FTTx is Leading Access Network to the Future

ADSL is the overwhelming and dominant technology for the residential customer access from last decades to now. The fast cost returning and massive infrastructures existing on the last mile are the reasons for leading her success. When the challenge is coming from the bandwidth requirement ever-growing, ADSL 2+ becomes another enhancement to relieve carriers and service operators from big pressure for access infrastructure improvement. Nevertheless, optical fiber access is inevitable to replace copper network infrastructure. It is happened beginning from business connection for the high quality, big bandwidth as well as long distance transmission requirement. Indubitably, residential connections are moving towards to the same in the foreseeable future. PON has become arguably the most popular outside plant architecture for delivering Triple Play services of high-speed data, video, and voice. A passive outside plant has no active components, which eliminates the need for cabinets with power, batteries, and real estate and has the potential to reduce operating expenses. So, FTTH, FTTB(O), FTTC, etc are rapidly booming and emerging into all over the world. Some of biggest carriers deployed GPON such as France Telecom, Telefonica; most of Asian carriers deployed GEPON such as NTT, China Telecom; also some of carriers still deployed point to point architecture to realize the same purpose.

Development and Deployment of GEPON vs GPON

TDM service provisioning and bandwidth utilization for downstream are the most usually used to attack GEPON by the competitors. However, PWE3 technology enables TDM over GEPON to be a reality. All the cellular backhaul and E1 leased line services come true with GEPON solution. And it is already commercially deployed in most of EPON network now in China, Japan and Korea, etc. Regarding to bandwidth utilization, new generation 2.5Gbps EPON has been discussed on the meeting of 16-18th, June, 2008 in China. The proposal of 2.5G was accepted by China Communications Standards Committee (CCSC) as additional national specs. Finally 10G EPON will be coming on 2010. To be ironical, GPON and GEPON are significantly discrepancy on interoperability status under similar developing time by ITU-T and IEEE. ITU-T GPON Korea Interoperability included both physical layer & service layer (OAM) Successful interoperability verification: over 20 global vendors on chipset & system levels; Interoperability is being developed by informal Plug Fests Plug-fests are simple ONU registration test with static ONU configuration Very low interoperability success-rate for real features like VLAN tag modification, etc Many missing specifications for real interoperability Many missing tests for real deployment GPON interoperability has shifted from FSAN to Broadband Forum, at least 3 years away. Interoperability tested & implemented in mass-deployment countries like China, Japan and

IEEE GEPON

China Telecom alone certified 15 vendors for commercially interoperability in 2007 It is obviously to know how the real cases are going on and shipment and forecast also showed on the chart of Liney Market Research Group, 2008.

16M 50k 2.2M 50k Europe India China Korea Japan Taiwan 25M 8M 4M

North America

EPON Subscribers BPON/GPON

Carrier-class Gigabit EPON With multiple types of design for high density and cost-effective, RAISECOM offers a full range of OLT and ONU ISCOM 5000 series equipment and flexible POS series splitter to meet end to end deployment for FTTx. RAISECOM ISCOM 5000 series includes the following configurations

OLT(Optical Line Terminal)

ISCOM5800 is a chassis OLT of Raisecom GEPON system with high interface density, it is designed to provide powerful switch, access capacity and use the RC006-12 chassis, redundant SMC control module. It provides 11 service slots, all types of service module can be inserted into any slots, except for 4 combo interface line module which can only be inserted into slot 6. ISCOM5800 also supports flexible uplink interface allocation, and can be extended to support TDM interface, voice gateway interface. ISCOM5504 is a standalone OLT of Raisecom GEPON system that aggregates Ethernet traffic from remote ONU devices through passive optical splitters. It provides 4 single-strand PON interfaces for communicating with downlink ONU devices and 4 gigabit combo interfaces for connecting with uplink switches, enabling a high-speed and cost-efficient FTTH solution in last mile.

