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  • 《維摩詰經》中「前置詞為首的複合詞」之梵漢對勘

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    8 views16 pages

    《維摩詰經》中「前置詞為首的複合詞」之梵漢對勘

    Uploaded by

    Shu-Fen Chen

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    (QE) b WAAR HR) ZEON PRE CATER) RE CRG MOA, 6 CRIES) SHR ACT BO, ERBEE MBM AMRSA) (Prodi). (ERS) LOR ARR E BS, Hep Riz it MER, A HATES. AFG 20 MEIC HORA RCS TARAS ial] (Pradi), WANNA RS, MA TB) a8 anu, AH] MR vi, BE dus-. RY, MMARBASHRRMER, CE MERE — Maa, AERA T ALKANES, ALENEAS PAR OC BNE LABEL GATT EBLE EPL IM, MME RAMEE. Ri (AMES). WHWAHNRA, He. MARE BR 1 a FRSA Hh MBIA, HEC RIES OS HHS REA ARE AUT ERT VERY Ail | (Pradi). (AEA) LENE FIAT AN ES I, AE He, MERGER, RASMERRESS: PHASER MEU CUR FEGSZ) (114, 0.474). RRA Ht CAGANTRD (114, 0.475) AUBKE CRISE 2) (T14, 0.476) .SERETELEY SEX AE: BAEK EARS BOTA TINS IER (2004) (2006) EK CAEAETELED oS, HE AANA IRI i AT AR WE Ria] (Bibliotheca Polyglotta~Thesaurus Literaturae Buddhicae) KAGEMHGS. (HEN WS | (Prodi), FARES HH [RAR AHA! Mh —h3S, Egenes (1989/2003: 236) 4% + AXLER RAAB AD REAR MARZ —, SAV: MOST 106-2410-H-007-034-. © ANH CERES) FEAR, TARR, Bate S TER. -221- HX 2S AAAS A RSP EAE AEM BLL pra-J9 8 9 20 HRD AZ —. KAT aE ALMA ME ZRH) ial Z Bt AVATAR (prefix) . Goldman (2004: 145) iA Aik #23) iF] HUA EEE KREESH BEN SARL —. AS AA AZ AT Bs HE ADAARMAMAOBX, MAAANCLEEAR Mahia, RMA HB. AMMA RS TP TA RT BO ial Sil |, USHA fl ER HOF [6G] BBE anu-, () BR vi, (HE) MA adhi-, [9] HE sam-, tel ‘HF dus-- Ail, MAM BMA SAA A LGPL MIR, RAR RRS RLEANEE, AMANEAARANSE. ALARA AL AATF SEASUSBMPLUM, MA VORRRRRANEE. 2. SCRRERET BRIS (2015) Bete (SHIA) PIT (HRW ARMRA, spl (a)-(d) PS RAVEN ABI, KSLA (1a) A (1b) RATE, ATH ial adhi-BHe (38), sam-BBae (4), Ti ZO (1c) prati- AMIEL, Hi (Id) ati-antaPHRAAGE, MEERA AMR. Pl (le) EAR ASARE RR (RR), WARMER TR, vie (51, paka Mat (74). A LRH AEB (10) - (1g) RARE, LA BEART. (1 MBH CI, BOIL uate (Bs, 910g |, madi CE BEE). (1g) PHAM A), SAA PAIS; BELA pari- 5 (HSE, SEIT), nispatti BON (AR. 768%. Je © HICH upasarga, Monier- Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary #382598: "an inseparable particle or prepositior prefixed to roots” , 0 Fia) RATA —-S AF) 5} AD aR A. © MxM F: FRAT -s (upasargas), or verbal prefixes, are one of a number of factors accounting for the flexibility ané richness of Sanskrit. The use of these simple, easily memorized prefixes greatly enhances the connotative power of the various verbal roots without anything like the mental effort that would be required to memorize wholly different verbs for each meaning © HUBARZ (2009-437) HEL: [HE Ccalque) EA RARAGA BAAS, JRA BAVA AES HAMELS A ARATE I, CANE MUAH (loan translation) «| @ MN aids BR. A... HE... 2b), anta tit (A. PR. EH), BPRS (AIM. FRA), KARA ER). 222 - a RUA EDT ER a. ‘adhi-vacana NAe HE 4)? b.