S86 19 - 22-7 - 2006 150 CONG BAO Sé 20 - 22 - 7 - 2006 HOI DONG THAM PHAN TOA AN NHAN DAN TOI CAO HOI DONG THAM PHAN CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM TOA AN NHAN DAN TOI CAO Déc lap - Ty do - Hanh phic So: 03/2006/NQ-HDTP Ha Noi, ngay 08 thaing 7 nd 2006 NGHI QUYET Hung din 4p dung mét sé quy dinh cia BO luat dan sy nim 2005 vé bai thung thiét hai ngoai hgp déng HOI DONG THAM PHAN TOA AN NHAN DAN TOI CAO Can cir vio Luat t6 chitc Tda 4n nhan dan; : C&n cir vio Nghi quyét sé 45/2005/QH11 ngay 14 thang 6 nam 2005 cia Quéc hoi “Vé viéc thi hanh Bé luat dan sy”; Tel: +84-8-3845 6684 * www. ThuVienPh Dé dp dung ding va théng nhat quy dinh cua Bé Iuat din sy nam 2005 trong viée gidi quyét cdc tranh chdp vé béi thudng thiét hai ngoai hop déng; Sau khi c6 ¥ kién théng nhat cia Vién trudng Vién kiém sat nhan dan tdi cao val B@ truéng BO Tu phap; LawSoft + QUYET NGHI: I. Vé nhing quy dinh chung 1. Trach nhigm béi thong thigt hai Theo quy dinh tai Didéu 604 B6 luat dan sy nam 2005 (sau day goi tét 1a BLDS), vé nguyén tac chung thi tréch nhiém bai thudng thiét hai ngoai hop ding chi phat sinh khi cé day dui cdc yéu t6 sau day: 1.1. Phai c6 thiét hai xay ra. Thiét hai bao gém thiét hai vé vat chat va thiét hai do tén that vé tinh than.S6 19 - 22-7 - 2006 | S6 20 - 22 - 7 - 2006 CONG BAO 151 a) Thiét hai vé vat chat bao gdm: thiét hai do tai san bi x4m pham quy dinh tai Diéu 608 BLDS; thiét hai do strc khée bj x4m pham quy dinh tai khoan 1 Diéu 609 BLDS; thiét hai do tinh mang bi x4m pham quy dinh tai khoan 1 Diéu 610 BLDS; thiét hai do danh dy, nhan pham, uy tin bj x4m pham quy dinh tai khoan 1 Diéu 611 BLDS. b) Thiét hai do tén that vé tinh than cia cé nhan duge hiéu 1a do strc khée, danh dy, nhan pham, uy tin bj xém pham ma ngudi bi thiét hai hodc do tinh mang bi xém pham ma ngudi than thich gan giii nhat cua nan nhan phai chiu dau thong, buén phién, mat mat vé tinh cam, bj gidm stit hod mat uy tin, bj ban bé xa lénh do _ bj hiéu nham... va cn phai dugc béi thuong mét khoan tién bi dap tén that ma ho phai chiu. Thiét hai do tén that vé tinh than cia ph4p nhan va cdc chu thé khdc khéng phai 1a phdp nhan (goi chung 18 t6 chic) duge hiéu 1a do danh dy, uy tin bj x4m pham, t6 chite dé bi gidm stit ho&c mat di sy tin nhiém, long tin... vi bi hiéu nham va can phai duge béi thong mét khoan tién bi dap tén tht ma té chtre phai chiu. 6684 * www. Thu VienPhap! 1.2. Phi c6 hanh vi trai php luat. Hanh vi trai phdp luat 14 nhiing xir sur cy thé cua con ngudi duge thé hién thong qua hanh dng hodc khéng hanh déng trdi vi cdc quy dinh ctia phdp luat. 1.3. Phai cé méi quan hé nhan qua gitta thiét hai xay ra va hanh vi trai php luat. ‘Thiét hai xay ra phai 1A két qua tat yéu cia hanh vi trai phap luat va ngugc lai hanh vi trdi phép luat 1a nguyén nhan gay ra thiét hai. LawSoft + tei: +54-8-384: 1.4. Phai c6 1i cé ¥ hoac 13i v6 ¥ cua ngudi gay thiét hai. a) Cé ¥ gay thiét hai 1a truéng hop m6t ngudi nhan thizc rd hanh vi cia minh sé gay thiét hai cho ngudi khac ma van thyc hién va mong muén hoc khéng mong muén, nhung dé mac cho thiét hai xay ra. b) V6 y gay thiét hai 1a truéng hop mét ngudi khong thay truéc hanh vi cua minh cé kha nang gay thiét hai, mac dii phai biét hoac cé thé biét true thiét hai sé xay ra hodc thay trudéc hanh vi ca minh c6 kha nang gay thiét hai, nhung cho rang thiét hai sé khéng xay ra hodc c6 thé ngan chin duge. CAn chi y 1a déi véi trudng hgp phap luat c6 quy dinh viéc béi thudng thiét hai ca khi khéng cé 16i, thi tréch nhiém béi thudng ctia ngudi gay thiét hai trong trudng hgp nay dugc thuc hién theo quy dinh cua van ban quy pham phap luat do.. . S6 19 - 22-7 - 2006 152 CONG BAO $6 20 - 22 - 7 - 2006 2. Nguyén tac boi thudng thiét hai 2.1. Khi giai quyét tranh chdp vé bai thudng thiét hai ngoai hyp déng, cdn phai thyc hién ding nguyén tac béi thudng thiét hai quy dinh tai Didu 605 BLDS. Can phai t6n trong théa thuan ciia cdc bén vé mirc béi thudng, hinh thtte bdi thudng va phuong thirc bdi thudng, néu théa thudn dé khong tréi