2022/12/2 15:06:20 **** 00:00:01.

7280000
It was raining heavily and lightning this truck.
雨下得很大，这辆卡车被闪电击中。
2022/12/2 15:06:22 **** 00:00:03.3480000
So internet.
所以互联网。
2022/12/2 15:06:23 **** 00:00:04.1480000
gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/2 15:06:26 **** 00:00:06.9680000
It was just when simply went off.
就在这时突然爆炸了。
2022/12/2 15:06:31 **** 00:00:12.9080000
so probably we have some problems here. I'm not sure whether I have enough battery.
所以我们可能有一些问题。我不确定我是否有足够的电池。
2022/12/2 15:06:34 **** 00:00:15.3280000
for me to continue with my laptop.
让我继续用我的笔记本电脑。
2022/12/2 15:06:38 **** 00:00:19.3480000
However, I'll proceed with the uh class, okay.
不过，我会继续上课，好吗。
2022/12/2 15:06:41 **** 00:00:22.0680000
oh Okay.
哦好吧。
2022/12/2 15:06:42 **** 00:00:23.7880000
No worries stuck.
无忧无虑。
2022/12/2 15:06:43 **** 00:00:24.6880000
Thank you.
谢谢你。
2022/12/2 15:06:55 **** 00:00:36.1780000
It was raining heavily because now Indonesia we are having a rainy season, and some
other day is always unpredictable flood everywhere.
当时雨下得很大，因为现在印尼正处于雨季，总有一天到处都是不可预知的洪水。
2022/12/2 15:07:00 **** 00:00:41.6180000
so I'm not sure whether I can go home later or not or else I have to stay in the
office and sleep.
所以我不确定我是否能晚一点回家，否则我必须呆在办公室睡觉。
2022/12/2 15:07:05 **** 00:00:45.8580000
Tomorrow I have to go back to my, uh okay uh oh.
明天我要回到我的，好吧。
2022/12/2 15:07:07 **** 00:00:47.8580000
Okay, so.
好吧，那么。
2022/12/2 15:07:09 **** 00:00:49.7780000
let's continue.
我们继续。
2022/12/2 15:07:11 **** 00:00:51.7980000
Now, this is.
现在，这是。
2022/12/2 15:07:12 **** 00:00:53.2980000
ok thank you.
好的，谢谢。
2022/12/2 15:07:14 **** 00:00:55.2180000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:07:20 **** 00:01:01.0580000
so Now we can see my face filled in because we did right now we have lights.
所以现在我们可以看到我的脸被填满了，因为我们现在有了灯。
2022/12/2 15:07:24 **** 00:01:05.4560000
God bless us.
上帝保佑我们。
2022/12/2 15:07:36 **** 00:01:16.7060000
Then what.
然后呢。
2022/12/2 15:07:40 **** 00:01:20.6260000
okay so this way is going to be my turn.
好了，这条路该轮到我了。
2022/12/2 15:07:46 **** 00:01:26.6860000
and Before we be keen, uh I would like to put something in your chat box.
在我们开始之前，我想在你的聊天框里放点东西。
2022/12/2 15:07:48 **** 00:01:28.7060000
The chat.
聊天。
2022/12/2 15:07:50 **** 00:01:31.0260000
She consists of.
她由。
2022/12/2 15:07:53 **** 00:01:34.1460000
this is the latest abandoned list.
这是最新的废弃名单。
2022/12/2 15:07:54 **** 00:01:35.0460000
King.
国王。
2022/12/2 15:07:59 **** 00:01:40.2860000
It is the lettuce attendance.
这是生菜出席。
2022/12/2 15:08:02 **** 00:01:43.4060000
and I want you to check your name.
我要你核对一下你的名字。
2022/12/2 15:08:06 **** 00:01:46.9460000
Gay, if you cannot find your name, meaning you.
同性恋，如果你找不到你的名字，意思是你。
2022/12/2 15:08:10 **** 00:01:51.1660000
meaning you have not registered in our.
即您尚未在我们的。
2022/12/2 15:08:13 **** 00:01:53.5860000
uh set seven.
呃，第七集。
2022/12/2 15:08:15 **** 00:01:56.0060000
Probably your name is in another set.
可能你的名字在另一组里。
2022/12/2 15:08:16 **** 00:01:56.7060000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:08:20 **** 00:02:01.1460000
so Please let me know if you cannot find your name in the list.
所以如果你在名单上找不到你的名字，请告诉我。
2022/12/2 15:08:23 **** 00:02:03.8860000
All right.
好吧。
2022/12/2 15:08:28 **** 00:02:09.5260000
okay You can inform me later. So I am sharing the slide.
好的，你可以稍后通知我。所以我分享这张幻灯片。
2022/12/2 15:08:35 **** 00:02:16.1660000
and Furthermore, for this week, the slide I have up loaded in the.
此外，本周，我在。
2022/12/2 15:08:39 **** 00:02:19.6860000
for the in your Microsoft things. Have you checked.
在你的微软的东西。你查过了吗。
2022/12/2 15:08:43 **** 00:02:24.1260000
I prepared the slide and I have upload it.
我准备了幻灯片并上传了。
2022/12/2 15:08:44 **** 00:02:25.3260000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/2 15:08:48 **** 00:02:28.8660000
In your uh Microsoft teams folder.
在你的微软团队文件夹里。
2022/12/2 15:08:50 **** 00:02:31.0660000
you get it, everybody.
大家明白了吗。
2022/12/2 15:08:52 **** 00:02:32.7860000
It diminished to download it.
下载它减少了。
2022/12/2 15:08:57 **** 00:02:38.0260000
Underclass materials.
下层材料。
2022/12/2 15:09:02 **** 00:02:43.4660000
You see 8024 descriptive statistics.
您看到 8024 个描述性统计数据。
2022/12/2 15:09:06 **** 00:02:46.5860000
You get it.
你明白了吗。
2022/12/2 15:09:06 **** 00:02:47.4860000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/2 15:09:08 **** 00:02:48.9060000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:09:11 **** 00:02:51.6260000
so uh My snacks are.
所以我的零食是。
2022/12/2 15:09:12 **** 00:02:52.8260000
quite brief.
相当简短。
2022/12/2 15:09:16 **** 00:02:57.2460000
so I was scribbles of extra information later.
所以后来我就写了一些额外的信息。
2022/12/2 15:09:21 **** 00:03:02.3860000
So probably you also can take notes on important things that I will.
所以也许你也可以在重要的事情上做笔记，我会的。
2022/12/2 15:09:23 **** 00:03:03.9060000
uh explain to you.
呃给你解释一下。
2022/12/2 15:09:24 **** 00:03:04.8060000
Hey.
嘿。
2022/12/2 15:09:30 **** 00:03:11.4660000
let me find another uh link for this device.
让我为这个设备找到另一个链接。
2022/12/2 15:09:37 **** 00:03:17.8260000
Dany.
丹妮。
2022/12/2 15:09:41 **** 00:03:21.6460000
He qualitative research.
质性研究。
2022/12/2 15:09:44 **** 00:03:24.9660000
It's quick, it's the mistakes.
它很快，它的错误。
2022/12/2 15:09:49 **** 00:03:29.7060000
Um.
嗯。
2022/12/2 15:09:57 **** 00:03:38.0660000
We check in and keep this way for me to.
我们登记并保持这种方式让我。
2022/12/2 15:09:59 **** 00:03:39.7860000
connect with the internet.
与 internet 连接。
2022/12/2 15:10:02 **** 00:03:42.7060000
Info my life back taught me my iPad.
我的生活教会了我 iPad。
2022/12/2 15:10:03 **** 00:03:44.3060000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/2 15:10:15 **** 00:03:55.8060000
okay well I'm um checking my second device.
好吧，我正在检查我的第二个设备。
2022/12/2 15:10:17 **** 00:03:58.4260000
I would like to know how many of you.
我想知道你们中有多少人。
2022/12/2 15:10:22 **** 00:04:03.5660000
have installed your laptop with spss. It doesn't matter.
已经在你的笔记本电脑上安装了 spss。没关系。
2022/12/2 15:10:24 **** 00:04:04.8860000
Wish we should.
我希望我们应该。
2022/12/2 15:10:25 **** 00:04:06.1860000
Have you installed.
你安装了吗。
2022/12/2 15:10:27 **** 00:04:08.5060000
the software spls.
spls 软件。
2022/12/2 15:10:32 **** 00:04:12.8260000
Have you installed spss.
你有没有安装 spss 软件。
2022/12/2 15:10:32 **** 00:04:13.2260000
in your laptop.
在你的手提电脑里。
2022/12/2 15:10:34 **** 00:04:15.0460000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 15:10:39 **** 00:04:19.6660000
no No, we haven't, but we will do it right now.
不，不，我们还没有，但我们现在就做。
2022/12/2 15:10:45 **** 00:04:25.7260000
Okay, so it's okay. But for the coming class, I hope everyone okay of you.
好吧，没关系。但是对于即将到来的课程，我希望大家都没事。
2022/12/2 15:10:48 **** 00:04:29.2460000
uh will be able to have your spss because.
呃可以有你的 spss 因为。
2022/12/2 15:10:52 **** 00:04:33.4860000
instead of keeping the lecture, will also do some hands on.
而不是保留讲座，也将做一些动手。
2022/12/2 15:10:57 **** 00:04:37.9360000
our take you on how to conduct of us um an analysis.
我们将带您了解如何进行我们的分析。
2022/12/2 15:11:00 **** 00:04:41.4960000
give some selected analysis using spss.
利用 spss 软件进行了一些精选分析。
2022/12/2 15:11:02 **** 00:04:42.9960000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:11:05 **** 00:04:46.1160000
so I'm not sure whether you can use the trial vision.
所以我不确定你是否能使用试验视力。
2022/12/2 15:11:10 **** 00:04:51.3560000
or you also can buy the software.
或者你也可以购买软件。
2022/12/2 15:11:15 **** 00:04:56.0960000
So I believe that you guys have also shopping, you may get a cheaper price.
所以我相信你们也有购物，你们可能会得到更便宜的价格。
2022/12/2 15:11:18 **** 00:04:58.9360000
for sbss from shopping.
对于购物的 sbss。
2022/12/2 15:11:23 **** 00:05:04.2560000
so You can use it for your I mean uh get this uh subject or this course.
所以你可以用它来为你的我的意思是呃得到这个呃主题或这个课程。
2022/12/2 15:11:29 **** 00:05:09.7960000
okay So far, nobody uh have installed the spss.
好吧，到目前为止，还没有人安装 spss。
2022/12/2 15:11:32 **** 00:05:13.1360000
Anyone of you.
你们中的任何人。
2022/12/2 15:11:33 **** 00:05:14.3360000
Not even one, I have failed.
一个也没有，我失败了。
2022/12/2 15:11:36 **** 00:05:16.8560000
okay Which version that you have.
好的，你有哪个版本。
2022/12/2 15:11:41 **** 00:05:21.5960000
wish? Lancha.
愿望？兰查。
2022/12/2 15:11:44 **** 00:05:25.6160000
which version 28.
哪个版本 28。
2022/12/2 15:11:48 **** 00:05:28.7360000
Ii believe that the lettuce one is 28.
我相信生菜是 28。
2022/12/2 15:11:50 **** 00:05:30.7560000
Thank you.
谢谢你。
2022/12/2 15:11:54 **** 00:05:35.3960000
but It doesn't matter if you have uh the older version.
但这并不重要，如果你有呃旧版本。
2022/12/2 15:11:56 **** 00:05:37.1960000
As long as you have that.
只要你有。
2022/12/2 15:12:00 **** 00:05:41.1360000
a common feature of statistical tests.
统计检验的一个共同特征。
2022/12/2 15:12:06 **** 00:05:46.9760000
uh The latest version, okay uh normally they have some extra features like.
呃最新的版本，好吧呃通常他们有一些额外的功能，比如。
2022/12/2 15:12:11 **** 00:05:52.0160000
the things that is the contest. They have uh another extended test.
这就是比赛。他们有另一个扩展测试。
2022/12/2 15:12:15 **** 00:05:56.1360000
like a reporting on the effect size.
比如关于效果大小的报告。
2022/12/2 15:12:15 **** 00:05:56.1360000
Gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/2 15:12:20 **** 00:06:01.0760000
so Throughout this assent from this week until the end I will cover.
因此，从本周到结束，我将在整个同意过程中。
2022/12/2 15:12:24 **** 00:06:05.1160000
okay beginning with a descriptive statistics.
好的，从描述性统计开始。
2022/12/2 15:12:32 **** 00:06:12.9760000
and We'll be moving to it some advanced analysis in ak, uh our field of study,
which is.
我们将会在我们的研究领域进行一些先进的分析。
2022/12/2 15:12:36 **** 00:06:16.7960000
uh probably effort of uh statistical tests like.
呃，可能是统计测试的努力，比如。
2022/12/2 15:12:39 **** 00:06:20.3460000
a strategic modeling in.
中的战略建模。
2022/12/2 15:12:44 **** 00:06:25.2260000
multiple linear regression, what is the effort, the the the advanced statistical
test.
多元线性回归，什么是努力，高级统计检验。
2022/12/2 15:12:52 **** 00:06:32.7160000
What are the advancement analysis.
什么是进展分析。
2022/12/2 15:12:54 **** 00:06:34.6160000
What are the advance of statistical tests that you know.
