26% Ma AM = ly __ox=_ Unit = / “pat UN E-E nr t ID ” Unit ti Pah al bidievas ea Unit 2: Prbability Pheexy, g 7 ( seaksyes Unt 3: Come beeing, Unt =4i olin eag pr Grarg Cy 7 ReG@mmendfd book i BRS, Grewal leresyreye ¢ “Umiz= fF OP DE) . geht Ve OMEY = £60 ¢ sy A unis peodur ed Prt dg Coe J ardenent — des t Nove] Sako, G y= £ Oy) g v wv Pre Au. Units pwduced od OXDesuohres CA.) Crd nuey bayhet (2) CO. T CIKT | Only one s‘welef) a C y Vor c , 2= fm) eA. - £5) _ 2 x ’ oS now} Ow Zs merk3s hon ep dN Clay. Spent by Syd-t . A? 2 Clan Ob ueekty) ~@) clos 12 h% oz \ Coq) PDE dj 22 fOp then a pdt 1s deed wy £ (15,2, 02 32 , 9% 92 YR) \ Pha og Orr oY? okay =o eg M02 4 Ky9°2 - Sin + Cosy @ > o> a Jd > | [osdey 2 depee ey pde, OOS 2.) deter -|ables Chirvrathen g] Co ants « formaken «| Pdes 1 he punchon g Seabreg - OY 25 C@ray (ytp) Furr 42 Pde ova Consl: F(utyse, X42) S20. Aorn 2 ple CS d foibry of If es Cuttay C945) DL) O2 - 24 yt) =) of Hh I 2 or 2% OK yy Oe = (va) (2x) Wha = 1 22% 7Acy 2 27 29 Use Cz) CD tn 1! 2=/ 1 g2\ fi 2 Cow ox] Cay yy? (22 Ot = yy ) — ordey =/ [Lox 99 —~_d &pe€ =) Oyj | Find the pd& 2) Gu the sphor haumg ther Cathe en Ky =" plone du xadi 1 LJ Curae + Cyr) + Ce) * sx™ L, i JL cb hab j Osby puhaty de (ae) +0 +2702 zo S$ Wet ¥ ov ° O+ 2'y-b) +229 =o ogyin) ott oe Yor yf! Not akon: Ij—#%= fog) oz 22 ov od a hy Bb ) z= 22 202 ts 3 pat! dog Se ws = inh + COSS4 EZ) 4+ Wy Be wa dA€p. Wy, 29 ind aw dw gw Sx me ay oe Bou Cy 2 a 2 (dep Cy.) fowrn a _pde bY eben incehen fv! ase F£OC2-4) both Sidavt Poxkary de. wert. d 0 oz = SG) Gty) ox 2% = (2n-d f OE) oc p= on #'O4ty) 3G) Wy Loo del. Pogkaty wrt y Ue grh! ays 92 f(y) (Co —2y4) a od ae Tt THEY =r)po. BA LEAF) ” Ry fey =py a at on fer ty b= 0] Cees Pe F cH B= flaep + ylv-y) DO) fA lininark ££ El fer Ghee 4 bs bbtan bac Parkany diff. both Sik ryt way OC Ww pes Liye Ct) + aC t-—) (/-0) A= £' Orig (Coen 4 gp Ory Ce-v 2a pa Ff (eep + PO), 22 =F Cet) -7'D wv oy Potvary AY tart X. POYRAGT t 7 22 = Lures) #4 "Cu-9) 22 =f ep +4" ox%* oy* a| fap = 92 | oo yok dy} CN ru30™ Me. PDE Pee Classification a PDE 70d, dep| Raohok = f 4 +t lin € oye Don: hin eer O |X4g~ 2d Lincs PDE! A _bde in With the > Atb Var Ib baka Areva Me 7EID ) abbeass only ivy 15# dee and aw not mt (Kphed W7ehee Plso