Pomme, ae
RH
. &
Economics
a
rs a aT °
(FaL2Ec0202107282ND4 2 a
Overview
Introduction of the course
Study Session 1-2
Quantitative Methods
5 -10%
Study Session 4-5 inancial Statement Analysis 10-15%
Study Session 6-7 Corporate Issuers 5 -10%
Study Session 8-10 Equity Investments 10-15%
Study Session 11-12 Fixed Income 10-15%
Study Session 13 Derivatives 5 -10%
Study Session 14 Alternative Investments 5 -10%
Study Session 15-16 Portfolio Management 10-15%
Study Session 17 Ethics & Professional Standards | 10-15%
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Sauna4 2 a
Practice 1
Jane Smith is currently a senior manager at Universal Capital.
During a group meeting, she asked her colleague Nill Watson to
explain the factors that cause the size of the bid-offer spread
quoted in the FX market to vary. Nill makes the following
statements:
Statement 1: Some rare currency pairs are less traded with much
thinner market participation. Therefore, the bid-offer spread in
the interbank market will be wider.
AAS 34 2 a
Practice 1
Statement 2: The greater the FX market volatility, the wider bid-
offer spreads in the interbank market.
Statement 3: Narrower bid-offer spreads from the dealer typically
result from a larger size of transaction.
Which statement is least accurate?
A. Statement 3
B. Statement 1
C. Statement 2
sss []4 2 a
Practice 1
Solution: A
HFATRANE, SA SATAMORMA, BAUR SATE
TBARS, ATRMTTRE SR ASE, BLUSE,
Statement 34888, GGG, BORAATERATT.
SSFIATB, WTRUTAYNODRLOSERIME, ZORMBRIWUERTER, HE
ADHERE, SURMEWK, Statement HRI, BORA, WHR
ve.
ATIC, PAMELA, RUMEN, RIGA, PRSESATIER
KPERAMAMAMS, RUSSEL, Statement 2HaRIERR, wale
TARGA, PHBA.
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Practice 2
Bill Robinson is a client of M&A Investment Bank. The current FX
market quotes are listed as follows:
AUD/USD 1.3305-1.3352
GBP/USD 0.7220-0.7351
How much AUD would Bill have if he converts 1 million GBP into
AUD, based on the quotes above?
A. 1.85 million AUD
B. 1.81 million AUD
C. 1.84 million AUD
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Practice 2
Solution: B
(ie) _ 4) x (i) = 13305 x
GBP, bid USD bid GBP bid
AUDY = (M2) x (BR) = 1.3352 x (4) = 1.0493
GBP) serer \USD) scree \GBP/ stron 0.7220)
FRLAAUD/GBPBYRT 9 1.8100-1.8493, 41 millionfIGBPS4RAAUD:
Amillion GBPx1.8100=1.81 million AUD, UIE RAIAB.
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Practice 3
Michael is a professional FX trader, based in New York. He
observed the current quotes of the interbank market are as
following:
Interbank Market Quotes
Currency pair Bid/Ask
MXN/USD 10.7005-10.7210
NZD/USD 1.4015-1.4227
Which of the following three dealers offers the quote most likely
to make triangular arbitrage trade possible?
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Practice 3
A. Dealer 1: 7.6048/7.6512 in MXN/NZD.
B. Dealer 2: 7.5109/7.6601 in MXN/NZD.
C. Dealer 3: 7.6500/7.6528 in MXN/NZD.
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Practice 3
Solution: C
VERTTBAIRM, it BTID HAYZeLILAMXN/NZD
7.5213-7.6497, it@iwt#ee Fe
Eff 10.7005 + 1.4227 = 7.5213
SRM}: 10.7210 + 1.4015 = 7.6497
RELA NP AWRISRMA FE Mb MBask pricelKFA—ME
Spbid priceht, =HRAANSAHE. AULRACHMIARHt.
