Leak Gquan approttmatin X We fave mary theorin whee Ax-b har Alutin. Bub (ohat Lrappend tuhen nx=b Far no lution oF wire Can Le pod app & Axck &) Can we fend X ap these ar podsible 4s bang a Aelutisn the seve teat £6 met mi zd Nepal endte rerpect te tual re timali Avlubs > Aooer produc th auelin heads fo ths following Prbim Caled Bark Squaw problan element: Given q Linear syslm Axsh 4m yucky £ n- Linknetsrs , fir a vector © ch Ub-axy eect erpece we Calf QR” Lheat MmMthimizes bs Fucidean ynnet prooluck - Buth avector x, df FE eXbG , 4 Leact tution c Agar Ae JF Axes, x ue Call b-Ax fle Learnt Squares even Vveco% and LO Call bax) t« Leart Syfarts even.Suppose , the coltma veeton beax=| < em He Least square prbum 6 wm thieni Xing Mb-ARI = e740, 4 dk oD what i Ax eppax pe [Py Ge. Yq 74, 1 a agg | XE] 421 Qa. ag, 2 Ax - [Ou % te 4 1 dan Oa || % 93) Az, 243] \73 Oy ast ig hy Says Thaste taney Aad) HA grt HA ga tg Qui ae a = fay) ] as) 4) 42 \% a3) Sy S23 \ ‘ 4 Glumn Verto», Hh we wo NaIY A, a Hy AK to Ble crride te fpace generatid by eolumn veeou % B-> Qo Xkemet square Avletisy 4 Ar-b O Spivaline t percking a vector AR th the Column Spree GA tat th Clase to & + nakunally the closest ebiagnbvecta7 G given by prfectin 9 & onl column Space on P2 Pole Span § te, vg ———— colt Vn, vy ane Cbumn vebo4 A Loe oy hag cepisak Adtion: Best Apprximatla» therm :, a w Gd Git dnaatanal stop o] On hres produte Apany, and YY bb a vecton fp V, tien prj, 6 the Best approrimats, 4b from w @ I b- prjygby eh b-oll for every vectan Ww & UW tat to MAME gum Prasfe MECH AD gd gees [cyan Bde Rares Posi, w= C0? ue pri, e = | fh c1D.- C707 = { [ue prjyull 2ljucell feant dquane folatiom * Intel Gb fake Prgye aod conidlor PX prj b then cole At new syste Axc proj b be ane be Py mutkiply beta asclee by AT ATCh-PIs ATCE-PRI yb? hints Cbeprhysbd) LY & Column Space Ar ge EG cota AT ( og Pe ophente @ yTCb-prejwh) = © 5 ATCL-AXI=O fpfccate Theoreos: fr every cherecer Ayslim fixe, Lhe Fmviated peamal &ystim ATAX = ATL 3@ G Cnijstire and att Aetulim 9g @ an Het Sywact probation, 4 Aros, Meru over, yes Lhe Column apace don and & & ang tart Bywaner dolutisn 99 Tian Ale ortingonal prejetin 9 Low & PRY yg b= Ax Prbuns: D pid Mix Hank sotrants feotutin, thy Lact Bywwes even veel and Ate Least -syuanes prot 4 tha Lnecn dystim Xi -heg 2%, 42 hes ae ee® Unite dhe aleve yslimd a) AX=b form, rp | Hf mp2] mol OEE [ts efit ataxc Ath & otha nemal CPEr pr 2ed- LJ Aolve fur system 14%) -34, 21 2@quar selution Leart square veetoy bo Ax bax | Dy ee ~-|22 8 a 4 SL%es a — Mass a (1 - 43 Vos e Wha 22% Lox =| 15th by flix heat a spun, vec Leone Cgpla ever oO eae inpenxll= [cE + (Se) {45 oe 45668) Find the Leart Aquarer Avlutior, the Leart Bejwarer enon vector and the Leant Ayjsanes ren 9 Ma Linear Axor 2H) 2m, — Xs0a 4%, PEK. 41% Ms =) be a Conrenponeling matbix form AX=b O all Jl sac . eps) ft 1 oT hm -f3' 3 B24 2-~4Fle l-#2 43-7 1 to-7 sj)" tt 4 , 1 [20 -e¢ a TF ey 9 5 Abe | oy