__| sam-buddha NA BE 38) c._| pratianga™ NA a a ati-anta® NA ES, e. ‘vi-paka, Ri BR £ ‘upa-ma® cH 6 & pari-nispatti FR) EA) AHIR Ai EME, TE CSM) PETRA LRN AR. TT MSNA C1) REEVE adhi-, A (4%) BPE sam-, FA SE) SBPE vi AARZ (2009: 438) SARAHB anu-i HIMES Rana, Zea [Za]. (LI. a1. (UE. C26) A PER) RE, ARTE RIE TRE, dn: (2) anu-modana (2 anu-graha RUE anu-cara_ air anu-jata RAE anu-dharma iid anu-naya BASE anu-bandha il anu-bodha fiji, anu-mina BE anu-yukta ” fi) TRAALMRAARLAN EE, CRERVUEN, HHSKCRE, BRR MLA. HBUK (2007) BALE BABE CATR P i+ aA) RL SALA, RMN RDM RAMS hide GE 41 HI), Ga); MAHA SU GEA A i hia (SE 11 BI), (4a-c) « © SMUCRAARRBERLIEN, ERP LL [N/A] (Not Applicable, [AIGA] ), LF RA. © KIAHLFRALALROKRM, UPR PHROAS SE. © BEA: AKERS, oo AH. Fit, FES. @ BHR, Se atyanta. © upama CRRA, Ka SEG a M0 kola-upama. -223- 3) a, Re TURAL, TERRE. Hs tathaticipto ‘pi nisTksvaming jabra caksGmsi yathd Sastiikah /1.12/ nir-vtks (to look) b. R: ASEM, ine FAT HH. ff: sa hi svagatraprabhaya ujivalantyd dipaprabhim bhiskaravan mumose /1.13/ uj-Vjval (to shine) c. ASEM, ARTA, SEBTALRG, SATA, FORE. Ht: sakyesvarasydlayam giagima saddharmatarsad asito maharsih /1.49/ (gam (to come) 4) a MAAR, RAE, AO, SPRE. 2: parsvat suto lokahitGya jaifie nirvedanam caiva niramayam ca/1.9/ ‘jan (bom) bX: ASAE, MEST. Ht: sa hi svagitraprabhayojjvalantyé dipaprabhim bhiskaravan mumosa/1.13/ Yimus (to rob) c Rs FEAL, GRNMR, ERODA, KT 4%: tathaiva dhirani padani sapta saptarsitarasadrso jagama /1.14/ gam (to walk) HUT, MEE TRANS ANA ZANSEE, RESHMA ZAA, HZRRADANGEF ER. SHOES ATS A, AMAT Cer) A (ZA) VT AMAD, FRET RATER. PRILSF (2018) RULE (HERI) DUE [FF] A (AB) FSR BRET ATA vi- (Ol Sa-g) A dus- (il 6a-e) » (9) L_ Ee wir EE a] velakgana aL FH atl bi] vesabhiga WA Az FRE c.| viepaka nm |m SR a] viva Fe Te KEEL .| vikalpa Ra NIA HOH ~224- ET a-vickalpa(@ N/AQ) NAQ@ KETO &-] vi-vidp (4) AR (2) N/A(4) SRT GH (4) NIAQ) (6) FEC ie Dr ze | dur-gati 2) Bua) Bail ee a a B.| dug-earita (6) Bi Hr 6) STO ¢.| dub-stla (3), RG) BBA BE ‘38 (2) ALAR FEHR, | dub-prajna@) ae 5 Be =e aa oa e.| daub-prajfia NIA Boa BE Aik, POH v-AS AAR, fu Caw). A. AN. ENA ak TAR) » AMR, MAMA, ETE (FI. AMI IH RIALVNHEE, PLANET RANE, ERA ENE. EAE (2002: 338) HRA T PLS Aah i, PULA LURE ALA EAT A APPRUPRASHL A (modal adverb; f]%K Madv). 4XHARAS Ta WSL, FORE ATIPIEIE FORE A ia] A, AEG AL TEAL LED EIR AIT TEA 3. WRIA FH) (2014:36) SRMMIEH: (MRLANGURARRELANES, THAR RAGE ERA A IAT. | ATRL Fr AL EI EN BA EB, JE CAE FREB) SPILMEARRET EAT, 99% Egenes(1989/2003: 236) Tfi tH Beta JE TSE tH AY 3 BE D EES RA LHR Hodge (1990: 3), JRICH: Sanskrit generates a vast number of compound verbs through the addition of certain prefixes to verbal roots. To translate these, Tibetan uses a particular group of modal adverbs in a more or less mechanical way. When these compounds occur, a literal translation from Tibetn will sometimes not express the precise meaning of the origian! Sanskrit word. -225- 20 FATE, 80 (7) BAR: m SCH REeE LGA eRe 1 [ati- Be, ait, we TT. | dus- EH, FRA 2._| adhi- ER, ZE 12. | nie Fa, Ane 3._[ anu Bi, 2B 13. | nis om, eo, BA 4._[ apa 2B 14, | para Be, is 5. [api 7, 2.20, © 15. | pari- Ae 6__| abhi Bi, ia 16. | pra- ne 7. | avan cB, FH 17. | prati- BAA, BEL [s._[e Be, HEE 18. [vie 2, BO 9. fud EH, HB 19. | sam- FE, SIR, HB 10. | upa- ie, FA 20. [ su- Hi, S06 HaHa TE) PEAK 20 SMR RA RH, LAT anu, 5 Bei 12 Db: (8) ‘@. | tatras{au ca bodhisatvasahasrani paficamatrani ca SravakaSatani sambahulas ca Sakrabrahmalokapalah sambahuldni ca devaputrasatasahasrani mafijusriyam anubaddhani dharmasravanya | Ci] Ret, PERSP EER ARR. (Pt) SH, \FSRRABR