phdp luat, dao dire xa hdi 2.2. Trong truéng hgp céc bén khong théa thuan duge thi khi giai quyét tranh chap vé béi thudng thiét hai ngoai hgp déng can cht y: a) Thiét hai phai dugc bdi thudng toan bd, cé nghia 1a khi c6 yéu cau giai quyét béi thudng thiét hai do tai san, strc khée, tinh mang, danh dy, nhén pham, uy tin bi 2 xam pham phai cin cir vio cdc diéu luat trong tmg cla BLDS quy dinh trong trudng hop cu thé dé thiét hai bao gdm nhiing khoan nao va thiét hai da xay ra 1a bao nhiéu, mirc d6 18i cia cdc bén dé buéc ngudi gay thiét hai phai béi thudng céc® khoan thiét hai tuong ximg dé. b) Dé thiét hai c6 thé duge béi thudng kip thoi, Toa dn phai gidi quyét nhanh chéng yéu cau ddi béi thudng thiét hai trong thoi han luat dinh. Trong truoéng hap; cn thiét cd thé 4p dung mét hodc mét sé bién phép khan cp tam théi theo ay: = dinh cla php luat 16 tung dé giai quyét yéu cau cap bach cua duong su. c) Nguoi gay thiét hai chi cé thé duge giam mite béi thudng khi c6 dui hai diéu kién sau day: - Do léi v6 ¥ ma gay thiét hai; Soft © rer: - Thiét hai xay ra qua én so véi kha nang kinh té trudc mit va lau dai cua nguoiz gay thiét hai, c6 nghia 1a thiét hai xay ra ma ho cé tréch nhiém béi thudng so void hoan canh kinh té truéc mit cia ho cing nhu vé lau dai ho khong thé cé kha nang bdi thudng dugc toan bé hodc phan I6n thiét hai d6. d) Marc bai thudng thiét hai kh6ng cdn pha hgp véi thyc té, c6 nghia 1a do c6 su thay déi vé tinh hinh kinh ¢é, xa di, sy bién déng vé gid ca ma mite boi thudng dang dugc thyc hién khéng cdn phi hgp trong diéu kién dé hodc do 6 sy thay déi vé tinh trang thuong tat, kha nang lao dng cia ngudi bi thiét hai cho nén mite bdi thudng thiét hai khéng cdn phd hop véi sy thay ddi dé hodc do cé su thay d6i vé kha nang kinh té cia ngudi gay thiét hai... 3. Nang luc chiu tréch nhigm béi thwong thigt hai 3.1. Khi thyc hién quy dinh tai Diéu 606 BLDS vé nang lye chju tréch nhiém86 19 - 22-7 - 2006 . . $6 20 - 22 - 7 - 2006 CONG BAO 153 béi thudng thiét hai, can phai chi ¥ x4c dinh diing tw cach duong sw trong timg trudng hop; cy thé nhu sau: - Trong truong hgp quy dinh tai khoan 1 Diéu 606 BLDS thi ngudi gay thiét hai 1a bi don dan sy, trir khi ho mt nang lye hanh vi dan su; - Trong truéng hop quy dinh tai doan 1 khoan 2 Diéu 606 BLDS thi cha, me cia ngudi gay thiét hai la bi don dan su; - Trong trudng hgp quy dinh tai doan 2 khoan 2 Diéu 606 BLDS thi ngudi gay thiét hai 1 bj don dan sy va cha, me cia ngudi gay thiét hai 1a ngudi cé quyén loi nghia vu lién quan; - Trong trudng hop quy dinh tai khoan 3 Didu 606 BLDS thi c4 nhan, t6 chit gidm hé 1a bj don dan su. q 3.2. Viée quyét dinh vé béi thudng (lay tai san dé bdi thudng) phai cu thé vé theo ding quy dinh tai Diéu 606 BLDS. : 4. Chi phi hop If s g S45 Cc khoan chi phi hop ly quy dinh tai cdc diém a va c khoan 1 Diéu 609, cig diém b va c khoan 1 Diéu 610 va diém a khoan 1 Diéu 611 BLDS 1A chi phi thyc te can thiét, phi hop véi tinh chat, mite do cua thiét hai, phd hop v6i gia trung binh é timg dia phuong tai thoi diém chi phi. S. Nghia vu ching minh cia cdc duong su awSoft + a) Ngudi bi thiét hai yéu cau bdi thudng thiét hai phai néu r6 timg khoan thiét hai thc té da xay ra, mite yéu cdu bdi thudng va phai c6 chimg tir hodc gidy bién nh&n hop Ié vé cdc khoan chi phi hgp ly, vé thu nh4p ctia ngudi bj thiét hai. b) Ngudi gay thiét hai yéu cau giam mite bdi thudng thiét hai phai c6 tai liéu, chimg ctr vé kha nang kinh té truéc mit va lau dai cufa minh khong dui dé bdi thurdng toan bé hodc phan lén thiét hai da xay ra. c) Ngudi bj thigt hai hodc ngudi gay thiét hai yéu cau thay déi mite béi thuong thigt hai phai c6 don xin thay d6i mirc bdi thudng thiét hai. Kem theo don 1a céc tai ligu, chimg ci lam cén cir cho viéc xin thay déi mitc béi thong thiét hai. d) Viée chtmg minh khéng cé 16i thuéc nghia vy cla ngudi cé tréch nhiém bdi thudng thiét hai.. | 86 19 - 22-7 - 2006 154 CONG BAO $6 20 - 22-7 - 2006 6. Vé thoi higu khoi kign yéu cau bdi thong thigt hai. Viée xéc dinh thdi hiéu khéi kién yéu