THPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 1 HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 Cau 1. Cac nguyén tir sau: Ca, 2K, {!Sc 6 cing A, Sé electron B. Sé proton C. 6 khdi D. Sé notron Cafu 2. Cho nguyén tit ?/Na .Téng sé notron trong nguyén tir nay 1a: A.12 B. 13 Git D. 23 CAu 3.Téng sé hat proton , electron , notron cé trong nguyén tit SSRb la: A.37 B. 74 C. 86 D. 123 Cfu 4. Nguyén ti: R thuéc chu ki 3, nhom VA cé cau hinh electron nguyén tir 1a : A.1s?2s?2p* B.1s?2s?2p°3s73p> C.1s?2s°2p> D.1s72s"2p°3s°3p* Céu 5. Cho biét phan l6p 3p chita tdi da 6 electron , suy ra phan lop 5p chtta t6i da : A.10e B.12e C.6e D.9e CAu 6. Chon cau néi hoan toan ding trong cac cau néi sau day: A. BTH cé 18 cét tuong tmg véi 18 nhém B. BTH co chu ki 1, 2, 3 14 chu ki nho, 4 chu ki con lai la chu ki l6n. C. BTH cé 7 chu ki, gom nhig nguyén t6 ma nguyén tr cd cling sé e 6 lép ngoai cing. D. BTH cé 18 cét tuong tng 8 nhém A va 10 nhom B. CAu 7. Nguyén tir cia nguyén t8 X cé phan lép ¢ ngoai cling 1a 3p’. Hay chi ra cau sai trong cac cau sau vé nguyén tir X A. Lép ngoai cing cia nguyén tir X c6 TeTHPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 2 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 B. Hat nhan nguyén tir X cé 17p C. Trong BTH X nam 6 chu ki 3 D. Trong BTH X nam 6 nhém VA C&u 8.Trong ty nhién Ag c6 2 ding vi '” Ag chiém 44% sé nguyén ti’ , biét nguyén tir khéi trung binh clia Ag 1a 107,88u .S6 khdi clia déng vi thir hai la : A.107 B.108 C.109 D.110 Céu 9.Cho cac nguyén tit O:1s?2s?2p* ; F :1s?2s?2p> ; C : 1s?2s?2p?. Thur ty dé am dién giam dan: A.O,F,C BF,O,C CC,0,F DC,F,O C4u 10.Héa tan hoan toan 3,68 gam kim loai kiém A vao nuée Sau phan tmg thu duge 1,792 lit khi (dkc) va dung dich X . Kim loai Ala: ALLiti B.Natri C.Kali D.Rubidi Cu 11-Trong bang tudn hoan : Si thudc chu ki 3, nhom IVA, S thudc chu ki 3 , nhom VIA, P thuéc chu ki 3 , nhom VA .Thit tu tinh axit ting dn cia cdc hidroxit : A.H2SiOs < H2SO4 < H3P04 B. H3sPO4 < H2SiO3 < H2SO4 (C.H2Si03 < H3PO4< H2SO4 —_D.H2SO4 < H3PO4 < H2SiO3 CAu 12.Trong bang tuan hoan cac nguyén té héa hoc , theo chiéu ting ctia dién tich hat nhan nguyén tt, tinh kim loai cla cdc nguyén to A.Tang trong chu ki va gidm trong nhom A B.Tang trong chu ki va tang trong nhom A C.Giam trong chu ki va gidm trong nhom A D. Giam trong chu ki va ting trong nhom A CAu 13.Cho cdc nguyén t6 N(Z = 7), Al (Z = 13), P (Z=15) , F(Z= 9) .Thir ty tinh phi kim gidm dan la: A.F,N,Al,P B.Al,P,N,FTHPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 3 HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 CP,AL,F,N DF,N,P,Al Cau 14. Nguyén t6 A cd Z=30 thudc loai nguyén té: Avs B.p Cd D.f CAu 15.Céc hidroxit sau: Al(OH)s , H2SiOs , KOH , NaOH . Thét tr tng dan tinh bazo ciia cdc hidroxit nay 1a : ‘A. H2SiOs < AI(OH)s < NaOH < KOH B, NaOH < KOH < H2SiOs < Al(OH)s C. H2$iO3 < NaOH < Al(OH); < KOH D. KOH < NaOH < Al(OH) < H2Si03 Cfiu 16. Nguyén tir “’X cé cau hinh electron 1a 1s72s?2p°3s73p° , hat nhan nguyén tir X 6 : A.19p ,21n B.18p , 22n C.19n , 21p D.18n , 22p Céu 17. Trong ty nhién Brom cé 2 déng vi bén Br chiém 50,69% sO nguyén tir, “'Brchiém 49,31% sé nguyén tl. Vay nguyén tir khéi trung binh ctta brom Ia : A.80 B.79,986 C.79,567 D.79,768 Cafu 18.Téng sé hat (p,e,n ) trong nguyén tur Y 1a 28 , trong do sé hat khong mang dién chiém khoang 35,7% . Vay s6 khéi A cua nguyén tur Y la : A.17 B.18 C19 D.28 Cafu 19, Nguyén tir X c6 3 lép ¢ lop ngoai cing co 6e. S6 higu cla X bang A.6 B.8 C.14 D. 16 CAu 20. Oxit cao nhat cia nguyén t6 1a R2Os . Trong hop chat khi véi hidro , nguyén té R chiém 91,18 % khdi luong. R la: A.Luu huynh B. Photpho C.Nito D. Asen Cfu 21. X, Y 1a 2 nguyén té cing nhom va thudéc 2 chu ki lién tiép trong BTH. Téng so proton trong 2 hat nhan nguyén tir X, Y la 30. X, Y la nguyén t6:THPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 4 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 A. Li va Na B._Na va K C. Mg va Ca D. Be va Mg Cafu 22 .Nguyén t6 D cé cau hinh e: 1s72s?2p°3s*3p%4s! . Vi tri ca D trong BTH: A. Chu ki 4, nhotim IA B. Chu ki 3, nhotm IA C. Chu ki 4, nhotm IB D. Chu ki 4, nhotm VIB CAu 23.Mét oxit X20 cd tong cac loai hat( p , e , n) trong phan tir 1a 92 ,trong do sé hat mang dién nhiéu hon s6 hat khong mang dién la 28 . Vay oxit nay 1a : A.ChO B.N20, C.Na20_ D.K20, Cu 24.A 1a kim loai kiém , nguyén tir A cé dién tich hat nhan 1a 19+. Héa tan hoan toan 5,85 gam A vio nuéc thi thé tich khi (dke) thu dugc la : A.2,24 lit B.1,12 lit C.1,68 lit D.3,36 lit Cau 25. : Nhitng phat biéu sau day, cau nao sai? A. Trong chu ki, cac nguyén t6 duge xép theo chiéu ting dan dién tich hat nh: B. Trong chu ki cdc nguyén t6 duge xép theo chiéu ting dan sé hiéu nguyén tir C. Nguyén tir cia cdc nguyén t6 trong cling mét chu ki c6 sé electron bang nhau D. Trong mét chu ki, sé 16p electron ciia cdc nguyén tit bang nhau . Cafu 26:Cau hinh e cudi cing cia mot nguyén t6 X la 3p> . Cong thite oxit cao nhat cia X 1a A.X20s B. XO3 C. XO2 D. X207. Cafu 27.X 1a nguyén té thudc nhom A va cé 4 e Iép ngoai cing Hop chat khi cta X vi hidro chtta 12,5 % hidro vé khéi luong. Nguyén 6 X 1a: A.Cacbon (12) B.Silic(28)THPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 3 HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 C.Luu huynh(32) D.Photpho(31) Cafu 28.Trong tu nhién , Argon c6 3 déng vi “Ar (99,6%) , “Ar ( 0,063%) , Ar (0,337%). Thé tich cia 10 gam Argon 6 diéu kién chuan 1a : AL22,4 lit B.11,2 lit C.5,6 lit D.33,6 lit Cau 29.Hoa tan hoan toan 3,45 gam kim loai kiém A vao 146,7 gam nuéc sau phan img thu duge 1,68 lit Hz (dkc) va dung dich X . Xac dinh kim loai A va C% ctia dung dich X la: A.Kali — 4% B.Li-3% C.Natri— 4% D.Kali- 3% Cau 30 Nguyén tir X c6 tong cac loai hat( p,e,n) 1a 46. S86 hat khéng mang dién bang 8/15 sé hat mang dién .Vay ki hiéu cua nguyén tir X 1a: A.jNa B.S C.3P D.