Dealer Interbank Interbank Dealer
ee
bid ask bid ask bid ask bid ask
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Practice 4
Bern Arnault is a trader at Macauley Securities. He was told to
enter into a 60-day NZD/USD forward contract. He longed 1
million USD against NZD at a forward rate of 1.0128 NZD/USD. 30
days after initiation, the quotes are listed below:
Spot rate (NZD/USD) 1.0329/1.0335,
Maturity Forward points
30-day 44.2/44.5
60-day +6,5/+6.9
90-day 4+14,5/+16.2
11
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Practice 4
The following information is showed for NZD interest rates (at
t=30):
30-day 1.15%
60-day 1.21%
90-day 1.28%
Based on the above information, the mark-to-market value of the
forward contract is :
A. 20,500 NZD.
B. 20,520 NZD.
C. -20,520 NZD.
AAS 124 2 a
Practice 4
Solution: A
SATE 45:
1. BU—NRAHHWRAAL: HAIR AZ0ANISE1 million USDAIZBAH;
2. RERASMANBLH: Ft=1.0329+0.0001x4.2=1.03332 NZD/USD;
3. SAS BAM F=1 millionx(1.03332-1.0128)=20,520 NZD;
4. REBAR TIME:
Contract size x (F;— Fy) _ 1 million x (1.03332 - 1.0128) 7
Vee ee ee Oe = 20,500 NZD
mx 20
141.15% x 365
1+ Yprice currency *
AICTE RAAA,
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Practice 5
Three scholars are discussing international parity conditions at a
conference meeting at Oakland University. They make the
following statements.
Scholar 1: Covered interest rate parity derives the no-arbitrage
forward rate.
Scholar 2: Investors can earn a profit by conducting carry trade if
the uncovered interest rate parity does not hold.
Scholar 3: If the spot rate is equal to the forward rate, it is called
forward rate parity.
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144 2 a
Practice 5
Which of the above statements is least likely to be correct?
A. Scholar 1
B. Scholar 2
C. Scholar 3
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Practice 5
Solution: C
WEEE NAMELESS TAUB, FEA)
FUSSHAENOANAISESEERSBEAL. Scholar 38, BETRCITA
DE, DEMAT
XERETTA, HANS ENATLORSTEAALEREM, Scholar 1
MAEM, THAR, ADR,
SIFHNB, BSCR (carry trade) IEAM ARAL, SE
SA APIGARF, Scholar ZRII, ATARI, BULA.
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Practice 6
Since last year, excessive capital flowed into Country A, an
emerging market in Southeast Asia. An unwarranted appreciation
of domestic currency may cause an asset bubble, an
overinvestment, and so on. To prevent the crisis, which of the
following policies would be least likely adopted by Country A?
A. Increase the tax rate on foreign exchange transactions
B, Control capital outflow from Country A
C. Sell foreign currency to ensure the value of the domestic
currency
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174 2 a
Practice 6
Solution: C
AGE RET AURATABR, BUARMRAR, KERR
RH Zee WATE EDINA, EER, But
EET SA, —SAAASIE, B—NUBEINO MI bse
ABR.
ENOL, BSFRAAT, KRSMBIADTHEE
D. AABRBEARSTTPRMASTE, BACAR, Alt, ve
TACHERER.
TABLE NRA MMALADAR SR, BES
HCBEAARASIND RL, ALARILA THES ATES AREA. LIT
AMATEMIAGE, AMAT.
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184 2 a
Practice7
Josh Smith is a trainee at the foreign exchange department of
McCain International Bank. Sam Lee, CFA, is the supervisor of
Smith and asks Smith to prepare a report on the exchange rate
determinations models. In the report, Smith makes the following
3 statements:
Statement 1: According to the Mundell-Fleming Model, under the
condition of high capital mobility, a country that adopts a
restrictive monetary policy and an expansionary fiscal policy
simultaneously, will see its currency go strong.
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194 2 a
Practice7
Statement 2: The pure monetary approach is characterized by
explaining the impact of inflation and price level on the exchange
rate in the short run.
Statement 3: In the portfolio balance models, investors are
assumed to hold both domestic and foreign assets in their
portfolios. This model supplements the Mundell-Fleming Model
by considering the exchange rates change over the long run.
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204 2 a
Practice7
Which of the above statements is least likely to be correct?