Optical Network Unit (ONU)

ISCOM5100 family ONU with Data only ISCOM5101 with one single strand PON interface and one 10/100/1000M Ethernet interface for end users ISCOM5101-FE with one single strand PON interface and one 10/100M Ethernet interface for end users ISCOM5104 with one single strand PON interface and 4*10/100M Ethernet interface for end users ISCOM5108 with one single strand PON interface and 8*10/100M Ethernet interface for end users ISCOM5116 with one single strand PON interface and 16*10/100M Ethernet interfaces for end users ISCOM5124 with one single strand PON interface and 24*10/100M Ethernet interfaces for end users

ISCOM5200 family ONU with Data + VoIP ISCOM5204 with one single strand PON interface, 4*10/100M Ethernet interfaces for accessing subscriber's gateway or computer and 2*Pots interface for connecting analog phones ISCOM5208 with one single strand PON interface, 8*10/100M Ethernet interfaces for accessing subscriber's gateway or computer and 8*Pots interface for connecting analog phones ISCOM5216 with one single strand PON interface, 16*10/100M Ethernet interfaces for accessing subscriber's gateway or computer and 16*Pots interface for connecting analog phones ISCOM5300 family ONU with Data + VoIP + CATV ISCOM5304 with one single strand PON interface, 4*10/100M Ethernet interfaces for accessing subscriber's gateway or computer, 2*Pots interfaces for connecting analog phones and 1*CATV interface for receiving TV program

POSPassive Optical Splitter

Raisecom provides various optical splitters, split ratio is from 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, 1:32 to 1:64 with different encapsulation and optical connector for a wide range of applications such as GPON, EPON and FTTx.

Key features for POS series splitter

Part number Split ratio 1:8 1:16 1:32 1:64 2:8 2:16 2:32 1:2 1:4 1:4 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16 1:32 1:64 2:8 2:16 2:32 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16 Insertion loss (dB) 10 13.9 16.9 19.9 10 14.4 18.4 3.5 6.8 6.8 3.5 6.8 10 13.9 16.9 19.9 10 14.4 17.3 3.5 6.8 10 13.9 Polarization loss (dB) 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 Connector Uniformity (Max dB) 1.8 1.2 1.5 2.5 1.8 1.4 2.5 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.5 2.5 1.8 1.4 2.5 0.6 1.2 1.8 1.2 Package Dimension 19 1U 19 1U 19 1U 19 1U 19 1U 19 1U 19 1U 12080 18 156120 18 12080 18 100809 100809 136100 12 140114 18 140114 18 188120 18 136100 12 140114 18 188120 18

Indoor splitter
POS-1/8-T-SP/SA/FP/FA/LP/LA POS-1/16-T-SP/SA/FP/FA/LP/LA POS-1/32-T-SP/SA/LP/LA POS-1/64-T- LP/LA POS-2/8-T- SP/FP/LP POS-2/16-T- SP/FP/LP POS-2/32-T- SP/ LP POS-1/2-L- SP/SA/FP/FA/LP/LA POS-1/4-R- SP/SA/FP/FA POS-1/4-L- LP/LA POS-1/2-O- SP/SA/FP/FA-1.5m POS-1/4-O- SP/SA/FP/FA -1.5m POS-1/8-P- SP/SA/FP/FA -1.5m POS-1/16-S- SP/SA/FP/FA -1.5m POS-1/32-S- SP/SA/FP/FA -1.5m POS-1/64-U- SP/SA/FP/FA -1.5m POS-2/8-P-SP/FP-1.5m POS-2/16-S- SP/FP -1.5m POS-2/32-U- SP/FP -1.5m POS-1/2-J POS-1/4-J POS-1/8-J POS-1/16-J SP/SA/FP/FA/LP/LA SP/SA/FP/FA/LP/LA SP/SA/LP/LA LP/LA SP/FP/LP SP/FP/LP SP/ LP SP/SA/FP/FA/LP/LA SP/SA/FP/FA LP/LA SP/SA/FP/FA SP/SA/FP/FA SP/SA/FP/FA SP/SA/FP/FA SP/SA/FP/FA SP/SA/FP/FA SP/FP SP/FP SP/FP Without connector Without connector Without connector Without connector

Indoor box-shaped splitter with adapter

0.15 0.4 0.4

Indoor/Outdoor splitter
0.15 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4

