
[1225 [ 300
P(12)  27 12

[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ...13! 275  274  ... 260!


 
12!(25  12)! 15!(275  15)! 12 11 ...1(13)! 15!(260)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...15!(273)!

1,371 10 43

2,741 10 50

=5,001 x10-8

 25
[1325 [ 300
P(13)  27 13

[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ...12! 275  274  ... 261!


 
13!(25  13)! 14!(275  14)! 13 12  ...1(12)! 14!(261)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...14!(273)!
5,254 10 40

1,827 10 49

= 2,87 x10-9

 25
[1425 [ 300
P(14)  27 14

[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ...11! 275  274  ... 262!


 
14!(25  14)! 13!(275  13)! 14!(11)! 13 12  ...1(262)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...14!(273)!

2,406 10 39

1,827 10 49

= 1,31 x10-10

 25
[1525 [ 300
P(15)  27 15

[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ...10! 275  274  ... 263!


 
15!(25  15)! 12!(275  12)! 15!(10)! 12 11 ...1(263)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...15!(273)!

1,308  10 39

2,741  10 50

= 4,77 x10-12

 25
[1625 [ 300
P(16)  27 16

[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ...  9! 275  274  ...  264!


 
16!(25  16)! 11!(275  11)! 16! (9)! 11  10  ...  1(264)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...  16!(273)!

5,94 10 38

4,386 10 51

= 1,35 x10-13
 25
[1725 [ 300
P(17)  27 17

[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ...10! 275  274  ... 265!


 
17!(25  17)! 10!(275  10)! 17!(8  7  ..,1) 10!(265)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...17!(273)!

2,22 10 38

7,457 10 52

= 2,977 x10-15

 25
[1825 [ 300
P(18)  27 18

[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ... 9! 275  274  ... 266!


 
18!(25  18)! 9!(275  9)! 18!(7  6  ..,1) 9!(266)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...18!(273)!

1,77 10 39

1,342 10 54

= 1,31 x10-15

 25
[1925 [ 300
P(19)  27 19

[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ... 8! 275  274  ... 267!


 
19!(25  19)! 8!(275  8)! 19!(6  5  ..,1) 8!(267 )!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...19!(273)!

1,57 10 37

2,55 10 55

= 6,15 x10-19

300  25
[ 25
20 [ 27  20
P(20) 
[ 300
27
25! 275! 25  24  ... 7! 275  274  ... 268!
 
20!(25  20)! 7!(275  7)! 20!(5  4  ..,1) 7!(268)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ... 20!(273)!
1,412 10 36

5,110 56

= 2,76 x10-21

300  25
[ 25
21 [ 27  21
P(21) 
[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ... 6! 275  274  ... 269!


 
21!(25  21)! 6!(275  6)! 21!(4  3  2 1) 6!(269)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ... 21!(273)!
3,67 10 35

1,07 10 58

= 3,42 x10-23

300  25
[ 25
22 [ 27  22
P(22) 
[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ... 5! 275  274  ... 270!


 
22!(25  22)! 5!(275  5)! 22!(3  2  1) 5!(270)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ... 22!(273)!
3,26 10 34

2,35 10 59

= 1,38 x10-25

300  25
[ 25
23 [ 27  23
P(23) 
[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ... 4! 275  274  ... 271!


 
23!(25  23)! 4!(275  4)! 23!(2 1) 4!(271)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ... 23!(273)!
1,8 10 33

5,42 10 60
= 3,32 x10-28

300  25
[ 25
24 [ 27  24
P(24) 
[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ... 3! 275  274  ... 272!


 
24!(25  24)! 3!(275  3)! 24!(1) 3!(272)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  25  24!(273)!
5,3110 31

1,3 10 62

= 4,08 x10-31

300  25
[ 25
25 [ 27  25
P(25) 
[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ... 2! 275  274  273!


 
25!(25  25)! 2!(275  2)! 25!(1) 2!(273)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  25!(273)!
5,84 10 29

3,2 10 63

= 1,82 x10-34

300  25
[ 25
26 [ 27  26
P(26) 
[ 300
27

25! 275! 25  24  ... 1 275  274!


 
26!(25  26)! 1!(275  1)! 26!(1) 1(274)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26!(273)!
 4,26 10 27

8,45 10 64

= -5,04 x10-38

300  25
[ 25
27 [ 27  27
P(27) 
[ 300
27
25! 275! 25  24  ...1 275!
 
27!(25  27)! 0!(275  0)! 27!(2)! (275)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273!
27!(300  27)! 27!(273)!
 7,75 10 24

2,28 10 66

= -3,39 x10-42

e. Jumlah Peluang Ekspektasi

P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4)+ P(5) + P(6) + P(7) + P(8) + P(9) + P(10) +

P(11) + P(12) + P(13) + P(14) + P(15) + P(16) + P(17) + P(18) + P(19) +

P(20) + P(21) + P(21) + P(22) + P(23) + P(24) + P(25) + P(26) + P(27)

= 0,08 + 0,23 + 0,576 + 0,22 + 0,11 + 0,13 + 0,08 + 0,0013 + 0,004 +

6,974.10-5 + 1,244.10-4 + 6,967.10-7 + 5,001.10-8 + 2,87.10-9 x + 1,31.10-


10
+ 4,77.10-12 + 1,35.10-13 + 2,977.10-15 + 1,31.10-15 + 6,15.10-19 +

2,76.10-21 + 3,42.10-23 + 1,38.10-25 + 3,32.10-28 + 4,08.10-31 + 1,82.10-34 +

(-5,04.10-38) + (-3,39.10-42)

= 1,0

f. Peluang Hipergeometrik

P(X) = Peluang Ekspektasi  Frekuensi

P(X = 0) = 0,08 x 0 =0

P(X = 1) = 0,23 x 0 =0

P(X = 2) = 0,576 x 0 =0

P(X = 3) = 0.22 x 0 =0

P(X = 4) = 0,11 x 0 =0

P(X = 5) = 0,13 x 0 =0

P(X = 6) = 0,08 x 0 =0

P(X = 7) = 0,0013 x 4 = 0,0052

P(X = 8) = 0,004 x 8 = 0,032


P(X = 9) = 6,974.10-5 x 13 = 9,06.10-4

P(X = 10) = 1,244.10-4 x 12 = 1,49.10-3

P(X = 11) = 6,967.10-7 x 14 = 9,75.10-6

P(X = 12) = 5,001.10-8 x 10 = 5,001.10-7

P(X = 13) = 2,87.10-9 x 10 = 2,87.10-8

P(X = 14) = 1,31.10-10 x 3 = 3,93.10-10

P(X = 15) = 4,77.10-12 x 8 = 3,81.10-11

P(X = 16) = 1,35.10-13 x 5 = 6,75.10-13

P(X = 17) = 2,977.10-15 x 3 = 8,93.10-15

P(X = 18) = 1,31.10-15 x 5 = 6,55.10-15

P(X = 19) = 6,15.10-19 x 2 = 1,23.10-18

P(X = 20) = 2,76.10-21 x 3 = 8,28.10-21

P(X = 21) = 3,42.10-23 x 0 =0

P(X = 22) = 1,38.10-25 x 0 =0

P(X = 23) = 3,32.10-28 x 0 =0

P(X = 24) = 4,08.10-31 x 0 =0

P(X = 25) = 1,82.10-34 x 0 =0

P(X = 26) = -5,04.10-38 x 0 =0

P(X = 27) = -3,39.10-42 x 0 =0

g. Jumlah Peluang Hipergoemetrik

P(X = 0)+ P(X = 1)+ P(X = 2)+ P(X = 3)+ P(X = 4)+ P(X = 5)+ P(X = 6)+ P(X

= 7)+ P(X = 8)+ P(X = 9)+ P(X =10)+ P(X = 11)+ P(X = 12)+ P(X = 13)+ P(X

= 14)+ P(X = 15)+ P(X = 16)+ P(X = 17)+ P(X = 18)+ P(X = 19) +P(X = 20) +

P(X = 21)+ P(X = 22)+ P(X = 23)+ P(X = 24)+ P(X = 25)+ P(X = 26) +P(X =

27)
= 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0+ 0 + 0 + 0,0052 + 0,032 + 9,06.10-4 + 1,49.10-3 + 9,75.10-
6
+ 5,001.10-7 + 2,87.10-8 + 3,93.10-10 + 3,81.10-11 + 6,75.10-13 + 8,93.10-15 +

6,55.10-15 + 1,23.10-18 + 8,28.10-21 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0

= 0,039

h. Selisih Nilai Peluang dengan Frekuensi Relatifnya

P(X=0) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=1) = 0– 0 =0

P(X=2) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=3) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=4) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=5) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=6) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=7) = 0,04 - 0,0052 = 0,0348

