Bex Wey With) Sept Cane (LDSC) ad pr he oa ak be Unies Kington Rose tah ere, une tora peony nner ear Farr tfomiton about the DSC exe eg nd Sing serves as oad ty Soon Seb estos (13780 ‘ine nes Tx O19 6060 Fac 18H7 sana sal etme srs Beck Sore sc An Introduction to Reliability and Maintainability Engineering Charles B. Ebeling (aoe BRITISH LSRARY DOCUMENT SUPPLY CENTRE = 2 APR 2008 nea tae (Fidnccraw-vin Boston, Mstsachussts Bur Rie nts ‘bug, one” Madon econ New York New York Sen Francie callomia” 8 Lous, sourMcGraw-Hill A ere ine AN INTRODUCTION 10 RELIABILITY AND MAINTAINABILITY ENaINEERING me epi 7 9 Mc api, eA ee: 9 Ua Sten Ee pein a tt Ce ‘Sole ton spc ee ‘ots os eb i eo tae anc ne Lent) 2 May ein ABOUT THE AUTHOR Cares Hing an site poe fxg anaes sd tern inte Slo Easing Verso Dayton meh asi lei ens. He ceed PD. eyes inl els ‘Ohio Ste Unversity in 1973 when are uy te Unicd Ss Ac Fe. ‘as Eltng me» enact! eet er se ne [At fort Hs Al Fons expences munca eke, eat, ‘abi simolaon ding, and manponer planing, Artes ew Theron prance fr DM Canin. ats cy ested {e devlyent as age computerized mabe nominee tin spe prs euiement ere Air ec: north tee me Ae Fee he ws fly meer fethe A Fc Ite ect, wee {au cores it pst st, and operon reach When ati a fe ‘Suber aaj ay mente for Gere Wong Desi een ‘Gt Univers the Cale Willan an Mary Ft tpt es Pa {esr Ebeling hs ah cures nthe erates of Ennis Musee st the Unser of Dann pty andatics oper seh thy "titre smo option ser hey nd pchonenpeerne His resrch eres comely cemr snd 3 maltyear NASA gre develop Feb and maiminabiy eels computer maason mdi, an ele esi odes toe sed Gui he concep dep of pce anaprtin tem Pfc Bing etre caine ss of OhCONTENTS, Co Stare Introduction he Sy of Relay 2 Nei Reston 112 no ‘Coops Tess Detitons ets Scpeatthe eat Basie Reliability Models ‘The Failure Disteibuion “Tee Rly Panton Mn Tine to Fale Bata Care Cena Relabiy Arent 24 Detain of Eqn 28) ‘pene 28. Deron Eau 12) ‘Appenc 2C ‘Cron Rely ad ‘Aen 2D. Ite Caleslatons or The ina Batak Cae Append 28 Tie of egas 2 ie uel 32 One tw3 Constant Failure Rate Mode 31 The spunea Realty Fron SE er ew | 112 Rie 34 Tete renner Espns 25 Rtn Pes 3G Redan) ad the CFR Node 44 TimeDependent Fal re Models ‘The Weal Diebation ST Dog fe Mata, on Mae 412 deminer a Pe ein nh al Fare ‘Thema Don The Lomond Dstt Ape Dros of he MITE or "he Well Dae pena a aston of he Moe oe "he Wehul Duron Agent 4C Minny Exe Vale ‘Append 4D. Hazard Rate forthe wo ‘Congosent Weal Rens Ste 5 Relibity of Systems ss Serial Cofewon Comins Sees Pll Systems ‘SST ghee vo lnk Ry 152 Ramp tency 1339 Cole Coie Sytem Siocnre Factinn, Miia Cu, ‘sd Minns Path (Opoa) 1 Coheet Syme S82 Min Pak nd Ou Ser | 5 Si Baan ‘ironed ater ae seen 56 Tse c Sepa : “ Rees i Appendix 6C Solution to Standby System 2 Excries iat 122 Consont Sess and Rane Strength 1 Dp a oni ay = ieee a Serre eee em0 83. Dosgn Mats Donne 1 2.5 Secrest imp an Ter 7 5 Redan’ 4 Fale Asie {241 Syren 142 Hanif of Foe Mas 59 Domi of Cte 1408 Aes of ier 4 Cs tovfSewny 126 rma Pai, tfasure | 847 Cogunten 55° Sys Sey a Fa Toe Anas See €8 Que Ant Mointsinabiity 81 Assi of Dawatine 92, Tekin ation ga Emin ie 8? 