ชื่อ……………………………………………………………………

…เลขที่………………..

แบบฝึ กหัด
เรื่อง โครงสร้างอะตอม และการจัดเรียงอิเล็กตรอน

1. จงระบุช่ อ
ื แบบจำลองอะตอม ต่อไปนี ้

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3. ระดับพลังงาน (subshell) คือ s p d f มีจำนวนอิเล็กตรอนได้
มากที่สุดเท่าใด
s orbital มีจำนวนอิเล็กตรอนได้มากที่สุด
เท่ากับ................................................................
p orbital มีจำนวนอิเล็กตรอนได้มากที่สุด
เท่ากับ................................................................
d orbital มีจำนวนอิเล็กตรอนได้มากที่สุด
เท่ากับ................................................................
f orbital มีจำนวนอิเล็กตรอนได้มากที่สุด
เท่ากับ................................................................

4. จงแสดงการจัดเรียงอิเล็กตรอนของธาตุซัลเฟอร์ที่อยุ่ในสภาพ
+ -
อะตอม (S) ไอออนบวก (S ) และไอออนลบ (S ) และระบุว่าสภาพใดมี
จำนวนอิเล็กตรอนเดี่ยวมากที่สุด
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5. ให้นักศึกษาจัดเรียงอิเล็กตรอนของอะตอมต่อไปนี ้ (แบบละเอียด)
- O มี 8 อิเล็กตรอน
- Si มี 14 อิเล็กตรอน
- Ar มี 18 อิเล็กตรอน
- Mn มี 25 อิเล็กตรอน

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