Symbiosis school, Nashik TERM-1 EXAM ,2022-2023 STD :10 MARKS:80 SUBJECT: MATH TIME: 3 HRS SECTION-A A. Choose the correct alternative (8) 1. The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 3x2 - 48 are (a) both negative (b) one positive and one negative (c) both positive (d) both equal 2. If a pair of linear equations is consistent, then the lines will be (a) always coincident (b) parallel (c) always intersecting (d) intersecting or coincident 3. If 1/2 is a root of the equation x? +k x— 5/4 = 0 then the value of k is a)2 b)-2 1/2 d)-1/2 4, How many multiples of 4 lie between 10 and 250? a) 66 b) 64 60 d) 65 5. If the bisector of an angle of a triangle bisects the opposite side , then the triangle i a) Isosceles triangle b)Acute angled triangle ¢)Right angled triangle d) Scalene triangle 6. AOBCis a rectangle whose 3 vertices are A(0,3) ,B (5,0) , 0(0,0). The length of its diagonal is a)5 b)3 4 d) v34 7. Value of tan30°/cot60° is (a) 4/v2 (b) 1/v3 (c) v3 (a2. 8. At some time of the day, the length of the shadow of a tower is equal to its height. Then, the sun’s altitude at that time is: (a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 90° (d) 45°8 B. Choose the correct alternative (8) 9. A quadratic polynomial whose one zero is 6 and sum of the zeroes IS 0, is (b) x?-36 (d) x-3 (a) e-6x+2 (c) 7-6 10. The angle of elevation of the top of a building from a point on the ground, which is 30 m away from the foot of the building, is 30°. The height of the building is (a)10m (b) 30/v3 m (c) v3/10 m (d) 30m 11, If7 times the 7th term of an A.P. is equal to 11 times its 11th term, then 18th term is (a)18 (b) 9 ()77 (d)o 12. Which point on x-axis is equidistant from the points A(7,6) and B(-3,4) (a) (0,4) (b) (-4,0) (c) (3,0) (d) (0,3) SECTION- B SOLVE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS (16) 13. Find the value of “p” from the polynomial x? + 3x + p, if one of the zeroes of the polynomial is 2. 14. Does the following pair of equations represent a pair of coincident lines? Justify your answer. x/2+y +2/5=0, 4x+8y+5/16=0. 15. Find the roots of quadratic equations by factorisation v2.x+ 7x + 5v2=0 16. The 4th term of an AP is zero. Prove that the 25th term of the AP is three times its 11th term. 17, Find the ratio in which the y-axis divides the line segment joining the points (-4, -6) and (10, 12). 18. In the given figure, DE| | BC. If find the value of X if AE= X+3, EC=X+5, AD=X, DB= X+1A o 6 19. In triangle PQR, tight angled at Q if PR = 41 units and PQ - QR = 31. Find sec’R —taner, 20. A ladder, leaning against a wall, makes an angle of 60° with the horizontal. If the foot of the ladder is 2.5 m away from the wall, find the length of the ladder SECTION- C SOLVE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS (24) 21. Find two consecutive odd positive integers, sum of whose squares is 290. 22. Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the Relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients. Bx2-x-4 23, From the top of a 7 m high building, the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60° and the angle of depression of its foot is 45°, Determine the height of the tower. 24. Places A and B are 100 km apart on a highway. One car starts from A and another from B at the same time. If the cars travel in the same direction at different speeds ,they meet in 5 hours. If they travel towards each other, they meet in 1 hour. What are the speeds of the two cars? 25.Find the sum of first 22 terms of an A.P in which 4 th term is 15and 8 th term is one more than twice the 4 th term. 26, ABC and AMP are two right triangles, right angled at B and M respectively. Prove that: (i) A ABC ~ AAMP (i) CA/PA= BC /MPA B 27. : Find a relation between x and y such that the point (x, y) is equidistant from the points (7, 1) and (3, 5). 28.: If sin (A-B) =1 /2, cos (A+B) =1/2, 0°B, find A and B. SECTION -D (16) 29. Draw the graphs of the equations x—y +1 = 0 and 3x + 2y-12=0. Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the x-axis, and shade the triangular region. 30. Prove that siné-cosé+1 / siné +cosé-1= 1 / secg -tané 31. If A and B are (- 2, ~ 2) and (2, - 4), respectively, find the coordinates of P such that AP = 3 / 7 AB and P lies on the line segment AB 32. In a potato race, a bucket is placed at the starting point, which is 5 m from the first potato,and the other potatoes are placed 3 m apart ina straight line. There are ten potatoes in the line .A competitor starts from the bucket, Picks up the nearest potato, runs back with it, dropsit in the bucket, runs back to pick up the next potato, runs to the bucket to drop it in, and she continues in the same way until all the potatoes are in the bucket. What is the total distance the competitor has to run?SECTION-E Solve the following case study questions (8) Qa ae pasketbal and soccer are played with a spherical ball. Even though an athlete dribbles the ball in both sports, a basketball player uses his hands and a soccer player uses his feet. Usually, soccer is played outdoors on a large field and basketball is played indoor on a court made out of wood. The projectile (path traced) of soccer ball and basketball are in the form of parabola representing quadratic polynomial. 1. The shape of the path traced shown is ----------- a)Spiral —_b) Ellipse c)Linear — d) Parabola 2. The graph of parabola opens upwards, if a)a=0 b)ao d)azo 3. Observe the following graph and answer In the above graph, how many zeroes are there for the polynomial? ajo b)a c)2 d)34. The three zeroes in the above shown graph are b) 2, 3,-1 ¢)-2,3,1 d) -3,-1,2 e) -2,-3,-1 @ 3zy'. In order to conduct Sports Day activities in your School, lines have been drawn with chalk powder at a distance of 1 m each, in a rectangular shaped ground ABCD, 100 flowerpots have been placed at a distance of 1 m from each other along AD, asshown in given figure below. Niharika runs 1/4 th the distance AD on the 2nd line and posts a green flag. Preet runs 1/5 th distance AD on the eighth line and posts a red flag 1, Find the position of green flag a) (2,25) b) (2,0.25) ¢) (25,2) d) (0, -25) 2. Find the position of red flag a) (8,0) b) (20,8) c) (8,20) d) (8,0.2) 3. What is the distance between both the flags? a. v41 b) v11 c) V61 d)v51 4, If Rashmi has to post a blue flag exactly halfway between the line segment joining the two flags, where should she post her flag? a) (5, 22.5) b) (10,22) ¢) (2,8.5) d) (2.5,20)