ON Wordlist es ee Unit1 {be} abone of contention diom) 19 ha0n ay Kon'fen{in_ subject which cauresdlsagreement and argument between people adept (0) /osept’ to change your behaviour inorder to deal more successuly uth anew station ‘Mlenate trom) (¥) ilioneit! to make sb feet that they donot belong Ina partivlr group alienated (rom) (ad) eigneitid! shen Sie made tofelthat they donot belong ina particular group alienating fad) eiinestin! sththat makes sb feel that they d0 not belong in a particular group alenation from) (n)ieilinei{n’ the feeling thatyou do not belong ina particular group alter (v)/s9(r tomake sbsth ifferent although (ony) (1020 used for Intoducing Statement that makes themain statement ina Sentence seem surprising asaresult(ofsth) (con) /az ori'zalt/ caused by orbecause of association (0) /s2u/ietfn, sean ® connection or relationship between people ot ‘ganizations attachment (7) 9 uet/mant fection fr sb/sth backto square one (idiom) ‘hk to skeo(r) Wan! aretur tothe situation you were nat the begining ofa project, taskete, Because you. have made no real progress because of (prep) 'b'ka2 av) used before a nun ornoun phrase to saythatsb/sth isthe reason forsth chop and change (idiom) itfop an “feinds to keep changing your mind or whet you are ‘ing (be) close at hand (idiom) iklous at ‘hse nearrn place where sbsth can be reached easly ‘consequently (adv) koasikwontli! 35a result therefore despite (prep) (disput! used to show that sth happened oris tre although sth elsemight have happened to preventit etermine (vidi 12nn’ to dscoverthe facts bat sth to calculate th exactly disaffection (n)iis'Tekfu the feeling of being nolonger satisfied with your stuaton, organization, belie ete and thereforenet loyal for dueto (con) ju: to caused by sbith; because ofsb/sth ‘enhance (V)‘in/ho:ns!toincreaseorfurther Improve the good quality, value or status ofsb/th feven though (con) i:vn dou’ despite the fact Corbelif that no matte whether evolve (sve! to develop gradually, specially from simple toa more complicated form; to develop sthin this way ‘exclude rom) (x) ik'sklusd to prevent sb/sth from taking partin thor entering» place ‘excluded (from) (ad) ik'sku:dil prevented fiom taking partinsthor entering a place ‘exclusion (n)ik’skluzn) the act of preventing Shisth from entering a place or taking part in sth exclusive (ad) ‘sk'skluisiv! only to be used by | One particular person or group; only gen to one Particular person or group furthermore (adv) fo:00'moiny n addition to whathas ust been stated ‘glve rise to idiom) (gv raz ta! to cause th to happen orexist {90 from strength to strength (idiom) igo fr tea 'ten to becomemare and more ‘Yehand inhand idiom) Jgo0 Juwnd an tuend! {oe cosely connected such that one thing ‘uses the other however (adv) fhau'ev2(r sed to invoduce statement that contrasts with sth that has just been said “imagery (9) umidsori language tat produces resin the minds of people reading or a strong feeling of (0) limiprusy! to make stvsb better This list contains the key words from the Student’s Book ae A Inadlton to) {conn ifn vse when You want to mention anther person rthing Mersthee the insbishands (om) in ssh end being taken care ofr conto by sb inspite of (con) in'spat a) when sthis Supring because there lea ean which may have prevented isolate (rom) (0) soe! to separate sath pital or soc tom other people or hing isolated (rom) (ad) atoll wthout much Contact hater people or other courier isolating (ad) artery! tht makes sb fel atone orloney isolation (n) ortnely jmp out of ones skin (dom) samp aot ‘ana hin tomove let Beaute of2 sudden shock teadto (y) ist! tohavesthas aresuit Aoyaty (nat the quality of being fathfu Inyoursupportof ssh make great strides (om) /nesk ren strand {Dimprove the way wher sts developing take no bones about (th) (iom) met 90 "Maune's hot tobeRonest nd open about sth tonothestatetod sth Imargnalizaton () ynudsinsar'zifa the processors of making sel asi they ae Fotimporint and cant ffuence decsions or tent the acto puting sbin a poston in which theyhaveno power moreover ad) ox va( used to invoduce some new formation hat stor Suppore whatyou have sid previously move the goalposts tom) uv 03 Taupooss. to change te rules for sth, o ) because shes ‘wing o (prep) 09 (3, 20101) because of tnymoron fn) kano apvase hat Combines wo words that cemto ete opposite ofeach other Petsoneaton (e/a snk Ihepractie of epresenting object qualtes, te sHuans inartandetauteran object quay ke thats represertedin hs way progress (x) 79g develop over period of fier to make progress pill your so0ks up liom) plo: 'Soks sp {ory toimprove your performance, work, behaviour ete rapport (n'a fiend relationship in ‘SRE people understand eachother very wel efor (ft tolmprovea sytem, an Sanzation fete by making changes tot rejection (a) ndsck|n fare to gv aperson ‘ran anal enough cre or affection repetition (a) sepals the fat of doing or $syingthe sme thing many tes restore (y)'t( torepaia balding, work fat plee of furture ee sothat Roos a8 soodasitdionginaly Fesultn (x) sl 1 tomake th happen Fevers (y) n'vss! to change th completely so {hats te opponte of what as Beare revert (y) nt! toreturto former state; {ostar doing sth agan that yoused to don thepast ‘torical question (0,11! Rwest fo dake ony fo make a statement orto prodoce an “fect ater han to getan answer daveyursin lo sc. mM oy {Suveld deat punthment ete manestrm tiiatstuaton a Segregate into} (score! to separate People of diferent