Effect of Soil Structure Interaction on Seismic Response of Buildings Sudhanshu Shekhar, Shivam Mani Tripathi, and Shri Ram Abstract Large human causalities and huge economic loss occur due to structural damages which are the result of the earthquake. The greater part of the structural designing structures includes basic component of the structure which has direct contact with ground. When the earthquake forces strike on the structures, we saw that both ground and structural displacement is related to each other. The procedure in which reaction of the soil impacts the movement of structure and the movement of structure impacts the reaction of the soil is known as soil structure interaction. Our main aim is to study about the seismic demand of structure which lies in zone LV. For superstructure (G+3) basic normal building is considered for seismic analysis. To study the effect of soil structure interaction medium type soil aggregate work is partitioned into two sections. In the initial segment, the analysis is done manually in which some techniques are utilized in assessment of seismic demand of moment resisting frame buildings and in the second part the analysis is performed by the E.TAB software. The extra need has given on manual earthquake investigation. Results show the difference in displacement values for both with soil model and without soil model. The displacements are lesser in without soil condition. The model requires more seismic demand in with soil condition due to more seismic response. Keywords Soil-structure interaction + Seismic response - Seismic demand + Displacement + B.TAB 1 Introduction ‘The technique in which the reaction of the soil influences the movement of the struc- ture influences the reaction of the soil is named as soil structure interaction (SSI). ‘There are two types soil structure interaction inertial and kinematic soil structure S. Shekhar (63) +S. M, Tripathi - 8. Ram ‘Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022 39 A.K. Choudhary etal. eds.), Advances in Geo-Seience and Geo Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 154, hitps:/idoi.org/10.1007/978-98.-16-1993-9_5