P(X=8) = 0,08 - 0,032 = 0,048

P(X=9) = 0,13 - 9,06.10-4 = 0,128

P(X=10) = 0,12 - 1,49.10-3 = 0,118

P(X=11) = 0,14 - 9,75.10-6 = 0,139

P(X=12) = 0,10 - 5,001.10-7 = 0,099

P(X=13) = 0,10 - 2,87.10-8 = 0,099

P(X=14) = 0,03 - 3,93.10-10 = 0,03

P(X=15) = 0,08 - 3,81.10-11 = 0,08

P(X=16) = 0,05 - 6,75.10-13 = 0,05

P(X=17) = 0,03 - 8,93.10-15 = 0,03

P(X=18) = 0,05 - 6,55.10-15 = 0,05

P(X=19) = 0,02 - 1,23.10-18 = 0,02

P(X=20) = 0,03 - 8,28.10-21 = 0,03

P(X=21) = 0 – 0 =0
P(X=22) = 0– 0 =0

P(X=23) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=24) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=25) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=26) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=27) = 0 – 0 =0

i. Persentase

(X=0) = 0 / 27 x 100% = 0%

(X=1) = 0 / 27 x 100% =0%

(X=2) = 0 / 27 x 100% = 0%

(X=3) = 0/ 27 x 100% = 0%

(X=4) = 0/ 27 x 100% = 0%

(X=5) = 0 / 27 x 100% = 0%

(X=6) = 0 / 27 x 100% =0%

(X=7) = 0,0348 / 27 x 100% = 0,12%

(X=8) = 0,048 /27 x 100% = 0,17 %

(X=9) = 0,128/27 x 100% = 0,47%

(X=10) = 0,118/ 27 x 100% = 0,43%

(X=11) = 0,139/ 27 x 100% = 0,51%

(X=12) = 0,099/ 27 x 100% = 0,36%

(X=13) = 0,099/ 27 x 100% = 0,36%

(X=14) = 0,03/ 27 x 100% = 0,11%

(X=15) = 0,08/ 27 x 100% = 0,29%

(X=16) = 0,05 / 27 x 100% = 0,18%

(X=17) = 0,03 / 27 x 100% = 0,11%

(X=18) = 0,05 / 27 x 100% = 0,18%

(X=19) = 0,02 / 27 x 100% = 0,07%


(X=20) = 0,03/ 27 x 100% = 0,11%

(X=21) = 0 / 27 x 100% = 0%

(X=22) = 0 / 27 x 100% =0%

(X=23) = 0 / 27 x 100% = 0%

(X=24) = 0/ 27 x 100% = 0%

(X=25) = 0/ 27 x 100% = 0%

(X=26) = 0 / 27 x 100% = 0%

(X=27) = 0 / 27 x 100% =0%

1. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang ekspektasi lebih kecil dari pada k

yang sebenarnya, yaitu 1,0 < 25

2. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang hipergeometrik (K) lebih kecil dari

pada k yang sebenarnya, yaitu 0,039 < 25

3. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang hipergeometrik lebih kecil dari pada

jumlah peluang ekspektasi, yaitu 0,039 < 1,0

j. Histogram

0,4
0,35
frekwensi Relatif

0,3
0,25
0,2
0,15
0,1
0,05
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324252627
jumlah cacat

Grafik 4.4 Histogram Hipergeometrik Untuk n = 27, k = 25


Untuk wadah II

n = 27

k = 100 ( Ungu : 200 , Pink : 100 )

N = 300

Tabel 4.10 Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif dan Komulatif

Jumlah Frekuensi Frekuensi


Frekuensi
Cacat relative komulatif
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 1 0,01 1
7 3 0.03 4
8 11 0.11 15
9 9 0.09 24
10 8 0.08 32
11 9 0,09 41
12 10 0,10 51
13 10 0,10 61
14 8 0,08 69
15 9 0,09 78
16 9 0,09 87
17 7 0,07 94
18 1 0,01 95
19 3 0,03 98
20 2 0,02 100
21 0 0 100
22 0 0 100
23 0 0 100
24 0 0 100
25 0 0 100
26 0 0 100
27 0 0 100
Σf = 100 0
Sumber : Data Pengamatan (2021)
a. Rata-rata cacat

  n p

K 100
p   0,3
N 300

  27  0,3

= 8,1

b. Varians

N n
 2  n pq
N 1

q = 1 – 0,3 = 0,7

300  27
 2  27  0,3  0,7
300  1

273
= 5,67   5,11
299

c. Standar Deviasi

S  2

= 5,11

= 2,26

d. Peluang Ekspektasi

[ kx [ nNxk
p( X )  N
[n

300 100
[100
0 [ 27  0
P(0) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100! 200  199  ...  173!


 
0!(100  0)! 27!(200  27)! 1(100)! 27!(173)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273...1
27!(300  27)! 27!(273)!
-6
= 9,36.10

100
[1300 [ 300
P(1)  27 1

[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99! 200  199  ...  174!


 
1!(100  1)! 26!(200  26)! 1(99)! 26!(174)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 26!(273)!

-4
= 1,45.10

300 100
[100
2 [ 27  2
P(2) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  98! 200  199  ...  175!


 
2!(100  2)! 25!(200  25)! 2  1(98)! 25!(175)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 26  25!(273)!

= 1,07.10-3

300 100
[100
3 [ 27 3
P(3) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  97! 200  199  ...  176!


 
3!(100  3)! 24!(200  24)! 3  2  1(97)! 24!(176)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 26  25  24!(273)!

= 4,95.10-6
300 100
[100
4 [ 27  4
P(4) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  96! 200  199  ...  177!


 
4!(100  4)! 23!(200  23)! 4  3  2  1(96)! 23!(177 )!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 26  25  24  23!(273)!

=1,63.10-2

300 100
[100
5 [ 27 5
P(5) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  95! 200  199  ...  178!


 
5!(100  5)! 22!(200  22)! 5  4  3  2  1(95)! 22!(178)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 26  25  24  23  22!(273)!

= 4,04.10-2

300 100
[100
6 [ 27 6
P(6) 
[ 300
70

100! 200! 100  99  94! 200  199  ...  179!


 
6!(100  6)! 21!(200  21)! 6  5  ...  1(94)! 21!(179)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 26  25  2...  21!(273)!

-2
= 7,86.10

300 100
[100
7 [ 27  7
P (7 ) 
[ 300
27
100! 200! 100  99  ...  93! 200  199  ...  180!
 
7(100  7)! 20(200  20)! 7  6  ...  1!(93)! 20!(180)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ..  20!(273)!

= 1,23.10-1

300 100
[100
8 [ 27 8
P(8) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  92! 200  199  ...  181!


 
8!(100  8)! 19!(100  19)! 8  7  ...1(92)! 19!(181)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...19!(273)!

= 1,58.10-1

300 100
[100
9 [ 27 9
P(9) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  91! 200  199  ...  182!


 
9!(100  9)! 18!(100  18)! 9  8  ...1(91)! 18!(182)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...18!(273)!

= 1,69.10-1

300 100
[100
10 [ 27 10
P(10) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  90! 200  199  ...  183!


 
10!(100  10)! 17!(100  17)! 10  9  ...1(90)! 17!(183)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...17!(273)!
= 1,51.10-1

300 100
[100
11 [ 27 11
P(11) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  89! 200  199  ...  184!


 
11!(100  11)! 16!(100  16)! 11  10  ...1(89)! 16!(184)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...16!(273)!

= 1,14.10-1

300 100
[100
12 [ 27 12
P(12) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  88! 200  199  ...  185!


 
12!(100  12)! 15!(100  15)! 12  11  ...1(88)! 15!(185)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...15!(273)!

= 7,33.10-2

300 100
[100
13 [ 27 13
P(13) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  87! 200  199  ...  186!


 
13!(100  13)! 14!(100  14)! 13  12  ...1(87)! 14!(186)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...14!(273)!
= 4,00.10-2

300 100
[100
14 [ 27 14
P(14) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  86! 200  199  ...  187!


 
14!(100  14)! 13!(100  13)! 14!(86)! 13  12  ...  1(187 )!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...14!(273)!

= 1,86.10-2

300 100
[100
15 [ 27 15
P(15) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  85! 200  199  ...  188!


 
15!(100  15)! 12!(100  12)! 15!(85)! 12  11  ...  1(188)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...15!(273)!

= 7,38.10-2

300 100
[100
16 [ 27 16
P(16) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  84! 200  199  ...  189!


 
16!(100  16)! 11!(100  11)! 16!(84)! 11  10  ...  1(189)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...16!(273)!

= 2,49.10-3
300 100
[100
17 [ 27 17
P(17) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  83! 200  199  ...  190!


 
17!(100  17)! 10!(100  10)! 17!(83)! 10  9  ...  1(190)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...17!(273)!

= 7,12.10-4

300 100
[100
18 [ 27 18
P(18) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  82! 200  199  ...  191!


 
18!(100  18)! 9!(100  9)! 18!(82)! 9  8  ...  1(191)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...18!(273)!

= 1,72.10-4

300 100
[100
19 [ 27 19
P(19) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  81! 200  199  ...  192!


 
19!(100  19)! 8!(100  8)! 19!(81)! 8  7  ...  1(192)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...19!(273)!

= 3,48.10-5

300 100
[100
20 [ 27  20
P(20) 
[ 300
27
100! 200! 100  99  ...  80! 200  199  ...  193!
 
20!(100  20)! 7!(100  7)! 20!(80)! 7  6  ...  1(193)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...20!(273)!

= 5,84.10-6

300 100
[100
21 [ 27  21
P(21) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  79! 200  199  ...  194!


 
21!(100  21)! 6!(100  6)! 21!(79)! 6  5  ...  1(194)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...21!(273)!

= 8,03.10-7

300 100
[100
22 [ 27  22
P(22) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  78! 200  199  ...  195!


 
22!(100  22)! 5!(100  5)! 22!(78)! 5  4  ...  1(195)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...22!(273)!

= 8,78.10-8

300 100
[100
23 [ 27  23
P(23) 
[ 300
27
100! 200! 100  99  ...  77! 200  199  ...  196!
 
23!(100  23)! 4!(100  4)! 23!(77)! 4  3  2  1(196)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...23!(273)!

= 7,67.10-9

300 100
[100
24 [ 27  24
P(24) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  76! 200  199  ...  197!


 
24!(100  24)! 3!(100  3)! 24!(76)! 3  2  1(197 )!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...24!(273)!

= 5,00.10-10

300 100
[100
25 [ 27  25
P(25) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  75! 200  199  198!


 
25!(100  25)! 2!(100  2)! 25!(75)! 2  1(198)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...25!(273)!

= 2,30.10-11

300 100
[100
26 [ 27  26
P(26) 
[ 300
27
100! 200! 100  99  ...  74! 200  199!
 
26!(100  26)! 1!(100  1)! 26!(74)! 1(199)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...26!(273)!

= 6,67.10-13

300 100
[100
27 [ 27  27
P(27) 
[ 300
27

100! 200! 100  99  ...  73! 200!


 
27!(100  27)! 0!(200  0)! 26!(73)! 1(200)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273!
27!(300  27)! 27!(273)!