races, religions or sees and {reat them ins dieent vay Segregated (ad) caret! separtedby cs reigionorsox andrated ina iferent way Segregation (n) soy gtjn’ the ato policy of separating prope ferent aces eins or ‘eve and wening termina ciferent ay nso'enfn) the state of being alone ions adapted from Oxford Advanced Learner Dictionary 8, Oxford University Press 015 ape (fein tohave an important inuence SRE iy tht srt develops ath sin and bones (om) skin vei! extrem in ay thats nt aitacve nea iano (con) enks to vse to say hatsth Ms foppened because of sbsth thotsad con) et sed usedtoinoducean epntthot kes what youave just sad seem iaoarong thefectof (n) 0 'ekt ov! achange that inesusesin syste ore Ae influence f(r) 101 ifluans2¥/ the fet {hetslshhason the may a peso hs or tetoron he way thats works or Sevlops therfore fo) Pesta) edt roduce thefogca est of ah hats st been mentioned Atanform (9 frensfoim! to completely Ringe me ppesance or caracer oth Specaly sot rrbeter turn te comer (or tn 2 Kon {epost avery important pointin an lps or Sift stanton andbepnto prove tum upside down, Gln) sm pada to caus large changes and canusion ina persots ite thats more (on) oso) wsedtoadda fonnttratseren ore important theres (con) wcar'e2) used compare or Const tw facts Se (con) eal ding the ne hat th Mprenng wed to contrat wo things Unit 2 ae =e a iat =e eee ee sear tnt Seen See ae hey yertnd cn er Se eens ‘concern about sth ee, formally oto the police, that you have dene sth ‘to decide and state officially in, Hee uly ofecrme SOY ncourthat bis confused and Wordlist 129 meWordlist comin) ony went been hit on the head aa sons tines place; all places ? oe se eno) he sma that they have been blamed for = ead oh Fl nts Bare) (toed on san ante oe Cee ee en forty oa yd gossnnte aan de oso EE Soest Ser fi) on ns Ceo Saas cc Sia eat ea eres revs mee cae ad ial ary hc Mey ta apc unten ser it rey nish wt snp) ap mente srt ey tact) ‘implikert! to show or suggest that sb is esa al ete onan) gen ay seer eee i 0) fia oa eh nazi! almost no;almast pot Indictment (n)/in'dastmant/ a itn Statement accusing sb of crime Involved (a) /in'volvd) taking partin sth being part of thor connected with sth Jeopardize (v) 'dgepadatz!torisk harming or Sestoying sts (in jeopardy (idiom) /dgepodi in a dangerous positon orstuaton and likey tobe lost or Farmed Just (adv) /dgast/ exaty simply: only huckly (adv) ikl by good ack naturally (adv) net froin arelaxed and ermal way way at you wou expect teary (ad) na shot dance ram sblanenot fr oway ‘marly ld 0K amon no que not completely a 130 Wordlist only) unl nobody o noting exer in no ther stuation plac, ete penalize (viola! to punish for Breaking a ruler law by making them suer a «punishment for breaking penalty (n) pena Slaw rule or contract ples (nt) anurgent emotional request plead (v) plisd!tostatencourtthat you are Bulty ornot gully afa crime Present (a) pret exating or happening Proper (ad) prapatn! right appropriate or ome: according to therules rosecute () prosikiuit! to offically charge prosecution (n /prastkjusfa! a person or an Ereantzatin tat prosecutes sb in court together vith the lovers ete recently (ad) isl’ not long ago Felatively (od 'elaivi) toa fay arge ‘degree, especialy in comparison tosth alse release (on bal) (nis! toletsb/sth come butofa pace where they have been kept remand (in custody) n’mrnd! to sends away For court to walt fr thei tal which wil take pace atalater date responsible (ad) nspionsab’ having the Jobor duty of doing sth or taking care of bith, meaning thatyou maybe blamedifsth goes ‘wrong fevealing characte iis kerakter showing the uals and features that make people fren rom each other sadly (adv) sedi! unfortunately Seriously (adv) savas! Ina setious way used tthe beginning ofa sentenceto show s change ‘eam joking to being mote serious Spur sb) nto action (cio) spo nu: “Ekfnl to encouragesb todo sth ort encourage them to try harder to achieve sth ‘step up tothe mark idiom) step ap ta 09 ris te try harder in order to bene from an opportunityor deal witha ution stumped (od) stmt! unableto answera {Question oF sok a problem suddenly (adv) sail! quickly and Unexpectedly suit (adv take (te) nitive (lor) tesk 8) rau to decide and act on your own without walting for sbtotellyouwhat todo testify (\) testifin! tomakea tatementthat Sth happened or that sthis tue, especially 353 testimony (n)Yestamanil formal writen or Spoken statement saying what you know tobe tMue, usally in court tum blind eye (diom) (2:n.9 ainda {pretend not to notice sth bad thats happening, Soyou do not haveto do anything about it tually (adv) usual inthe way thats usual ‘ornormal: mostoften wary (adv) coca) carefully because you Think there may be a danger or problem or you do pottrustsbsth Unit3 sccountfor ()f'kaunt fn! tobethe Sxplnation or cause of sth ise rom) (9) [a2 (especaly ofa problem raft stuaton to happen;t start to exst sssembly line (0) f'sembl nn! aie of Monts and maces na factory along which a Product passes having parts mae, put ogether Prehecked at each stage unt the product & finshed attribute to y) ‘blu to tosay orbeleve sts the sult of» parte hing boost productivity “burs pradak Wvat to eause the rate at which goods are produced {adhe amount prdiced to nese boost profits Mhulst:prnfils tocause an Incresein the amount of money that you make a Busines ater paying the cots involved ‘wif quickyiatera very short A : 2 —_ —- ee ce =. boost sales shust ‘sez items soldto increase bring