{Al CAu 1: Céng thite phan tir ctia hop chat khi tao boi nguyén t6 R va hidro 1a RH. Trong oxit ma R cé hod tri cao nhat thi oxi chiém74,07% vé khdi luong. Nguyén té R 1a : AS. B. As. C.N. D.P. C4u 2. Cation X** cé tong sé hat co ban 1a 58, trong nguyén tir X thi sé hat mang dién nhiéu hon sé hat khéng mang dién 1a 20.Cau hinh electron cuta X?'? A. [Ne]4s” B. [Ar] 3d!°4s?_ C. [Ar]4s? D. [Ne]3s73p° Cfu 3. Nguyén tir nguyén t6 R co tong sé hat mang dién va khong mang dién la 34. Trong d6 sé hat mang dién nhiéu hon sé hat khéng mang dién 1a 10. Ki higu va vi tri cla R trong bang tuan hoan?THPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 6 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 A. Ne, chu ki2,nhom VIIA —_B. Na. Chu ki 3, nhom IA C. Mg, chu ki 3, nhom IA D. F, chu ki 2, nhom VIIA. Cafu 4. X va Y 1a hai nguyén t6 6 hai phan nhom A ké tiép nhau co tong dién tich duong bang 23 va cling thudc mét chu ki. X va Y la: A.N,S B. Si, F C.0,P D. Na, Mg Cau 5. X va Y la hai nguyén té ciing thuéc mét phan nhom A, thudc hai chu ki ké tiép nhau trong bang hé théng tuan hoan. Téng sé proton trong hat nhan cia hai nguyén té bang 58. Sé hiéu nguyén tir cia X va Y lan lvot la : A. 25,33 B. 19, 39 C. 20, 38 D. 24, 34 Cau 6: A va B 1a 2 nguyén té thudc 2 nhom lién tiép va thudc 2 chu ki lién tiép. Tong s6 hat mang dién trong 2 nguyén tir A va B la 50. Hop chat gitta A va B phai diéu ché bang cach gian tiép. A, B co thé la nhitng nguyén to nao? A.O, Cl B.N,S C.0,P D.C, Al Cau 7: Nguyén tit cia nguyén to X co cau hinh electron lop ngoai cling 4 ns*np*. Trong hgp chat khi ctia nguyén t6 X vai hidro, X chiém 94,12% khéi wong. Phan trim khéi long cia nguyén t6 X trong oxit cao nhat la A. 50,00%. B, 27,27%. C. 60,00%. D. 40,00%. Cafu 8:Cho 0,48 gam kim loai kiém thé B vago 200 gam dung doch HCI 3,65% thu fiddic 0,448 lit khi hifiro(fiktc).Xautc fionh teén nguyean toa B? A. Mg B. Ba Cc. Al D.Ca Cau 9: Cho hidroxit mét kim loai thuéc nhom IIA tac dung vita di véi dung dich H2SO4 20% thi thu duge mét dung dich mu6i ci nong d6 21,9%. Xac dinh tén nguyn to kim loai? A. Be B. Mg Cc. Ca D. Zn Céu 10. Nguyén tir nguyén t6 X cé téng sé electron trong phan Iép p la 7. Nguyén tt nguyén té Y co téng sé hat mang dién nhiéu hon tong sé hat mang dién cia nguyén tir nguyén t6 X 1a 8 don vi. X va Y la cdc nguyén t6:THPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 1 HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 A.A, Sc B. Mg, Cl C. Al, Cl D.N,P Cau 11. Trong cac hidroxit duoi day, chat nao cé tinh bazo manh nhat? A. AI(OH); BB. Mg(OH)2_~—-C. KOH D. NaOH Cu 12. Nguyén t6 R c6 céng thire oxit cao nhat la RO3. R thudc nhom va céng thitc hgp chat khi véi hidro 1a: A. TIA, RHs B. VIA, RH3 C. VIA, RH> D. IIA, RH3 Cafu 13. Day nguyén té nao du6i day duoc xép theo chiéu giam dan tinh kim loai? A. Li, Na, K, Pb B. O, S, Se Te C. Na, Mg, Al, Cl D. F, Cl, Br, I Cau 14. Cho cac nguyén t6 Mg (12), Al (13), Si (14), P (15), Ca (20). Cac nguyén t6 thudc cuing chu ki la: A. Mg, Al, Si, P B. P, Al, Si, Ca C. Mg, Al, Ca D. Mg, Al, Si, Ca Cfu 15. Khéi luvong ctia nguyén tir C cé 6 proton, 8 notron, 6 electron 1a: A. 14u B. 12g Cc. 12u D. 20u Cau 16. Nguyén tir X, Y, Z c6 ki higu nguyén tir lan uot: xX UX BX. Vay X, Y, Z la: A. ba nguyén tt cé cing s6 notron B. Ba ding vi clia cling mét nguyén té. C. Ba nguyén 6 c6 cing s6 khdi D. Ba dong vi cia ba nguyén t6 khac nhau. Cu 17. Trong ty nhién oxi co 3 déng vi bén: 60,0 ,%0 con nguyén to C cd 2 déng vi bén '2C,4C. Sé long phan tir COz tao thanh tir cdc déng vi trén 1a:THPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 8 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 A.6 B. 12 c.9 D.18 Cafu 18. Nguyén tir X co phan lép electron ngoai cing 1a 3p‘. Hay xac dinh cau sai trong cdc cu sau khi néi vé nguyén tir X: A. Lép ngoai cling cua X cé 6 electron. B. Phan lop cudi cing cé 4 electron C. X thudéc chu ki 3, nhhé6m IVA D. Hat nhan nguyén tir X co 16 electron Cafu 19. Electron cudi cimg phan b6 vao nguyén tir X 1a 3d®. S6 electron lop ngoai cing cia M 1a: A.5 B.6 C.2 D.8 Céu 20. Cac dong vi cia mét nguyén té hoa hoc duoc phan biét voi nhau boi dai lugng nao sau day? A. 86 notron B. Sé electron héa tri C. Sé proton D. sé lop e. Cau 21. Nguyén t6 M cé 2 lép electron va cé 3 electron 6 lép ngoai clung. Vay M la: A. Kim loai hoac phi kim B. Khi hiém C. Kim loai D. Phi kim Cau 22: Nguyén t6 X 1a phi kim c6 hoa tri cao nhat v6i oxi 1a a; hod tri trong hgp chat khi véi hidro la b. Quan hé gitfa a va b la: A. a=b. Beat+b=8 C.asb. D.a-b=8. Cau 23: M6t nguyén tir X co tong sé electron & cdc phan lép p 1a 10. Nguyén t6 X thuéc loai: A. nguyén td s. B. nguyén té p. C. nguyén t6 d. D. nguyén té f. Cau 24: Phat biéu nao sau day ding? Khi nguyén tir nhudng electron dé tro thanh ion c6 A. dién tich duong va cé nhiéu proton hon. B. dién tich duong va sé proton khéng déi.THPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 9 HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 C. dién tich 4m va sé proton khéng déi. c6 nhiéu proton hon. D. dién tich 4m va Cafu 25. Phan lop 3d cé sé electron tdi da 1a: A.14 B.6 C.10 D.18 Cu 26. Cation X' c6 cau hinh electron & lép v6 ngoai cing Ia: 1s?2s?2p®. Cau hinh electron ctia phan lép ngoai cing cua nguyén ttr X la: A. 3s! B. 3p! G. 33? D. 2p° Cafu 27. Ion