你所知道的统计测试的进展是什么。
2022/12/2 15:13:01 **** 00:06:42.1760000
No, am I talking to my laptop M? Or am I talking to my students.
不，我是在和我的笔记本电脑说话吗？还是我在和我的学生说话。
2022/12/2 15:13:05 **** 00:06:45.6960000
oh yeah Uh.
哦耶。
2022/12/2 15:13:07 **** 00:06:47.6160000
We are alive. We are like.
我们还活着。我们就像。
2022/12/2 15:13:08 **** 00:06:49.0360000
okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:13:10 **** 00:06:51.2360000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/2 15:13:11 **** 00:06:51.7560000
Yao Yao right.
瑶瑶右。
2022/12/2 15:13:12 **** 00:06:52.6760000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:13:14 **** 00:06:54.8960000
II had.
我有。
2022/12/2 15:13:19 **** 00:06:59.6360000
I II had the chance to use the lots of software um.
我有机会使用大量的软件嗯。
2022/12/2 15:13:21 **** 00:07:02.0560000
uh from uh doing my.
呃从呃做我的。
2022/12/2 15:13:25 **** 00:07:05.5760000
must tell us to take a great time.
我必须告诉我们要好好享受。
2022/12/2 15:13:26 **** 00:07:07.1960000
and Ii.
和二。
2022/12/2 15:13:34 **** 00:07:15.1560000
uh but but I'm still get some confused for for for how to use it correctly and
efficiently. So I really.
但是我仍然对如何正确有效地使用它感到困惑。所以我真的。
2022/12/2 15:13:42 **** 00:07:22.6960000
um video guidance and your tutor uh okay no problem. So don't worry. Everybody is
just a bikini. Okay.
嗯视频指导和你的导师嗯好的，没问题。所以不用担心。每个人都只是比基尼。好的。
2022/12/2 15:13:47 **** 00:07:27.8360000
so I assume that uh before we learn on how to use the software.
所以我假设在我们学习如何使用软件之前。
2022/12/2 15:13:50 **** 00:07:31.2760000
so we need to know some basic things in statistics.
所以我们需要了解统计学的一些基本知识。
2022/12/2 15:13:56 **** 00:07:36.8160000
okay How many of them have to learn best things that is this before.
好吧，他们中有多少人必须学习最好的东西，这是以前。
2022/12/2 15:14:00 **** 00:07:41.0360000
Can you raise your hand virtually.
你能举手吗。
2022/12/2 15:14:03 **** 00:07:43.8560000
make some reactions, but then there.
做出一些反应，但是。
2022/12/2 15:14:07 **** 00:07:48.0960000
they bring any of the reaction button and take the rest pattern.
他们带来任何反应按钮，并采取休息模式。
2022/12/2 15:14:10 **** 00:07:51.1160000
If you have learned statistic before.
如果你以前学过统计学。
2022/12/2 15:14:14 **** 00:07:55.1360000
you may raise head, virtually click the button.
你可以抬起头，虚拟地点击按钮。
2022/12/2 15:14:17 **** 00:07:57.6560000
For those have learned.
对于那些已经学会。
2022/12/2 15:14:18 **** 00:07:59.0760000
statistic.
统计。
2022/12/2 15:14:20 **** 00:08:00.8760000
at least basic statistics.
至少基本统计。
2022/12/2 15:14:25 **** 00:08:06.2160000
go sampling.
去取样。
2022/12/2 15:14:28 **** 00:08:09.0360000
It doesn't matter.
没关系。
2022/12/2 15:14:31 **** 00:08:11.9560000
I will I will use the the the well.
我会我会用这口井。
2022/12/2 15:14:35 **** 00:08:16.3960000
but this will to testify the.
但这份遗嘱证明。
2022/12/2 15:14:37 **** 00:08:17.6960000
uh how to helps you.
呃怎么帮你。
2022/12/2 15:14:42 **** 00:08:23.1360000
uh uh the the uh For example, uh and in my last researcher.
呃呃那个呃举个例子，呃在我上一个研究员。
2022/12/2 15:14:46 **** 00:08:27.3760000
I have uh issued the the questionnaires, but I have to.
我已经发了问卷，但是我必须。
2022/12/2 15:14:54 **** 00:08:35.5360000
testify the questionnaires, uh uh the efficiency, and through that, and then I can
make some correction.
证明问卷，这个效率，通过这个，然后我可以做一些修正。
2022/12/2 15:14:57 **** 00:08:38.4560000
and Then I can apply my.
然后我可以用我的。
2022/12/2 15:14:59 **** 00:08:39.9660000
pilots a test.
试飞试验。
2022/12/2 15:15:03 **** 00:08:44.3860000
uh with some correction uh and of course under.
嗯，有一些更正，当然在。
2022/12/2 15:15:10 **** 00:08:50.6460000
as a guidance of my uh my supervisor of master degree period.
作为我这个硕士期间导师的指导。
2022/12/2 15:15:12 **** 00:08:53.0460000
and then I feel.
然后我觉得。
2022/12/2 15:15:18 **** 00:08:58.7860000
uh apply the the the questionnaires to my samples in a larger.
呃，把问卷应用到我的样本中。
2022/12/2 15:15:19 **** 00:08:59.9060000
uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 15:15:21 **** 00:09:02.4260000
uh in in large amounts.
呃在大量的。
2022/12/2 15:15:26 **** 00:09:07.0660000
and then as you collect them all uh to analyze.
然后当你收集它们来分析。
2022/12/2 15:15:37 **** 00:09:17.9460000
and synthesize all these uh all all these status with the help of the spss. And to
testify that if I got the.
并借助 spss 对所有这些呃所有这些状况进行综合。为了证明如果我拿到。
2022/12/2 15:15:40 **** 00:09:21.5660000
uh if my hypothesis is really um.
如果我的假设真的是。
2022/12/2 15:15:42 **** 00:09:22.6660000
Christopher or.
克里斯托弗或。
2022/12/2 15:15:46 **** 00:09:26.9060000
uh there is. uh And then all then I can.
呃有。然后我能做的就是。
2022/12/2 15:15:53 **** 00:09:33.7460000
check out the the the the the results uh uh uh uh along the the the.
检查出的结果呃呃呃呃沿着那个。
2022/12/2 15:15:53 **** 00:09:34.4460000
Ann.
安。
2022/12/2 15:15:58 **** 00:09:38.8860000
the the the the out coming of of the the.
这个出来的。
2022/12/2 15:16:02 **** 00:09:42.8060000
um No, the spss yes okay the results. Okay.
嗯，不，spss 是的，好的，结果。好的。
2022/12/2 15:16:02 **** 00:09:43.3260000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/2 15:16:08 **** 00:09:48.7660000
so today we are going to learn by 636.
所以今天我们要学习 636。
2022/12/2 15:16:11 **** 00:09:51.9860000
the ok, which will begin with descriptive statistics. Okay.
好的，这将从描述性统计开始。好的。
2022/12/2 15:16:12 **** 00:09:53.4860000
So how many of you.
你们中有多少人。
2022/12/2 15:16:14 **** 00:09:55.0060000
He scared of.
他害怕。
2022/12/2 15:16:18 **** 00:09:58.9260000
learning services all you have a sighting to accept the stick.
学习服务所有你有一个目光短浅的接受棒。
2022/12/2 15:16:19 **** 00:10:00.2460000
Those have.
那些有。
2022/12/2 15:16:21 **** 00:10:02.0660000
okay those have problems with.
好吧，那些有问题的。
2022/12/2 15:16:25 **** 00:10:06.5860000
statistics. You don't like statistics. It's okay.
统计学。你不喜欢统计。没事的。
2022/12/2 15:16:27 **** 00:10:08.5060000
Can you write something in the chat box.
你能在聊天框里写点东西吗。
2022/12/2 15:16:31 **** 00:10:11.7260000
Being is that you like it.
存在就是你喜欢它。
2022/12/2 15:16:33 **** 00:10:13.8460000
Okay, you don't like to learn statistics.
好吧，你不喜欢学统计学。
2022/12/2 15:16:35 **** 00:10:15.7660000
Can someone come in.
有人能进来吗。
2022/12/2 15:16:36 **** 00:10:16.6660000
Hey.
嘿。
2022/12/2 15:16:42 **** 00:10:22.8060000
I'm so scared to talk because it's still raining heavily and the lighting is still
struck
我很害怕说话因为
2022/12/2 15:16:44 **** 00:10:25.0260000
How many of you.
你们有多少人。
2022/12/2 15:16:45 **** 00:10:26.0460000
scared of.
害怕的。
2022/12/2 15:16:46 **** 00:10:27.5460000
Afraid of.
害怕。
2022/12/2 15:16:48 **** 00:10:29.1660000
I don't like.
我不喜欢。
2022/12/2 15:16:53 **** 00:10:34.4060000
Hello.
你好。
2022/12/2 15:17:01 **** 00:10:41.9660000
I am talking to myself or I'm talking to my students here.
我是在自言自语，还是在和我的学生说话。
2022/12/2 15:17:10 **** 00:10:50.6460000
I don't like mathematics, but I just stay with us. okay So my question is very
simple. You just.
我不喜欢数学，但我只是和我们在一起。好吧，我的问题很简单。你只是。
2022/12/2 15:17:12 **** 00:10:53.5660000
okay, I think again, okay no problem is okay.
好吧，我再想一次，好吧，没问题，好吧。
2022/12/2 15:17:18 **** 00:10:59.4060000
This is more big because when you learn in aphd level, this is more on discussion.
这是更大的，因为当你学习 aphd 水平，这是更多的讨论。
2022/12/2 15:17:21 **** 00:11:02.0260000
I am not going to spoon feed you.
我不会用勺子喂你。
2022/12/2 15:17:24 **** 00:11:04.8460000
yeah because as aphd student.
是的，因为作为 aphd 的学生。
2022/12/2 15:17:28 **** 00:11:08.6860000
okay we must be responsible in our learning.
好吧，我们必须对我们的学习负责。
2022/12/2 15:17:28 **** 00:11:09.5860000
Hey.
嘿。
2022/12/2 15:17:34 **** 00:11:15.4260000
So your seat is essential for research these days. yes You are right. It's very
important.
所以现在你的座位对于研究来说是必不可少的。是的，你是对的。这很重要。
2022/12/2 15:17:35 **** 00:11:16.4460000
especially.
特别是。
2022/12/2 15:17:38 **** 00:11:18.8460000
for quantitative research.
用于定量研究。
2022/12/2 15:17:41 **** 00:11:22.1660000
so Although the doctor I'm not going to conduct.
所以尽管我不打算指导医生。
2022/12/2 15:17:43 **** 00:11:23.9960000
quantitative research.
定量研究。
2022/12/2 15:17:45 **** 00:11:26.3060000
I prefer to do qualitative.
我更喜欢定性的。
2022/12/2 15:17:46 **** 00:11:27.2060000
But.
但是。
2022/12/2 15:17:49 **** 00:11:30.2260000
in order for you to read.
为了让你阅读。
2022/12/2 15:17:50 **** 00:11:30.7260000
article.
文章。
2022/12/2 15:17:52 **** 00:11:32.9460000
a journal article.
期刊文章。
2022/12/2 15:17:56 **** 00:11:37.3160000
you must be able to understand the analysis.
你必须能够理解分析。
2022/12/2 15:17:57 **** 00:11:38.5360000
Do you agree with me.
你同意我的看法吗。
2022/12/2 15:18:00 **** 00:11:41.1560000
Do you agree.
你同意吗。
2022/12/2 15:18:01 **** 00:11:42.0560000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/2 15:18:05 **** 00:11:46.2760000
ah okay uh So thank you, wang Lili.
好的，谢谢你，王丽丽。
2022/12/2 15:18:13 **** 00:11:53.7360000
You again, is against you on your video. One is the same as my students who just
graduated 2 years ago, wang Lily.
又是你，在你的视频上反对你。一个和我两年前刚毕业的学生王丽丽一样。
2022/12/2 15:18:18 **** 00:11:59.1760000
But you are wang Lily. okay So the thesis is.
但你是王百合。好的，论文是。
2022/12/2 15:18:19 **** 00:12:00.1960000
the again, the city is somewhere the the chef.
再说一次，这个城市在某个地方。
2022/12/2 15:18:20 **** 00:12:01.0960000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:18:22 **** 00:12:03.6160000
It's officially to the very good student.
这是正式授予优秀学生的。
2022/12/2 15:18:26 **** 00:12:06.7560000
and She got a lot of a graduate on time.
她有很多按时毕业的学生。
2022/12/2 15:18:30 **** 00:12:11.0760000
Okay, so I hope one Lily also may get the same as my as my student.
好吧，所以我希望一个百合也能得到和我一样的学生。
2022/12/2 15:18:30 **** 00:12:11.4760000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/2 15:18:31 **** 00:12:12.2960000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 15:18:37 **** 00:12:17.9360000
I don't know okay it doesn't matter whether you like or you don't like statistic.
我不知道好吧，不管你喜欢还是不喜欢统计数据。
2022/12/2 15:18:41 **** 00:12:22.5560000
But the objective of this course is to expose you.
但这门课的目的是让你。
2022/12/2 15:18:44 **** 00:12:24.7760000
with some statistical knowledge.
有一些统计学知识。
2022/12/2 15:18:47 **** 00:12:28.2160000
And if you decide to choose.
如果你决定选择。
2022/12/2 15:18:51 **** 00:12:32.4360000
a cake quantitative as your research approach.