Outdoor splitter
0.15 0.4 0.6 0.3

Key features in ROS software for ISCOM5000 OLT series

OLT PON Feature ISCOM5504 - Single mode fiber - Maximum split ratio 1:64 -Maximum distance 20Km -Maximum 256 ONUs -Wave length: 1310nm, 1490nm, 1550nm -DBA -IEEE 802.3ah - 1+1 PON protection Standalone &1U - S&F, 1Mb buffer ISCOM5800 - Single mode fiber - Maximum split ratio 1:64 -Maximum distance 20Km -Maximum 1280 ONUs -Wave length: 1310nm, 1490nm, 1550nm -DBA -IEEE 802.3ah - 1+1 PON protection - Control board redundancy Chassis & 6U - S&F, 1Mb buffer

Standalone/chassis S/W mode

MTU & Jumbo Frame Switch fabric Bandwidth profile

- MTU 1526 Bytes - Jumbo Frame 8000 Bytes 24G - Per UNI - CIR in 64kbps increment - SLA - 802.3x & back pressure - Storm control - IGMP Snooping V1/V2/V3 - MVR - Up to 1K IGMP groups - SFP Digital Diagnostic - Port loopback detection - Support 6 trunk groups - Up to 8 ports in one group - 6 load balancing modes - Ingress and egress per port - 802.1D - 16K MAC address - 100 static MAC address - MAC address clear/search - 802.1Q - 4K active VLAN - Stacking (Q-in-Q) - TPID configuration - Flexible Q-in-Q - 802.1d STP - 802.1w RSTP - 8 queues per port - SP, WRR and SP+WRR - 802.1p CoS, DSCP and port priority - Traffic engineering - Traffic flow statistic - Priority mapping - Flow based 802.1p CoS, DSCP & priority rewriting - Based on MAC , IP or L4 Port - ACL map based on L2-L4 bit - Management access ACL - User classification and account protection - AAA/Radius/TACACS+ - MAC address binding - Prevent DoS attack - Port isolation - 802.1x based on port/MAC - SSH - IP source guard - Dynamic ARP inspection - CLI through Console/Telnet - SNMP v1/v2c/v3 - RMON Group v1, 2, 3 and 9 - Web management - Bridge MIB (RFC1493) - Alarm classification - System log - Ping -Standard 802.3ah -extended 802.3ah

- MTU 1526 Bytes - Jumbo Frame 8000 Bytes 48G (Upgrade 96G) - Per UNI - CIR in 64kbps increment - SLA - 802.3x & back pressure - Storm control - IGMP Snooping V1/V2/V3 - MVR - Up to 1K IGMP groups - SFP Digital Diagnostic - Port loopback detection - Support 6 trunk groups - Up to 8 ports in one group - 6 load balancing modes - Ingress and egress per port - 802.1D - 16K MAC address - 100 static MAC address - MAC address clear/search - 802.1Q - 4K active VLAN - Stacking (Q-in-Q) - TPID configuration - Flexible Q-in-Q - 802.1d STP - 802.1w RSTP - 8 queues per port - SP, WRR and SP+WRR - 802.1p CoS, DSCP and port priority - Traffic engineering - Traffic flow statistic - Priority mapping - Flow based 802.1p CoS, DSCP & priority rewriting - Based on MAC , IP or L4 Port - ACL map based on L2-L4 bit - Management access ACL - User classification and account protection - AAA/Radius/TACACS+ - MAC address binding - Prevent DoS attack - Port isolation - 802.1x based on port/MAC - SSH - IP source guard - Dynamic ARP inspection - CLI through Console/Telnet - SNMP v1/v2c/v3 - RMON Group v1, 2, 3 and 9 - Web management - Bridge MIB (RFC1493) - Alarm classification - System log - Ping -Standard 802.3ah -extended 802.3ah

Traffic control Multicast

Port features LAG (802.3ad) Mirroring MAC address table

VLAN (802.1Q, 802.1ad)

