Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Products of HDFC
Products of HDFC
on
Comparative Analysis of Insurance
Product of HDFC
Acknowledgement
3 I have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not
have been possible without the kind support and help of
many individuals and organization. I would like to extend my
sincere thanks to all of them.
I am highly indebted to Naseer Ahmed Butt for his guidance
and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary
information regarding the project and also for her support in
completing the project.
I would like to express my gratitude towards management
and employees of HDFC Bank for their kind co-operation and
encouragement which helped me in completion of this
project.
I would like to express my special gratitude and thanks to Dr.
Rashida Gani for giving me such attention and time.
I would also like to express my special gratitude and sincere
thanks to the HOD The Business School Bhaderwah Campus
for giving me an opportunity to discover more knowledge.
Abrar Khan
Executive Summary
4 HDFC Bank offers various types of insurance schemes for life,
health and accident, vehicle, travel, home, cyber, and social
security.
HDFC Bank is India’s largest private sector bank by balance
sheet size and has a strong presence across the country with
over 6,000 branches and over 7 crore customers.
HDFC Bank is also one of the leading players in the insurance
sector in India with its subsidiaries HDFC Life and HDFC Ergo
having significant market shares among private players.
HDFC Bank has been performing well in the stock market as
well with its share price reaching an all-time high recently.
HDFC Bank faces competition from other banks and insurance
companies in India and has some strengths and weaknesses
in its business strategy.
5
SR NO. TOPIC PAGE NO.
1. Company Profile 6-19
2. Introduction to Life Insurance 20-27
3. Project Profile 28-46
Significance of the Study 47
Objective of Study 48
6. Research Methodology
i. Research Design 49-50
ii. Scope of Study
iii. Data Collection Sources
7. Sampling Procedure
i. Sampling Unit 51-52
ii. Sampling Technique
iii. Sample Size
COMPANY PROFILE
HDFC Bank
Type Private
Founded 1994
HDFC Bank Ltd.,
Headquarters
Mumbai, India
Banking
Insurance
Industry
Capital Markets and allied
industries
Loans, Credit Cards, Savings,
Products Investment vehicles, Insurance
etc.
Website www.hdfcbank.com
7
HDFC Bank (NYSE: HDB), one amongst the firsts of the new
generation, tech-savvy commercial banks of India, was incorporated
in August 1994, after the Reserve Bank of India allowed setting up of
Banks in the private sector. The Bank was promoted by the Housing
Development Finance Corporation Limited, a premier housing
finance company (set up in 1977) of India. Net Profit for the year
ended March 31, 2009 was Rs. 12837.34 crores. Results of the latest
quarter ended June 2009, indicate that the bank continues to grow in
a steady manner.
History
The Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC) was
amongst the first to receive an 'in principle' approval from the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set up a bank in the private sector, as
part of the RBI's liberalization of the Indian Banking Industry in 1994.
The bank was incorporated in August 1994 in the name of 'HDFC
Bank Limited', with its registered office in Mumbai, India. HDFC Bank
commenced operations as a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January
1995.
Branch network
Currently HDFC Bank has a nationwide network of 1,412 branches,
3,295 ATMs, in 528 cities in India, and all branches of the bank are
linked on an online real-time basis. The bank offers many innovative
products & services to individuals, corporate, trusts, governments,
partnerships, financial institutions, mutual funds, insurance
companies.
Recognition
8
Over a decade of its operations, HDFC Bank has been recognized,
rated and awarded by a number of organizations.
Board Of Directors
Mr. Jagdish Capoor (Chairman)
Auditor
P.C Honsolia & Co. (Chartered Accountant)
Registered Office
HDFC Bank House
Accou--
nts &
Deposi
ts
Safe
Saving Salary Current Fixed Demat
Deposi
Accoun Accoun Accoun Deposi Accoun
ts
t t t ts t
Lockers
10
Loans
Gold Loan
Personal Loan
Home Loan
Two WheelerEducation
Loan Loan
Loan Tractor Loan
Against Property
Cards
General Equities
Mutual Knowled
Insuranc & Health & Mudra
Fund Bonds ge
e Insuranc Darivativ Gold Bar
Center
e es
Forex
services
Forex
Product
Trade Forex RBI services
&
Services Limited Guideline Branch
Services
Locator
12
HDFC Bank has been named “Best Domestic Bank in India Region
“in The Asset Triple a Country Awards 2003.
