teukmaizele chemise FB tlle tee paste tae of geneous sake 14 5+ does not give she ideo of Zsotopr | ——lecitinn Seobans, Wp OF dows net. ii) Modern A-tomne Tea es s at flatts cme ciuieibe and ucomsist eb small poxtiches, protons, neutron: oud electrons - [SR J rou er vuneraan ore aaiearor er var j 7 tsimilam ius aie Pek pects [rate lant afore ent elements — 7 nave. Savn tow | masses. feat ] ie Mente one nw Compound atoms but these lane called moleutes. sBtoms ob one element con be che, ged int j——_-aloms the chon element: (| 2 Han —otenne into chemical ne anotne nebweds Sea 2 ‘ Mee K tential Amounts 4. : ‘ i ¢tlussee!s late = . 2 fi Lew of Conservediows cae tote meses + ntti a <4 —s Fequal teste toot nat oa + pods eb HIS en gus Nott adaed 15 a i Sh WO0H solution 5 tne neridue is a ——Liewlgh + Calolate’ tre - oe ae s | CH wor + Nakw,.———9 eh, CooNa + Hao +60, foe {Sqm £ mn ST l Teqma Li) bbe lpia Eve. Sum sf LAOS S o& 7 Dtactauts re foatervation of Ma ed o$—— Sun Lol Aas er abe 3 a Os +eyan Seige ee = aia Hea ig 2 As A\-3 ~19 Hepat i ili! 0-66Ltt We WBqe_ ef HO tontains 2a, of Hydrogen y 33 284 Ge beeen aa d= KAO Ub -D Been el Aare Of canhow + Kas 0-36 * 0:3 oe 0:6 baa shag of Wdcotomtou + e Meme > the renits follov tre Lai oly condervatios ol 6° ca Ana Law oh Definite proportion := pune chewical ‘comtpariad negosdlere of ike svice is alway made Up ol dre! came element femioinecl ‘tug et soe iw & fixed proportion by wees We U}Paperiwental vertbication: = Bw CNO9 20+ Huo +O. {a Co, = to + to. bu tat, Cu + HO. ud bevghe aatio en ord O intne 3 - fe vound 160.6395 S16 ie = “Ltolecha isfy ed “ee tae ens i fa sll plow ah nal aRatio of Grand 0. gen ‘t = O16: 0-54 u S216 + 0-sy = I O.s4 ° osy r | = 4st 0) = dn Sk peinne wt 2 O0-+ Hy ——> tw +H. 0 WE of GO = 1s 4. ¢ WE Ate = 0-42 Le of ozOG Date__ on boua te Wad A_ sample oh puss gestive fat “fe! ake 7 ae ok | Ma (4-24 */o found to _comtusn 24.83 D © on 2 “Apolning ne taro awd StU "fo ob he match lane ¢ delivite proponbiow » cabtubate tne 1s stne rn eo oO. eut in - entage Bort the samples with coutaim the same penentaas Shion ordiug +0 tne law oy definite, I v pfopetion + |. Memveciswe Snares oh _Mg » Cand 0 wilh bee Ma = 28-57 41S 2 4-88SSam- ¢ ise : @ 2 waa xis = a1yas, Tao q | Os SF-tu xys. = 9-S4\ gen loo mst 3 = ae (Wl 2as04, tontaiws ~ 99-6‘ hy Zn cud 43-4 lo 4,0. Accoming tne low oh = debtuse: proportion 12 he We, how? mtr Zrvshoold cbiev uted bo produce 13: * 9mm eh 2nsdy Mrystals and how Mun Ww ak en wi ney wa) LAS a o Bom tne sample § to the law of Lente, sition “ace oodin n Compositio tosedin a dabivite piropoortion | Henve', me mowed of Zneud Hy, Osim [3-34 a Rao 13-8 23-09 braa,. 100 t of 2nSQ, :- HO os Wado a 6-0-bua : : too qViustrate the law 4 tom Hn e_follousney Sewenposition +B] $02. obtained by the sever] ° was + . sudpuats conkains so lo $ . | 1 i , : Nex pediment (a) 5 . , Gt oso. = 64g 7 q iN | ARMOOmL ob to” aesghe 644gen ~ 1 mi of oy uaiglas 6H XR > 22.4oo > = 032.9 - - (ot oI. S 2) ' 0-\Gq : > : wt_sf 0 2 (oas ~ gs). 