蛋糕定量作为你的研究方法。
2022/12/2 15:18:57 **** 00:12:38.4760000
Then you need to do some extra work to focus on selected tests.
然后您需要做一些额外的工作来关注选定的测试。
2022/12/2 15:19:01 **** 00:12:42.5160000
Hey, are you guys clear with my explanation.
嘿，你们听清楚我的解释了吗。
2022/12/2 15:19:02 **** 00:12:43.0160000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/2 15:19:04 **** 00:12:45.5360000
Yes, it can speak fast.
是的，它说话很快。
2022/12/2 15:19:06 **** 00:12:47.4560000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/2 15:19:10 **** 00:12:50.6760000
Am I speaking too fast for you, too.
我是不是也说得太快了。
2022/12/2 15:19:16 **** 00:12:57.3160000
no no No, okay iiii just not want to make some response. okay thank you Thank you.
不，不，好吧，我只是不想做些回应。好的，谢谢，谢谢。
2022/12/2 15:19:19 **** 00:12:59.7360000
I like it is for my students.
我喜欢给我的学生。
2022/12/2 15:19:22 **** 00:13:02.8560000
so that I don't feel like talking to the wall.
这样我就不想对着墙说话了。
2022/12/2 15:19:24 **** 00:13:04.7760000
or talking to the laptop.
或者对着笔记本电脑说话。
2022/12/2 15:19:30 **** 00:13:11.0160000
So just this one okay that the yeah there is no, so at least we have two way
interaction.
所以就这一个好吧，是的，没有，所以至少我们有双向互动。
2022/12/2 15:19:35 **** 00:13:15.7560000
Furthermore, we are having class in the afternoon after lunch.
此外，我们下午午饭后上课。
2022/12/2 15:19:37 **** 00:13:18.4760000
so It's not sleepy. What times are there.
所以不困。现在几点。
2022/12/2 15:19:44 **** 00:13:24.6160000
Okay, uh the China time over here is 319. What is the China time? What's the
difference? The time difference, yes yes.
好的，这里的中国时间是 319。中国时间是几点？有什么不同吗？时差，是的是的。
2022/12/2 15:19:53 **** 00:13:33.7760000
29 when we share on the tap, we should have the same time as money. No because I've
I've never been to China, so I do not know, yeah I don't study the time the.
当我们在水龙头上分享时，我们应该拥有和金钱一样的时间。不，因为我从来没有去过中国，所以我不知道，是
的，我没有学习的时间。
2022/12/2 15:19:58 **** 00:13:38.9160000
time again. uh The timely for you have me you can you can have you can have have a
chance to read in China.
又到时间了。呃及时的你有我你可以你可以有你可以有机会在中国读书。
2022/12/2 15:20:04 **** 00:13:44.6760000
Okay, I will tell them of course of the of course of the academic.
好的，我会告诉他们。
2022/12/2 15:20:10 **** 00:13:51.1160000
you know hopefully that everything will be. Okay, so let's proceed again.
你知道希望一切都会好起来。好吧，我们再来一遍。
2022/12/2 15:20:13 **** 00:13:53.6360000
I hope everybody has downloaded the slide.
我希望大家都下载了这张幻灯片。
2022/12/2 15:20:16 **** 00:13:57.0560000
He.
何。
2022/12/2 15:20:18 **** 00:13:58.6760000
So
所以
2022/12/2 15:20:18 **** 00:13:58.7760000
so I'll be using the second device.
所以我会用第二个设备。
2022/12/2 15:20:23 **** 00:14:03.7160000
and yet.
然而。
2022/12/2 15:20:29 **** 00:14:10.3560000
the I mean more information will be written in the slide.
我的意思是更多的信息将写在幻灯片中。
2022/12/2 15:20:36 **** 00:14:17.2960000
so At the end of the session, I will upload the one that I scribble in my notes. So
you have two versions of.
因此，在会议结束时，我将上传我在笔记中潦草写的那篇文章。所以你有两个版本的。
2022/12/2 15:20:40 **** 00:14:21.5360000
uh not one is the.
呃没有一个是。
2022/12/2 15:20:40 **** 00:14:20.8360000
clean one.
干净的。
2022/12/2 15:20:41 **** 00:14:22.5360000
The other one is the.
另一个是。
2022/12/2 15:20:46 **** 00:14:27.0760000
not clean one. It is the cruel version so that you can refer.
不干净的。这是残酷的版本，所以你可以参考。
2022/12/2 15:20:49 **** 00:14:29.5960000
two miners if you miss.
两个矿工，如果你错过了。
2022/12/2 15:20:52 **** 00:14:33.0160000
Is that an important parts in my lesson.
那是我课上重要的部分吗。
2022/12/2 15:20:54 **** 00:14:34.7360000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:20:58 **** 00:14:39.2560000
Is.
是。
2022/12/2 15:20:59 **** 00:14:40.1760000
so.
所以。
2022/12/2 15:21:01 **** 00:14:42.0760000
no.
没有。
2022/12/2 15:21:12 **** 00:14:53.2560000
So this is the topic. I hope uh I have uploaded. This release. The name is and
everybody has to check your name. Again, I need to remind.
所以这就是题目。我希望我已经上传了。这个版本。名字是，每个人都要检查你的名字。我再次提醒你。
2022/12/2 15:21:17 **** 00:14:57.6960000
if you cannot find your name, meaning you are not in this class or probably you are
in.
如果你找不到你的名字，意味着你不在这个班，或者你可能在。
2022/12/2 15:21:18 **** 00:14:59.0960000
okay a different set.
好吧，换一套。
2022/12/2 15:21:19 **** 00:14:59.9160000
Eh.
呃。
2022/12/2 15:21:20 **** 00:15:01.1160000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/2 15:21:22 **** 00:15:03.3360000
these are the topics.
这些是主题。
2022/12/2 15:21:26 **** 00:15:07.0760000
Hey, these are the topics that we are going to learn today.
嘿，这些就是我们今天要学的话题。
2022/12/2 15:21:27 **** 00:15:08.2760000
And.
以及。
2022/12/2 15:21:32 **** 00:15:13.6160000
I don't think that is very detailed, but because of the time is rather limited.
我不认为这是非常详细的，但由于时间相当有限。
2022/12/2 15:21:37 **** 00:15:18.5560000
So probably the information will be more on my explanation.
所以信息可能更多的是关于我的解释。
2022/12/2 15:21:43 **** 00:15:24.5960000
But the notes here are probably you need to add some important uh okay tips.
但这里的笔记可能是你需要添加一些重要的呃好吧提示。
2022/12/2 15:21:44 **** 00:15:25.3160000
from me.
从我这里。
2022/12/2 15:21:46 **** 00:15:27.5160000
Now uh.
现在呃。
2022/12/2 15:21:50 **** 00:15:31.3460000
the focus will be on.
重点是。
2022/12/2 15:21:51 **** 00:15:32.5460000
descriptive.
描述性的。
2022/12/2 15:21:56 **** 00:15:36.7860000
a descriptive statistical analysis.
描述性统计分析。
2022/12/2 15:22:00 **** 00:15:40.9260000
When I say descriptive statistical analysis.
当我说描述性统计分析时。
2022/12/2 15:22:03 **** 00:15:43.8260000
gave the wood comes from.
我知道木头是从哪里来的。
2022/12/2 15:22:04 **** 00:15:45.4460000
described.
描述。
2022/12/2 15:22:07 **** 00:15:48.2660000
ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:22:12 **** 00:15:53.3060000
so we want to describe the behavior of our data.
所以我们要描述数据的行为。
2022/12/2 15:22:14 **** 00:15:55.3260000
Hey, this one focus on.
嘿，这个重点是。
2022/12/2 15:22:15 **** 00:15:56.4260000
the behavior.
行为。
2022/12/2 15:22:18 **** 00:15:58.7460000
in the behavior.
在行为上。
2022/12/2 15:22:20 **** 00:16:00.6660000
of.
的。
2022/12/2 15:22:22 **** 00:16:02.9860000
the collected data.
收集的数据。
2022/12/2 15:22:23 **** 00:16:04.0860000
our research data.
我们的研究数据。
2022/12/2 15:22:25 **** 00:16:05.7060000
Okay, so.
好吧，那么。
2022/12/2 15:22:28 **** 00:16:08.7260000
uh I believe that professor.
我相信教授。
2022/12/2 15:22:33 **** 00:16:13.8660000
guess explain on the research design, the sampling technique, okay.
猜猜解释一下研究设计，抽样技术，好吗。
2022/12/2 15:22:37 **** 00:16:17.8860000
so My part will be more on the statistical analysis.
所以我的部分将更多的是统计分析。
2022/12/2 15:22:42 **** 00:16:22.8260000
But before we proceed with some complicated analysis.
但在我们进行一些复杂的分析之前。
2022/12/2 15:22:45 **** 00:16:25.6660000
we must begin with descriptive.
我们必须从描述开始。
2022/12/2 15:22:46 **** 00:16:26.7660000
statistic.
统计。
2022/12/2 15:22:46 **** 00:16:27.4860000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:22:55 **** 00:16:36.1460000
so uh Under descriptive statistic, we will be discussing uh the difference between
36 and parameter.
所以呢在描述性统计下，我们将讨论呢 36 和参数之间的区别。
2022/12/2 15:23:01 **** 00:16:41.7860000
You must be able to know the symbol for mean.
你必须知道表示意思的符号。
2022/12/2 15:23:02 **** 00:16:43.1060000
Yeah, got it.
是的，明白了。
2022/12/2 15:23:03 **** 00:16:44.0060000
Byebye.
再见。
2022/12/2 15:23:05 **** 00:16:45.6260000
and This is uh.
这是。
2022/12/2 15:23:08 **** 00:16:48.9260000
okay the simple between.
好吧，简单的。
2022/12/2 15:23:09 **** 00:16:49.7560000
manager.
经理。
2022/12/2 15:23:14 **** 00:16:54.9860000
Yoyo, are you talking to me or are you talking to someone else.
Yoyo，你是在跟我说话还是在跟别人说话。
2022/12/2 15:23:18 **** 00:16:58.7260000
This is the the.
这是。
2022/12/2 15:23:24 **** 00:17:05.1660000
the disadvantage, okay the the disadvantages of having online class because you can
just.
缺点，好吧，网上上课的缺点，因为你可以。
2022/12/2 15:23:28 **** 00:17:09.2060000
someone is talking but it's okay, just forget it again. Don't worry.
有人在说话不过没关系，再算了吧。别担心。
2022/12/2 15:23:29 **** 00:17:10.1060000
Is covered or is normal.
已覆盖或正常。
2022/12/2 15:23:34 **** 00:17:15.5460000
so Under that mistake, again, under statistic and parameter.
所以在错误下，再一次，在统计和参数下。
2022/12/2 15:23:38 **** 00:17:18.9660000
Hey, what are the things that you guys have to know.
嘿，你们有什么要知道的。
2022/12/2 15:23:40 **** 00:17:21.3860000
okay you have You have to know the.
好吧，你有你必须知道。
2022/12/2 15:23:41 **** 00:17:22.1860000
simple.
简单的。
2022/12/2 15:23:44 **** 00:17:24.6160000
gain the symbol.
获得符号。
2022/12/2 15:23:48 **** 00:17:28.7560000
for parameter to represent the mean. What is a symbol.
用于表示平均值的参数。什么是符号。
2022/12/2 15:23:50 **** 00:17:31.1560000
for population? What is simple for me.
为了人口？对我来说什么是简单的。
2022/12/2 15:23:55 **** 00:17:35.8960000
What is standard deviation as well as standard deviation for population.
什么是标准差以及总体的标准差。
2022/12/2 15:23:59 **** 00:17:40.4360000
so You must be able to differentiate the symbol for.
所以你必须能够区分。
2022/12/2 15:24:01 **** 00:17:41.6560000
idol.
偶像。
2022/12/2 15:24:05 **** 00:17:45.7760000
temple or population. So we'll expand this sector.
寺庙或人口。所以我们要扩大这个领域。
2022/12/2 15:24:09 **** 00:17:49.7160000
Then after that, we will learn on how to summarize.
然后，我们将学习如何总结。
2022/12/2 15:24:10 **** 00:17:51.5360000
your quantitative data.
你的定量数据。
2022/12/2 15:24:17 **** 00:17:57.6760000
so Once you have collected your data, you have distributed your questionnaire.
所以一旦你收集了你的数据，你就分发了你的问卷。
2022/12/2 15:24:19 **** 00:18:00.4560000
Let's say I want to conduct on.
假设我想继续。
2022/12/2 15:24:21 **** 00:18:02.3160000
research um.
研究 um。
2022/12/2 15:24:22 **** 00:18:03.0160000
of.
的。
2022/12/2 15:24:23 **** 00:18:04.4360000
anxiety.
焦虑。
2022/12/2 15:24:27 **** 00:18:08.1560000
statistical anxiety towards PhD students.
博士生的统计焦虑。
2022/12/2 15:24:29 **** 00:18:10.2760000
The first thing first.
首先要做的事。
2022/12/2 15:24:32 **** 00:18:12.7960000
I will get the related questionnaire.
我会拿到相关的问卷。
2022/12/2 15:24:41 **** 00:18:21.9560000
so I send it to the expert, they will check all the items and then I distribute to
my respondents.