about (v) trig 2"baut! tomake sth Rapper comprehensive policy (9) /kemprt ensry ‘fale sate statement ofa contact of Insurance tht covers all the possbie ike conduct a survey kan dskt 9 'so:ve {Peary outaninestgaton of te opinons ur ete oa particular group of people, Dy asking questions ‘ondet market analysis kon dskt matky san) ostuy cozy he aie area Countries orzection ofthe population that might buy goods orservees ie conduct market research Jhon dakt make ihaal/toeallet information about whet peopl buy and why ‘contactless card (n)ontckiloy kar $emall plastic card which stores information tlectromialy and can contact an electronic device {whic tis connected in order to makes poyment Current account (a) karont 3 katnt typeof bank account that you can take money tof st anytime and that proves youths ‘hequebook and cash card tip (9) lcip! t0.90 downward ort lower evel Girect debit (n)ida,eekt i da-"ebwt Sninstuction o your bank to alow sb esto {ake an amount of money fom your account ona pariculardate, especialy t pay ils ‘escalate ()/'eskslent/ to become ormakesth ‘greater worse, more eous et thos (nbn! the moral ideas and attitudes that belong tea particular group er secety flat-pack () fet peek) totakesth apartin Smal pieces that ned to be put together eg itrnitore thats sold in piece a fat oad that younaveto bull yourself fuctuating (ad) Pfnktuerti’ that changes frequently in ize, armaunt quality et, especially fom one edtremeteancther forage forth) (s) Tord) to search for food fftter away (tor >8ei! towastetime or money an things that fe not Impertant ‘ainaccess (gein“xkses/ to obtaina way of ntenngaplace or theright to use sth ‘gain experience ein k'spotins {eobtain knowledge and sl through doing th forapetiod aftime ‘gainmarket share (etn moskit Joo! {oincrease the amount that a company sels of Is products or services compared with ather Companies sling the some tings to cause the number ge ise to (idlom) Jot atz 9! tocausesthto FRappen or exist gradual (ad) Pgredsusl! happening iowly ‘vera long period: not sudden happen (v) "hepan!totake place especialy ‘nou being panned key indicator (o) ‘kis ‘undikenatt’ anextemely important sign that th wil happen launch product szat{ 2 prodakt! fpiake product valet hep tbe rattime launch an advertising campaign nso 20 ‘edvatatzip ket petntostartpreducing series of adverts in connection with parc product launch an investigation fsa innveste gett Ro startan official examination ‘ofthe face about stuation, crime, et Teadto (9) Ts ta! tohavesthasa result Tiablity (n /aa’ilatd the amount of money thata perion or company owes line (ot product / cosmetics /'pvoli/ to make money Inbusiness or by selling things after paying the Magiwoted manipulate data n,nipjulett ew focontolorusenformation ia skilful way to {ndings out orto make decisions manipulate our minds ma, injulet w Mania to contol or influence sbsth, often in JUishonest way so that they donot realize ronipulate public opinion ‘na,nipjulett hint apinjan’ to contol or influence ifelopinions that people in society havein 2 Misnest wey s0 that they do notrealizeit branded / counterfeit official) merchandise (0) (rarfandars_ goods that ae Bought o sod that are forsale ina shop/store Qeierate (ad) odor) that sneer very large hot. ete nor very bad small cod Pevaaims bonus (n) 0 'kletmz boone, gettin inthe cost of your insurance Because iwede noclamsin the previous yeor Weal fastfood local outlet (0) aut sat ore or an organization that sells goods 2 eneeiy a porticlar company or ofa particular ype Rrstrip inflation fatstrpi'Tleifni tobe Puts than the generalise the prices of services Ghd goods ina particular country Stismip rivals aut.strip Taiviz) tobe Paster or more successful than sb yOU are Competing against outstrip supply (aut scp splat thon tre amount avalable perpetuate (v)o'petfucit! tomake sth such perp stuauon, 2 bel, etc. conte for 3fong time pipe dream (n) pup drm! ahope or plan that Preamble to achieve or not practical plummet ) pam to fal suddenly and Bric froma high evel o postion point-of sale (terminal / advertising / Beeg) tapout 3y ‘sei! the place where a product ssid pop-up shop /estaurant/ Prep tp, that opens quickly 50 [sdesigned to only use that location | period oftime {bel poverty stricken (ad) /povati ster (Szemely poor wth ver tle money premium (a) 'prismiany an amount of money Froryou py once or regular for an insurance policy = = Se am memereine erica eet sc air Beart Bsa cane ‘tocreate or start a business that makes money by mare Sete rn ce eee esereear a meee epee souermunivaarmett Bie ont Gees sane Sesriem ‘lump simp tlm pie, vale nab se deaysndya ge erwiat - tobe greater gallery) (ed) mewnere and ora shart Definitions adapted from Oxford Advanced Learner’ Dictionary 9, Oxford University Press 2015 210 se very quickly Splash out on (v) ple 'aut on’ tospend lot he te nd cll eels a) Stable (ad) ste ry ed not ikl to ‘move change ofa Standing order (n) stendin i: Recaro one) tarhyouraccoun on he Same day each weeksmonth ef steady fad) sted developing growing et. ‘ocualy and nan even and regula way i fk ibe) strapped for eash (ad)! Fving ite or not enough money Struggle to make ends meet (idiom) stra ema enue mit) totry very hard ang find iedimeult to earn just eneugh money to buy the things you need {energy equipment majo supplier (°) (eppigtan a person orcompany that supplies goods Sarge () so:ls) tomove quickly and with force ina partculr direction third-party (od) "031d post! relating 