the ty GY Coe Yicieas Com be Can Stank oe fo tind &h~. UG. — Cy yxoe yy Ye 422 = Ky" 9 linear ou* ay? [ Le 2 2 22 = 3.9 non-linear \ ou dg ata, 222 4 302 = Sinlutoy) Ox* vd aye DP neo —s 22. » on se 2 n 2. Oma, on ( ry)Kineay PDE corth — Constet Coefpicrh DP Yerewrot lin zo. PDE cot, Conch Cot fpr + Can be Wola on Alo? 4 pate 4 AY oe p+ ANDY ano dot ay Dy ay” >?) + (Plore Ba yp prone +B anal C tyne oxy oy 24 ogy) 4-1.) (poz 4 A,d2 was flay; | On 2Qy ~s 7 Ar. AP. Ap, AST AY) att Ay axe Conse 222 1» sere \t (92 ~>2%\y, 2s vy due Dyaye DX de ~_—_—_— “Ne O22 , 22 a2 -Yynl ou 3 dyay2 ry2 Un Coe PDE thometere 5 on ~ homo, Tabe D= 9d b' =) av? 4CAD +P, Dp) + -- AY Dat Cane 4 uf 8d Ps +0 DID +A De + Ale = Lay Len m2 =f ay] tA FOD) hay dewahe 7 Same ordey Aeq WW then qe ent cs Gb gw “4 é homo. €4,° “4 Ober 9 Other se reas Capted non- homo. epg. o-2 » 2972 4 De = wy v axv> ays ox* ¢ Oo! Cp? + 2p? + p*) = vy a ep2| CC p= pp +n p= e%"d eg Cd'* = dp try FD) = Sin(ury) [OfI9 Coe “horn vo PDE ws Consbe Co Soluken “} Fop,pes fmy) he So? GC) Ahow eg? 1S Ye CF Ppt: CPerkidey intel) Clorplemte=s£%)Com plemen tas) f> 5 flncred CF 4 FCD)2 = Fry) 3s the “oun ey og Jd [EG@pl? =O) ees PT = fF ,y) OD) Metheds te pwd C.F! Cnc Jenecuy PDE EOD) 2 =£ay) CF rs Yenerek Sort 4 FC), D)2=0 fer On ROMO: Care o)): C.F oy tome. ean — Spl; take Dom DT Sy AS cbtan Avy Mien, RD. Jd £9 (pat p*)as 2 A.C) ml sog 4 Cd” = pd +2) 250 ork So ne Canth PA ih OlS#ep2; Sove the P.l: Seb(a.e: IY atk the wok ae dit Aa m, m,,-- mM cf = b,(ftmuy + 6, (gem) 2 ot 6 Cymer —___ es Cy = p*) 2 = 2 Ave! mits o =) met] of = Ob Cys t+ & Cy-n) Subtae Cir): + Mm, = my = wy = rn (say) CE =, Cytr)t nd, (yt ror) +ID, C44 not CO) |fnd OF 4 follong Ppir! CG) Depp + npn -6 py) e=0 Gi) wt 254 4506 Ci) ple — j'z = 0 an” ayt cry) a2 i ote =o aut a'y Sou (Cf) Taree Dam p'=4 =) m= 6m +lim —~6 50zu mM Crm -0)~ Sinl rn—1) 146 Cm-1) =O = Crn=1) Crm om +6) 26 =) ym-1) Cm-=2) Cm=3) = 6 =) = 1, 2 CFE b (ypu) +d, Cy42u) + Oy (yd 3%) Gi ye 2S+t=0 ov ae 4 2 y%2 4 y*2 <0 DA WHI aye =) CN + 2pp +5) B= PE: mM +2rqatleog =) CmeNt so =) m=-!,-/ CF = b Cyn) +x & (y-n) Cun de - 3 =o aut agt DE: mi -l=o = Cm) Ott) = ss Ms 4-1 OF = O40) + Oy $3044 10) + byG=i)C.F of non-thorms, PDE: TH FOD p) is non-homogentovs +hen