1016/22, 8.58 AM (6800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt NetworkGeekStuff “The network is vast and infinite" - Motoko Kusanagi EBOOK] pavers Cisco IOS XR — Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Part 2/2 PeterHavrila January 8, 2013 Cisco Networking Following previous part 4 article of this IOS XR guide that presented basic examples for |OS XR on most CCNA level technologies, this post will continue and give the basics of FHRP, MPLS, BGP and some minor features like route redistribution to finalize this two article series. Again the aim is not to explain in detail the protocols or theory behind them, only to provide quickly searchable reference guide to quickly configure these protocols on |OS XR. This is the second and final part of this “Getting Started Example Guide’, next for |OS XR | will continue in a separate articles that will go to specific advanced topics independently. hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 81016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt Content of this artic: 1. First Hop Redundancy Protocols en TOS XR - Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) - Virtual Router Redundancy Pr: - Gateway Load-Salancing P: 2. Redistribution on 10S XR - Re ribution into IS-1s - Redistribution into OSPE Basic MPLS configuration on IOS XR . Basic BGP configuration on 103 xR Contents [hide] First Hop Redundancy Protocols Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP) Inter-Protocol Redistribution Redistribution into IS-IS Redistribution into OSPF Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Basic BGP configuration Summary (VRRP) tocol (GLBP) First Hop Redundan cy Protocols Lets start with the most simple part. First Hop Redundanc y Protocols are protocols that allows you to make your default gateway IPv4 virtual and redundant on two separate routers. In cisco routers, we have three of these protocols and for each a quick example is visible below. But before that lets quickly go via the IPv4 and IPvé support on different platform. FHRP Protocol Cisco 105/108 XE Sof. ESRP Ipv4, IPv6 (with versii VRRP qpv4 GLEE ipv4, IPV6 hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i1016/22, 8.58 AM (C800 10 XR — Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Part 2/2 - NetworkGeekStutf Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) HSRP is a cisco proprietary protocol for gateway IP redundancy. In the following picture, you have very simple topology with both IOS XR and IOS routers and their configuration. ‘interface cxgabiectherne® 0/0/0/0 Mp adress 192° 168 201.10 255.255.255.0, Standby 1 tp 192.168.101.1 Standby 2 prigriy 105 Standby 2 breanoe Standby 1 track Ethernet 0/2 router sre ‘interface cigabicetherner 0/0/0/0 fies 1 sped 192-268-0141 sro 1 priority 95, hero 1 preenot sro 1 Erack etgabitethermet 0/0/0/1 Mp, sédress’ 192-168, 101-10 288, 255.258.0 103 19074 os Rouee tos 024 HSRP Configuration Example on |OS XR and lOS- Explanation is quite simple, HSRP routers broadcast their virtual-IP, priority and HSRP group ID on multicast IP 224,0.0.2 in UDP packets port 1985. With this broadcast, they locate each other and the router with highest priority wins and starts to actively serve the packets leaving vie default gateway. HSRP has hello interval of 3 seconds and hold down timer of 10 seconds. The configuration is as follows on lOS: hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i1016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt interface Eth ip address 192.168.101.10 255.255.255.0 standby 1 ip 192,168.10 standby 1 priority 105 tandby 1 preenpt standby 1 track Ethernet 0/ Configuring HSRP you have to start with a unique ID called HSRP group that is a value “standby " from 1 to 255 and has to be unique in a broadcast domain of the given interface. If you want to have multiple groups on an interface you can make the commands unique based on this HSRP group. Second value is priority that is also a value from 1 to 255. By default the priority is 100 and higher value wins. Preemption is by default disabled, this means that by default if your master fails, the backup router becomes a master. However when the master recovers, he will not assume the role of the new master until the current master fails despite the priority value. If you want the highest priority router to become master in any situation, you have to activate the preemption with the standby preempt command. Last part is the ability to track another interface and/or tracking object. This is used for