1.0 Irvoking surance that pays sb wo saflected byyour actions trappings of success / power /weath) (0) Treen the possessions, clothes ee that are ‘Connected with particular stuation, jb orsoca postion ger (0) riotr! tomake th happen suddenly fumble [v) amb! tofal suddenly andin a sramatie way late (ad) volatility to change Nideniyseaay becoming dangerous Unit 4 secomplish (¥) (kami to succeedin doing or complting sth ote tad edz ableto tink uc andi Spintellgentwoy ality (n) f'dsiot ed inan teligent way ‘Ralogous (od lsniagas!simarin some way ether hing or station and therefore abeto ecompored whit analogy {n) /oinelodsi! comps Shing ath another thing that has im ‘Seature that ssi aptitude (p)eptitju:d! natura ability oF sk Steoing th a itcalate (a) 0:"ukjalt! good a expressing eas or feelings ler in words ‘Beertain () (esoTein)tofind out the true oF Zoerect information about sth fou to (v) lairthust ta! to say or beleve f te result of particular thing Mls) bad-tempered; full of anger rein :29() problem that te ably to think quickly rion ofone ar fetures atti that thi balious (ac) brain-teaser (0) Praiieat but Tun to solve rained ()"beintfauld! anidea or invention rains person ora small group of people Drainwash (v)_ brew)? toforce sb 1 accept aa or belies, for example by repeating Fe tng many times o* by preventing the person rom thinking cath Petinwave {n) beinwerv! asudden good ea Prague (a) sprug! the accent that sb as when Protlre speaking especial the accent of sh oF Scottish speakers of English cay out (kar aut! todo and complete» task ‘cease (v (sis! tostopdolng th Geer up (2 liar xp! to solve or explain sth Shraborate () olisareit/ to work together ‘fils in order to produce or achieve th Commemorate {¥)‘ko'memarett/ toexst to ‘Emin people of person orn event rom the past Comprise (v)/kom'pratz| tobe the parts or ‘members that frm sth Oe ee ee ae 2 ee conduct (v) ko! dakt! to organize and/or do 2 Conquer 1 "kookst Contradiction ()/Kootrdikfe Sreuataoy os) oni ako conan Comespondence (n) SConecton between two things: the a ihingsbenng sar onesponding (a) korasp Sreoaneced nat hat you haves (oon () ‘kevin! tosing especially fia Songs. nan exaggerated setimenta wy tosucceedin dealing fow about sth curious (ad). "kivari {Show aboutsth deductive (ad) seeur things that ate generally true inorder ifank about and understand particular sRuations orprobems extent (0) hands of your mind Jeeterour lod) 'dekstros sifu with your having a tong dese sky) using knowledge Jok'sterati skilin using your fends ingence (n)/idsans!careuland thorough workar efor. Eingent ae) eds! sowing care and Geren your workor duties Sewn (0) f'n! to se0or hear sth, usally ‘with feulty ceming fad) (sarin! ableto show good tthe quay oFsb/sth Judgement abot eave (ad) disparat! radeup of Pars oF epeihat oe very cflerent rom eachother ou adierence especialy Giopartey (0) id's petnected with unfair testment Grergence (o) dat'va:dsons) the process of See etperting of becoming diferent Ghrergent (od) /dar'vardsont| developing oF divergent ferent directions; becoming Js Sle Gloquent (a) la ‘Sidfxpress your opinions w youre peokng in public Fesdout ) ifaind ‘aut! toget some information Sout sth/ss by asking, reading, 2 Getover (0 (get '20vXeytodeal wth or gain Eonwalofsth ‘iveup want) able to use language rl, especialy when jay 'ap’ to top trying todo sth Sorter (r) fantacy the bad sacl condtions or Buifoual standards sometimes connected with the lowest level of society haveajaw (idiom) Ihe 'd32:) havea chat hold up (v) should ‘ap todelay or block the Irowernent or progress of sth pomogenelty (n)/znmodgoinizati the qualty ‘ofbeing homagencous hhomogeneous (ad) nom'dsision mpugonas’ consisting of things or people that reallthe same.rallofthe same type impede [v)/m'pied! to delay or stop the progress oth impressionable (a) /m'prefonsbl easily influenced or affected by sb/th incarnate (ad) /n'ka:nat! inhuman form ingenious (ad) /in'dsiznios_ very suitable fora Pier pape drei om cen ingenuity (n/a invent things or solve probh xisonjusat! the ability to lems inclever new showing an wn Inquing (a) sin ingest earn new ngs install) sou to fcequpment or furtre intposonso tht ean be sed feegnty (9) faeoro the quay of ben ‘honest and having strong moral principles - Ineaehanen Pacers! thearot herr Srostangng st expecallyessornformation Wordlist 131 iee eee Wordlist er ane onchange cspecaly witout stacing ‘the way in which sth works. aA think alot aboot your on thought fengs et your feelings rather than by considering the acts kerbstone ladj) "k: Ct bstoun’ unsophisticated | without taining or experience ‘make up (v)loetk "apy to form sth ‘make out {¥) /mtk ut! tomanage to see sb Shotread or hearsth memorize (\) /inemraiz! to lean sth carefully sorthatyouan remember it exactly methodical ac) /Ondih” done na erful tnd logis way modest (ad) nist! no talking much about Your own abitiesor possessions modesty (n) mat’ the fat of nt tain much about your ables or possessions ‘observant (ad) /ab'csivant good at natin things around you £ y Basson (v/s ‘on! to give sth to sb else, Especial after receving hor using yourself pick seb iom) nk sana ren fo sksb lt of questions about sth becouse the Know more bout the subjeccthanjoudo pin on (idiom) pin ‘on! tomake sb be Blamed forsth especialy forsth they dig not do pulloff () /pol of! to succeed in doing sth Scat ut op (ipso! tbl sth place th rack your brain (idlom) irk jaf) ‘brema fo think very hard orfor