Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Operating instructions HG 34 P
Instructions de service HG 34 P
Instrucciones de servicio HG 34 P
Istruzioni per l’uso HG 34 P
HG 34 P
Operating instructions
Types:
D
HG 34 P/215-4
HG 34 P/255-4 GB
HG 34 P/315-4 F
HG 34 P/380-4 E
09618-06.06-DGbFEI
HG 34 P/215-4S I
HG 34 P/255-4S
HG 34 P/315-4S
HG 34 P/380-4S
1
Dear Customer,
Bock compressors are top-quality, reliable, service-friendly quality products. Please comply with the
following operating and maintenance instructions so that you can benefit from all advantages to the
full and use your refrigerating system throughout its entire service life. If you have any questions about
installation, operation and accessories, please contact our technical service or your refrigerating sys-
tem wholesale dealer or our representative. The Bock service team is available by phone under +49
7022 9454-0, by e-mail under mail@bock.de or on the internet under www.bock.de. In addition, for
German speaking countries we have set up a toll-free hotline under 00 800 / 800 000 88 from Monday
to Saturday between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m. Any suggestions you may have regarding the on-going devel-
opment of our compressor, equipment and parts programme are welcome at any time.
Postfach 11 61
understand that it is not possible for any claims to be derived
I D-72632 Frickenhausen
from the details, illustrations and descriptions.
Benzstr. 7
D-72636 Frickenhausen Your team at
Fon: +49 7022 9454-0 Bock Kältemaschinen GmbH
Fax: +49 7022 9454-137
mail@bock.de
www.bock.de - Subject to modifications -
2
page Contents
4 Safety instructions
5 Product description
Use as intended
Short description
Main and functional parts
Name plate
Type key
7 Areas of application
Refrigerant
Oil filling
Operating limits
9 Installation
Setting up
Pipe connections
Pipes
Shutoff valves
12 Electrical system
Electrical connection
Connection of the drive motor
Direct start circuit diagram
Electronic release unit MP 10
Connection of motor protection unit MP 10
Functional test of the MP 10
Recommendation for contactor selection
16 Start-up
Preparations for start-up
Pressure strength test
Tightness test
Evacuation
Refrigerant filling
Putting into service
Avoiding liquid shocks
Connection of the oil level regulator
18 Maintenance
Safety instructions
D
Service intervals
Spare parts recommendation GB
Screwed unions
Excerpt from the lubricant table F
Decommissioning E
09618-06.06-DGbFEI
20 Accessories
Electronic Frequency Control (Bock-EFC) I
Power controller
Electronic Soft Start (Bock-ESS)
Oil sump heating
Heat protection thermostat
Additional fan
22 Technical data
23 Dimensions and connections
24 Dimensions with accessory parts
25 Conformity and manufacturer’s declaration 3
Safety instructions
The Bock refrigerating compressors named in the title are intended for installation
in machines (within the EU according to EU directive 98/37/EC Machinery Directive,
97/23/EC Pressure Equipment Directive and 73/23/EC Low Voltage Directive). Initial
commissioning is only allowed when the compressor has been installed according to
these instructions and the whole machine in which it is integrated has been tested and
accepted according to the statutory regulations.
Work on the compressor may only be carried out by persons whose technical train-
ing, skills and experience together with their knowledge of pertinent regulations and
documentation means that they are capable of assessing the work to be carried out and
detecting any possible dangers
Safety instructions
Any handling of the compressor is permissible only by skilled personnel!
Observe national safety regulations, accident prevention regulations, generally
recognized technical rules as well as specific regulations (EN 378, EN 60204, EN
60355 etc.).
Convey compressors only with hoists with sufficient lifting power.
Operate compressors only in refrigeration plants with approved refrigerants.
Do not exceed permissible operating pressure – even for testing purposes.
Caution! Compressors are filled with protective gas ex works (approx. 3 bar nitrogen)
Avoid possible injuries to skin and eyes! Wear goggles! Pressure relieve
compressors before connection to the refrigeration system!
Before start-up check compressor for transport damage.
Before start-up check that all components installed by the user are attached correctly
and connected pressure-tight with the compressor (pipes, plugs, union nuts, replaced
D components etc.).
Before start-up evacuate the refrigeration plant with compressor carefully and then fill
GB with refrigerant.
F Open pressure and suction shutoff valves before starting the compressor.