We are aware that all these awards are mere milestones in the
continuing, never-ending journey of providing excellent service to our
15
customers. We are confident, however, that with your feedback and
support, we will be able to maintain and improve our services.
HDFC Future
HDFC has always been market-oriented and dynamic with respect to
resource mobilisation as well as its lending programme. This renders
it more than capable to meet the new challenges that have emerged.
Over the years, HDFC has developed a vast client base of account
changes in the volatile external environment. borrowers, depositors,
shareholders and agents, and it hopes to capitalise on this loyal and
satisfied client base for future growth. Internal systems have been
developed to be robust and agile, to take into
I. BACKGROUND
b. Background
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co. Ltd. is a joint venture between
HDFC Ltd., India's largest housing finance institution and Standard
Life Assurance Company, Europe's largest mutual life company. It
was the first life insurance company to be granted a certificate of
registration by the IRDA on the 23rd of October 2000.
c. Business Objectives
The primary objective of HDFC is to enhance residential housing
stock in the country through the provision of housing finance in a
systematic & professional manner, and to promote home ownership.
Another objective is to increase the flow of resources to the housing
17
sector by integrating the housing finance sector with the overall
domestic financial markets.
d. Organizational Goals
HDFC’s main goals are to: -
The Partnership
Discussions commenced in January 1995
Joint Venture Agreement signed in October 1995
Joint Venture Agreement renewed in October 1998
Two Years time spent in doing Market Research
Life Insurance project team established in January 2000 at
Mumbai
Company officially incorporated 14th August 2000
First private sector life insurance company to be a Certificate of
Registration: 23rd October, 2000
Sales commenced on 12th December, 2000
18
Hold the distinction of being the only new life insurance
company to have declared for all years of operation.
For superlative performance in life insurance sector, HDFC SL
has been rated as the “best new life insurer- 2003”.
Corporate Office:
2nd Floor, 'A' Wing
Trade Star Building
Junction of Kondivita & M.V. Road
Andheri Kurla Road
Andheri East
Mumbai 400 093
Tel: 5551 6666, 2822 0055
Registered Office:
Ramon House
H T Parekh Marg, 169, Back Bay Reclamation
Church gate, Mumbai - 400020
Tel: 2820282, 2836255
Visit HDFC Standard Life on: www.hdfcinsurance.com
DEFINITION
In the words of D.S. Hansel,” insurance is accumulated contributions
of all parties participating in the scheme”
MECHANISM OF INSURANCE
22
I. The concept of insurance is that-People exposed to the same
risk come together and agree to share a loss collectively if any
one of their members suffer from that risk.
II. The insurance companies play the vital role of implementing
this concept. They try bringing together people exposed to the
similar risk; they collect member’s contribution in advance in
the shape of premiums and create a fund out of which the
losses are paid.
III. In the event of breadwinner’s death, the family’s income stops
suddenly.
IV. The family’s income may also stop on retirement of the
breadwinner.
V. Life insurance covers the above contingencies and provides
relief to the family in the event of the death of retirement of
the breadwinner.
VI. Variable needs for life insurance can be- Providing financial
security to the family, provision for children’s education,
marriage, etc. Post-retirement income for self and dependents,
special needs like medical expenses, etc.
b) Regular Savings:
Providing for one’s family and oneself, as a medium to long term
exercise (through a series of regular payment of premiums). This has
become more relevant in recent times as people seek financial
independent for their family.
c) Investment:
It is the building up of savings, to meet the sudden needs of the
family and to cope with inflation. It is a process of saving for the
future needs and to provide for risk cover.
d) Retirement:
Provision for latter years becomes increasingly necessary, especially
in a changing cultural and social environment. One can buy a suitable
insurance policy, which will provide periodical payments in one’s old
age.
ADVANTAGES OF LIFE
INSURANCE
Secured targeted saving – a uniqueness
Life insurance is not merely an investment or a saving device –
it is much more than that.
