allAll auth RASHID KHALIDI ps) Pee TP || up Coie eA aR aegalLAll anit RASHID KHALIDI calc Giall uj> aoglollg gpillastudl looiwdl dead 2017 - 1917 The Hundred Years’ War on Palestine A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance 1917 - 2017 seo Ugyetl Ax4yall ylall arab ‘Scientific Publishers, Inc.saASY! dea) daa, GUS Ha gancty THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR ON PALESTINE Ue Lisité Lye Gedy Aayall Leal Gyn Metropolitan Books Henry Holt and Company, New York cep CCA pslall Syyyall fall Quay Ady aligall plas!) GUEYI gassing Copyright © 2020 by Rashid Khalidi All rights reserved Arabic Copyright © 2020 by Arab Scientific Publishers, Inc. S.A.L A 1442 — 9 2021 pli pith cuss 21H) daa 978-614-01-3166-8 4a, AAU Aig (jal! aa EE fecobook.conasParabic au (gill pgloll Ayyoll fall ©@ twitter.com/AsPArabic Arab Scientific Publishers, Inc.sa. 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Cio 0 PAA SUI OSs JS FO Le I Gigs Lalee eg penta (ERE pS gaged Le} ope enh g Jot a 399 pd 40d gl og pao cpt Naja DSc" tao gael Uy oF fd OS «ea tS la Rad Ls Byles pe old A Lael desl ge Gels gle cals .& TIL S pl gosto Ghls Itt ob Castel dal Lee ad GG ‘Lord Curzon in India: Being a Selection from His Speeches as Viceroy & Governor- (1) General of India, 1898-1905 (London: MacMillan, 1906), 589-90. stunt phraatt (2) The Zionist Idea: A Historical Analysis and 3 ja5dy qx Las Der Iudenstaat (3) Reader, ed. Arthur Hertzberg (New York: Atheneum, 1970), 222. 23Cot cle LI Lal, Tell plac yl pte elo del alls US pel slanted fie pedals Slee l OLS 3A CLG od pel oI OLS Cong IS Land Ft yeeljely sljedly Wily Laat Opry LI AS hI Le 5555 tel Gye 95M cyte peal ye Gil peatene GLE PIES ote le fod a Olle 9 55S ole pai d 5b gill gabe tal pola gm Jolly baal REI OLY gly aden ASW Cad og la Gla bbe Ue Ghat Gigs Subs Sis Ree lei ola de CIS i MG pepeall a 65 J al Regia dail LAN ye AI Le yd ye tu yl gba cals RZ, Take el pe Ml Layde Hag bST UES GUIS y MLS 5 41 tal Gh feds pte BW OUI, YL AL YT Yass, OLS SAN OT de EVE aah J US ede 555 ey all SE CI) eh SED stl one giles E58 pyle hy oN JG Laat pony PTY ple JR le Oy p02 |S all Go VU SIS IYy talons bye oh gS ee eBssly Joe dt pa cleo Lie dns cals Wb gay BFE gel Bey ABUL & 05 LN Santee I] SOI j= Gall te yl ABLE E ly gous 2M bagee Ogaden y ely OW alan AN aL BI pity i yall De FAS, ail gate dll oll eS (eect LAS cae yy pga di O preeens Oplage Yared gl "219K, Cea gpl Cts israel Zangwill po y3515 SL al fee LSI Salva CES .615 _,2 New Liberal Review (Dec. 1901) 3 opt pba ls Si gall” ddysts (He phe te Site "2 a et opts at esl nls” Led "eT ad at Me g2 I"Diana Muir 3b Ube 465 JU pial aig) peal! » Seal} -Middle East Quarterly (Spring 2008), 55-62 24weld Dy yeh Cobatl d glo KSI OSs cpth ginal dail ole UsBLS SII pol epee ll I) old ier ys ool fats Las SLAP LU a gtel pb LN" eel, AN OLS oye 195 MALT o gK oe ace Wal ps LT Jos est ol i Ube cis Le Mede gd tell Og Y pel solo US pelle ol atl Saal Sand on yy |S (SIL Dp JR pple] oy Soaks fut a jjlas Lalts 5 pageall & poll bbe be garde lil oLal tel oe pale Le Labs HE Ob els ey ILL $5554 Bhs Sodecl GLI 197 te yy tly Leg alte US pence CUS gate ll be Ll pete dill SIF So pl gd eb s eLtsh Lill 2 fly Lilly» See 5 i oN AUS Oy ANT oA G LING ASTI Gi yS ope eI 05 HN OBI lg cpglanls BIEN el le LAY Fable JS