Ecological succession describes how communities change over time after a disturbance. Primary succession occurs when organisms first colonize an area like new volcanic rock, gradually building soil that allows larger plants to grow. This progresses through stages until a climax community develops, featuring late successional species. While succession follows patterns, randomness prevents knowing exactly what a future community will look. Mature forests with diverse late successional species show an ecosystem is in later stages. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis proposes that intermediate levels of disturbance maintain the highest diversity. Historically, clearcutting greatly disturbed many US forests. The only constant is change.
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Copy of CrashCourseEcology6EcologicalSuccessionworksheet-Student (1)
Ecological succession describes how communities change over time after a disturbance. Primary succession occurs when organisms first colonize an area like new volcanic rock, gradually building soil that allows larger plants to grow. This progresses through stages until a climax community develops, featuring late successional species. While succession follows patterns, randomness prevents knowing exactly what a future community will look. Mature forests with diverse late successional species show an ecosystem is in later stages. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis proposes that intermediate levels of disturbance maintain the highest diversity. Historically, clearcutting greatly disturbed many US forests. The only constant is change.
Ecological succession describes how communities change over time after a disturbance. Primary succession occurs when organisms first colonize an area like new volcanic rock, gradually building soil that allows larger plants to grow. This progresses through stages until a climax community develops, featuring late successional species. While succession follows patterns, randomness prevents knowing exactly what a future community will look. Mature forests with diverse late successional species show an ecosystem is in later stages. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis proposes that intermediate levels of disturbance maintain the highest diversity. Historically, clearcutting greatly disturbed many US forests. The only constant is change.
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1. What is ecological succession?
a. Disturbances that shake up the status quo within a
community actually serve to __________________ _________________________________________ in the long run.
2. Primary succession is when organisms ____________________ an area for the
_______________________.
a. What’s an example of an organism making their living colonizing a dead place?
3. The outcome of a primary successional landscape is to ___________________________
___________________________, which develop over time as the mosses, grasses, and tiny little plants grow, die, and decompose. Once the soils are ready, slightly bigger plants can move in, at which point we move on to _______________________________.
4. What is contained within a climax community?
5. ________________________, or randomness, prevents us from ever knowing exactly
what a community is going to look like 100 years after a disturbance.
6. We now know that an ecosystem is in later successional stages if it has ______________
______________________.
7. What is the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis?
8. For most of the history of public land management in the
U.S., great swaths of forest were ____________________ _________________________.