X cé 18 electron va 16 proton. Vay ion X mang dién tich 1a : A. 2" B.18" Cc. 16! D.2 Cafu 28. Cation X** va anion Y* déu cé cau hinh electron & phan lop ngoai ciing 14 2p°. Ki hiéu clia cdc nguyén t6 X, Y la: A.BvaO B. Al vaO Cc. Al vaS D.FevaS Cfu 29. Nguyén tir nguyén t6 X cé cau hinh electron nguyén tir lop ngoai cing la 4s!. $6 cau hinh electron ctia X cé thé la: A.4 B.3 Cc.2 D.1 Cfu 30: Trong mét nhom A, trir nhom VIIA, theo chiéu ting cla dién tich hat nhan nguyén tr thi A. tinh phi kim gidm dan, ban kinh nguyén tir tang dan. B. tinh kim loai ting dan, d6 am dién ting dan. C. d6 4m dién giam dan, tinh phi kim ting dan. D. tinh kim loai ting dan, ban kinh nguyén tir giam dan. C4u 1: Téng sé hat (proton, notron, electron) trong ion M* 1a 37. Vi tré ctia M trong bang tuan hoan Ia:THPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 10 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 A.Chu ko 3, nhiim TTA. B.Chu ké 4, nhim IA C.Chu ké 3, nhim VIA D.Chu k6 3, nhim IA Cafu 2: Hai nguyén té X va Y dig ké tiép nhau trong mét chu ki c6 tong so hat mang dién trong hai hat nhan la 25. Vi tri cla X va Y trong bang tuan hoan la: A. Chu ki 3 va cac nhom IA va ITA. B. Chu ki 2 va céc nhom IA va IIA. C. Chu ki 3 va cac nhom IITA va IVA. D. Chu ki 3 va cac nhom IIA va IITA. CAu 3: Trong ty nhién, nguyén té dong c6 hai déng vi la $3Cu va $5Cu, trong dé déng vi $3Cu chiém 27% vé sé nguyén tit, Phan trim khéi lung ciia $Cu trong Cu20 1a: A, 88,82%. B. 73%. C. 32,15%. D. 64,29%. Cau 4: Nguyén tir cia nguyén t6 X cé cau hinh electron lép ngoai cung 1 ns*np*. Trong hgp chat khi ctia nguyén t6 X voi hidro, X chiém 94,12% khéi long. Phan trim khéi long ctia nguyén té X trong hidroxit cao nhat 1a A. 27,27%. B. 40,55%. C. 60,34%. D. 32,65%. Cau 5. Nguyén tir nguyén té X 6 tong sé electron trong phan I6p p 1a 7. Nguyén tir nguyén t6 Y 06 tng sé hat mang dién nhiéu hon tong sé hat mang dign cla nguyén tir nguyén t6 X 1a 8 don vi. X va Y la cdc nguyén t6: A.A, Sc B. Mg, Cl Cc. Al, Cl D.N,P Cafu 6: Cho 0,48 gam kim loai kiém thé B vao 200 gam dung dich HCI 3,65% thu duge 0,448 lit khi hidro(dkte).Xae dinh tén nguyén t6 B? A. Mg B. Ba Cc. Al D.Ca Cu 7: Cho hidroxit m6t kim loai thudc nhom IIA tac dung vita di voi dung dich H2SO4 20% thi thu duoc mét dung dich mudi ci néng d6 21,9%. Xac dinh tn nguyn t6 kim loai? A. Be B. Mg Cc. Ca D. ZnTHPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN u HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 Cfu 8: A va B li 2 nguyén t6 thudc 2 nhém lién tigp va thuge 2 chu ki lién tiép. Tong s6 hat mang dién trong 2 nguyén tit A va B li 50. Hop chat gira A va B phai diéu ché bang cdch gidn tiép. A, B cé thé la nhitng nguyén to nao? A. O,Cl B.N,S c.0,P D.C, Al Cau 9. hidroxit cao nhat ctia mét nguyén t6 R cé dang HROs. R cho hop chat khi v6i hidro chita 2,739% H theo khdi luong . R 1a nguyén t6 nao? A. Br B. Cl C.F D.I Cfu 10. X 1a nguyén t6 cé héa tri cao nhat trong hop chat véi oxi nhiéu gap bay lan trong hop chat khi vdi hidro. Ti s6 gitta thanh phan % oxi trong hidroxit cao nhat ctia X véi thanh phan % hidro trong hop cht khi v6i hidro ctia X 1a 35,75. XAc dinh X? A. O B.C cs D. Br Céu 11. Ba nguyén té A (Z = 11), B (Z = 12), D (Z = 13) c6 hidroxit tuong tmg la: X, Y, T. Chiéu ting dan tinh bazo cita cdc hidroxit nay la: A.T,X,Y — B.X,T,Y C.X,Y,T — D.T,Y,X Cau 12. Cac chat trong day nado sau day dugc xép theo thir ty tinh axit tang dan ? A. Al(OH)s, H2SiO3, H3PO4, H2SOx B, H2SiOs, Al(OH), Mg(OH)2, H2SOx C. NaOH, Al(OH)s, Mg(OH)2, H2Si03 D. H2SiOs, Al(OH)s, H3PO4, H2SOs Cafu 13. Trong cac ménh dé sau, ménh dé nao phat biéu ding ? Trong mét nhom A theo chiéu ting cila dién tich hat nhan thi : A. Tinh kim loai giam, tinh phi kim tang. B. Sé electron Iép ngoai cing giam dan. C. Dé am dign giam. D. Tinh bazo cla cdc oxit va hidroxit trong img ting dan, déng théi tinh axit cing ting dan. Cau 14. Cho cdc nguyén t8 Mg (12), Al (13), Si (14), P (15), Ca (20). Cac nguyén to thudc cing chu ki 1a: A. Mg, Al, Si, P B.P, Al, Si, Ca C. Mg, Al, Ca D. Mg, Al, Si, CaTHPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 2 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 Cafu 15. Ion X cé 18 electron va 16 proton. Vay ion X mang dién tich 1a: A. 2* B. 18" Cc. 16° D.2 Cau 16. Cation X** va anion Y* déu c6 cau hinh electron 6 phan lop ngoai ciing 1a 2p®. Ki hiéu cita cdc nguyén té X, Y la: A.BvaO B. Al vaO. Cc. Alva S D. Fe vaS Cau 17. Nguyén tir nguyén t6 X c6 cau hinh electron nguyén tu lop ngoai cting 1 4s!. S6 cau hinh electron cita X cé thé 1a: A.4 B.3 C.2 D.1 Cau 18, Nguyén tir nguyén t6 X cé cau hinh electron da xay dung dén phan lép 32. Sé electron cia nguyén tir nguyén té X 1a: A. 18 B.22 C.24 D. 20 Cafu 19. Cau hinh electron ctta Zn?" 1a: A. 18°2s’2p°3s73p°3d°4s? B. 1s?2s?2p°3s73p° C. 1s?2s?2p°3s73p°3d!