pope ye ne gata dll a1 Joan Peters j iw Ol yar OLS fee Mi po CaS Lal $5 « fil pel Plael 25 1 Cat Lidl, pAS ob OW Of (gl "From Time Immemorial J3Y1 iss" elbsh bee bile 1984 Eo Se Cole Vel Mal YP awl, He Cel Rts eas ab tI LUN ede aca (ely JR «Gla dl SUSY phar shold ono) ele ST egaaassl BES wile Joan Peters, From Time Immemorial: The Origins of the Arab-Jewish Conflict over (1) OLay gy lel 5b >5 SES slit v Palestine (New York: HarperCollins, 1984). Liam ab tol op» 253 Yehoshua Porath 1) +155 5429 Finkelstein yk 1S 3 (gil Arthur Hertzberg & 7.35 x0 21 LEGS GA) dy ch USI yds pparery We eS hega ta Snel 15 ASN Le Lia gS Teale Di nad 3H hej OS eee Tt pal bee on 2h 9 yt rae MIG tll Lol gly AUS eS patella gery pe" EE lila Ua acl! lll 2018 die 5 jg Eh 9 (2006 Si FF AGS ope ja asl 25Cae VO Care pe Bos Y SE ILL OIE, PPT LS oe Led st LS Ul hide oily Sel perils _ Lelelis pplitl, oe le LES Ler pels Jae erly ppt SLB Yl bs tgs 50 57%, (gael) Cetmeall cll ys oles Op beg OU AN od day VIL BOYES Il oly Fred OLY I dy Adsl YI UWI Glatt § Las IL ee Jie iy dS geen pF Pastel Labbe by 3p coke She GIN teil y "Exodus 5 HII" Ol pee Leon Uris yas yz Op) Lad LAs LS er he Gee SU als Dhecl gay SKM he Spratly bthas 25 5I. OGL polly Les Gey es Amold Brumberg, Zion Before Zionism, 1838- LS Mts bil 5 25 Joc Voda ial (1) Ephraim OLS Lia pst cg al J+, si e(1880 (Syracuse University Press, 1985 Palestine Betrayed (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, :_2 a! Jl Yl Karsh Le papal lilo pe nie fond lp Eace gpope ALK La 2011 est Kt le fam gil Roger Hertog 2.5 4 9) pata geal pall AT co Michael Doran 1,39 JSL+ ya o4edl jpbebleeall clan Gp T Rad tS dase SCAN pS pay Lad LA alee pate gay G5 ot Ue gate gil Opnta Lape Wb tedde J E90 SS pe Ike's Gamble: America’s Rise to Dominance in the Middle East (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2016). UT peeleelly pall eH LES gel yp ld INS AVI il pl cs @) Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a : galt Shr aS GE BUS peW sa 9] ob da ole yp slotjetyPeople (New York: Olive Branch Press, 2001) Noga Kadman, Erased from Space and Consciousness: Israel and the LS .pnlaulilly Depopulated Palestinian Villages of 1948 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2015) crt BS Opie GS FS Bae all ye I gl poliany 8S SL IIE ot Ome coals M. M, Silver, Our Exodus: Leon Uris and the Americanization of Israel’s Founding (3) i pleilly Leal tL How (Story Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2010 Gs ph SLs pil Zeaill Of Amy Kaplan DUS. pT 3515 LL LS ML 26LSI nt JI Newt Gingrich (85) ae Oo gi JB Sad dol pe JS ectabaaball GE Made db php FES goa Cat tu ob sce! soll bed) 5yle) cp Gage cL Mike Huckabee pl5 ya hls Las JAY 5 (Sl SEs OM ate Nl eal ES Lidell dtp Y" 2015 ule d gee Leg 5 Gols Gad See Lee TK plajbol JS GOLS Ujlie ole Le, Ab aged pel le Jase T eget ae Solan OLY LO ps otal see loge ils ely gall Wl ge GLE Jat SLs gat bal (OP re Maeda (9G Oy psec | LS Bi peg all aly ge Los ol ell posi Ze'ev Jabotinsky Kw gle Chg} OLS gery tel Ela cto Fa SUN Gall old LS dey I Geral pereall els stl Glomus gyre porte ely gil elngy 5 Gy 1977 deo 51 pn! wha duel JR geod Isls ales gly pabl apply Onl d'Zionism as Anticolonialism: The Case of Exodus" Uglis il a5 pguall aS pl rail! 5255 Le #1) American Library History 25, no. 4 (Dec. 1, 2013): 870-95 UebS ey GUI Our American Israel: The Story of an Entangled Alliance (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018) 58-93. 