gateway routers ina situation when an outgoing uplink interface like Ethernet 0/1 fails on the current active master. In this situation the master is no longer the best router to be the gateway as he has no uplink. Therefore using tracking the current master can decrease its priority dynamically and allow another router to be the new master. On IOS XR, itis a little bit different in a sense that the configuration commands have moved to a common “router hsrp" section in the configuration. But as you see, there is nothing new to explain compared to IOS configuration. The configuration of HSRP on OS XR is as follows: hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 4281016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0/0 ip address 192.168.101.10 255.255.255.0 router hsrp interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0/0 hsrp 1 ipvd 192.168.101.1 herp 1 priority 95 hsrp 1 preempt hsrp 1 track GigabitEthernet 0/0/0/1 Verification on |OS: Router# show standby brief P indicates configured to pre Interface Grp Pri P Active Standby ei0/0/1 1 105 P Active local 192.0.2 ee > Verification on 1OS XR. RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:Router# show hsrp Wed Aug 17 13 1.032 ure P indicates conf. gured to Interface Grp P State Active addr Gio/o/o/. 1 P Standby 192.0.2.2 es ¥ Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) The RFC standard protocol for default gateway redundancy. Again the initial example of VRRP deployment with both IOS hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 9251016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt and IOS XR routers. It is using multicast address of 224.0.0.18 when running in IPv4. ‘acerface cigabivechernee 0/9/0/0 Sp. address 192, 168-104 10 288,085.255.0 roucersterp neerface igabitethernet 0/0/0/0 odress-tansty pus rack sncerface Gigabitetherner 0/0/0/0 10 10026 os.0% ros Router VRRP Example Configuration of both IOS XR and IOS Explanation is again quite simple, VRRP routers broadcast their virtual-IP, priority and VRRP group ID on multicast IP 224,0.0.18. With this broadcast, they locate each other and the router with highest priority wins and starts to actively serve the packets leaving vie default gateway. VRRP has ‘second advertisement timer and hold down timer below seconds. The configuration is again very simple for both IOS and IOS XR as shown below. Configuration of VRRP on IOS: hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 6251016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt The configuration concept of VRRP is again very similar to the HSRP. You need to configure VRRP group ID ina range from 1 to 255 that is unique in the L3 broadcast domain. There is also priority to configure in range from 1 to 254 that is by default 100, but if the physical IP is the same on an interface as the Virtual IP, the router automatically assumes the role of permanent VRRP master with 255 priority (255 is reserved for this situation when you configure HSRP virtual IP the same as physical interface IP). This permanent VRRP master is called VRRP owner. VRRP is by default in preemption mode but you can disable it with using “no vrrp 1 preempt’ if needed. Interface and object tracking is supported in the same way as on HSRP. Configuration of VRRP on IOS XR: interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0/ 0 ip address 192.168.101.10 255.255.255.0 router v: interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0/0 address-family ipv4 vrrp 1 address 192.168.101.1 On IOS XR, the configuration is moved to the router vrrp section and also for the support of IPv4 and |Pvé divided under the address-family sections. Verification On IOS, VRRP verification can be done with show vrrp brief: hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 11251016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt Router# show vrep brief Interface Grp Pri Time own Pre State Maste Etherneto/0 195 3223 ¥ Backup 192.1 es , On IOS XR, VRRP verification can be done with show vrrp: RP/O/1 SPO/CPU Thu Aug 29 02 outer# show ese uTC Ipv4 Virtual Routers: A indicates IP address Interface Gi0/0/0/0 ee > Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP) This cisco proprietary protocol is actually my favorite protocol of all FHRP protocols simply because it does load-balancing for all the physical routers that make the GLBP group while all the hosts still think they use a single IP gateway. The trick is that there is still an active GLBP router selected based on priority, but there are