Agno- ics 9101030 SR EN 1337-3 STANDARD ROMAN Decombrie 2005 ‘APROBARE Reazeme pentru structuri. Partea 3: Reazeme din elastomer ‘Structural bearings. Part 3: Elastomeric bearings ‘Apparels ¢appui stucturaux. Parte: Apparels 'appul en elastomere Aprobat de Directorul General al ASRO la 15 decembrie 2005 Standardui european EN 1387-3:2005 @ fost adoplat prin metoda note de confimare 5 are sttuil unui sander roman CORESPONDENTA | Standavul najna SR EN 157-3:2005 est enc cu standard european Bist 5 STaNDAROARE DIN ROWANTA ASR) EN T307-3:205 get opredus cu porisunea GEN, ros de Stscar 3 Bos ate fat ved tr nl nar open Irate foma sp once mone sunt veers eager, pe [CEN st mente 2 ga ovproduowe mu pote aus re porisisis nacda gu ete CEN pin ARO re national standard SR EN 1337-2200 i entice wt the European Bando EN 135732005 on roproauens wi the pomisoon of CEN, fue de Sasso 38, 61080 Brussel. Al expotaton igh fhe Europeon| ‘Standard nay tm and by any mers, ae eserved work-wide CEM ands Mereers andro reproduction maybe undeeakan who. expressed ‘inten perigean of CEN trough AGRO La nore natonsa SR EN 1397-9:2005 et dartgue Nome upton EN 1357.20 tet epee vee pomison de CEN us de Sass 35, 5-1050 Gruss Toes ots dexpaaton doa Noma eopsene. dans rpata qua flame et po impor quel moje, srt sores dae ‘Tondo etter pau CEN et se mares et aucune reproduc te pe Ye {So sans la pamisson cate de CEN par SRO. ‘Menten 2125 Ona ces ‘rac anual Fl 4 131 2, Fa 402 516 0870 Sec eg" ay VehtAboamerte dO 2 SY6T7 25 Pax 4347264 28 EON ‘TERS ray ene eth Geman oes RADE RW A FOR Ret: SREN 190722005, tatEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1337-3 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM ron 2005 weso101030 Erg vorsin ‘Structural bearings - Part 3: Elastomeric bearings eps ost Pet a sa ig Bama Te tne ‘eps Seren Can 2 (Dicer a do capt CENCENELEC a agian nin spat ears ng aaa ‘Sac my bcd complain ober Saranac Sth seas NTO Us eresponey fa CEN mene ows ngungr an reed We Ce Seraana ashe sae asthe Sea aay re a Ur \Untetrg Mat hetero enc, Pon’ Poa Ske ‘cage dina yma ase Fa ss OH 8073208 &EN 1397-9:2008 €) ‘ers, dafntions, symbols and abrevatlon nnn sn? “eased dations 7 Symbols... a : : ae Lata uppercase ates. — cn Funetona requirments. Performance requirments for complete Been vn nnnennrnnnnn Sear mod en ce Shear bond stonath — sn 1 ‘Compression stifines.. — seine Resistance to reposted loading In cOMPpresIoM nnn 18 ‘Stale rotation capably nnn : : 18 02008 rl N68 enn sn son PTFE | slastomer shear bond srangh 16 bn ‘7 7 cnn? Physica and mechanical properties Of ASO nt ‘Stet releforcing plates conn ‘Shing surace.. - 19 Design rules. — se 20 ene so or) Design vals faction nn : ~ 2 Laminated bearings. —_—— sh Types of laminated besingt nnn ‘t0s and shapes of laminate Bearings nnn eh Basis of 89 24 Plain pd best nnn : nn) Skip earings. ee aEN 1397-9:2008 €) 581 Geometry oo 7 7 se 5521084 cnn 82 554 Stbilly crea... nnn 5555 Deformations and maxlmum ores exerted on the SUC mn nnn 56 Slicing slastomere bearing on nnnnnnnn — 38 8 Manufacturing toler an6 es nn so Py 64 Plan 8 so . se 62 _TWoknets of stom YEE nn — : 38 624 tema ayer nnn ca 622 External yer on top and bottom auraces for laminated bearing. aon 623 Tolerances of otal thickness of bearing #980 nnn 62:4 Edge cove thickness for laminated Being nen von 38 63 Reinforcing steal plate for amined Bese nen ~ 38 7 Speci requirements —— : 38 Plinth ofthe structure Tolerances of the contact ares wh th tet ‘cena nnn - Sure condone Sure fine nnn svn Surace ev oo ' Postive means of oes os Marking and Ibo a Conformity evaaton nn Ganesan 7 Control ofthe construction product and ts menue nnn 824 Center 822 eal ype teste 823 Routine testing. 825 Aut enn = 83 Sampling orn 83:1 Samples for aut sting nnsnsnnnnnnnninns 4 Non-compliance with the tchnlea spectCaton nnn 9 Ciera for inservie inspeCOR nnn ‘Annex A (normative) Epica! beatings. ‘Annex (normative) Rotations Iit0n et nmr Annex € (normative) Maximum design stain in aminated bearings. = ‘Annex formative) Shear modulus comments enn ‘Annex (eformativ) Type beating schedule ‘Annex Formative) Shear modus te MeN nnn ‘Annex G (normative) Shear bond est M8tNOd en voEN 4397-2:2005 €) ‘Annex (nomative) Compression tet method nn ‘Annex (normative) Repeated Loading Compression Test Mathod ‘Annox (normative) Eecente loading 88 MNO nnn ‘Annex K normative) Restoring Moment Tost Method. ‘Annex (normative) Resistance to zone 6 Method nnn ‘Annex (normative) Shear bond test method for PEielastomer intra ‘Annex N (normative) Factory production 20h nnn ‘Annes 28 tomate) caus of ts Europea Standard aaresing he rovions fe EU BtbogrAp hy nn 2EN 4387-3:2005 (€) Foreword Tis document (EN 1357-:2005) as ben prepared by Techical Commitee CENT 167 “Several besrng ‘he secretariat of wih hea by UNL ‘This Europes Standard sha be gen the lato 2 natonal stander, ear by publeato ofan identical tnt cr by endorser lest Oy September 2008 and conictng national sandads aha be win leet by Decent 2008. “nis document has been prepared under a manda gen to CEN ty he European Comission and the Eurpean Fre Trade Aasoison, and apport easel equronents of EU Dect) Foriatorahip wih EU Drecbes), se inkrmave Aanex ZA, whch an ar prof bs damien ‘aur 09 ‘s1cenour Lone usaNnona “Tae LoMusNCD WOE 98 This European Sandan EN 1587: “Seuctralbeamgs” consists fhe folowing 11 pars Pant General dion es Pat2 Siting laments Pat asomere bearings ter bearings Pot bags Rocker baanhgs Spherical ancy PTFE tests Pat Guide bearings and retain bearings Peto Prteton Pat 10 Inspcton and maintansnce Pan tt Transport storage, a ntaiaton Accarng to the CENCENELEC Intmal Reguations, the national standarésorpanizatins of the flowing ourtres ae bound to mpl ts Euopeen Standard Austra, Blum, Cyprus, Czech Republi, Denmark, Eston Finns France, Germany, Greco, ung, coang, Flan, tay, alvin, Lusemtur Nate Netneans, Norn, Pian Poa, Sovak Stover, Spain Sweden, Swtasnd and Usted Kegon,EN 1337-8:2005 (6) 1) Scope ‘This pa of EN 137 apples elastomeric bosrings with of without complementary bearing doves extend thar ‘hla uso such on ft sisi lament covered by EN 192 e dng sce Serta 444, a8 wad ge sucies or any cher scr wth comparable support cnatons ‘Tha grtof EN 137 apps elastomeric bearings wi dimensions in plan vp 0 (1200x1200) mand dows not over slsiomerc bearngs made wih oor datiomars matels than thooe species in 447 opis leet beegs pes A. lominatod sg Dawgs pes © and, plan pas and tp bearnge pe F “This part das with boaings for use in operating tamperatues rangog fom - 26°C e+ $0 °C an fr shot Periods upto 70°C. is recognised tat hoa tomparte in some rogions of Nother Euope Is ower hen -25 °C. In is case of vr low operating tempertu (down to - 40°C), tis stat hat bearing characteris comply tls wit tho shear modula very ow tonpereue (eee 43.18 and annex) 2. Normative references: ‘The folowing referenced documents ar ndspensti fr the aplcaton of hs docurant For datas eferenoes ‘nly the eon cog apples. For undated eerence, he ltst eon one rtrenod dosument ckng 2) ‘Sherine ope 1357-12000, Stuctralbesngs- Pat 1: Genoa design. EN 1357-22004, Stuer Beanngs- Part 2: Sng lament (EN 18378, rua bearnge- Pat 8 Guide Beane nd retain bars £0 1387-0:1007,Stuctal bearings Par 9: Potton, £1 1587-10; Stuctwa Bearings - Pa 10: nspecton and maintenance EN 1897-1; Stuctua Bearings Pat 1: Transpo, storage and nsttatn £1110025-, Hot led product of suc! tol Part: Gana ec delivery conten £N 100252, Hor ated produce of sruca lel - Part 2 Tectia! deer conn fr nanaley stat eo 150 St, Rubber wieanzed or Memepastc - Deteminslon of tear erongth - Part 1: Tovser, angle and crestor test pcos 15037, Runt vibanied or hemoplest- Determination of ene sese-ran properties. 150 48, uber, wukaned or Memeniaaic - Deteminaton of harness fartese between 10 IRAO ‘and 100 RHO). 150 188, Rudbr wood or hamoplte - Aoaerated ageing ona hes resistance taste. Is0 818, Rubber, wuicanzod or tomnopese - Deleminton of compression slat amon. lvaed or ow temperate. 