The document summarizes basic remedies available to buyers and sellers under Philippine law in cases of default on installment contracts for real property. It outlines options for buyers who have defaulted, including paying installments in advance without interest, paying the full balance without interest, or claiming an equitable refund of prior payments. It also describes grace periods buyers are given to make late payments if they have paid at least two years of installments, as well as cash surrender value calculations and notice/cancellation procedures if the contract is cancelled due to default.
The document summarizes basic remedies available to buyers and sellers under Philippine law in cases of default on installment contracts for real property. It outlines options for buyers who have defaulted, including paying installments in advance without interest, paying the full balance without interest, or claiming an equitable refund of prior payments. It also describes grace periods buyers are given to make late payments if they have paid at least two years of installments, as well as cash surrender value calculations and notice/cancellation procedures if the contract is cancelled due to default.
The document summarizes basic remedies available to buyers and sellers under Philippine law in cases of default on installment contracts for real property. It outlines options for buyers who have defaulted, including paying installments in advance without interest, paying the full balance without interest, or claiming an equitable refund of prior payments. It also describes grace periods buyers are given to make late payments if they have paid at least two years of installments, as well as cash surrender value calculations and notice/cancellation procedures if the contract is cancelled due to default.
Basic Remedies. Buyer defaulted in instalments—whether or not paid 2 years of
instalments. While there is no valid rescission yet (a) pay in advance any installment at any time, necessarily without interest; b) pay the full unpaid balance of the purchase price at any time without interest, and to have such full payment of the purchase price annotated in the certificate of title covering the real property subject of the transaction under R.A. No. 9552; or (c) claim an equitable refund of prior payments and/or deposits made by the defaulting buyer to the seller pertinent to their transaction under R.A. No. 9552, if any.
Buyer paid at least two years of installments:
(a) to pay, without additional interest, the unpaid installments within grace period (one month grace period for every one year of installment payments made; may be availed once every 5 years of life of the contract) (b) if contract is cancelled, pay CSV -CSV is 50 % of the total payments made and, after five years of installments, an additional 5 percent every year but not to exceed 90 percent of the total payments made: -actual cancellation of the contract shall take place after 30 days from receipt by the buyer of the notice of cancellation or the demand for rescission of the contract by a notarial act -AND upon full payment of the cash surrender value to the buyer.
Buyer paid at least two years of installments:
(a) 60-day grace period to be reckoned from the date the installment became due; (b) The seller must give the buyer a notice of cancellation/demand for rescission by notarial act if the buyer fails to pay the installments due at the expiration of the said grace period (c) The seller may actually cancel the contract only after 30 days from the buyer’s receipt of the said notice of cancellation/demand for rescission by notarial act.