Spanning Tree QoS

ACL Security features

Mgt options

OAM

Key features in ROS software for ISCOM5100 ONU series

ONU PON Feature ISCOM5101/5101FE - Single mode fiber -Maximum distance 20Km - 1310nm, 1490nm -DBA -IEEE 802.3ah - S&F - MTU 1596 Bytes - Jumbo Frame 8000 Bytes 2G - 802.3x - IGMP Snooping V1/V2/V3 - MVR 1 *10/100/1000 Eth or 1*10/100 Eth - Port loopback detection -N/A - 116 static MAC address - 802.1Q - 4K active VLAN - 802.1d STP - 802.1w RSTP - 4 queues per port - 802.1p CoS, DSCP and port priority - ACL map based on L2-L4 bit - Management access ACL - MAC address binding - Port isolation - 802.1x based on port/MAC - CLI through Console/Telnet - SNMP v1/v2c/v3 - RMON Group v1, 2, 3 and 9 - Web management - Bridge MIB (RFC1493) - Alarm classification - System log - Ping -Standard 802.3ah -extended 802.3ah ISCOM5104 - Single mode fiber -Maximum distance 20Km - 1310nm, 1490nm -DBA -IEEE 802.3ah - S&F - MTU 1596 Bytes - Jumbo Frame 8000 Bytes 3.8G - 802.3x - IGMP Snooping V1/V2/V3 - MVR 4*10/100 Eth - Port loopback detection - Ingress and egress per port -8K MAC address - 802.1Q - 4K active VLAN - 802.1d STP - 802.1w RSTP - 4 queues per port - 802.1p CoS, DSCP and port priority - ACL map based on L2-L4 bit - Management access ACL - MAC address binding - Port isolation - 802.1x based on port/MAC - CLI through Console/Telnet - SNMP v1/v2c/v3 - RMON Group v1, 2, 3 and 9 - Web management - Bridge MIB (RFC1493) - Alarm classification - System log - Ping -Standard 802.3ah -extended 802.3ah ISCOM5108 - Single mode fiber -Maximum distance 20Km - 1310nm, 1490nm -DBA -IEEE 802.3ah - S&F - MTU 1596 Bytes - Jumbo Frame 8000 Bytes 3.8G - 802.3x - IGMP Snooping V1/V2/V3 - MVR 8*10/100 Eth - Port loopback detection - Ingress and egress per port -8K MAC address - 802.1Q - 4K active VLAN - 802.1d STP - 802.1w RSTP - 4 queues per port - 802.1p CoS, DSCP and port priority - ACL map based on L2-L4 bit - Management access ACL - MAC address binding - Port isolation - 802.1x based on port/MAC - CLI through Console/Telnet - SNMP v1/v2c/v3 - RMON Group v1, 2, 3 and 9 - Web management - Bridge MIB (RFC1493) - Alarm classification - System log - Ping -Standard 802.3ah -extended 802.3ah ISCOM5116 - Single mode fiber -Maximum distance 20Km - 1310nm, 1490nm -DBA -IEEE 802.3ah - S&F - MTU 1596 Bytes - Jumbo Frame 8000 Bytes 7.6G - 802.3x - IGMP Snooping V1/V2/V3 - MVR 16*10/100 Eth - Port loopback detection - Ingress and egress per port -8K MAC address - 802.1Q - 4K active VLAN - 802.1d STP - 802.1w RSTP - 4 queues per port - 802.1p CoS, DSCP and port priority - ACL map based on L2-L4 bit - Management access ACL - MAC address binding - Port isolation - 802.1x based on port/MAC - CLI through Console/Telnet - SNMP v1/v2c/v3 - RMON Group v1, 2, 3 and 9 - Web management - Bridge MIB (RFC1493) - Alarm classification - System log - Ping -Standard 802.3ah -extended 802.3ah ISCOM5124 - Single mode fiber -Maximum distance 20Km - 1310nm, 1490nm -DBA -IEEE 802.3ah - S&F - MTU 1596 Bytes - Jumbo Frame 8000 Bytes 11.4G - 802.3x - IGMP Snooping V1/V2/V3 - MVR 24*10/100 Eth - Port loopback detection - Ingress and egress per port -8K MAC address - 802.1Q - 4K active VLAN - 802.1d STP - 802.1w RSTP - 4 queues per port - 802.1p CoS, DSCP and port priority - ACL map based on L2-L4 bit - Management access ACL - MAC address binding - Port isolation - 802.1x based on port/MAC - CLI through Console/Telnet - SNMP v1/v2c/v3 - RMON Group v1, 2, 3 and 9 - Web management - Bridge MIB (RFC1493) - Alarm classification - System log - Ping -Standard 802.3ah -extended 802.3ah