150 1451-1, Raber, leaned or theopaeb -Reselons lo one cracking Part : State stn stingEN 1337-3:2005 (€) 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.4 Terms and defintions Forth purpses ofthis acumen he ms and definitions given in EN 1887-2000 an he olowing apy. aaa bates Irdivdual mix or Bend of mies of sasamer, whan used for beeing prodcon or a number of Kenic amponents reduce athe same machne seing asa Imacomelsclar maleral, which returs wo spproxmstly te iif! dimensions ané shape ater subelrtit ‘efomadon fy @ went secs an lease tess Ins Pal of the lar I defies compound tal be ‘ead ortho pruston ofa rutber pat Fors. asa lnstomerie bavng Soarig comping a lock of lcaned elastomer tat maybe eooced with one of mote stl aos asa laminated bearing ‘asomerc boring raforced mara wih ne or mar st aos, chemical bonded dung varsaton ass. Pisin pad bearing {estomerc bearing consti of ol lek of wicanised dasa wehout intra caves Sing elastomeric bearing SSminstedbaorng wih 2 PTFE sheet, at tp sufaca, which may be weaned det nto the cue ayer of ‘lasorer or fod oa sel plat, moorac wah sig ple aa sing pate ‘Samporent which bars on and isimmecltaly asacetto he op sling surace of beeen, ean be 3) a shale pace of eusteniie stea, ) atin plat of ustnt tet fies oem ste upping pate, ©) 2 thin pat of ausontc ste toned fo an elastomers niorayer which wkaised f0 @ id soo Supping pate. Stip bearing ah podbean or which tho lng es tn tines he with a9 top sing surtace prlveratreetyene surface vucarised ont an elastmorc Baring, in contact wit tho sing plate which Bowe relative varsiaory esacomen 32. Symbols Forte purposes of docunat, he otowing sybase. 32:1 Latin upper case ltrs Avera lan ae of elastomeric baring romEN 1397-9:2005 (6) A ocean aoa oftamizated bearing (aa o he sto rere plates) A Reduced atectve pan ara of dastomarc bean Comprestive eines ofa Baring vera ameter of cru beating Efecto daetor of cesar linatod bean. o > o Motu fst. 5 Bak mots Ex Inersetng compression mots. &,——_Desinload eects Fa Vqs Horizontal eign forces Fa Maximum resutet herzr foros cbisined by vectra aston of and, Fis Vera! exon force Nominal value of cemvertona! sheer modus of elastomeric asin Gin Conventions haar moat felatomer bearing under dari sons 6, Shear meds of aster. 6 Conventional haar modus f elastomer bearing determines by tstng Ke Facer fr sir uo to campessv io fr apical bring Ke Factor fr vera defecton fr for lipo! baring Ke Facortr esting memant tr aiptcal basing Krier factor Ky Factor fer indoed nse sesso in retocng te K——_Typetoadig factor oman stor % —__Swesscarecton ctor for esta enforcing plates K——Rotaten acter Factor forestong mene My permnental value of restarig moment Mz Dseign value orostring manent. Fy Design ale of resiarce a Mes Pe Ma MPa Neem km8 b Te EN 1337-8:2005 6) esata ofthe frces resisting to ransiatny moverent ‘Shape factor ‘Shape fat forthe thicket ayers Desi vl ofa tral aco moment respective vero of several ntl foros or momar ‘Average tll snes f best ignoring on hd ato Cove mM “Tota noir ikness of bear. mm Moon total inta ck ot basing. om ‘The average foal iia heknes of taeamarin sear, Incuding the tp snd btm overs when thoes ae not sed fr shearing. mm 322. Latinlower case ators Overat with of eamng shorter dmansion of rectangular bearing. mm Moor ais of lip bearing tose wit olivate bearing (dof he le enforcing pe) ‘ral ang of baring ngordeension ot rectangular boating} mm aor xs ftgial boxing Efcctve long of laminated boeing Benet of he te reiorig aes)... compression stress Ni Yi sree of Nin? Farce te prineter of waster basing Number elastomer ayers ‘Thickness of an pad or sp bear. om fective hiekness of lastomerincompeesion mm ‘Tekno nvidia eatomar ayer a laminated baring on “nines of PTFE sheet. vm Ticks steel eoong pte om “Theknoss of outer ste! enfin ato mm “Tota vere detecton mm Moxinum notzont ratvedplcement in drecon of dimension @ om Maximum horaonta rate plement drecton of dmensin b ‘om ‘Varical moverentieecton, om axnum estat horizontal eave dplacement chained by vet don ofmans y om 323 Greekleters ‘Angular ato of besing rae sus ete © as weaunana “Tws 19MAAsHOD wes 95EN 1337-8:2005 (€) 4 Ange ottion across with 0 rectanguar boring. Angular rotation gcross length bof 2 etanguiar bearing 2 Resuitart angular rotation seoes wah aan lengh bof rectangular best 6 ‘Agua lato across te area Df a cua bearing aria aey factor forthe resisance Vera dslecon of nul laste ye. sum otvates et Desig stain in elastomer sib duet anguar retain fag Design stan in elastomer sb ue to compressive toads us Design sheer stain lestomer ib due to ansatery movers ea Total nominal design strain in eastomersisb fe Compressive sain of being iy Decig ton coeticiont Frater cotton for taster Compress sos. Average ne compressive ess. Tens stessin sta! + Stas stoss. 324 Subscripts 4 esi 4m mame kK Charetorstic rae Mim Reset ent ate 33. Abbreviations Forte purposes he document, be falling abbreviations spp CR ——_Paytoroprene Rubber ohn Pans pe hnded ion by vume PTFE Peiyetatuooetyene LS Servcabity Limit State LS Uimate Limit state Pa uPEN 1397-9:2005 (6) 4 Requirements 44 General ‘The lve quay routed fran Elastomer: Bearing is may deed in tors of pred peremarce tough ‘helimiing ster and quent characanrts by reference omelets bearings, Tho specications for materis om which the product shal be manufactured compan the essen reutemors ‘To ensure aorta lool of arormance, is ao necessary efor fo the folowing pars of EN 1537 pat 1 General design los pan 2 Sng lemons par 8 Guido bearings andres bears at 9 Pretacton pt 10 specon and mantonance par 11 Transport, strape, ad instaiaton 42 Functional requirements Eastomaleboatge shal be desknod and mansfcturod to accommodst Wansatonal movorens in ary ‘recton and roan movements abut aya by ease dlomaton, nee fo Warsi he cave! Manta ‘fom one several component fe anata, he den forces ard acconmodale he design movements doved from te uct nays ‘They canbe combined wh complementary beang devices to exe he Fld of ute, such aa sng syst, _Sthartemporay orpemanen ora corasiing astm many sires esters beorngs shal fusion comrecy whan they ate subject fo nama erica conions ant mantenance, rng en economeslyressonstle desqned working le. Where exceptonalenvreeril and Speaton cordon ete eresuneedadtona pecans has be akan (se EN 1357-9), Tha condone shall ‘hn bo procely does. ‘bough elastomer beings are designs osoconmodale shear movements, ey shal at be ued to provide ermarantrsstance to a constant apped extra shea fre, 43 Performance requirements for complete bearings ‘This seeson defines al quentbl characte of compe bearings spectas co ihe ype fest ether ype tester rine test. ter requeey and te ype ct the sams (eve Cause 8). NOTE _ Te ltrs tampering ang as ee otgd om a realy space, aking bss Sal the poprin fates eae do net orgs seater 1a 90°C: hoe oa etc steal om wo after ares fnge 23°C 22 sal uh cede 424, Shearmodulus ‘Te shear modus (6) is he apparent “convenonal shear mods" of elslomere essing deterinad by {een a fete imperatives or afr apelngm accordance wi the method spctedin annex F (ornate) "43.4 Shesr modus t nomi! temperature ‘Aa noni! temperate of 23°C 22°C teva G, of th comentonl shear meds shal comply wih oe of ‘ho vos von rete 118MPa a “Oni species he stuctre dese: OTM: G,=08Mra Gy ‘The test shat be permed fr tpe tals ata temperate of 25 “C2 °C, and for une test at 8 tempera of 25°25 °C. -Roqucemons The valle of shear maduhs G, cbisned by ost shall comply win e flowing ‘oernone G/'=070Pa + o40MPa Gy=116MPas 00mPa “Only specedby te src designe. ‘The sample surtees shal be toto vols, cracks faults for example ang om moving or bonding Tsing ovat: The sts shal be parfrmed not aro than or day afer vucariston. 