cau bdi thudng thiét hai dugc thyc hién nhu sau: a) Déi véi nhéng trudng hop béi throng thiét hai ngoai hgp déng phat sinh ké tir ngay 01/01/2005 (ngay B6 luat t6 tung dan sy cé higu lyc), thi thdi hiéu khoi kién yéu cau bdi thudng thiét hai 1A hai nam, ké tir ngay quyén va Igi ich hop phdp cia c4 nhan, phdp nhan, chi thé khac bi xam pham. b) Déi véi nhimg truéng hop béi thudng thiét hai ngoai hop déng phat sinh trudc ngay 01/01/2005, thi thoi higu khéi kién yéu cau béi thudng thiét hai 1 hai nam, ké tir ngay 01/01/2005. Il. Xéc dinh thiét hai 1. Thigt hai do site khée bj xdm pham ‘Thiét hai do site khée bi xAm pham duge bai thudng bao gém: L.1, Chi phi hop 1¥ cho vige ciru chita, bdi duéng, phyc hdi stic khée va che nang bj mat, bj giam sut cua ngudi bj thiét hai bao g tién thué phuong tién dua ngudi bj thiét hai di cp ctu tai co sé y té; tién thudc va tién mua cdc thidt bi y te, chi phi chiéu, chup X quang, chup cit lp, siéu 4m, xét nghiém, mé, truyén mau, vat ly tri tién boi duéng phuc hdi strc khée cho ngudi bj thiét hai theo chi dinh ciia bac s¥; . theo chi dinh cia bac sj; tién vign phi; tién mua thudc bé, tiép dam, Oft = Tel: +84-8-3845 6684 * www.ThuVienPh cde chi phi thyc té, can thiét khéc cho ngudi bj thiét hai (néu c6) va cdc chi phi cho viéc lip chan gia, tay gid, mit gid, mua xe lan, xe day, nang chéng va khac phycS thdm mf... dé hd tro hoc thay thé mét phan chite nang ctia co thé bi mat hoac bi giam suit cua ngudi bj thiét hai (néu c6). 1.2. Thu nhap thyc té bi mat hodc bi giam sut cua ngudi bi thiét hai. Néu truéc khi strc khée bj x4m pham ngudi bi thiét hai 6 thu nhap thyc té, nhung do site khée bi xAm pham ho phai di diéu tri va do dé khoan thu nhap thy té cia ho bj mit hodc bj gidm suit, thi ho duge béi thudng khoan thu nhap thy té bj mat hoac bi giam stt d6. a) Thu nhp thyc té cla ngudi bj thiét hai duge x4c dinh nhu sau: ~ Néu truéc Khi strc khde bj xm pham, ngudi bj thiét hai cé thu nhap 6n dinh tir tién luong trong bién ché, tién cng tir hyp dong lao dong, thi can ctr vao mite$6 19 - 22-7 - 2006 . . $6 20 - 22 - 7 - 2006 ___CONG BAO 155 én céng ctia thang én ké trude khi ngudi dé bi xdm pham strc khoe nhan luong, v6i thi gian diéu trj dé xde dinh khoan thu nhap thyc té cia ngudi bj thiét hai. ~ Néu truéc khi site khée bi xdm pham, ngudi bi thiét hai c6 lam viée va hang thang c6 thu nhép thyc té nhung mire thu nhap ctia cée thang khdc nhau, thi lay mac thu nhap trung binh cia 6 thang lién ké (néu chua du 6 thang thi ctia tat ca cic thang) truéc khi strc khoe bi x4m pham nhan véi thi gian diéu tri dé xac dinh khoan thu nhap thue té ca ngudi bj thiét hai. ~ Néu trude khi sire khée bi xdm pham, ngudi bi thiét hai c6 thu nhap thuc té, nhung khéng 6n dinh va khéng thé xi h duge, thi 4p dung mirc thu nhap tung binh cia lao dng cing loai nan v6i thai gian diéu trj dé xéc dinh khoan thu nhap thu té cla ngudi bj thiét hai. - Néu tude Khi site khée bj xm pham, ngudi bi thiét hai chura 1am viée va chua q cé thu nhap thyc té thi khéng duge bdi thudng theo quy dinh tai diém b khodn 1 Diéu 609 BLDS. b) Xe dinh thu nhp thu té bi mat hodc bj gidam suit cia ngudi bi thiét hai dug thyc hién nhu : e E Budéc mét. h thu nhap thuc té ctia ngudi bj thiét hai trong thoi gian diéu tri c6 hay khéng, Néu cé thi tng sé thu nhap la bao nhiéu. & Bud hai: Lay téng s6 thu nhap thuc té ma nguodi bi thiét hai c6 durge trong th gian diéu tj so sénh véi thu nhap thy té tuong img duge xéc dinh theo huéng di tai diém a tiéu muc 1.2 nay. Néu khong c6 khoan thu nhap thuc té ndo cia neudi thigt hai trong thoi gian diéu tj thi thu nhap thyc té ctia ngudi bi thiét hai bir néu thép hon thi khoan chénh Iéch d6 1a thu nhap thy té eta ngudi bi thiét hai bi giam stit; néu bang thi thu nhdp thyc té cia ngudi bi thiét hai khong bj mat. LawSoft « Vi du 1: A lam nghé stra xe may wr do. Thu nhap thy té cia A truée khi strc khoe bj xam pham 1a 6n dinh, trung binh mdi thang 14 mét triéu déng. Do site khoe bj xm pham, A phai diéu tr nén khong c6 khoan thu nh4p nao. Trong truéng hop