S/W mode MTU & Jumbo Frame Switch fabric Traffic control Multicast

Port density Port features Mirroring MAC address table VLAN (802.1Q) Spanning Tree QoS

ACL Security features

Mgt options

OAM

Key features in ROS software for ISCOM5200 and ISCOM5300 ONU series
ONU PON Feature ISCOM5204 - Single mode fiber -Maximum distance 20Km - 1310nm, 1490nm -DBA -IEEE 802.3ah -SIP RFC3261, RFC2543 -N/A ISCOM5216 - Single mode fiber -Maximum distance 20Km - 1310nm, 1490nm -DBA -IEEE 802.3ah -SIP RFC3261, RFC2543 -N/A ISCOM5304 - Single mode fiber -Maximum distance 20Km - 1310nm, 1490nm -DBA -IEEE 802.3ah -SIP RFC3261, RFC2543 -75 &F type connector -80dBuV/per channel -45-870MHz -CSO 62dB -CTB 65dB -CNR46dB - S&F - MTU 1596 Bytes - Jumbo Frame 8000 Bytes 5.6G - 802.3x - IGMP Snooping V1/V2/V3 - MVR 2 Pots/4 Ethernet/1 PON/1 CATV - Port loopback detection - Ingress and egress per port -8K MAC address - 802.1Q - 4K active VLAN - 802.1d STP - 802.1w RSTP - 4 queues per port - 802.1p CoS, DSCP and port priority - ACL map based on L2-L4 bit - Management access ACL - MAC address binding - Port isolation - 802.1x based on port/ MAC - CLI through Console/ Telnet - SNMP v1/v2c/v3 - RMON Group v1, 2, 3 and 9 - Web management - Bridge MIB (RFC1493) - Alarm classification - System log - Ping -Standard 802.3ah -extended 802.3ah ISCOM5304D - Single mode fiber -Maximum distance 20Km - 1310nm, 1490nm -DBA -IEEE 802.3ah -SIP RFC3261, RFC2543 -75 &F type connector -80dBuV/per channel -45-870MHz -CSO 62dB -CTB 65dB -CNR46dB - S&F - MTU 1596 Bytes - Jumbo Frame 8000 Bytes 5.6G - 802.3x - IGMP Snooping V1/V2/V3 - MVR 2 Pots/4 Ethernet/2 PON/1 CATV - Port loopback detection - Ingress and egress per port -8K MAC address - 802.1Q - 4K active VLAN - 802.1d STP - 802.1w RSTP - 4 queues per port - 802.1p CoS, DSCP and port priority - ACL map based on L2-L4 bit - Management access ACL - MAC address binding - Port isolation - 802.1x based on port/ MAC - CLI through Console/ Telnet - SNMP v1/v2c/v3 - RMON Group v1, 2, 3 and 9 - Web management - Bridge MIB (RFC1493) - Alarm classification - System log - Ping -Standard 802.3ah -extended 802.3ah

Voice Feature CATV Feature

S/W mode MTU & Jumbo Frame Switch fabric Traffic control Multicast Port density Port features Mirroring MAC address table VLAN (802.1Q) Spanning Tree QoS ACL Security features

- S&F - MTU 1596 Bytes - Jumbo Frame 8000 Bytes 5.6G - 802.3x - IGMP Snooping V1/V2/V3 - MVR 2 Pots/4 Ethernet/1 PON - Port loopback detection - Ingress and egress per port -8K MAC address - 802.1Q - 4K active VLAN - 802.1d STP - 802.1w RSTP - 4 queues per port - 802.1p CoS, DSCP and port priority - ACL map based on L2-L4 bit - Management access ACL - MAC address binding - Port isolation - 802.1x based on port/ MAC - CLI through Console/ Telnet - SNMP v1/v2c/v3 - RMON Group v1, 2, 3 and 9 - Web management - Bridge MIB (RFC1493) - Alarm classification - System log - Ping -Standard 802.3ah -extended 802.3ah