ve fa cowze F(p,D) fats linker fads oj the form (bp = 40) Cp=mb' =a) ete Use follong DYUUL! J (bd= 4p) © CD =-rep)? =e & C)-mPd)-a) eeu Most inp. \ (bp-ap) 2 so d (4irer) e 2% bl 44 mn) a R= tay + 46, Coy tan) L-C bp -an)er0 2) 2b (hapay) Deze a OF 2- oy) = = +x 4, (9) $y DR=e za 6) Sohe | DD’ Cd-2p -3) 250 Of: oly + om +e" d, Cy42n) Sol iw. Cy p+ d-p) p=0Dey + p-n = Cp-0) (pep) + (0-0) - = (p-p') (D+ DEN) ad pA pone 2= eft slain ) me LAF wel A= -] ¥ J ck. Glytx) + e”* 6 Y-x) Deeb +2) +2a,+% 0 ez 1» Qe 4, Pe 4 20% 4 20% 4aeo DAKE wy ag oy o7 Cyt tenn ty 4+ 2p 4 20' vireo = C dtp +n 250 C@- rap =a\r20 COTE eG (Sima fe eb (y-n) 4 x e7* 6, (y-x) = e® S$ ayn) +e b, Cy 3 Wren FCDD) 1S Non-homo. A Cant be of Chrnyk e+ Cb + pd p3)2=2 0 oti Take = 2 ce JwSur a ahoe eam) ' > ope bry = Cy +eDD 42) Ce os i= [=> nN s Cp ni PRIA FD) 2c opty | j=1 = | Dust rere D=) ms Dyy= % dD any ee p22 Oe 4 eG Neb gy © co — “3G, € £ Sc. G65 5S 20, - = = s/ r=) - s rt b pe (cpa + Gab: 2G) mre so re e— =) Cartcoah t2¢20 wu = = an + ah to =e : athe F ‘ec CFs c;-e ~ abo bb 25 “o- (3p = 2y*+p-1 20 5 aKa FA CFs 2 ce - aSC. z 2heok Coc LG [1 yl — yo tas-l so.1 St Apo’ TO Poe FO) 2s £Ouy) So Yo) = cf + on GF so ey FECDD) e206 Dormegeness Yon - Aomo z 7 *e~ EMD) Waren Can $e EOD? ) Ee Pacteed \ lant be \ ached Q- mp — a) azo aa \ kK =e DC y td) \ (AD +b, D' +) p20 cure cof =e” b (0,9 — bx) By | soles CD- 2n'-1) (p- 2p") 2 =u. a tte f dor Doertay Fos 2, +2 x 2 = ee" 4 +2n) C8 ati, z = 2G¢¢ ay. 757Ss ca OF = bys) + 2 Cre" ¢. r=r METHODS To Find PARTIMULAR INTEGRALS PT of ECDD) 2= Sony) ts Pr = d £o0,9) En’) pS ethed ~ entered mettrod b pod PL’ o im i Shoxt(ot sm tthod mete General metrod! get awh Ling = 8" Jee bmn dif p CD = mn -ay Whet, Y= kR-mA [ [7A =o 5 J £44) = CE OL, acrn) dv ) Ya korn C_D- my \_ Try m0 \ | ¢ 1 fin pe St ai dn: Yer Dy rq flrs =e? Vee -my, yg dp ma a Y= k-m AJR T+ 7S ietp, to xt mernbes _thak Co fbeae ote xabor “the Constant ‘Rp paust be Upproninn ates wyplaed by tra Gn PT doc!t (ontim — Cok eboSole: CD-2n) Cot 2 = ture Dom, ps/ Dupin eof? 1° CF = A lg-n) + db, ly +2n) od oT Pit = | Ca-nek Cp -20') (p49 - ] co (y-n e* 2 Ch -2p) 2 +n’) ? od ce Fee ® F (apy Belay @M-2)') = (eee Lous eo" fe "£04, bp rey dA Cb mp a) } ‘ Chan) ehda~ 2) (1 ' PF