3 Zachary J. Foster, “What’s a Palestinian: Uncovering Cultural Complexities” tsi! (1) Ogee D gentlens 3 96 pos bgds ol Wi ode Jtas tLiocs .Foreign Affairs, March 12, 2015 4 Sel Ene 51 pes Sheldon Adelson 35 bel byt Les 515 jal pale J to a DEI IS BEB Sat ch LI" UU Uy cl pe db gayeerl Jason F999 gh Oger jl. 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Lnar p2 OL gall odie pal cls db S2p43l axe Laer 1924 dros [pipe Bae] c25) Association Biprerll ie 21 (Palestine Jewish Colonization Association JCA yal LALLY yl, iviadimir (later Ze'ev) Jabotinsky, “The Iron Wall: We and the Arabs” a) “O Zheleznoi Stene” Rassvyet, Nov 4, 1923 ol ye Cos wy JI 28J Maurice de Hirsch (5 28 69 gay y# Ost) GLY 52 g4dl Ell Leo SP Byer] oy sll pa Jk lee» hed bg aplte 5 AT hae dl] Cad 1 purS CIle Co 50 ggall jlanrel Zraz Cu35 Edmond de Rothschild AL-25 5, CHAE NEY Spy Coby DLE Ne yal ely Bas MSV oLtTy 5 leas Vly ela oye cpelaneld G9 43 pegeall 1 arena oe SR ES petal bee OL lly pel ghand y Cod oS pall dy ee | poe Gay Se Slaazel evel Lule B yds Lae a 8 da Jl Dae J te 59 cAI ASL asl Ua I jl YR | 34 cals (il BS pqeall Flew! eplerell Ural Mi pal Lats Cals Lace Laake I aS Lge cl corbin Yl 2 Ls AS pga! 5 pull lp CA Gladys ATA Sl 1939 dae elidel 5 gl sldel y jo [Kite dao ggall 3 regld eed SS of we Lille SEL) bl gable ga B55 BIE ASW LIS pl JS ey FLY pty OLS PTE oatcebil eo aglld btileall Win 625 si y Cod Dry ley gg) Covet cpl op ele garb ynnal De gl Whale iS > Bi peall Spl al dy ale sal tS | iy Glad Malad GSES a pall ol dade, Lt le Y Uebes db Leaill ofy eblly pel le J peared Sill gy gbl pel US 5 jaenall Hay SSL wo gd Coll ry pebad G eed 65 ceil, SOY Lig a ag YOLEN 5 yas ol Kes V Kat ple ST Cat dag pe CIS AN lente pull DUBY fle gl pagel WIS pany AS den D pol ode o potel giles de zu ds Aadadill ie sliall cee GEA 5 AT OL Ls SIAL, Chel ey pe JR eo 29tell tly foc cabiall 5 i CEI sf doy nal Al pL Ly > VI dee Lele es yt Le Gb pe OL gall Geb y lel Bosal oy AV dae d 32991 Gb SASH td Jb cod gl pall us bl AN FES 5 Las rsd eo Bite eto al LS ELE Dias Ob Sa ob Bale C45 yyy chases Ley 1917 dee Dae S p47 D plledy Oy ye pl ae gg Le Ls eal Healy SOY pel OL dy te, AAI Sy oul La Vepettrcky gales gah geal pel Leb oe Geel py tally BAS sepa Sl oe pb de 4S 9 Jol) ait) FE oy 2s hey et Warde TY Solel SEAS Len Sage GIF GL Oy Coes UY I ee 5 eT Le ds2 ypdde HIS 9) cpu lasted oye gine Gy pte UT pd Oars Y HUIS 5 IU yy ial y Sy AS oI occa LY Sl pF LSU yc pba GIL es pl 63 VI Lae pe Kass BS ppg NB fall, CIS y fy 6055 OF Kas Ss pote Of GUD Stortall ’ AB CII gape rch ne S ps BUa Eas he 55 NE So egal Gast fae Sow UES oy Vay 1917 fee yg Le gy HS SILA V oa LS yada de Gl pall GSAT Sa phe 5 Scull Ye oy 85 lel gleam lead se a> gall et yall fot pall ode LAG gy sally goles Olly» Js aa Ge Resa eo pAll 393 ley (yeenld che ple BM op EW de ll ce CS Leal odie 21955 PS pull ode 35 Jace ole oS V gl DL y LAS J Plantagenet rl ipl ye 35 ELAM etl (1) 1453, 1337 ye Ce 116 didn Jo atl L,' oj Valois dymasty 1 I 30US y ele I prin FES gatha o pall oda Lytle Geared oybrd SE ALT ge Lobel GLS3 Ei al 5p Sia Lob pall peer IME ope gg BLAM OLA ae Leads YELM alps HWS nity hag ee ee po EN AUS IS