°4s" D. 1s?2s?2p%3s73p°3d" Cafu 20. Phan lop 3d cé sé electron tdi da la: A. 14 B.6 C.10 D. 18 Cfu 21. Cation X* c6 cdu hinh electron & lép vo ngoai cing 1a: 1s?2s?2p®. Cau hinh electron cia phan lép ngoai cing cia nguyén tu X la: A. 3s! B. 3p! C. 3s? D. 2p° Cau 22. Cau hinh e cita nguyén tit c6 Z = 13 14 1s?2s72p%3s*3p!. Vay phat biéu nao sau day sai? A. Lép K cé 2 electron B. Lop L cé 8 electron C. Lép M c6 3 electron D. Lop ngoai cling cé 1 electron Cau 23: Cho cac nguyén t6 M (Z=11), X(Z=17), Y(Z=9) va R(Z=19). D6 am dién cua cdc nguyén t6 ting dan theo thir tw A.M B.1s?2s*2p° C.13?2s?2p°3s°3p* D.1s?2s?2p? . Cau hinh electron 6 phan lép ngoai cing cua nguyén té R 1a 3p!. Céng thite oxit cao nhat ciia R 1a: A.R2Os B.R203 C.RO2 D.R2O7 Chon phat biéu ding: A. Tinh kim loai la tinh chat cia nguyén t6 ma nguyén tir dé nhuéng electron tao thanh anion. B. Tinh phi kim 1a tinh chat cia nguyén té ma nguyén tir dé nhan electron tao thanh anion. C.. Tinh kim loai Ia tinh chat ca nguyén t6 ma nguyén tir dé nhan electron tao thanh anion. D. Tinh phi kim 1a tinh chat cua nguyén té ma nguyén tir dé nhuong electron tao thanh cation. Phat biéu nao sau day 1a SAT: A. Dé am dién cua nguyén tt cang 16n, tinh phi kim cua nguyén tir d6 cang manh. B. D6 4m dién cua nguyén tt dac trung cho kha nang nhan electron ctia nguyén tir dé khi hinh thanh lién két héa hoc. C. Trong mét nhom A, theo chiéu dién tich hat nhan ting dan, ban kinh ciia cdc nguyén tir noi chung giam dan. D. Trong mét chu ki, theo chiéu dién tich hat nhan ting dan, d6 4m dién cia cdc nguyén ti ndi chung tang dan. Day sap xép cac nguyén t6 theo chiéu giam dan tinh phi kim la: AuaSi, 15P, 16S, 17Cl Bai7Cl, 16S, 1sP. 148i Curr, isP, 16S, 148i D.i7Cl, 148i, 16S, 1sPTHPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 18 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 29. Hidroxit cao nhat cia mét nguyén t6 R 6 nhém VIA cé cong thire 1a: A. H2ROs B.H3RO4 C.HROs D.H2RO3 30. Chon phat biéu ding: 3. 4, A, Trong bang tuan hoan, chu ki nhé Ia 1, 2, 3, 4; chu ki lon la 576, B. Bang tuan hoan cdc nguyén té héa hoc c6 18 cét voi 8 nhom A va 10 nhom B. C. Cac nguyén t6 s, d thudc cdc nhom B. D. Cac nguyén t6 s la kim loai (trtr hidro, heli). Cho cdc phat biéu sau day (1) Cac electron trén cling mét Idp co mite nang Iweng gan bang nhau. (2) Nguyén tir cdc nguyén t6 trong cing mét nhom cé sé electron héa tri bang nhau. (3) Phan l6p d chtra ti da 8 electron. (4) Sé thir tu cla nhém A bang sé electron lép ngoai cling. (5) Tat ca cdc nguyén tir cd 2 electron Iép ngoai cing déu 1a nguyén tit kim loai. Nhiing phat biéu ding la A.1,2,4 B.1,3,5 C2135 D.1,2,3 Chon cau ding A. Cau hinh electron lép ngoai cing ctia nhém kim loai kiém 1a ns! B. Cau hinh electron cuia nhom halogen 1a ns’np* C. Cau hinh electron ctia nhom khi hiém 1a ns*np® D. Cau hinh electron Iép ngoai cing cua kim loai kiém thé 1a ns! Téng sé hat proton, electron, notron cé trong nguyén tir $522 A. 37 B.74 C. 86 D. 123 M6t ion 6 ki higu 125°” , ion nay cé sé electron liTHPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 19 HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 A.14 B. 16 C.18 D. 20 5. Phat bicu nao sau day ding A. Hat nhan nguyén tir cau tao béi cdc notron. B. Hat nhan nguyén tir cau tao béi cdc proton. C. Hat nhan nguyén tir cAu tao béi cdc hat notron mang dién duong va cdc hat proton khong mang dién. D. Hat nhan nguyén tir cau tao béi cdc hat proton mang dién duong va cac hat notron khéng mang dién. 6. Ki hiéu nguyén tir 2¥ cho biét nhing gi vé nguyén tir X? Chon dap an chinh xdc va day di nhat. A. Nguyén tir khéi trung binh cia nguyén t6 X B. So hiéu nguyén tir X Oi cla nguyén tir X D. Sé p, sé n va sé e trong nguyén tir 7. S6 higu nguyén tit dic trung cho mét nguyén té hoa hoc vi nd... A. la dign tich hat nhan cia mét nguyén t6 héa hoc. B. la ki higu cua m6t nguyén t6 héa hoc. C. cho biét tinh chat cia m6t nguyén té hoa hoc. D. la tong sé proton va notron trong nhan. 8. Nguyén té Y cé téng sé hat co ban 1a 24, sé khdi cua Y 1a 16. Hoi Y la nguyén t6 nao? A.S(Z=16) B.O(Z=8) —C.Si(Z=14)__ D.C (Z=6) 9. Khéi long nguyén tir trung binh ciia Bo 1a 10,81. Nguyén t6 Bo c6 2 déng vi gim “8B chiém 19% va “$8. Tinh phan trim vé khéi Iuong ctia déng vi *38 trong phan tir H3BO3.Cho Mr=1, Mo=16. A. 13,4% B. 12,4% C. 24.4% D. 14,4% 10. Cation M?* c6 cau hinh electron lép ngoai cting 1a 2p®. Cau hinh electron cul nguyén tir M 1a A. 1s°2s*2p° B, 1s°2s*2p® C. 1s°2s?2p°3s” D. 13°2s?2p%3s!THPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 20 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 11.Tim cau sai A. Bang tuan hoan gém cé cac 6 nguyén t6, cdc chu ki va cdc nhom. B. Chu ki la day cdc nguyén té ma nguyén tir ctia ching cé cing sé lép electron. C. Bang tuan hoan cé 7 chu ki, trong d6 s6 thtr ty chu ki bang sé phan 16p electron trong nguyén tit. D. Bang tuan hoan cé 8 nhom A va 8 nhom B. 12. Trong m6ét chu ki, khi dién tich hat nhan tang dan thi: A. Ban kinh nguyén tir ting ——_B, Tinh kim loai ting C. Dé am dign giam D. Tinh phi kim ting 13. Hidroxit cia cdc nguyén t6 nhom VIIA (trir flo, atatin) img voi héa tri cao nhat ctia ching la HC1O4, HBrO4, HIOg. Tinh axit cua ching dugc xép theo trat ty ting dan la (Cho Zci=17, Zp=35, 253) A. HC1O4< HBrO4< HIOg B. HIOs< HBrO4y< HCIOg C. HBrOs< HIOa< HC1O4 D. Cac axit nay c6 dé manh nhv nhau 14, Cho cdc nguyén t6 c6 sé hiéu nguyén tir 7X, sY, oZ, isL. Trat ty sip xép cdc nguyén té dé theo chiéu tinh phi kim ting dan A.X D.1s?2s?2p°3s°3p* Cfu 5. Cau hinh e ctia nguyén ti X la 1s?2s?2p%3s73p%4s! . Vi tri ctia X trong bang tuan hoan : A. O86 19, chu ki3 , nhom IA B. O86 19, chu ki 4 , nhom IIIA C. Chu ki 4, nhom IA D.Os6 19, chu ki 4, nhom IA. Cu 6. Céng thie oxit cao nhat ctia nguyén t6 nhém VIA trong BTH c6 ti khéi so voi metan bang 5. Céng thite hoa hoc cua oxit la: A. SO3 B. SeO3 C. SO2 D.CO2THPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 24 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 Cau 7. Cho cac nguyén t6 N( Z = 7), Al( Z = 13 ), P( Z =15), F(Z =9).Thit ty tinh phi kim giam dan la: A.N,F,AI,P B. Al,P,N,F Gp Al EN D. BUN PAL Cafu 8. Nguyén t6 A co Z=30 thudc loai nguyén té: a B.p Cd Df CAu 9.Cac hidroxit sau : Al(OH)3 , H2SiOs , KOH , NaOH . Thr tu tang dan tinh bazo cia cdc hidroxit 1a A. H2SiO3 B. 1s72s*2p°3s*3p°3d°4s" C. 1s°2s?2p°3s"3p°3d*4s” D. 1s72s?2p°3s?3p°3d° Cafu 20.Ban kinhnguyén tir ctia cdc nguyén t6: 3Li, sO, oF, 11Na duge xép theo thtr ty tang dan tir trai sang phai 1a A.F, O, Li, Na. B. Li, Na, O, F. C. F, Li, O, Na D.F, Na, O, Li. Cfu 21: Day gém cac ion X*, Y° va nguyén tir Z déu cé cdu hinh electron Is* 2s? 2p° la: A.Na‘,F,Ne. B.K*,CI, Ar. C.Na*, CI, Ar. D. Li*, F, Ne. Cfiu 22: Cho cac nguyén t6 M (Z = 11), X (Z= 17), Y (Z=9) vaR (Z= 19). Dé 4m dién cua cdc nguyén t6 tang dan theo ther tw A.RT>Y B. Y>X>T C. X>Y>T D. X Mg* > F > O*. B. Mg* > Na‘ > F > 0 C.F > Na* > Mg?