se
Ufa). Fill in the following table = yer
roa small amount of an organic compound containing C*C, add bromine-war! 4
[tamales Expected result with
group Bromine-water |
|
Ws Boer solution Is J
Ce i ee
le decolourised ral
co. —. SoC,
AIK ones
(b).Fill in,the following table : gba
Tea small amaunt of an organic compound containing ~COOH ,add solid sou" “
_—
Functional Expected result with Experimea
group NaxCO; Cente
‘each Effervesence o| gas
7
(6)To a few drops of'an organic acid taken in a dry test tube add a yachof PCls,
‘unctional Expected result with Experimental \
PCle Observation \
1
Steamy fumes of |
|
uicl
UTHELEGENDg) fl
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on ’ J whe fare or p14
5 -G-00
4 * -a—oM Regen
-e ol : ’
we
5 tut
1) To about IcM depth of acidified potassium dichromate solution in test tube
ei ydd equal volume of test sample. Warm the mixture .
and
anal ——«|-Expoeted-result with ~Faperimental
Observation
anal |
_——| Acidified por. dichromate soln. | __
Grange soluiop huns
| ot (prime? | @reen
or 1209) fogange solution twnt
| feen
[a
‘about | cm depth of an alcohol taken ina test tube add about lem depth of
2) 1 a c
Q hydroxide solution followed by excess iodine solution. Warm ina hot
sodium hydro
water bath, if necessary.
Functional Expected result with Experimental
group _ J+ NaOH (9.) Observation
Propan-2-ol Yellow PP ol CHT,
[
t
|
|
|
(3) Reaction of carhony! compounds ( both aldehydes and ketones) with 2.4-
dinitrophenythydratine (2,4-DNPH), Tollen’s reagent (Ammoniacal silver nitrate, [Ag(NH))a1" )-
Fehling's solution (an alkaline solution containing Cu ions inthe form of a complex with
tartrate ions) and ei reagent ( 12 (aq.) + NaQH (a9.)
| 2
FCubonyl Grog (4 ) ns orange ppt wth 2,4 DNPH.
a
oo \ : x
LR =0 + th N- NB REN,
or het
(THE LEGENDS]
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oe “Tallen S Reagewt -
" (a) To $ drops ( 9¢
nitrophenythydrazi
formed
5 BM) Of the test compound ina test tube, add bcm! of 2.4
reer Shake the mixture and allow i to stand 1a precip"
eis 0
§ minutes, add dilute sulphuric uct
id droprvise,
—)
fee -
Expected result
imental
‘ompound Observation —
| Aldehyde Orange PPL
|
(). ;
0 abaut 2 em’ of silver nitrate solution add several drops of sodium hydroxide solution. A Brey
brown precipitate is formed. Allow to seltle far a fow minutes before discarding as much of tl %
Supernatant liquid as possible. Retain the precipitate and add ammonia Solution drop wise unti
the precipitate just dissolves. Divide this solution into equal portions in two test tubes..
To one test tube add two drops of atest compound. Place the test tube ina beaker of hot water
and leave for a few minutes. Formation ofa silver mirror on the inner surface indicate the
presence of aldehyde group.
Expected results "| Experimental
Compound Observation
Aldehyde Cilvey Mira is famed
No Silver Minar
| Ketone
OHe LEGENDS) b
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avmately 2 em? + soluti
: Ve ae OF Fh oars ata sion SY
si Mtime OF Fehling's sohtion 1 sedivm potas .
oa scone Ps ution 3 ( 9 a eae ubauance. WartTl.
cverepn SOF the rise sali to # can! of te test subsiane
s.r annute® —
7 Experime
Expected result Observation _
Red Pr of cup
06. Select ftom the following compounds which are expected to give positive test results
with NaOH (ag,) reagent and write equatian where applicable:
(a) CHOH '
!
Aby CHCH2OH = CHy- c-on
|
je CH\CH(OH)CH;CHy
of
/ =
(d) CHsClCH(OH)CH;CH, CH
|
A cd ye == CH 4
act I
Oy o
|
, u
a <9 + MeB Wie GAs 4 HE Ge Oe
mn ‘Tellow. soval
£ ; Yellow ppb
\ t
sre — arate Nook +1, — CHT, + haber ta oer
Oty OU304 bone
(THE LEGENDS}
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of sodium hydroxide x0)
fution followed by ex,
water bath, if necessary
1 tube 1 Lom depth
CC8S8 iodine Aolution! Riess
Warm ina hot
98.(a) Write the formula ofa compound which will react with Tollen's
nt but not
Fehling’s solution, CHO
——
———_
ff Denpatdehyde
RGM the reaction between Pentan-2-one with 2,4-DNPH and iodoform reagents,
(THE LEGENDs) E
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\ \ ott alter re AMacned te Ny group (mpd - ») que *
| ew 1
Jodofan ye 4s ihm ten HeMts.C hamat ian of At15) *
saitiOr 5 a *
e cabo ¢ , N Swng OW, « temp ( cy - e-) alto give thane
1s wilt) 2040form i 4
| tol mosulls mqert
4’ Tollen's Pevsat
Sicay ga A
ae Amonical Siler Nitrate frgess Do} NO,”
55, gel Dd
of diamine ee ESS (Agena), ]*
AL os wild GEASMa Agent , can oxidise A\dohyde not ketone
lonen W's weavers SNver motetsforned This b cated ver
0
miror Test
Ag! — Gimplex + Aldehyde (v0) —> Se Ay c) + (-coati)
cones
-0usO » feltin gikatine Sttinm Potacsinn
. felning A (M , ) + 4 e ( Teantrtat é)
he ye ivase xsi”
LE thaed hgetwon ene nat wae
‘ mt Can
i zi, wile a wk
Cu— corpleX - a ewwh!
og Ve or te yuk nol ft: fpaed s
oriise Al - wed wt ef CK
wedge MC duce =
4 Cay box ic had
ett “ Avaenyde — Cu,0 as)
Fed seid.
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