所以我把它发给专家，他们会检查所有的项目，然后我分发给我的受访者。
2022/12/2 15:24:43 **** 00:18:24.5760000
So the number of respondents it depends on the.
所以受访者的数量取决于。
2022/12/2 15:24:45 **** 00:18:25.7960000
this suggests that.
这表明。
2022/12/2 15:24:47 **** 00:18:27.5960000
number of samples.
样本数。
2022/12/2 15:24:48 **** 00:18:28.7160000
Hey.
嘿。
2022/12/2 15:24:53 **** 00:18:34.5560000
so once I collected the data, a key in the data in spss.
所以一旦我收集了数据，spss 中的一个键。
2022/12/2 15:24:57 **** 00:18:37.9760000
so before you proceed with the analysis.
所以在你继续分析之前。
2022/12/2 15:25:02 **** 00:18:42.8160000
okay let's say you have collected the data, you collect the data.
好吧，假设你收集了数据，你收集了数据。
2022/12/2 15:25:03 **** 00:18:44.4160000
He and the.
他和。
2022/12/2 15:25:06 **** 00:18:47.2360000
you have to key in the data.
你必须输入数据。
2022/12/2 15:25:08 **** 00:18:48.9560000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 15:25:11 **** 00:18:52.4760000
so this one, okay we use aspss.
所以这个，好的，我们用 aspss。
2022/12/2 15:25:16 **** 00:18:56.8160000
so Before we begin with the analysis, you have to.
所以在我们开始分析之前，你必须。
2022/12/2 15:25:18 **** 00:18:58.9160000
lin.
林。
2022/12/2 15:25:19 **** 00:18:59.9360000
And.
以及。
2022/12/2 15:25:21 **** 00:19:02.5560000
screen the data.
筛选数据。
2022/12/2 15:25:23 **** 00:19:04.2560000
the key in data.
数据中的关键。
2022/12/2 15:25:27 **** 00:19:07.9760000
how to clean and clean the data.
如何清理和清理数据。
2022/12/2 15:25:31 **** 00:19:12.2160000
Let's say you have key in one.
假设你有一把钥匙。
2022/12/2 15:25:33 **** 00:19:14.1360000
as for male.
至于男性。
2022/12/2 15:25:36 **** 00:19:17.3560000
Do you put code for female.
你把女性的代码放进去了吗。
2022/12/2 15:25:43 **** 00:19:24.1960000
But when you do your key in process, you suddenly.
但是当你做你的钥匙的过程中，你突然。
2022/12/2 15:25:44 **** 00:19:25.5160000
53.
53。
2022/12/2 15:25:45 **** 00:19:26.1160000
for the gender.
就性别而言。
2022/12/2 15:25:48 **** 00:19:28.9360000
That's why you need to have this process.
这就是为什么你需要这个过程。
2022/12/2 15:25:50 **** 00:19:30.8560000
clean and scream.
清洁和尖叫。
2022/12/2 15:25:50 **** 00:19:31.3560000
Do you get it.
你明白了吗。
2022/12/2 15:25:55 **** 00:19:36.1760000
We get.
我们得到。
2022/12/2 15:25:56 **** 00:19:37.6960000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:26:00 **** 00:19:40.7160000
Yes, uh I guess okay with my explanation.
是的，呃我想我的解释没问题。
2022/12/2 15:26:03 **** 00:19:43.9540000
Am I to ask.
我可以问吗。
2022/12/2 15:26:12 **** 00:19:51.8280000
can you follow we can follow We can follow the teacher. Thank you. Good. okay So
both of us should have come on uh.
你能跟上我们能跟上我们能跟上老师。谢谢你。很好。好吧，所以我们两个都应该来。
2022/12/2 15:26:15 **** 00:19:54.9480000
K Mou, which you will understanding of.
K Mou，你会理解的。
2022/12/2 15:26:15 **** 00:19:55.5480000
having this lecture.
做这个讲座。
2022/12/2 15:26:18 **** 00:19:58.4680000
Because I am Malaysia, you are in China.
因为我是马来西亚，你在中国。
2022/12/2 15:26:26 **** 00:20:06.2380000
So again, I hope that the internet is okay and mind living is also okay to make you
guys understand. Okay.
所以，我再次希望互联网是好的，心灵生活也是好的，让你们理解。好的。
2022/12/2 15:26:26 **** 00:20:06.4380000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/2 15:26:33 **** 00:20:12.6780000
once you clean asking the data, then only can proceed with the analysis.
一旦你清理了询问的数据，那么就只能进行分析了。
2022/12/2 15:26:33 **** 00:20:13.3980000
D.
D。
2022/12/2 15:26:37 **** 00:20:16.6180000
but Most of them, what they did was.
但大多数人，他们所做的是。
2022/12/2 15:26:38 **** 00:20:18.2180000
game decaying data.
博弈衰减数据。
2022/12/2 15:26:42 **** 00:20:21.7380000
then they proceed with the analysis that is wrong.
然后他们继续进行错误的分析。
2022/12/2 15:26:42 **** 00:20:22.0580000
Because.
因为。
2022/12/2 15:26:43 **** 00:20:23.2580000
probably.
很可能。
2022/12/2 15:26:44 **** 00:20:24.4580000
the output.
输出。
2022/12/2 15:26:48 **** 00:20:28.4980000
is also of the reporting, the wrong analysis.
也是对报告的错误分析。
2022/12/2 15:26:59 **** 00:20:39.1580000
to the process of cleaning and screening here very important, especially when you
use spss or any other statistical software.
对这里的清理和筛选过程非常重要，尤其是当你使用 spss 或其他任何统计软件的时候。
2022/12/2 15:27:00 **** 00:20:40.0780000
Hey.
嘿。
2022/12/2 15:27:04 **** 00:20:44.2980000
so then uh We proceed with.
那么我们继续。
2022/12/2 15:27:08 **** 00:20:48.0180000
uh You guys have to know type of scale measurement.
呃，你们必须知道尺度测量的类型。
2022/12/2 15:27:11 **** 00:20:51.4580000
Hey, when you when you have your instrument.
嘿，当你拿着你的乐器。
2022/12/2 15:27:14 **** 00:20:53.7580000
when you have your questionnaire.
当你有了问卷。
2022/12/2 15:27:15 **** 00:20:55.2780000
so you should know.
所以你应该知道。
2022/12/2 15:27:19 **** 00:20:58.6980000
gender, what kind of scale.
性别，什么样的尺度。
2022/12/2 15:27:24 **** 00:21:03.9180000
gain a gain for you to to refer to. So gender you have.
获得一个收益供你参考。所以你的性别。
2022/12/2 15:27:26 **** 00:21:05.8380000
a male, female.
一男一女。
2022/12/2 15:27:28 **** 00:21:08.1580000
so This is related to.
所以这和。
2022/12/2 15:27:30 **** 00:21:10.1580000
a nominal skill.
名义上的技能。
2022/12/2 15:27:31 **** 00:21:11.4780000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:27:39 **** 00:21:18.8180000
But if you use, let's say, one of your items stated, as I like 36 so much.
但是如果你使用，比方说，你的一个项目，因为我非常喜欢 36。
2022/12/2 15:27:41 **** 00:21:21.3380000
so you use liquor scale.
所以你用白酒秤。
2022/12/2 15:27:44 **** 00:21:24.1580000
Have you heard of naked skin, everybody.
各位，你们听说过裸皮吗。
2022/12/2 15:27:47 **** 00:21:27.4780000
Nicole skin.
Nicole skin。
2022/12/2 15:27:51 **** 00:21:30.6180000
strongly is ugly.
强烈是丑陋的。
2022/12/2 15:27:53 **** 00:21:32.6180000
He disagree.
他不同意。
2022/12/2 15:28:02 **** 00:21:41.5780000
two words, let's say, 51°scale too strong. okay It can be my point, it can be
4point, it can be7..
两个字，比方说，51°音阶太强了。好吧，这可以是我的观点，可以是 4 点，也可以是 7 点。
2022/12/2 15:28:03 **** 00:21:43.3980000
sometimes up to 10 points.
有时高达 10 分。
2022/12/2 15:28:07 **** 00:21:47.0180000
this is not This is my advice.
这不是这是我的建议。
2022/12/2 15:28:13 **** 00:21:53.4780000
If you uh choose or any point of liquor skill.
如果你呃选择或任何点的酒技能。
2022/12/2 15:28:15 **** 00:21:54.5780000
that you choose in your study.
你在学习中选择的。
2022/12/2 15:28:16 **** 00:21:56.4980000
you must justify.
你必须证明。
2022/12/2 15:28:19 **** 00:21:59.0180000
Let's see, Yaoyao you use.
让我看看，你用的瑶瑶。
2022/12/2 15:28:22 **** 00:22:01.7180000
a 7 point we can scale in your study.
我们可以在你的研究中标 7 分。
2022/12/2 15:28:23 **** 00:22:03.3380000
So you must.
所以你必须。
2022/12/2 15:28:24 **** 00:22:04.3380000
bought.
购买。
2022/12/2 15:28:25 **** 00:22:05.2580000
we.
我们。
2022/12/2 15:28:33 **** 00:22:12.9980000
motion that support. Why are you 27.3 kids skin.
支持的动议。为什么你是 27.3 的小孩皮肤。
2022/12/2 15:28:34 **** 00:22:13.9180000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:28:38 **** 00:22:18.5380000
You cannot say I like 7 points, so that's why I chose 7 point because no.
你不能说我喜欢 7 分，所以我选择了 7 分。
2022/12/2 15:28:42 **** 00:22:22.4780000
probably there is another scholar who indicates that.
可能还有另一位学者指出。
2022/12/2 15:28:44 **** 00:22:24.0780000
7 point is.
7 点是。
2022/12/2 15:28:48 **** 00:22:28.4180000
uh probably uh I mean suitable to be used in certain.
呃可能呃我的意思是适合用在某些。
2022/12/2 15:28:50 **** 00:22:29.9180000
type of respondent.
答辩人类别。
2022/12/2 15:28:51 **** 00:22:30.6180000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:28:54 **** 00:22:34.3580000
um Now I'm not sure whether someone is recording my lecture or not.
嗯，现在我不确定是否有人在记录我的演讲。
2022/12/2 15:28:59 **** 00:22:39.3380000
okay I hope that someone is recording so that the rest can refer to or you can
refer after this.
好的，我希望有人在录音，这样其他人可以参考，或者你可以在这之后参考。
2022/12/2 15:29:00 **** 00:22:40.1980000
class finished.
课程结束。
2022/12/2 15:29:02 **** 00:22:41.5980000
is someone recording
它的
2022/12/2 15:29:03 **** 00:22:42.9180000
Yeah, someone does.
是的，有人知道。
2022/12/2 15:29:05 **** 00:22:45.4380000
One1 of our stars.
我们的一颗星星。
2022/12/2 15:29:07 **** 00:22:46.5580000
okay Thank you.
好的，谢谢。
2022/12/2 15:29:11 **** 00:22:50.6780000
Because normally when I started to stop, so I forgot to record.
因为通常当我开始停下来的时候，我就忘了录音。
2022/12/2 15:29:16 **** 00:22:55.7180000
So then we also know that some uh measures of.
那么我们也知道一些呃测量。
2022/12/2 15:29:21 **** 00:23:01.2580000
send redundancy or dispersion.
发送冗余或分散。
2022/12/2 15:29:20 **** 00:23:00.2380000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 15:29:21 **** 00:23:01.2580000
whether.
是否。
2022/12/2 15:29:23 **** 00:23:03.3580000
our data is scattered.
我们的数据很分散。
2022/12/2 15:29:26 **** 00:23:05.6780000
or is spread widely.
或者广泛传播。
2022/12/2 15:29:26 **** 00:23:06.4980000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 15:29:27 **** 00:23:07.3980000
so we'll.
所以我们会。
2022/12/2 15:29:31 **** 00:23:11.1180000
uh do some revision of basic statistics that you have learned.
呃把你学过的基本统计做一些复习。
2022/12/2 15:29:32 **** 00:23:12.3380000
such as.
例如。
2022/12/2 15:29:35 **** 00:23:15.3580000
okay, you will recall me.
好吧，你会想起我的。
2022/12/2 15:29:37 **** 00:23:16.5580000
were.
曾。
2022/12/2 15:29:38 **** 00:23:17.8780000
medium.
中等的。
2022/12/2 15:29:39 **** 00:23:18.7780000
Right.
对。
2022/12/2 15:29:40 **** 00:23:19.6780000
Or.
或者。
2022/12/2 15:29:42 **** 00:23:21.9980000
uh they are arranged.
呃，他们被安排好了。
2022/12/2 15:29:44 **** 00:23:24.2180000
a variation.
变奏。
2022/12/2 15:29:45 **** 00:23:25.4380000
standard deviation.
标准偏差。
2022/12/2 15:29:52 **** 00:23:32.1780000
okay so These are the things that we have learned in the previous level, even in
our secondary school.
好的，这些就是我们在上一阶段，甚至在中学学到的东西。
2022/12/2 15:29:59 **** 00:23:38.8180000
Then you also have to know because this is about hypothesis testing.
然后你也必须知道，因为这是关于假设检验。
2022/12/2 15:29:59 **** 00:23:39.5180000
you must be able to.
你必须能够。
2022/12/2 15:30:00 **** 00:23:40.4380000
All right.
好吧。
2022/12/2 15:30:02 **** 00:23:42.4380000
He is known.
