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In 1995, the Barings Bank, the oldest merchant bank in the UK, went bankrupt after
rogue trader Nick Leeson suffered a loss of $2.2 billion.
Nick had a massive long position in Nikkei 225 and he kept on averaging. At the
same time, an earthquake hit Japan and his losses multiplied to $2.2 billion which
led to the collapse of Barings.
Anything can happen in the world which will have a direct impact on the stock
market. Hence, it is always better to control the money we will lose if our trade
fails.
I suggest a simple technique for this. For one trade, use only 10% of your capital
irrespective of the risk.
For example, if you have Rs.1,00,000 as your capital and if you finalize a script
ABC, assume your entry price is Rs. 100.
Then 10% of your capital is Rs.10,000. So, you can buy 10,000/100 = 100 Shares.
Using this approach, your entire capital percentage risk per trade varies between
0.5% - 2% (based on how deep your stop-loss is), which is fine.
Some people suggest to risk only 1-2% of your capital per trade, and they don't put
an upper cap on the capital. It brings some confusion, and you will not be able to
opt for more trades.