= 9,15.10-15

e. Jumlah Peluang Ekspektasi

P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4)+ P(5) + P(6) + P(7) + P(8) + P(9) + P(10) +

P(11) + P(12) + P(13) + P(14) + P(15) + P(16) + P(17) + P(18) + P(19) +

P(20) + P(21) + P(22) + P(23) + P(24) + P(25) + P(26) + P(27)

= 9,36.10-6 + 1,45.10-4 + 1,07.10-3 + 4,95.10-3 + 1,63.10-2 + 4,04.10-2 +

7,86.10-2 + 1,23.10-1 + 1,58.10-1 + 1,69.10-1 + 1,51.10-1 + 1,14.10-1 +

7,33.10-2 + 4,00.10-2 + 1,86.10-2 + 7,38.10-3 + 2,49.10-3 + 7,12.10-4 +

1,72.10-4 + 3,48.10-5 + 5,84.10-6 + 8,03.10-7+ 8,87.10-7+ 7,67.10-9+ 5,00.10-


10
+ 2,10.10-11+ 6,67.10-13+ 9,15.10-15

= 1,0
f. Peluang Hipergeometrik

P(X) = Peluang Ekspektasi  Frekuensi

P(X = 0) = 9,36.10-6 x 0 =0

P(X = 1) = 1,45.10-4 x 0 =0

P(X = 2) = 1,07.10-3 x 0 =0

P(X = 3) = 4,95.10-3 x 0 =0

P(X = 4) = 1,63.10-2 x 0 =0

P(X = 5) = 4,04.10-2 x 0 =0

P(X = 6) = 7,86.10-2 x 1 = 7,86.10-2

P(X = 7) = 1,23.10-1 x 3 = 0,369

P(X = 8) = 1,58.10-1 x 11 = 1,738

P(X = 9) = 1,69.10-1 x 9 = 1,521

P(X = 10) = 1,51.10-1 x 8 = 1,208

P(X = 11) = 1,14.10-1 x 9 = 1,026

P(X = 12) = 7,33.10-2 x 10 = 0,733

P(X = 13) = 4,00.10-2 x 10 = 0,4

P(X = 14) = 1,86.10-2 x 8 = 0,148

P(X = 15) = 7,38.10-3 x 9 = 0,066

P(X = 16) = 2,49.10-3 x 9 = 0,022

P(X = 17) = 7,12.10-4 x 7 = 0,0049

P(X = 18) = 1,72.10-4 x 1 = 1,72.10-4

P(X = 19) = 3,48.10-5 x 3 = 1,04.10-4

P(X = 20) = 5,84.10-6 x 2 = 1,16.10-5

P(X = 21) = 8,03.10-7x 0 =0

P(X = 22) = 8,87.10-7x 0 =0

P(X = 23) = 7,67.10-9x 0 =0

P(X = 24) = 5,00.10-10x 0 =0


P(X = 25) = 2,10.10-11x 0 =0

P(X = 26) = 6,67.10-13x 0 =0

P(X = 27) = 9,15.10-15x 0 =0

g. Jumlah Peluang Hipergeometrik

P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) +

P(X = 7) + P(X = 8) + P(X = 9) + P(X =10) + P(X = 11) + P(X = 12) + P(X =

13) + P(X 14) + P(X = 15) + P(X = 16) + P(X = 17) + P(X = 18) + P(X = 19) +

P(X = 20) + P(X 21) + P(X = 22) + P(X = 23) + P(X = 24) + P(X = 25) + P(X

= 26) + P(X = 27)

= 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 7,86.10-2 + 0,369 + 1,738 + 1,521 + 1,208 + 1,026

+ 0,733 + 0,4 + 0,148 + 0,066 + 0,022 + 0,0049 + 1,72.10-4 + 1,04.10-4 +

1,16.10-5

= 7,31

h. Selisih nilai peluang dengan frekuensi relatif

P(X=0) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=1) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=2) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=3) = 0 - 0 =0

P(X=4) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=5) =0 – 0 =0

P(X=6) = 7,86.10-2 – 0,01 = 0,0686

P(X=7) = 0,369 – 0,03 = 0,339

P(X=8) = 1,738 – 0,11 = 1,628

P(X=9) = 1,521 – 0,09 = 1,431

P(X=10) = 1,208 - 0,08 = 1,128

P(X=11) = 1,026 – 0,09 = 0,936


P(X=12) = 0,733 - 0,10 = 0,633

P(X=13) = 0,4 – 0,10 = 0,3

P(X=14) = 0,148 – 0,08 = 0,068

P(X=15) = 0,09 – 0,066 = 0,024

P(X=16) = 0,09 – 0,022 = 0,068

P(X=17) = 0,07 – 0,0049 = 0,0651

P(X=18)= 0,01 – 1,72.10-4 = 0,0098

P(X=19) = 0,03 - 1,04.10-4 = 0,0298

P(X=20) = 0,02 – 1,16.10-5 = 0,0199

P(X=21) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=22) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=23) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=24) = 0 - 0 =0

P(X=25) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=26) =0 – 0 =0

P(X=27) =0 – 0 =0

i. Persentase

(x=0) = 0 / 27 x 100% =0%

(x=1) = 0 / 27 x 100% =0%

(x=2) = 0 / 27 x 100% =0%

(x=3) = 0 / 27 x 100% = 0%

(x=4) = 0 / 27 x 100% =0%

(x=5) = 0 / 27 x 100% =0 %

(x=6) = 0,0686 / 27 x 100% = 0,25 %

(x=7) = 0,339/ 27 x 100% = 1,25 %

(x=8) = 1,628/ 27 x 100% = 6,02 %


(x=9) = 1,431/ 27 x 100% = 5,3 %

(x=10) = 1,128 / 27 x 100% = 4,17 %

(x=11) = 0,936/27 x 100% = 3,46 %

(x=12) = 0,633 / 27 x 100% = 2,34 %

(x=13) = 0,3 / 27 x 100% = 1,11 %

(x=14) = 0,068/ 27 x 100% = 0,25 %

(x=15) = 0,024 / 27 x 100% = 0,08 %

(x=16) = 0,068 / 27 x 100% = 0,25 %

(x=17) = 0,0651 / 27 x 100% = 0,24 %

(x=18) = 0,0098 / 27 x 100% = 0,03 %

(x=19) = 0,0298 /27 x 100% = 0,11 %

(x=20) = 0,0199 /27 x 100% = 0,07 %

(x=21) = 0 / 27 x 100% = 0%

(x=22) =0 / 27 x 100% = 0%

(x=23) = 0 / 27 x 100% =0%

(x=24) = 0 / 27 x 100% =0 %

(x=25) = 0 / 27 x 100% =0%

(x=26) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=27) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

1. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang ekspektasi lebih kecil dari pada k

yang sebenarnya, yaitu 1 < 100

2. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang hipergeometrik (K) lebih kecil dari

pada k yang sebenarnya, yaitu 7,31 < 100

3. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang hipergeometrik lebih besar dari

pada jumlah peluang ekspektasi, yaitu 7,31 > 1


j. Histogram

0,2
0,18
0,16
frekwensi Relatif
0,14
0,12
0,1
0,08
0,06
0,04
0,02
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
jumlah cacat

Grafik 4.5 Histogram Hipergeometrik Untuk n = 27, k = 135

Untuk wadah III

n = 27

k = 135 ( Ungu : 165 , Pink : 135 )

N = 300

Tabel 4.11 Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif dan Komulatif

Jumlah Frekuensi Frekuensi


Frekuensi
Cacat relative komulatif
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
7 2 0,02 2
8 8 0,08 10
9 7 0.07 17
10 8 0.08 25
11 9 0,09 34
12 12 0.12 46
13 11 0,11 57
14 5 0,05 62
15 10 0,10 72
16 10 0,10 82
17 5 0,05 87
18 4 0,04 91
19 3 0,03 94
20 3 0,03 97
21 1 0,01 98
22 1 0,01 99
23 1 0,01 100
24 0 0 100
25 0 0 100
26 0 0 100
27 0 0 100
Σf = 100
Sumber : Data Pengolahan (2021)

a. Rata-rata cacat

  n p

= 12,15

b. Varians

N n
 2  n pq
N 1

q = 1 – 0,45 = 0,55

= 6,02

c. Standar Deviasi

S  2

=√
= 2,4

d. Peluang Ekspektasi

[ kx [ nNxk
p( X )  N
[n
300 135
[135
0 [ 27  0
P(0) 
[ 300
27

135! 165! 135...1 165  164  ...  139  138...1


 
0!(135  0)! 27!(165  27)! 1(135)! 27  26  ...1(138)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273...1
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

1 2,66094 .10 26

2,09656 .10 38

= 1,27 .10-12

300 135
[135
1 [ 27 1
P(1) 
[ 300
27

135! 165! 135 134! 165 164  ...140 139...1


 
1! (135  1)! 26! (165  26)! 1! (134)! 26  25  ...1(139)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

135  2,85748 .10 52



2,09656 .10 38

= 9,01 .10-7

300 135
[ 135
2 [ 27  2
P ( 2) 
[ 300
27

135! 165! 135 134 133! 165 164  ...141 140...1


 
2! (135  2)! 25! (165  25)! 2! (133)! 25  24  ...1(140)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!
9045  9,69779 .10 19

2,09656 .10 38

= 1,12 .10-5

300 135
[ 135
3 [ 27  3
P (3) 
[ 300
27

135! 165! 135 134  ...132! 165 164  ...142 141...1


 
3! (135  3)! 24! (165  24)! 3  2  ...1(132)! 24  23  ...1(141)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

400995  7,553.10 30

2,09656 .10 38

= 1,44 .10-2

300 135
[135
4 [ 27  4
P(4) 
[ 300
27

135! 165! 135 134  ...131! 165 164  ...143 142...1


 
4! (135  4)! 23! (165  23)! 4  3  ...1(131)! 23  22  ...1(142)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

13232835  7,78396 .10 27



2,09656 .10 38

= 4,91 .10-4

300 135
[135
5 [ 27 5
P(5) 
[ 300
27

135! 165! 135 134  ...130! 165 164  ...144 143...1


 
5! (135  5)! 22! (165  22)! 5  4  ...1(130)! 22  21 ...1(143)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!
= 0,012

300 135
[135
6 [ 27  6
P(6) 
[ 300
27

135! 165! 135 134  ...129! 165 164  ...145 144...1


 
6! (135  6)! 21! (165  21)! 6  5  ...1(129)! 21 20  ...1(144)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

= 0,137

300 135
[135
7 [ 27  7
P (7 ) 
[ 300
27

135! 165! 135 134  ...128! 165 164  ...146 145...1


 
7! (135  7)! 20! (165  20)! 7  6  ...1(128)! 20 19  ...1(145)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

1,3843 .1011  2,7702 .10 25



2,09656 .10 38

= 1,83 .10-2

300 135
[135
8 [ 27 8
P(8) 
[ 300
27

135! 165! 135 134  ...127! 165 164  ...147 146...1


 
8! (135  8)! 19! (165  19)! 8  7  ...1(127 )! 19 18  ...1(146)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

2,2149 .10 12  3,7947 .10 24



2,09656 .10 38
= 4,01 .10-2

300 135
[135
9 [ 27 9
P(9) 
[ 300
27

135! 165! 135 134  ...126! 165 164  ...148 147...1


 
9! (135  9)! 18! (165  18)! 9  8  ...1(126)! 18 17  ...1(147 )!
 
