Example 9.9 Design an L-section purlin, for an industrial building situated in the outskirts of Allahabad, to support a galvanised corrugated iron sheet toof for the following data: Spacing of the truss c/c = 6.0 m Span of truss = 12.0 m Slope of truss = 30° Spacing of purlins c/c Intensity of wind pressu Weight of galvanised sheets = Grade of steel = Fe 410 =15m re = 2 kN/m? 130 N/m? ‘Scanned wih CamScanner494 Limit State Design of Steel Structures Solution For steel of grade Fe 410: f= 250 MPa Weight of galvanised Corrugated iron sheets = 130 x Assume dead load of purlin = 100 N/m Total dead load = 195 + 100= 295 Nim 195 Nim The dead load acts vertically downwards. ‘The component of dead load parallel to roof = 295 sin 30° = 147.5 Nim ‘The component of dead load normal to roof = 295 cos 30° = 255.477 Nim Wind load is assumed to act normal to the roof. Wind load 2x 10°X 1.5 «1 = 3000 Nin Total load on purlin normal to the roof = 3000 + 255.477 = 3255.477 Nim Factored load normal to roof, P = 1.5 x 3255.477 = 4883.20 N/m (Table 4.3, y= 15) Factored load parallel to roof, H=15x1475=221.25N/im — (Table 43, y=15) PL _ (4883.20 x 6) x 6 x 10" to +10 (221.25 x 6) x 6 x 10% TE = a = 0.796 kN Let us try a section with flange width by=75 mm and depth, d = 150 mm Maximum moment, — M,, = M- 7.579 kNm Maximum moment, M,,=M, Plastic section modulus required, Zy. y= Mz ie #25 (2) (™ e) [From Eq, 34) 17.579 x 10° x ate 25x we x 0.796 x 10° x ie 94.85 x 10'mm" From Appendix VIII, ISMB 150 @ N/m furnishing plastic section modulus wis tried (Z,, = 110.48 x 10° mm’), but it failed in deflection. Hence, let us provide ISWBI50 @ 166.77 N/m with higher /, and Z,. values. ‘The sectional properties of ISWB 150 @ 166.77 Nim are: Area, A= 2167 mm + Depth of section, h Zrcreq = 50mm « Width of flange, by = 100 mm * Thickness of flange, 0mm * Thickness of web, 1,=5.4mm * Radius at root, Ry, =8.0mm Depth of web, d =h-2 (y+ Ry) = 150-2 (7 +8) = 120mm Moments of inertia: 1, = 839.1 x 10° mm*, 1, = 94.8 x 10% mm* 126.86 x 10° mm? Plastic section modulus, Z, 111.9 x 10° mm?, Z,, = 19.0 x 10° mn Elastic section modulus, Z, ‘Scanned wih CamScanner eBeams fean fics sion classification ‘The outstand of flange, section is plastic, vign bending strength = 126.86 x 10° x 29 x 19° I 250 SH 12x 19x 108 2 Yo eT shich is all right. Also, My. 3. kN > 17.579 kNm shich is as should be. 7 oO May = 2p 75S Ue Fig = 6.477 kNm Hence, M, lay = O-ATT kNm > 0.796 kNm “hich is all right. | capacity): Check for overall member strength (local caps M, 17.579 , 0.796 9733 <1 28.83 +6477 Which is all right. ‘Scanned wih CamScanner= LLimix State Design of Stee! Structures Check for deflection Deflection will be checked at service loads. yt 477 x 102 x (6x 10° 2x 10° x 839.1 x 10° = 32.73 mm < 33.33 mm ‘Scanned wih CamScanner