JOHANNESBURG REGION

GRADE 10

TYD: 1 UUR

TOTAAL: 50 PUNTE

6bladsye PAPER 2
MATHEMATICS

JUNE EXAMINATIONS 2023

MARKS: 75

TIME: 1 hour and 30 minutes

This question paper consists of 7 pages including this cover sheet.

Mathematics/ P2 2 Johannesburg Region/ June 2023
Grade 10

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions.

1. This question paper consists of SIX (6) questions.

2. Answer ALL the questions.

3. Clearly show ALL calculations, diagrams, graphs, et cetera that you have used in
determining your answers.

4. Answers only will not necessarily be awarded full marks.

5. An approved scientific calculator (non-programmable and non-graphical) may be

used, unless stated otherwise.

6. If necessary, answers should be rounded off to TWO decimal places, unless

stated otherwise.

7. Diagrams are NOT necessarily drawn to scale.

8. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
question paper.

9. Write legibly and to present your work neatly.

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Mathematics/ P2 3 Johannesburg Region/ June 2023
Grade 10

QUESTION 1

In the figure ABCD is a rectangle with A (−8; 0) and B(2; 5) . M is the point where the
diagonals AC and BD intercept. A and C lie on the x- and y-axis respectively.

1.1 Determine the gradient of AB. (2)

1.2 Use analytical methods to determine the gradient of BC. (2)

1.3 If the equation of BC is given by 𝑦 + 2𝑥 = 9 , determine the coordinates of …

1.3.1 C (2)

1.3.2 M (2)

1.4 Determine the coordinates of E if AC is extended by its own length to form AE. (3)

1.5 Calculate the length of CD. (3)

1.6 If it is further given that BC = 2√5 units, calculate to ONE decimal place, the
size of θ if 𝐵𝐴̂𝐶 = θ. (3)
[17]

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Mathematics/ P2 4 Johannesburg Region/ June 2023
Grade 10

QUESTION 2
Refer to the sketch and statement below to answer the questions that follow.

𝑦
P(3 ; 4)

𝜃
O 𝑥

P (3; 4) is a point in the cartesian plane and 𝑋𝑂̂ 𝑃 = 𝜃.

2.1 Determine, WITHOUT using a calculator, …

2.1.1 the length of OP. (2)

2.1.2 cot 𝜃 (1)

2.1.3 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 (2)

2.1.4 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 − 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 (3)

2.2 Prove that 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃. 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 = 1. (3)

[11]
QUESTION 3

3.1 If 𝑥 = 53° and 𝑦 = 67°, USE a calculator to determine the value of:

3.1.1 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑦 (2)

3.1.2 2 cot (𝑥 + 𝑦) (2)

3.2 Determine the value of 𝑥, correct to ONE decimal place.

3.2.1 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 5,194 (2)

3.2.2 7 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − 11 = 0 (3)

3.2.3 3 cos 36,4°

𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑥 + 15) = (3)
4

3.3 WITHOUT the use of a calculator, determine the value of:

2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 60° − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 45° . 𝑠𝑒𝑐 45° ⋅ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 30° (6)

[18]
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Mathematics/ P2 5 Johannesburg Region/ June 2023
Grade 10

QUESTION 4

4.1 Prove that the opposite sides in parallelogram ABCD are equal.

(5)

4.2 In the diagram below,

JM ∥ KL, JK = JO, ON = KL, Ĵ = 2𝑥, ̂ = 52° and L̂2 = 𝑥.
M

O N

K L

4.2.1 What type of a quadrilateral is ONLK? Motivate your answer with a

reason. (2)

4.2.2 Calculate, with reasons, the value of 𝑥. (4)

[11]

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Mathematics/ P2 6 Johannesburg Region/ June 2023
Grade 10

QUESTION 5

PQRS is a kite such that the diagonals intersect at O.

OS = 2cm and 0𝑃̂ 𝑆 = 200

5.1 Write down the length of OQ. (1)

5.2 Write down, with a reason, the size of 𝑃𝑂̂𝑄 . (2)

5.3 Determine the size of 𝑄𝑃̂𝑆 . (2)

[5]

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Mathematics/ P2 7 Johannesburg Region/ June 2023
Grade 10

QUESTION 6

In the diagram below, P is the midpoint of side WQ of 𝛥𝑊𝑄𝑅. V is on WR such that

VP//RQ. PV is produced by its own length to S. PW is produced to T and ST is drawn.

6.1 Why is 𝑊𝑉 = 𝑉𝑅 ? (1)

6.2 Prove that:

6.2.1 𝛥𝑉𝑊𝑃 ≡ 𝛥𝑉𝑅𝑆 . (3)

6.2.2 SWPR is a parallelogram. (2)

6.2.3 PQRS is a parallelogram. (4)

6.3 If it is further given that RSTW is a parallelogram, show that 𝑇𝑄 = 3𝑆𝑅 . (3)
[13]
TOTAL: 75 Marks

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