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    Derivative mcqs- Practice book

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    25 views13 pages

    Derivative Mcqs

    Uploaded by

    RABIN KHADKA
    Derivative mcqs- Practice book

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Power Rules Chain Rule lend av. a nate Ge ew | yisa function ofu and wisa function of x, Ity=f(a) a du axl 2S dy ay at os iy Hag, Seo at where, x and y both are function of t. 7.1) (sin x) = coshx 1) (eos hx) = sine ii) (eam hx) = sech’x 1 ett) cose +») toect) =~ sec he-tanhe Wi) (cosech x) =~ cosech x-cothx vin (eink) = Te vit) & (cosh i) & (tansy) (Worked-Out Examples: alee rae *2y-1 2y-1 oak dyx Solution: Here,y=\fx+ e+ Vx = iK+y Squaring both sides, yeexty 2 xstand Putting x = tan0 in (1), y wef Lez =I] ter [234] = tart} “rand Differentiating boths sides with respect to6, dy d do“2 3. ther =(cayi-n enn Ad By .S oo x x ef az Solution: wyt=(x+yjpea Taking log on both sides, logex? + logayt=loga(x + yin 11M 214 || A Quick Review of E-PCM For Engineering Entrance ~ Mathematics Scanned with CamScanner oF, plogex + qlogey = (p + q) loge(x+ y) pifferentiating both sides with respect tox, i2gg-2 x. 1 ,,¢ pita ora 5 -(1+ 8) p_pta_. capac 3] ce ey axlioyy = Dk = i 0 a on ft, x“ py=ax We 9) ] dy_y dx x fe result is obtained for xy* = (x + y)7 ie3+ p+q=p+q ] Oe we, +o a me-tenye-t Ge 1 ettbeLiaet Pi we yo 5 Ted =O) coefficient of (x}*"* is: 2 = y b w(' ~log(cosx)) © xine (xsimx + logx) 4. xm (logx sinx + x cOSx) Solution: Let y = x= ‘Taking log on both sides: logy = sinx logx. Aierenting, 2-2 = (sinx 1 topxcosx) x | eee (SI oge-cosx) a I txeatcoso+ sind), y =a(sind ~ Ocose), then Gy 1 b. gsectO sect a 8 y= a(sin0 ~ 0c0s0) (- sind + Ocos0 + sind) ax Now, 49 =a0cos0 & « afcos0 -0(-sin0) -cos6] =a0 sind Daw? - toward 2. 29.—1— = s0e°0 59 cosd 50020 30 , (sinx+ cosx) dy 7. ays tan (Sen) "ae stam (LB " 41 - tan} tanx onten($-1) “Review of E-PCM For Engineering Entrance ~ Mathematics || M 215 || Scanned with CamScanner dexted a2 fal 2 ae sxx ay at 10. ify =logYtanx then the value of at x= I: b-1 differentiating we get dy 11 3 ax Gees) = Leos = 2 sin ate dy 4 echt aco sin? ng ‘cosh! (secx) = a secx b. sinx © tanx d. cosecx Solution: “Sate fain wher» AL, FReosh (secx) = Frans "de G00) = Tang * Sex tanx 2a T+x One = Answer: (c) a+x Solution: let y = tan"* ¢ - 4) stanta+tan-tx = 4 20 Ted 2 14. The differential coefficient of sins ee =x? cost Gs is: Text 1 a) 2tan-tx > ORG dex? Vitex ce Answer: (d) (sins 2% i+ 2) _S(2tantx) ‘1-x2 d(2tan"x) aor: (Ba) “ata 15. If3sin (xy) + 4c0s (xy) = 5 then se = a b)-1 a at Answer: (d) Solution: 3sin (xy) + 4 cos (xy) = 5 (eos (9) + Asin ayy) (x2 sy = secx es 12. Mye14 Fp eee ~then {t= a)sinhx b) coshx 16. The differential coefficient of log tan ¢é + 3) Le —. ) tanhx a) 2tanx b) secx — sinx Se siohx 08 ing 5 Answer: (b) 13, yi{ BX ‘The derivative of tan ( 2 x) Li Solution: let y=1og tan G + ao ye Te cea (Ss x 2) 274, tan(§+3) iw Scanned with CamScanner a ‘osx 1. lly=log (log logy) then 2X = 1 Vlog xlog (Tog x) 2 Diogo) 9 xlogx ; OF ORD Answer: (a) Solution: y=log (log og x) w o1 a dx ~ log (log x) * logx a x 18.1 . sxter then Sis wes voter 9-20 +e) d)xet Answer: (b) Solution; erie ae “arep f(x) isan odd differentiable function defin an (-200) such that f (3) = ~ 2and f (-3) equals: a) -1b) 0 9-2 a6 Answer: (0) | Solution: i £ (2) is odd function | Le-f(-x) =~ f(s) Fx) =-f L Fea=t(s) £(3)=£(3) 2-2 *20.1fy =a cos (log) + b sin (logx) then x? att a) x boy oF a-y Answer: (d) Solution: y = a cos (log x) + b sin (logx) 21 (asin (logs) +b (cos logs) x8! 