- S&F - MTU 1596 Bytes - Jumbo Frame 8000 Bytes 7.6G - 802.3x - IGMP Snooping V1/V2/V3 - MVR 16 Pots/16 Ethernet/1 PON - Port loopback detection - Ingress and egress per port -8K MAC address - 802.1Q - 4K active VLAN - 802.1d STP - 802.1w RSTP - 4 queues per port - 802.1p CoS, DSCP and port priority - ACL map based on L2-L4 bit - Management access ACL - MAC address binding - Port isolation - 802.1x based on port/ MAC - CLI through Console/ Telnet - SNMP v1/v2c/v3 - RMON Group v1, 2, 3 and 9 - Web management - Bridge MIB (RFC1493) - Alarm classification - System log - Ping -Standard 802.3ah -extended 802.3ah

Mgt options

OAM

Carrier GEPON Service

Triple-play Services and TDM Access/Backhaul over GEPON
Triple play is a type of multi-service which combines with data, voice and video. It can not only meet end customers basic data requirement but also their high class demand. With this technology, operators can cater to multiple services for end customers, improve ARPU value, enhance loyalty of customers. EPON is an ideal platform which can carry triple play service due to its high bandwidth, DBA, QoS, security, easy maintenance. EPON has nature advantage such as high BW, low cost, multi-service and flexible topology. Deploying EPON technology to the fixed line transmission and mobile network, it can connect data service in low cost and high bandwidth, as well as provide pseduowire application to backhaul legacy TDM services. Further more, it can greatly save investment and maintenance of the whole network.

FTTH for Residential connections

High speed internet surfing, cost-effective VoIP and interactive IPTV service are the key applications to increase ARPU for carriers and service providers. FTTH is the perfect solution and approved technology to supply triple-play services and guarantee high bandwidth and offer bi-directional security for the residential customers. To meet the triple-play application, high end Layer 2 functions are required by GEPON equipment such as VLAN stacking, VLAN rewriting, ACL, QoS, multicasting, as well as SIP etc.

FTTO for Business connections

Small and medium enterprise is a potential big market and service guaranteed for the data, voice is the base for the business growing and reputation building. These customers usually contribute large revenues to carriers and service providers and their requirement for multiple tenants on the voice subscribers and E1 leased line would be important functions for their business model besides data connection. High level security, strict QoS, complex VLAN handling, big ACL capacity, multiple voice protocols and subscribers, E1 access for PBX, etc are the necessary features to meet their requirement.

Wireless Backhaul Services

Cellular operators have shifted the core network to IP/MPLS. Radio network will be coexistent for long time with TDM and Ethernet backhauling from BTS/NodeB to BSC/RNC. So the access network on the backhauling for wireless operators should be both supported by service guaranteed Ethernet for IP NodeB and PWE3 for 2G BTS or 3G ATM based NodeB. New generation wireless solution will provide much plenty of data application via cellular subscribers such as mobile TV, mobile banking, email and webpage browsing etc. Data applications are simply requested much more bandwidth and strict QoS to guarantee the service availability. However, traditional voice service is still the main requirement for consumers. To guarantee real time voice service, clock and timing issues could be the main challenges to transmit on Packet Switched Network. GEPON equipment should provide local clock sync exit for BTS or Node B and clock timing must be extracted and recovered from the traffic between BSC/RNC and BTS/Node B. Otherwise, operators should provide an external clock sync network with same clock resource for end to end clock transmission.