他很出名。
2022/12/2 15:30:05 **** 00:23:44.6580000
and hate it.
我讨厌它。
2022/12/2 15:30:10 **** 00:23:50.0980000
for those who have forgotten on how to write his a and his national and.
对于那些已经忘记如何写他的 a 和他的国家和。
2022/12/2 15:30:12 **** 00:23:52.3180000
get a huge okay Hitchcock. And.
得到一个巨大的好希区柯克。以及。
2022/12/2 15:30:14 **** 00:23:54.0380000
alternative hypothesis.
替代假设。
2022/12/2 15:30:21 **** 00:24:01.5780000
you have to do some extra work read on what is hypothesis all about. I'm not going
to expand this in detail because.
你必须做一些额外的工作，阅读什么是假设。我不打算详述这一点，因为。
2022/12/2 15:30:29 **** 00:24:08.6380000
we have learned this in the previous level is more to revision.
这一点我们在上一关学到的更多的是复习。
2022/12/2 15:30:30 **** 00:24:10.0580000
model prevision.
模型预测。
2022/12/2 15:30:35 **** 00:24:14.7780000
and You should know uh as well. What is degree of significance? This is related of
your Alpha.
你也应该知道。什么是重要程度？这和你的阿尔法有关。
2022/12/2 15:30:40 **** 00:24:19.6180000
and In our field of study, we always refer to 0.05.
在我们的研究领域，我们总是提到 0.05。
2022/12/2 15:30:43 **** 00:24:23.3380000
so There's a meaning why we stay 0.05.
所以我们保持 0.05 是有意义的。
2022/12/2 15:30:45 **** 00:24:25.1580000
However.
然而。
2022/12/2 15:30:46 **** 00:24:25.7580000
for this.
为了这个。
2022/12/2 15:30:47 **** 00:24:26.6780000
topic.
主题。
2022/12/2 15:30:52 **** 00:24:32.0180000
uh because we have skipped some uh detail of the uh case of topics.
呃因为我们跳过了这个话题的一些呃细节。
2022/12/2 15:30:57 **** 00:24:36.8380000
So probably I will explain the key..
所以大概我会解释一下关键。
2022/12/2 15:31:00 **** 00:24:40.1780000
gain a of a certain topic.
对某一主题有所了解。
2022/12/2 15:31:00 **** 00:24:40.4780000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/2 15:31:04 **** 00:24:43.6980000
okay Now, in our field of study.
现在，在我们的研究领域。
2022/12/2 15:31:09 **** 00:24:49.1180000
so again, the social science.
所以，社会科学。
2022/12/2 15:31:10 **** 00:24:50.0380000
we choose 0.05.
我们选择 0.05。
2022/12/2 15:31:12 **** 00:24:51.9380000
studio.
工作室。
2022/12/2 15:31:13 **** 00:24:52.9580000
for the level of Sydney because.
因为悉尼的水平。
2022/12/2 15:31:17 **** 00:24:56.8780000
they too sometimes 0.01 or 0.001.
它们有时也是 0.01 或 0.001。
2022/12/2 15:31:18 **** 00:24:58.3980000
so Normally.
所以正常情况下。
2022/12/2 15:31:23 **** 00:25:02.9380000
the the the differences of these values depend on the field of study.
这些值的差异取决于研究领域。
2022/12/2 15:31:33 **** 00:25:13.3480000
But for our standard convention okay or standard convention, for this one.
但是对于我们的标准惯例，好的，或者标准惯例，对于这个。
2022/12/2 15:31:35 **** 00:25:15.0480000
fine.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:31:38 **** 00:25:18.3680000
I'll explain why 0.05. And what does this value uh reflect to.
我来解释一下为什么 0.05。那么这个值呢反映了什么呢。
2022/12/2 15:31:45 **** 00:25:25.2280000
and You also had to know what is a third one error and type two error.
你还必须知道什么是第三个错误和第二个错误。
2022/12/2 15:31:46 **** 00:25:25.7280000
Have you heard of this.
你听说过这个吗。
2022/12/2 15:31:48 **** 00:25:28.5480000
In your master's level.
在你的硕士水平。
2022/12/2 15:31:54 **** 00:25:34.2880000
feeling this.
感觉到了。
2022/12/2 15:31:55 **** 00:25:35.1880000
But one error.
但有一个错误。
2022/12/2 15:31:56 **** 00:25:36.5080000
in fact, where I'm not sure.
事实上，我不确定。
2022/12/2 15:31:58 **** 00:25:37.9080000
have you Have you heard of it.
你听说过吗。
2022/12/2 15:32:03 **** 00:25:43.5480000
Do you give us some hints? um I cannot recall it right now.
你能给我们一些提示吗？嗯，我现在想不起来了。
2022/12/2 15:32:10 **** 00:25:50.3080000
That wanted to, oh okay I I'm not sure, probably you learn this in your language,
so that will be different.
那想，哦，好吧，我不确定，可能你用你的语言学这个，所以那会不一样。
2022/12/2 15:32:14 **** 00:25:54.4280000
But I will explain later what's the difference between type one error and type two
errors.
但我稍后会解释第一类错误和第二类错误之间的区别。
2022/12/2 15:32:18 **** 00:25:57.9480000
This is very important when you.
这是非常重要的，当你。
2022/12/2 15:32:18 **** 00:25:58.0480000
because.
因为。
2022/12/2 15:32:20 **** 00:25:59.7680000
conduct a quantitative research.
进行定量研究。
2022/12/2 15:32:22 **** 00:26:02.2880000
We need to avoid these two errors here.
我们需要避免这两个错误。
2022/12/2 15:32:26 **** 00:26:05.9080000
Okay? And why? Or when this error can happen.
好吗？为什么呢？或者当这个错误发生时。
2022/12/2 15:32:32 **** 00:26:12.2480000
and from there, we will also proceed with parametric and non parametric tests.
在此基础上，我们还将进行参数和非参数测试。
2022/12/2 15:32:39 **** 00:26:19.6080000
so I will explain later the differences between parametric statistic and non
parametric statistics.
所以我将在后面解释参数统计和非参数统计的区别。
2022/12/2 15:32:44 **** 00:26:24.0280000
and Finally, we do some normality testing of your data.
最后，我们对你的数据做一些正态性测试。
2022/12/2 15:32:45 **** 00:26:25.1480000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 15:32:50 **** 00:26:29.7380000
The normality testing for data. This is important condition.
数据的正态性检验。这是重要的条件。
2022/12/2 15:32:51 **** 00:26:31.4080000
for you to decide.
由你来决定。
2022/12/2 15:32:58 **** 00:26:37.8380000
whether you want to choose parametrix that estate or non parametric statistic of
air in porter.
在 porter 中选择空气参数属性还是非参数统计。
2022/12/2 15:32:59 **** 00:26:38.6380000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:33:02 **** 00:26:41.9580000
so These are the things that you need to know for today.
这些就是你今天需要知道的事情。
2022/12/2 15:33:03 **** 00:26:43.1780000
Not so much.
没那么多。
2022/12/2 15:33:05 **** 00:26:44.5780000
Yeah, so.
是啊，所以。
2022/12/2 15:33:07 **** 00:26:46.9980000
how to say extensive the coverage.
如何说覆盖面广。
2022/12/2 15:33:13 **** 00:26:52.6380000
so Are you ready with a lesson? This is just the introduction.
你准备好上课了吗？这只是介绍。
2022/12/2 15:33:16 **** 00:26:55.5580000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/2 15:33:17 **** 00:26:57.0780000
Apiece.
每个人。
2022/12/2 15:33:28 **** 00:27:08.3580000
No, yes uh well okay I believe that some of you be like okay this is very boring
and I don't like statistically and I don't want to know I just want to do.
不，是的好吧，好吧，我相信你们中的一些人会喜欢好吧，这是非常无聊的，我不喜欢统计，我不想知道我只是
想做。
2022/12/2 15:33:28 **** 00:27:08.4580000
quality.
质量。
2022/12/2 15:33:37 **** 00:27:16.8180000
but I believe that came when he tried to put your heart that you like this, they
get I mean they just tried to be positive when you learn something.
但我相信，当他试图把你的心，你喜欢这样，他们得到我的意思是，他们只是试图积极当你学到一些东西。
2022/12/2 15:33:40 **** 00:27:19.5380000
and enjoy whatever that you do.
享受你所做的一切。
2022/12/2 15:33:40 **** 00:27:20.3580000
Gain.
增益。
2022/12/2 15:33:45 **** 00:27:25.3780000
at the end of the session, I believe that you are able to be expert.
在会议结束时，我相信你能够成为专家。
2022/12/2 15:33:50 **** 00:27:29.8180000
in what you learned. So don't worry to take it positively.
你所学到的。所以不要担心积极地对待它。
2022/12/2 15:33:51 **** 00:27:31.5380000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/2 15:33:53 **** 00:27:33.5380000
so let's process it.
所以我们来处理一下。
2022/12/2 15:33:56 **** 00:27:35.6580000
Ok before that.
好的，在那之前。
2022/12/2 15:34:02 **** 00:27:42.2980000
If I go too fast justice, let me know.
如果我走得太快正义，让我知道。
2022/12/2 15:34:04 **** 00:27:43.9180000
so In statistic.
所以在统计学上。
2022/12/2 15:34:08 **** 00:27:48.0380000
in statistic.
在统计方面。
2022/12/2 15:34:09 **** 00:27:49.2580000
He is statistics.
他是统计学家。
2022/12/2 15:34:12 **** 00:27:51.7780000
He says is thick.
他说很厚。
2022/12/2 15:34:13 **** 00:27:52.9780000
so We have.
所以我们有。
2022/12/2 15:34:15 **** 00:27:54.9980000
uh descriptive.
呃描述性的。
2022/12/2 15:34:18 **** 00:27:57.9180000
It will be stupid.
这将是愚蠢的。
2022/12/2 15:34:22 **** 00:28:02.0380000
Descriptive statistics as well as influential.
描述性统计和有影响力的。
2022/12/2 15:34:23 **** 00:28:02.9580000
statistic.
统计。
2022/12/2 15:34:28 **** 00:28:08.3980000
okay What I write here is to give you the idea.
好吧，我在这里写的是给你一个想法。
2022/12/2 15:34:31 **** 00:28:11.2180000
the topic that you will learn throughout this.
在整个过程中，您将学到的主题。
2022/12/2 15:34:36 **** 00:28:15.9580000
a week until the final week of this semester.
离这学期最后一周还有一周。
2022/12/2 15:34:36 **** 00:28:15.9580000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 15:34:38 **** 00:28:18.5580000
And the influential statistic here.
有影响力的统计数据。
2022/12/2 15:34:41 **** 00:28:21.1980000
Yeah, and the official statistics here.
是的，官方统计数据。
2022/12/2 15:34:42 **** 00:28:22.1980000
you will have.
你会有。
2022/12/2 15:34:44 **** 00:28:24.4180000
parametric statistics.
参数统计。
2022/12/2 15:34:48 **** 00:28:28.3380000
a parametric statistic.
参数统计量。
2022/12/2 15:34:56 **** 00:28:35.6880000
and The other one here is non parametric.
另一个是非参数的。
2022/12/2 15:34:57 **** 00:28:37.0080000
boring, not enough space.
无聊，空间不够。
2022/12/2 15:34:58 **** 00:28:38.2080000
Let me write it.
让我来写。
2022/12/2 15:34:59 **** 00:28:39.4180000
Small ovation.
小小的掌声。
2022/12/2 15:35:00 **** 00:28:40.4380000
None.
无。
2022/12/2 15:35:02 **** 00:28:41.7380000
Barbara.
芭芭拉。
2022/12/2 15:35:07 **** 00:28:47.3780000
Don't worry if you can't write this. I'll give you the notes here later.
写不出来也不用担心。我稍后会把笔记给你。
2022/12/2 15:35:09 **** 00:28:49.2980000
But.
但是。
2022/12/2 15:35:10 **** 00:28:50.1980000
okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:35:15 **** 00:28:54.8180000
I'm so sorry because my handwriting is not as good as just probably.
我很抱歉，因为我的书法不是很好。
2022/12/2 15:35:17 **** 00:28:57.4380000
so This is non parametric statistics.
这是非参数统计。
2022/12/2 15:35:20 **** 00:29:00.1580000
Yeah, and paramedic.
是的，还有护理人员。
2022/12/2 15:35:21 **** 00:29:01.0580000
Pakistan.
巴基斯坦。
2022/12/2 15:35:22 **** 00:29:02.2780000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:35:23 **** 00:29:03.2780000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 15:35:31 **** 00:29:11.1380000
For these descriptive strategies, I have explained that it comes from the word
describe. You want to describe the behavior of your data.
对于这些描述性策略，我已经解释过它来自单词 describe。您想要描述数据的行为吗。
2022/12/2 15:35:34 **** 00:29:14.2580000
whether your distribution of your data are cute.
你的数据分布是否可爱。
2022/12/2 15:35:39 **** 00:29:18.7780000
whether your distribution of your data are probably a normal.
数据分布是否正常。
2022/12/2 15:35:39 **** 00:29:19.4980000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:35:44 **** 00:29:23.8180000
There is this okay I would like to ask you how many of you are teaching.
好的，我想问你们有多少人在教书。
2022/12/2 15:35:45 **** 00:29:24.7180000
Jessie.
杰西。
2022/12/2 15:35:47 **** 00:29:26.7380000
Are you guys teachers.