nay thu nhap thuc té cia A bi mit. Vi du 2: B lam céng cho mét céng ty trich nhiém hi han. ‘Thu nhap thy té cua B truéc khi stre khée bi xm pham 1a én dinh, tung binh mdi thang 1a 600 ngan dong. Do sttc khée bi xm pham, B phai diéu trj va tong thdi gian diéu tri céng y trd cho B 50% tién Luong 1 300 ngan déng. Trong trudng hop nay thu nhap thy té cia B mdi thing bj giam stit 300 ngan déng.86 19 - 22-7 - 2006 156 CONG BAO S6 20 - 22 - 7 - 2006 Vi dy 3: C 1a céng chite c6 thu nhap hang thang én dinh $00 ngan déng. Do site ac khée bj x4m pham, C phai diéu tri va trong thdi gian diéu tj co quan van tra di khoan thu nhap cho C. Trong truéng hop nay thu nhap thyc té cuia C khong bi mat 1.3. Chi phi hgp ly va phan thu nhap thuc té bi mat cua ngudi cham séc ngudi bi thiét hai trong thdi gian diéu tri. a) Chi phi hgp ly cho nguéi cham s6c ngudi bi thiét hai trong théi gian dieu tri ién tau, xe di lai, tién thué nha tro theo gid trung binh 6 dia phuong noi bao gom thuc hign viée chi phi (néu c6) cho mét trong nhimg ngudi cham sée cho ngudi bi thiét hai trong thdi gian diéu trj do can thiét hodc theo yéu cau clia co sé y té. b) Thu nhap thu té bj mat cia ngudi chim séc ngudi bi thiét hai trong thdi giar diéu tri duge xéc dinh nhu sau: - Néu ngudi chim séc nguoi bi thiét hai cé thu nhap the té 6n dinh tir tién 2 luong trong bién ché, tién cong tir hop déng lao déng thi can ctr vao mire Luong, E E tid cOng clia thang lién ké truéc khi ngudi dé phai di cham séc ngudi bj thiét hai nhan véi thi gian cham séc dé xdc dinh khoan thu nhap thuc té bj mat. = 3 - Néu ngudi cham s6c ngudi bj thiét hai cé 1am viée va hang thang c6 thu nhap $ 2 én dinh, nhung cé mite thu nhap khéc nhau thi ly mirc thu nhap trung binh cua 6 7 thang lién ké (néu chua du 6 thang thi cla tat ca cdc thang) truéc khi ngudi dé pha di chim sdc ngudi bj thiét hai nhan v6i thdi gian cham s6c dé xac dinh khoan thu nhap thuc té bi mat. WSoft © tel: +84 ~ Néu ngudi cham se ngudi bi thigt hai khéng c6 vige lam hoe e6 thing lam 2 vigc, c6 thang khong va do dé khéng cé thu nh4p 6n dinh thi dugc hudng tién cong’ La cham séc bang mire tién cng trung binh tra cho ngudi chim séc ngudi tan tat tai dia phuong noi ngudi bj thiét hai cu tré. - Néu trong thdi gian chim s6c ngudi bj thiét hai, ngudi cham séc van duge co quan, ngudi str dung lao d6ng tra luong, tra tién cong lao déng theo quy dinh ciia phap luat lao déng, bao hiém x4 hdi thi ho khong bj mat thu nhap thy té va do dé khéng dugc béi thudng. 1.4. Trong trudng hop sau khi diéu tri, ngudi bi thiét hai mat kha nang lao déng va can c6 ngudi thuong xuyén cham séc (ngudi bj thiét hai khong cdn kha nang lao déng do bi ligt cét séng, mid hai mat, liét hai chi, bi tim than nang va cdc truéng hgp khdc do co quan nha nude co tham quyén quy dinh bi suy giam kha$6 19 - 22-7 - 2006 86 20 - 22 - 7 - 2006 CONG BAO 157 nang lao d6ng vinh vién tir 81% tro 1én) thi phai boi thuéng chi phi hgp ly cho viéc cham séc ngudi bi thiét hai. a) Chi phi hop ly cho vic cham séc ngudi bi thiét hai bao gom: chi phi hop ly hang thang cho viée nudi dudng, diéu tri ngudi bi thiét hai va chi phi hgp ly cho ngudi thudng xuyén cham soc ngudi bi thiét hai. b)¢ bang mic tién cong trung binh tra cho ngudi cham séc ngudi tan tat tai dia phuong noi ngudi bi thiét hai cu tri. Vé nguyén tic, chi tinh boi thudng thiét hai cho mét hi hop ly cho ngudi thudng xuyén cham s6c ngudi bi thig hai duge tinh ngudi chim s6c ngudi bi thiét hai do mat kha nang lao dng. 1.5. Khoan tién bi dap tén that vé tinh than do strc khde bj x4m pham. a) Khoan tién bi dap tén that vé tinh than do stc khée bi xém pham duge be thudng cho chinh ngudi bj thiét hai. z b) Trong moi trudng hop, khi strc khoe bj x4m pham, ngudi bi thigt hai duge bor: thuong khoan tién ba. dap tén that vé tinh than. Can can cir vao huéng dan tai di me b muc 1.1 myc 1 Phan I Nghi quyét nay dé xdc dinh mu do tdn that vé ior than cia ngudi bi thiét hai. Viéc xac dinh mire dé ton that vé tinh than can can: tity vao sit anh hung dén nghé nghiép, tham