Do not start the compressor in vacuum! Operate only with filled plant.
E
09618-06.06-DGbFEI
4
Product description
Use as intended
BOCK refrigerant compressors are intended for use in refrigeration plants using the
refrigerants stated below and under compliance with the operating limits. Any other use
of the compressor is not permitted!
Warning! Do not use in explosion-risk environments!
Short description
Half-hermetic four-cylinder reciprocating compressor with oil pump lubrication
Suction gas cooled drive motor.
Compact dimensions, quiet running, high efficiency.
Main function parts
Terminal Box
Transport eyelet Terminal box
Transport eyelet
Discharge shut-
off valve
Discharge Connection LP
shut- off valve Connection LP
Connection HP,
Connection HP
thermal protection
thermostat
Connection oil
sump heater D
GB
Anschluss LP
Connection HP,
thermal protection F
thermostat
Thermal E
09618-06.06-DGbFEI
protection I
thermostat
Valve plate
Valve plate
Suction shut-off
valve
Suction shut-
off valve
5
Nameplate (example)
1 6
7
2 8
3 9
10
4 11
5 12
13
1 Type designation 6 Voltage, switching, frequency
2 Machine number 7 Rated speed 50 Hz
3 Maximum operating current 8 Theoretical volume flow rate
4 Start-up current (rotor blocked) 9 Voltage, switching, frequency
5 ND (LP): max. admissible stop period pressure 10 Rated speed 60 Hz
intake side 11 Theoretical volume flow rate
HD (HP): max. admissible working pressure 12 Oil grade filled by the manufacturer
high pressure side 13 Protection terminal box
note limits of application diagrams!
HG X 3 4 P / 315 4 S
Stronger
Code motor
letter for stronger motor
Number
Code of poles
number for motor pole number
Sweptnumber
Code volumefor piston displacement
Code letter for
Number
Code of cylinders
number for number of cylinders
6
Areas of application
Coolant
(H)FCKW / (H)CFC: R22
HFKW / HFC: R134a, R404A/R507, R407C
Oil filling
The compressors are filled with the following oil grades in the factory:
for R22: FUCHS Reniso SP 46;
for R134a, R404A, R407C, R507: FUCHS Reniso Triton SE 55.
Compressors with ester oil filling (FUCHS Reniso Triton SE 55) are marked with an X
in the type designation (e.g. HGX34P/ 315-4)
We recommend using the above oil grades for refilling. Alternatives: see excerpt from
the Bock lubricant table page 19.
18.
Limits of application diagrams
Operation of the compressor is possible within the limits shown in the diagrams. The
limits must be observed. The max. discharge end temperature of 140°C must not
be exceeded. In the extended range, operation of the compressor is possible with
reduced suction gas temperature or additional cooling. Additional fans (accessories)
can be used for additional cooling. Recommended for use with additional cooling:
- Use of a heat protection thermostat (accessory)
- Use only thermally highly stable oils (see lubricant table)
- Avoid continuous operation in the limiting area.
- When using power controllers reduce suction gas overheating under certain
circumstances, individual setting required.
- Observe in operation with frequency converters: The operating limits are restricted
due to reaching the maximum permissible current consumption of the drive motor
Max. permissible ON/OFF switching frequency of the drive motor: 8 switching cycles/
h, equilibrium (constant operating conditions) must be reached in the whole plant. Do
not go below the minimum running time of 3 min.
In operation in the vacuum range there is a risk of air entry on the suction
side. This can cause chemical reactions, pressure rise in the condenser and
an excessive pressure gas temperature as well as shifting of the refrigerant
ignition limit into the critical range. Avoid absolutely entry of air! D
Key GB
Unrestricted
Unrestricted area
area of application
F
of application E
09618-06.06-DGbFEI
I
Unrestricted area evaporation temperature (°C)
of application
condensing temperature (°C)
Additional cooling or reduced
suction gas overheating (K)
suction gas temperature
suction gas temperature (°C)
Additional cooling and reduced
suction gas temperature
Design for other
Motor variant - S areas on request
8 (stronger motor)
Installation
Erection
D
As short as Stable
GB possible fixed point
F
E
09618-06.06-DGbFEI
10
Shut- off valves
Warning! Both shut-off valves - the suction and the discharge shut-off
valve - must be opened before starting the compressor!