not virtual MAC addresses and only the active GLBP router replies to ARP requests on the virtual IP with mac addresses of all the GLBP group members in round- robin fashion (although it is possible to configure each router with weight and with it statistically put more ARP responses to different routers ina group). GLBP protocol use 224.0.0.112 as a multicast IP in |Pv4 network and GLBP is using group ID as the other protocols but with range from 1 to 1023. Priority by default 100, with range 1 to 255. Hello timer 3, hold down timer 10 seconds. Preemption is not enabled by default. hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 8251016/22, 8.58 AM (C800 10 XR — Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Part 2/2 - NetworkGeekStutf However, GLBP is not supported on IOS XR, so the following example is for IOS routers only. incerface rastethernet0/0 overface Fastetnernet0/0 Ve uddeess 192,4e8"401-32 255.255.255.0 | | Ap address. 192 168 101.10 255.255.255.0 "yp 192-468-3011 pa 192.168, i01-4, 1 priority 105, p 1 oriority 98 1 preanot p 1 araerpe 191 19024 GLBP Configuration Example on two IOS routers The configuration example of GLBP on IOS is as follows (router R1 perspective): interface Fast&thernet0/0 ip address 1.11 255.255.255.0 glbp 1 ip 1 glbp 1 glbp 1 preempt IPvé example bonus:, if you like, here is a quick modification for IPvé auto-configured version of GLBP on IOS: interface £a0/0 pv6 address glbp 1 ipv6 auto glbp 1 preempt Verification hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 9251016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt For a single GLBP configured Virtual IP, you can see multiple lines of output in the show glbp brief. This shows you not only the VirtuallP, but also all the members of the group doing the forwarding. Rifshow glbp brief In Grp Inter-Protocol Redistribution Often you encounter a network that for various (mostly historical) reasons have more than one routing protocol implemented, it is often needed to allowa single route to exist in both protocols. To achieve this, the solution is to redistribute a route from the protocols it was sourced in to the other protocols. Very importantly you have to take care of the differences of the two protocols to not create more problems (mostly loops) than benefit from redistribution. Redistribution into IS-IS First protocol we will mention is IS-IS (as my favorite). | will show you a very basic example how to configure redistribution. For those who know IOS redistribution, this will be well known only on IOS XR, the command has a bit different placement. hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 101251016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt router isis 1 net #9,0000.0100.0300.1002.00 ‘ddress-fanily Hout unicast redistribute ospf 1'netric 20 ‘interface Gigabiethernet0/0/0/0 ‘address-fanly {pvt unicast router omf "inverFace Gigabitethernet0/0/0/1 0.1004 sossor 108 Roster 108 Router et Re Redistribution to IS-IS example on IOS XR The redistribution command is inside the address-family ipv4 unicast and in our example, we give redistributed routes metric 20. However, by default the seed metric for redistributing to IS-IS in Cisco routers (IOS + IOS XR) is O. router isis 1 49..0000.0100.0200.0300.0¢ address-family ipw4 unica redistribute ospf 1 metric 20 interface GigabitBthernet0/0/0/0 add ss-family ipv4 unicast router ospf 1 area 0 interface GigabitEthern For reference, this is how the redistribution would look like on los: hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 11281016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt Verification For quick verification, you can simply check the routing table as shown below, please not that IS-IS redistributed routes are not marked in any special way: RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:TOSXR¥ show rv: Wed Jan 05 11:12:24,092 ure Codes: C - connected, S - static, R- RIP, B - RGE D - BIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, 0 - OSPF, 1 Nl - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF > - OSPF exterr ernal type 1, 1-1 level-1, 12 - 78-18 le $ inter area, su - IS-IS summary 5 re static route, o - ODR, L - loc ss/subscriber, (!) - FRR Bac t eway of last resort is not set i L2 10.1.10,0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.101.11, 00: i L2 10.1.1.0/24 [115/30] via 192.168.102.10, 00:2 ee B Redistribution into OSPF When redistributing into OSPF, by default the metric is type E2", default seed metric from IGP is 20 and from BGP is 