my, giao tiép x4 hdi, sinh hoat gia dink; va cd nhan... g c) Mite béi thudng khoan tién bi dap tén that vé tinh than cho ngudi bi thiét hat do cdc bén théa thuan. Néu khéng théa thudn duge, thi mite béi thug: khoan tién ba dap tén that vé tinh than cho ngudi bi thiét hai phai cain ctr vao mie 46 tén that vé tinh than, nhung téi da khéng qua 30 thang Iuong téi thiéu do Nhit nuéc quy dinh tai thoi diém giai quyét béi thuong. true 2. Thiét hai do tinh mang bi xam pham 2.1. Chi phi hop ly cho viée ctu chita, bdi duémg cham séc ngudi bj thiét hai trudc khi chét bao gém: céc chi phi duge huéng dan tai cdc tiéu muc 1.1, 1.4 va thu nhap thyc té bi mat ciia ngudi bj thiét hai trong théi gian diéu tri dugc huéng dan tai tigu myc 1.2 myc 1 Phan II nay. 2.2. Chi phi hgp ly cho viée mai tang bao gdm: cdc khoan tién mua quan tai, céic vat dung can thiét cho viée kham liém, khan tang, huong, nén, hoa, thué xe tang va cée khoan chi khéc phuc vu cho viéc ch6n cat ho&c héa tang nan nhan theo thong 1é chung. Khéng chap nhan yéu cdu béi thudng chi phi cting té, 1é bai, an udng, xay mé, béc mé.... S6 19 - 22-7 - 2006 158 CONG BAO S6 20 - 22 - 7 - 2006 dudng cho nhiing ngudi ma ngudi bj thiét hai c6 nghia vu cap duOng truéc khi chét. a) Chi xem xét khoan tién cap dudng cho nhing ngudi ma ngudi bi thiét hai c6 nghia vy cap dudng, néu trudc khi tinh mang bi hai thyc té dang thyc hién nghia vu c4p duéng. Nhing ngudi dang duge ngudi bj thiét hai cap duéng dugc béi thudng khoan tién cdp dudng tuong img d6. Déi voi nhimg ngudi mi ngudi bj thiét hai dang thyc hién nghia vy nudi dudng nhung sau khi ngudi bj thiét hai bi xdm pham tinh mang, thi nhimg ngudi nay duge béi khoan tién cap dudng hgp ly pha hop véi thu nhap va kha nang thye té cia ngudi phai béi thudng, nhu cau thiét yéu cua ngudi duoc bai thudng. Thoi diém cp dudng duge xéc dinh ké tir thoi diém tinh mang bj xm pham. b) Déi tung duge bai thudng khoan tién cap dudng. - Vg hoae chéng khéng c6 kha nang lao d6ng, khéng cé tai san dé ty nuéi minh va duge chéng hodc vg 1A ngudi bi thiét hai dang thyc hién nghia vu nudi dung: - Con chua thanh nién ho&e con da thanh nién nhung khong c6 kha nang [& 3 dong, khong cé tai san dé wr nudi minh ma cha, me 1a ngudi bj thiét hai dang the 2 hién nghia vu nuéi dung: - Cha, me la ngudi kh6ng c6 kha nang lao dng, khéng cé tai san dé tw nudi minh ma con 1a ngudi bj thiét hai dang thyc hién nghia vy cdp dudng; - Vo hoi hn) 1A ngudi bj thiét hai dang thyc hién nghia vu cdp duong; hong sau Khi ly h6n dang duge bén kia (chéng hoac vg truée khi ly * LawSont © Tel: +84-8-3845 6684 * www.Tl - Con chua thanh nién ho&c con di thanh nién khéng c6 kha nang lao dong, Khong cé tai sin dé ty nudi minh ma cha hoge me khdng tryc tiép nudi dudng 1a ngudi bi thiét hai dang thc hién nghia vu cdp duong; - Em cha thanh nién khéng cé tai san dé ty nudi minh hode em da thanh nién khdng c6 kha nang lao dong, khdng c6 tai san dé ty nudi minh trong trudng hop khéng cén cha me ho&c cha me khéng c6 kha nang lao déng khong cé tai san dé cp duéng cho con duge anh, chj di thanh nién khong séng chung véi em la ngudi bj thiét hai dang thuc hién nghia vy cdp dudng; - Anh, chi khéng c6 kha nang lao déng, khong cé tai san dé tr nudi minh ma em da thanh nién khong s6ng chung véi anh, chi 1a ngudi bi thiét hai dang thye hién nghia vu cap dudng;86 19 - 22-7 - 2006 . . S6 20 - 22 - 7 - 2006 CONG BAO 159 - Chau chua thanh nién hodc chau da thanh nién khong cé kha nang lao dong, khong c6 tai sin dé ty nudi minh va khong cdn ngudi khéc c4p dung ma ong ba ngi, Ong ba ngoai khong séng chung véi chu 1 ngudi bj thiét hai dang thyc hién nghia vu cap dudng; - Ong ba ngi, dng ba ngoai khong c6 kha nang lao déng, khong ¢6 tai san dé tr nudi minh va khong c6 ngwdi khéc cdp dudng ma chau di thanh nién khong séng chung v6i éng ba ndi, éng ba ngoai 1a ngudi bj thiét hai dang thyc hién nghia vu cap dudng. 