Ceatu-ne" — [lorr-0) e* da) (-an) L = v - I | Cet et — e% 7] Tt = D-27 vf (een -2) 0%) , J D-2)Cpe [ nee 2) et] Y bez -2p) — ) (D-2n') (g-2) 2% ys box od = f Cb -en-2) eX du = (eR, 24 -2) e* — Ff (o-2-0) edu = (kh -2n-2) et 42 e% = Cp -2xn)e™% = yer Pr = ge” Sofi Yor) = CR HAE = dj ly”) + 0, C4 ban) +49e™% @2i| solve: CO +2np4p4%e= 2cosy -usiny CF = & Cy-%) + XO, (y-x) Pris _1 (2 cosy = W5inf) Dé +2p0 4p” = 1 (20g = % Sing) 4p) d = I ¢ ! Rwy -% siny)) (nJy) 2 Did’ ¢ ) st § 2 cos(e+w) => Sin(ietx) dn yee= i ? 2 J los (enon © J So Cede Sp* = S 2 Sin (ktm + CoS Clete) Sin Cetuld D4p? mn Selena ks 4 ulos(kiny A f 1.GXosthy =) © sinedud £ 60S (ed x) 2 pay } = | S roy + Woos4 Q Dap ) Se k,bA = Gin Cr dn) + A Cos Cn 2 dn J J = = (oS Ce te) + VSinCk ud + Cos(Ren) ¥Sin Ck,dxu) = ¥*Sing 4 " PIT = Worry TF Ga CFFPIZ ob (y-n) +H & Cy-W) Ly Sing A6* Dh» PL , zu y 12 ey | Sole Cpi- 6 pd +9p7) 2 = fancytow) 8 BD zm pls) =) Mrbimt9 so = Oe dtas ee C.F = Hh Cy + x) t+ wn Plyt en) pr = I tan (yt 3x) Cd - 3p)? = i Cc I torn Cyt 3x) D-s» ¢ (p-2p') ° " ! SF tan (a-3u +34) dX > d-2p C J 5 =! { tanady b= 3p! ? - l WMtan Cy 4 3m) Cy = ap’) JaG-%y ( (yx tan Cb - 24 + 2x) dad J G=b-3y = U2 bon (y+2%) 2 c.F +AL Lo ) fe ff b : NCy3_ pali*@-nte does 42 wn OY =) DCp-o) (dtp -)2 = “YE2 x3 Ck= 4) + O Cytx) + e* db, (yw P= ! (X42 | D@td) +d ve! = ) (bf yr yd den) (dep) © D & ye 7) = | (ute dy depen tp) J x3 7 . I ~/ ~7\ (dani CO4¢py CK ye) I ' | J J = 1 \ = hog SHORT CUT METHOD To Find PT’ ! £4 SrneT3 FEO,D) a polpnom rah $4. HAY SON COTn ths ue Cxpand | LA arcerdns , ,»* poves G4 Dor dD, or D or Dd! a yD oe oe fey he D Ly ye ( xy dAy D! od 1 (9 6p) = 1 24d D Oey) D D D re) \ | PCL ET)= Of dn B Soh | Cor =D Pez = (ry) ad C.F. P= | Oy) D ple = ! 3 Oy) yp /r-o ) u be st fe py! Ory) n3 { p>) 5 C Cn! = lee extn 4 wie — Gaus fey pyr 7e3E ~- - ) Cl4yy-? = 1-2n +an> —4vot —--/ Cray > = fan eoytp _ . ays = Sys + 1 f 3.27 982-9 p> d = 1 8 yy? + 1 Gx) 2 pd = tS Oye +1 6X) ne _¢ a) = th (uy £y 6 XD p> ¢ dD GY S = tS (hyde € y ¥ ) n? G ¢ L j = J SF Gyr + D ze dD = ge Veo 1 4.9. DB bows tt FP) dD pe Cp ) = Cygne = 1 (x7) pe an a ft uty = rs (ytd = 1 eS = yo ylo 4/ D4 D 2° 50,6&4 Sole | au Cy -2yd +0")? = \2x4 Get byte tu d (gd) Per = I l2yvg = | l2yy -y 2 p(i-pye Y 5 = 1 p—p y* jany pe DB a = { Crt 2yn) 4 ant, dD Ryy pe 2 D “pe a = a C leryg 4 D leony ft otob ~~) oe 2 a 3 = LS taxy + 2st 12x ) pe f if =) Cleny + 24 xD no 2 > = awWey 2 oy 2 2 3-4 - ae 4 yl C Method 2: aK OME 1 e Foe 1 COFFE Ku te E(D,pU F(a.) fe = Ollo Abpwot, 1. 