43:12 Shear modulus at ow temperature [Alo temperate he convertors shar maui shal comely wih ne ellowing requirement: yom tomparaure <3, ‘Tho est shal be perfermed.as a tip et Sample condoning The uncompressed bearing sha be alr cote in chamber 26°C2°Ct0r7 days Italo suppared in sch a nay aso aw te cteaton ofa around Testing conden: -Ina chamber at-25°C 2° or = Ata maxinu taper o 25°C provided tht, ding he ast, he edge sacs ‘eriperatre shal ofbehigher an 48°C. Moan pressure: 6 MP2 43:13 Shear modulus at very low temperature ‘ery lo temperature the conventonl shar mails sa comply th he folowing requirement: 6, eryiow temperate <3 6, Thos habe promod ata tip at 2EN 4397-2:2005 (€) Samples condoning: The uncompressed bearing sha be ai.cooled na chamber a 40°C 23°C or ae It shal be supped in such a way sallow fe ceaton ofa around =Tesing codons: Inachamber at-40°C + 3°C ot AL maximum tomperatue of 25°C proved thal, dung to es tha ode “ataoe tempest sha note hghrtnan “#8 ean pessre MPa. 43:14 Shear modulus aftr ageing (3 days at 70°C) “Ti tet detains He variation of conventional shear malas ser scotrled ageing and shal be famed a ype tes, 6 ane agen 5 6, beer ageing 0.15 MPa Corton ofthe samples: the uncompresos bearing shalt sre ina hated chamber at. Torcs2°¢ fr Says {sal be suppor n uch & way a8 to alow re okeuaten ofr mount Testing condo: The tet sal promis born terpraue (23 “C £6), not ear han 2 ‘aye ar te i oe ageing rod 432 shear bond strength ‘The shear bon sng of elastomers barngs sha detarmind in aoordane wth th meted spetid anton 6 4321 shear bond strong at ambient emperture ‘Ava temperate of 23°C 5°C th shan bon tt haba promod yp arate et Requtements: The slope of ha frcedeectn cue shall ot show a maximum a8 rina Valve vp tthe mass stenr san of 2. At mam tain the edge of the brarng hal be fee fem sping wenn the ruber Guo To meulg or boring detects. “estng condone: Mean rasura: 12 MPa 4522 _Shearbond strength ater ageing (3 ays at 70°C) ‘tar aging the shear Sond test shal be performed as & ype test Requirements: acing 15mm Maxum cress of PTFE ses be 28mm ‘Totes of elastomer vec the PTFE: Max: Sm ‘a: 05mm (typo) = Depth ofthe dimples any: Mart 4443 Lubrication simple of bearing type D (ove Figure 1 and Table 2) Lucan eteton dps n PTF shal comply wit th ftoning eguremants, Were cpls are presuced by hot ressng, the tomparahe ofthe vlansing preess sha not exceed 200°C. ‘The pla aes ofthe cove shal be between 20% and 30 1h of he al PTE Bearing sutace nclasng those tine cps The velume fhe caios shall not be es than 109% ner more than 20 of th volume of PTFE, nctng ‘heveume of cates Undngled PTFE seats as alking mate fr beorngs yp D shal only be used fo specied bythe structure doses 4444 Frcton cotfeent For siting eastomerc barns the Kt coefient sal be dteemine in Be same way a ha Salty ‘hasan roguemans as ae song omar (00 6 of EN 137-2200) ”EN 1337-8:2005 6) Paria cos scton example of lastomer bearing enema ayer ype D ey 1 tm

the overat plan a ofthe lastomoni bearing 145 the overat with of te sp bean oe are ot tr fectvely (p: tet cera preter of he besing nsudng tat fey hae Puoed 14: ite efectve tines of 2 ndvdual elastomer layer in compress n amiatad bears is taken a he ata eka, fore yer, ar for oer yer wth kes = 3a ahh pad and sp bearings tls taken as 1.8 (hf thkness of anniv elastomer ayer) NOTE Forevecanglrbong wouthes: Ave-vane ° aero) o 2 emectocto with ote sara. the wt trang ts 1: etc lengh fe bara he rt ocr le) 5332 Design strain due to compressive load Foreaicuaton pupese G shall be one fhe vals dof n Tabet.en 972:205,6) rte dns to snp ad ny nn tsa ° oa St ® A: aber ec na tao ls ta pany eer val o us 4 Me maximum horaonal rele asplacement of pats of the beating Inthe decton of Cevension 2. baring def deg oa fects js: te maxirum horaonal rete displacement of pas of the beating Inthe drecton of ‘Smanson Pf the bear duel design ead eects ‘215 09‘1oenaues Loa usannona “Ts LonkusnoD WOK 98 5229. shaarstrain “Te shear sine te dasomar duet transaory movement hal not exceed 10, ans gen bythe auresson, ) |S the maximum resin horizontal relate displacement of parts ofthe bearing obiined by "or etal aston of and (snd year does a 5332) Ty: (ste total hiekness of he elastomer n shear ncn the top and bat cove. uss rate ‘movement btwoon th oe plstos of te Boring atte ace I etbated by doweling oF NOTE Tamenumpemvssie va or alls a0 ULS ha bee aan fy ming m= 140 5334 Design strain due to angular otaon ‘The nominal sealn due angular oaon is given bythe expression: a us: ete angio rotten seoss wi, fe being ua: theangl of lan tay) 200s of the esi {the thickness of an indivi ayer flatEN 1387-8:2005 6) 5335 Reinforcing plate thickness To rout Induced tnsie esses under lead, th minimum tckness of he sto pls in minted Gt) Ky tu ai, and 220m «ay where ‘sand ar 8 dean 32 ‘and a0 he hckness of elastomer on atari fe plate 1st il rosso stot it fect for indo tense teases in einfocng lata wich vale sven href: wit al, vwtheles 2K, “Ys be pri salty facto wtih value maybe chase inte National Anna. “he recommended vate sien hear, Ye 1.00 Ky fea sess conection factor hich vate gven erate: Kets 5336 Limiting conatons Fo lariat bearings he retationl tation shall be stsfs when he total veil dtecton 3g 80 5337) comple wih: Forming beings Yh 9) -21)59 oy Foreveuarbesngs Sy. where 0 lathe ofectie diameter ote beating iy ata far, whichis defined in annex B (active) ise ta verte! detection proseig cy and a = Bucking by8 evan | Foraninedboomes te gens, 2st aby te wr xan i Fug 2-8-6-8; F Ferrctangi bonis Ft 249-5, ws FE ar tears A SST, 5 Forcing stl read te dame | Nn st condi Fer on anoved baits the faking frm shal be std i Fas SHO" Far 2 derma : i cg rs 2 23 fm Ni) co) 8 are a aos yx; the mmtt a etre tre Fran: be mn er ds oon cog wth Fy i: ete tn ota hay pans tir 0148 sere Ke = torconrte = 02 or eta ucosincng bang resin metas isthe average of he compress sess in megapascals om Fun NOTE Th dei ve te en csc fre sing cndton oly oo aw or ae mas. Nowertiee mite om or yg ton tase entered abe cn be sce or rarares th gh rae ‘and na ae avay Sage, er hart ch aca, \inere bearing fis ost the requrement for stably aps iting pstive means of eaten sha {be prone oes he whol of he oreo foeaeEN #397-2:2005 ©) 53.87 Forces, momonts, and deformations oxertd onthe structure stom beating exrta non-uniform possure onto cnt surface wih he suc, tis auficontto ensure hat mean presse dos ot exceed he svengh ofthe support ates vce exe onthe structure the bearing essing rnsatary moverert ‘The fore Rexredon the suctire by he beam essing randaiory movers given by on is the restart of he forces resting to vanity movement A the tt plan area of he boating 6 sth shear modus ofthe boarag h the total ieknese of eastamerin shear The foroe Ry shal not exceed the vo spoced = Resistance fron ‘The desig valu f the estecng mamant du to oan about an axis tough the conve of te bearing palo eat arecon) is herby he folowing expressions == (19) mk, forroctanguarbeaing: MI =G- axot 09) for hear beahg oee To dotormin th fatorK, 00 Table 4 herein Table 4— Restoring moment fctor a a fanaa fais resem 0 8 i i : | 8 iEN 4357-3:2005 (6) Snore an henge nonnative in 2 NOTE2 _The cate ale of te ing manent uit mas papas bt a pecs rowed ofits ae ‘Shoes tent tube mie ep Vera! detection “Te atl vrtaldetacton vp of amid bearing ete sum ofthe vr con of insvit Inyersgvenby the exgrszon fk (ae) a ‘The voi deacon of easomerc bearings sal be estimated fam the expressions gen above for use Imeonuncton in 33.6, Whar a prc valve req shall bo checked by aang sample bears NOTE 1 Tovar oft bk malcom ui lois: 5=2000 MP2 NOTE? _ The octal eteton of» bear icles an kd bmg down ghaae tha can padi dtctons of ‘torino hehe fees ncwaes wh cen Where rte deren ‘Sa oem cougn tn srr, he sven Pe aneg ahaa be acon oy a, Hower, rien ‘rage £20" tr be cote as vas ay aor Uae mma sr besa and a pt 2 ‘elites! pss btoan he bss tl Scr, 2 varaon ocr shes sou be stowed Inne oan stm tana’ "8 often stmt om th te uo, 5 nen lu ce A NOTES The clo ho datecin of pan boing tye undrosinal te éoecen ur prmarnt ats 54 Plain pad bearings ‘The ype of tesmng, consisting ofa sold tack of eatomer witout oeforcing pts, not gone uaa for bidge suvcure, These beathgs ae oly susie fo ow pessise end podem stat eons a est iw 541 Geometry Pain pad tangs are gory of mae rectangular or ckear plen oreo The iehnes shal not be ss than dm S42 Loads “The mean dosin presse, On 8 lan pad bering i sire by he expression: 0 ey whee Fas; fst verte design ad oct A ‘the oval ian area ofthe pain pd BeingEN 4397-9:2005 (€) “The mean design pressure, shal nt exceed 14 6,5 07 Ga whicheveristhe lesser, where (lee design shoar motuus of tho elastomer ad S isthe shape otro he elastomer ib NOTE The maninum pamisbo ver fr LS has Bon sod am GS or Gor SL ty ming wh = 543° Shearstain “The provisions o 5.3.3.3 shal ape 544 Stabity ertora Rotaion: The provisions of 5338 shat op, Bucking: Tika «1H minum tral mension, ‘Sling: The proven f 5.3.38 for al lads shal be pied an ‘or pomanen lads. @ 45 _Dotormations and forces exertod onthe structure \Vorical deteson: The slecton shan bythe equation fora sige layerin 52.2.7, (nosing tam inaing tn Buk mods). lean Presire fa =) Mean fe 2) Transit: ‘The fre arin om the shear stains gan n 5.337. 