2.4. Khoan tién bi dap t6n that vé tinh than do tinh mang bi xm pham. a) Ngudi duge nhan khoan tién bi dap tén that vé tinh than trong truéng hops. nay 1a nhimg ngudi than thich thudc hang thira ké thir nhat cua ngudi bj thiét hi bao gém: vo, chong, cha dé, me dé, cha nudi, me nudi, con dé, con nudi ciia ngudie bi thiét hai. b) Truong hop khéng cé nhimg ngudi dugc hudng dan tai diém a tiéu mud 2 & myc 2 nay, thi ngudi duge nhan khoan tién ba dap t6n that vé tinh than 1a nguris ma ngudi bi thiét hai di truc tiép nudi duéng va ngwoi da truce tiép nudi duong: c) Trong moi truéng hop, khi tinh mang bj x4m pham, nhiing ngudi than thick, thuéc hang thira ké thir nhat ho&c ngudi ma ngudi bi thiét hai da truc tiép nude duéng va ngudi da truc tiép nudi dudng ngudi bi thiét hai (sau dy goi chung I ngudi than thich) cia ngudi bi thiét hai durgc béi thudng khoan tién bi dap tén that! vé tinh than. Can can ctr vao huéng dan tai diém b tiéu myc 1.1 muc 1 Phan I Nghi quyét nay dé xdc dinh mite 46 tén that vé tinh than cia nhimg ngwoi than thich cita ngudi bj thiét hai. Viée x4c dinh mirc d6 tén that vé tinh than phai céin cir vao dia vj cua ngudi bj thiét hai trong gia dinh, mdi quan hé trong cuéc séng giita nguai bi thiét hai va nhimg ngudi than thich cua ngudi bi thiét hai... d) Mite béi thudng chung khoan tién bi dp tén that vé tinh than truée hét do cac bén théa thudn. Néu khéng théa thuan duge, thi mite béi thudng khoan tién bil dap tén that vé t h than cho tat ca nhiing ngudi than thich ctia ngudi bi thiét hai phai can cir vao mirc d6 tén that vé tinh than, sé lugng ngudi than thich cia ho, nhung tdi da khéng qué 60 thang Iuong téi thigu do Nha nude quy dinh tai thoi diém giai quyét béi thudng.. . $6 19 - 22-7 - 2006 160 CONG BAO S620 - 22 -7 - 2006 3. Thigt hi do danh du, nhan pham, uy tin bj xm pham ‘Thiét hai do danh dy, nhan pham, uy tin bi xam pham gém cé thiét hai do danh du, nhan pham, uy tin ctia cé nhan bi x4m pham; thiét hai do danh dy, uy tin cua t6 chire bi xm pham. 3.1. Chi phi hgp ly dé han ché, khiic phue thiét hai bao gém: chi phi cén thiét ¢ thu hdi dn pham c6 néi dung xtc pham danh dy, nhan pham, uy tin cla nguoi bj thiét hai; chi phi cho viéc thu thap tai ligu, ching ctr chimg minh danh dy, nhan pham, uy tin bj xim pham; tién tu, xe di Iai, thué nha tro (néu c6) theo gid tung binh 6 dia phuong noi thye hign viée chi phi dé yéu cdu co quan chite nang xée minh su vigc, cdi chinh trén cée phurong tién théng tin dai ching; chi phi t chite xin 1i, cai chinh cong khai tai noi cu tri hodc noi lam vige cua ngudi bi thi hai va cdc chi phi thye té, can thiét khéc dé han ché, khdc phuc thiét hai (néu c6), 3 3.2. Thu nhap thye té bi mat hoac bi giam sit. a) Néu tue khi danh du, nhan pham, uy tin bi xam pham, ngudi bi c6 thu nhap thye té, nhung do danh dir, nhan pham, uy tin bi xdm pham ngudi xam pham phai thyc hién nhimg cOng viée dé han ché, khac phuc thiét hai, X khoan thu nhap thuc té cia ho bi mat hode bi gidm suit, thi ho duge bai thuy khoan thu nh§p thu té bj mat hod bi gidm stit do. b) Vig nhap thyc té bi mat hoac bi gidm sit cla ngudi bi xm pham duoc thuc hign theo huéng dan tai tiéu muc 1.2 mye | Phan IT nay. im pham 6684 * www ae oT Tels 84-8-384: xéc dinh thu nhap thyc té ciia ngudi bj xam pham va viée xée dinh thi Soft 3.3. Khoan tién ba dap tn that vé tinh than do danh dy, nhan pham, uy tin bi xm pham. aw L a) Khoan tién bi dap tén that vé tinh than do danh dy, nhén pham, uy tin bj xam pham duge béi thudng cho chinh ngudi bi xm pham. b) Trong moi trudng hgp khi danh dy, nhan pham, uy tin bi xm pham, ngudi bi xdm pham dugc béi thudng khoan vao huéng dan tai diém b tigu muc 1.1 myc 1 Phan I Nghi quyét nay dé xde dinh mirc dé ton that én bi dap tén that vé tinh than. Can can cir & tinh than cua nguoi bi xm hai. Vige xée dinh mite d6 ton that vé tinh than phai cn ctr vao hinh thire xam pham (bang loi néi hay dang trén bao viét hay bdo hinh...), hanh vi xam pham, mic d@ lan truyén thong tin xtc pham... c) Mite bai thudng khoan tién bi dap t6n that vé tinh than cho ngudi bi xdm pham trude hét do céc bén théa thugn. Néu khong thoa thugn duge, thi mite béi86 19 - 22-7 - 2006 . 