94° Spon Reporte 83 Rely onl Revenne Moienonce 9% Site Depend Sys vi epi Append A. TheMIT TE eth Preventse Agen 98 Silahonathe Active Reda "tem nh Rep ‘Arr Sh Say Sym Design for Malntinbity 10.1 Maneance Regenesis {at serra 12 tng Detgestti “ 1022 Fo Stn sn hag " 2 403. man Fates Epos 104. Maseranc me Spe Povsoning 14s Fine Pye Quin Model ih Se 11042 Coopers 105. mata Pedion nd Detonation Ange 08” Bi Deh Queving Mosel vailabliy HLT Conc na Defnins ‘tata T 109 pod aT sia es Smet sia tate doom Cones Cat Fanci 11083 read fe ‘pea Soe Sige Ut ih ‘The Analysis of Failure Data Data Colleton and Empirical Methods 122 piel Metis 122 UnrpeCap Ds 1 1222 Grp Compe D1 1223 Unpped Cre, Dam 1 1226 inp Cd Ds 123 Sie Lie Eman Be es13. Reliabiliy Testing 4 1s 1 Pri Tsing, 132. Relay Lie Teng 183 Tettine Cane 117 tf ter 134 amv ising DSS mrt Megae eg #1182 16 Atoraa e estig Tai Nena Vn Ts 11262 de 137 Expermena Dee 1B Compan Fare Hodes ‘penn 1A" Detamo Esped Te, Aopen 130, aged Tet Tine cy Tine ~~ xecbet Reliability Growth Testing 151 Rei Gre Pots 142 ele Gra Cave 163. uane Gro Mose 10 AMSA Nae eA Po iio Poe oe 145 Other omth Met "denttying Faitar and Repair Distributions 151 Kenting Canine Dsnbtios 352 iy Pte and Ler Sars Ce: 11823 Normal Pa 1124 Log os 11823 Spy Cn ne Pe 153 Parmer Exim enn / 132? Wal) 183 ‘Noma nd opel MLE? 1843 Met ‘mn wh Magy oe 6 18 154 Condens nels a st) €or Conn Pai te ape Mat | 1542 Cane a foe Drone 155 Parmesan fr Covarinte Models ws Deni 18" Weal Miu ond sma a" ‘Apenlc 38 Weta MLE 9h Mainly Cersre Das a Appel SC MLE NomalanLagsona ‘srs ws Cee Da a vere ” Goodaessof Ft Tests a 161 Ch Sq Goades oF Te » 162-Baets Test fete Exponent Disibton se 13. Mn’ tes or Weal ute ie 1. Kehmpr Siteoy Tes for Noa ad Leptomal stant “ 165 Teens owes aw cess Mode pt 6. Op Fig Dstabetons on Brees pa Application Reliability Estimation and Applicaton as 171 Cae Reding a 172. Giee2 Bema Teng as 113 Gio 3 Preventive Mcmenace Anas a TA. Gi Rea Nation a 175. Case Relay Growth Tei a 176 Case Repu sytem Anais ot 103. Gare Maly Coed Bat oe Implementation es MLD Obpetves Punting an Process py 182 Thetis of Reka nd Maia sn sem Desh oo 22 tee ot Mee 822 Moa eer 183 Oranzatna Consens ” 184 Dam Sores an Dts Clean Mth & Ti Pelle! 1802 Pc Rlyent Oprin Fle F124. Exel Da 165 Produce lain, Waa, and Raat 186 Sata Relaiy References Appendix Index PREFACE, ANOUP THE HOOK ‘is isan incor teak on lity mia egnecting i wie tthe underoath ny of iistextmay be covered none semester cose rte eet Deca intwo sea quer Thee edd ine arte Te ft ut coves ‘ent ad ata mdse. the send prt aes he oa ot ‘ate ot ep dt a i pa poe vane sd apc bit nosing eases pe nnan laity a easy Frotins Chen xtson ey fave spay eased on eet me ‘ng eo the sta ayo fe dt Many ar wien at aan evel tees extensive conti petty and ass ne a | shea sth nee snk ve teeadcoveg a pa cs ini) dina wands meal ery et "port The sae ners in aon piece oe ‘Meme ane xs vabl wel spp ese pals, ‘vale withthe texts MS-DOS ssn at my eased fr pobe svi Since fae in repaints nesve so ‘Narre este brn pring meron ands Sle eae tone on hea cna any plage alle neenouraged abe Te ring ebony eng tear willed mae exes te cmp poring aa ays ‘Thee compute apts sl old a toy ey nla 1: The alle vie sia fr cone onsrerive ‘Ternary tet of hie io site ast fey and min imi ene te enncering se pang engoee eccal ‘manage os inl ey med oma hci nly sal sic opty ss aconpsednpar yt nto pty and se ‘cseonps win een fire sc. aay, deraonc! ayers wees apes hte ay fcc cn =ryonon, Naaman ans pb tng ont laces Nerden coi th hese ae ad emul instr couse coun probly an acs ec ‘frais ia A seen above pe hte eee vanced ‘ned endmaimasmby engin sn cnt aes es1s pe tat tem in het wl col he ste cls and nae fare nd ep te pon cay aod vay ‘ead ply hese mos in he dese fps, conoe and 9 ten heed eal sould be pods st reo ashy ACKNOWLEDGMENTS wh nk he several (sory) ewer fr te any hell sues fc To he exe tha ane ben ie ere ot ie tte teen inmesaay prove esta of epee ttn at ‘enmin aloe wold te ems Ld a atop eet a ‘estan Ken Bese and Callen Doosan exp ped toi ‘irc nomerur ays The twinge ave court examples ‘ech oeverbedsnanone Wie gat Asean, Dal Rom ‘ehou Ibs Sa ap mes Wee fei ago othe nal and po {ction sa t Mow lant Fulton Serves. 