along time about sh recall () "ks! toremember sth receptive (od) /n'septrv’ wing tolstentoor TGaaccept new ideas or suggestiont rece (v) sat! tosay a poem piece of Itersture ete. that you have learned, especialy (0 recollect (¥) /.'k:Tet! to remember sth, ‘specily by making an effort to rememberit Feel off (0) of to ay or repeat sth quickly trthout having to stop or think about it Feflect(on) (0 'lekt/ to think carefully and eepiy about sth remember (v)/nt'membo(r)! tohave orkeep Snimage'n your memory ofan eve, a person. place ec from the post, Femind (0) irr maind) tohelp sb remember st, pect sth important that they must do feminisce (9) /remi'nis! to think talk or write Sbouta happy timein your past fesolve (i) ir zolv/ to find an acceptable Solution oa problem or diay fevolutionie (y) rev! fonalz {Sicompletey change the way tat sth s done Seaterbrained (ad) 'skztabrernd! always {Sling or forgetting things and unable to thinkn anovgenized way Setlaware (a) set 0697 having oF Shoming knowledge and understanding of your ‘own character Sedable (ad) /s20fob enjoying spending time wrth other people team up oth) () tin np to joi wth another person or groupin order todo ath together {hebrains behind (iiom) 2 bre by arn the person who1s responsible for thinking of and ‘igang sth {ranamit () lisnens mit to send an electronic Signa aco or tlevsion broadcast tum around 9) nun to make th start binge aftr hasbeen unsucenst Upstart (naps. person who has ust Started ine new positon or job but who behaves ‘siftey ae more umportant than other ina waar anopng variance (0) sears! the amount by which §th changes ors iflerent fom sth ese varied (ac) veorid of mary diferent types 132 Wordlist FS visionary (a) visa origina and showing the abit to tink about or pln the utre wit ‘reat imegination and intellgence worship (n) sin’ the practice of showing Fespect for God or god, by stying prayers Singing with thers, et Unit 5 {oe along mayo on oso ata bine (a) Pb! toalandcompete esac 0 ok sce ost iogoree oa eee ‘Sood shen nero ator een ioc Bernt (dis happening Elon onc oat ota Sterna (ossns htc be sed bacon the pads (o ipiz! awayet Menlo hantleandiow faa Seckdap fn askin the gen conaons Tet ovmnes ac fil amet halptoeelan arever che od) ominporat chug (fol topo ating he soundof an See Side wit) hola! toc nae pesmnornfte oe Came ongway am) kam ooo" ‘She mades bxof pages Compete th) tom pt wi! ncdng Compu a) Komplete you sey puemionts one eshte ard ibe ompubory (ot) Konvpacon tat ne Srtbnensactalonorsiae ‘ckdown 0) kal severe conten reer ucies lca oa people Sprondte hegorrmen inautoy Crone iefinay toton obec or Stel se cur amg rep i! tome sony ity nd cieluNronadeyoudnetmesobe fer eat sete) come denmave (od rs condo bebe sere ked nd amaxtnsetc etree down Plants eee mene, soe aan ate tig aca Tiree umpour 0 Paaonoss? aheny floes Serehen ssn eerie ed kgnoml, ko connected Sera linn and development were erSesurey anaes recy Sonoma to) (ekonomi A sera ee ore eton tothe Scum aine mene) ser Sgoner (veto nimaginay ine Stench at neq ance om he fonnand eum les vei tod) rary indiding eveything Spore reveypor Se ap hat conecin every de Seem ta) sim nt ordnay F s fart a) nots! tees inporant ‘ergmeusina onions therm ror down trond om) 0 un Oo i cre tne nee vlna Tomar soa) and suet Se tough aes ert yom od) fn very obs and cr eine ampere emf oe halle sees neal above below he hae hi'st important in hist is i Mays eth fimo tse ne Inmettve final sure or certain untly Xt a OT fy istorcl (ad) /h'stonik! connected withthe past Hehead.on som) hit sn ocd ‘cha way thatthe rot part of ne vehicle gor, inte the font part of anather vehicle or ting fttheroad om) it 9rd! tastaa youreyitep fold-up (n)hould 4p astuation in wich sth prevented fom happening fora short tine furtle "hast! tomove ery fasting parecuar direction Jackeife (0) 'dsick nt? (ofan aticulted {oh} bend into aVshapein an uncontraed “kldeing movement fatitude (n /Tett urd! the distance of pace torther south ofthe equator, measured in ‘degrees fetedown (n) let daon’ sth thats appoint tecausert isnot as good asyou expected Rtobe longitude (o) inngitjusd the stance ofa place eat or west the Greenwich maida, freasured in degrees Tose rack of (om) lu:z trek 2¥! to not have information about whatis happening or where sbishis ‘main (ad) mein! being the largest or most Iaportant oft kind major (ad) ietds30 very large orimpartant make your way inte) (clo) ek jx) We Tomove or get somewhere fo make progress notable (ad) 'nautsbl. deserving tobe noticed Dpto receveattentionimportant poticeable (ad) nautisabl.e25yt0 see or otis clear or definite (be) onthe right track (ilom) 100 Oat re tothink or behave inthe ight way (be)ontheroad (dom) fon d9r5udl traveling, ‘Spezia foriong distances or periods of time only (a) snl) used eo say that no other Sthersol the same group exstorare here futbreak {n) “autbreik! the sudden star of th npessant especially violence ora disease ‘outcome {n)"autkam’ theresultoreflactofan ‘utlook (n)autluk! the probable future for Shisth what slike to happen ‘overshoot (v) (209 fu:t) to gofurtherthan the place you intended ro tap or tum ‘the PacificRim (9) (03 pail um! the counties around the Pacife Ocean, especialy ‘the counties of eastern Asia, considered as an ‘economic group Parallel (9) perolel! an imaginary line around the earth that always the same dizance fom the equator thisline on amap (gu)pas aos som) pide es! mest prime meridian (n) psi a'rdian linet fongtude at which longitude