2% (62/23 " S_ Box As GP (ay” > Ge (2™ te eo fm o Boolean Funchon 3— ( #: B™ > fe i « Tolat no. of funding = ee + Onty 2. opthations und fv burlean 4”. ly D Additive operation @ (KOR) Became Here Are : won- Vane ) VL) Mudhpticative eperction A (Canod) 8 wg NOTE > Balanced Rimetion, Kowmuning welgnt. BH optimal Fume > Balanitd and nim-linerr. Choperby. gy 7 Tee Ramctins which guarates Ve intpuk WwW Substiniion Box 3 we called lo-ohdmate function. : Note —> Cstniction of Swoetitntion Ror. 24 [0r]22, 3 a! ote. : Bo. = Be * = $00, ol, 10, ute Xo, 23 S $000, 001, O10, 044, 100, 101, 140, 1143a4 [or] 23 4 ob zy = By* Zo, = $000, ot, 040, 014, 100, 104, 1401 311} x fo 45 0014, 0120, O144, 4000, 1004, 1040, 1014, u $ 0000, 0001, 0010, 4400, 1401, dato, 44445 a 0 Bix Be = $0000, 0001, 0010,0014, 0410, 0414, 1000, 1001, 1040, tom, - « 14443 PPTAIATA TA $0000, 0001, 00140, 0011, .4... sande = § 00000000, ov000004, cee aatenea F Fig = $0,4,2.%,4,.... 256) eHash Function +— PE > Properties s-. ) Non - Reversible ‘1 Fined length oukpnk th) No collision. ay = Ek (ALM) 2] 02.1% a « ) De) Symmerere eee oe + oon Sob ot w(M) — yt M ve seapie) nO — WO) has iver bu will | e_armpantd. _/ AU) (Gorined tom ere asin 47) <FREEH Hol BNg =Ey (HM : Be & = Eg, (M IAC) Dz, (4) 4 ASCYMMETRIC Alice -.---- - -- + -- Rob M,H(M) ee ae ~ key (ea, 4a) Ta Eas ME (mM) lore - shidy Qigital Signshuce , [Shamir Senet Shariis soheine 5] Es i * nea (4) ; | : pe } ho — H(H) tse hep oo a me re Aurnenhiotion ( —> Assymmereic Key s— ; Fol |oe[202% » i. A ee 4 M $ rue» Seno Ay FPnw, Meat Daag (Enea OH N wey) ci A Sexion Wy Sep. Ae > RSA i emuidind best emyptogmphic alggnitian. oe eiegrnvahrie, oo |@/09, > REA Algorithm. = D crovge Pwo prime rumdoete rand & let, P= 93 §= 54 * Jind be wr 5 7 2 PX8 il) tamiye a ce < #0) |S Boia vat we boii ate O(n) = (0-1) (8-1) = 52x59 = me 2-T.0Fto| to) Vy Ac (we ab) +1) Jo. mo dra (PS) dh e238 Ken A= (ax 3016 #1) h, = Gosma/, + 6073/2, > ¥ 20M Fatale _Kerg (@son) ue = 3104, tes 4. Friaka ony (OD dz en > T7 MES C2 Ga med 3A z = (6A aed 189 B 3 = FOUN] wed S12 1354 Toi, % Ie requtiud Ciphon ‘enh. Send a4 s- ep = (1244) ed [ (aay wed 210% = # qh Substituted . bo Ageryetod t HI (Required Plains Terr)onlaaias &. tn RSA Algo P=, Ae Lana €'= 13 Tron what chintd be the vale of A De ; 1 | Euler Think Gp. ma PRE= FAN = FF | Fimaton Bln) = @-1) 4 (BA) =" x10 = 60 Ferunad's Uttle Antone [axe wed (0) = dc at G6. 23, 6231, aot, c= 2 e SOs a PX Be 1BAB) =. 4B Lee S 360 #lm) = @-1)x (6-1) = 12x20 = 360 fe cannot vot factor of Ub Axe mod Om) 21 { Axe wed MO ed | e= 10% Mg. 6 il 6 p20%, 2N, d=t ander 2, it, er 2 A, Sere ma Pxge BxN > 32 a= Ue wan gin) 200-Dx (6-1) = 20 = (04)? mod 33 22 0 Axe wed 4m) >! Axe wed 20 > 1 e23etolitional wep a Ccd (1098) > @ Ly 22 Divisor | ass 1,33 Cemuen 43, : Bua a A Go 4 4 4 G0>(650, 1400) > Gd) & A em 2 | t4o0 GSD s/o lata a oll co een, | 24 a a | 3] en“) 0 4 ey 2) a |i | 3° wEudid's Algoritiun :- 2203] 20% & Go(1133) > @ | oS [rlore:— ae PB qreaten thon 2 # worl 33,39) > @ 8 q ome NTL TN lee Was ee ee |> Tdenkhy, multiplicative inverse “of o amtetl (on) 22 [03/93 wing Extended Buctidean Theowtur. Bg:- Gwe 5's