Network Applications: Application 1: The First Mile Access With New CarrierClass 802.3ah OAM Standard
Regardting the ethernet network, the first mile access is a new application, so it requires a complete new carrier-class management. Differing with the traditional Intranet, end customers of the first mile neednt configure in accordance with the requirement of ISP. The first mile network is composed of central equipment (OLT) and remote equipment (ONU). Therefore, central equipment must have the ability to monitor physical links between Customer Premises Network(CPN) and Carrier Network, as well as importance information of equipment. EFM Task Force has defined standard OAM and extended OAM. Standard OAM function includes: the remote error indication, the remote loopback, link monitor. Extended OAM is customed by vendor to meet various requirements of operator. OAM information is conveyed in Slow Protocol frames called OAM Protocol Data Units (OAMPDUs). OAMPDUs contain the appropriate control and status information used to monitor, test and troubleshoot OAM-enabled links. Raisecom Technology develops and provides a state-of-theRemote Failure Indication A flag allows an OAM entity to convey severe error conditions to its peer. The severe error conditions are defined as: Dying Gasp: This flag is raised when a station is about to reset, reboot, or otherwise go to an operationally down state. Remote Loopback Remote loopback is provided to support a data link IEEE 802.3ah Link Layer OAM at the provider edge covers the OAM frames used across a physical IEEE 802.3 medium between a provider and a customer, between two provider ports, or even potentially between two customer ports. The major objectives of 802.3ah are as follows: art solution using ISCOM 5000 series EPON device. This application can provide powerful management between the end user customer and the carrier with perfect IEEE802.3ah OAM.

layer frame-level loopback mode, which is the most useful as a diagnostic tool. And it can be used to isolate problem segments in a large network. When in loopback, metrics such as delay, throughput, bit error rate (BER), and jitter can be calculated to determine the overall quality of a connection. Link Monitoring A mechanism is provided to support event notification that permits the inclusion of diagnostic. Link Fault: This flag is raised when a station stops receiving a transmit signal from its peer. Miscellaneous Implementation and activation of OAM is optional. A mechanism is provided that performs OAM capability discovery. An extension mechanism is provided and made available for higher layer management applications.

Application 2: FTTH With Multicast to Offer IPTV Service for Business/Residential Customers
Along with the deployment of IPTV multicast video and video-on-demand, the trend bring on higher bandwidth demand. The required bandwidth of IPTV is at least more than 2Mbps, while the bandwidth of high definition IPTV is above 6-8Mbps (MPEG4 video format). If a house has multiple IPTV terminals, the required bandwidth will be double, as well as various interaction services, such as video conference, video chat, online games, BBS and so on. Due to above factors, the uplink bandwidth is growing, so IPTV bearer network requires higher uplink and downlink bandwidth. The main way of existing customer access is based on copper. It is known to all the transmission distance and bandwidth has been difficult to meet the growing demand. In addition, the copper is susceptible to circuit attenuation, crosstalk interference, noise, telephone interference, and etc. It is difficult to guarantee the quality of IPTV signal transmission and the maintenance of active networks is also a big problem. Raisecom EPON system can provide symmetrical uplink and downlink 1Mbps~1000Mbps bandwidth with flexible DBA. In addition, Raisecoms EPON system can guarantee Qos of the whole uplink and quality of IPTV service. GEPON system can cover

around 20km and eliminate the limitation of copper transmission. With these advantages, Raisecom push IPTV business to apply and meet perfectly to the deployment of IPTV business.

Whats IPTV?

IPTV is an interactive network TV service which is: - based on broadband IP networks - video is the primary content and TV as the main terminal for the multimedia service Services can include: - Digital TV programs, video IP phones, Video-on-Demand - Web Browsing, Emails - All additional online information enquiry, entertainment, education and business services etc

Application 3: FTTH Offers Triple Play Service for Residential Connections

At present, broadband service has been the main profit growth point of fixed-network operators. However, the continued growth of broadband has encountered a bottleneckPc application is already saturated. Operators therefore set our sights on the broader television coverage of the terminal market, and hopes that it will further promote the development of the broadband access market. On the other hand, in the face of the Internet and mobile network pressure, fixed network operators are looking for a kind of service to reduce the rate of off-grid. While the Triple-play bundling business can meet personalized and flexible requirement from customer, as well as improve the user's loyalty. With unparalleled high bandwidth advantage, FTTX provides a ideal Triple-Play solution for any broadband strategy. Raisecom EPON system can provide all types of ONUs for the application. In addition, Raisecoms EPON system can guarantee Qos of the whole uplink and quality of Triple-Play service. GEPON system can cover around 20km and eliminate the distance limitation of copper transmission. With these advantages, Raisecom pushes Triple-Play business to apply and meet perfectly to the deployment of multiservice business.