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With ee except ip noma hgh the leputmedei wich ina fr eat fae pes ae nen This allows he ert oc several exon he sae i st wa ‘oie the di The he excepto erupts md lee ae {omthcarve, anda mn apt rte hsql ees, ack ete rin valve tae fp a fs {any iets DAT whic spi yb ran ‘uta pncrated ao dled he ying hs vss she Bi a esate te ty a ee tr dap Ths le a hen be ey wad psu raed Tip sts i ain Te pg sy ace Data Sas Four daa re itd wih he tne rth sto in besaming um with tare. Theda wendy seers este bans shown ine blowing be Bt Ba Lpmmt tyetnes? Gamee Introduction ‘Things. 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Which edge te aus othe haere hs tn platen ein dest on como at ings ml pn fe on fn angen yo oor tans and on inet epere The Hrd Comes) Ce {Covet Cte ot agen 1978 fo tae do the gh ‘ie stow and ce ccumaned ote oA mae hing a fe ‘ye asthe icone) of meray he wn sn ete. a Amine qe ity sna econ The Tee Mies Grin 197. whch pul kd os ae ea tbe eaf bab neha oda er When flop ting sect ‘esd frre mana sia he ow of king mr te ate ‘Wain iss ween by mnrance tape Anema i ie aed toch casing tom rte ton sling en, Oper wee ier renga nent woking pel aking te og os mth hte tar wee operating Te 198 expos fhe pe sl {hanger was a sah fhe are a he ber Orne tt were ed the cl he es Te ces efi "Bich comedy mang he nies” rm sve empl ne cance th ing pods ad 9 se irs i om minnie ct pan. 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Rely nd ima engicg hace hae Feat tonpon pce * 2 Random versus Deterministic Failure Pherae ‘Te aia pach ost in ngorng isto ein igh ey magn hay et the rae Tas demise meio wha ey "at of pep ies repens il ses soa esol seh Sy int ten eae anderen, eligi ne asec yan cane ad sata wees On oe sep vew then asceapg cab ito ust system an comp ais, pbs fuentes fe were eo coped te ena poston chit) ‘ate pce many ral ae of congener etait practi, boever ih ed tae py Seo scom ‘Sct nan nape Hud the py shen on poas o le roceer hat os far ares il appar oc net tie: Even re cased y een ie ee omen cape. ‘inner endo stchahorkans eats or cei so, Wit spear eno However fe al sate dca ofthc ‘hin resign event wl then chan evem wl neo th npn thn we non lo be so pee te aes deers Tse. ie hn hat pcs 3 ‘Throne may ea ors acne dd a ‘uty dsm Soh penne sien served in pss ec whe age ners compan re ole, Weare see pit ae ‘Aco Isonable terme ew iy ars analyze he phys eft pce ad hohe ml ne he tine oie. 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Tse dons tr eso me pei in suse chapcm whe te Sep edt aerial Retbity versus quay Reta lost soit with the guy of ps ani fa con sided a abet any: uy canbe sed gies he aut ch he rot sate we enome equemets Pet uly Inpa foncto a dsenancotoanset beignets Halo penis ne produto Sse ann adheeno sarang cee aa let ‘cee. Qualys schieveoupna pl giy suns am, ety ss es pled sett poess an oom fecesnay Wachee gh ort ait ‘hi ce a eat concer wih ow ge rt ontines ‘otic nc tbc operanal poe qsty pod wil ly ae peo ‘alia ahighuaiy pc il have igh elabliy As we ave an weer reliably mn def eer tor sl mt te eyo rod isle Nevenhles ety may ecw oe uly fe pd {rs eration! proce vernon sch etn ule ee APPLICATIONS, “The yes of oben elo tough be ef hiya iii ea ons ae theallowing example fxanrucs.t. The A Mie Coop ace slat hme aor es ae 00 rue Safe es row ‘insert gyre say: ect aes ay Steen sso Oe open i oie i yyy