multiplicahve invense = 2 [Nore - 40 wait = 0] cme reequteed mulkiplicalive ‘inverse: bas : EGP (to med 19)'$ multiplicative nverce. A 22 (912 £g2-@ mod W's multiplicative invege = 4 20a) aule\n~ > DEEEE Keumed Atqomran > Aliw Polo D Public Key Aveilevele D Public Hug Pradlgble @5) DS ed He Ay D Arig here private key a Ainge Wie private Kuy to WD a's GO weal ; ye @? med P |______._}* | B) key = oy modP DB) b= xP md P en Same |24 | 03] 2073 x= CA)" mod 23 agp = (A)? red 03 = 6 = 16 nao, 4 3 1 = G6)" mod 03, Ko = (6) mod 23 =4 =4 2905/2003 —> GRove THery - snmp tb a st. (G, *) \— ate => Umdifions to PE & pomp t— 4 ay, & Gy —>, Clomuve. propores Ma eb 64 Eo > Penviativily (Atte # Cc) a @ Hb)e c fa,bc © axne=ce#a sav ¥a,@ EG — Tatty € EG @ aéa Bie eG) such thar axe b=b¥ a Fe —> Inverse Gi & a bmp? > (4+a29 € z), [Panna | [e3r4)s2e 2] @ a+b EG241/202 D atbid = @tbt+e (eae | Atb =o Az-bYare Z [Fra SZse> to gop Grr <8, +> is 4 Group? © @+bye6 ¥a,re6 | Batineal & Q@+ Ore = ax&+c) Warb,oc €@ Ral titled | Ke) Fa Cie teltia - o [Bakaiea|: ie Fl @l10r> Spr SE > we $241,007} @ ix ws ® ES, ya wr= wr & 6 wer = wrol €S [Ravine | © ew wr) (ir w) #a™ (panies \ = Le 0 = we WY zi*) Freel ES (a FF Fs Feme} 6 = rel Ze, RD ww, S28, AY Sy} @ ix-1 2-1 &% -ixf = -) €S Vere “ea e's ! rah ot “€6 atl eet es i ; px a -l ES 2 vito.2A |202D wy ax tiei) fa x-1) xi = ae! we Faltilled ne en 8 Ornrl aay srl Axl = jx-la 4 UK Veet kale Vv “it ze ix-f 2] Fr es 66 angited a) = 6 boa 7 => 1x) = -lx4+ = -|x¥-l 2 1 fx-i 2 -axf = 4 Ax foe fx-l 24 Honct, K5.%7 wh, $2 Sis-4,-1% we ame. —> Feemert rwlelor> lek P be a prime number toy tuum a?" = (1 md P) Gy Pet, ase al! = 1 mod ute Toren :- and a ey Oca) \ am integer nop divi bu = \wod 4" —> Zeno RarnigDae PROF + Trusted Auiiced Poor. i> Private Data OS]oul202> A a Venitier 1@ Prusver git some quaimlicated prtivede dake. fer example Gan Preoverr resp quushens and coatract A proof of correct Computation 1@ Poth, Rosporse and Respomre 1 prow are sent bade to oe 1 | Pout 1 Te verifier ie oe ee. Le ] 1 y © The ventions appl ZK Past \ “e BK Prove Comstruction. Verification— | Ag. 40 emaurre dist 1 1% coveck, It the Alyo. | sible ei aroun | verifier trust the nusponse 1 a6 TF has quen by the |) rashes diva parry. 1, hae no Murnoledge of He infomalione05 [ou [2023 —r INTeRNAL-Th 3— \oloufror% (mmday) + Assignmunt (Prxram) . Desa, DE, ETF, FLT (Swemit on bugle Prive) —> KERBEROS t— F i = E 3 (ou loo d Stepl - User login and west antes on Wost, Thus, wer request for Tickek Granting Server (THs), Step t- AS verifies user acum night using dokedase and Tet and sosion Koy. Romlls ane enoypled using tne paroord of the Use, Sep s— Peenyption of ste musnge iy dome unigp paswsond and Sd b Ths, steel t- THS demigpt te ticket sunt be the wer S495 3 Te usbe sind he Heck amd autttunticalien to aneStep6 e— Surver verifies It amd give acces to service Syllabus ¢- 1) Alphabetic Cipher Ti) Stream amd blue Cpu + DES Shox. LRSR 1) Hash Function, Pim ee ¥) RSA Y Deffie Hetlman, vi) Grp theory Vit) Format Uitte “Theorem. wii) Bwler Totient function. ix) Gyule Grp Xx) Extended Euclid Treovem XI) Sem Knowledge Proof, 12164900 49 [ruja023 x