In another investment or saving avenues, bank deposits,
savings certificates or mutual funds or shares and stocks etc.,
amount of funds available at any time will not be more than
amount saved, appreciation or interest earned till then. In life
insurance, the amount available is the one that one wished to
24
have at the end of savings period which may range up to 30 or
even more years.
Life insurance has advantages over the other form of savings:
Facility of nomination and assignment makes the claim
settlement easy on death.
Life insurance involves compulsory savings.
Tax benefits- on premium paid as well as the amount received
by way of claim.
Loans can be against a life insurance policy.
I) INTRODUCTION
With such a large population and the untapped market area of
this population Insurance happens to be a very big opportunity in
India. Today it stands as a business growing at the rate of 15-20
per cent annually. Together with banking services, it adds about 7
percent to the country’s GDP. In spite of all this growth the
statistics of the penetration of the insurance in the country is very
poor. Nearly 80% of Indian populations are without Life insurance
cover and the health insurance.
Since then, the insurance industry has gone through many sea
changes. LIC started facing competitions from many new
companies which were threatening the existence of LIC. Since the
liberalization of the industry the insurance industry has never
looked back and today stand as the one of the most competitive
and exploring industry in India. The entry of the private players
and the increased use of the new distribution are in the limelight
25
today. The use of new distribution techniques and the IT tools has
increased the scope of the industry in the longer run.
The Indian life insurance company act 1912 was the first statutory
body that started to regulate the life insurance business in India.
By 1956 about 154 Indian, 16 foreign and 75 provident firms were
been established in India. Then the central government took over
these companies and as a result the LIC was formed. Since the LIC
has worked towards spreading life insurance and building a wide
network across the length and the breath of the country. After the
liberalization the entrance of foreign players has added to the
competition in the market. The General insurance business in
India, on the other hand, can trace its roots to the Triton
Insurance Company Ltd., the first general insurance company
established in the year 1850 in Calcutta by the British.
IRDA
IRDA-Insurance Regulatory Development Body
It is like Reserve Bank of India (RBI) which is the father of all
banks. All the banks are regulated by RBI and have to be
maintained according to it and cannot go beyond its rules
and regulations.
Same is the case with IRDA, it is the regulating body over all
the existing insurance companies. It checks the proper
working of all the insurance companies and also checks that
if the interest of the customer is secured.
IRDA Act passed in 1999 to allow and control Private
Insurance Business. IRDA as a Regulating Authority
established by the Government of India in 2000 to protect
the interest of policyholders and to regulate and promote
orderly growth of Insurance Industry.
IRDA registers a company only after satisfying itself with
sound financial condition, general character of management,
capital structure etc. of the promoters.
Every insurance company is to deposit 1% of Total Gross
Premium in RBI (maximum 10 Crores) every year. This sum is
solely for meeting liabilities arising out of policies issued by
the company.
27
Investment of funds is regulated by IRDA Act- Investment to
be made only in Central and State Government Securities
(minimum 50%) and balanced in approved Investment.
Actuarial variation is to be done every year to see the
Financial Health of the Company.
IRDA conducts surprise inspection and Audit.
Central Government can appoint an administrator of the
company if anything goes wrong.
Submission of returns to the Central Government every year
by the company.
A Life Insurance Company cannot be wound up voluntarily
and escape policy liability.
28 STUDY OF VARIOUS PRODUCTS
OFFERED BY HDFC STANDARD
LIFE INSURANCE
INSURANCE SOLUTIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS
HDFC Standard Life Insurance offers a range of innovative, customer-
centric products that meets the needs of every life stage. Its ten
products can be enhanced with up to 4 riders, to create customized
solutions for each policyholder.
PLANS FEATURES
A. Savings Plans
2. CHILDERN’S PLAN
Children’s Plan is designed to provide a lump sum to the child at
maturity. It also provides financial security to the child in the future,
even in case of the insured parent’s unfortunate death during the
policy term. Children’s Plan receives simple reversionary bonuses,
which are usually added annually. This is a flexible plan with 3
options for you to choose from, depending on your requirements.