Before opening or closing the shut-off valve, turn the valve spindle seal approx. ¼ of a
turn counter-clockwise. After activating the shut-off valve, tighten the valve spindle seal
again clockwise.
loosen lösen
loosen
tighten anziehen
Service connection
Opening the shutoff closed
valve:
Turn the spindle to the
left (counterclockwise) Pipe connection
up to the stop.
Shutoff valve fully
Connection
opened, service closed
connection closed.
Compressor
Service connection
D
opened
Opening the service GB
connection:
Turn spindle ½ – 1 turn
F
Pipe connection
to the right. E
09618-06.06-DGbFEI
Service connection
opened, shutoff valve
I
opened. Connection
opened
Compressor
Fig.: schematic
11
Electrical system
Electrical connection
Warning! Power current! Perform work only with the electrical installation
disconnected from the power supply!
Make connection of the compressor motor according to the circuit diagram (see
inside of terminal box). Comply with local safety regulations for electrical work and
the safety standards EN 60204, EN 60335 when connecting.
For cable lead-through at the terminal box use suitable cable screw connections in
correct protective version (see name plate). Use strain relief. Avoid abrasion points on
cables.
Motor contactors, feed lines and fuses are to be rated according to the maximum
operating current (see compressor nameplate).Recommendations for the contactor
and motor protection selection see table at the end of the ”Electrical system” chapter.
Compare the details for voltage and frequency on the nameplate with the details for
the electricity mains supply. The motor may only be connected up when these details
correspond.
Connection of the drive motor
The compressor is equipped with a motor in ∆ / Y design
∆/Y
230 V ∆ 400 V Y
direct start ∆ / Y- Start only direct start
L2 L1 L3
D
GB
F
E
09618-06.06-DGbFEI
I
L3 L2 L1 L3 L2 L1 L3 L2 L1
12
Circuit diagram direct start 230 V ∆ / 400 V Y
To avoid current peaks during the starting phase we recommend using the Bock-ESS
soft starting device (Electronic Soft Start). Refer to ”Accessories” for further information. I
13
Electronic trigger MP 10
The compressor motor is equipped with posistor temperature sensors (PTC) which
are wired to the electronic trigger MP 10 in the terminal box. The stand-by mode is
indicated by the light diode H3 (green) when mains voltage is applied. In the event of
overtemperature in the motor winding, the device switches the compressor off and
signal lamp H1 lights up red.
In addition, the hot gas side of the compressor can be protected from overheating by a
heat protection thermostat (accessories). The signal lamp H2 (red) is intended for this
function.
When the device has triggered, this indicates an overload or intolerable
operating conditions. Ascertain and eliminate the cause.
The device has a reclosure preventing feature. After eliminating the fault, the device is
quit by interrupting the mains power with the external alarm reset switch S1 (see main-
line wiring diagram). The reclosure preventing feature is unlocked and LEDs H1 or H2
go off again.
D
GB
F
E
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Terminal board
I
Fig.: schematic
14
Function test of the electronic trigger MP 10
Before starting up and after any faults or changes to the control power circuit of the
machine, check the electronic trigger to ensure that it functions properly:
LED H1 LED H2 LED H3
Procedure red red green
1 Interrupt the power supply OFF OFF OFF
Disconnect the motor temperature sensor connection
(terminal 1 or 2)
Disconnect the hot gas temperature sensor (if installed)
(terminal 3 or 4)
2 Switch the power supply on again. ON
Function check motor temperature sensor: stand-by ON
Function check hot gas temperature sensor: stand-by ON
3 Interrupt mains voltage again OFF OFF OFF
Connect terminals 1 or 2 respectively 3 or 4 again
4 Switch the power supply on again: OFF OFF ON
MP 10 in stand-by mode
The compressor and the motor protection unit MP10 are ready for use if the LED control
lamps signal perfect operating functions.
215-4
DIL-00AM DIL-0AM DIL-00M
PKZM0-16 DIL-00AM DIL-EM
PKZM0-10 Z0-10
255-4 DIL-0AMDIL-00AM DIL-00AM DIL-0M
The motor protection adjustment
nameplate.
nameplate.
Tightness test
Perform the tightness test of the refrigeration plant according to EN 378-2 (or a
corresponding safety standard) without inclusion of the compressor (preferably
dried with N2).
Do not add any refrigerant to the testing medium since otherwise shifting the ignition
limit into the critical range is possible.