300 300  299  ... 273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

3,1255 .1013  4,9048 .10 23



2,09656 .10 38

= 7,31 .10-2

300 135
[135
10 [ 27 10
P(10) 
[ 300
27

135! 165! 135 134  ...125! 165 164  ...149 148...1


 
10! (135  10)! 17! (165  17)! 10  9  ...1(125)! 17 16  ...1(148)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

3,9381 .1014  5,9652 .10 22



2,09656 .10 38

= 0,11

300 135
[135
11 [ 27 11
P(11) 
[ 300
27

135! 165! 135 134  ...124! 165 164  ...150 149...1


 
11! (135  11)! 16! (165  16)! 1110  ...1(124)! 16 15  ...1(149)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

4,4751.1015  6,806.10 21

2,09656 .10 38

= 0,15
300 135
[135
12 [ 27 12
P(12) 
[ 300
27

135! 165! 135 134  ...123! 165 164  ...151 150...1


 
12! (135  12)! 15! (165  15)! 12 11 ...1(123)! 16 15  ...1(150)!
 
300 300  299  ... 273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

4,6243.1016  7,2597.10 20

2,09656 .10 38

= 0,16

300 135
[135
13 [ 27 13
P(13) 
[300
27

135! 165! 135  134  ...  122...1 165  164  ...  151...1
 
13!(135  13)! 14!(165  14)! 13  12  ...1(122)! 14  13  ...1(151)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273...1
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

4,37531 .1017  7,21164. 1019



2,09656 .10 38

= 0,15
300 135
[135
14 [ 27 14
P(14) 
[ 300
27

135! 165! 135  134  ...  121...1 165  164  ...  152...1
 
14! (135  14)! 13! (165  13)! 14  13  ...1(121)! 13  12  ...1(152)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

979187 ,58  4,92022. 1017



2,09656 .10 38

= 2,3.10-15
300 135
[135
15 [ 27 15
P(15) 
[300
27

135! 165! 135  134  ...  120...1 165  164  ...  153...1
 
15! (135  15)! 12! (165  12)! 15  14  ...1(120)! 12  11  ...1(153)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

= 0,082

300 135
[135
16 [ 27 16
P(16) 
[300
27

135! 165! 135  134  ...  119...1 165  164  ...  154...1
 
16!(135  16)! 11!(165  11)! 16  15  ...1(119)! 11  10  ...1(154)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273...1
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

= 0,008

300 135
[135
17 [ 27 17
P(17) 
[300
27

135! 165! 135  134  ...  118...1 165  164  155...1


 
17!(135  17)! 10!(165  10)! 17  16  ...1(118)! 10  9  ...1(155)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273...1
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

= 0,004
300 135
[135
18 [ 27 18
P(18) 
[300
27

135! 165! 135  134  ...  117...1 165  164  ...  156...1
 
18!(135  18)! 9!(165  9)! 18  17  ...1(117 )! 9  8  ...1(156)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273...1
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

= 0,0016

300 135
[135
19 [ 27 19
P(19) 
[300
27

135! 165! 135  134  ...  116...1 165  164  ...157  ...1
 
19! (135  19)! 8! (165  8)! 19  18  ...1(116)! 8  7...(157 )!
 
300 300  299  ...  273...1
27! (300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

= 5,93.10-4

300 135
[135
20 [ 27 20
P(20) 
[300
27

( ) ( )

( )

( ) ( )

( )

= 1,74.10-4
300 135
[135
21 [ 27 21
P(21) 
[300
27

( ) ( )

( )

( ) ( )

( )

= 2,52.10-4

300 135
[135
22 [ 27 22
P(22) 
[300
27

( ) ( )

( )

( ) ( )

( )

= 4,901.10-5

300 135
[135
23 [ 27 23
P(23) 
[300
27

( ) ( )

( )

( ) ( )

( )
= 7,53.10-6

300 135
[135
24 [ 27 24
P(24) 
[300
27

( ) ( )

( )

( ) ( )

( )

= 8,62.10-7

300 135
[135
25 [ 27 25
P(25) 
[300
27

( ) ( )

( )

( ) ( )

( )

= 7,04.10-8

300 135
[135
26 [ 27 26
P(26) 
[300
27

( ) ( )

( )
( ) ( )

( )

= 3,63.10-9

300 135
[135
27 [ 27 27
P(27) 
[300
27

135! 165! 135  134  ...  108...1 165  ...1


 
27! (135  27)! 0!(165  0)! 27  26  ...1(108)! 1(165)!
 
300 300  299  ...  273...1
27!(300  27)! 27  26  ...1(273)!

= 8,89.10-11

e. Peluang Ekspektasi

P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4)+ P(5) + P(6) + P(7) + P(8) + P(9) + P(10) +

P(11) + P(12) + P(13) + P(14) + P(15) + P(16) + P(17) + P(18) + P(19) +

P(20) + P(21) + P(22) + P(23) + P(24) + P(25) + P(26) + P(27)

= 1,27 .10-2 + 9,01 .10-7 + 1,12 .10-5 + 1,44 .10-2 + 4,91 .10-4 + 0,012 + 0,137

+ 1,8.310-32 + 4,01.10-2 + 7,31.10-2 + 0,11 + 0,15 + 0,16 + 0,15 + 2 +

1,77.10-27 + 1140,07 + 573,77 + 244,24 + 83,5 + 25,97 + 6,34 + 1,24 + 0,19

+ 8,62.10-7 + 7,04.10-8 + 3,63.10-9 + 8,89.10-11

= 1,0

f. Peluang Hipergeometrik

P(X) = Peluang Ekspektasi  Frekuensi

P(X = 0) = 1,27 .10-12 x 0 =0

P(X = 1) = 9,01 .10-7 x 0 =0


P(X = 2) = 1,12 .10-5 x 0 =0

P(X = 3) = 1,44 .10-2 x 0 =0

P(X = 4) = 4,91 .10-4 x 0 =0

P(X = 5) = 34,72 x 0 =0

P(X = 6) = 6,85 .10-3 x 0 =0

P(X = 7) = 1,83 .10-2 x 2 = 0,0366

P(X = 8) = 4,01 .10-2 x 8 = 0,3208

P(X = 9) = 7,31 .10-2 x 7 = 0,5117

P(X = 10) = 0,11 x 8 = 0,88

P(X = 11) = 0,15 x 9 = 1,35

P(X = 12) = 0,16 x 12 = 0,72

P(X = 13) = 0,15 x 11 = 1,65

P(X = 14) = 0,99 x 5 = 4,95

P(X = 15) = 1,77.10-27 x 10 = 1,77.10-26

P(X = 16) = 1140,07 x 10 = 11400,7

P(X = 17) = 573,77 x 5 = 2868,85

P(X = 18) = 244,24 x 4 = 976,96

P(X = 19) = 83,5 x 3 = 250,5

P(X = 20) = 25,97x 3 = 77,91

P(X = 21) = 6,34 x 1 = 6,34

P(X = 22) = 1,24 x 1 = 1,24

P(X = 23) = 0,19 x 1 = 0,19

P(X = 24) = 6,12 x 0 =0

P(X = 25) = 0,00186 x 0 =0

P(X = 26) = 9,72x 0 =0

P(X = 27) = 2,41x 0 =0


g. Jumlah Peluang Hipergeometrik

P(X = 0)+ P(X = 1)+ P(X = 2)+ P(X = 3)+ P(X = 4)+ P(X = 5)+ P(X = 6)+ P(X

= 7)+ P(X = 8)+ P(X = 9)+ P(X =10)+ P(X = 11)+ P(X = 12)+ P(X = 13)+ P(X

= 14)+ P(X = 15)+ P(X = 16)+ P(X = 17)+ P(X = 18)+ P(X = 19) +P(X = 20) +

P(X = 21)+ P(X = 22)+ P(X = 23)+ P(X = 24)+ P(X = 25)+ P(X = 26) +P(X =

27)

=0 + 0 + 0 + 0+ 0 + 0 + 0 + 0,0366 + 0,3208 + 0,5117 + 0,88+ 1,35 + 0,72+

1,65 + 13862,5 + 1,77.10-26 + 11400,7 + 2868,85 + 0 + 0 + 0

= 0,303

h. Selisih nilai peluang dengan frekuensi relatif

P(X=0) = 0 - 0 =0

P(X=1) = 0 – 0 =0
P(X=2) = 0 - 0 =0

P(X=3) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=4) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=5) = 0 - 0 =0

P(X=6) =0.146.– 38.10-6 = 0.14

P(X=7) = 0.18–9,37.10-5 = 0.18

P(X=8) = 0.14 –6,47.10-4 = 0.14

P(X=9) = 0.15 –0,0047 = 0.14

P(X=10) = 0.16 –0,029 = 0.13

P(X=11) = 0.11 -0,089 = 0.02

P(X=12) = 0,18 – 0.12 = 0.06

P(X=13) = 0 - 0 =0

P(X=14) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=15) = 0 - 0 =0
P(X=16) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=17) =0 - 0 =0