86 20 - 22 - 7 - 2006 CONG BAO 161 thuéng khoan tién bi dap tén that vé tinh than phai can ctr vao mite dé ton that vé tinh than, nhung téi da kh6ng qu 10 thang Iuong tdi thiéu do Nha nude quy dinh tai thoi diém giai quyét bdi thudng... 4, Thoi han huéng béi thudng thigt hqi do strc khée, tinh mang bj xdm pham (Diéu 612 BLDS) a) Trong trudng hgp ngudi bj thiét hai mat hoan toan kha nang lao dng, thi ngudi bj thigt hai duge hudng khoan tién bdi thudng duge hudng dan tai diém a tigu myc 1.4 myc I Phan II nay cho dén khi chét. b) Déi véi viée cap dudng duge hudng dan tai tiéu myc 2.3 muc 2 Phan Il cham dirt khi thugc m@t trong cdc trudng hgp quy dinh tai Digu 61 Luat hon nha va gia dinh. IIL, Boi thwong thigt hai do nguén nguy hiém cao 46 gay ra (Didu 623: BLDS) e E 1. Xée dinh nguén nguy hiém cao dé a) Khi c6 phuong tién giao thong, céng trinh, vat, chat hodc loai tht nao dé way ra thiét hai dé c6 can cir Ap dung cdc khoan 2, 3 va 4 Diéu 623 BLDS xdc diane, tdch nhiém boi thudng thiét hai, thi phai xdc dinh nguén gay ra thiét hai c6 phai lag nguén nguy hiém cao d6 hay khong 3 b) Dé xéc dinh nguén nguy hiém cao dé can phai can ctr vao khoan | Didu 6232, BLDS va vin ban quy pham phdp luat khdc 6 lién quan ho&e quy dinh clia cae quan nha nude cé tham quyén vé I h vuc cu thé d6. Vi dy: Dé xée dinh phuong= tign giao thong co gidi dudng bé thi phai can cir vao Ludat giao thong dudng bd. Theo quy dinh tai diém 13 Diéu 3 Ludt giao thong dudng b6 thi phuong tién giao thdng co gidi dudng bd gdm xe 6 t6, may kéo, xe m6 td hai banh, xe md 16 ba banh, xe gan méy vai cdc loai xe trong ty, ké ca xe co gidi ding cho ngudi tan tat. 2. Xe dinh trach nhiém béi thuong thiét hai do nguén nguy hiém cao dé gay ra a) Chi sé hitu nguén nguy hiém cao dé dang chiém hau, sir dung nguén nguy cao d6 phai bdi thudng thiét hai do nguén nguy hiém cao dé ga y ra. Chu so hitu dang chiém hitu, str dung nguén nguy hiém cao dé 1a dang thu hién moi hanh vi theo ¥ chi cia minh dé nam git, quan ly nguén nguy hiém cao dé, nhung khong duge trai phdp ludt, dao dite x4 hdi; hai thac céng dung, huGng hoa Igi, Igi tite tir ngudn nguy hiém cao 46.. a S6 19 - 22-7 - 2006 162 CONG BAO SO 20 - 22 - 7 - 2006 hiru, str dung b) Ngudi duge chai sé hitu nguén nguy hiém cao 46 giao chiér nguén nguy hiém cao d6 theo dting quy dinh cia phap lat phdi boi thudng thigt hai do nguén nguy hiém cao d6 gay ra, trir trudng hop giita chu sé hiu va nguoi duge giao chiém hitu, sit dung c6 théa thuan khac khéng tréi php luat, dao dire xa hdi hoac khong nham tron tranh viée béi thudng. Vi du: Céc théa ihudn sau day 1a khéng wai phdp luat, dao dire xa héi hose khéng nham trén tranh viée bdi thuong: - Théa thuan cing nhau lién déi chju trach nhiém béi thudng thiét hai; hai trrdc, sau d6 ngudi duge giac - Théa thuan chit sé hitu boi thudng thié chiém hitu, str dung sé hoan tra cho chit sé hitu khoan tién da boi thung; - Ai cé diéu kién vé kinh té hon thi ngudi dé thuc hién viée béi thudng thiét hai trudc. Trong truéng hop chi sé hitu nguén nguy hiém cao dé giao cho ngudi khée chiém hau, sir dung nguén nguy hiém cao dé khéng theo ding quy dinh cua phap = ludt ma gay thiét hai, thi chu sé hitu phai bai thudng thiét hai. a Vi du: Chi sé hitu biét ngwdi dé khdng 6 bang Idi xe 6 t6, nhung van giao quyén chiém hitu, sit dung cho ho ma gay thiét hai thi chu sé hiu phai béi thudng thiét hi c) Vé nguyén tic chung chai sé hi, ngudi duge cht sé hitu giao chiém hitu, s dung hgp phap ngudn nguy hiém cao dé phai béi thudng thiét hai do nguén neuys hiém cao d6 gay ra cd khi kh6ng c6 6i, tir cdc wurdng hop sau diy: 2.8 LawSoft © rer 181° 3845 6654 * - Thiét hai xay ra 1A hon toan do 1éi cé ¥ ctia ngudi bi thiét hai; Vi dy: Xe 6t6 dang tham gia giao théng theo ding quy dinh cia phap luat, thi bat ngo c6 ngudi lao vao xe dé ty tir va hau qua 1a ngudi nay bj thuong ning hoac bj chét. Trong trudng hop nay chi sé hau, ngudi duge chit so hitu giao chiém hitu, str dung hgp phap xe 6t6 dé khéng phai bi thuong thiét hai do nguén nguy hiém cao d6 (xe 6t6) gay