7 SO \bqaa Fe iat ~ bart ef Serko : ~ “Ratio ok ¢ anh 9 = 0-16:0-16 =e ~ 2 lea =) “ a ; An expenivrent Cb) i WE rekio et, Saud 0 = $0550 = hi =® = —Sinte ) vatio in O) and Ui). oni — eens Samer, heace flow tha proportion? laws ef defrute*))) Lats of “Multiple Proportion. +- ies “aaa ach evnent a coolant > ne _difgenent euginis of, hich combine wich o _| ——1Lhon 4. —Lempounds. chon es qué cf Fe wolines with ax 35-5 pants ig tot: of, eb | Feels» 56 ponte bys wweigok Of Fe combine’ lui 3435'S pants oy wergit of, Hat hve ate pants | sme ratio Qxas-S 2 d*3s5 =Ai% whic I dimple: vieshohe... nunilap makio. Kente ¢ the mepults { follow hee lew ob moltipte pampostion. = Oo" tnélystig nit wena tuk Uinange (Pb0) fb, On aud PbO, contain 92-88 %/o 540-6 le | ond ¢6-6"). aeapectively of, tne tal: Shou-at [tine merits iWudivdre te law ‘oh Motiole psa park ion. = dn PbO, 42-88 pants of Pb combines with Clop- a2-0)= s 7)? parte of Oxygen - Bn Pb3 04 es 6 pants 4 Ph tow oimes site Cio = 90-6) =4. 4 pants Lm Oxygen * 4s tea yar ee f G6 29.6% pook fy oxy E: rage no, —]‘ ee = alice nl [86-6 paots_of — th tenet wee A Oy a (ion = 86:0) = 13-4 pon ie Fi 92:86 parks of, Ph tomb cata nS “Wert _sabio_of a oa 42-88 ae Pe dead: in tunee sae tne sodig 4.12. 19-6! 14 > 3 tn p21 9.cper Saba Play gal C1: 35: 2x Be a = 1 ewe : da Meme tne 2eslts fellas — ashol e “Umber Ane_low ek Mu HipLe—_paopasttio ~~ se Fond fmt tompmela Ahn —— tompound —_tentaivs 88:54 "/o by masé of P j ghile the seiond_tompaun contains {4-25 le Phosphonus Stow tar the results iWustrate tae law st multiple provoation + paar = Pr 9 Pay [Pte Tn se LBP oad 2a-M"lo pants of P combines withs( Ibo~ 2a) FLERE pasts oh tp. BEN 2S omovnds Was see pants_of Ptombi nes weit, (100- 14-9) i A S4 Te conn fe SB Saa pants of eh 1 f $—Ptombings with se-1n y ash = AS Le trey MBB 5 = 126-93 pants of _[- he EWo... — xin Stee | fark a of-s oinephonus i Bag: 128-93 | = Fo - 128-93 ; EEG SERRE capri dnt | S- 6U xd = BIS wld V's Simple conote nomber bras Teo ides of, tol oerere meme found 4 ‘| Contain Bi 6°}o and 48 °o th ong ny meapediv [oy me fommuta. of tw fisat be snepnerent by. M0 binds Hunt oh teens Becoud - Bp tre \** oxide Sle of tue metal =(\ou-srey= 63:4 7s | ste 4 0 Ygen = Bb6 “le = = i Wane aes ee aa ee imple —_ | plow | le h he No ws a cau = ar Bre 3 = bea, [ 3 63-4 x16 gaye oa 2 ae | = 6RUK MeL bf OL Bh ex > [ = St = wm ) Trotwe | Qh oyide L. ‘le tine me babic (loon 4b) 2 52 le : | le el we oxides. 