P(X=18)= 0 - 0 =0

P(X=19) =0 - 0 =0

P(X=20) = 0 – 0 =0

i. Persentase

(x=0) = 0 / 20 x 100% = 0%

(x=1) = 0 / 20 x 100% = 0%

(x=2) = 0 / 20 x 100% = 0%

(x=3) = 0 / 20 x 100% = 0%

(x=4) = 0 / 20 x 100% = 0%

(x=5) =0 / 20 x 100% = 0%

(x=6) = 0.14 / 20 x 100% =0. 7 %

(x=7) = 0.18 / 20 x 100% =0.9 %

(x=8) =0.14 / 20 x 100% = 0.7 %

(x=9) = 0.14 /20 x 100% = 0.71%

(x=10) = 0.13 / 20 x 100% = 0.66 %

(x=11) =0.02 / 20 x 100% = 0.12%

(x=12) = 0.06 / 20 x 100% = 0.3%

(x=13) = 0 / 20 x 100% =0%

(x=14) = 0 / 20 x 100% = 0%

(x=15) = 0/ 20 x 100% =0%

(x=16) =-0.007 / 20 x 100% = 0%

(x=17) = 0/ 20 x 100% = 0%

(x=18) = 0/ 20 x 100% = 0%

(x=19) = 0 / 20 x 100% = 0%

(x=20) = 0 / 20 x 100% = 0%
1. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang ekspektasi lebih kecil dari pada k

yang sebenarnya, yaitu 1,0 < 135

2. Perbandingan jumlah peluang hipergeometrik (K) lebih kecil dari pada k

yang sebenarnya, yaitu 0,303 < 135

3. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang hipergeometrik lebih kecil dari pada

jumlah peluang ekspektasi, yaitu 0,303 < 1,0

j. Histogram

0,2
0,18
0,16
frekwensi Relatif

0,14
0,12
0,1
0,08
0,06
0,04
0,02
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
jumlah cacat

Grafik 4.6 Histogram Hipergeometrik Untuk n = 20, k = 160

4.2.2 Pengelohan Data Binomial

Untuk wadah I

n=7

(n = 7 ; p = 0,1)

Tabel 4.12 Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif dan Komulatif

Jumlah Frekuensi Frekuensi


Frekuensi
Cacat relative komulatif
0 0 0 0
1 7 0.07 7
2 16 0.16 23
3 31 0.31 54
4 33 0.33 87
5 11 0.11 98
6 2 0.02 100
7 0 0 100
Σf = 100
Sumber : Data Pengolahan (2021)

a. Rata-rata cacat:

  n p

  7  0,1

= 0.7

b. Varians:

  n pq

q = 1 – 0,1

= 0,9

 2  7  0,1 0,9

= 0,63

c. Standar Deviasi:

SD   2

 0,63

= 0,79

K
P
N

K  P N

= 0,1  300

= 30

d. Peluang Ekspektasi:

P (X) =
P (0) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1 0,478

=1 1 0,478

= 0,478

P (1) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,1 0,531

=7 0,1 0,531

= 0,3717

P (2) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,01 0,59

= 21 0,01 0,59

= 0,1239

P (3) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,001 0,65

= 35 0,001 0,65

= 0,022

P (4) =
= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,0001 0.729

= 35  0,0001  0,729

 0,0025

P(5) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 0,00001 0,81
( )

= 21 0,00001 81

= 0,017

P(6) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
10-6 0,9

=7 10-6 0,9

= 6,3.10-6

P(7) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
10-7 1

=1 10-7 1

= 10-7
e. Jumlah Peluang Ekspektasi

P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7)

= 0,478 + 0,3717 +0,1239 + 0,022 + 0,0025 + 0,017 + 6,3.10-6 + 10-7

= 1,0

f. Peluang Binomial

P(X) = Peluang Ekspektasi  Frekuensi


P(X = 0) = 0,478 0 =0

P(X = 1) = 0,3717 X 7 =2,6019

P(X = 2) = 0,1239 16 = 1,9824

P(X = 3) = 0,022 31 = 0,682

P(X = 4) = 0,0025 33 = 0.0825

P(X = 5) = 0,017 11 = 0,187

P(X=6) = 6,3.10-6 2 = 1,26.10-5

P(X=7) = 10-7 0 =0

g. Jumlah Peluang Binomial

P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) + P(6) +P(7)

= 0 + 2,6019 + 1,9824+ 0,682+ 0.0825 + 0,187 + 1,26.10-5 + 0

= 5,53

h. Selisih nilai peluang dengan frekuensi relatifnya

P(X=0) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=1) = 2,6019 – 0,07 = 2,5319

P(X=2) = 1,9824– 0,16 = 1,5224

P(X=3) = 0,682– 0,31 = 0.372

P(X=4) = 0,33 - 0.0825 = 0,2475


P(X=5)= 0,187 – 0,11 = 0,077

P(X=6) = 0,02 - 1,26.10-5 = 0,0199

P(X=7) = 0 – 0 =0

i. Persentase :

(x=0) = 0/7 x 100 % = 0%

(x=1) =2,5319/7 x 100 % = 36,17 %

(x=2) = 1,5224/7 x 100 % = 21,74 %

(x=3) = 0.372/7 x 100 % = 5,31 %

(x=4) = 0,2475/7 x 100 % = 3,53 %

(x=5) = 0,077/7 x 100 % = 1,1 %

(X=6) = 0,0199/7 x 100 % = 0,28 %

(X=7) = 0/7 x 100 % =0

1. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang ekspektasi lebih besar dari pada p

yang sebenarnya, yaitu 1,0 > 0,1

2. Perbandingan jumlah peluang binomial (P) lebih besar dari pada p yang

sebenarnya, yaitu 5,53> 0,1

3. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang binomial lebih besar dari pada

jumlah peluang ekspektasi , yaitu 5,53 > 1,0


j. Histogram

0,35
0,3
frekwensi Relatif 0,25
0,2
0,15
0,1
0,05
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
jumlah cacat

Grafik 4.7 Histogram Binomial Untuk n = 7, p = 0,1

Untuk wadah II

n=7

(n = 5 ; p = 0,7)

Tabel 4.13 Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif dan Komulatif

Jumlah Frekuensi Frekuensi


Frekuensi
Cacat relative komulatif
0 0 0 0
1 7 0.07 7
2 22 0.22 29
3 36 0.36 65
4 24 0.24 89
5 10 0,10 99
6 1 0,01 100
7 0 0 100
Σf = 100
Sumber : Data Pengolahan (2021)

a. Rata-rata Cacat

  n p

  7  0,7  4,9
b. Varians

σ2 = n p q

q =1–p

q = 1 – 0,7 = 0,3

σ2 = 7 0,7 0,3 = 1,47

c. Standar Deviasi

S   2  1,47 = 1,21

K
P
N

K  P  N = 0,7  300  210

d. Peluang Ekspektasi

P (X) =

P (0) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 1 0,00021
( )

=1 1 0,00021 = 0,00021

P (1) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,7 0,00072

=7 0,7 0,00072 = 0,0035


P (2) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,49 0,0024

= 21 0,49 0,0024 = 0,024

P (3) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,343 0,0081

= 35 0,343 0,0081 = 0,097

P (4) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 0,2401 0.027
( )

=35 x 0,2401 x 0,027 = 0,22

P(5) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,168 0,09

= 21 0,168 0,09 = 0,31

P(6) =
= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,117 0,3

=7 0,117 0,3 = 0,24

P(7) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,082 1

=1 0,082 1 = 0,082

e. Jumlah Peluang Ekspektasi

P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7)

= 0,00021 + 0,0035 + 0,024 + 0,097 + 0,22 + 0,31 + 0,24 + 0,082

= 1,0

f. Peluang Binomial

P(X) = Peluang Ekspektasi  Frekuensi

P(X = 0) = 0,00021 0 =0

P(X = 1) = 0,0035 7 = 0,0245

P(X = 2) = 0,024 x 22 = 0,528

P(X = 3) = 0,097 x 36 = 3,492

P(X = 4) = 0,22 x 24 = 5,28

P(X = 5) = 0,31 x 10 = 3,1

P(X =6) = 0,24 x 1 = 0,24


P(V =7) = 0,082 x 0 =0

g. Jumlah Peluang Binomial

P(X=0) + P(X=1) + P(X=2) + P(X=3) + P(X=4) + P(X=5) + P(X=6) + P(X=7)

= 0+ 0,0245 + 0,528 + 3,492 + 5,28 + 3,1 + 0,24 + 0

= 12,66

h. Selisih nilai peluang dengan frekuensi relatifnya

P(X=0) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=1) = 0.07 - 0,0245 = 0,0455

P(X=2) = 0,528 – 0.22 = 0,308

P(X=3) = 3,492 – 0.36 = 3,132

P(X=4) = 5,28 – 0.24 = 5,04

P(X=5) = 3,1 – 0,10 =3

P(X=6) = 0,24 – 0,01 = 0,23

P(X=7) = 0 – 0 =0

i. Persentase

(x=0) = 0/7 x 100% = 0%

(x=1) = 0,0455/7 x 100% = 0,65%

(x=2) = 0,308/7 x 100% = 4,4 %

(x=3) = 3,132/7 x 100% = 44,74%

(x=4) = 5,04/7 x 100% = 72%

(x=5) = 3/7 x 100% = 42,85%

(x=6) = 0,23/7 x 100% = 3,28 %

(x=7) = 0/7 x 100% = 0%

1. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang ekspektasi lebih besar dari pada p

yang sebenarnya, yaitu 1,0 > 0,7


2. Perbandingan jumlah peluang binomial (P) lebih besar dari pada p yang

sebenarnya, yaitu 12,66 > 0,7

3. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang binomial lebih besar dari pada jumlah

peluang ekspektasi , yaitu 12,66 > 1,0

j. Histogram

0,4
0,35
Frekwensi Relatif

0,3
0,25
0,2
0,15
0,1
0,05
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Jumlah Cacat

Grafik 4.8 Histogram Binomial Untuk n = 7, p = 0,7

Untuk wadah III

n=7

(n = 7 ; p = 0,9)