s defined as 20 egress prindpal (ac) petosapl/ mostimportant main prowl (3) /praul’ to move quity and arty [round an are, especaiy withthe intention of ‘omitting a crime pllup (pu 'ap! to stop real (ac) aU” actualy exiting or happening “nd not imagined or pretended run-up (n) “ran ap a period of ime leading wo {wan important event the preparation fr this Seback (n)setbseh a dficulty or problem thatdelays or prevents th, or makes a stuaton shatter (9) Jt tomake sth suddenly beak into smal pieces sheditsload (Jou ts oud (ofa vehicle) Tose drop whats earying sheer (a) Joi used to emphasize the sae, degree or amount of sth ‘skid (0) (skid to lide sideways or forwards nan “uncontrolled way smash into (¥) yma int ant! tomeve ‘with alot of force against sth Said smooth the path fr) ion) ‘smd 0) ‘pun! to make easier for sbisth to develop oF sake progress Press 2015 aesole (ac) (S20 ony single Specific (ad) 19°17 detailed and exact Bop dead your tacks dlr) stop ded str! tosuadeny sop because sth has ingnened or spied you Sede (0) ‘sah to walk with ong sepsin Parcolar direction Beal) trol! towalksomewhereinasiow fenced 2) he Subcontinent (9) 09 sab’kontnont {ge land mass that forms part of e continent, 215 Giaty the part of Asa that includes nda Piston ond Bangladesh Frere) SW3v to change ection Biideniy esecily in orderfo avid iting a technical (ad) /"eknihl) connected with the Setcal ve of machinery, methods etc in ence andindust'y technalogial (ad) teknoilodsihl’ connected srahtechnology (each) the end ofthe 09d (iom) 8 ond ay {Sou the point at which th can no longer otinve nthe same wey foal ad) [20K inclding everything tropic (n) trop one ofthe two Imagine Ines drawn aroun he world 23°26 nora Southef te equator fopringing (0) spbriai the way nwhicha ‘hlais cared for and taught how to Behave while itisoroning up Uprising (0) spraizip! a stutionin whieh ‘group of people oin together in order tonight Soansthe people who ae in power ter (ad) "A947 Used to emphasize how compete sth weet (N14! f0 change direction suddenly washout (n) wofaut! an event ete thet isa Complete fare especially because ofan swe of (rat of) to damage sth especially ‘Neti sobbsaly that cannot be repares Unit 6 altconsuming (work (passion /state) (ad) fe ka s]u2m8 taking up all of your time or nergy amity (9) mati) fend relationship inten people or countries Ibe) at sb beck and call (ior) 1 sambadiz Pekan el always ready to obey ss orders betray the cause {idom) "bj 116109 ‘iz ‘ignore or urn against the principle or belt ‘that you had previous supported in order to Gchievesth of gain an advantage for yourself Compromise (n)komipramaiz! an agreement ‘made between two people or groups in which ach side gives up some of the things they want Jorhat both sides are happy attheend ‘contract {n) kontrekt! an offical written Soreement epost (n)(dipozit) asum of money thats ‘ven asthe fst part of lager payment devotion (n) id'vavfn’ great love, core and supportforsbisth ‘rive a wedge between people (idiom) ray Sieds by tn: tomeke people start aun’ defn! teput forward 3 principe or an idea on whichsth isbased and from which t grows “tun! sing an faling in ean ting oe) peasy fombrow (ad) /Iovbrau! having ne connection \titrorintrestn ers aise oeutral ideas Iediam (o)Fmistiom! the mater orthe frm {ston arto witerora musican uses tmeliow (ad) /meloo! soft ich and pleasant menacing (od) !menosin/ seeming Ml to Eiezeyou norm or danger swonoral() Pnsurellarabay stem in ich wan travel longa rack. consisting of Tigi al usualy one places igh above the gone moti one a design of apaten used as Soecration thats repeated and developedina ‘work of ra merature or muse Irutifaceted (a) mols! having many ‘Siteren aspects tobe considered mutans fa) In foroy! of many Serer ands having great aety ‘Hensive (ad) /fnsiv) rude ina way that Cfisesyouto el pse insulted or annoyed open doors (om) /aupan do 7/ to provide pportantestorsb to do.h and be sce overated (a) 2094 that 5100 NOH ought orvaued Dalete (3) po! the colours sed bya parca art Peculiar ad) busty belonging gt one patil place uatlon person, ‘nevand not others stange or una! 134 Wordlist Definitions adapted from Oxford Advanced TT me perspective (n) pa'spekts! the arto eating Eneffect ofdepth and detancein apictre by ‘epresenting people sd things that re fo may ts beingsmater than those thatare nearer thetront postindustial ad) Ppaust das fo longer eying on heavy indy Rappening or made the period afte war, ‘speci the Second Word Wat predate () pret! tobe bul or formed or {ohappen at an easier date than sth esein the Primitive (ac) Bldashioned pro-democratic (a) prov demo'krstk Infavourof system where countrys coatoled byrepresentatives who are sected by the people profoundly moving ac) p>, 'mu:vin Eausng vty deep feelings of sadness or sympathy provocative (ad) /pr'vokstiv!inended to Make people ang or upset intended to make people argue about th Taucous (adj) otk! sounding loud and rough repellent (ad) ir'pelon! very unpleasant ‘using tong dike silhouette in) jsut! a pieture that shows Sbisthas a blackshape against alight background especally one tat shows the side view ofa persons face simply enchanting (ad simp tft very attroctive or pleasing espacly ina natal way sluggish (ag) sso! moving reacting ot working more sw than normal andi Way thot seems ary soothing (ad) sin! that makes sb who is Bralous upset et fee calmer oppy (od) soi! sly and sentimental fll of Unnecessary emation (be) poten liom) ‘spat