55. Strip bearings “ety of bering consist of eld tip of aster without ero lt ra ener used or dye sbuctres 551 Geometry The thickness of tip bearings shall note ss han Br, 552. Londs “The mean desig pressure, c,on sp bearing as dene by he eoression wat eo Shat nat exceed the maculae ¢.,= 14 GS oF 7 G, wcheer is te 1s th vertical design load eft 2EN 1397-9:2005 6) A iste ovealpan area of he stip bearing 6 i te nominal shear mos fhe aston ‘athe shpe factor ofthe laste tab 553. Shoarstrain “The cloaon fr dtamining cy, deserbod in 5.3.33 shal apy. The shear stain shal be ta tote fotowing vate fa 503 554 stability enter aioe: E> Be @ Bucking ——_Theknass «0.25 with isos “Th proven $2.26 fra ods salle appled end Fo te8 —Sxpumanartints ~ {555 Deformations and maximum fores exerted on the structire erica detection: The dtsctan i en bythe equation for single Iyer in 5.3.7 (nating tem ising the bu moa) Moon Pressure: Fi < 6,5 or SGywicheveris lover en Transitory The force aking Hom the shear stain a gen a S387. 56 Sliding elastomeric bearings Bearing of pe D and Ei Tobe 2 sal conform ote design nes end ranuocturng tlerancas for laminated beatings, see 533. “The maximum fetal fore Fy when eset in scordance wh EN 1857-2 shal earpy wth Fan Se Root 6 Manufacturing tolerances 64 Plan size ‘The tolerances fh near dimension stl be: 2mm +4 mim 62. Thickness of elastomer layers ‘The mean tickness ine attire! evrage fe Wichness measured ate pols onthe mar euace ingested forthe vanou shapes bearings.EN 4997-2:2005 (€) Rectang cervare and conve, cree cenas ef nsorbed square and conte, cat: ends of mar ard minor aes and cet, ‘ctagnat ridin of tes of oroanscrba rectangle and conte 6241 Intemal ayer 5mm rotucton purposes, thoy che potty rie nd fected node © permit rete rec and fepaconent inthe ov of non-contomance o apes equa. 825 Aucittesting nen a purchaser requires tha party conta the fact produston contol scare shal be ated at rdlar intone noosa ic oe 83. Sampling For tha Confort Evatt, the ype et hal be cored out onsale a dfs horesAerin Table 6 ‘The fuine ons shall be cated Ou on semles Cowen comply at random win the rngo Bair produoed 834 Samples for aut testing ‘Te sample shat be os desorbed nhs pao hs document. he tir party sare at is Asrton shal take rom be pocton a andor, wthut regard os qty. The samp shal Be ery arked thatthe leno poesbity ote The sale shal prepare a ecard ote saling ose 184 Non-compliance withthe technical specication Ite esl of he testo apecton on produc is unsatisfactory. tho manufac fs obiged at once fo fake te steps necessary fo fecty the shrtconing. Produ, hich do at comply win te fequrements, [sto be et anide and marked secon When he shorcoming has ben rected, et respect in ueston i 19 bo ropeted without delay, proved that te © tacricly possi and is nacostary ab ‘core hl he defects have been ovecareEN 1337-3:2005 (€) Table 5 — Routine tet froquency for complete bearings Type otest Total Thickness 280 | ensso0 | wo180 wa | om | swan | sen shear | sso0an| 25000? | 200m? | 2.5000n? Shear 3000 don sample ype Bond (aeot 23) Se TS ee nt etemeaceaetcn sme” ‘Table 6 — Deiriton of baring sample type sens for tats Bearing] ©] B | no: layre | (ieee of layers and soo] smote ype oinoring plates ee aan bso] 3 3) 1 [oo [500] —s: 1224) [ooo [700] —7 es5) NOTE 6 manta coos rat BOsuEe use sant a, ho tmrings shou! be ferent St ntheEN 1397-3:2005 (6) ‘Toole 7 — Test requency sna besrng sample type for teats on complete bearings ‘Sane ret | Designation | Typeattest | “ype | Frequency Jaa1 | snes-sttnese lass ambient — | nl potest | ta 1 itmporate | "Rowtetest | ssoses | seta laas2 Aslow Inattypetest | 1 1 tomperetue 14314 | storagong | intalypetest | aun 1 Jas2 ‘Shearbond jasza ambient srperatze | tt ype test | eat 1 TRewetest | sseeza | seenas Jas22 | Aterageng | inainypeteet | 1 asa compression ibe | itypome | aun | a Jase | epee oan imuezsin | intetnypeteet | 1 1 as Stat ation 4382 | Eccorictymetnod | inital ype et * J4as3 |Resorngmoment | itatypetest®| 1 v Jas | soneresitane | iittypotest | 1 ro Jaa7 | preetdasiomee | intainpeteet | seamen | Sear ond x ne Dean py Sa eign ”EN 4397-3:2005 (©) Tabla 8— Test raquency and source of sample or tets of aw material propedtias Ssonst| ossinaton | typeottest | Frguency | sample | obeevation ties 18037 | Tonstesvongth| itl ype test 4 Rouse eat | Every batch ctempoun Elngaton at] alge et 7 weak TOBE | Tear eaarce | Tlalipe eat] owinetest_| tear SOWIE | —Comprenion | ial pe est 7 al Rowinetest | _ateor SOT | Realertog |i pe test ¢ ‘ageing. | “Rouinetest-| ear SOTET| Ozone | Val ype ost * resitance | "Rouinetest | Theat * NOTET AGN RST SBA AST S T TTG HODIT NOTE. The one naps ee ete ee hat beara po (0x00) min ln we martes ssn Prager suse supra pute sho Spee on Stoo ao5 OS ee ar el acon ent pore soe Tables 9 Criteria for in-service inspection Daring pectin tens Isbin EN 1957-10 he alow eta shallbe check ‘The lop abot la baring suas shal bo In ful contac wth he pith (oto supporting ‘sutace) and the sof (op supprtng sate). thera impecec carta btwoon re cos ‘Gren above the angle between the sot and te ph stall be checkes ages the Juin Sreoeten «Tha magnus of he sear dfecton of ch bearing shal be checked io ensue tat is wii the enon spocfenions - Avisualspscton shal be made of ane accesiio ges. Arte shal be made of the size and poston of any racks ests, or uneven buges. Examine te pln and sft or ans of daplcament fam beating orginal positon lack marks ‘nay ge an ndcaton ef revere) Wapplcabie: - Eramine the sing sufses for ceoniness an that tbe movements ae wihin the design enge fanavepon resus, Examine the prtectve coating ado dist protection fo sg of dtriraton an ep resusEN 1397-9:2005 (6) Annex A (normative) Elliptical bearings ‘Ad General Ele boaings shal comoy we the exgn res faricul’ geomet o bern th loi forma 0. Nomina tan duet compress loos Forfactr Keg 208 Talo Nomina strain te to angular oan Fortactor Kg a8 Tala At Vera defection prayer Bact) swags Sat. | [s(g) xe e For factor Ky 00 Tati AY ‘Table At — Factors for Epic! Beatogs mes a a] 8 Kee | 25" | 2st | 0258 | Ozer | oass | oas0_| 0270 | 277 | O30 ee [0125"| O77 | mos | 0733 | o2se | o2ss_| 027 | 0277 | 03m Fee | 0" [1158[ 100 | os] 757 | oor | oa3 | a2 | oo “Ta ues tla ca Be use Sl Tor rp ne Tor UT ass “The ae, A, and preter, Po he lip sha be clase hy th onto: +b) Int ter equation inte design res a, and may be subsite fr 3 and rospetoy, 025-8: 0):0 Poses cause 5), To determine he spec vues or this an as aeEN 4397-9:2005 (€) Annex B (cormatve) Rotational limitation factor BA General ‘The val of he rlatona ian factor used the following Ks 3 «EN 1397-9:2005 (6) Annex (normative) Maximum design strain in laminated bearings C4 General “Te valu te factor Kl agalto19. rogues by the sracture designer, K, may be dened as flow: 1 Sor tvetond ects 10ers Gocung wid and tempore)EN 4387-3:2005 6) Annex D (informative) ‘Shear modulus comments Dt Shear modulus tests Its convenient for some puro occult he apparent “covenional hast moddus" of he elastomer trom tw meesuedeithesskshoulé be notad howorer tal elastic bonding ofthe sb! ror pas may Goa and tan hi case, he eseulted modus (2) woud be ower ten Rt Solomon 8 ‘ul or quel shea teat aberainyspecinen (3). 