A. Statement 3.
B. Statement 2.
C. Statement 1.
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Practice7
Solution: B
BRR BRABRLESAATORET, RWADRRS SRA
THE, TRNURAALASRATHHE, SAMAR RR AME
38, BltStatement 1#8281EH8,
BSSGRLART EET, MEBCRAIA CRE, W
FANG FCA BAD BS rh RAI BUSCAR SBR ARLE — th
78. AlltStatement 3}8RiE Rs.
ABRDRLRERARADKREKRMM ILS NHI. Alt
Statement 2HaiaiR.
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Practice 8
Jenna has just learned the Cobb-Douglas production function.
She makes a comment that the total factor productivity reflects
the level of technology in the economy, and it can be measured
directly. Moreover, she believes that an increase in TFP will bring
sustainable growth in potential GDP. Which of the following is
correct?
A. Jenna is correct about the measurement of TFP.
B. Jenna is correct about the two comments.
C. Jenna is correct about the sustainable growth of potential GDP.
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234 2 a
Practice 8
Solution: C
PE BANE SM, CEE
AHA, UN ARROEE). BL, HAHER, Seep AN
SSRTLUATEGDPHSISSUK, BEL, SEIICIERE.
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Practice 9
Sharon Lee, an analyst from a famous hedge fund, studies
economic-driven factors in different countries. Country A is a
developed economy with a higher capital-to-labor ratio, and
Country B is a developing economy with a lower capital-to-labor
ratio. Which of the following statement is most likely to be
correct when an increase in business investment in both
countries?
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254 2 a
Practice 9
A. Country A will experience a higher growth rate of potential
oP.
B. Country B will experience a higher growth rate of potential GDP.
C. Capital deepening exerts the same level of influence on both
countries’ GDP growth.
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Practice 9
Solution: B
RBAASANFSOKWRIN, BEOPRTIC. ATARI
PURUITE, WEB ASAAIAIAR RANKIN, BSSHEA
WAAWREPHRE, AUGATBIEN, SAM, ALENT.
WTAMATCHRAER, AGAR, ART.
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Practice 10
Jenna plans to estimate the growth rate of potential GDP for
Country A using Solow’s growth accounting equation. She collects
data as following:
Data for Country A
Growth rate of TFP 3%
Population growth 5%
Growth from capital deepening 2.50%
Growth in capital 4.50%
Growth in labor productivity 1.20%
Share of income paid to labor 45%
aS ATS 284 2 a
Practice 10
Which factor contributes the most to the growth of potential GDP
using Solow’s growth accounting equation?
A. Growth from capital deepening
B. Growth in capital
C. Growth in TFP
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Practice 10
Solution: C
AUBSolowAStT = 440% +a), BARRE
ICASStASSORS, FA, WAMIARR. UES BNA PETE
GDPIEKAREM, MURS RAAFIMA, RRS SKAFAALL.
BAWRETEGDPAUTRAERE= (1-45%) x4.5%=2.475%, S500
SEHR IY TEGD PAYER RAFERE = 45% x5%=2.25%, TFPIENRISTEGDPAY
HRWEE=3%, Blt, TRPASIMRTEEGDPAUIM CRRA, RLGIE
TBAINAC.
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Practice 11
Country A reaches a steady state of economic growth, which of
the following statements is least likely correct under the
Neoclassical model if the saving rate increased?
A. An increase in capital-to-labor ratio under steady-state
equilibrium.
B. An increase in growth rates of output per worker.
C. An increase in output per worker under steady-state
equilibrium.
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31SA 2 a
Practice 11
Solution: B
MENACE UIDUAIC, (OREM TERAMEIGE, Stee
FASTREAM, BURNT AORITECAOHARTE NS,
SME, DHABI,
BRASIL, DULTTBAIRIR, FFE
BS, AEWA,
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Practice 12
Which of the following types of convergence describes that poor
countries would eventually catch up to developed countries in
income level if they make appropriate institutional reform?
A. Absolute convergence.
B. Conditional convergence.
C. Club convergence.
sss 3]SA 2 a
Practice 12
Solution: C
ARBAGWMA, DRAMAS ASLAM
Bi, ASA RESTART ARON, BULLETIC
TER,
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Le THANKS
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