ra. - Thiét hai xay ra trong trudng hop bat kha khdng hodc tinh thé cap thiét, trir truéng hop phép lwat c6 quy dinh khac. CAn cht ¥ 1 trong truong hgp phap luat c6 quy dinh khac vé trach nhiém béi thudng thiét hai do ngudn nguy hiém cao d6 gay ra trong truéng hgp bat kha khang hodc tinh thé cap thiét thi tréch nhiém bdi thug thiét hai duc thyc hién theo quy dinh cia van ban quy pham phép luat d6.S6 19 - 22-7 - 2006 . . S6 20 - 22 - 7 - 2006 CONG BAO 163 d) Ngudi chiém hitu, sir dung trai phap luat nguén nguy hiém cao dé phai béi thuong thiét hai do ngudn nguy hiém cao dé gay ra, néu chii sé hiru, ngudi duge chii sé hitu giao chiém hitu, sir dung hop phap khéng cé 18i trong viéc dé nguén nguy hiém cao d6 bj chiém hau, sir dung trai phap luat (da tuan thi cdc quy dinh vé bao quan, trng git, van chuyén, sir dung nguén nguy hiém cao dé theo ding cae quy dinh cua phap luat). Néu chit sé hiru, ngudi duge chi sé hitu giao chiém hitu, str dung hop phap c6 16i trong vic dé nguén nguy hiém cao d6 bi chiém hitu, sit dung wai phap luat (khOng tun thi hogc tuan thti khong day du cdc quy dinh vé bao quan, trong giit, van chuyén, str dung nguén nguy hiém cao d@ theo quy dinh cla phap luat) thi phag lién déi cling v6i ngudi chiém hi, str dung wai phap luat boi thudng thiét hai daz nguén nguy hiém cao d6 gay ra. SPaPhuapLaw d) Néu chi sé how nguén nguy hiém cao d6 da giao ngudn nguy hiém cao dé cho ngudi khéc ma gay thiét hai thi phai xc dinh trong trudng hgp cu thé d6 ngudi duge giao nguén nguy hiém cao d6 cé phai 1a ngudi chiém hau, sir dung ngudnr nguy hiém cao d6 hay khéng dé xéc dinh ai c6 trach nhiém béi thurdng thiét hail Sin Vi du: A 1a chi so hitu xe 6t6 da giao xe 6t6 dé cho B. B lai xe 6t6 tham gid giao thong da gay ra tai nan va gfy thiét hai thi can phai phan biét: - Néu B chi dugc A thué lai xe 6t6 va duge tra tién céng, cé nghia B khéng phak: la ngudi chiém hitu, sir dung xe 6t6 dé ma A van chiém hit, str dung; do d6, A phai bi thudng thiét hai. TEE 484-8. 3895 6684 © vSoft 2 - Néu B duge A giao xe 6t6 thong qua hgp déng thué tai c6 nghia A khong con chiém hitu, sir dung xe 6t6 dé ma B Ki ngudi chiém hitu, si dung hop phép: a5! 46, B phai béi thudng thiét hai. Néu trong trudng hop nay duoc su ding y cia A, B giao xe 6t6 cho C théng qua hgp déng cho thué lai tai san, thi C 1a ngudi chiém hitu, sit dung hop phap xe 6t6 dé; do dé, C phai bai thudng thiét hai. IV. Higu lye thi hanh ciia Nghi quyét 1. Nghj quyét nay da duge HGi déng Tham phan Toda an nhan dan téi cao thong qua ngay 08 thing 7 ndm 2006 va c6 higu luc thi hanh sau mudi lam ngay, ké tir ngay dang Cong bao. Nghj quyét nay thay thé Nghi quyét sé 01/2004/NQ-HDTP ngay 28/4/2004 cua H6i déng Tham phan Toda dn nhan dan téi cao. 2. Déi v6i nhing trudng hgp bai thudng thiét hai ngoai hop déng ma cé van ban. S6 19 - 22-7 - 2006 164 CONG BAO S86 20 - 22 - 7 - 2006 quy pham phép luat quy dinh cy thé vé béi thudng, thi viée gidi quyét durgc thye hién theo quy dinh cla van ban quy pham php luat d6. 3. D6i voi nhiing trudng hop bdi thudng thiét hai ngoai hgp déng phat sinh truéc ngay 01/01/2006 (ngay B6 luat dan sy nam 2005 cé higu luc), thi 4p dung quy dinh cia BO luat din sy nam 1995, cdc van ban phap luat huéng dan dp dung BO luat dan sy nam 1995 va huéng dan cia Nghi quyét sé 01/2004/NQ-HDTP ngay 28/4/2004 cia Hdi déng Tham phan Toa dn nhan dan tdi cao dé giai quyét. 4. Déi véi cdc ban dn, quyét dinh cia Tda 4n da c6 higu lyc php luat truée ngay Nghi quyét nay c6 hiéu lye thi hanh ma trong d6 cé quyét dinh vé béi thurdng thié hai ngoai hgp déng duge huéng dan trong Nghi quyét nay, thi khéng dp dung Nghi quyét nay dé khéng nghj theo thi tye giam déc thim hoc tai thdm, trir trang hop viéc khéng nghj ban dn, quyét dinh c6 cn cir khéc./. TM. HOI DONG THAM PHAN CHANH AN Nguyén Van Hién s Van phong Chinh phu xuat ban Dién thoai: 04.8233947; 04.8231182 Fax: 08044517 Email: congbaovpep@cpt.gov.vn. In tai Xi nghiép Ban dé 1 - B6 Quéc phdng Gia: 10.000 déng LawSoft + tet: +84-8-3845 6684 * www. ThuVienPhap!