on! exactly ight strike the rightnote (idiom) stk 09 rat oot to. say or wee sth thats sulable fora particular occaon Subway (9) sabre! ¢path that goes unde 2 rong ote which people can veto costo the ttherside’an underground alway system in Bey superstructure {p) supose) “ucts thatiz bu ontop oth fr oxarpl, the upperparts ofa shipor the pat ofa buling above the ground Surging (a) aids1n! moving quckly and ‘nth force ina particular direction sallow your words ion) jswol20 jis) Sanz toad tht what you aid wos wrong theme (n) in the subject or mainidea ina talk plece of writing orworkof art ‘thundering (ad) Bandarn/ making avery Toud deep noise tone (o) sun! ashade ofa colour transparent ad) ens'peront easy to Understand Underachiever (0) andor tfiatny person who dost les well than they could do ‘specially in School work tninspiing (ad) anin’sparotnn’ not making people terested of exced Lnobtrusive (ac) {ab'tussiv! notattracting Unnecessary attention ‘utterly appalled (ad) tal apoikl totally hone by sth unpleasant or eng. whimsial (ad) wiih! unusual and otseiousin away thats ether amusing or fnnoying (befall ide ofthe mark (om) ad 9 00 Ninaik? not accurate Unit 8 (be) no-brainer () a0 ‘brematey {"easion ora problem that you donot need to think about much because ls obvious what you should do (be) astormin a teacup {idiom} tain) 1n 9 Uiskap’ aot of anger or worry about th that ot important prumatv) very simple and ~~ abundant (ac) |atnanant!exstinginlarge juanties: moce than enough Seite (oc) vkiust! very serous or severe Atv pesr /sutering/a shortage) siimert tomate thlesssevore tntsocial fc) 2nt'2usl harmfulor Stnoying to other people oF 1socet Im genera Ssset 0) lost tostate ear and fem that boiling ste (n) ld sat an aeaoftand tiers sthis beng bit Chaotic (a et tik stat of complete orton snd lock fore ty dweller (9) sth wes who ives a Sey Commence (0) /ks'mens! to begin to happen tabeginsth Congested thoroughfare (n) kon djestid (iofesr) crowded public street used by talc, especialy amainrosdina Cty {ale politcal / economic / humanitarian) criss {iy Prats! atime of oeat danger dificuly fr contuion wien problems must be solved or Important decions must be made desist (0) ld ist, “sist to stop doing sth tit (iit! to getinformationorareacton from 2b, often with dificuity femigrant(n)emgront/_ person who leaves harcountry to lvein another tendeavour (¥) fendev3( to try very hardto oath faint the rap (f doing sth) (ion) Tito treph todos tat isa mistake but (which seme atfstto be 3 good dea fasten () "as! toficorplacesth ina porticulr poston, so that win owe {ightan uphill tle (dion) fart 2n p RN to take patina struggle of argument that Iseiticut towinand takes et of efor overs long petiod oftime have the upperhand (ior) ‘hv Oi p2 nena to have an advantage ove sb so that ou sare in conto of 2 particular suation human (a6) njusman! of or connected with people rather han animal, machines gods humane (ac) ‘hjumein) showing kindness Towards people and animals by making sare that they donot suffer more than i necessary et (ad) ist) not allowed by the law immigrant (9) migrant! 2 person wh has Come olive permanenty ina county hat not therown impoverished (ad) m'ponoe 2 without money ee ii ni tome sth satersh find work ord a naa ire petra aaa per ‘cutandsedstuston ” pte caer es oe Seth cents cones difficulty Suc arte arama So ceeenantel Ses as coe ea operas moo ceo.slum tenement (p) slim tenomant lage Bullding vided into Nats/apartments ina viny poor ares of city equal (od) 'skwolnd) very dirty and ‘pleasant ‘stand-alone building (9) "send oun shld Baling that snot joined to ary others stark (ad) /s0:K’ very diflerenttosth ina way thatlseasy tose tackle rime /an issue /a challenge) (v) Puch tormake a determined effort to deal witha sificut problem or situation take the bullby thehorns (idiom) /teik 09 bol Ihard9 hsshz’ to face a aificut or dangerous ‘Stuation directly and with courage ‘throw cold water on sth idiom) ‘rou ould rawr on Jamin to give reasons for not being Infavour of sth tocriicizesth tnprecedented (ad) /an'presidenti thathas never happened, been done orbeen Inown before ‘unsodable (2d) /sn's20/3bl! not enjoying the ompany of ther people:notfriendly ‘unsocal (ad) /sn'sou[l outside the normal times of working (be) upin arms abouvover (idiom) ‘sp in o:mz Blow, ,a0s31) tobe very angry about sth and Feady to protest strongly bout turban infrastructure (n)2:bo0 infroste kta thebasicsystems and services that are necessay fora tonn or cy torn smoothly for example buulings transportand water and power supplies ll (9) il! to stop resisting ths to agree edo th thatyou donot want to do Unit 9 alevel playing eld (idlom) />,le1 ‘plea {ik astuaton in which everyone has the same cpportunities arace againsttime (iclom) 19 rei agent {ami situation inwhich youhave todo sth or fish sth ver fast before istoolte aslaveto (idiom) [> slev 1 sb whois so Ssronaly influenced by sth that they cannot ive wthoutitor cannot make thelr own decisions ‘eros the board (idiom) /3 kro» ‘bod involing everyone or everyting in company, anindusry, et fddiction (to) (n) o'dikjn! condition of being fdaicted tosth harmful adrenaline junkie [n)/2'drenalin spk $buwha craves, and cannot exist uthout, the feeling of exctement when yout heart beats aster and your energy levels increase aionado (7) />{if21n:dau! sb who thes a paricular spor activity or subject very much and frowsa lot aboutit agonizing (ad) segonatzip! causing great pain, arviety oF