ope GO AIS «ce site OLE 9 544 SLL, BBL LL SI ET ye Cals ileus Jt Gl pall La 5, cde Gul gp tilde ile ye 3S Oia ite CB S35 OTe ups Coad dle GUS hin Leb Wiss Pag HrasalST sles ae Oe pb SI le gel Gb Ge AEs Catt Lad Cal gs pee GEE Leb ee ld pole lod Gb Salas ble ol pl Ce ay Leal Lead er Bb Cod bo OD YY LEAS gf aa lS cele ba Neda Lee ope LS adc OT pall bata glee Vi Ladys UBS CN jhe pba BI acral oe sl lj Gaal oe Lets OF oe pe oh es Sa GUL Fl ge pb IL JS hey lard ye 6 F bey US Bhar gle pall lis de LS el ated ob Bel A Ej Ngee CB Ue phan Gd cplald Lad gs Ey pil Mi all J 30 ge OU ge a a eI OSU 2 od OLS Lie OF aT of Coe Salo Baron dy sly geo poSU Ey 5 XS (Gal oN aa ye Cal Bl yeh Oped al gO re uth Opal dissed LAW OULSI Cy ge Ah p pollidke ob J dldcke latlcod dub Wl agi Hb fa (1) AS AAS olla 9 (2014 che gh 95 dealer ly gti 2) 9 9p donde dnb )1982 > OU] -Boston: Beacon Press) 2013) aw 95,2 pAutl Arc AY Soe 5s 1929 op Ln gS Laake f 5SLaly ga rtd Vy AULT rpady pds OLS 2) alle roland Gly G55 ABs coup tall O pill 5 stl ota ja)l plied peat s 1963 13 te Dank Get ols obey ole NI Sul G jolatl GUb als Laie Cid 3 55, UT Isley DLS Le, Sy Tig Cb ats aly Gully Sis al ode tn gh Jobnet ob J ty 31pelt Dope ele pt aged rll ae gatblacall iz b op Chal dary fb BLE Ly b oye EL ws dell dy LL Cae Lely ll gale eds OS eae JE AUS od pis oo A Qe ote UlS 3 6b Sia Hh) pd a5 el LS Aa jlencel ole bl GOLAN ey Si) ctl Ts JS gals bay Bats LO Lai ob 53st pKa slow sd gd pel tebe abe ceils ped Eats Slit Vy Ul sil Jal gold Vb SLAB Late pb SN phe Lyotard aly Le al Gali JY, Jeg sprain See AS ial tt LEY Gog pees Lise Lee ot Gell J aledy d at le yan Gl feel le del Gy plly sg ba gall lly ta 15 hb IS Jo dg Jae opil CoLiaally ib alill Gb NAS pul lee; ssl Se eLLld @ N gape gail!" ol J pte Al ase 32Js¥! qual ore} 1939 - 1917 sole GI Dk Goat pd Slay call cba Ga ys lia” arthur James Balfour silt pangs 7 BIKE 2G i ppl WS oT Sy gy tall Ol Ula fel pl AS y ered abel GLb Csi ede LSS Eat oop ds eels SAAN Usd es gh Salad YI ges JI LET LS abs, TEEN Ba a Gl ope Mey Ghee lise 5B bts de jbl GHEY ii ly ol terdly eaill ts pb val EdLall febesll JG St | phcsly By grlatl Daal y doe SI role Stroh del jit y ALES yo WE SL Oat Ge Gol A, shill ode S5L4 IS JS BE BIL gh cs PAIN oe ye She es E55 y OKI Ge ule Ay SIN fies ge Mill Glee le Ge Gules d pee 5S Cre A gold 5 Ea Ny ol WLS eels Ered! GLI Jel ghey hab py 29h I oS JS Iii cd) 33Ty gpl JS pl VU OI Se JE itl obs J bes Abu Ls aoe fed Cre ts Ip Sod LS GbE go ye pally OUI | Bplay Lys SLI STs Bh ytocld IKSNy Gy pis Tell wath gal lle Ly Libel ols il eel nt CSG oul Pmt GUL st, Male J) dL ol te wd ok Gel ei le als a - 1914 pled pbe as Sly cited dy al Gall Gy coho elyy Cad Syclenly Gren GE ALS yin So dale poe GLA WL Ss Rpt oye dbole Tabara) I tol dy LES Gta yd ally yoy TaN Lao secll pall G WAS AS sof fy Wty p ASI SIS ell ee Rab ISS Lal tL NSF pall Lt Yl aL Ct bale pny US yall Lace tll ge ald aes ope i gt i Soll SII Poll UG EGE decal by LN SLY poled le soled 5 gil LAL Top pb pl cle ee poll ES Lae pT ele AY) Suitenat d Babyy CA jLe CaS TAU Gaal LES y pales Je J par) KN oye Sul jee 9S Byer [ASST Eads y Ruse COUT OSS Cl ell ode so gh odes ye al SII Stil JN Ealbdl G pl Roger Owen, ed., Studies in the Economic and Social History fi Joli! jj) (1) of Palestine in the 19" and 20" Centuries (London: Macmillan, 1982) Ben Fortna, Imperial Classrooms: Islam, the State and Education in the Late i) (2) Selguk Somel, The LUAS y Ottoman Empire (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002) Modemization of Public Education in the Ottoman Empire, 1839-1908: Islamization, 145 MN y> OLS 1947 J pl a+ 1iSey .Autocracy, and Discipline (Leiden: Brill, 2001 Ys 9 9S ope DLT Oe ope lial Lally poles Ge Fe pal OI boda Say ghenall Ly pall Spd SDL eo der [RH La Oday sla G Gb A. 