Evacuation
Firstly evacuate the plant, then include the compressor in the evacuation process.
- Pressure relieve the compressor
- Open suction and pressure shutoff valve.
D - Evacuate with the vacuum pump on the suction and high pressure side.
- Vacuum < 1.5 mbar with shutoff pump.
GB
- Repeat the process several times if necessary.
F WARNING! Do not start the compressor in vacuum. Apply no voltage – also not
E for test purposes (may be operated only with refrigerant).
09618-06.06-DGbFEI
In the vacuum the spark-over and creepage current distances of the terminal board
I connection bolts shorten, this can lead to winding and terminal board damage.
16
Filling with coolant
Caution! Wear personal safety gear!
Check that the compressor suction and discharge shut-off valves are open.
With the compressor switched off, fill the liquid coolant directly into the condenser or
receiver, breaking the vacuum.
If the coolant needs topping up after starting the compressor, it can be topped up in
vapour form on the suction side, or, taking suitable precautions, also in liquid form at
the inlet to the evaporator.
● Avoid overfilling the machine with coolant.
● To avoid shifts in concentration, zeotropic coolant blends (e.g. R407C) must
always only be filled into the refrigerating system in liquid form
● Warning! Do not fill liquid coolant into the suction shut-off valve on the com
pressor.
● Do not mix additives with the oil and coolant.
Start-up
Check that the safety and protection devices (pressure switch, motor protection,
electrical contact protection measures etc.) are all functioning.
Switch the compressor on
Check the oil level in the compressor. It should be visible in the sight glass.
Caution! If larger quantities of oil have to be topped up, there is a risk of oil
liquid shocks. In this case, the oil return has to be checked.
On reaching equilibrium (constant operating conditions), check that the system main-
tains the permitted operating conditions.
When the whole system is running perfectly, we recommend drawing up a final proto-
col stating all important data and measured values.
Liquid sluggings
WARNING! Liquid slugging can cause damage to the compressor and leakage
of coolant.
To avoid liquid slugging, the following points should be observed:
The whole plant must be properly designed. D
All components must be rated to be compatible with each other with regard to output GB
(particularly evaporator and expansion valve).
Suction gas overheating at the compressor entrance should be min. 7 - 10 K (check
F
setting of the expansion valve). E
09618-06.06-DGbFEI
17
Maintenance
Safety instructions
Before starting any work on the compressor:
Switch the machine off and secure it against being switched back on.
Relieve machine from the system pressure.
After maintenance has been performed:
Connect safety switch.
Evacuate compressor.
Cancel switch-on blockage.
To guarantee optimum operating safety and life of the compressor, we recommend
performing service and checking work at regular intervals of time:
Oil change
- In series plants produced in the factory not mandatory.
- In field installations or operating in the application limit area: for the first time after
100 to 200 operating hours, then approx. every 3 years or 10,000 – 12,000 operating
hours. Dispose of old oil according to the regulations, observe national regulations.
Avoid entry of air into the plant!
Ester oil behaves very strongly hygroscopically. The humidity bonded in the
oil cannot be removed sufficiently by the evacuation process. Therefore very
careful handling is required!
Regular checks: Tightness, running noise, pressures, temperatures, function of the
additional equipment such as oil sump heating, pressure switches: annually. Observe
national regulations.
18
Screwed unions
Various installation, maintenance and servicing work entails intervention in the
compressor. All work must therefore be performed with strict compliance with the given
safety instructions. The following torques must be used when re-assembling the compressor
Notes: Cylinder head/valve plate: tighten screws from the middle outwards crosswise in
at least two stages (torque 50/100 %)
Comply with the safety instructions on page 18! Close the shut-off valve on the com- I
pressor, vacuum out the refrigerant (do not blow out!) and dispose of correctly. Open the
screwed unions or flanges at the compressor valves and remove the compressor using
hoisting gear if necessary. When scrapping the compressor, drain the oil and dispose of
correctly. Comply with the national regulations!
WARNING! Compressor is under pressure! Avoid injures to skin and eyes.
Wear goggles!
19
Accessories
Bock-EFC (Electronic Frequency Control)
The equipment is compactly mounted on the compressor, wired and connected ready for
use. It is activated by a pressure transducer mounted on the suction side. The adjustment
range can be set individually. Refer to the instructions enclosed with the unit for further
information.
Control range of the compressor 25-70 Hz.