1.2 Shear modulus and hardness The carlton batwoon shoar meds and hardness isnot precse and the folowing Rawes fr harness even as ede only 6, 17 MPs —> 60 251RHD 6,209 NPs > 60+ 51RHO 118MPa —> 702 51RHO D3 Stiffening effects, which arise at low temperatures 1 eastomerssifen asthe ambient temperate approaches the Glass vansionfomperture and this ‘oct indopendent of tne, excep for norma hat tare elect. Bah NR atid CR oo afer ue t> {etlisten but bot Be mogitude and tas tine dependent futher compan Is a he rate of ‘ataliaon also depends an he laste uaea Wh sen compos benavo tis porte fo dvs 8 ‘Sal et cover al contors.Exparinc shows ta bearings which pass 4.12 soul be stacey [Rimes parts of Europe In epons whee tn moan day tempera fcr blow = 10°C fr moe ‘tan weeks, t woud be grunt cary os more ext ei, oo sak por a.Annex E (informative) Typical bearing schedule EA General “Te purr of bide ring sacl (se Tabla 1) to ete Imation normal raqued forthe design of tb Bearings for particu stuck, Ths inomaon stat arse tat beara ae deshad land consrcted so at under he ntbenco fal poss acs, uvevourble fess ofthe baring on ‘ort are avoid. A raving shal sccompary the schedule shir the aout fe bearing wih idereneatin mart, icudg a tpl cose socion of he Ode ard parse of ary speci cating ‘quirements, Bearing uncone shoud be tee onthe srawing by he sym pan st EN 1237-1 very tem in he typ schedule shoul be onsite but some may no be apecable we parte bearing’ Only raver ifamston shoul be gon and when an fl fo schedule ot applets hold be sted. Adana ifomaton shad be added when spacalcontans on. ‘Aa sppropritly compl schedule shoul be suitable forircson inthe ender acura 2 Information for Table E.1 ‘The foloing l¥omaton ges guidance fr completing each am ne ypclbrege bearing sche. 1) Bong isenifiston mark and mumberinaecorsance wh Tale E31 Boar wa diferent functors lal caning requrements shold te dstrgushed by 8 unique ‘oreo ma 2) Naber of The rogue quently ofeach paieuar mark of beating shou be sated, 3) Seating rato ‘The mato on which each awe Boing plate bears shoul be lata oI may aft he dosgn ans fash of bese plies. 4) erage design contac presse “Te average design coat peer te prasou on he aectve contact are, 5) Desgn oad ats ‘Tho sue designer shoul give the worst indus vais ofthe design load fet in the ‘hed. "te mos dveaeconbaton ese lus sus euficit for a eatocory deagn ‘of teorng” Ony in specs caess woul’ grater econony be sewed by coniseang he sea ‘hoist values clon let, n whch Bae tase sna ba gen deta. 8) Displacement Displacement of tho supesrucie at a bearing shout be doloined and factored, Alowance shalt bemede or any movement oe auppertng aruckees «EN 1397-3:2005 (€) ‘Transerse and longa movers are rormaly na ection perperlclar an paral tthe longi! aus of bie span respect. Ware tei ary belhod of ably (9. he ‘sn of skew spon) Srocbos af moverani shad be cet inated on Ue accompanying cee. 1) Retaton ‘Tha reverse and rverlerottorl movements the seceabity it state, which he baring is rogue to acoonmodele, stud be gen Ina, In to case of elastomer bears, he ‘manmum eee. tb a exon etalon (ada) shai ls be oven consist sgn vera! asin kN) 8) Maxirun boating sensions ‘The maxium sz of boating that con be eecommedeled shoul be sso, 25 is wil gv optmum Aoslty nthe design the Bearing. 9) Tolerable movant of arg under asl ads ‘The movement hat can be trated atthe boaringurdr transient ads, dracon in which ne esrng i maahtta pow esa, shoul 2 gon, 40) Resco to splacomnt under sre it state ln he dsin of he strate, eacon to splacoment movements maybe of sieance, a which ‘hen th aoepate hoor fren generated bythe bearing shoul be given fe he sensed limit stata The vac o be gen ae hose for Henly appled moverens at nora mperares (ary necessary oxta allowance flow tergeaturs and aly appaed movereis shoul be Made bythe cosgorcf tre stu) 11) Reset to rltin under serenity lint site ‘nthe dosign ofthe structure, reaction rtaton may te of sgifcance in which case he aerate ‘moment of acon gonrted by the bewng, whan subjected te eal as laa eects ‘Shou be gn forthe srvonabity desi sa, as dtned mparareph 10 12) Type ct fxing requires Vetous means of ang te besings tthe supersrucurs and substructure ae avast, appopsate to eiforont pes of beanng, Parr requremets such ae Ycton, bts, dows eye Or et doves, shai be sate 2 propartan of th tanslatonal ce is ote cared by Won, hat proportion end he necassary Sutcs condton sod be sated, 18) Spec rmutemens Det of any spoil conditions, 6.9. xtome expos, hgh ozne concentration, acess, howhoszons seaing.bearhge nt squsr to bes, temporary resis, enol bo gon. The Fighest and ivest onipratures and das of any special blog condo o which fhe basting maybe axposadm serce shoul bo ised, oy ao aon fom tose noma experiencedEN 4337-2:2005 ©) ‘Table 1 — Typical bridge bearing schedule RIDGE NAME OR REFERENCE é Saag Han Ta i rumba 3 Seng nai? [Uppers g ir 2 orate wags | Usp oe [Sa & orate ote : se Towa Seess : oa Design ed] = a Jetecs a) |sise , : Tan : Lora i Ssevesony Tors tae Free orgs raion Oban Tse fry (se orgs! SeeoRDRV TT — ran sae tosses aaten oars [Ts ana) [se eases sarang ores Gon) |e Svea gr asa en oS er tearoom anions een mais ions eocoa B rraaion [Trane serseeemiymt si eh) [LoS rece isa aaa wn — Tara cer serait st Nm) [Laat ewe ipso re ar Tar ort OTE Saya asenairepeas e feceranp carer a po mote ny cont scone el nb «EN 4387-3:2005 6) Annex F (normative) ‘Shear modulus test method FA General ‘Thi snes desrbess mado etary te spperent sheer modus (,) of bearings F.2 Concept and scope ‘Tri annex desobes a meted of etrining he apptrent shesr modulo comple esr bearings Ie ae tb lego to be scconmodetea nto procs, they may be roduoed lan size by cating amples Raf ute Io Be exrerent ofthe puchaser. However the press Shall Bi enough 1 secommedate be sass given n 437 F.3 Definitions 4. Shoor sess (ato sheer fercoto pan tea bearing 32 Shear svat ato of shee delecton ott thckness of rear ncsng top and tiem covers ul thes are ressned by postive loeston devs. F3. Shear modula: ratio difernes a shee sess to relative dferncein shear sain NOTE The sr acs (coments a recy meds ratte soar slat ‘Sepia apace veh #027 Te dg #08: Te ‘ater Taisho average fal ial hicknass of ier, cng the top ad Baton covers when these ae netretaned or sheorng, FA Principle ‘The et const of messing the shear defacton of pa of ental elastomer boarngs when hey are “hbjecte to creas shea loads. Fron Bese measures Ihe eppret sear modus scaled Sndihe sufcos othe bears, wn Under ul coe ar examined for eos. F.5 Equipment F.5A Testing equipment ‘The tet machine, shown senematety in Fgue F1, shal be capable of proving a compressive lead to 8 Dat of bearing eaarted rom ach ter bya movable lt, ans also pwn 9 shear delacton wader ‘noted coultons Th equpmen: shal prove @ mead of measutng Pe compressive ead rd the Shoo force, footer wih ho shear deecton The messusng eaupmen shal ave an secrecy os {an of oaual 2 "ofthe maumum values feared. The pstans shal be ick enugh 1 prevent oniiant orton (<1 Se of messed beathg defecion) wnce the maxinun loading. and Cor ‘morons plan greater han Pe pln area fe samp nde fstEN 1397-9:2005 (6) F.52 Non-sliing surfaces In order o rade the too of he test plas sipping ding the shear defection, ts necessary to hah reson pats ton ane to be moveable ate a ex machine ‘Aternatvay, he espace may be poste acted by metal tp whos ticknass shal ot excood the thickness tte ous ta pata ps cover F6 Test pieces F.64 Dimensions ‘Tha at plces sal bein cordance with th sin recommendation of aus 6, the pa of bearings Unaabe net argent under the aais apple’ edstnal pars of bearings sal be Used fo make Oe sscembly sable F.62 Measurement of the undeformed test ploce ‘The evrage inl theres of eoch ts pleco stall be moasuod using @ minimum of wo gauges seed ‘uct! om te cre ofthe bearing. An adiorl pa of gauges maybe weed equred mone 0 ‘abi the vataion tare across the bearng. and in he cave he gaogs shall be aranged ‘Sates athena comers orate mons of he ses. “ho pan dimensions shal be measured ong the aes. F.7 Operating procedure F.7A Conditioning of test pieces Conditioning of testes shal slat ars minima prod f 24 ater wana, ‘Atorstfsl going. testing shal ot bo porfommed url He test pio has sais atthe testing terpertre. in he absence det measurement fms be sesumed hati te case aftr 3 pred of Para lapsed. ‘ter Sow of very low trperatre constening, the west shall be peered before the edge surace ‘amperatieoocing te vaio spectied m4. and 4.13. Alow nena oom maybe wed 