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Bagel Spo eB yelileg LS Lace (o> Bp peony Lele teh pW palsy cote pele le Ge pe orelall Sts Lat ole lest db, Hela pelibenls pgsilpa Blin dU ge JAS CIS Bate LE y 3 Ledy orde ane Ol gb SI gle dali etl Oley d pcre dE ps S pully paell wi Gb 39 Ct ie gy BL ft gal dN LS OWI GE pss SST ol sl Cts LAN ag Sy Lely bby pL pte LH OL bees : ESTs dle 1b BV 55 Wiley Byes Aah 5 yb LL IK op po er GU sgh Ley gle pt OS a CS Real of yl SL I SLSh Sole ipa anti go G5 she fie als Kall BU pgSbeh Oy Daddy ellie aster ce pal pol Os fail pls 4d sl opal lis of 22g 5 -British Administration (London: Luzac, 1956) tables 270-71 WAS 5 16-14 Go Gated pad gH 4b) Cad Jt slot aja d jaded Ami Ayalon, Reading Palestine: Printing and Litracy, 1900-1948 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2004) Salim Tamari, Mountain Against the Sea: sl iL-LtIy Qe dal gp GU (1) Essays on Palestinian Society and Culture (Oakland: University of California Press, “Political J 1985 ud lowe Sl ily y> sell 5 J ele Tamari ex» .2008) Sherene Seikaly, Menof C.a:{ ai! 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Marwan Bubeiri (Beirut: American University of Beirut Press, 1981) 38-61. 40gilall cya) Gb Gytin’s gall Quay Quai Bas pI Gol ghey GUE CH clo gle EMIT G UBLE LE OKs ops Lan pb Qe Silat ULI yo EL Fal (ge ol ol Al ope 8) Leal pl bles oe GS BLO II Ld Leal pe rbrely (Lai G IE Jae a ol yey HS Stan UU I ch etlite BAY ES pete Gully 015s de VI lal Las Vyi Lage oe HS ol Gye ME go at fl ee UL GE GHLE po ULES tI G24 ENE OSS poll pe HS Ee py ie ba cits PR Be el Ab Ley Je gb le Gill Ula yey elibedl Zod ot Edmund Allenby (gl) 4 y20) joo! Jl pao dole YL Salle Wt Be 0 oe pel She Sg 8 i Sl sl ge 1917 gy ke BSUS ley Gees (IN let, Kill, SI Ol gD yy de Ul Syed Gye cet Ay 2016 pad 95 1992014 pr geS1 12g Car wes G Galle dy Qe thle (1) ASE pi Fie US Lee ode oe oll GUS og Bd Gane ae 453. 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DESL 11918 Hy) (ce dy ye dy Gdn Js Fa peddle pt ne OF DSI Se BVT on on LS Nene Sy AT 3S eel Ley tell on el GSA ll pee Bye il By pall dab Glo SIS gig OLS pal Sl ee pel aed fee eral ops gual dled dds Tals PG Lal 1981 320 G19 2G GES pe BU go Able ge (1) 1p pl yale i ope oye UE a ye GLI Gye ply pte doled Gyle Q) “GUS gj Salim Tamari lgle eco lly GU Selb pall ge tet sl eel Se Year of the Locust: A Soldier’s Diary and the Erasure of Palestine’s Ottoman Past (Oakland: University of California Press, 2011). 