Tabel 4.14 Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif dan Komulatif

Jumlah Frekuensi Frekuensi


Frekuensi
Cacat relative komulatif
0 0 0 0
1 8 0.08 8
2 30 0.30 38
3 33 0.33 71
4 22 0.22 93
5 7 0,07 100
6 0 0 100
7 0 0 100
Σf = 100
Sumber : Data Pengolahan (2021)
a. Rata-rata cacat

  n p

  7  0,9

= 6,3

b. Varians

  n pq

q = 1 – 0,9

= 0,1

 2  7  0,9  0,1

= 0,63

c. Standar Deviasi:

SD   2

 0,63

= 0,79

K
P
N

K  P N

= 0,9  300

= 270

d. Peluang Ekspektasi

P (X) =

P (0) =

= ( ) ( )
( )
= ( )
1 1.10-7

=1 1 1.10-7

= 1.10-7

P (1) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,9 1.10-6

=7 0,9 1.10-6

= 6,3.10-6

P (2) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,81 1.10-5

= 21 0,81 1.10-5

= 1,7.10-4

P (3) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,729 1.10-4

= 35 0,729 1.10-4

= 0,0025

P (4) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,65 0.001
= 35  0,65  0,001

= 0,025

P(5) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 0,59 0,01
( )

= 21 0,59 0,01

= 0,12

P(6) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,53 0,1

=7 0,53 0,1

= 0,371

P(7) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,47 1

=1 0,47 1

= 0,47

e. Jumlah Peluang Ekspektasi

P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7)

=1.10-7 + 6,3.10-6 + 1,7.10-4 + 0,0025 + 0,025 + 0,12 + 0,371 + 0,47

=1,0
f. Peluang Binomial

P(X) = Peluang Ekspektasi  Frekuensi


P(X = 0) = 1.10-7 0 =0

P(X = 1) = 6,3.10-6 8 = 5,04.10-5

P(X = 2) = 1,7.10-4 30 = 0,0051

P(X = 3) = 0,0025 33 = 0,0825

P(X = 4) = 0,025 22 = 0,55

P(X = 5) = 0,12 7 = 0,84

P(X = 6) = 0,371 x 0 =0

P(X = 7) = 0,47 x 0 =0

g. Jumlah Peluang Binomial

P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + p(7)

=0 + 5,04.10-5 + 0,0051+ 0,0825 + 0,55 + 0,84 + 0 + 0

= 1,47

h. Selisih nilai peluang dengan frekuensi relatifnya

P(X=0) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=1) = 0.08 - 5,04.10-5 = 0,079

P(X=2) = 0.30 - 0,0051 = 0,29

P(X=3) = 0.33 - 0,0825 = 0,24

P(X=4) = 0,55 – 0.22 = 0,33

P(X=5) = 0,84 – 0,07 = 0,77

P(X=6) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=7) = 0 – 0 =0

i. Persentase

(x=0) = 0/7 x 100% =0%

(x=1) = 0,079/7 x 100% = 1,12 %


(x=2) = 0,29/7 x 100% = 4,14%

(x=3) = 0,24/7x 100% = 3,42 %

(x=4) = 0,33/7 x 100% = 4,71 %

(x=5) = 0,77/7 x 100% = 11 %

(x=6) = 0/7 x 100% = 0%

(x=7) = 0/7 x 100 % =0%

1. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang ekspektasi lebih besar dari pada p

yang sebenarnya, yaitu 0,98 > 0,9

2. Perbandingan jumlah peluang binomial (P) lebih besar dari pada p yang

sebenarnya, yaitu 1,47> 0,9

3. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang binomial lebih besar dari pada

jumlah peluang ekspektasi , yaitu 1,47 > 0,9

j. Histogram

0,35
0,3
frekwensi Relatif

0,25
0,2
0,15
0,1
0,05
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
jumlah cacat

Grafik 4.9 Histogram Binomial Untuk n = 7, p = 0,9


Untuk wadah I

n = 27

(n = 27 ; p = 0,1)

Tabel 4.15 Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif dan Komulatif

Jumlah Frekuensi Frekunesi


Frekuensi
cacat relatif komulatif

0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
7 3 0,03 3
8 6 0.06 9
9 14 0.14 23
10 14 0.14 37
11 18 0,18 55
12 19 0.19 74
13 16 0.16 90
14 6 0.06 96
15 4 0.04 100
16 0 0 100
17 0 0 100
18 0 0 100
19 0 0 100
20 0 0 100
21 0 0 100
22 0 0 100
23 0 0 100
24 0 0 100
25 0 0 100
26 0 0 100
27 0 0 100
Jumlah 100 1 100
Sumber : Data Pengolahan (2021)
a. Rata-rata cacat

  n p

  27  0,1

= 2,7
b. Varians

  n pq

q = 1 – 0,1

= 0,9

 2  27  0,1 0,9

= 0,243

c. Standar Deviasi

SD   2

 0,243

= 0,49

K
P
N

K  P N

= 0,1 300

= 30

d. Peluang Ekspektasi

P (X) =

P (0) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1 0,0581

=1 1 0,0581
= 0,0581

P (1) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,1 0,0646

= 27 0,1 0,0646

= 0,1744

P (2) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,01 0,0717

= 351 0,01 0,0717

= 0,2516

P (3) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,001 0,0797

= 2925 0,001 0,0797

= 0,2331

P (4) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,0001 0,0886

= 17550 x 0,0001 x 0,0886

= 0,1554
P(5) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 0,0984

= 80730 1. 0,0984

= 0,0794

P (6) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 1. 0,1094
( )

= 213127200 1. 0,1094

= 296010 x x 0,1094

= 0,0323

P (7) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 0,1215

= 888030 1. 0,1215

= 0,0107

P (8) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 0,13508

= 2220075 1. 0,13508

= 0,0029
P (9) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 1. 0,15009
( )

= 32807775 1. 0,15009

= 0,0049

P (10) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 1. 0,1667
( )

= 8436285 0,1667

= 0,00014

P(11) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 0,1853

= 482885 1. 0,1853

= 8,9479 .

P (12) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 0,2058

= 643846,66 1. 0,2058

= 1,325 .

P (13) =
= ( ) ( )
( )

= 1. 0,2287
( )

= 742900,00 1. 0,2287

= 1,699 .

P (14) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 0,2541

= 1. 0,2541

= 5,097 .

P(15) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 1. 0,2824
( )

= 17383859,99 1. 0,2824

= 4,91 .

P (16) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 0,3138

= 13037894,99 1. 0,3138

= 4,1 .

P (17) =
= ( ) ( )
( )

= 1. 0,3486
( )

= 8436284,99 1. 0,3486

=3.

P (18) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 0,3874

= 4686,825 x 0,3874
= 1,815 x

P (19)=

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 0,4304

= 2220075 1. 0,4304
= 9,555 x

P (20) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 0,4782

= 888030 1. 0,4782
= 4,246 x

P (21) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 0,53144

= 296010 1. 0,53144
= 1,573 x
P (22) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 1. 0,59046
( )

= 80730 1. 0,59046

= 4,766 x

P (23) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 0,6561

= 17550 1. 0,6561

= 1,151 x

P (24) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 0,729

= 2925 1. 0,729

= 2,132 x

P (25) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 0,81

= 351 1. 0,81

= 2,843 x
P (26) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 1. 0,9
( )

= 27 1. 0,9

= 2,43 x

P (27) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1. 1

= 1 1. 1

= 1.

e. Jumlah Peluang Ekspektasi

P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7) + P(8) + P(9) + P(10) +

P(11) + P(12) + P(13) + P(14) + P(15) + P(16) + P(17) + P(18) + P(19) +

P(20) + P(21) + P(22) + P(33) + P(24) + P(55) + P(26) + P(27)

= 0,0581 + 0,1744 + 0,2516 + 0,2331 + 0,1554 + 0,0794 + 0,0323 + 0,0107


+ 0,0029 + 0,0049 + 0,00014 + 8,9479 . + 1,325 . + 1,699 . +
5,097 . + 4,91 . + 4,1 . +3. + 1,815 x + 9,555
x + 4,246 x + 1,573 x + 4,766 x + 1,151 x +
2,132 x + 2,843 x + 2,43 x + 1.
= 1,0

f. Peluang Binomial

P(X) = Peluang Ekspektasi  Frekuensi


P(X = 0) = 0,0581 x 0 =0

P(X = 1) = 0,1744 x 0 =0
P(X = 2) = 0,2516 x 0 =0

P(X = 3) = 0,2331 x 0 =0

P(X = 4) = 0,1554 x 0 =0

P(X = 5) = 0,0794 x 0 =0

P(X = 6) = 0,0323 x 0 =0

P(X = 7) = 0,0107 x 3 = 0,0321

P(X = 8) = 0,0029 x 6 = 0,0174

P(X = 9) = 0,0049 x 14 = 0,0686

P(X = 10) = 0,00014 x 14 = 0,00196

P(X = 11) = 8,9479 . x 18 = 1,61.10-6

P(X = 12) = 1,325 . x 19 = 2,51.10-7

P(X = 13) = 1,699 . x 16 = 2,71.10-8

P(X = 14) = 5,097 . x6 = 3,05.10-8

P(X = 15) = 4,91 . x4 = 1,96.10-9

P(X = 16) = 4,1 . x0 =0

P(X = 17) = 3 . x0 =0

P(X = 18) = 1,815 x x0 =0

P(X = 19) = 9,555 x x0 =0

P(X = 20) = 4,246 x x0 =0

P(X = 21) = 1,573 x x0 =0

P(X = 22) = 4,766 x x0 = 0

P(X = 23) = 1,151 x x0 =0

P(X = 24) = 2,132 x x0 =0

P(X = 25) = 2,843 x x0 =0

P(X = 26) = 2,43 x x0 =0

P(X = 27) = 1. x 0 =0
g. Jumlah Peluang Binomial

P(X = 0 ) + P(X =1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3 ) + P(X = 4 ) + P(X = 5 ) + P(X = 6 )

+ P(X = 7 ) + P(X = 8 ) + P(X = 9 ) + P(X = 10 ) + P(X = 11 ) + P(X = 12 ) +

P(X =13) + P(X =14 ) + P(X = 15 ) + P(X = 16 ) + P(X = 17 ) + P(X = 18 ) +

P(X = 19) + P(X = 20 ) + P(X=21) + P(X=22) + P(X=23) + P(X=24) +

P(X=25) + P(X=26) + P(X=27)