* > O*. D. 07> F > Na* > Mg’ Cau 8: Cho cdc nguyén t6 c6 cau hinh electron nguyén tir nhu sau : 1) 1s2s*2p%3s? 2) 1s?2s°2p°3s?3p%s!THPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 33 HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 3) 13?2s?2p%3s?3p°4s* 4) 1s?2s?2p%3s73p> 5) 1s?2s72p°3s*3p°3d°4s" 6) 1s?2s?2p°3s?3p! Cac nguyén té ndo thuéc cling mét nhom A ? A. 1,2,6 B. 2,5 C.3,5,6 D.1,3 Cfiu 9: Nguyén tir cia nguyén té Y co 6 electron déc than va co 4 lop electron . Vay nguyén té Y 1a: A. Mn( Z=25) B.Cu(Z=29) C. Zn(Z=30) DD. Cr (Z=24) Cfiu 10: S6 electron t6i da ctia l6p M la: A.2 B.8 C.18 D. 32 Cull: Nguyén t6 A cé téng sé hat( p.n,e) trong nguyén tir 1a 60. Trong do sé hat khong mang dién it hon sé hat mang dién 1a 20. $6 khéi va ki higu héa hoc ciia A 1a: A.23 vaNa. B.24 va Mg. C.40 va Ca. D. 20 va Ca. Cau 12: Nguyén t6 A cé tong sd hat psn, e) trong nguyén tir 1a 34, Trong do s6 hat mang dién nhiéu hon sé hat khong mang dién 1a 10. S6 higu nguyén tir va sé khdi ctia A la: A.1lva23. —_B.12 va 23. C.llval2. D.11 va 22. Céu 13:Nguyén tir khdi trung binh cia Bo 1a 10,812. Mdi khi c6 94 nguyén tir '°B thi cé bao nhiéu nguyén tir Be) A.604 B.406 Cc. 404 D.402 Cau 14: Cac nguyén tir A, B, C c6 sé higu nguyén tir Kin lugt 1a 3 sé nguyén le lién tiép . Tong sé e cia 3 nguyén tu 1a 45. Cac nguyén td A, B, C la: A.Na,Mg,Al. —B.Na,AI,P. C.Mg,Si,K. D. ALP,Cl . Cau 15: Cho cae nguyén t6 sau: C(Z=6); N(Z=7); O(Z=8); F(Z=9).Day cac nguyén t6 duge xép theo chiéu giam dan ban kinh nguyén tir 1a: A. C> O>N>F. B. F> O> N>C. C. F> N>C>O. A. C> N>O>F. Cau 16: Mét nguyén té cd cau hinh electron cla nguyén tir : 1s?2s?2p°3s?3p°4s!. Nguyén té do co vi tri:THPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 4 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 A. O s6 20, chu ki 4, nhomIA —C. O s6 19, chu ki 4, nhom TIA B.Os6 19, chuki4, nhomIA D. O 86 19, chu ki 4, nhom IB Cau 17: Nhitng phat biéu sau day, cau nao sai? A. Trong chu ki, cic nguyén t6 duge xép theo chiéu tang dan dién tich hat nhan B. Trong chu ki céc nguyén té duge xép theo chiéu tang dan sé hiéu nguyén tir C. Nguyén tu cia cdc nguyén t6 trong cling mét chu ki cé sé electron bing nhau D. Trong mét chu ki, sé 1p electron cia cac nguyén tir bang nhau Cau 18: Anion X° va cation Y?* déu cé cau hinh electron lép ngoai cing 1a 3s73p°. Vi tri cia nguyén té X va Y trong bang tuan hoan la ? A. X 6617, chuki3,nhém VA, Y 66 20, chu ki 4, nhém IIA. B. X 6617, chuki 4, nhom VIIA , Y 6 6 20, chu ki 3, nhom IIA. C. X66 20, chu ki 3,nhom VA, Y 6 617,chu ki4, nhom IIA . D. X6 617, chu ki3, nhom VILA, Y 66 20, chu ki 4, nhom IIA. CAu 19: Chon céu ding : A. Cau hinh e lép ngoai cing cia nhom kim loai kiém 1a ns! B. CAu hinh e cia nhém halogen Ia ns* np* C. Cu hinh e cia nhém khi hiém Ia ns? np® D. Cau hinh e l6p ngoai ciing cia nhom kim loai kiém 1a ns? CAu 20: Cho cae nguyén td sau:Si (Z=14); P (Z=15); S (Z=16); Cl (Z=17). Cho 4 hidroxit tong img : H2SiO; H3PO4 ,H2SOz , HCIOs. Hidroxit nao cé tinh axit manh nhat ? A, H3PO4 B. HCIO4 C. H2SiOs D.H2SO4 Cafu 21:Cau hinh e cudi cing cia mét nguyén t6 X la 3p* . Cong thite oxit cao nhat cua X 1a A.X205 B. X207 C. XO2 D. XO3. Cau 22: Nguyén t6 c6 cau hinh electron 1a [ Ar] 3d!°4s! . Vay trong bang HTTH, vi tri clia X thudc:THPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 35 HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 A. Chu ki 4, nhom IB. B. Chu ki 4, nhom IA. C. Chu ki 4, nhom VIA. D. Chu ki 4, nhom VIB. Cafu 23: Cac nguyén t6 trong cing mét nhom thi cé cing: A. sé lép electron B. sé phan lép electron C. sé electron l6p ngoai cing D. sé electron héa tri. Cafu 24: Hoa tan hoan toan 5,4g mét kim loai (X) thudc nhom A vao dung dich HCI du thu duge 6,72 lit H, (dktc). Xac dinh kim loai (x)? A.Na B. Mg Cc. Ca D. Al Cafu 25: Oxit cao nhat ca mot nguyén té co céng thite RO; . Hop chat khi cia n6é voi hidro c6 chtta 94,12% R vé khdi long . Nguyén té (R) 1a A.Cacbon. B. Luu hiynh . C. Nito. D.Clo. Cau 26. Héa tan 20,2 g mot hon hop hai kim loai nam 6 hai chu ki lién tiép va thuéc nhém I A vao nuéc , thu duge 0,6 g khi .Hai kim loai la: A.Na va K. B. Li va Na. C. K va Rb. D. Rb va Cs . Cau 27: Ngudi ta ding 14,6g HCI thi vira dit héa tan 11,6g hidroxit cua kim loai nhom IIA. Kim loai 1a A. Ba B. Mg Cc. Ca D. Sr Cfu 28: Hoa tan hoan toan 10g hén hop hai kim loai déu dig trudc hidro trong day hoat dong héa hoc trong dung dich HCI dw thay tao ra 2,24 lit khi H, (dktc). C6 can dung dich sau phan tmg thu duc m(gam) mudi khan, gia tri cha m 1a: A. 15,1g B. 161g C. 171g D. 18,1gTHPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 36 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 Céu 29: Mét nguyén t6 (X) c6 héa tri véi hidro va héa tri cao nhat voi oxi bang nhau. Trong oxit cao nhat cua nguyén t6 dé, oxi chiém 72,73% vé khi long. Tén nguyén t6 (X) la: A. Silic B. Nito C. Cacbon D. Luu huynh Cau 30:Dé hoa tan hoan toan 7,2g mét kim loai can ding 200g dung dich H,SO, 14,7%. Xac dinh kim loai: A. Fe B. Mg C. Ca D. Al CAu 1. Cau hinh electron cia ion Cu? va Cr** lan luot 1a A. [Ar]3d? va [Ar]3d!4s*, B. [Ar]3d? va [Ar]3d°. C. [Ar]3d74s? va [Ar]3d'4s*.