你们是老师吗。
2022/12/2 15:35:48 **** 00:29:27.7380000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/2 15:35:54 **** 00:29:33.7980000
Yes, I do. yes I good it's a it's a good profession. Okay.
是的，我知道。是的，我很好，这是一个很好的职业。好的。
2022/12/2 15:35:57 **** 00:29:37.0180000
the the The most noble professional teacher.
最高贵的专业教师。
2022/12/2 15:35:58 **** 00:29:37.9180000
Ah.
啊。
2022/12/2 15:35:59 **** 00:29:38.9180000
Steady state.
稳定状态。
2022/12/2 15:36:02 **** 00:29:41.7380000
Okay, I'm not a teacher.
好吧，我不是老师。
2022/12/2 15:36:05 **** 00:29:45.0580000
No, it doesn't matter. okay We are teacher in our.
不，没关系。好吧，我们是我们的老师。
2022/12/2 15:36:09 **** 00:29:49.0980000
uh I mean family as well, right? So don't worry.
我也是指家人，对吧？所以别担心。
2022/12/2 15:36:12 **** 00:29:51.7180000
But just want to tell you that when you.
但我只想告诉你当你。
2022/12/2 15:36:15 **** 00:29:55.4380000
get I mean you when you have some data, let's say you're in school.
我是说当你有一些数据的时候，假设你在学校。
2022/12/2 15:36:20 **** 00:29:59.8780000
you have your students sit down, you give them cash, you have the marks, right.
你让你的学生坐下来，你给他们现金，你有分数，对不对。
2022/12/2 15:36:21 **** 00:30:01.3780000
So that marks.
所以标记。
2022/12/2 15:36:26 **** 00:30:06.2180000
okay when you record it, you want to know how many of your students plans.
好的，当你录下来的时候，你想知道有多少学生计划。
2022/12/2 15:36:31 **** 00:30:11.2580000
he and how many of your students get above average.
他和你的学生中有多少人高于平均水平。
2022/12/2 15:36:33 **** 00:30:12.8580000
How many students fail.
有多少学生不及格。
2022/12/2 15:36:36 **** 00:30:15.6780000
So most students feel more student passed.
所以大多数学生觉得更多学生通过了考试。
2022/12/2 15:36:39 **** 00:30:18.7980000
so These are the things that you can use to describe your data.
这些就是你可以用来描述你的数据的东西。
2022/12/2 15:36:42 **** 00:30:21.9180000
And you'll be using descriptive statistics.
你将使用描述性统计。
2022/12/2 15:36:44 **** 00:30:23.6380000
Do you get it.
你明白了吗。
2022/12/2 15:36:45 **** 00:30:25.5580000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:36:46 **** 00:30:26.4580000
But.
但是。
2022/12/2 15:36:49 **** 00:30:29.1780000
for the influential statistics.
有影响力的统计数据。
2022/12/2 15:36:51 **** 00:30:31.4980000
Therefore, inflation statistic.
因此，通货膨胀统计。
2022/12/2 15:36:53 **** 00:30:32.9980000
Let's see.
让我看看。
2022/12/2 15:36:57 **** 00:30:37.0380000
okay uh The population of your study is.
好吧，你研究的人群是。
2022/12/2 15:36:58 **** 00:30:38.1480000
uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 15:37:02 **** 00:30:41.7680000
he secondary school in the case.
案件中的中学。
2022/12/2 15:37:08 **** 00:30:47.8080000
the kid's school in can give me one one of the states in your game in China, give
me one one of the things in China.
孩子的学校可以给我一个你在中国游戏的状态，给我一个在中国的东西。
2022/12/2 15:37:12 **** 00:30:52.3480000
but stay in Shanghai, guess did the population.
但是留在上海，猜猜人口。
2022/12/2 15:37:14 **** 00:30:53.7480000
uh Secondary schools in China.
中国的中学。
2022/12/2 15:37:17 **** 00:30:56.8680000
But you want to conduct a study.
但是你想进行一项研究。
2022/12/2 15:37:18 **** 00:30:58.2880000
so You choose.
所以你选择。
2022/12/2 15:37:19 **** 00:30:59.1880000
samples.
样品。
2022/12/2 15:37:20 **** 00:30:59.8880000
Right.
对。
2022/12/2 15:37:21 **** 00:31:01.4080000
so You just samples.
所以你只需取样。
2022/12/2 15:37:26 **** 00:31:06.1480000
so the Let's say, the finding from their samples.
所以我们说，从他们的样本中发现。
2022/12/2 15:37:29 **** 00:31:08.6680000
you may infer to the.
你可以推断。
2022/12/2 15:37:30 **** 00:31:10.0680000
population.
人口。
2022/12/2 15:37:35 **** 00:31:15.3080000
okay For example, you collect data on students motivation.
好的，例如，你收集关于学生动机的数据。
2022/12/2 15:37:38 **** 00:31:18.5280000
and When you get the analysis.
当你得到分析结果。
2022/12/2 15:37:39 **** 00:31:19.3280000
And.
以及。
2022/12/2 15:37:41 **** 00:31:21.3480000
analysis shows that.
分析表明。
2022/12/2 15:37:46 **** 00:31:25.8680000
hey, that is a significant difference of motivation.
嘿，这是一个很大的动机差异。
2022/12/2 15:37:50 **** 00:31:29.8080000
in uh which is male better than a cafe female.
哪个男的比咖啡馆女的好。
2022/12/2 15:37:52 **** 00:31:32.0280000
This is from the sample.
这是样品上的。
2022/12/2 15:37:55 **** 00:31:35.0480000
so You can make inference.
所以你可以推断。
2022/12/2 15:37:57 **** 00:31:36.7480000
do your population.
你的人口。
2022/12/2 15:37:59 **** 00:31:39.3680000
that the population of your study.
你研究的人群。
2022/12/2 15:38:00 **** 00:31:40.4680000
shows that.
表明。
2022/12/2 15:38:07 **** 00:31:47.2280000
Miller gain the middle students are better or they have better motivation compared
to.
米勒发现，中学生的学习动机要好于。
2022/12/2 15:38:11 **** 00:31:50.8480000
uh get get to the the female.
呃，去找那个女的。
2022/12/2 15:38:14 **** 00:31:54.1680000
so This is the meaning of influential statistic.
这就是影响统计的意义。
2022/12/2 15:38:16 **** 00:31:55.5880000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 15:38:20 **** 00:31:59.8080000
When you look at your site goddess, okay this one just like here.
当你看你的网站女神，好吧，这个就像这里。
2022/12/2 15:38:26 **** 00:32:05.5480000
okay for descriptive statistics.
可以进行描述性统计。
2022/12/2 15:38:32 **** 00:32:11.8880000
what are the process that we will do in executive statistics? The purpose of
descriptive statistics.
在执行统计中，我们将执行哪些流程？描述性统计的目的。
2022/12/2 15:38:35 **** 00:32:15.5280000
We'll do okay uh data collection.
我们会做好的呃数据收集。
2022/12/2 15:38:39 **** 00:32:18.6480000
Gary organized the data.
Gary 整理了数据。
2022/12/2 15:38:39 **** 00:32:19.4480000
We will do some uh.
我们会做一些呃。
2022/12/2 15:38:42 **** 00:32:22.2680000
probably get the summary of the data.
可能得到了数据的摘要。
2022/12/2 15:38:46 **** 00:32:25.9880000
And we will present the data using certain graphical.
我们将使用特定的图形。
2022/12/2 15:38:47 **** 00:32:27.4080000
uh representation.
uh 表示。
2022/12/2 15:38:53 **** 00:32:32.7480000
These are the purpose of having descriptive statistics.
这些就是描述性统计的目的。
2022/12/2 15:38:54 **** 00:32:34.1480000
You get it.
你明白了吗。
2022/12/2 15:38:58 **** 00:32:38.5880000
In the general idea why we use these statistics.
我们为什么要使用这些统计数据。
2022/12/2 15:39:02 **** 00:32:42.2080000
some researchers or some people think that this is.
一些研究者或一些人认为这是。
2022/12/2 15:39:08 **** 00:32:48.2480000
the descriptive statistic is not as powerful as influential statistic.
描述性统计不如影响力统计强大。
2022/12/2 15:39:09 **** 00:32:48.7480000
That is wrong.
这是错误的。
2022/12/2 15:39:12 **** 00:32:52.3880000
Although the analysis is easy.
虽然分析很简单。
2022/12/2 15:39:16 **** 00:32:56.3080000
but it does tell us about our data.
但它确实告诉我们我们的数据。
2022/12/2 15:39:18 **** 00:32:57.6080000
It.
它。
2022/12/2 15:39:21 **** 00:33:00.5480000
However, for influential.
然而，对于有影响力。
2022/12/2 15:39:26 **** 00:33:05.5680000
we have done some calculation, so the original data.
我们做了一些计算，所以原始数据。
2022/12/2 15:39:30 **** 00:33:10.5080000
He probably has been ignored or has been okay hidden.
他可能被忽视了或者被隐藏起来了。
2022/12/2 15:39:32 **** 00:33:12.0080000
and We only get the.
我们只得到。
2022/12/2 15:39:33 **** 00:33:13.3280000
get the summary.
获取摘要。
2022/12/2 15:39:37 **** 00:33:17.2480000
Although the conclusion based on the hypothesis testing.
虽然基于假设检验的结论。
2022/12/2 15:39:39 **** 00:33:18.9680000
so both of these.
所以这两个。
2022/12/2 15:39:42 **** 00:33:22.0880000
descriptive statistics and influential.
描述性统计与影响因素。
2022/12/2 15:39:44 **** 00:33:24.2080000
Aikin.
爱金。
2022/12/2 15:39:46 **** 00:33:25.6080000
do not.
不要。
2022/12/2 15:39:47 **** 00:33:27.3280000
I mean underneath.
我是说下面。
2022/12/2 15:39:49 **** 00:33:29.4480000
uh descriptive statistics.
描述性统计。
2022/12/2 15:39:52 **** 00:33:32.2680000
for the influential statistic.
对于有影响力的统计数据。
2022/12/2 15:39:58 **** 00:33:37.8080000
why we use or what are the rules of influential statistics.
我们为什么要使用有影响力的统计，或者有什么规律。
2022/12/2 15:40:00 **** 00:33:40.1080000
so We'll do it in making interest.
所以我们要做的是。
2022/12/2 15:40:02 **** 00:33:41.8280000
As I explained earlier.
正如我先前所解释的。
2022/12/2 15:40:05 **** 00:33:44.6480000
remember the example about the motivation.
还记得关于动机的例子吗。
2022/12/2 15:40:06 **** 00:33:45.7480000
sample.
样品。
2022/12/2 15:40:12 **** 00:33:51.6080000
the finding from sample we can infer or make inference for the population.
从样本中得到的发现，我们可以对总体进行推断或作出推断。
2022/12/2 15:40:17 **** 00:33:56.8280000
and then We also can do some hypothesis testing.
然后我们也可以做一些假设检验。
2022/12/2 15:40:19 **** 00:33:59.4480000
so This is related to your.
所以这和你的。
2022/12/2 15:40:22 **** 00:34:01.8680000
hypothesis, the null hypothesis.
假设，零假设。
2022/12/2 15:40:25 **** 00:34:05.0880000
as well as the alternative hypothesis.
以及另一种假设。
2022/12/2 15:40:29 **** 00:34:09.0280000
You also can use to determine relationship.
您还可以使用来确定关系。
2022/12/2 15:40:30 **** 00:34:10.4280000
okay For example.
好的，比如说。
2022/12/2 15:40:33 **** 00:34:12.6480000
uh for example.
例如。
2022/12/2 15:40:35 **** 00:34:14.7680000
a relationship.
一段关系。
2022/12/2 15:40:38 **** 00:34:18.2880000
Thanks.
谢谢。
2022/12/2 15:40:40 **** 00:34:20.1080000
to determine.
确定。
2022/12/2 15:40:44 **** 00:34:23.9280000
the relationship.
关系。
2022/12/2 15:40:47 **** 00:34:27.3480000
It tell me what are the variables that you want to study here.
告诉我你们要研究的变量是什么。
2022/12/2 15:40:51 **** 00:34:31.2880000
Let's say motivation.
让我们说动机。
2022/12/2 15:40:53 **** 00:34:33.1880000
gig.
演出。
2022/12/2 15:40:55 **** 00:34:35.4180000
division.
分工。
2022/12/2 15:40:57 **** 00:34:37.0180000
And.
以及。
2022/12/2 15:40:58 **** 00:34:38.4380000
achievement.
成就。
2022/12/2 15:41:02 **** 00:34:41.6580000
among.
在。
2022/12/2 15:41:04 **** 00:34:44.2780000
secondary.
次要的。
2022/12/2 15:41:06 **** 00:34:45.9980000
do this.
这样做。
2022/12/2 15:41:09 **** 00:34:48.5980000
This is your research objective.
这就是你的研究目标。
2022/12/2 15:41:10 **** 00:34:49.5180000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 15:41:11 **** 00:34:50.9180000
Based on this.
基于此。
2022/12/2 15:41:18 **** 00:34:57.8780000
get the objective here. This indicate that you have to use some statistical tests
or some hypothesis testing.
在这里获得目标。这表明您必须使用一些统计检验或一些假设检验。
2022/12/2 15:41:19 **** 00:34:59.0780000
Because why.