1. Also 10S and IOS XE router by default redistribute only classfull networks (you have to use “subnets” keyword). *E1.vs E2 types. E2 metric when given to external route will not be incremented when propagated in internal network after being given initial seed metric. E1 on the other hand is incremented in addition to the initial seed metric as any other OSPF route on every hop. The configuration is not that different in comparison to older 10S redistribution, in the following example we will hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 1225800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt redistribute IS-IS to OSPF. router isis 7 ‘pet 49.0000.0100.0300.1001.00 {ntarFace cigabtcethernet0/0/0/0 ‘address-fanily ipvt unicast 1 router ospf 1 Fediseribuve isis 1 wetric 30 area "interface Gigabitethernet0/0/0/2 so1..02% Redistribution to OSPF example on IOS XR Cisco IOS and IOS XE (for reference): router ospf 1 ibute isis 1 subni Note that this command will redistribute routes (also classless subnets thanks to the “subnets” word) with default E2 (non- incrementing one) metric 30. Cisco 1OS XR: router isis net 49.0000 01.00 nterface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 address-family ipv4 unica router ospf 1 redistribute isis 1 metric area 0 interface GigabitEthern hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 199251016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR ~ Complete Geng Started Examples Guide, Pa 272 NetworkGookStu Note that you do not have to use the “subnets” keyword on 10S XR to redistribute also classless networks. Verification Also on the verification front, the routing table looks very familiar on 1OS XR: RP/0/RSPO/CPUO: Wed Jan 6 13: XRF show 923 UTC Codes: C - connected, $ - static, R - RIP, B - BGE D - EIGRE, GRP external, 0 - OSPF, 1 Nl - 0: NSSA external type - OSPF» El - OSPF external nter area, U - per-user static ro: A - ace Gateway of last resort is not si © B2 10.1.10.0/24 (110/30) via 192.168.101.112, 00 oO 10.1.1.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.102.10, 00:1 DO > Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Now this one is a kicker. Actually this technology is like an elephant ina room that nobody mentions, but all know it is there. MPLS has become the major player in all bigger ISP networks with its marvelous benefits that it gives. I personally like to say that the benefits of MPLS are not in any speed or other things, but it did to networks the same that Virtualization did to computers. Also it had returned the long missed (since ATM times) Traffic Engineering back to the IP networks. hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 14251016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt In this quick overview, | will not mention anything from MPLS theory, if there is someone reading this without any prior knowledge about MPLS, then | would ask him to stop on this point and go read some theory basics of MPLS before continuing here. MPLS configuration Let's first give you my lab topology to have you orient in it. ols tp sols Nap " Uncerface cigabitetherner0/0/0/0 ‘interface Gigabitethernet0/0 els 10 ‘interface Gigabivethernet0/0/0/1 MPLS configuration example on |OS XR and IOS On older 10S and IOS XE platforms, you simply enable MPLS globally with “mpls ip’ in global configuration and then enable all the interfaces that you want to participate in the MPLS cloud with “mpls ip" under the configuration context of each interface. This will start for you the basic MPLS (take not that onvery old IOS routers, this might activate older MPLS label distribution protocol called TDP). interface GigabitEthernet0/0 s ip On newer IOS XR, it is a bit other way around when you put the interface under mpls Idp configuration context. hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 151251016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt mpls 1dp nterface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 nterface G: 3 hernet0/0/0/1 Verification Well, once you activate MPLS and LDP protocol on two routers on their interconnecting interface, you should get LDP neighbourship comming up (you get SYSLOG message about this to the console). To verify your neighbours on IOS XR, you can execute show mpls Idp neighbor. RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:IOSXR# show mpis ldp neighbor er: §.100.12.2:0 12 Peer LDP Identié: TCP connectio 23307 ~ §.100.12 Graceful Restart: No Session Holdtime: 180 State: Oper; s sent/revd: 27/26; Downs Up time: 0 LDP