__-D. [Ar]3d74s va [Ar]3d° Cfu 2. X va Y 1a hai nguyén té thuéc cing mét chu ki, hai nhom A lién tiép. S6 proton ctia nguyén tir Y nhiéu hon sé proton cia nguyén tir X. Téng sé hat proton trong nguyén tir X va Y 1a 33. Nhan xét nao sau day vé X va Y la DUNG ? A. Tinh phi kim ctia X manh hon Y. B. Phan lép ngoai cing cla nguyén tir X (6 trang thai co ban) cé 4 electron. C. Lép ngoai cing cua nguyén tir Y (6 trang thai co ban) c6 5 electron. D. D6 4m dién cia X 1én hon d6 4m dién cla Y. Cau 3. Cac nguyén té K, Na, P, N duge sip xép theo thtr ty gidm dan 6 am dién: A.K>Na>P>N, B,P>N>K>Na. C.N>P>Na>K, D.N>Na>P>K.THPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 31 HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 Cau 4. Nguyén . ctia nguyén t6 X c6 cau hinh eletron lép ngoai cung Ja ns*np*. Trong hop chat khi cia nguyén t6 X voi hidrd, X chiém 94,12% vé khéi long. Phan trim khéi long cua nguyén t6 X trong oxit cao nhat ? A. 50,00%. B. 27,27 %. C. 60,00%. D. 40,00%. Cafu 5. Nguyén tir cia mét nguyén t6 X c6 tong sé hat co ban 1a 82, trong do sé hat mang dién nhiéu hon sé hat khong mang dién 1a 22. Cau hinh eletron ngoai cing ctia ion X** 1a: A. 38°3p°. B. 3d°4s?. Cc. 3d°. D. 3d!°. Cu 6: Cac electron ctia nguyén tir nguyén t6 X dugc phan bé trén 3 lop, 6p thir ba cé 6 electron. don vi diéntich hat nhan cia nguyén tir nguyén t6 X 1d con sé nao sau day ? A.6 B.8. Cc. 14. D. 16. Cu 7. Nguyén té X co phan lép electron ngoai cing 1a 3p. Nhan dinh nao SAI khi néi vé X ? A. Hat nhan nguyén tir cla X c6 16 proton. B. Lép ngoai cing cia nguyén tir X c6 6 electron. C. X ld nguyén t6 thudc chu ki 3. D. X la nguyén té thuéc nhom IVA. Céu 8. Mét ion M*' cé tong sé hat proton, notron, electron la 79, trong do sé hat mang dién nhiéu hon sé hat khong mang dién 1a 19. Cau hinh electron ciia M Ia: A. [Ar]3d°4s?. B. [Ar]3d°4s!. C.[Ar]3d°4s!. D. [Ar]3d*4s?. Cafu 9. Cac mite nang luong obitan nguyén tir nao sau day dung? A. Is 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p B. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p C. Is 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p 4d_—CiD« 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 4p Ss Sp Céu 10. Cau hinh nao sau day viét sai? A. 1s? 2s? 2p’. B. Is* 2s? 2p°. C. Is? 2s*. D. Is”.THPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 38 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 Cafu 11. Phan tir khéi cuia hop chat ROH bang 24, R la A. Rb(M=85) B. K(M=39). C. Li(M=7). D. Na(M=23). Cafu 12. Cation M* cé cau hinh electron 1a: 1s?2s?2p°3s?3p°. Trong bang tuan hoan M thudc: A. Chu ki 3, nhom VIIA. B. Chu ki 3, nhom VIA. C. Chu ki 3, nhém TA. D. Chu ki 4, nhom JA. Cau 13. Chon ménh dé dung trong céc ménh dé sau: A. Hat nhan nguyén tir $H khéng chita notron. B. Khong cé nguyén té nao ma hat nhan nguyén tir khéng chita notron. C. Nguyén tir & c6 tong cdc hat mang dién it hon sé hat khong mang dién la 4. D. Hat nhan nguyén tit 2X c6 3 electron va 3 notron. Cau 14, Nguyén tir nguyén t6 X c6 Z = 17. X cé 86 lép electron Ia: A. 2. B.3. C4. Dz 1. Cau 15.Cho 0,48g mét kim loai héa tri 2 tac dung véi Clz thu duge 1,9g mét mudi clorua . Tén kim loai hoa rj 2 1a A. Magie(M=24). B. Kém(M=65). C. Canxi(M=40). D. Sit(M=56). Cau 16. Nguyén tit nguyén t6 X cé cau hinh electron da xay dung dén phan lép 3d?. Sé electron cia nguyén tir nguyén t6 X 1a: A. 18. B. 24. C. 20. D. 22. Cau 17.Cho cac nguyén tit sau: Na, Ca, Cr, Cu. Day nguyén ttr nao duéi day cé sé electron 6 lop ngoai cung bang nhau ? A. Ca, Cr, Cu. B. Ca, Cr. C. Na, Cr, Cu. D. Ca, Cu. Cau 18. Ba nguyén tr X, Y, Z co tong s6 dién tich hat nhan bang 16, hiéu dién tich hat nhan X va Y 1a 1. Téng s6 electron trong ion X3Y" la 32. X, Y, Z lan lwot la: A.O,S, H. B.C, H, F. C. 0, N, H. D.N, C,H.THPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 39 HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 Cfu 19. Nguyén tir nguyén té X tao ion X°. Téng sé hat proton, notron, electron trong X° bang 116. X 1a nguyén tir nguyén té nao dudi day ? A. 34Se. B. 32Ge. C. 33As. D.3sBr. Cfu 20, Cau hinh electron nao dui day KHONG dung ? A.C: [He]2s?2p”. B. Cr: [Ar]3d°4s!. ce He]2s?2p*. D. Fe : [Ar]3d°4s?. Céu 21. Mét nguyén té héa hoc c6 thé c6 nhiéu nguyén tir co khdi long khac nhau vi li do nao duéi day ? A. Hat nhan c6 cing sé notron nhung khac nhau vé s6 proton. B. Hat nhan cé cing sé proton nhung khac nhau vi notron. C. Hat nhan co cing s6 notron nhung khac nhau vé so electron. D. Hat nhan cé cing sé proton va sé electron. Cfu 22. Phat biéu nao dui day ding cho ca ion florua “8F~ va nguyén tt neon iiNe a A. Ching c6 cing sé proton. B. Chung cé cing sé electron. C. Ching cé cing sé khéi. D. Ching cé s6 notron khac nhau. Cau 23. Phat biéu nao dui day dung khi noi vé nguyén tit oxi 2? A. Chi co hat nhan nguyén tir oxi mdi cé 8 proton. B. Chi cé hat nhan nguyén ti oxi mdi cé 8 notron. C. Chi cé hat nhan nguyén tit oxi méi cé sé kh6i bang 18 D. Chi cé hat nhan nguyén tit oxi méi cé sé proton bang sé notron. Cfu 24. Cation X' c6 cau hinh electron 6 lép v6 ngoai cing 1a 2s*2p®. Cau hinh electron cua phan Idp ngoai cing cla nguyén tir X Ia: A. 3s!. B. 3s*. C. 3p!. D. 2p°.THPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 40 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 Cafu 25. Trong tu nhién, Cu cé hai dng vi “Cu va “Cu, trong do déng vi Cu chiém 27% vé sé nguyén tir. Phan tram khdi lwong ctia “Cu trong Cu20 Ia gid tri nao dudi day (biét nguyén tt oxi trong hop chat Cuz0 1a déng vi *$0) 2 A. 88,82%. B. 63% C. 32,15%. D, 64,29%. Cau 26. Vi hat nao dudi day cé sé proton nhiéu hon sé electron ? A. Nguyén tir Na. B. Ion clorua Cl. C. Nguyén tir S. D. Ion kali K* CAu 27. Co bao nhiéu electron trong ion 34CF?