42Veh epee pe Sige When IS Lacy. eS hal Lim di dirwe Hyg ys Gop ASTI BLS pl sf ea bee by ney Glad! tend! oy SL oye By AT OLS LS eile gl a Lyle Gr Gt Bale Hy ll Dad Cees Mila GUL AS (gl planed Uhere Soe eel one ol) es UIE UL gy yp phy hy pale pl Lahncall lating Carll OS a0 Gi OG Gi pee Olah LSS oll ol sal ob aaj J yall ob tall abe or SF CER Le Gr TLS eee ge -Sislfale] le tl oFerl sl Opal de Sd coed etl gs all SLU clad oe eS Ds gba dW Ey eo SAU aL buy PEs ple det rey dost yor Agha GAN SSI oye hm pl beast CSS pl ASLeta ALI OLE de pry ae tly pas tle C35 pS adall oe i yab b Sor onto Gos le Dylan dill Ba Le pally BLASS BUI! ope Lath LAE gle ate agi de5 ce B pice Ay Lt ptt aptly nee FT ESI O51 539 pled ce peaoll HUB Ge ploy AOS Moo be 1917 552 GE WM ayljIl Tidoly dla cy ily O15 «gh weg at ge gd gph y Kati] SLA opty Ube Cole be Se as" (EBON Ae A abe Gales fog td ge Be Ey egrlanld bo sec Del a SY Yar Ue ge oltre Jtsdlo I dal (1) A Rift in Time: Travel with my Ottoman Uncle (New York: OR Books, 2011). tte Rts Slt et JRt Jail plas 5 ll etl WB silat Cal sa 1981 cl pall lo ed poll) GLAS cde ily ZSIDI I yy Noha Tadros Khalaf, Les Memoires de Issa al-Issa: Jouraliste et intellectual (2) palestinien (1878-1950) (Paris: Karthala, 2009) 159-75. 43CS A LO ell o> ez Ol lt ys Jaw SJ ol CE ebell Ca NG piel Vy gle li LCI La ell eb asl all Ly ah Bh bo sed 4 ae gill phe AES Syed LS op EN getbalall ye p85 of agar Cash [Lab JEST gil Jey ST Y| gag lay Sel y 1 aqrall 4S ol cole lan y aay aA La aly Leal Lact Role ha GU Lley Lal Clee de i gel "yd od (52 pel td ope 8 by Ub]! be ees peal este esd pbs Lid Ja yey GY oak IS Hind cali OK gala fy pall IN Sa hy gil, oT Cad gall cay EA I apices Lely Bi ln 5 (194 > SATE SL gad Sy JSts" ae " Manel Lyiaeg AF BV gh "pda g dail! da geal on Ta oP ete da ha yin i ly nls SLL 6) pel a8 SS oye colaall LEV ode De}. tos 67 ih pl ae Bhi ayy Ga Gs slay Labs Vy tke Gye Gods ‘ (16) Wend EBT 1917 daw IS GANG ggg] atl" 4425 Ll aby G yi Aad OLS ops SBN ope Gly gp ES G planted Cog pte 1S peal AS pall CS Spach d Jota a2 uti of da elle gl peal Gena Ol JS ail DLasaly ple Gigs Kad clan aby SVs Slate gol p69 le eas oe pe Vat a Tel Chae + 045 Chain Weismann piel peo de | pLiam y David Lloyd George gs Jey) Avtye Lb Lille ol ESS 5 gS US ge pet STO eight LL y «wand! LS J 355 AB ALG cals aad Joo y Vs piss Maal Ub J Aly wl oll 44idl pee" 3 obs" Lie B EIS phasis gj cpl lpr 5 gl ALIS LAL LE y Silla, wl de Sol Glue Jules 6 ee crs Keeley DLE) 1 ASI ad 2 ge 2 OP palallo Al ge Ga ALY alee Oley podidadl USI 27] Ld} > peel "5a ge") LLU ye He 5p "59 ped pL” of shiek 5.5 (sll, I] oye ree Jul UES AM areca OLY SI ELL) Goal Gage a gt Lay LL be ie ye lbs pg I Gag OS cil pall ole ely Lady Lg ay AI ES pad RS Lael fl le ger le gba DLS Gaga oF Vp hdge AVI atl cats ges PG pl Stuart Job 5 Np SL Wl bl eV I os SOs 4 CAS Lake chapel fu Atle ll Load Dae PART OS G petrall gy phall Be ad peg Len OS Sy ool ell eI GG AMES ps BBA pI) EK deme yp tll Lake ys pa IEAM ees 19169 1915 Kober ELI) Lb Ge 1916 dene gar BLL (0 yALeSLe— epee a ys Jonathan Scheer, The Balfour Declaration: The Origins Bs Uy Il ilyall flow g (1) Henry Laurens, La AUS y of the Arab-Israeli Conflict (London: Bloomsbury, 2010) question de Palestine, vol. 1, 1799-1922: L’invention de la Terre sainte (Paris: Fayard, James Renton, The Zionist Masquerade: The Birth of the Anglo-Zionist C.ayl 1999) A. L. Tibawi, Cus! tsi! Alliance, 1914-1918 (London: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2007) Anglo-Arab Relations and the Question of Palestine, 1914-1921 (London: Luzac, Leonard Stein, The Balfour Declaration -(London: Valentine, JUS y .1977), 196-239 Mayir Verete, The Balfour Declaration and Its Makers, Middle C.ayly Mitchell, 1961) Eastern Studies 6 (1970): 416-42 gS GEL ists ede (2) British Policy Towards Syria and Palestine, 1906-1914: A Study of the Antecedents of the Husayn-McMahon Correspondence, the Sykes-Picot Agreement, and the Balfour Declaration, St. Anthony's College Middle East Monographs (Reading, UK: Ithaca Press, 1980). 