= 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0,0321 + 0,0174 + 0,0686 + 0,00196 + 1,61.10-


6
+ 2,51.10-7 + 2,71.10-8 + 3,05.10-8 + 1,96.10-9 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 +

0+0+0+0+0+0

= 0,12

h. Selisih nilai peluang dengan frekuensi relatifnya :

P(X=0) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=1) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=2) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=3) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=4) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=5) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=6) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=7) = 0,0321 – 0.03 = 0.0021

P(X=8) = 0,06 - 0,0174 = 0.0426

P(X=9) = 0.14 - 0,0686 = 0,0714

P(X=10) = 0.14 - 0,00196 = 0,138

P(X=11) = 0.18 - 1,61.10-6 = 0,179

P(X=12) = 0.19 - 2,51.10-7 = 0,189

P(X=13) = 0.16 - 2,71.10-8 = 0,16

P(X=14) = 0.06 - 3,05.10-8 = 0,059


P(X=15) = 0.04 - 1,96.10-9 = 0,04

P(X=16) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=17) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=18) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=19) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=20) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=21) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=22) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=23) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=24) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=25) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=26) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=27) = 0 – 0 =0

i. Presentase

(x=0) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

(x=1) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

(x=2) = 0/27 x 100 % =0%

(x=3) = 0/27 x 100 % = 0%

(x=4) = 0/27 x 100 % =0%

(x=5) = 0/27 x 100 % =0%

(x=6) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=7) = 0.0021/27 x 100% = 0.0077%

(x=8) = 0.0426/27 x 100% = 0.15 %

(x=9) = 0,0714/27 x 100% = 0.26 %

(x=10) = 0,138/27 x 100% = 0.51 %

(x=11) = 0,179/27 x 100% = 0.66 %


(x=12) = 0,189/27 x 100% = 0,7 %

(x=13) = 0,16/27 x 100% = 0.59 %

(x=14) = 0,059/27 x 100% = 0.21 %

(x=15) = 0,04/27 x 100% = 0.14 %

(x=16) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=17) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=18) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=19) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=20) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=21) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

(x=22) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

(x=23) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

(x=24) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=25) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=26) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=27) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

1. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang ekspektasi lebih besar dari pada p

yang sebenarnya, yaitu 1,0 > 0,1

2. antara jumlah peluang binomial (P) lebih besar dari pada p yang

sebenarnya, yaitu 0,12 > 0,1

3. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang binomial lebih kecil dari pada

jumlah peluang ekspektasi, yaitu 0,12 > 1,0


j. Histogram

0,35
0,3

frekwensi Relatif
0,25
0,2
0,15
0,1
0,05
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
jumlah cacat

Grafik 4.10 Histogram Binomial Untuk n = 27, p = 0,1

Untuk wadah II

n = 27

(n = 27 ; p = 0,7)

Tabel 4.16 Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif dan Komulatif

Jumlah Frekuensi Frekuensi


Frekuensi
cacat relatif komulatif
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
7 0 0 0
8 0 0 0
9 0 0 0
10 0 0 0
11 0 0 0
12 0 0 0
13 0 0 0
14 13 0,13 13
15 24 0,24 37
16 17 0,17 54
17 23 0,23 77
18 7 0,07 84
19 12 0,12 96
20 4 0,04 100
21 0 0 100
22 0 0 100
23 0 0 100
24 0 0 100
25 0 0 100
26 0 0 100
27 0 0 100
Jumlah 100 1 100
Sumber : Data Pengolahan (2021)
a. Rata-rata cacat

  n p

  20  0,5

= 10

b. Varians

  n pq

q = 1 – 0,5= 0,5

 2  20  0,5  0,5

=5

c. Standar Deviasi:

SD   2

 5 = 2,24

K
P 
N

K  P N

= 0,5  200

= 100
d. Peluang Ekspektasi

P (X) =

P (0) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1

=1 1

P (1) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,7

= 27 0,7

= 4,040.10-5

P (2) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,49

= 351 0,49

= 1,752.10-11

P (3) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,343

= 2925 0,343

= 2,833.10-10
P (4) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,2401

= 17550 x 0,2401 x

= 3,966.10-9

P(5) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,16807

= 80730 0,16807

= 4,246.10-8

P (6) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,117

= 296010 0,117649

= 3,642.10-7

P (7) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,0823543

= 888030 0,0823543

= 2,549.10-6

P (8) =
= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,0576

= 2220075 0,0576

= 1,487.10-5

P (9) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,04035

= 32807775 0,04035

= 5,128.10-4

P (10) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,02824

= 8436285

= 0,000307

P(11) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,01977

= 482885 0,01977

= 4,1057.10-5

P (12) =

= ( ) ( )
( )
= ( )
0,0138

= 643846,66 0,0138

= 1,27.10-4

P (13) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,00968

= 20058307,8 0,00968

= 0,00928

P (14) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 0,00678 x
( )

= 0,00678

= 0,021677

P(15) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,004747

= 17383859,99 0,004747

= 0,0438

P (16) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,00332
= 13037894,99 0,00332

= 0,0767

P (17) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,002326

= 8436284,99 0,002326

= 0,1158

P (18) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,001628

= 4686824,85

= 0,1501

P (19)=

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,001139

= 2220074,9 0,001139 x

= 0,0165

P (20)=

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,00079

= 888030 0,00079 x
= 0,153
P (21)=
= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,000558

= 296010 0,000558 x 0,000729


= 0,1204
P (22)=

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,00039

= 80730 0,00039 x 0,00243


= 0,076
P (23)=

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 0,000273
( )

= 17550 0,000273 x
= 0,0388
P (24)=

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,10032

= 2925 0,000191 x
= 0,015
P (25)=

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,000134

= 351 0,000134 x
= 0,00423
P (26)=

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 9,38.10-5
( )

= 27 9,38.10-5 x
= 0,00076
P (27)=
= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
6,571.10-5

=1 6,571.10-5 x
= 6,571.10-5
e. Jumlah Peluang Ekspektasi

P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7) + P(8) + P(9) + P(10) +

P(11) + P(12) + P(13) + P(14) + P(15) + P(16) + P(17) + P(18) + P(19) +

P(20) + P(21) + P(22) + P(23) + P(24) + P(25) + P(26) + P(27)

= + + + + +

+ + + + +

0,000307 + + + 0,00928 + 0,021677+ 0,0438 + 0,0767

+ 0,1158 + 0,1501 + 0,0165 + 0,153 + 0,1204 + 0,076 + 0,0388 + 0,015 +

0,00423 + 0,00076 + 6,571.10-5

= 1,0

f. Peluang Binomial

P(X) = Peluang Ekspektasi  Frekuensi


P(X = 0) = x0 =0

P(X = 1) = x0 =0

P(X = 2) = x0 =0

P(X = 3) = x0 =0

P(X = 4) = x0 =0

P(X = 5) = x0 =0

P(X = 6) = x0 =0

P(X = 7) = x0 =0

P(X = 8) = x0 =0

P(X = 9) = x0 =0
P(X = 10) = 0,000307 x 0 =0

P(X = 11) = x0 =0

P(X = 12) = x0 =0

P(X = 13) = 0,00928 x 0 =0

P(X = 14) = 0,021677 x 13 = 0,281

P(X = 15) = 0,0438 x 24 = 1,0512

P(X = 16) = 0,0767 x 17 = 1,3039

P(X = 17) = 0,1158 x 23 = 2,6634

P(X = 18) = 0,1501 x 7 = 1,0507

P(X = 19) = 0,0165 x 12 = 0,198

P(X = 20) = 0,153 x 4 = 0,612

P(X =21) = 0,1204 x 0 =0

P(X =22) = 0,076 x 0 =0

P(X =23) = 0,0388 x 0 =0

P(X =24) = 0,015 x 0 =0

P(X =25) = 0,00423 x 0 =0

P(X =26) = 0,00076 x 0 =0

P(X =27) = 6,571.10-5 x 0 =0

g. Jumlah Peluang Binomial

P(X = 0 ) + P(X =1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3 ) + P(X = 4 ) + P(X = 5 ) + P(X = 6 )

+ P(X = 7 ) + P(X = 8 ) + P(X = 9 ) + P(X = 10 ) + P(X = 11 ) + P(X = 12 ) +

P(X = (13) + P(X =14 ) + P(X = 15 ) + P(X = 16 ) + P(X = 17 ) + P(X = 18 ) +

P(X = 19) + P(X = 20 )

= 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0,281 + 1,0512 +

1,3039 + 2,6634 + 1,0507 + 0,198 + 0,612 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 +0 + 0 + 0

= 7,1602
h. Selisih nilai peluang dengan frekuensi relatifnya

P(X=0) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=1) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=2) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=3) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=4) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=5) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=6) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=7) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=8) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=9) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=10) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=11) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=12) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=13) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=14) = 0,281 – 0,13 = 0,151

P(X=15) = 1,0512 – 0,24 = 0,8112

P(X=16) = 1,3039 – 0,17 = 1,1339

P(X=17) = 2,6634 – 0,23 = 2,4334

P(X=18) = 1,0507 – 0,07 = 0,9807

P(X=19) = 0,198 – 0,12 = 0,078

P(X=20) = 0,612 – 0,04 = 0,572

P(X=21) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=22) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=23) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=24) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=25) = 0 – 0 =0
P(X=26) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=27) = 0 – 0 =0

i. Presentase

(x=0) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=1) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=2) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=3) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=4) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=5) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=6) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=7) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=8) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

(x=9) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

(x=10) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

(x=11) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=12) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=13) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