* 9 A.21. B. 27. C. 24, D.49. Cau 28. Cac ion va nguyén tir: Ne, Na‘, F co diém chung 1a: A. C6 cing sé khdi. B. Co cing sé electron. C. Co cing sé proton. D. Co ciing s6 notron. C4u 29. Cau hinh electron cia ion nao duéi day gidng khi hiém ? A.Cu’. B. Fe". C.K. D.Cr*. CAu 30. Phat biéu nao duéi day KHONG dung ? A. Nguyén tir duoc cdu thanh tir cdc hat co ban 1a proton, notron va electron. B. Hat nhan nguyén tir dugc cdu thanh tir cdc hat proton va notron. C. V6 nguyén tu duge cu thanh bdi céc hat electron. D. Nguyén tir co cau tric dac khit, gom vo nguyén tir va hat nhan nguyén tirTHPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 4 HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 Cfu 1: Cho cde nguyén té M (Z = 11), X (Z= 17), Y (Z=9) vaR (Z= 19). Dé am dién cia cdc nguyén té tang dan theo tht tr A.R co thé tao thanh 1a: AB B.4 C5 D.6 C4u 10: Héa tan hoan toan 10g hén hop hai kim loai déu dimg truée hidro trong day hoat déng héa hoc trong dung dich HCI du thay tao ra 2,24 lit khi H, (dktc). C6 can dung dich sau phan img thu duoc m(gam) muéi khan, gia tri cua m 1a: A. 18,1g B. 161g C. 15,1g D. 17,1g Cau 11: Sé proton va sé notron cé trong mét nguyén ti nh6m (77 AD) lan lugt 1a: A. 13 va 13 B. 13 va 14 C. 12 va 14 D. 13 va 15THPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 4B HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 Cafu 12: Hai nguyén t6 A, B dig ké tiép nhau trong cing mét nhom A trong bang tuan hoan (Za < Zp), c6 tong sé hat mang dién 1a 64. Chon phat biéu dang trong cdc phat biéu sau: A. A, B tao hidroxit tuong img co dang ROH B. Co A, B déu tac dung v6i nude 6 nhiét dé thuong C. A, B tao hop chat khi voi Hidro cé dang RH2 D. A, B déu c6 2e lop ngoai cing C&u 13: Trong ty nhién, nguyén té déng cé hai déng vi la $}Cu va Gu. Nguyén tir khéi trung binh cua dong 1a 63,5. Thanh phan phan tram theo s6 nguyén tir clia dong vi $3Cu 1a A. 73%. B. 27%. C.75%. ——-D.25%. Cau 14: Nguyén tir khoi trung binh ctia Clo bang 35,5. Clo cé hai dong vi $Clva }7Cl. Phan tram khéi lvong cla Cl cé trong axit pecloric HC1O4 1a (cho H=1; O=16) A. 30,12%. B. 27,2%. C. 26,12%. D. 26,92%. Cafu 15: Cau hinh electron lép ngoai cing cia cac nguyén tt nguyén t6 nhém VIA cé dang: A.ns*np* B. ns?2p? C. ns*np® D. ns* Cafu 16: Céu hinh cua nguyén tir nao sau day viét sai? A, 1s? 2s? 2p? 3s? 3p° 3d”. B. Is? 2s? 2p°. C. Is? 2s? D. Is?. Cau 17: Cac electron ctia nguyén tir nguyén t6 X duoc phan bé trén 3 lop, lép thir ba cé 6 electron. $6 don vi diéntich hat nhan ctta nguyén tir nguyén t6 X 1a con s6 nao sau day ? A. 14. B. 16. C.6 D.8. C4u 18: Ban kinh nguyén tit cia cdc nguyén td: 3Li, sO, oF, Na duge xép theo thir ty tang dan tir trai sang phai la A.F, O, Li, Na. B. Li, Na, O, F. C.F, Li, O, Na D.F, Na, O, Li.THPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 44 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 Cafu 19: Nguyén té A co Z=30 thuéc loai nguyén té: A.s B.p Cd D.f C&u 20: Cac hat cau tao nén hau hét cde nguyén ti la A. proton va notron B. electron va notron C. electron va proton D. electron, proton va notron CAu 21: Cho 6,0 gam Mg tac dung hét voi dung dich HCI 18,25% (vira dit). Sau phan img thu duoc dung dich mudi A va hidro théat ra. Biét phan tmg xay ra hoan toan. Vay néng 46 phan tram clia dung dich mudi sé la: A. 22,41% B. 42,79% C. 42.41% D. 22,51% Cfu 22: Cho cac phat biéu sau day: 1. Cac electron trén cing mét lép cé mite nang long gan bang nhau. 2. Nguyén tir cdc nguyén t6 trong cing mét nhém cé sé electron héa tri bang nhau. 3. Phan lép d chita tdi da 8 electron. 4, $6 thir ty cia nhom A bang sé electron lép ngoai cing . 5. Tat ca cdc nguyén tir cé 2 electron Iép ngoai cing déu 1a nguyén tr kim loai . S6 phat biéu ding 1a: A. 2. B.3 C4 D.5. Cafu 23: Trong day ki nguyén t6 héa hoe: A. GA; FB. B. 6 éu cdc nguyén tir sau, day nao chi cing mét 56 G. 96 263 5H GC 2G AD; 7a D. ONe; TIF. oa Cfu 24: Nguyén t6 cé cau hinh electron 1a [ Ar] 3d!°4s! . Vay trong bang HTTH, vi tri cia X thudc: A. Chu ki 4, nhém IB. B. Chu ki 4, nhém IA. C. Chu ki 4, nhom VIA. D. Chu ki 4, nhom VIIIBTHPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 45 HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 Cafu 25: Hop chat voi hidro cia nguyén t6 R c6 dang RH4. Oxit cao nhat co 46,67% nguyén to R vé khdi long. Tim nguyén té R. ALN B. Si cc D.S Cafu 26: Cho 1,5g hai kim loai kiém thuéc hai chu ki lién tiép nhau trong bang tuan hoan vao dung dich HCI thay thoat ra 1,12 lit khi (dktc). Xdc dinh hai kim loai kiém. A. Liva Na B. K va Rb C.RbvaCs D.NavaK Cau 27: Chon cau ding. Cac nguyén té héa hoc trong bang tuan hoan duge sap xép theo chiéu ting dan cia: A. Dién tich hat nhan nguyén tu. B. Sé khéi cia hat nhan nguyén ti. C. Ban kinh ion. D. Sé oxi héa. CAu 28: Cho 3 nguyén t6: 1X, 2Y, 13Z. Trat ty tinh bazo tang dan ctia hidroxit cdc nguyén to X, Y, Z la: A. Y(OH)2< Z(OH)3< XOH B. Z(OH)3< Y(OH)2< XOH C. XOH < Y(OH)s< Z(OH)2 «iD. X(OH)s< Y(OH)2< Z(OH)2 Céu 29: Cu hinh e cudi ctng cta mét nguyén t6 X la 3p> . Cong thite oxit cao nhat cia X 1a A. X205 B. XO2 C. XO3 D. X207. CAu 30: Cho cau hinh electron cia nguyén ti photpho 1a 1°2s?2p°3s°3p’. Hay chon phat biéu ding: A. Nguyén tit photpho c6 80 notron B. Hat nhan nguyén tt photpho co dién tich 15+ C. Photpho 1a kim loai D. Photpho thudc nhom IIIA ae kKTHPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 46 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 Cau 1: Cho cac déng vi |H va 7H; {°O, }’O va 0. Hay cho biét cdc kiéu phan tir HO duoc tao thanh tir cic déng vi trén ? Cafu 2: Cho cdc nguyén t6 X (Z=16); Y (Z= 19); T(Z= 26). Hay viét cau hinh electron cia nguyén tir X, Y, ion T?