2-asin (og) +be0s log) differentiating : xt +1. 2-2) costoge sbsin(ogy). 2 x$ + Sew (lacs (aga) +bsin tog x) a ay \ 8 ey ‘Multiple Choice Questions —eeeeetons dy, es d 2, My?=daxthen Y= ‘A Quick Review of E-PCM For Engineering Entrance ~ Mathematics | M217 | Scanned with CamScanner a a © \s. ys Varetnen = = axe a. (4-x)? 2 sexi © {a a. 6x5 b. 3x? a at a. 4x5? r dg s, xea(esS)andyea(-2) nen ~ B35 B+ ae b Te Tse ae 6. Mayas (x4+y)oe then the value of = ‘The differential coefficient of x° with respect to x? neither even nor odd d. constant function yt 12M bx ae ax © by oy W ee 1311) = xf then geatx = Os ail b -1 «0 8. does not exist 14.The function f(x) = [x] is a. continuous and derivable €. continuous but not derivable atx= 0 at om Aten et a 418.The function f(x) = 74 is ty @. continuous and derivable at x= 7. Mx=a(0+sin0),y=a(1 -cos6) then $= 1. neither continuois nor derivableatx=1 a. tand b. oto © itsbutnot derivable at « tan$ 4. cot a x 4x20 (> 8) My=40 +x=0 atx=othenitis: x ‘x<0 a. differentiable Heng 19. The diffe tof Se gp 1} Thederivative ofan odd function y = Apis : ie cerretta @. odd function a. 2nsectnx » SS . even function c_tanne a. 2eotn, = Mathematies Scanned with CamScanner ji The differential coefficient of sinx wart. cosxis: ©, Dranx b. -cotx ¢ 2eotxcosecx — d. cosxsinx dy 1, Ity= cos (4x3 - 3x) then $= 2 2 Yt b 1 © Tee 1+tanx fda then Gy = 22. WY*q~tanx 2. sect(4+x) v, 2tan (E+), se i) tan’x < oe 2eanx a a cosx gee” 2 4 a. costx 6 ; oe 1 = x? ai dy. 2%, Ify = sinxe then “gz. 5 a. cosx® b. Tei cos x” 180 cease ds =P cose 25. Iff (x) = mx + cand f (0) = (0) = 1 then the value of (2) = bot a3 1. Solution: y = (a +-Vx) (a- V3) = Differentiating both sides, we get Tl Quick Review of E-PCM For _ Entranci Differentiating, ry Leta sy 2a dx y 5. Solution: x= (c+3)anay=a(t-t) & (2 gy at Ute ee"(-3) 6. Solution: Sum of the powers peq=pt Ifwe differentiate we get | = 7. Solution: Gp = alt + cos6] ay dy 48 __asind_ __sinO dx “de *afl+cos)] “1+ cosd : The graph is as shown: which is continuous at x =0 but not differentiable. 9. Solution: In question ihematies || M219 || Scanned with CamScanner THES, " _MWEVAY iv (we 4 17. Aty= (sinx)2™ then = a. (sina)! (1 + sec?x. log sinx) b. (sinx)=**, sec?x. log cos x (tansy) og sectx 4. (sinx)m, (1 + secx. tans) 18, Ify Ly 19, The differential coefficient of at wart. x ist 2 as atlogea b Toga ax toma © “Toga ans 1-8 _—2t dy 20. x= 33g andy=7 g then gy = | x by ¥ ay [Hints: put t= tand] oo weve tan a (Si ay fa. ty=tan (G32) nent « 1 aj ba 1 3 2 a3 2. = logt+sintandy=et+ cost then SY = etcost p, {{et=sint) sint 2 “1 +teost «, costlogt 4, Bele L+ cost o Teet 1+tsint F then - MF then St = e : 2logyx e © Togx 4 ESP) 24. IVR Vy =4 then at y= 1s: at b | 4 sinx then = 63 ‘ 2 | a 2eotx b. Ye cotx & fen +xy=Zthen Gy = 1 | Beatx a eave ME cerogs5 logs = S*-logS Altd, We have yt loga differentiating, we get 4 Sh SHogeS 2, Solution: y = Acosnx + Bsinnx =n Beosnx-n Asinnx &y det = 7-1) Bsinnx - n? Acosnx =n? (A cosnx + B sinnx) =-ny 3. Solution: x= tant a and y=sint cost gy dsint SH =sint TEE, cose SF = sint (-sint) + cost - cost = (cost - sin?) 11M 222 || Quick Review of E-PCM For ‘Engineering Entrance ~ Mathemati = ies Scanned with CamScanner dy wont 4, solution: x+y =siny pifferentiating both side wart. x, 4 4 1+ t= cosy dg or, 1= 9 (cosy-1) ee fax“ cosy-1 Solution: y = tan|x} Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, Wy - seczyx| 2 Ge=sectlel “Fay d 1 6 Solution:Now, Gy log(logy) = Tog’ x| ax = (clog Solution: es + ey, Differentiating both sides w.r-t. x, em cosx + ety cosy St = 4 or, ese cose = -e% cosy Se dy_-ete cos dx = env cosy 8. Solution: y =log x 11.Solution: y = tan” gy 2 dx" T+ -ou s(t) sint(®) rons waft 13.Solution: »7 = y* ‘Taking log on both sides, ylogex=xlogey Differentiating with respect to x, 12.Solution: dy dy_(elogy-yly dx ~ (y logx-x)x 14.Solution: Leos 1 ix] dx be Slo 1 2% Abd aL? 15,Solution; — eY=x7 ‘Taking log on both sides y logx x=y(1 + logx) x Y= (1+ logx) 1 (141068) °1-%5 1 some ax” (tloge? —~ (1+ logx)? a = (1 + logx)? 