45Oss AS pA da pl IgA Glance pend gle OU 5H Lyd LL, IK Fl Ul QSL ge Sal OLS Ene Lied ope Je ll AUS al] gl Ae 208 NS tonal SI Llal 5 pagal S al ES gil dey slo BSae GAY ole Ciel thay gyal he Ub Sa tly Solel ga FS creel aces gl eae I ans Oy 0 pled! Ll» eo facie pte Sh B ebte Lady IGS ply to 5) ES EL ely Lad Bi gage Cage tag) BAAN AGS eillar I DI Sky pal oye B bpd 1922 as LyASh by cl artnall O95) Dyill 39 OIE GU Jo geniyy a sibs Ugo Lt] Cats gad OS "So sell At gad shy" CHbrol af OL jul J TP Ls os ee! Lilley ST Gi sete Gee ill cape say) ST" ee PBS adi dy tga J HLS So gry Bp pe ase bY" gle> slay" Leyes algal Py pte Goel OLS ABB plan Sad Ra Lad Kd be SUG LAS cA I 4p Sl Tt Lado! J OLS Lig) pI MASI SLUG, pghinns sie gil pil, dey cole Klan NE hh el Ge o> OE] OS persis poi tle Cah das gpl pel de El Lyne Slee peli Ey Bye corel econ] hg dg yo LBL y pall ope LelKes SILE CSIs cll oD J 32 guns Ul Holy Coe po Cylenrul Col pee 555 Lab oS oS pb pe Lad Hs ats Ey GE GU I OU go At pd Fodor dy MAS MHD IS pS LSE oda AES y & paral Keele ght OI Goris Bye plied Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy, 1917-1924, ed. Jane Degras, vol. 1 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1951). Ue ol Sie Gedy, @) Yehuda Reinharz’s Chaim Weizmann: The Making of a Statesman (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993), 356-57. 46gt cba” LES p05 Be pala atl le opt lle G5 Fatal ; ber de flail (5 ae CRBS Kyla Balsy Fekes pth dey phe gare ill fad 35 ole 235 62M Sse I lg Gla pal SLI Es Coke, ce edd lay dee CHEE Cats cpa GE Grell 1 5 cade] BUSI g ee Len pe Bela ol ye ea ry he Soll ASI a gee C19NT ned od geil Hyde Lilly gh ol yi ceed of ae alata esl pal) ULI eT Spates Py pile tery ge shel 525 yg Sal PUI GS sey hey bey BOF F geal Gs yg Grea Sly wll BD pL Baty oda EFF ai Tal ch I aly Balad oe ELE SNE pat Grell yall pe 8 tLe Le yall AUG BCG Cady Crereee Ua CSL He Dad Son oo get J Gry O90 ps Maybe od sil ya O pe tll OLS Lady Jy SUV § Cis Cubes 33 abe 1918 pas dy LEV pad ag Vyas (all egies OLS) Cradle eu pe OS tem Geos Tera dhs Glos Jae Gi LI pipe i glee UL, PLES oe gett pe ly pie "Lisdhy SAN oa” Sf che L151 y cd sly wll OM ABRs MI pre grad BY! Ulgeall Ronald Storrs, Orientations (Lomdon: Ivo Nickolson and Watson< 1937). (1) BELA a eel pet lll lly 2 og Kee pSle Ul jg wy OI Sled 259 cod ces phe LEN IST Coe ley Gresall gle 0 yilay SI Yb hh gee Jt SS 9 Len Hilo Ol aS Gil nate diye fae wpa J lays Rseanally Uber JEM ed dy pall bli de glial ty JES laglhane (2) 3-1 (1968 chil) ba yl dee bo 224 ye) 1939-1918 47Sel Late cpaidealll oe pS) Gell By Vase i ada cals fey sled ae OB AUB ey OK go HE LT a pl ONS Le 4 te des 35 peqnall as (GNI bast yS5ah GAB ohn hae fee eel 5 (GR me GES Lot ll ee CS 9 Gy ula Backge Gh clans 5515S penall KI Laks cos yl dodge wi oe reall AS pl) Go 51 550k GN 8 Oe ys Lo bay large y Feat) 2) eS OL eUtl lt lee a By gy Ae gel 8 reall 355 G Yer bd Gay cles GAS go Ho by ~1919 BIS 