* va ion sue Cau 3: a) Anion X° va enon Y?* déu co cau hinh electron lop ngoai cing la 3s°3p°. Xac dinh vj tri ctia_nguyén t6 X va Y trong bang hé thong tuan hoan . b) Cho cau hinh electron ca nguyén t6 Z : 1s°2s?2p°3s"3p%4s! cau hinh electron ctia ion T?*: [ Ar] 3d? Xac dinh vi tri cua nguyén t6 Z va T trong bang hé thong tuan hoan . (Cho biét Ar co Z = 18) Cau 4: a) Cho cdc nguyén té 11Na, 12Mg, 13Al, 1sK. Hay so sanh tinh kim loai cia 4 nguyén té nay ? b) Cho cdc nguyén to thude chu ky 3 : 14Si, isP, 16S, 17Cl. Hay so sanh tinh phi kim cia 4 nguyén t6 nay ? Cau 5: a) Cho cdc nguyén té thudc chu ky 3: 14Si, 1sP, 16S, 17Cl. Viét CTPT cac oxit cao nhat va hidroxit tuong ing cua ching, so sanh tinh axit cla cdc hidroxit nay b) Cau hinh e cudi cing ciia mét nguyén t6 X 1a 3p* . Viét cOng thite oxit cao nhat va hidroxit tuong tmg cla X CAu 6 :Trong ty nhién Clo cé hai déng vi: Cl chiém 75%, Cl chiém 25%.THPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 4 HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 a) Tinh nguyén tir khéi_ trung binh cia Clo ? b) Tinh % theo khdi long cita {Cl trong HCIOs ? Cau 7 : Nguyén té A cé téng s6 hat( p,n.e) trong nguyén tir 14 60. Trong d6 so hat _khéng mang dién it hon so hat mang dign 1a 20. X4c dinh sé khdi va ki hiéu héa hoc cla A nhat véi oxi bang ba lan hoa dro . Trong oxit cao nhat c6 chtra 40% nguyén té R vé khéi luong . a) Xac dinh tén nguyén té R ? b) Cho oxit cao nhat trén tac dung voi nuéc du thu duge dung dich X . Héa tan m(g) kim loai Y ha tri II vao dung dich X du. Sau phan tmg thu duge 3,36 lit khi Hz (dktc),dong thoi khéi luong dung dich X tang 3,3gam. Tinh m va xac dinh tén kim loai Y ? Cafu 9 : Hoa tan hoan toan 5,4g mét kim loai (X) thuéc nhom A vao dung dich HCI du, thu dugc 6,72 lit H, (dktc). Xac dinh tén kim loai (X) ? Cfu 10 : Cho 8,6 gam hén hop gém kim loai kiém X nam 6 chu ky nho va Ca tac dung voi nuée du.Phan img sinh ra 4,48 lit khi (dktc). Xac dinh tén kim loai X ? C&u 1: Cho céc ding vi 2S va #8 ; 0, 70 va 80. Hay cho 10" biét cdc kiéu phan tit SO2 durgc tao thanh tir cdc dong vi trén ? CAu 2: Cho cae nguyén t6 X (Z= 15); Y (Z = 20); T (Z= 24). Hay viét cau hinh electron cia nguyén tt X,Y , ion T** va ion Tp Cau 3: : : a) Anion X° va cation Y?* déu cé cau hinh electron lép ngoai cling ld 3s?3p®. Xac dinh vi tri cua nguyén t6 X va Y trong bang hé thong tuan hoan .THPT NGUYEN THUQNG HIEN 48 HOA 10 NAM HOC 2021 - 2022 b) Cho cau hinh electron ct nguyén t6 Z : 1s?2s*2p°3s*3p* cdu hinh electron ciia ion T2* : [ Ar] 3d? Xéc dinh vi tri cla nguyén té Z va T trong bang hé théng tuan hoan. (Cho biét Ar cé Z = 18) Cau 4: a) Cho cdc nguyén t6 11Na, 2Mg, 13Al, Rb. Hay so sanh tinh kim loai cia 4 nguyén t6 nay ? b) Cho cc nguyén té thudc chu ky 3: 14aSi, 1sP, 16S, 17Cl. Hay so sanh tinh phi kim cita 4 nguyén t6 nay ? a) Cho cac nguyén té thudc chu ky 3: 14Si, 1sP, 16S, 17Cl. Viet CTPT cdc oxit cao nhat va hidroxit trong img cia ching, so sanh tinh axit cia cdc hidroxit nay. : b) Cau hinh e cudi cing cla mot nguyén to X 14 3p* . Viet céng thite oxit cao nhat va hidroxit tong tmg cua X Cau 6 :Trong ty nhién Clo cé hai déng vi: Cl chiém 75%, Cl chiém 25%. a) Tinh nguyén ti khoi trung binh cua Clo ? : oy b) Tinh % theo khdi luong cla iret trong Cl,O7 ? Cau 7 : Nguyén t6 A cé téng sé hat( p, n, e) trong nguyén tir 1a 34. Trong d6 so hat mang dién nhieu hon so hat khéng mang dién 1a 10. Xac dinh s6 khéi va ki hiéu h6a hoc cha A Cu 8 : Mot nguyén t6 R c6 héa tri cao nhat véi oxi bang ba Lan hoa tri cla R trong hop chit khi véi hidro . Trong oxit cao nhat cd chita 60% nguyén té O vé khéi long . a) XAc dinh tén nguyén té R? b) Cho oxit cao nhit trén téc dung véi nude dur thu duge dung dich X . Héa tan m(g) kim loai Y hoa tri III vao dung dich X du. Sau phan img thu duge 6,72 lit khi Hz (dktc),dong thai khdi luong dung dich X tang 4,8gam. Tinh m va xac dinh tén kim loai Y ?THPT NGUYEN THUONG HIEN 9 HOA 10 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 Cafu 9 : Hoa tan hoan toan 4,8g mét kim loai (X) thuéc nhom A vao dung dich HCI du, thu duge 4,48 lit H, (dkte). Xac dinh tén kim loai (X) ? Cau 10: Cho 17,2 gam hén hgp gom kim loai kiém X nam 6 chu ky nho va Ca dung voi nude du.Phan (mg sinh ra 8,96 lit khi (dktc). Xac dinh tén kim loai X ? Cu 1: Cho Clo c6 2 déng vi }$Cl va }7Cl va hidro c6 2 dong vi \Hva 7H.Xac dinh cac kiéu phan tit HCI tao boi cac dong vi trén Cfu 2: Viét cau hinh electron cita : \sP , 1sP*, 30Zn,, s0Zn?! Cafu 3: Ion X~ cau hinh electron giéng khi hiém Ar (Z=18). Viét cau hinh electron cia nguyén tir X va xac dinh vi tri cla X trong bang tuan hoan céc NTHH( khong can giai thich ) . Cau 4: So sanh tinh kim loai cla Na (Z=11) voi K (Z=19) va Mg (Z=12).Giai thich ngan gon . Cafu 5: Cho S ( Z=16 ) . Viét cong thite oxit cao nhat , hop chat khi voi hidro cia S . Cau 6: Nguyén tir khoi trung binh cua Cu 1a 63,546. Trong tu nhién Cu c6 2 dong vi $Cu va °C a) Tinh thanh phan tram vé sé nguyén tir cia tig déng vi. b) Néu nguyén tir cua Cu 1a 546 thi tuong tng sé cé bao nhiéu nguyén tir °Cu. CAu 7: Hoa tan hon toan 5,75 (g) kim loai kigm A (A cé héa tri 1) trong 494,5 ml nude, tao ra 2,8 lit khi H2 (dktc). a) Xdac dinh tén kim loai A. b) Xac dinh néng d6 % cua dung dich thu dugC.