6 Meus tne etges ote pupowe otis ost F.12 Testing procedure “The et pices shale acadsymmetialy on each ie fhe ovate pete shat he shear deco is {ross be who the bean. ‘Amaen pressure of 6 MPa salle appli, “The bearings shal be subjected fo shes constant and maximum speed of 150 mm / miu 1 te tir test diction vg (07 Ty vy 09.) ad hn tured fo zro defecton, The cororessie fore shal be revved ar teat loce i nde fa ne minutes an Me shear Op an “Te horizon detecton ad ore shal be recoded continuously or at minimum 10 equalising ‘he lacing pat of thot,EN 1397-2:2005 (©) F.8 Results F.81 Shosr stress Shear sess ra MPa gen by rH en ‘aha Fi te shear fren Newton and a eat ama on which the compressive lad acs 2 plan “rs of ene bearng) When to berngs ee esod Bak o back ne Fora way be lores appied 2, 82 Shear strain ‘Shear sain iegven by the egresson: aot #2) F.8. Shear modulus ‘The comentonal shes: modula Gn MPa, ciaind tom he measurements, us © te shear bees ane the shear san aa dfomaton of va 0.58 ‘vith shear sbess ane the shar sin a deformation ov = 027 Ty F.9 Tost report ‘Tho tos report sha cnt flowing infomation: 1 dentin of ete oes (name of maulecturr, orn and number of ch besrg) 2+ ‘Thickness ad numberof ayer and pln menos oft pices 3+ These ofthe cttet piace when erpopite 41 Conon oft picasa ots, '5- Date, duaton and tepraie oft 8- Valu of compressvo as 7+ Speedot sear sain, 8+ Voli of messed shear foxes and deletions (raph)EN 1397-9:2005 (6) 8 Calcul 6, Modus. 10 Any davon to he mete cutie hee. 11 Statement hat the tet was patfonmed in accoance with he standard, rood tht hee wor no evatone BI) | LMM Ll AS Type ee tye Press pans Test pace Movable late "Vining plates wih grooves to prevent shopge (Type) Vota tpt proven sippage (Tipe) Figure Ft — Schematic cagram of sear modulus test equipmentEN 1397-9:2005 (€) Annex @ (normative) Shear bond test method GA General ‘This snnex doses matnod fr testing the adequacy of te bond sen of bangs subjected to shes tearing ae teo age lo be soconmodted ne tos ig and te Puctaser agrees the bearing May eet no to eu pars or bond et on samples my be tase, G.2 Concept and scope ‘Tis nnexdescbes 2 method fr tstng the adequacy fhe shear bord sng between te rbber and ‘eal pisos incomplete casionc eats NOTE cut ats hal sv me eng Ran compe berg Decne ot ave ron by the ‘Mn neson Unesco ttn om bash oh eer eee wh ane G33 Definitions 6.31 Shear tess (9: rato a hear fro to pan aoe of boing (6.32. Shear stain raat shear deflection otal icknes of uber ncang tp an toto coves 633. Shea: bond senate acu, te seer bond sang ae aaar sees, cated we nF, Shear oe G44 Principle ‘The tet th same as that for shear modulus except that he compressive sess lager an the sheet detection le cninuod tog leper shear sti (apt avalon of 2). Tho tat may bo ered ct one Same et pce aural wed ote sheer odd et ad nay be pavonned at an eterno ses 6.5 Equipment 6.5.1 Testing equipment Tho test machine, shown scemity i Figure G1, sabe capaie of roving a compressive oad 0 = pt bowinge scpatatd fan each co by @ movable plato, and ls rong a soa’ deflection user ono coors. The uprart shal roi 2 method sf measuthg the congress oad ard te Sear foroe gether win the sear deletion to an accra of es than ee 2 fhe manu ‘tis recedes. The pins sal be tha enough To preven Sgnificrt etorion (<1 % of moos ‘earng delocion) unser the mssmum losing andthe erento In an gfeatr en We plan fea oe ‘Samp under tat evar te ress sal fe lg enough fo eecommos be zs of he tot pact ‘ocordance wih the reconmenéabn of causes Sah 8.EN 4387-3:2005 (6) 6.52 Nonsliding surfaces 1m rt reduce the thathoot of th tt paces slpxng during the shear defacon, itis necessary tof. "igh ison lates fo the lalors ond oe moveable a ota machin. G66 Tost pieces 6.641 Dimensions ‘txt plots shall moet the non bucking requirement of 5.3.37. the plo Berns is unstable nthe tee arengenent under te loads apples, adiorl pas of bearings sal bo us to make te assy sti 6.6.2 Measurement of the undeformed tet piece ‘The pan dnensions shal be measure long the edges 67 Operating procedure 6.741 Conditioning of test pieces “The prod betwoonvlcasaon and est salle minimum of 24 ‘Mor afl ageng, testng sal not be peomed ura the tst pice has sabsed at tho tstng {emporive Inthe absone Stet measurement, maybe usar tal se De cae alr 2 pred ot 2annas lapses 6.7.2 Testing procedure ‘The et ces sat be paced symmetiay on each seo tho movable plate shat shear direction othe with ofthe bearing. Arman posse of 12 MPa shal be aol NOTE scary te campos ad sh te incense gps, Shou at seed at pod ‘ndrte dete raoe en ese ‘Tha bonings shall be share ta constant and maxinin speed of 100m ‘The toto deflecton and foc shat be recorded contrucusly ofa @ minim of 10 equal tals rng the aadng par of the cya. Whon the aximun defecsn i Toached heusbaa = 2) he ‘atlocton sal ee marusned x min in reo cow Faws 1 velop ‘Aer removal of the soar foc he bearing sd be examines aly, whist under he compressive {Goad ny bulges whch could nest ond flue shoud be nota may be nessa oe he e858 ‘overt canteom he prosonce of faws arin mn bon abe G.8 Results “The sett shal be nthe oon of graph of shear force aga! sheer defection onde observes fae ports In edn, fe detecion of any Raws dung se vs ispecton shal be recoded, logeter wth ‘or postion nthe botngs. ‘nais 09 ‘1oenane& 49n6 usRANONG “Tas LonausNOD BOEG9 Test report ‘Te test epatshall contain the flowing infomation: 1 Ianfeaton ofthe test poco name of manor, og and meter of ach bes). 2 Thickness and number of ayer an plan dimers test aces 3 These of he cut tet pce, when appropiate. 4- Conon fest pices prt and aio tstng 5- ate duraion an temperature of st 6+ Vatu of compres od ais tient © 096 uszanone “Ts 1anauswo9 Hed 98 T= Rta cfthe shear etal {8 Descripin ofthe bearing cndtion ata shear san equal 2 9+ Graph of ess sgaetdpscomert 10 the value of he shear bord song, abe has cured 11. Bond fires should be dass as alows Bae {ature win eastamer. Easamerlchesve-_fstrowihn alstomeramative ieee ‘Advesivlimer-——_faure wiin achasive rine netce. Paes {ature win primer sa inoace. 12-ay dviatons fom te mato cutined in ti document 19. Staten that ets was perlomnadin accordance wth he sandal, poved that thre were no ovationsEN 1397-9:2005 (6) Key AP Type Bete Press platens Testiece Vn lates wh grooves o prevent slegege (ype) ‘atl tio ta prevent lesope (Type) Figure — Schematic clagram of shear bond strength test equipmentEN 1337-3:2005 6) Annex H (normative) Compression test method HA Scope ‘This armor casebes 8 method of determing the apparent compression moddus of complete slastomaris bowings and progucin ets of eampressonbehaviow 112 Definitions 21 Compressive ses (cao ampressve fre tara ofelforclg pats A, 1.22 Inerecingcomprsson mots (,) 1380 f sees foronco te corespndng stan Herero. 23 Compressive sat ato of change i to ber bikes o undeformed nBberlekness,groring the {ep and Baton covers when ther horn theses las Nan or quel t92 5 mm 1.3 Principle The eet const of measuing te conpresson ofan lastomarisbearng when subjected to ceasing compres oad. From thane measremonts he htrsecing compyeason modus Es called ar ‘eaufeco ofthe bearing, whe under ules, examined fo eects, H.4 Equipment The test mactioe shown schematcaly In Figure H. sal be capable of ccmoessing tho bearng under convolod condos anal ss provide eto of mossuing he campreaie oad ad he compreesh ‘Satoczon to an acuroyof ss than o eq 2 % of the manimum vals recorded. The pens shal be {heh enought prove! slgnicart dstton («1% ef measured beamng defector urder Pe maxarun loading an thor dimen in lan greater han te po ea he serps unde os. H.5 Tost pleces H.8:1 Dimensions “The et pce shal mee the non buking requirement of 5337, aH.52 Measurement ofthe undeformed test plece ‘The average inl thckness of he test lace shal be measured using 2 minimum of we gauges saced nadir! rom the canbe ofthe Eeang and on Ine passing tough the cee of be been. An ‘nal par of gauges may be usd nae o elas to vara nPicknoes aos he Barn. and ins cae the gages sia be arangedsynmeticly ewer athe camaro ate miei of tho sie. “Te pln dimensions hal be meseues sang the oagos, but he efcive ares, A