48h: Now Foamula’ wl And oxide = HO rN Page No, [clement C1 Ae. ratio —in He moti wit ke tne sa ox some—S1™ ofthe nakio in whic i focalin'e.,iustty atthe. iolgese | PE ‘ —~ ca combine aaa arse ee — ri = ijl & mental cakion SS =Rpeni. ves e ial = HAS ee 50> Se s——_} a os Tn Wak, — A posts ef hydmsen combines with 22 pants aly Sulpiue Bn Hao é 5 A paots of hydergen bine sith 16 pouts ols Ox gen 1 a ——| 1 bo'gut rotio es = ws enh of Hon ee v = —— aa Q. ae =IFN, eeataiua. garb seh eh, Nand \bes/deh ee sane of, oxygen aud eH Nikoyen Wioridetaudaink eats! ob Silo of pitrogen Stow tune PA YGen and _ Pe nie fellow ste tow fy aectpoct -Propontion « a In NH» 5 ga: are ol niteogen combines with |4- oS post of hydrogen - Oy Us a |e. ganas paks ol, nitrogen wilt Combine vite bag x @a-35 ety 7 Nuon 36:45 Pants obs j 5 L) omggen + +———9. Ha = thie da pants ob = erg ge Werguk satio of HieO tuat Combines ith. fixe, ; 82:35 “pants of nitrogen ig in Ine matio ees. qyyein = ANF+6S + ug 6S 19-66 = AR® (i) In i, luesqiiie mab Yo HkO = W-lies-4 Selita ge. 9 Wey = 8-4 a. Uke th ca es _ (i) sand. @ Is Same, Hie mesiis thee. —taaf Heciprseal, proportion.Cee ee Oa 394'ls oh pce a0 oN a (iv) CaS tantosms et esi ho, a 2 Gx ond $0 ut ines A Sa Hue nedvlks mee prspentio . a eed S03 In bes mo rita a pants oS Jn wo FA 9 puucts of Gs goraboines rat pes 0 b . A 6. 2 66:5 pants of tu Combines — 4:4 = [gta posts O-_ Wels odio of $ ko with. fixed 66'S poses of Unis in tue natlo ~ g jecolbaes \ oe si 243355 1o-4> \e-#> lear : = \ vo In So loeteue. sahio of be O 2 4o'6 0 40.390 7] 1 4o * Yo US) xo Sats -G On diving >—l_by (ir) Hae eb Xx s = % Which “is « Sinapl fie mets falc tae Nag nee ratio: Henke, ecto Prajiotion leei tal be G&- Let the atomic: wergut of die wel In _\*¥ oxide Cn ox = a3-6'le Mey fo of metal = C100 -at-6) = 42-4 To Nous : Aa-b = Fai 2at-6 i \e Bau x16 Geli) a. ke, q. FAN xXexY se 236 KS } 956 = a! Capprox) Seve a oviae » fo ot Oxygen = 30 7: i P= 8 ‘metot = (100-36) = to'le 1 ows se atcomiten makio S| x90 Ser) sas ae LaF Nea... Simplede Sabo 2! Las Lemiot Cups) x: as = ara stv Moleubas 25, formanba.°S > Qnd pxike ot =H, 0 Page Novi) _tonen Ag Noy jhe yb as |x sample sal ow clone es: nade wor formed 6 6: i eee rh aag of a" oA —— i ustratte tn, met ra vaaindin 25:59 2 he — . s ul 4S am Ag will fase = = a Bugs of Che | chlorine ag rot on Feta t meaction - - Has: Win Fem, = a84am | Hass of Fein Fett, 2 (6-08 =a: >) = 12 aN gm | Ag Noy + os “Aad. + Fe nos), ési° aa IN3-5 qn He Ag tt. s contums 35- Sam 14:23 gm ah ag conbasns, 45-6: x 1%aQ AN3° S = oWwa ‘ Sqot eh Ua ba : (6st us26) a.2Sq af In telly, 2 24Qmioly Fe. combined Lait RBM Ge of Ch InFettss By 2:99 of Fe Combines ite Wag 2:24 of Fe. combines wit W-ag xa bag df ‘ ee 4s =U-QWey a: +t Page wo] _ Hass of OU in Fe thy Hasg. of Fe im Feta, wo feEAL Dulsd is ex simapl whole nombos stabi. Hence, Hue stesults Arilow me avs of multiple proportion * Atomic (oeigie = Relative atomic mass = Mass cto espe q $ Mare of, Latom eit On atone. Loeng. We Yin * ALL elements loye & c3osttatn. percentage Arromie swoutquk’ spe RAM = Gratiouats ei 2 < Valoondance mass | Atomic Ee oui “element “slioayd ¢ & tobe a froioval walue " beeause it is isotopes: ot tne the average of Hie isotopic“ masses of tae element. : is Ohopic. wean Ys Qdd-443 isotopic wer'ald i 20-994 Tose o