Discovery GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Addresses bound to this 10 1.1 5.100.122 Secondly, you see if the other neighbors are sending you MPLS tag bindings. These are numerical labels used for forwarding and there is always your (as of from the perspective of every router) internal label generated for a particular prefix and also all your neighbor will send you their label for the same prefix. Of course you will send them your local prefix as well. For example on the following example we see an internal label 21 for a prefix 10.1.1.0/24 and also the label 24 that your hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 161251016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt neighbor has assigned to the same prefix. RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:TOSXR# show m 8 ldp bindings <.output omitted..> 10.1.1.0/24, rev 24 Local binding: label: 23 Remote bindings: (2 peers) Peer Label 10.1 10.1.11.0:0 25 Note a very similar verification is possible on |OS routers. First the LI TOSRouterR2#show mpls ldp bindings 10.1.1.0/24, rev 3 local binding: tag: imp-null remote binding: tsr: 5.100.12.1:0, And also then you can have a look on the LFIB: cRlfshow mpls forwarding-table outgoing Prefix Bytes tag 0 tag tag or VC or Tunnel ta switched ir 2 23 10.1.1.0/24 0 Ge | » Basic BGP configuration Ok, CCNA level of BGP is absolutely minimal, what | will show in the following example is only to start the BGP process, establish and verify neighborship and propagate some local hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 7281016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt prefix. To be more precise, we will build a simple eBGP and iBGP sessions on both IPv4 and |Pvé used for neighborship, but configure the routers to use IPv4 neighborship to ‘exchange only IPv4 prefixes and to use IPvé neighborship to carry only IPvé prefixes (because you can carry both IPv4 and IPvé6 on any type of underlining neighborship). Full topology with all configuration at glance below: outer bgp 68512 ‘1 router bop 2450 te bey coat a SdiresscPantiy ipvd unicast aorta ‘etwori 10-1-1.0/24 ‘elohbor 5.205 i f family tov6 unicast aressofansly Sov seirens-fonty tone efoto Z0:4c:5:10:11: «gun same. esoverag O12 ttrese fant ly fove unease pre ares fant reighbor 2001:4c2:5:200¢11::1 {dressefantly Tenotsas GIL er teen mmr |doress-Fanilytp¥6 unicast Foner bop 280 router bgp 2450 (contsmuacion of previous) | |"sdarase-fantly iovt unicast network 10.22.0728 neighbor 10.2.2.2 H enoteras 2450 aress-fantly 1pv6 unicast Update-seurce Loopback ‘ Sddresa-Fan‘iy ove unicast neighbor 20.2.2.1 ' retghbor 2003:25:10:2: Update-seuree Loopbacko aidress-farily fov6 unicast Gpeate-source Loopbacko lagdress-fant ly 1pv6 unicast IOS XR and IOS basic BGP configuration example topology If you know the older IOS configuration of BGP, the IOS XR should be no problem for you. The only difference in basic configurations is that now you create address-families under hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 181251016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt neighbors and not neighbors under address-families like in los. Now lets go through the configuration, first the IOS part: router bgp 64512 no bgp default ipvé-un neighbor 5.100 no neighbor 2 neighh act exit-address: The configuration is simple, you create two peers (the same neighbor router over IPv4 and IPv6) and activate corresponding address-family propagation only for IPv4 to the IPv4 neighbor and IPvé only to the IPvé neighbor. You might notice there is something different here than you are probably used to and that is that | have disabled the default IPv4 prefix propagation in the default bgp context with no bgp default ipv4-unicast. This disables the default IPv4 prefix propagation and forces you to use IPv4 address-family if you want it. This helps to have much more control over BGP. Let me give you example of the exact same configuration (for IPv4 prefixes only) to show you what I mean. hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 191251016/22, 8.58 AM (C800 10 XR — Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Part 2/2 - NetworkGeekStutf router bgp 64512 to bop Setault Spus-untcast Tetobbor' 5100.12 rmateras 2450 eae np Baste Address-fanily ipv4 neighbor 5.100.11.2 renote-as 2450 neighdor 5.100.11.2 activate bxit-addrase-fantiy The IOS XR part is more interesting in that the guys in Cisco reversed the order of configuration context. Instead of creating neighbors under