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SYSYTEM OF GOVERNANCE
SYSTEM OF THE STATE GOVERNANCE
What is a system ?
SYSTEM MEANS
Arrangement of things to
form a unity or an organic
whole.
Arrangement of things in a
regular ,orderly form to carry
out a function.
Why do we need a system ?
System is required to get things
done in the best possible way.
❑ State Governance is
required to save its citizens.
From whom a State is
required to save its
citizens ?
From external and internal
security threats to its citizens.
HOW MAXIMIZATION…?
State can maximize
welfare of its citizens by
adopting the best system
of the State Governance .
Which are the
standardized systems of
the State Governance?
STANDARDIZED SYSTEMS OF THE
STATE GOVERNANCE
•PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM
•PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM
How will you organize yourselves
against the aggression ?
• Will you require a leader?
1. Legislative Power
2. Executive Power
3. Judicial Power
Should the State Powers
be in one hand ?
1. Legislative Power
2. Executive Power in one hand
3. Judicial Power
Separation of Power
•Why Legislature ?
Why Executive
( Government) ?
Why Judiciary ?
‘Separation of Powers’ under
two state governance systems.
State Governance Systems
1.Parliamentary
System
2.Presidential System
PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM
PARLIAMENT MEANS:
PARLIAMENT MEANS
•A formal conference
concerned with the public
affairs.
•The National Legislature
comprising of the public
representatives.
System before
Parliament
BEFORE PARLIAMENTNTRY SYSTEM
Accountability of the
both by the Judiciary.
PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM