(

∑ σ xl
)
2
k
α= 1− 2
k −1 σ x

n ∑ix −(∑ i )×(∑ x )

γ ix =
√( n∑ i −[∑ i] ) ×(n ∑ x −[ ∑ x ] )
2 2 2 2

r × √ n−z
t=
√1−r 2