2 pel on pelea gs Co peut Sh Jos pail, ES peteall AS poll Ty (lly SUS oy SLE gad oy pb ll le) 1914 SAB tS Sal le (1914 52 BE As 208 op) tape bere 8 LAS TELL Lo ALES Gi el 5S al yale SE oe Ug bested dyad eli le Gols Jats. LM EUs le BLN pet 5 pall Gpceeall Ole Ghla Gd gels JL Lely SAG ge ey SEF SLANG TI alas ple od oA Gab prt Cal LS ALY ep det tba i Sd ol pastel shoal dpb SRS SS Solio ee dloleelalld HL Wy Lim By pl OUI SK egelial d pS ILE Pagel Opa ysl US CL) Cat LM ace dy SLT a ppl ULI SL pal Cals ey edd Bae MLN Datel oer Leell BAG ee Glo ll “Cg dels Glalh feennd LII Git Coed pity toy sla} AD ye 1914 le 9 tgylandd dime Oy pole she] (1) Las! pls GS ye Cand I dal olgrl sally ob V elt ge ST feels Q) Cash jl 117-89 2 "Esk! Shafir, Land, Labor, and the Origins of Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. 48ABS pall OL Sell J BLAVG Gauls SMES ples Pal Ley Gh gE oe tli th gh gta apes plead lis’ Segall cals phle by Pb SI Gp Sate JSS I IAL, ee desl FSi ndgl Ladle Keds LILO oll oH a age ga OLY gl g Woodrow Wilson p15 92939 or Cady LS oot le SL gad pall SEG gd rey 4K, pV Socal dake Glualy flay pao LY Lath ALB (I sah aii gates jl gua Lelie Cus Lege pee BE SI LW yEbale SF der i pl opt ob yobs Lee pegs ell ABT he Lal AUS Gas as Opals BF esl gl oe CASES op fab al tate GS fel 5, odor d Al pelt 5b PLS coe eee cance tell xB God gel Cmca lady FB Sab alt opal ole eer ESI gl JUS Al G5 GUI I oped HSI O51 ple eer - Say Shy Ely gS Fly SME oly pny jor Opal Ale gle Pa pb AS ay L959 geal pany tigll Gl LS LS dayle Sais Gee milally G shag EVI GaSe lg pi Eye do Sel 8 So Ne CN eed eke LL a 2 yall" ye pl BIOL ph ode Geode tj -76-145 eo Margaret Macmillan, Parism 1919: Six Months That Changed 3 ¢y2HU3,3,2 65 (2) the World (New York: Random House, 2002) Ezra Manela, The Wilsonian Movement: Self-Determination and the International (3) Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007). 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J 259 1939-1936 5 95 5 pi8N Gt gle AS pl Uda Sei ual (3) Ted Swedenburg, Memoires of Revolt: The 1936-1939 Rebellion and the Palestinian National Past (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995). 51Vs C55 9 ( ga 95 dee Baad US GAN) Gael pe oye Gis Cee IS ge ON le i" the GUL Sally pal JB ends gp 5 Seiler WOU Oa LES pally gall le 3 baad pol gals. nig! 525M ge Ty tLe Bet ag SAG 5S Wh alps GAT EG gle cyte bey ISH Halal ye Bile GBS hy Wb i,k5 ow GEN le ols al penal SAL PCetacaly ing ff Hoy Cea Jl J g55te a eg gal J 3 Ba ale pae dead CB IG OLS os Lait OS Gill Hl) cll of ya Fagg had obs J BLY sy pal lars LEEET all alll ops py 1 Sly Goel dey ll eed pl Sis pe le 55 A eal op Leth bbe ls hy Gut 0 gece Layo BIL Ls dado Dell ogee LE le etogey US phat pb LS hee le Sat geal oy ST cond bel le Meshell dah gly MGS eal 2 8b byl gop edl GU ELAS ,35 Sap BS pegrall AS pgrall AG Lal 3 tS oles le J 5 1G i LL OA oye AB Ly 15 peal dye OS Cy ea Ca VI By Batol SL AE pl La ll ge ei LH, Sab QoL Nita Ca Ld eal NES fast arygll oda SI" Le Sly "yanks" fs RS 228 ka steall dau Meee LS Ley sap CLE pend als Ey ceed le 55 B13 5 S515) Co lel Te plats M119 Gyo cent! frail "Eilat oll" J galls tt, a) is ll leevall dS petal PRIS FE cg I9BL ge 20 gy ob Tn) LU sie op Mls Canad Ene (2) sig T Lae oh Usbis) tarree y pes Cal O15 Gill pel ne vil etl lr sas +1996 52