of lina testing ‘ven by te eno th atm nat te super wea of he beat, The mencfacurr ef ta boaring shall up the mansion fhe efrchg pees 116 Operating procedure 1.6.1 Conditioning of test pieces “ne patadbetveanvlcanisaion and tet shall be minima of 2» at he ambient Lenparsre of he ters 1162 Testing procedure ‘Theta pice shal be laced athe conto the esting ater to an scouscy of Bt than HOH of he sate ln dimension fe st pics. 624 Levelt The macnn a spel In 4.3.3. shal be apple tothe bearing, had for 1 min a ten revove. “This proces shal be repeaid oat wo comple ating and roading ee are crred ov, ‘At aturer10 min under 250 ae, the decton gauges shal be re-zered ata load corresponding oS 'WPa a thon he load shal be sop ores with amin of sera. AL e3c% MESSE fri, te load shoe be marine ata consiant lve for 8 maimun ef 2 mio mise vacooaste Secs nen te beatngstuly oad eva examination fe exposed surfaces shal be ade NOTE ns etectos my be dsprooatonstely lame a ett beting dow, NOTE? _ Adar maton maybe ced recur shoul vacate behaviour of eam msm [otsby marian bse sre te eng cep Ove pdt 3 mn ea Level? ‘The maximum comrostiv lad shall be applied loth Bexng and eessed lore eny messuremets se Aer ert loading tha maxinom compressive oad, a8 specie n 43:32 aha be apes progeossly ‘eth a minmum of weineramens aerate of5 08 MPa mn “The dtacton shal be recorded a 19 of he maximum aed ana he masirum [ond A vel exerinain fe expose surfaces sal be made, sous wueznont © 92¢ueaunona “Te sanuusHoo MOE 98EN 4397-9:2005 (6) 623. Level ‘Te maximum compressive loa, 8 speed 4.3.3.9 shal be appl and» veual examination of he ‘ipcend sracs of he boarng sna be mac H17 Results| HLTA Visual examination Ay srloce detects hale euacecorgatons which woud ete inequity poetened plates oF ‘repr adges whch would cate bord utes oa! Pe sco, shal be ceded H.7.2 Compressive strain Levels 1 and 2) ‘The compressive sain, cis ven by ant on sath verge zr etecion a oan! ike oferta ete abet ewes sore Te ve of be decton bento nd at alo et sl bs tad By Hae ‘Spin, 147.3 Intersecting compression modulus (Level 1) £4 Saa Hay wheres the stress at mas ead, ois the sess at 13 maximum ood isthe sin at maxinan Tend and the sain a 1 annum ead ste campeon ood (;) a asi in Newtons, andthe lengths mn then he compressive meds sale gon 8 HLTA Compressive siiness ‘The campressve stesso bearings gion by oo facta 9) Fa and Far espctly he masnian os 1 ed fe mara oa te + ¥a_sto he comeaponing vere deflection fhe bearing ate same naloads 118 Test roport “Teta raat hal cota th folowing fama:EN 1397-8:2005 6) 1 detain of he test pecs (name of manufrs number a esc beating 2. “Thickness and number of ayer nd lan snarls oft pleas 3+ Condon of tat ees oro and ator tsng, 4 ito, craton snd tenperate of at '5- Values of compres eas ad dteons opts wi a gragh showng load agin con 6 Vabe of he tertoctng compression modulo comgresson sess a6 appropriate 4 Staten at he tat wos prom in accordance with he standard, proved tha hoe were no 1 Pres atone Unio lates wen grootes to prevent slepage 1. Defecton gauges Vv Test piece Figure Ht — Schematic dlagram of compression test equipment oEN 4387-3:2005 (E) Annex! (normative) Repeated Loading Compression Test Method | Concept and scope ‘This annex doserbes @ metho of deterining he pefomance of earings sujet to repesta low froquaney compression. 12. Definitions 121. compress ses (a): of cmeresshe cel te of esting lates A, sous wien © 928 ueaunona Tas 4onkusH00 HOE 98 122 nersectng compression mau (E.):rafo of sre dterence lo atespanding sta dteerce, 23. Compressve stan: ato of change nfo niber ines oundeermed ber hikes, gdng te ‘op and batom coves when th Diekrens sss or eel 2.8 We 13 Principle ‘Theta cond of sbjacng the baring tarps compressive loading baton he ins specie. a reo elemina he change nthe teeing compression modus, and te recar he dover’ of ny srace dees, Equipment LAA Testing equipment ‘The est machine shown schenatcaly in FlgueL1, shat be capabe of compressing the bearings undor ele condons upto a sre of 25 Ma. Ral als prove a method of messing he conpresie ad dhe compressive defen, to an accuracy of 1 of he maumum valves recréee. The ltrs shal be tok ough fo prover silat cktoron (ey of meaauted bean deflecon) unde to mexTun Iceang, Ta attono he tans salle lee han 005 radian. The machine salle eapabe a eylng ‘te fequoncy up SHz and shat beled wih acount record th number cy 142. Nonsliding surfaces In order oreo the theshond of the bearing moving horizontally dung testing i necessary to igh ‘ton plate foe petra ond tote moveable pate te et nachne. ‘Atomnabay the tt place maybe poset located by etal stip whose hikes shall not exceed the thickness outer ste pate ps cover 15. Tost pieces 154 Dimensions ‘Tho ts pce shal prefab bein accordance wih Tati Type aEN 1397-9:2005 (6) 152. Measurement of the undeformed test pece ‘The average inal eknes ofeach et place shal be measured, using @ minum of wo gauges paced ‘ukstanty From th coe oft baring on ane passing tough the carve fhe beer. AN adionl Faire gauges maybe used, ¢rqied im orer to eatin he veraon in hciness aoe earn. bis cate the gauges sallbearangedsyrmeticay eter lhe comers oat themdponts fe ides, “The plan denon shat be measured slong the edges, but the fete aoe, ofa laminated bearing i _Geonty the aoa oft plats, nt th sparta oon oh Boanng. The manufac ofthe berg sal ‘apy be dimensions othe wnorng ples 15.3. Tomporature contro! “The emer of ttt piace sal be maatued and te vale each 40°C the frequency of he lng shal be reduces m rtro reduce he sac operate toes than 40°C NOTE han possi stead of maura te ese surtce tempers 2 ste mess of messing the ‘ors one ee sono sabe ne 18 Operating procedure 164 Conditioning of test places “The pai betwoen vlsnsaton snd et sha be 2 minenum of 24% 162 Testing procedure “The ts pice sal be pce the cn f te tsi platen to an acousey of bat tan HOH of he sal ln dmorson othe st ce. 1 static compeesion tat shat be cari out accundance wih 162.1. The cyl ang tet eh be Carre oi between te vaias 75 MPa and 25 Pa et requncy lon han 3 He. The equancy Shall be ‘euced dura te ec necessary to ereure ta ho surface trporture doesnot xcn0d #0" ‘The oye part of the tt shal ease, ar the loa shal be ramoted, when he ruber f eyes reaches £2000 don. Aer eecovery pri of 24 a state compres ta sallbe card ot a etre. 17 Results| “The values of e intersecting compression modus, Bore and ah th cy et, sal be clad a= aecnbod nthe compression tet mated and rps. The value alr eng shal nol be are ta 26 ‘Stove the cial value The eufcae shal be examined and ony ews or defects salbe repre. LB Test report ‘The st roport shal arian the ellowing fern: 1 eanfcaton ofthe test peces rae of manufactur of and runbarof th beating) 2. ‘Tekness and numberof ayers a plan manson fet poss. | Condon fet places ort and ai tstngncng deat fal defects, any. 4 ate uration andtemperatre fet @EN 1397-9:2005(E) 5- Type oftesing machine, 8+ Frequency. 7 Numeracy 8. The vals ofthoininum and maximum corpressive stresses, 9+ The vals ofteinersecting compression madi Before arate tect est, 10. Deserson at bearng condo ate 200000 cyees and any defects. 