ficult ailing (ad) ili’ sickand not improving; having problems and getting weaker anguish (n) "sengwif) severe pain, mental Suffering or unhappiness association with) [n)'9 oufl'etfn,slexfn! @ ‘Connection or eationship between people or ‘organizations aversion (to) (a) /2'v2iJ0! a stong feeling of not fang stn ‘hronic (ad) rons lasting fo along time ‘fice to cure or get id of ‘compulsion (o) om'pafa!astrong desire to ‘dosth often sth that others felis song sly oF ftangerous ‘conformity (with) (0) n>: behaviour ‘or actions that follow the acepted rls of society zumb of comfort alm) ir ay ‘kama sth very small that helps you not 1 wort o suller quite much Aeficiency (0) fii the state ofnot having, ‘or not having enough of sth thats essential ‘dependence (on) In) /di'psndans! the state of needing the help and supporto sb/sth In order to Sure orbe successful Aepletion (rapist the reduction of th by ‘alargeamaunt so that thee snot enough ef Definitions adapted from Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary 9, Oxford University Press 2015 ee ee a devotee {n) /dev>'ti) a person who admires and svery enthusiastic about sbsth agnosis (9) dang nosis) the at of discovering or identifying the exact cae of 7 ness ora problem endemic (a) fen'demik! regularly found ina Paniculorplace or amang » particular group of people and dificult toget id of exhaustion) /g'7st fon! the tate of being erytired fatigue (n) fi! feeling of being exvemely ed, Ul becuse of ard workorexerse {ration (with) In) ike avery steng interest nsbsth thats not normal or naturel fortitude (n) ts ui courage shown by sh hols suenng get pan at facing great diettes get youre (alm) get joie ths! get [mountofsththatyou need and want eaventy. ‘spectly a drug bat siz formal sth thet done to ences eg watching teevsion ‘iv o take om) “giv 90 tek Sporoximatlycomect, {90 old turkey (iciom) gk sk Soptaking a Grugina sudden way that produces dmtnplesant state stain ruth (om) Smallamountf rath handicap (o) hence th that makes Situ for sb ro do sth have aweaknessfor3th (om) iy 9 "wskas to samdiq) ave ficult nesting sthisb that youl very mich hurdle (nha problem or dificult that mstbe solved or deat ith beoreyoucan Stheve sth inround numbers dom) fn swond mbo2 presented 3 whale number, sual one ending Inoors inthe region of (om) und rion Used when youste ging arumber rice eto Show hate enatesoe {belin the running fiom) 0.99 ran auing sone chance of svceseding or achieving ey insistence on (9) /n'istons on! anact of Cemencing or saying th iy and refusing accept ay appostion of excuses ie the able (iom) ik do heb! to top Going sthharmulthatyouhave done for iong lveand breathe th fdlom) iy 9 bei is tobevery enthuse about th lapse time (ops 2 tain’ a period of tie at pases menace fo) In menos! aperion or thing hat Causes ormay case serous damage, ham danger tore oss dom) msi es Sporesimatly nec and neck (idiom) inch 20k! level wth Sbinarace competion ‘bsesson wth) (1) isbse[n/ a thing or person thats thnks about too mach fors0 (dom) I: '590 about forthereabouts (dim) Is: earaaus used {0say thats parlor number quant, ene, ec or the couse (om) £90983 Jistwhatyou wouldexpect io happen or expect Stoo ns particular stuaton take th withaplnchof al fiom) tok Ani wil 9 pnt} ovat to ake sth Atha rch of alt means tobe careful about beeving {hat sthiscompletely ue reoeupation (0. nk'p state of {hinung about th continously sth that you tinkabout frequent or or along time prognosts (Nn) /prog‘nvsis!-an opinion, based Enmedical experienc, ofthe key development fs dace oran ines a fudgement about how Sahisthely to develop nthe ature ot hope idiom) moun athope rein 9 “rus! avery recovery (r) 1 kava the process of ‘Sam wel gan after an ess or nur the proce cf mproving or becoming stonger gain Fetlance on) {n)laons,thestate of needing ‘Bsn de! to survive be successful ete: the factot beng able to rely on sbsth stron on) (or strikjn) aru or law that Its what you can door what can happen Serenity (0) 53 rena the quality of being calm fn peaceful Jet thepece (idiom) /set 09 per! to dosth at Sfaricolr speed orto apart standard 30 ‘eter pei ae then foedo ony ey Something like (ior) lak’ used to ‘Rother descipton orn amount et not Somewhere around (idiom) Psamweoe3abnd Sppronmatlthe number or amount mentioned Strip of land (0) /stcip av lend along nartow brea susceptible (o)() sa septablt eState of ea very el fo Be nfuenced, armed or afecedby th take fancy to something) ion) tk > fans ta vostrtlkingsth ors, often without tenacity (r) tomesot the quality of not giving Upath easly the quality of beng determined terminal ad) omni! thatcannot be cated Sha willed death often siomly torment (x) o:ment!extemesufering ‘Specly mental suffering: person or hig that Gusetne torrent of ets (hom) /toraet2v rnsan alargeamount of 4Sappro%a) cexpresed suddeny and violently tonquility 0) ine Karls the tate of being {ult and eacetl wrall ofslence Gch) si: > salons Uransveed questons which top you fom raking progress trin hands down icior) Seansthvery cosy Unit 10 arc () lack) partofa cle or3 curved line tbe atyour wits end idiom) 2 350) ts ‘ond tobe so word bya problem that you do not know what donee aemospheric ae) ts fenk)rltedto the arts atmashere biue ioldon sono'jusnotaspeaal or wondertl chance to do ov achieve sth oe golden years (om) Heater retrement ravitational (ad) yrev'txfonl) connected with or causedby the force a gray swan haend ‘dav get ‘on bi ‘gooldon jio2) the time af Wordlist 135