Pumps and Piping

Cooling Tower and Water Treatment

May 30, 2016
 Outline For Today
• Pumps and Piping
- Type of Pumps
- Pressure and Flow Diagrams
- Piping Basics-Flow and Pressure Drop

• Cooling Towers and Cooling Water Systems

- Types of Cooling Towers
- Cooling Water Systems
- Water Treatment basics
Pumps and Piping
 Type Of Pumps
• Positive Displacement
• Non Positive Displacement
Positive Displacement
Non Positive Displacement
 Centrifugal Pumps
Construction
-Directly Coupled or Not
 Centrifugal Pumps
No of Stages
- Single or Multiple
 Centrifugal Pumps
• Vertical or Horizontal
 Centrifugal Pump
• Horizontal Split Case or Vertical In Line
 Centrifugal Pumps
• Type of Impellers

Closed Semi-Open Open

 Pressure and Flow
• Pressure or Head

Static Head

TDH (Total Dynamic Head): Static Head + Pipe Pressure Drop

Pressure And Flow Diagram

Open
Cooling Towers And Cooling
Water Systems
Chilled Water System
Chilled Water System
Cooling Towers
 Cooling Towers
• Induced and Forced Draft
 Cooling Towers
• Double Flow and Single Flow
 Cooling Towers
• Natural and Forced Draft
 Cooling Towers
• Water Balance
Water Treatment Basics
 Water Sources
• Surface or Well
Water From Deepwell
 Scale and Hardness
• Hardness
– Calcium
– Magnesium
 Scale Formation
• Scale
- Reduces Heat Transfer
 Scale Formation
• Scale
- Reduces Flow
Water Softening
Water Softening Steps
Water Softening Steps
 The End
Thanks for Listening!