1 For Engineering Entrance — Mathematics || M 223 | “A Quick Review of E-PCM Toa Scanned with CamScanner (Secu | ToSotution: y= log 7, sits | = log 1 (sinx) 17Solution: y taking log on both sides, Toga = tan loge(sinx) Differentiating both sides w.r-tX, ‘ . wx. oge(sinx) -sectx + tanx cotx or, $f =y{sectelog.sins) +1] = (sina) [1+ secix loge(sinx)] 18.Solution: Lety=e'*? ‘Taking log on both sides. logy = (x+y) loge gy g aa 1+ fe loge=1] av(i_). G-1)=1 vy a i-y 419,Solution: Hint: =a $f catlopa 20,Solution: putt =tand then: 1826 .. andy = sin20 Squaring and adding we get Beylel 2x+2yt20 aye ary 21,Solution: ve tama (2Si0xL2 cose/2 youn SE) tant (tan x/2) = x/2 ial: 1M 224 || A Quick Review of E-PCM For Engineering Entrance ~ Mathematics mien cnr dx? 22. Solution: x= logt + sint x )-(o ar (et oS andy =et+ cost Be e-sint ay dy at Now, ay = dt “dx = (1 +tcost) 2a, solution y=3°* ‘Taking log on both sides, logy = Vxlogx Differentiating both sides, 1 ay oop toa yet 2 de Oe DR ds 1 1 or, -v[agie Fe] = Exe) “AF 24Solution: x+y =4 aty=1,x=3 we get a1,t.w, Ix” ayy ax"? ay _vk a Wy aty=1andx=3,%2.3 25.Solution: ev + xy =2 ‘Taking log on both sides, ay + logary = 0 Differentiating both sides w.nt-x, a 1a ‘ax OV) *5y"ax G9) =0 d 1 or, Solr +]-0 or, to-o beye-ll or, y+xgeeo Scanned with CamScanner 1 2% b. logse 4 logs, 5 nr ay 1, Thedifferential coefficient oflogx want xis lope x ax w loga «. logie-x a, 05x x.¥ x aiysteB Be aasotente Ao b. log.(1~x) 1 1 x +a then « Ity=et*/* then Ge = & a. ett.coshx/a_b, 2 estint cosh x/a d. log sinh x/a+ es eoshale a Let f(-) = f(9) then f* (x) must be a. eneven function b, an odd function © aperiodic function 4. neither even nor odd 4 Mus sin (x-y),x=3ty =40 then Gp= 1 4 : Ve-y? 2 3Vt1 ok ak 1-0? * Vie 4 y= log (secx + tanx) then 5y= @ tanx b. secx © tan?x d. secx. tanx Mer=xy then $= x ux x b. “oy ed 2xey x n'y : x Mer + 22 then St x ’ at 2 es a5 10, The differential coefficient of sinh x wart. xis: a. -coshx b. 2tanhx . sinhx 4. cosh x 11. The differential coefficient of en Lae a Fro : ate co omloga a. Fra loB2 ay. xeoshs/9) then Gr = a. seswin(¥ oxt( 2) of snk (8) ) b, e879, sinh x/a c. xn + cosh (x/a) d. none to. tyenexe SB + coten tnegual to ax bt wy 4. none 14, Let f(x) sax? +1 forx>1 =xta forxe1 then fis derivable at x= 1 if: a a=0 ba east das 15, Ifx=acos*ty=asin’ tthen SY = a. cott c. cosect 16, & (cos 7x.c0s 5x) = a, -6sin12 x-sin2x . 6 sin12x + cos2x c. 2 (sin2x + sin 8x) [Ad none 17. The differential coefficient of y= xis: a. xsi (@ sinx + eet) say (& +c0sx toex) . (sinx)* (ee . cost) d. (sinx)* (x cotx + log sinx) Tl Quick Review of E-PCM For Engineering Entrance — Mathematics || M 225 || Scanned with CamScanner ity war.t sim! x is: ol - Bal nye Vee Ver vem then gy a b. By-1 = a. ve i dy | son EEA) gg deta athen d= 1 x be? «4 at 4 4 fToat then SE = a Ve b. Vine « TE 4. sintx 2A, The differential coefficient of e* w.r.tlogx Is: a 3xter + 3xt bet c axe" sd. 3x? 22. iff (x) = 2 and g(x) = 3* then the value of f (0) g! @= a log2 logs b. GES

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