(x=14) = 0,151/27 x 100% = 0,559 %

(x=15) = 0,8112/27 x 100% = 3,004 %

(x=16) = 1,1339/27 x 100% = 4,199 %

(x=17) = 2,4334/27 x 100% = 9,012 %

(x=18) = 0,9807/27 x 100% = 3,629 %

(x=19) = 0,078/27 x 100% = 0,288 %

(x=20) = 0,572/27 x 100% = 2,118 %

(x=21) = 0/27 x 100 % =0%

(x=22) = 0/27 x 100 % =0%


(x=23) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

(x=24) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

(x=25) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

(x=26) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

(x=27) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

1. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang ekspektasi lebih besar dari pada p

yang sebenarnya, yaitu 1,0 > 0,7

2. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang binomial (P) lebih besar dari pada p

yang sebenarnya, yaitu 7,1602> 0,7

3. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang binomial lebih besar dari pada

jumlah peluang ekspektasi, yaitu 7,1602 > 1,0

j. Histogram

0,3

0,25
Frekuensi Relatif

0,2

0,15

0,1

0,05

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324252627
Jumlah cacat

Grafik 4.11 Histogram Binomial Untuk n = 27, p = 0,7


Untuk wadah III

n = 27

(n = 27 ; p = 0,9)

Tabel 4.17 Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif dan Komulatif

Jumlah Frekuensi Frekuensi


Frekuensi
Cacat relative komulatif
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
7 0 0 0
8 0 0 0
9 0 0 0
10 0 0 0
11 0 0 0
12 0 0 0
13 0 0 0
14 0 0 0
15 2 0,02 2
16 5 0,05 7
17 14 0,14 21
18 21 0,21 42
19 23 0,23 65
20 16 0,16 81
21 13 0,13 94
22 3 0,03 97
23 3 0,03 100
24 0 0 100
25 0 0 100
26 0 0 100
27 0 0 100
Σf = 100 1 100
Sumber : Data Pengolahan (2021)
a. Rata-rata cacat

  n p

  27  0,9

= 24,3

b. Varians

  n pq

q = 1 – 0,9 = 0,1

 2  27  0,9  0,1

= 2,43

c. Standar Deviasi

SD   2

 2,43 = 1,558

K
P 
N

K  P N

= 0,9  300

= 270

d. Peluang Ekspektasi

P (X) =
P (0) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
1 1.

=1 1 1.10-27

= 1.10-27

P (1) =
= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,9 1.

= 27 0,9 1.

= 2,43.

P (2) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,81 1.

= 234 0,81 1.

= 1,8711.
P (3) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 0,729 1.
( )

= 17550 0,729 1.

= 1,279.

P (4) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 0,6561 1.
( )

= 421200

= 2,763.

P(5) =

= ( ) ( )
( )
= ( )
0,59049 1.

= 80730 0,0984

= 7,943

P (6) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 0,531441
( )

= 213127200 0,531441

= 1,132

P (7) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,4782969

= 888030 0,4782969

= 4,247

P (8) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,43046721

= 2220075 0,43046721

= 9,556

P (9) =

= ( ) ( )
( )
= ( )
0,387420489 1.

= 32807775 0,387420489

= 1,271

P (10) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 0,3486784401
( )

= 8436285 0,3486784401
= 2.941

P(11) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,313810596

= 482885 0,313810596 1.

= 1,515 .

P (12) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,282429536

= 643846,66 0,282429536 1.

= 1,818 .

P (13) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,2541865828329
= 742900,00 0,2541865828329 1.

= 1,888 .

P (14) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,228767925496

= 0,228767925496

= 4,588 .

P(15) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,2058911320946

= 17383859,99 0,2058911320946

= 3,579 .

P (16) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,1853020188851

= 13037894,99 0,1853020188851 1.

= 2,4159.

P (17) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,1667718169966

= 8436284,99 0,1667718169966 1.
= 1,4069.

P (18) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,1500946352969 1.

= 4686824,85 x 0,1500946352969

= 7,0346 x

P (19)=

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 0,1350851717672 1.
( )

= 2220075 0,1350851717672 1.

= 0,0029

P (20) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,1215766545905

= 888030 0,1215766545905 1.

= 0,010

P (21) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,1094189891315 1.

= 296010 0,1094189891315 1.

= 0,032

P (22) =

= ( ) ( )
( )
= ( )
0,0984770902183

= 80730 0,0984770902183

= 0,079

P (23) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )

= 17550

= 0,1555

P (24) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,0797664430768

= 2925 0,0797664430768

= 0,233

P (25) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= 0,0717897987691
( )

= 351 0,0717897987691 1.

= 0,2519

P (26) =

= ( ) ( )
( )
= ( )
0,0646108188922

= 27 0,0646108188922 .

= 0,174

P (27) =

= ( ) ( )
( )

= ( )
0,0581

= 1 0,0581

= 0,0581

e. Jumlah Peluang Ekspektasi

P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7) + P(8) + P(9) + P(10) +

P(11) + P(12) + P(13) + P(14) + P(15) + P(16) + P(17) + P(18) + P(19) +

P(20) + P(21) + P(22) + P(23) + P(24) +P(25) + P(26) +P(27)

= 1.10-27 + 2,43.10-25 + 1,8711.10-23 + 1,279. 10-20 + 2,763. 10-18 + 7,943.10-17

+ 1,132. + 4,147. + 9,556. + 1,271. + 2,941. +

1,515. + 1,818.10-10 + 1,888.10-9 + 4,588.10-7 + 3,579.10-6 +

2,4159.10-5 + 1,4069.10-4 + 7,0346.10-4 + 0,0029 + 0,010 + 0,032 + 0,079

+ 0,1555 + 0,233 + 0,2519 + 0,174 + 0,0581

= 1,0

f. Peluang Binomial

P(X) = Peluang Ekspektasi  Frekuensi


P(X = 0) = 1.10-27 0 =0

P(X = 1) = 2,43.10-25 0 =0

P(X = 2) = 1,8711.10-23 0 = 0

P(X = 3) = 1,279. 10-20 0 =0


P(X = 4) =+ 2,763. 10-18 0 =0

P(X = 5) =7,943.10-17 0 =0

P(X = 6) = 1,132. 0 =0

P(X = 7) = 4,147. 0 =

P(X = 8) = 9,556. 0 =0

P(X = 9) = 1,271. 0 =0

P(X = 10) =2,941. 0 =0

P(X = 11) =1,515. 0 =0

P(X = 12) = 1,818.10-10 0 =0

P(X = 13) = 1,888.10-9 0 =0

P(X = 14) = 4,588.10-7 0 =0

P(X = 15) = 3,579.10-6 2 = 1,158.10-4

P(X = 16) =2,4159.10-5 5 = 2,2079.10-4

P(X = 17) = 1,4069.10-4 14 = 0,00196

P(X = 18) =7,0346.10-4 21 = 0,01477

P(X = 19) = 0,0029 23 = 0,0667

P(X = 20) = 0,010 16 = 0,16

P(X = 21) = 0,032 x 13 = 0,416

P(X = 22) = 0,079 x 3 = 0,237

P(X = 23) = 0,1555 x 3 = 0,4665

P(X = 24) = 0,233 x 0 =0

P(X = 25) = 0,2519 x 0 =0

P(X = 26) = 0,174 x 0 =0

P(X = 27) = 0,0581 x 0 =0


g. Jumlah Peluang Binomial

P(X = 0 ) + P(X =1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3 ) + P(X = 4 ) + P(X = 5 ) + P(X = 6 )

+ P(X = 7 ) + P(X = 8 ) + P(X = 9 ) + P(X = 10 ) + P(X = 11 ) + P(X = 12 ) +

P(X = 13) + P(X =14 ) + P(X = 15 ) + P(X = 16 ) + P(X = 17 ) + P(X = 18 ) +

P(X = 19) + P(X = 20) + P(X=21) + P(X=22) + P(X=23) + P(X=24) + P(X=25)

+ P(X=26) + P(X=27)

= 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 +0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 +1,158.10-4 +

2,2079.10-4 + 0,00196 + 0,01477 + 0,0667 + 0,16 + 0,416 + 0,237 + 0,4665

+0+0+0+0

= 1,3632

h. Selisih nilai peluang dengan frekuensi relatifnya

P(X=0) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=1) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=2) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=3) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=4) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=5) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=6) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=7) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=8) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=9) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=10) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=11) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=12) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=13)= 0 - 0 =0

P(X=14) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=15) = 0,02 - 1,158.10-4 = 0,01988


P(X=16) = 0,05 - 2,2079.10-4 = 0,04977

P(X=17) = 0,14 - 0,00196 = 0,13804

P(X=18) = 0,21 - 0,01477 = 0,19523

P(X=19) = 0,23 - 0,0667 = 0,1633

P(X=20) = 0,16 – 0,16 =0

P(X=21) = 0,416 – 0,13 = 0,286

P(X=22) = 0,237 – 0,03 = 0,207

P(X=23) = 0,4665 – 0,03 = 0,4365

P(X=24) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=25) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=26) = 0 – 0 =0

P(X=27) = 0 – 0 =0

i. Presentase

(x=0) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=1) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=2) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=3) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=4) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=6)= 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=5) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=6) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=7) = 0 /27 x 100% = 0%


(x=8) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=9) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=10) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%


(x=11) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=12) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=13) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=14) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=15) = 0,01988/27 x 100% = 0,0736%

(x=16) = 0,04977/27 x 100% = 0,1843%

(x=17) = 0,13804/27 x 100% = 0,5112%

(x=18) = 0,19523/27 x 100% = 0,723%

(x=19) =0,1633/27 x 100% = 0,6084%

(x=20) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=21) = 0,286/27 x 100% =1,059%

(x=22) = 0,207/27 x 100% = 0,766%

(x=23) = 0,4365/27 x 100% = 1,6166%

(x=24) = 0/27 x 100% =0%

(x=25) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=26) =0/27 x 100% = 0%

(x=27) = 0/27 x 100% = 0%

1. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang ekspektasi lebih besar dari pada p

yang sebenarnya, yaitu 1,0 > 0,9

2. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang binomial (P) lebih besar dari pada

p yang sebenarnya, yaitu 1,3632 > 0,9

3. Perbandingan antara jumlah peluang binomial lebih besar dari pada

jumlah peluang ekspektasi, yaitu 1,3632 > 1,0


j. Histogram

0,2

Frekuensi Relatif
0,15

0,1

0,05

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324252627
Jumlah cacat

Grafik 4.12 Histogram Binomial Untuk n = 27, p = 0,9

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