wu (2 Higher Derivatives fovea ( prom jamal beet ) Sy Mars tection we will “uh didwe diffrence “fetal Aor ppv ximationg acm d brola derivedbai a8 Gite dota pt- Using Ale Towglen's tli rsen , we brow thet $(x+4) = $x) 4 W(x) +h glx) +e $" (x) +f) —) *t at 1 o> Whe x ¢ Gy Seth ad : ' eon son, + fn) = £$(x)- hs) EAS “Ls (x) +" 4%) Whine thf su. . ° Slaen) + slem) = 2g eh Se (54 J+ 3") aq Whee XS i Sxrh m4 xohsg cu 7 TE") = Stn) 25) 4 em ror cl] a 12 Whine xh KS aHh “Here we dearre assumed hat GO (2) cr Lorber om [rh eH] ty that we Com ppg Un Juterwediat Vale Thre and Conclersls Mote Mr 29 dowrt & ht neh e & ext Ar lade i) i) FU (hi) + $e) 5g) 2 Thus yee data at three gray spaced obsuscas Ley Ho ard with ep myrh, He Hee) sha Urry uM O(h’) Approximalorn fir Un second demvatine in pee by [st © St)=28te) + stein | © -- g & Comsiclir Hoe date poi > as y) = (42), (4 4) = (4), % be) = (88), (%) =O), (44, 4) = (G32) Esmee FCM) = $93) song Me ferent gins by ©» debe © Yang te formile J, we ame $" (4) & £(u)= 2 Fle sm) 2 gaat Hore hh = - ~ GH =1S oH Lo S(s) © nave oy. a * ee 4 Richsrdsen Exhapelaton Richardson Exhepelatete — bo fr we Lare Lcarned Various cli [penn ee Aporannudad +e tolmnalinny Apyst and decornrd over durivalines at a vin data pt 4 Ln act of hada points ars poses The Content diffrence pernulen yr tshwaling Hon fast deraabirprorarlts ws decond priler oppre erin acorn de Mew dart, danavatins ot & gre pe ance Li Une Liewn ao oy ovelas O(b*)- | ( Recaut That dln Combed differnes furan will the Dror tim bo gm by SUG) = $i) = in) WP grim) fer aoe ple x en oun : Hrs bh = yy GE = Ga? ol) Neti Mat prom a practcnt videspar At, phar A dtcond Br did Wbarvoxrnradaor ferwaudlsr do ured tad de dtep aye An; @ Ot bg 6 faker 2 dag, frm we expiet Ue ever Ae darcy by 0 factor of P= 4+ Sy ip we amt a higher oder Appr oxsmendnt Atala, we expert Ma esthrmatid verde fo be much bettir + gn Uris nection, we wilh Larre & Pech 4pe brown as Richarilsen Exbrapetatoen tla wed de accelereh 1 over of fprowmatng Aorta tod beanie tanprroves bo accanaed, o| 6 Low: over appro watt pornnde We demowhaet te meted now: LA A be Ake exact (hide » erbrrenn) vole of Ue gwartily and Poot A is bermy Ubmabd by Hine opprorimantinn, frente A(h) aaitte step spe be: [We assume That Ble evver A-Alh) Lav be Expressed so A-Ala) = Wt ah t ahh pes Ju wider te Apply Richardion Exbapelation, we pohwet, A dang He approximation porte wth A step spo A ond Af aeperstity TI AS AU 4 a bah git ee — @ eH AG) TOE ae gig 64 A= 4A(h We a“ CE) gee ay eat (2) 4 1Not encmnes wa (@, dn AY rer Athen Comeed , alton yee Ovder Arms obo not. Ride we anew rane O(h) approximation ty A white we dered by uae , . “org Sa pr dee Ao Lovrtinne Le a xh bn @ splay we A= sate nit his pet on —@ , Wwe ae A Clone wt. skp Spo Ah ot Aly wrt A ae = ron