1 et **# £04,4) ECD DY a = erty | f(y 4) Cota, [S4)X42 : (@-20p0 +8922 © gy : C.F = : Pris I a ttey po-2ppso'® = I oe C \jy2 = ° Dw) etd = aa C2-> CD- 3p) > Catap)2 - etd Pr = i antes (d= 3p!) ~ (+430) % - ! ¢ I e v) Cp=3b)* 2 (pe2n 5 = ) | e vA 7 0 Foca yey = »e 71 £ CO+3 = 3 C'4u)) ee = eos ; © (b= 3p')* = 1 oF | 1-30 \7,] 6 pe L SaM , -1e 4 4 Pit 2D 4 Boys ¢ pz Ll Dp 1d * ud = eF f(t peotote~-) 6 WF De x = ey yy = Se g 2.! br 1 Flak) =0 then ue haw Gnoter ppeoach! a iy Ela, bye +hen ty evaluate OMthY eet ert - [ f(arsoy) EM») ™ Canthg) Cos lan thy) Cantbhy)* pl: L f lapthy) = OO F# (anthy) F(D,p) DFO») OD Daa Deb fla Dd») o IX Doapo oO DS if _[ d ¢lnp)) =O. thea oD Jy =a peek Ue chiff 2 EOD) aga parbuly eed oD Brau lW bly Hae Cap o€ SS on hey @O-ajann LF laytby) = x £ (anthy) E (yp) (2 F (Dp) ap JOf | Soe: Cd-3p)? Coranya= ed Obproack=2 C.F SS WAS P-L P.r = I | eta CD-3p)* cn+3n') 7) = a e@ C2 Cp-3p)* ) = 1 ¢ we?" ) é 2 20D-3p) (i-0)_) = ye ed € xe (1-0) = ye? e ar 72 OJ | Solz! eo (D?- ayy — dD 4+ 203)2 =e 7 Dp: | ett Cp-n 4p -21 = — 4 | ete > Cpe) = = wet 2 C140)Mttheod 3. | ta lavthy) =) Sin Cady) E Cn, Dd, _p!*) F a2 — ah,-b*) F (-a*®, ~ab -h*) +0 Sole! Ca>~ any 4 2p7%)2= Cos Mroy) rm M = 3m +2 soz) mm =) Prez | COS (4429) Dt app #2)" C=) = 3 Ge) ~ 1 Cos (%#24) C+ 2 (-4) 3 =i 4 -y =~ Sones Cp pp + DD = CoS CHR Y) Pir = I Di= Dp DL) = ) coS(Ktey) Cos (L429) =) — (-2ytd_i = 1 GoS (hay) Dp) C cos (hE2y) dy J 7 = I Sin C429)oO} Solu: On AN - 2D) 22 Sin Cutyy) — in CK 49) pe pn’ -2D = | Sin (3x444) -4- C12) 2) = | in C2n4u4y4) 3B-2p - (3420) WC3M44y) A-U4une ~ (aren) Sin (3X+4y) 4-4 (-4) st [7 C3427) Singutuyy) asl = OP 38 Sin (Qutuy + fase) oe L = tn (3x4 49) f 2 cof lan4+4y) Ts ole: | (D? - Tpp*-6n)B= Coserp+e pcx Ly dem Dad ayn = 7m = 6 = 9 as mom-1) + mm- -€Cm-) =o 7 Cm-) Cm +m-6) =o = Om-) Ort 3) Crm-2) 20 Mm > 1, 2,-3Pra | ) costny) ce bt nsey D> — pn! GD nee } CoS(v-¥) 3 pp'* = Gd’ = | slu-y) dey) = 70' (1) -op'Cn | CosOr-g) b-b' Chl doe IW Hert Class