因为为什么。
2022/12/2 15:41:20 **** 00:35:00.2780000
The word here.
这里的词。
2022/12/2 15:41:23 **** 00:35:02.9980000
to determine the relationship.
确定关系。
2022/12/2 15:41:27 **** 00:35:07.0380000
or probably want to know the difference.
或者可能想知道区别。
2022/12/2 15:41:28 **** 00:35:08.3380000
in.
在。
2022/12/2 15:41:30 **** 00:35:09.6580000
achievement.
成就。
2022/12/2 15:41:31 **** 00:35:11.2580000
between.
介于。
2022/12/2 15:41:34 **** 00:35:14.4780000
the new students and female students.
新生与女学生。
2022/12/2 15:41:41 **** 00:35:21.3380000
So these are the objectives that always be okay. They're always being uh used in
quantitative research.
所以这些目标总是没问题的。他们总是被用于定量研究。
2022/12/2 15:41:44 **** 00:35:23.7580000
as well as.
以及。
2022/12/2 15:41:46 **** 00:35:25.8580000
making predictions.
做预测。
2022/12/2 15:41:49 **** 00:35:28.5780000
so If you find that.
所以如果你发现。
2022/12/2 15:41:51 **** 00:35:30.8980000
if you find that.
如果你发现。
2022/12/2 15:41:53 **** 00:35:33.3180000
hey there is a relationship.
嘿，这是一种关系。
2022/12/2 15:41:55 **** 00:35:35.0380000
This is motivation.
这就是动机。
2022/12/2 15:42:00 **** 00:35:40.1580000
A motivation, one of your variable in your study.
动机，你学习中的一个变量。
2022/12/2 15:42:04 **** 00:35:43.6780000
and Another variable here is achievement.
另一个变量是成就。
2022/12/2 15:42:07 **** 00:35:46.9180000
hagemann.
哈格曼。
2022/12/2 15:42:11 **** 00:35:51.1380000
so when I say relationship.
所以当我说关系的时候。
2022/12/2 15:42:12 **** 00:35:51.6380000
you can use this.
你可以用这个。
2022/12/2 15:42:12 **** 00:35:52.3380000
ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:42:15 **** 00:35:54.9580000
this is relationship.
这就是关系。
2022/12/2 15:42:16 **** 00:35:56.4780000
motivation.
动机。
2022/12/2 15:42:18 **** 00:35:57.9980000
his relationship.
他的关系。
2022/12/2 15:42:19 **** 00:35:59.0980000
But.
但是。
2022/12/2 15:42:20 **** 00:36:00.3980000
when I say.
当我说。
2022/12/2 15:42:21 **** 00:36:01.3180000
gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/2 15:42:24 **** 00:36:03.9380000
making prediction.
做预测。
2022/12/2 15:42:25 **** 00:36:05.1380000
in making prediction.
在作出预测时。
2022/12/2 15:42:29 **** 00:36:09.2580000
so you can use regression. You see this topic in the coming week.
所以你可以用回归。下周你会看到这个话题吗。
2022/12/2 15:42:31 **** 00:36:11.2780000
and You will see the topic in the coming week.
下周你会看到这个话题。
2022/12/2 15:42:33 **** 00:36:13.2980000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 15:42:34 **** 00:36:14.1980000
This.
这个。
2022/12/2 15:42:36 **** 00:36:16.2180000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:42:37 **** 00:36:17.4180000
so We have.
所以我们有。
2022/12/2 15:42:39 **** 00:36:18.6380000
motivation.
动机。
2022/12/2 15:42:42 **** 00:36:21.9580000
oh.
哦。
2022/12/2 15:42:45 **** 00:36:25.2780000
and you have achieved one here.
你在这里实现了一个。
2022/12/2 15:42:55 **** 00:36:34.6380000
so We want to make prediction. You can use some statistical tests like regression.
所以我们想做预测。您可以使用一些统计测试，如回归。
2022/12/2 15:42:56 **** 00:36:36.0580000
so You can use this.
所以你可以用这个。
2022/12/2 15:42:59 **** 00:36:39.3780000
so this is.
所以这是。
2022/12/2 15:43:01 **** 00:36:40.8980000
can we predict.
我们能预测吗。
2022/12/2 15:43:03 **** 00:36:42.8980000
how much.
多少钱。
2022/12/2 15:43:04 **** 00:36:44.5180000
variation.
变化。
2022/12/2 15:43:08 **** 00:36:47.9380000
that can be explained by motivation. So we can.
这可以用动机来解释。这样我们就可以。
2022/12/2 15:43:11 **** 00:36:50.8580000
predict achievement based on motivation.
基于动机预测成就。
2022/12/2 15:43:14 **** 00:36:54.3980000
so We use linear regression, this one here we use correlation.
所以我们用线性回归，这里我们用相关性。
2022/12/2 15:43:16 **** 00:36:56.4980000
So far you get the idea of.
到目前为止你得到的想法是。
2022/12/2 15:43:18 **** 00:36:57.9180000
uh our topic.
呃我们的话题。
2022/12/2 15:43:19 **** 00:36:59.5180000
Because the idea.
因为这个想法。
2022/12/2 15:43:25 **** 00:37:04.8580000
uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 15:43:31 **** 00:37:10.7980000
uh I think I think we should learn more for you.
呃，我想我想我们应该为你学习更多。
2022/12/2 15:43:36 **** 00:37:15.9380000
Again, the descriptive uh.
再一次，描述性的。
2022/12/2 15:43:41 **** 00:37:21.2780000
descriptive statistics is like.
描述性统计就像。
2022/12/2 15:43:42 **** 00:37:22.3780000
um.
嗯。
2022/12/2 15:43:44 **** 00:37:23.7980000
qualitative.
定性的。
2022/12/2 15:43:44 **** 00:37:24.4980000
They are.
他们是。
2022/12/2 15:43:47 **** 00:37:26.7180000
our quantitative research math.
我们的定量研究数学。
2022/12/2 15:43:50 **** 00:37:29.8380000
yeses, quantitative research.
是的，定量研究。
2022/12/2 15:43:50 **** 00:37:30.3380000
But.
但是。
2022/12/2 15:43:56 **** 00:37:35.8780000
uh derivatives that they say is considered the easiest or the most effective
analysis.
呃导数，他们说被认为是最简单或最有效的分析。
2022/12/2 15:43:59 **** 00:37:38.7980000
before we proceed with.
在我们开始之前。
2022/12/2 15:44:01 **** 00:37:41.0180000
some complicated statistical analysis.
一些复杂的统计分析。
2022/12/2 15:44:07 **** 00:37:47.1580000
I'll show you some examples in some published papers, or probably I will ask you to
find.
我会给你看一些发表过的论文中的例子，或者我可能会让你找到。
2022/12/2 15:44:09 **** 00:37:49.3780000
uh research article that.
呃一篇研究文章。
2022/12/2 15:44:14 **** 00:37:53.5980000
uh he consists of a key descriptive statistics.
他由一个关键的描述性统计数据组成。
2022/12/2 15:44:15 **** 00:37:55.2180000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:44:16 **** 00:37:56.3180000
A.
A。
2022/12/2 15:44:17 **** 00:37:57.0380000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/2 15:44:24 **** 00:38:03.5780000
okay, so uh I hope you guys are okay.
好吧，我希望你们没事。
2022/12/2 15:44:26 **** 00:38:05.9980000
Thank you for your response.
感谢您的回复。
2022/12/2 15:44:27 **** 00:38:07.4980000
okay Now.
好了，现在。
2022/12/2 15:44:29 **** 00:38:09.0180000
Uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 15:44:36 **** 00:38:15.5580000
Did I have underlined the word here? Descriptive statistics described the data.
我在这里给这个词加下划线了吗？描述性统计对数据进行了描述。
2022/12/2 15:44:37 **** 00:38:16.5580000
a descriptor.
描述符。
2022/12/2 15:44:37 **** 00:38:17.2780000
get up.
起床。
2022/12/2 15:44:41 **** 00:38:20.8980000
However, when we say impartial statistics.
然而，当我们说不偏不倚的统计数字时。
2022/12/2 15:44:50 **** 00:38:30.3580000
we will do some influence. We can determine relationship, we can determine the
difference of the variable. We also can make prediction.
我们会做一些影响。我们可以确定关系，我们可以确定变量的差异。我们也可以预测。
2022/12/2 15:44:53 **** 00:38:33.0780000
using selected statistical tests.
使用选定的统计检验。
2022/12/2 15:44:53 **** 00:38:33.3980000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:44:56 **** 00:38:35.5980000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/2 15:45:02 **** 00:38:42.3580000
so before we learn on how to analyze the data, even with descriptive statistics.
所以在我们学习如何分析数据之前，即使是使用描述性统计。
2022/12/2 15:45:03 **** 00:38:43.3580000
everybody.
所有人。
2022/12/2 15:45:07 **** 00:38:46.6780000
must know what is variable.
必须知道什么是可变的。
2022/12/2 15:45:10 **** 00:38:50.1180000
hey You must know what is your variable of your study.
嘿，你一定知道你的学习变量是什么。
2022/12/2 15:45:17 **** 00:38:56.5580000
so I just had my I mean I just had uh my students vibrate this morning.
所以我刚刚有我的意思是我刚刚有呃我的学生今天早上振动。
2022/12/2 15:45:19 **** 00:38:58.6780000
So she conducted a quantitative research.
所以她做了一个定量研究。
2022/12/2 15:45:22 **** 00:39:02.3980000
so The question was from the party, the examiner.
所以问题是来自当事人，考官。
2022/12/2 15:45:23 **** 00:39:03.2980000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:45:29 **** 00:39:08.7380000
The independent variable, and what are the deep end and variable.
自变量，什么是深端变量。
2022/12/2 15:45:35 **** 00:39:14.6980000
so This is the most basic that every young researcher or postgraduate student.
所以这是最基本的，每一个年轻的研究员或研究生。
2022/12/2 15:45:35 **** 00:39:15.1980000
need to know.
需要知道。
2022/12/2 15:45:37 **** 00:39:17.0980000
They need to know.
他们需要知道。
2022/12/2 15:45:42 **** 00:39:22.5380000
so variable here is considered as characteristic.
所以这里变量被认为是特征。
2022/12/2 15:45:44 **** 00:39:23.7580000
of a population or sample.
指总体或样本。
2022/12/2 15:45:52 **** 00:39:32.0180000
such as tell me, what are the variable that you can you can name me, give me any of
the example of your variable for your study.
比如告诉我，你能说出的变量是什么，给我举一个变量的例子，供你学习。
2022/12/2 15:45:53 **** 00:39:33.1180000
Anyone.
任何人。
2022/12/2 15:45:57 **** 00:39:36.6580000
Gender, okay.
性别，好吗。
2022/12/2 15:45:57 **** 00:39:37.4580000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/2 15:45:59 **** 00:39:38.6580000
H.
H。
2022/12/2 15:46:00 **** 00:39:40.4780000
What else.
还有什么。
2022/12/2 15:46:03 **** 00:39:43.0980000
uh uh uh Income.
嗯嗯收入。
2022/12/2 15:46:08 **** 00:39:47.8380000
ah Good income, I like because this is related to money.
啊好收入，我喜欢因为这和钱有关。
2022/12/2 15:46:09 **** 00:39:48.9380000
What else.
还有什么。
2022/12/2 15:46:10 **** 00:39:50.4380000
They are all.
他们都是。
2022/12/2 15:46:13 **** 00:39:52.5580000
healthy condition.
健康状况。
2022/12/2 15:46:14 **** 00:39:54.4780000
ah Health status, right.
啊健康状况，对吧。
2022/12/2 15:46:18 **** 00:39:58.0980000
uh Have status or health condition.
呃有状态或健康状况。
2022/12/2 15:46:25 **** 00:40:05.0380000
okay the the the closest part to your career, your teacher. So what are the, uh
okay.
好吧，这是你职业生涯中最接近的部分，你的老师。那么，好吧。
2022/12/2 15:46:28 **** 00:40:07.5580000
The closest example that you gave me? okay Okay.
你给我的最接近的例子？好的好的。
2022/12/2 15:46:29 **** 00:40:09.1780000
Students, Mark.
学生们，马克。
2022/12/2 15:46:31 **** 00:40:10.6780000
Right.
对。
2022/12/2 15:46:34 **** 00:40:14.0180000
What else.
还有什么。
2022/12/2 15:46:37 **** 00:40:16.8380000
um What is.
嗯什么是。
2022/12/2 15:46:42 **** 00:40:21.7780000
did you read any of research article? Probably you have seen uh efficacy.
你读过任何研究文章吗？可能你已经看到了这个功效。
2022/12/2 15:46:43 **** 00:40:23.2780000
Yeah, it isn't.
是啊，不是。
2022/12/2 15:46:49 **** 00:40:29.0180000
Ourselves, I think you can see. All right, so because he or it because he what else
tell me.
我们自己，我想你能看到。好吧，因为他或者因为他还能告诉我什么。
2022/12/2 15:46:52 **** 00:40:32.2380000
Why did I say this? I mean uh in the beginning of the lesson
我为什么这么说？我是说，呃，在未来
2022/12/2 15:46:56 **** 00:40:35.8580000
Anxiety.
焦虑。
2022/12/2 15:46:58 **** 00:40:38.1780000
ah Yes, a cheap man. What else.
啊，是的，一个廉价的人。还有什么。
2022/12/2 15:47:02 **** 00:40:42.4180000
The one that related to your suggestions.