address-families like on IOS, on IOS XR you add address-families under neighbor creation. Other than that, | believe there no more explanation needed to the config below. Additionally, notice that the network advertisement stayed the same with the network command but the format changed utilizing the /24 for mask. hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 201251016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt router bgp 245 address-family ipv4 unic network 10.1.1.0/24 address-family ipv6 unicast neighbor 5.100.1 remote-as 64512 address-family ipv4 unicas' neighbor 2001: remote-as 64512 address-family ipv6 unicast neighbor 10 remote-as 2450 update-source Loophack0 address-family ipv4 unicast neighbor 2001:ac5: update-so' pack0 address-family ipv6é unicast OPTIONAL: BGP authentication configuration Under IOS, we go the usual way like thi 64512 neighbor 5.100.11.2 remot: as 24 neighbor 5,100.11.2 password BGP_password On IOS XR, as with most thing you have to go under the neighbor context and add the password there: hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 2281016/22, 8.58 AM 800 108 XR - Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Pat 2/2 - NetworkGeokStutt © bgp 64500 neighbor 5.100.11.1 remote-as 64512 password clear BGP_password address: family ipv4 unicast Verification To verify that BGP is up and running you can check the BGP table to see the neighbors listed and the number of prefixes they are sending to you in the St/PFxRcd field. You can also notice the AS number for each neighbor. RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:IOSXRPE1#sh bgp table ipv4 unicast Tue Jan 8 9:09:25.011 UTC Neighbor Spk AS biVer Ir 5.100.12.1 ° 12 0 10.2.2.2 ° 2 0 Dl > Also this is possible for the other address-families, but in |Pv6 we do not yet have any prefixes propagated. RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:I0SXRPElfsh bgp table ipv6 unicast Tue Jan 8 9:10:12.149 UTC Neighbor spk ” 2001:acs 1 0 1 2001:ac5: 0 1 Ss , Summary Ok, | perfectly understand that this overview only scratched the surface of far more advanced topics as BGP and MPLS, but hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 22281016/22, 8.58 AM (C800 10 XR — Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Part 2/2 - NetworkGeekStutf the intention here was not to go deep. More advanced things will come only when I get my hand on some more IOS XR routers (as | plan to start learning to move my CCIP certification to CCNP SP replacement). So | believe there will be some more BGP and MPLS articles coming to networkgeekstuff.com in the near future. PeterHaveila , published on January8,2013 6 comments... & Sims says: April 10, 2013 at 08:55, Excellent quick and dirty guide. Thanks a mil B Ingschurk says: Avgust 7.2013 at 08:12 Hi, good work! What about extending the guide torwards jos xr and stub/nssa? I'm wondering about if there is any implementation of “translate type7 suppress-fa” in ios xr. Any idea? B Peter Havrila says: August 13, 2013 at 16:01 Hello Inschurk, Sorry | didn’t went into much details with every protocol. | hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 2281016/22, 8.58 AM (C800 10 XR — Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Part 2/2 - NetworkGeekStutf do not even have any |OS XR available anymore to have a look for what you would like. I think you should check cisco documentation for that. FYI, our test IOS XR didn’t entered production as we went decided to go with a vendor with better price for port/bandwidth compared to Cisco. Do not get me wrong, | think the Cisco 10S XR are avery nice machines, but sometimes going with Cisco doesn't make sense financially. When | get my hands on IOS XR next time, | hope I will have more time to play with them (or get them in production environment as this quick/dirty guide was written ina lab). Peter a vivin kumar says: ‘September 9, 2013 at 13:49 This is helping me to configure Ist time asr9006. thanx to all an Moog says: January 18, 2014 at hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 20281016/22, 8.58 AM (C800 10 XR — Complete Getting Started Examples Guide, Part 2/2 - NetworkGeekStutf great. I'm thinking about something roughly like this this. Ifi get going I'll have to remember to come back to this page and see if there's any updates. FE ehivunzhang says: February 23, 2014 at 10:30 Very useful and well planned documents very good. ‘Comments are closed. hitpstinetworkgeekstuffcom/networkingleisco-os-x-complate-gelting-startad-examples-quide-par-2i 25128