Application 4: FTTO Offers TDM Service for Business connections

Enterprise customers is another group for significant demand of fiber access. Commercial building, especially CBD square, there are many customers for the demand which includes broadband access, voice, video and leased line. For enterprise or CBD application of FTTH, EPON can meet bandwidth requirement and multi service, greatly reduce the cost of network access. EPON is Ethernet-based asynchronous network, it is unable to provide the synchronized high-precision clock for the whole network. This means that EPON system cant meet TDM timing and synchronization of business requirements. Fortunately, one technology known as CESoP is designed to meet this application. CESoP (Circuit Emulation over Packet Switched Net) is a special technology, it can transmit circuit-switched service through a tunnel over Packet Switched Network. With the help of CESoP, EPON system can support commercial T1/E1 service as well as N64kbps residential voice. The relative parameter can greatly meet the TDM standard, including delay, jitter, bit error and so on. At present, Raisecom provides a solution of TDM over EPON which is designated a higher priority logical link ID (LLID). Thus, it can ensure no loss of data and a higher quality of service for TDM service. Furthermore, each based on LLID of a dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm, based on the flow characteristics of the different combination of time the user service level agreements (SLA) through

mechanisms REPORT-GATE efficient use of bandwidth. Proved through the use of these measures not only to ensure that the TDM delay jitter, such as operational indicators of the stringent requirements, but also to ensure that the quality of TDM business services.

Whats CESoP?

CESoP is an emulational technology which is: - based on IP networks - one virtual tunnel will be established in the IP network, then a IP header will be added to T1 or E1 frame. Advantages can include: - Transparent for E1/T1 service - Without upgrading existing network - All traditional signal, protocol, data, voice, image and so on can be carried

Application 5: EPON With IP Interface to Offer TDM Service for 2G/3G Backhaul
Future telecommunications networks will continue to move toward IP-based. While OLT and ONU with IP interface cant directly support TDM service, thus this problem must be solved due to TDM data transmission and clock transfer over IP network. At present, IEEE1588 Protocol (Precision Clock Agreement) based on IP network can be solved clock synchronization problem over IP network, this technology has begun commercial. Applying IEEE1588 protocol to EPON network, EPON equipment with IP interface can carry IP-based wireless base station. In order to carrying clock synchronization, the BTS/Node B must support 1588 Slave function, as well as synchronize clock at 1588 Master site. In other words, OLT and ONU must support 1588 clock recovery and transmission function. 1588Master can be considered as clock input signal for OLT, as well as be deployed in Metropolitan Area Network, while OLT only transparently transmits clock synchronization. With these advantages, Raisecom pushes Backhaul business from traditional E1/STM-1 to IP-based.

EPON Architecture Summary

Raisecom introduces a cost-effective, highly integrated, multi-service ISCOM5800 series GEPON products that support data, voice and video service. With our GEPON solution, operators can deploy triple play applications and meet FTTH, FTTB/FTTO/FTTC various business requirements. In addition, Raisecom GEPON with perfect management function can provide low-cost, stable and reliable optical access network for end customers. Operators can realize seamless integration with existing IP nework, NGN, CATV and 2G/3G backhaul. With professional experience in last mile access, Raisecom will wave the tide of GEPON application in the world.

Raisecom backgrounder
Since its founding in 1999, Raisecom Technology has established its reputation as a top global equipment provider of innovative broadband access solutions. Over the years, Raisecom has dedicated itself in developing and delivering industry leading Carrier Ethernet, wireless backhaul, and multi-service Last Mile solutions with its diversified product lines and state-ofthe-art technologies. World headquartered in Beijing, Raisecom has a subsidiary company in the USA and 2 representative offices in Canada and Russia. Raisecom focuses on telecommunication market and provides carrier-grade quality products for operators, service providers, as well as utility companies and enterprises. With 1400 employees, Raisecom is serving more than 200 customers in 45 countries all over the world.