The details of these options are explained in the next section. The
option that is available with this plan.
a. Eligibility
The eligibility ages for the life assured under the plan are as follows: -
c. Indicative Premium
Child Current Age: 1year
The above quoted premiums are for a male life assured paying
annual premiums for a Rs. 1 Lakh sum assured policy, with the
policy maturing the child is 21 years old. The premium quoted
above may vary as a result of underwriting.
The above quoted premiums are for a male life assured paying
annual premium for a Rs. 1Lakh sum assured policy, with the
policy maturing when the child is 21 years old. The premium
quoted above may vary as a result of underwriting.
b. Benefit To Boy
This plan helps you for future anticipated expenses by paying
periodic cash lump sums to you at regular intervals. This plan also
helps to provide for the needs of your family in your absence by
paying them the basic sum assured plus any bonus additions in the
event of your unfortunate death during the term of the policy.
c. Optional benefits are available with the plan
You can add the following optional benefits to customize your policy
to suit your needs: -
Critical Illness Benefits provide an amount, equal to the
sum assured chosen under this optional benefit, on
diagnosis of any of the 6 common critical illness (1).
The sum assured is payable if you survive for 30 days
after the date of the claim. Once such a claim has been
met, no further critical illness benefit is payable.
However, your basic policy continues even after we pay
a claim on this benefit. Additional term benefit
provides an additional amount, equal to the sum
assured chosen under this optional benefit, in case of
your unfortunate death.
36
Accidental death benefit provides an additional amount
equal to the basic sum assured in case you die:
Due to accident, &
Within 90 days of the accident Waiver of
Premium (WOP) benefit waives the premium for
you in case become totally disabled. The waiver
is applicable during the period of total disability.
All optional benefit must be selected at the outset of your plan. (1)
Cancer, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts Surgery, Heart Attack, Kidney /
Rental Failure, Major Organ Transplant (as recipient) & Stroke.
d. Money Back Plan & Tax Benefits
Tax benefits described in section 88, section 80D** & section 10
(10D) of the income tax act are applicable.
**Applicable to premiums paid for CI & WOP.
e. Eligibility
This plan can be taken on a single life basis or a joint life (first claim)
basis. This eligibility ages are as follows.
g. Indicative Premium
Age Basic Policy Additional Premium for Optional Benefits
(Yrs.) Premium (Rs.)
(Rs.)
CI ATB ADB WOP
20 7491 304 322 136 352
30 7585 442 388 144 443
40 7925 925 641 156 672
50 8815 1890 1357 Not Not
Available Available
B. INVESTMENT PLAN
a. ELIGIBILITY
The eligibility ages as follows:
Min. age at entry : 18years
Max. age at entry : 70years
b. PAYMENT OPTIONS
Cash, cheque or demand draft can pay a single premium.
c. INDICATIVE PREMIUM
Min. sum assured : 25,000
Max. sum assured : 5,00,000
Premium Rs. 950 per thousands of sum assured.
39 C. PROTECTION PLAN
1. TERM ASSURANCE PLAN
Under this plan a sum assured is payable in case of the life assured
during the term of the contract. One can choose the lump sum that
would replace the income lost to one’s family in the unfortunate
event of one’s death. Since this non-participating (without profits)
plan is a pure risk cover plan, no benefits are payable on survival to
the end of the term of the policy.
a. BENEFITS
If you have a family you care for, you should consider what would
happen in case of your unfortunate death. The emotional void
cannot be filled, but financial insecurity can be avoided. By taking this
affordable life insurance plan, you can provide for the well-being of
your family in case of your unfortunate death. This plan comes to you
at a minimal cost & is well-suited for the value-conscious customer.
The optional benefits are available with this plan?
You can add the following optional benefits to customize your policy
to suit your needs.
Critical Illness (CI) Benefit provides an amount, equal to the
sum assured chosen under this optional benefit, on diagnosis of
any of the 6 common critical illnesses (1). The sum assured is
payable if you survive for 30 days after the date of the claim.
Once such a claim has been met, further Critical Illness benefit
is payable. However, your basic policy continues even after we
pay a claim on this benefit.
Accidental Death Benefit (ADA) provides an additional amount,
equal to the sum assured chosen under this optical benefit, in
case of your unfortunate death.
b. TAX BENEFITS
Tax benefits described in section 88, section 80D** & section 10
(10D) of the income tax act are applicable.