cshwalimy wit, stip iny bh we oe EB (nat toe Git eQiar on apes 7 on ee j pee feeds ash Aw An pea th Shep Sipe b/g, Aner tuoukd Laverpend ds nae Ble)» Then a 0, yeplacny h by A= B(4) + bt bg h bg + + : Bot bg h pws Or ICA = 160) + by Rl bell 4 baht 1G Sabian © from ©), I snes at A = WB(4) - B(u) + Cnt Chet aw fA = te ele) - 60 5 ee + olh') |)Let |C() = Me ot) < B (4) As drcord hat crTrapalates Approximation to A (weeny Boh) and BC) J): Frew &, We See flrot- A= cht O08). AL C(u) har emer gq oder O (uf) Application 5 Reeth Drek Me et courte tre uh 3 Hn hing Me first order taco at on nai date ps a be “wartten Wit Mn trrer Law a f(x) = ste) - Fle) _y* $x) + Olb) - 2h 6 (eA D(h) = (ath) $b) Then (x) Can be 2b f(x) = Di) = h $"(Q 4 Ol) bo £'%) = D(u) patisfie Un ever Corthen Mend ne Com apply Ma Richardson Erhapolation be Lowpeting dhe extrapolated appyoximations to A, Hamma Mo akip Sy Ay hie, Wily ete wv sTin a Let Ele) = 4 O(&) = DIN). Ta (hy oe cates Mon Jars Level ex harpetaticd pprerimation to §(x) (using D(b) ant D(4h) ) » Let F(h) = 16 (4)- EL)» Tan Fla) Ae coed Mn accord Levit che polatid A ppvens mation de $0) (wainy E(h) and E(h])DP By use oh Richardt exbopelation, fund $0 wos Aha Approrimake for mela | $'(%0) = Se wl boy 02 APT fren Ae feblening » x | 0-6 oe o4 ro {ee 13 Fm) lo porize forecast jo a2 5863 te paar o74ss|l shen 0-4g 4007 dolu ; (a) = Sith) SOE be de exianad. fpatomete Ao Let p= £(ithl Ts — a ppy ae to f(t) wilh slep size et aR (h) = ut =O) ga pint Lot exbapelelt Opproximatians te Sey wd F(a) = tb ae - €(4) be Me acord Lert txvapolatt approvimadoin te $0) We mow Loushut Me exbapelation dolls as felons h Db) = $leen) 40-4) | EW) = 4D (4) - DLA) (hm) = eee) = oun 2b = is EU) : h= or ae Sopot ples = 7" | g feng) = to fend= Blea) = 0+540233 3 vy) = HEE (ea) b= 0-2 | p (or) = $ (ey Ft) F loa) ery - 704 1s 0: S26700¢ & (02) = 4 Ole) = D(o) = 040299 3 hz oct [oon = £(e)-F(o-9) O-syon THE on = 015344 Thee by Hh vse Gg Pachandaor erbapelalion, with b= 04, 02 aed orl, $/(1) % or sueray (= e,(0-4)) 5@ QE By tse Richardan, exbapelation, pind £'(s) Maing Hrs Appvoronat formule: $(u) a $ (neh) — $ (x-b) wth A= 4,2, md | fit Ae fpetliwing v ae %i-1 | 2 3 y 5 7 HH} af i fre fee lese tere [over dee > Lek (uy = $ (344) - $ (3-4) be the approximate fromuda te 2°(1) with ag sje bee Let E(u) = 4d(mM) ~ Dl) pe ta Aart Senet eta peta Approwmatin te 0 ad F(h) = 6 E(M)- Eh) be Me nerd Ld exteprlatid appprosinadine te sy Thin dhe exbrapolalron tabi. Can be Coushructed as follons : he Dim) = $en)- $04) | ela) = HUE) - lm) Fes 6E(S) EG) zh is —— . he 4 | D4) = £14)= F-92300) Ela) = HOG) = DOV = 108 | & fw) = 16 E2)- El) 8 3 s = 109. he 2 | DO)= $s) =$0 = 1s] El) = HPO DE ous y net [ows £9780). io > Thus, using Richatdson extrapolation » $1) = Fly) = 108, with Woy, 2 ad 1 .