11 Anydevaton tom he method cusnos hae 12. Statement thatthe fst wae performed in sccordance with he standard rove that hae mee no sso visa S936 usaunana “Ts sonuseHOo MOL 98 = ss CN ay 1 Pres pats 1 Lining plates weh grooves to prevent strane Defect gouges Tost pace ‘Figure 1 — Schematic sagram of repeated loading compression est equipment aEN 1397-9:2005 (€) Annex J (normative) Eccentric loading test method JA Concept and scope ‘This amex deseres a method of delamming the conact are betean the beang andthe len, under an occ losing othe maximum oscar vo 3 spatiad conta 36 42 Definitions 4124 Angle oft th ange betean he op an boom surfaces ol be Bossng 4122 Encanto: tha distance betwen the ne of acon of he compressive fore snd the ine orm o the ian sutace ofthe bearng passing trough he mseecon of th agora othe pian snc 4123 Conta surface: th area tt bearing surface n contact wih th sue trough which he crpensne 41246 Uptitteafa ofthe baring auface nat core wth ho sstace trough wich the comrosiv fore 4.3 Principle ‘nets cons of measuring ha rss te rian ofa oo rtrmadate moval late stl batween (wo beeing synetcly plced or te Gao ox of lan (se gute J) From hese measurements he contact tea wt a given econticlcadng othe degree of ecco wih fico an be deine J4 Equipment JAA Testing equipment “Th es mctine, shown scent n Fguea, shall be capable of paving he required compressive cert oe ote toarng. Slay, to txt machine shown # Fue 1b, shall be eapabe of ap the requires compressie ad Yo a pa of bearageaeparios from each oar by @ movable pat. The ‘squpment stall prongo9 method of messing the compressive lab and te rolton fo an accra ess then or eau 2 of ha mannum vais recoded The minimum number of daecton gees ot, ‘eh shal be placed emily fom te axe of rin f the movable Pate If hvomaton stout sso asyrmeticaldfomatin of the bearing Is requted along the ants of rit hen four gauges thal be tsa at each comer of the eating. The pllens shat be thek enough to provert sia ‘Seoren (cle of messed boseingdetocon) unde the msm loading anther Smensins plan (Gest nan te pan aes ote ange unde fst. Tha tan ah ed pans shall be los than 0.0 aEN 1837-9:2005 (6) 4142 Non-sliding surfaces In order tree the hathond of th ast pees sipping sing the shear deflection, hs recassary fom Fgh ton pistes a he platens and othe movable pate of atest machine, JS Tost ploces 452 Dimensions ‘ee pace shal mathe nor buckling requirement of 5.3.3.7 415.2. Measurement of the undeformed test ploce The verge ie thckoss ofeach test pece sal bo maasured using a minima of two gauges placed ditty tom We coe of he beating. An editenal pa f gauge ra bo os aqua, more © ‘nash tne voraton in tackroseacros the boung ané In the cave the gaujes SMa be avarged ‘Symetealy, eter athe comers or at he mponts fe ies, sais a tien ©4936 usmanone “Ts s9nuuswo9 40438 ‘The lan dimensions shal be measured along he ees. 446 Operating procedure 184. Conditioning of test pieces ‘The period etnsen vlansston and at shat bea miommum of 24 4182 Testing procedure 4182.1 Contact are with a given scent loading “The test pices shal be placed in the press so al he loads appad scent to he gage spect. ‘nets plas era be place to an soaracy ofl Tes ten VSO of be se lan dmenoan fe tet piece, The spected oad the meumum value 35:GrA"S 18) hal be appos fr mn and ten revoved Thon the Baring hal ea rane fe 10 mn. The spaced oad shal be eaplod an, at 1 porod of 8 mn, readhgs of to depacement gauges shal be recorsed. Te up ea shall be ‘earned by pong he gap betwen he Bering endo pln suas wh 20,1 mm felt gauge. 4822 Degre of eccentrcy with full contact ares The tost places shall bo plcod in tho poss so thatthe excety is 16h ofthe specfed bearing ‘evension. The spected ood (wih & mara vdue of SO/AS/1.5) sal be apres and th wp Investigated win afar gage Sasenbos 35.2%. Ths process sha be redid at ress Ineesing of doceasng eccontcties a6 appeprat, unt re Up ie sowed. Once to approximate ‘ai of he acon fas toon determined loads shal be removed and Be being shal bo et for 10 min Then te Ions hal be apn agin 8 min an the eorae area sbal bo messed. The Bessng thal be rloades ang let or €D min. The dagee of ezzorarcly shall be ieoosed by 10 % aha “pected ade shal be re-apled. The conta! are th be measured 0 bore ard the vaue ofthe ‘heey aha be deemed by exaplaton,EN 1937-9:2005(€) J.T Results Contac area wih a gen eet ang “The caret surtace aa shal b gen in pecetage ofthe tl contact sue of he bearing ogre of eccentcy wit contact ea ‘The degre of eccaniy shall be given X mllinabes 28 the dstnce between the symmery bearing ai camtespondng ote reaton ite Deeretcal ax of oedng, J.8 Test report 1+ entiation oft test pecs (nane of manufacturer, orgin end numberof each barn) 2. Thlness and number f ayer and plan eransions oft pices. 3+ Condon oft pions loro an aa testog, 4+ Die, cation ad temperate fet 5-Typecttastng maces. 6+ Themean apn comeestive sess athe maximum eecertrety or at spaced 7 Angle of taton corespandng to esch newman 1 Vals and dracon of eccetity Lat sch inroment 9 Lond baring satae ara at each reement 10 Any doviatons tom te method cuted her 11 Sutement nat th tet was prod in accordance Ww te sanded, powdd ht ther were no tons.EN 1337-3:2005 6) | i) FF: = 4 it 2 ens Hite > > Mato wth ne est pce Moto wih tet pices = seus 09 iene © 988 usaunana Tw LoNALsHOO Od 96 key + Lom ton sue knee 2 Movate paw Figure.4 — Diagrammatic srrangement for delamination ofthe rotation capacityEN 4397-9:2005 (6) Annex K (normative) Restoring Moment Test Method K1 Concept and scope “nit anno dese method of determining he resting moment complet elastomese estos K2 Definition Resting moment i dined a he moment eauitedo eat te bear hough an ang of 0.03 ra K.3 Principle ‘ne mod of achieving this wih srg bearing it shown ie Fgue K1a whee clic boaing of ‘own sana harcore ls ued. The erat sapped reup a ever am a ealve mao, ‘ing Wo bearings ana lever a show n Figure Ki 4 Equipment “The equipment rt et shal consist of 9 pret f adequate capacty to apply a moan gross of7 MPa ‘oie fet poco shal be ale ate same treo apy 2 eck oso motion ts requency of = 0.03 K.5 Test pleces “Tho est sll be cars ot on beangs as dete 82. Iwo bearings ar std, thy shallb fem he sare pret rn and shal be of ei esa, K.6 Operating procedure K.6:1 Conditioning oft “The pte between wcanisation antes shallbe @ minimum of 2h 5 peces K:62 Testing procedure ‘The teating stall be road et the spect frequency whe subjected othe spect compress lad fo "eycies, The fore onthe ve ar hal be osu ‘sus 09 ‘1eename Lone usanond “rie LoMusNoD wO8EN 1397-9:2008 ) K7 Results Forte sng bering et th experinenta vake fhe estaxng mament svn bythe express: (Costa) ws atare Fe he postive value of thalood and Fs the negate val ofthe loa apd at the tent eee {De lover am, a9 ane | fom the ative ofthe Boing, and the cna moment ofthe ow ‘ton svelte Fr tho two bearing et th etering arent i ven by us, ~ az). «2, ‘nous 09 ‘leno 988 usaunona “Tre LonuuaNoo WOE oe Ka Test report “Tho tet root shack he otowing frst. 1 -denaton of thts pecs (name of manufacturer, rig an ranber ofeach bearing) 2 Theknass and naber of ayers a pin mario ost ices {Canto of et pices port an aa tstng, 4 bate,euation and tps of test 5 -Compresive sesso lad Fan since L 6 Meaaued tan ang restorng moment 7 Any deviate rom the mead ovine hore {Statement hat he etwas ptformed in secodance with th stander, provided that there wore no ‘deviationsEN 4397-2:2005 (€) Mo et » TH FE » Key Tver ams. 1) With one Being and ow Hein jet bearing Shin wo besngs ‘Figure Kt —Schemati agra for retoing moment test equipment ”EN 4357-3:2008 (E) Annex L (normative) Resistance to ozone test method LA Concept and scope ‘This annex desorbes a matiod of deemeing he eistanceof compet bearings ooze, L2 Principle Porto expsut to ezone the besings shal be deformed bythe requred amount ead clamped hs positon shen exponedo2 special of zane. 3. Equipment ‘The schema diagram froze et equipment shown In Figs Lt Lat Atest chamber The sa thormostataty conrad chamber ned wih mr hich dos lect to ozone (or example, “Hahles sa! or sumum), large annug to contain te test easipment The carber may ine © ‘tendon tg nich te Bong ca be ee L22 A source of ozonised air ‘One of te fobowing maybe used ooznise te a. - Anlst raya, A discharge ube ‘The ozone airmay be ike each he equted ozone concent, Thea used othe fomaton of axe Pfr don sul fat be Seanad ef Inpries by passing over acive caf. it shai be fee Fon ‘rnaminaton, wich coud fet the exane conan, the messurenent ofthe ozone conceneatan of ‘racing ofc ‘The oronisod a supplying the chamber passes tough @ temperate exchanger, which bigs it upto te ‘empareae rogue fore est. 1.3.3 Means of checking the ozone concentration, automatic or otherwise Wen an vase ight source is ved, contol canbe exercised by madyng te ott pple ote lamp or {ha ae decharge, or even by masking part ote lamp. When 9 charge tubes sed, te quant of azo ‘roduod canbe cooled by modi tbe peril aplod to tha genera, to sxe of eocrates, te Useneges of ongen or the amount fa usd to Si. Oauton of he oznsed ai may aco be core I ‘Fagos Con oud ensure he mamtenane fhe conerraton win he rence itso 5 ra