BTRA SRM. CASE) A. ee P SREB A SER PRR RA . | pratityasamutpada-anulomata Tact) seen. CE) ROB ee. CSE) BUNUREe ©. | yathivaddharma-anugamab Cte) BeBe. (Bat) BRE. | Case) an aeAR RARE. @_ | asrutapiirvams ca gambhiran siirantlh Satvottrasyanti | samfayaprapias ca Bhavani, na anumodante | CEWE] ATAMIZ ARE, ARERR HEL. CEH] APRA, LZ REZ [28] TRE, HORE -226- e buadsvaapralanbas dharmadesanadhyesana-anumodana-asidhukarapradinena Cie] BURA, I aB et. (BH SEALS , BE. (ESE) SAO DORA, snRNA. £ | subbasitam te” numodate tathagatah | (ae) Sea. (B4t] WKAR, Bab. C2 eS TERR IngERriRinRADEETD. g. | yad atyantavisuddhiprakrtisamapannasarvadharma-anugamanagocaras ca yathddhimuktisarvasatveryapathasamdarsanagocaras ca, ayarn bodhisatvasya gocarah | [328] No Chinese CBr] SME RETIRES, ARTE. C2eSE] SLR SRC BI TAT AERO AIR A Att, AMPA h. | anumodate tathagato ’ nujanati ca subbasitam | (Sci) WORE, HLS CEA] Aker, PBN. CASE) TARR, HSER ALIERR, 7] sarvasaiva-anubodho hi bodhih | Cae] A RUE. CBr] —bnAse ene. |__| Cas] eae, —orartecerrmmae. i. sarvajfiajfiana-anubodhana-sarvakusaladharmabhinirhrtah sarvabodhipaksyadharmasamudgamah (Ceke] WM. URAL, DURE. CE] C—O, — nee, AF MIAN, CBE) LRU. — Un. VERITAS, SRE ATI i | tathigatamatt tathata-anubodhanataya CSW] ATOR, daccRaE (At) sans, AltA. CHE] BARRE, METI T__| bodhipaksyadharma-anugatanam bodhyaigaharanam (Xi) MRP AEZLS. CPt] Me. CES] FEM, CERES. =. AREER HEARS REN CRS) REAR AA, | SGA WU te RE. -227- @ sie Bt Ee a] anubadahant eer wR WE B anulomata Ha Ba a | anugamah @ a i | anumodante we aE ie | anumodana WA ie ae F | anumodate Re Be ie | anugamana NA ba ca i anumodate Re we ae 7 anubodho Tae Nix aE {| anubodhana———~*dYSE @ aE ic] tathati-anubodhanataya | ia hG ean Hae HOT 7 anugatindmn WA mi wate HH BI (9a-l) BARA BERT fF (9b) Fh, AHF RECHT anu-MER (HE), AMARA MABE. SHAME (BE, ATA (Bb). 178) ak TIGL REREE anu-. B=. BA-MARME—, WH Od). 0 Oh) RATA, RAAHE—B. (9d) anu-modante £3) ia] ia]48 anu-Vmud MUSES = A HSA; Bi (9F) 40 (9h) anumodate anu: Vinud HERB E ARB. SMIF (tokens) SIF M—TEA (type), Hf (10a) » io) xe PH cE ‘anu-Vinud (3) 3h Bb Sa fae (3) [Re..eFe) B.FO A(10a) TR, ARK AEM (|, RAMP MASA ia. LP HAMBKA, RA-—WMETIA. 4. BRST PLGA EMA LDR, PETAR ASA. MRR Aoi VATE ig S (MEATUS Aid | (Pradi) MBA. ATI (MAA) PHIL, 202A HAA MRAARLASHRKMANE BME, CAUSA BANS EEE. 4248 Goldman & Goldman (2004; 145-146), SAMARAS MA: (—) TAAL (pleonastic) » BDAN LARIAT RAR, tn: upa [BEE | +Vabh [HG Pupalabhate [hk], FUR BEA IM LAB labhate [1HSBI) 4. (=) SEE (analytic), UHR AAS E NER, TUBER EIR MSR, Wo: aval FI) +Vok IB! Pavalokate [ (HE FB J. weit, AB ava-A BREA RA aia sh. (=) SARE (idiomatic) , ENR LiARAAS Se MERA AE, MM: ava [FAT] +Vgam [&] Davagacchati [4th ThE). AAT LA RERE, flan ava-Vgam BRT AEBS EAE E TAR) Fob, WAU RBI MERAE (Tl PR. AS, APSHA ME—TeEAT 4%, fla: sam [—i@] +4 [I] +Vgam [HJ Dsamagacchanti (AIRE !, APSA, abhi (8AFG) +upa [BEES +a FEL) +Vi (9%) Dabhyupaiti (bse; HLA, WAS. Se, FECHA ati- (i, Bh, BR) ASMA: (—) atta, HAHES, Fagat, dat; (=) ati-+ial, BRI, BO REA. EAU, BEI, C=) ati HE AEM Bia, BON [at » RAAB) PHA 43 PRL a, Ki 2, Pit 6 wl, SE 7 BPE ARB. IEC, Ze RU ee, RAVI. Ud, RE RAAAUM KA, MANS, ZETA MNT TAR. 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