asThe normal splint) BD x =A" Cry pa 7 a s 12 I20 “8F «|= 7 59 ne os 1 Cortherpoh canreypondling tigmerted mabtx no 7 ‘ 22 1b po 8F com 7-8] SF Apply rere eaten dorm, 08 HE oY | % 1 | Veg ° \ © oo 6 Aévte tart gor & Complitily Zeta we end up sith 2 epotin col 3 aan bt eee % He Sighs =e fie Xk Hye HEE se 7 mc eet eTKee ar venty all leat yaw proluthrrs prdute te same fear ssypranes pure! vee Gr and the Jame bract Ops evel eave [2] [83 par! cafe] lo? Be+rhe 1 ltea . 7 b Te ae ope [ae cah the - v v “ = 2 -E be Zee t2€ \ a ea ar re z Ro Gt te PE ae -tar-r)t | og PHS ED) = - | 2-5 fies EF] Sa (beet) Epige ¢ (ob tHE -7)E tite o(-5 45-7) tee Pr ale haa \ "foto Sle =| -% Hb Leak hente , sncapendirk a & we He ble pyran, vert 2 | r/y@ ADS absent ne. a Ib axn = [a wr = Eve Theo nton* ThA an mm mabin tite Lineary helepandtent eotumn Velo, tin for every mx! matex b, tle Adrear aystm Axab bar AB kerique Lare pqpares elution This Aetuten & geen by x2 IP) % Henever, fy wW 0 the Column Apre 4A, Tien Aa crrttageray projection Y bon Wh Preppy b= Ox ARCATA IATL ee) Bt Leask Aare ep polulen 9 Oe Mneor aybe hte $ 24,484, 071 84, +42 : 4 ee an [3] Ac| 3 2 3xo IIT 14-37] “21 % (atay! = of u |2 ovrt Loge nal Projectin ana Nebr pare @ FOd tee ovttengenal prferthoo 9 te vertary Me Ct,.3.9,9) On hee Aebspece 7 IPF Aparned by kts vector Uy = C847 DE 012,110, a= CL 94d &) Flee secbspace Ww RE pparnee by Uy 4, are/ Us & fe columo “pac. 7 fie mabe Ty Prejyus AX Beeps) pind x arerqp3stc ATAS hari jft es soa t}ore foe pe eco) 4 0 &Find (Atay) & Xela ay Ate ox Rote alinecd ty ATaxs AU (AT! = tL adgh pi aians dat PTp = (34 adj #e 2 -3b 26 ab oeJ & Prius €2,4,4,0) oO Livean Prangernatrs Deport tin: AT yow Oa feinclios from @ Veclon 6paa V thls & vectanspace al, Te TG Catud a Airean bianyormabie? from Yao, 4, per a vectors Yard vay, anal all S&alars e 4) qeuy) = THOTT) by Teeny ro eTCu) 4 eT RD DR” TEO2 AX lohex AO Mx mats yoT: Re R” Thay = C%Y,2 Cond teen?) Ue tty Uy) VEC, Yd TCumwe TCH, Ger) ” Cu yayy usa, @) 0 Cy uy oF OM 292 ! ree TO)teaditin: BT eou)= TLE) ey) = Ceu, Cao) seta, u 2, ©) = ¢ Tu) YD Teed tT: p> Re TCH) = 6279/0) Check Ta Lnear dranstsr males y» FT: Re5 pr T xyz) = Chdy, yar) Condi lisn:) 5 Ue Oy My Uy), WECM uy) Tuy) = TCU IY Usa, Maly) SC yt EUS, Uy evn) = Cutty Myre) CY AY, at) = Tees TOV) Tee, = PCM ay,y ¢ Cust.) ) TEU, jee, cay) CC UI Ute) ForeudNeed, consider mabuie tv anspermation e | ane 3 -fi? TR OR toa [e 0° TCH d= AX POH) S cA, %, 0) fort ewcmple we hae been wl . qt: RED OR Lie Tempe Ax as [- ' | y “ty ts] [ » a C8 ms BRE Rela . he Had, td TCH, %, He) =O, Ay 45) e419 aluady Proved cea Erans form abienTo general, 5; By p™ Take Proxy Malla Sephe aa jo af %n Xn Oa Abpor bampormatir Con hi tin | —— re xay) = “ ee X10 Vey 7 xtY) cA [es Sint Yen Y, 1: . ‘ti Sm m AX GAY. etx Ty. wet Tloe) t ACER) = CAR.+B Exary ple er not a Lerean bans formation TR > R TC xy) = OX, 0) Tluey) < TC Ruth uty, 3) Bae uyrs)h 0 >) = ay ey a) + TOOA)F TOV?