40
**Applicable to premiums paid for CI & ASA.
c. ELIGIBILITY
This plan can be taken on a single life basis or a joint life (first claim)
basis. This eligibility ages are as follows.
Basic Basic Policy with Optional Benefits
Policy
Min. age 18 18
at entry
Max. age 60 55
at entry
Max. age 65 65
at expiry
d. PAYMENT OPTIONS
You have the choice of paying the premium either in yearly, half
yearly or quarterly models, depending on your convenience.
e. INDICATIVE PREMIUM
D. RETIREMENT PLAN
1. PERSONAL PENSION PLAN
Before you enter into any financial contract, it is important that you
understand what the product is, how it works, the risk involved and
what a decision to buy could mean for you. We recommend that you
read this document before you purchase a policy form HDFC
Standard life Insurance Company.
43
a. PURPOSE
The policy is basically a savings contract, which is designed to provide
an income for life from retirement, with an option to take the lump
sum elsewhere to buy annuity, provided it is permitted by the
prevailing regulations.
Your commitment: you agree to pay a single premium or level
premiums with installment due every quarter, half- year or year
throughout the deferment period of the policy, after which you will
start receiving your pension.
b. RISK FACTOR
If you cease to pay premiums, we may pay a surrender value. This
will be determined at our discretion. If any of the information which
you provide is incorrect, we reserve the right to vary the benefits
which may be payable and further, if there has been non- disclosure
of a material fact then we may treat your policy as void. We will not
pay out if a claim arises from an excluded cause of death. Future
bonuses are not guaranteed. They are dependent on our future
experience. The principal elements of experience are our investment
performance and expenses.
c. PREMIUM PAYMENT
You can pay either a single premium or pay premiums in quarterly,
half-yearly or annual form by cheque, in cash or by bank draft.
c. LIQUID FUND
The liquid funds invest 100% bank deposit and high-quality short-
term money market instrument. The fund is designed to be cash
secure and has a very low level of risk; however, unit prices may
occasionally go down due to the use of short-term money market
instruments.
d. SECURED MANAGED
The secure managed fund invests 100% in Government securities and
Bonds issued by companies or other bodies with a high credit
standing, however a small amount of working capital may be
invested in cash to facilitate the day-to-day running of the fund. This
fund has a low level or risk but unit prices may still go up or down.
e. DEFENSIVE MANAGED
46
15% to 30% of the defensive managed fund will be invested in high
quality Indian equities. The remainder will be invested in
Government securities and Bonds issued by companies or other
bodies with a high credit standing. In addition, a small amount of
working capital may be invested in cash to facilitate the day- to-day
running of the fund. The fund has a moderate level of risk with the
opportunity to earn higher returns in the long term from some equity
investment. Unit prices may go up or down.
f. ELIGIBILITY
Minimum Maximum Min. Max. Min. Max.
Term Term age at age at age at age at
entry entry vesting vesting
Regular 10 40 18 60 50 70
premium
version
Single 5 40 18 65 50 70
premium
version
To study the most preferred plan of the HDFC SLI and its
plans.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
49 INRODUCTION
This chapter focuses on the methodology & the techniques used
for the collection, classification & tabulation of data. It sheds light
on the research problem, the objective of study & its limitations.
The latter part of this chapter explains the manner in which the
data is collected, classified, tabulated & so as to reach on
conclusive results. It is written game plan for concluding research.
There for into design a research problem it is necessary to design a
research methodology as the same may differ from problem to
problem.
To carry out this study descriptive research has been conducted to
explore the hidden the fact about the insurance plans provided by
the life insurance companies. Exploratory study useful to narrow
the scope of the study. Under this study, survey method is
employed to go inside the problems of the respondents.
1. RESEARCH DESIGN
To carry out this study sample survey method has been employed.
In this method, information is gathered from a sample of people
using a questionnaire. This method is very useful; in studying the
relationship among different attitude and to explore the problems
that cannot be treated by experimental method.
2. SCOPE OF STUDY
The scope has been limited to sample size of 100 respondents due to
time and cost constraints.