The max. permissible current consumption must not be exceeded. The
application limit can therefore be restricted at max. speed.
Use a heat protection thermostat. Do not exceed the max. compression final
temperature of +140°C and max. permissible ambient temperature of +50°C.
The compressor may be installed only rigidly!
Operate no additional power controllers.
Capacity regulation (retrofit kit Art. No. 08106)
The compressor output can be reduced to 50% by capacity regulation. The capacity
regulation works on a cylinder bank. It is necessary to replace a cylinder cover (included
in the kit) for retrofitting. Refer to the installation instructions of the kit for further
information.
The gas velocities and pressure conditions of the refrigerating plant
change in operation with capacity regulation: Adapt the suction line
run and dimensioning correspondingly, do not set control intervals
too closely (steady state condition of the refrigeration plant must be
reached), continuous operation in the control stage is not recommended
(uneconomical).
Electrical control of the solenoid valve: Opened de-energized (corresponds
to 100% compressor output).
regulating PTC heating elements are provided for use. Installation is in the housing bore
I provided for this. Refer to the instructions contained in the kit for installation instructions.
The wiring in the terminal box is performed completely for compressors which are
equipped on order already in the factory with oil sump heating. In this case no further
installation work for the oil sump heating is required apart from the power supply.
20
Heat protection thermostat (retrofit kit Art. No. 08921)
A possibility of screwing in is provided in the cylinder covers for the sensor element
(connection position see dimension drawing). Refer to the instructions contained in the
kit for installation instructions. The wiring in the terminal box is performed completely for
compressors which are equipped on order already in the factory with a heat protection
thermostat.
Additional Fan
Additional fan
Power controller
Capacity regulation
Heat protection
Heat protection
thermostat
thermostat
D
GB
F
E
09618-06.06-DGbFEI
21
I
F
E
D
GB
22
Technical Data
Swept Electrical data Connections¹ )
volume Max. Max.
Cylin- Volta- Starting Wei- Discharge Suction Oil Sound level
50 / 60 Hz working power )
Type der ge² ) current ght line line charge L / M / H³
(1450 / 1740 current consump-
Δ/Y DV SV
rpm) Δ/Y tion
Number m3 /h A kW A kg mm (inch) mm (inch) Ltr. dB(A)
220-240 V Δ / 380-420 V Y - 3 - 50 Hz
265-290 V Δ / 440-480 V Y - 3 - 60 Hz
HG 34 P / 380-4 S 32,4 / 18,7 11,1 134 / 77 94 67 / 64,5 / 64
¹) for soldered joint
² ) Tolerance (± 10 %) relates to the mean value of the voltage range.
³ ) L = low temperature (-35/40°C), M = normal refrigeration (-10/45°C), H = air conditioning (5/50°C)
Measured in low-reflection measuring room. The data are mean values and refer to a measuring distance
of 1 m, compressor operated at 50 Hz.
Measured with coolant R404A, tolerance ± 2 dB(A)
09618-06.06-DGbFEI
Dimensions and connections
Anti-vibration pads
Dimensions in mm
Only for HG34P/215 and HG34P/355
SV Suction line
Please refer to technical data, page 22
DV Discharge line
Capacity
regulation
Frequency control
D
GB
F
E
09618-06.06-DGbFEI
24
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY CE 96
for use of the compressors within the European Union
(as per EU low voltage directive 73/23/EEC, in the version 93/68/EEC)
We herewith declare that the hermetic refrigerating compressors named in the title
comply with the low voltage directive 73/23/EEC in the version 93/68/EEC.
EN 60335-2-34
MANUFACTURER DECLARATION
for use of the compressors within the European Union
(refering to the EU machinery directive 98/37/EEC, annex II B)
We herewith declare that the hermetic refrigerating compressors named in the title
in the version supplied by us are intended for installation in a machine
which complies with the machinery directive 98/37/EEC.
It is however not permitted to start up our products before the machine in which they are integrated
has been tested according to the corresponding statutory regulations and declared to be conforming
in all points.
D
PED CLASSIFICATION
GB
(as per EU Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EEC)
F
E
09618-06.06-DGbFEI
25
www.bock.de
Bock Kältemaschinen GmbH
Benzstraße 7
D-72636 Frickenhausen
Telefon +49 7022 9454-0
Telefax +49 7022 9454-137
mail@bock.de
D
GB
F
E
09618-06.06-DGbFEI