SAMPLING PROCEDURE
1. SAMPLING UNIT
The unit refers to the definitions of the particular person who is to be
survey. In this study the unit is the respondent, which is operating in
Bhaderwah.
2. SELECTION OF SAMPLE
Sample can ideally be selected as percentage of total population of
respondents to increase the accuracy and reliability of the sample.
Hence a sample 100 respondents was appropriate to keep sample
accurate as well as manageable.
3. SAMPLING PLAN
The following factors have to be decided within the scope of the
sampling.
SAMPLING SIZE
This refers to the procedure by which we describe the total number
of respondents from whom the information is to be collected. Here I
have selected 100 respondents.
FORMATION OF QUESTIONNAIRE
Quite often the questionnaire is considered as the HEART of a survey
operation. Hence, it should be carefully constructed. In the words of
52
GOOD & HATT, “In general, the word questionnaire refers to a device
for securing answer to questions by using a form which the
respondent fills in himself”. All the questions in a questionnaire are
framed with a specific objective in mind and are placed in logical,
sequential order. The questionnaire framed for the purpose of the
study consists of a limited number of questions placed in a logical
order. The questions were framed keeping in mind the educational
and social background of the company’s dealers. The questions were
both open and close ended as well as multiple choices.
CLASSIFICATION of DATA
GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
For presently the data in an organized form graphic method has been
use i.e., the data is mainly represented in the form of pie-graphs etc.
No. of Respondents
12%
20%
LIC
HDFC
ICICI
68%
15%
25%
Tax Benefits
Savings
Risk Coverage
60%
No. of Respondents
0%
24%
Insurance
43%
0% FD
NSS/NCC
Post Office
Shares
33%
55 Q4 Who is your financial consultant?
Option No. of Respondents %age
Family Agent 10 10
Friend/ relative 65 65
Professional 25 25
No. of Respondents
10%
25%
Family Agent
Friend/ relative
Professional
65%
43%
Yes
No
57%
11% 21%
Personal Pension
5% Loan Cover Assurance Plan
Money Back Plan
Children Plan
39%
Endowment Plan
24%
No. of Respondents
32%
37%
Private Job
Self Employee
Govt. Job
31%
58 Q 8 Are you satisfied with services of your insurance
company?
Response No. of Respondents %age
Yes 79 79
No 21 21
No. of Respondents
21%
Yes
No
79%
24%
Q10 How much of your income would you like to invest in?
Income No. of Respondents %age
1000-5000 46 46
5000-10000 30 30
10000-20000 21 21
20000 above 3 3
No. of Respondents
3%
21%
46% 1000-5000
5000-10000
10000-20000
20000 above
30%
60 FINDINGS
1. As per the study we find that 68% people prefer LIC, 20%
prefer HDFC Standard Life and 12% people prefer ICICI
insurance.
2. By the study we come to know that maximum people are
looking for savings then looking for risk coverage.
3. Whereas we come to know that savings and risk coverage
are the main criteria then the company should look these
benefits.
4. Friends 65% are the best resource for the financial
constancy then high-status family are talking about
professional qualified person 25% then respective family
agent 10% the resource.
5. People are not as much aware about life insurance factors.
So, only 57% people are agreeing with necessity of life
insurance and 43% simply refuses the requirement of life
insurance.
6. People are only crusty about Children Plan 39%, Money
Back Plan 24%, Personal Plan 21%, Endowment Plan 11%
and Loan Cover Assurance Plan 5% are same important.
7. People are the same worthy being a customer good that
79% people are satisfied but still rest 21% are same
important which should be satisfied later on by providing
them to the best services.
8. We found that maximum people preferring children’s plan,
then money back plan then personal pension plan then
endowment plan and then loan assurance plan.
61 SUGGESTIONS
Name :
Age & Sex :
Occupation :
Contact No. :
Yes No
Yes No
Q10 How much of your income would you like to invest in?
1000-5000₹
5000-1000₹
10000-20000₹
20000 Above₹
67
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. www.hdfcbank.com
2. www.hdfc.com
3. www.hdfcsli.com
4. www.hdfcstandardlifeinsurance.com
5. www.google.com