与你的建议有关的那个。
2022/12/2 15:47:08 **** 00:40:48.0580000
proficiency ah ah proficiency us that are.
熟练啊啊熟练我们。
2022/12/2 15:47:13 **** 00:40:52.7780000
so many examples depending on your study. So I know that you guys are clear.
这么多例子取决于你的研究。所以我知道你们很清楚。
2022/12/2 15:47:17 **** 00:40:56.8180000
or you know what is variable meant by okay this variable.
或者你知道这个变量是什么意思吗。
2022/12/2 15:47:18 **** 00:40:57.5180000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:47:20 **** 00:41:00.4380000
However, when variable has data.
但是，当变量有数据时。
2022/12/2 15:47:22 **** 00:41:02.4580000
this is more related to.
这与。
2022/12/2 15:47:28 **** 00:41:08.2780000
uh the observed value or the numerical value from the.
呃观测值或者从。
2022/12/2 15:47:29 **** 00:41:09.2980000
a variable.
变量。
2022/12/2 15:47:30 **** 00:41:10.3980000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:47:32 **** 00:41:11.7180000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 15:47:37 **** 00:41:17.2580000
uh In this quantitative research, the most commonly used.
呃在这个定量研究中，最常用的。
2022/12/2 15:47:37 **** 00:41:17.2580000
that you will.
你会的。
2022/12/2 15:47:42 **** 00:41:21.9780000
uh probably see okay uh always.
呃可能会看到好吧呃总是。
2022/12/2 15:47:43 **** 00:41:22.7980000
is.
是。
2022/12/2 15:47:46 **** 00:41:26.3180000
independent.
独立的。
2022/12/2 15:47:48 **** 00:41:28.4480000
parable.
比喻。
2022/12/2 15:47:51 **** 00:41:30.9680000
independent.
独立的。
2022/12/2 15:47:52 **** 00:41:32.4680000
valuable.
贵重的。
2022/12/2 15:47:56 **** 00:41:36.3080000
so Another name, okay this independent variable.
另一个名字，这个自变量。
2022/12/2 15:47:59 **** 00:41:38.6280000
But the one that I highlight here.
但我在这里强调的是。
2022/12/2 15:48:04 **** 00:41:44.0480000
the independent variable can be either a call as factors
自变量可以是
2022/12/2 15:48:06 **** 00:41:45.6680000
predictors.
预测因子。
2022/12/2 15:48:10 **** 00:41:50.2080000
grouping variables, or classifications or variables.
分组变量、分类或变量。
2022/12/2 15:48:14 **** 00:41:54.4280000
These are another name of independent, terrible.
这些是独立的另一个名字，可怕的。
2022/12/2 15:48:15 **** 00:41:55.1280000
But.
但是。
2022/12/2 15:48:18 **** 00:41:57.6480000
he is a commonly used term is.
他是一个常用的术语。
2022/12/2 15:48:21 **** 00:42:01.2680000
independent variable. This is the most common.
自变量。这是最常见的。
2022/12/2 15:48:25 **** 00:42:04.9980000
hey where we say in quantitative recession.
嘿，我们说在量化衰退中。
2022/12/2 15:48:27 **** 00:42:07.1180000
tell me what is your independent variable.
告诉我你的自变量是什么。
2022/12/2 15:48:33 **** 00:42:13.2580000
What are your dependent variable? How many independent variable? How many
categories of your independent variable.
你的因变量是什么？有多少自变量？你的自变量有多少种。
2022/12/2 15:48:37 **** 00:42:16.5780000
So you must be able to differentiate between.
所以你必须能够区分。
2022/12/2 15:48:38 **** 00:42:17.7980000
independent.
独立的。
2022/12/2 15:48:40 **** 00:42:20.1980000
and dependent.
和依赖。
2022/12/2 15:48:46 **** 00:42:25.7380000
The next life here. This is more on deep end and variable.
这里的来生。这是更深的和可变的。
2022/12/2 15:48:47 **** 00:42:27.1580000
Or in short.
或者简而言之。
2022/12/2 15:48:49 **** 00:42:28.9580000
we use the word.
我们用这个词。
2022/12/2 15:48:50 **** 00:42:30.3780000
giving.
给予。
2022/12/2 15:48:54 **** 00:42:33.6980000
a uh this one we use.
这个我们用的。
2022/12/2 15:48:55 **** 00:42:34.9180000
ivy.
常春藤。
2022/12/2 15:48:58 **** 00:42:37.7380000
So throughout this lesson.
所以在这节课中。
2022/12/2 15:48:59 **** 00:42:38.8380000
if from this way.
如果从这个方向。
2022/12/2 15:49:00 **** 00:42:39.8380000
to get onwards.
继续前进。
2022/12/2 15:49:01 **** 00:42:41.3580000
When I say IV.
当我说 IV 的时候。
2022/12/2 15:49:07 **** 00:42:46.7980000
everybody should know this is related to independent variable.
每个人都应该知道这与自变量有关。
2022/12/2 15:49:10 **** 00:42:50.2180000
and When I say DV.
当我说 DV 的时候。
2022/12/2 15:49:10 **** 00:42:50.5180000
this Is.
这是。
2022/12/2 15:49:13 **** 00:42:52.6380000
Related to.
与。
2022/12/2 15:49:14 **** 00:42:53.7380000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 15:49:18 **** 00:42:57.8580000
dependent variable.
因变量。
2022/12/2 15:49:22 **** 00:43:02.3980000
so What are the uh another term.
那么另一个术语是什么呢。
2022/12/2 15:49:25 **** 00:43:05.4380000
of representing dependent variable.
表示因变量。
2022/12/2 15:49:31 **** 00:43:10.8780000
You may use the word or the term as criterion variable.
您可以使用单词或术语作为标准变量。
2022/12/2 15:49:33 **** 00:43:12.6980000
outcome variable.
结果变量。
2022/12/2 15:49:37 **** 00:43:16.9180000
respond variable comparison, terrible.
响应变量比较，可怕。
2022/12/2 15:49:43 **** 00:43:22.6880000
so Some I mean certain books they use different terms to represent dependent
variable.
所以有些我是说某些书，他们用不同的术语来表示因变量。
2022/12/2 15:49:47 **** 00:43:27.5280000
But normally majority of references in statistics.
但通常统计学中的大多数参考文献。
2022/12/2 15:49:52 **** 00:43:32.3580000
they use the term of dependent and independent variable.
他们使用因变量和自变量的术语。
2022/12/2 15:50:00 **** 00:43:39.5980000
and how these two uh the okay how these two variables related to our conceptual
framework.
这两个好吧这两个变量如何与我们的概念框架相关。
2022/12/2 15:50:02 **** 00:43:41.7180000
The basic thing is.
最基本的是。
2022/12/2 15:50:03 **** 00:43:43.2180000
yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/2 15:50:05 **** 00:43:45.3380000
when you have your ivy.
当你有了常春藤。
2022/12/2 15:50:08 **** 00:43:47.5580000
okay then you have your IV.
好吧，那你有静脉注射了。
2022/12/2 15:50:10 **** 00:43:49.8780000
so Iv is always on the left.
所以 Iv 总是在左边。
2022/12/2 15:50:17 **** 00:43:57.0380000
so The DV is on the right. This is your DP. This is the most specific of
conceptual.
所以 DV 在右边。这是你的 DP。这是最具体的概念。
2022/12/2 15:50:18 **** 00:43:58.3380000
framework idea.
框架思想。
2022/12/2 15:50:19 **** 00:43:59.3380000
Yep.
是的。
2022/12/2 15:50:24 **** 00:44:04.4780000
So probably want to know uh the difference in achievement.
所以可能想知道成就的差异。
2022/12/2 15:50:26 **** 00:44:06.2980000
based on gender.
基于性别。
2022/12/2 15:50:28 **** 00:44:08.5180000
So your gender is.
所以你的性别是。
2022/12/2 15:50:29 **** 00:44:09.1180000
ivy.
常春藤。
2022/12/2 15:50:32 **** 00:44:11.9380000
an achievement is DB.
一个成就是 DB。
2022/12/2 15:50:35 **** 00:44:14.7580000
Okay. So let's say here is your.
好吧。假设这是你的。
2022/12/2 15:50:37 **** 00:44:17.2780000
achievement data.
成绩数据。
2022/12/2 15:50:40 **** 00:44:19.4980000
and He'll probably.
他可能会。
2022/12/2 15:50:41 **** 00:44:20.4980000
is your.
是你的。
2022/12/2 15:50:41 **** 00:44:21.4180000
gender.
性别。
2022/12/2 15:50:43 **** 00:44:22.8180000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:50:45 **** 00:44:25.1380000
so These are here in.
这些在这里。
2022/12/2 15:50:46 **** 00:44:26.4380000
conceptual.
概念的。
2022/12/2 15:50:47 **** 00:44:27.1580000
framework.
框架。
2022/12/2 15:50:53 **** 00:44:32.8980000
So in conceptual framework, error display important role.
因此，在概念框架中，错误起着重要作用。
2022/12/2 15:50:55 **** 00:44:35.1180000
Because my student this morning.
因为今天早上我的学生。
2022/12/2 15:51:03 **** 00:44:42.6580000
she cannot explain why the error okay uh can he use, uh give uh double headed at
all. So she can't explain.
她不能解释为什么错误好吧呃他可以用，呃给呃双头。所以她无法解释。
2022/12/2 15:51:04 **** 00:44:44.2780000
aI. So.
啊。所以。
2022/12/2 15:51:08 **** 00:44:47.8980000
there's a proper way of explaining uh the role of.
有一个适当的方式来解释。
2022/12/2 15:51:09 **** 00:44:48.8980000
is it all.
都是吗。
2022/12/2 15:51:14 **** 00:44:54.2580000
They are single error or double headed order, he as well as other areas.
他们是单错或双头顺序，他以及其他领域。
2022/12/2 15:51:16 **** 00:44:55.6580000
gain conceptual framework.
增益概念框架。
2022/12/2 15:51:17 **** 00:44:56.9780000
so I want you to read.
所以我要你读。
2022/12/2 15:51:21 **** 00:45:01.4980000
uh because in at the PhD level.
因为在博士阶段。
2022/12/2 15:51:24 **** 00:45:03.7380000
they are not going to deal with uh independent and dependent.
他们不打算处理呃独立和依赖。
2022/12/2 15:51:31 **** 00:45:10.8980000
Yet, you will see some uh probably quite uh interesting variables such as moderator
variable.
但是你会看到一些这个可能相当这个有趣的变量，比如调节变量。
2022/12/2 15:51:35 **** 00:45:14.8180000
extraneous variable. And you also have this mediator.
无关变量。你还有一个调解人。
2022/12/2 15:51:38 **** 00:45:17.8380000
for those who want to use.
对于那些想使用。
2022/12/2 15:51:40 **** 00:45:19.6580000
some modeling.
一些建模。
2022/12/2 15:51:43 **** 00:45:22.7780000
probably in the conceptual framework.
可能在概念框架内。
2022/12/2 15:51:46 **** 00:45:25.5980000
you will also include moderator.
您还将包括版主。
2022/12/2 15:51:47 **** 00:45:26.8180000
and mediator.
和调解人。
2022/12/2 15:51:48 **** 00:45:28.4180000
and Again.
再一次。
2022/12/2 15:51:52 **** 00:45:32.4580000
anything that you choose in your study.
你在书房里选择的任何东西。
2022/12/2 15:51:56 **** 00:45:35.9780000
you must testify with supporting citations.
你必须提供证据证明。
2022/12/2 15:51:58 **** 00:45:37.6780000
He is supporting.
他支持。
2022/12/2 15:52:00 **** 00:45:40.3980000
literature review that you have read.
你读过的文献综述。
2022/12/2 15:52:02 **** 00:45:42.5180000
You can simply write it up.
你可以简单地写下来。
2022/12/2 15:52:04 **** 00:45:44.4380000
giving citations.
引证。
2022/12/2 15:52:06 **** 00:45:45.9380000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:52:08 **** 00:45:48.1580000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 15:52:13 **** 00:45:52.6980000
ah Have you seen this before? Have you heard of these skill measurement.
啊，你以前见过这个吗？你听说过这些技能测量吗。
2022/12/2 15:52:14 **** 00:45:53.6980000
Students.
学生。
2022/12/2 15:52:15 **** 00:45:55.2180000
tell me again.
再告诉我一遍。
2022/12/2 15:52:18 **** 00:45:58.1380000
No.
没有。
2022/12/2 15:52:19 **** 00:45:59.0380000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/2 15:52:23 **** 00:46:03.0580000
Have you seen the word nominal.
你见过名词这个词吗。
2022/12/2 15:52:27 **** 00:46:07.0980000
Our dinner data, interval data.
我们的晚餐数据，间隔数据。
2022/12/2 15:52:29 **** 00:46:08.8980000
a racial data.
种族数据。
2022/12/2 15:52:31 **** 00:46:11.1180000
Have you heard or have you read.
你听说过或读过吗。
2022/12/2 15:52:35 **** 00:46:14.9580000
Hello.
你好。
2022/12/2 15:52:36 **** 00:46:15.8780000
No.
没有。
2022/12/2 15:52:44 **** 00:46:23.4340000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:52:48 **** 00:46:27.2340000
Ii guess with me or I'm probably the internet.
我猜和我一起或者我可能是互联网。
2022/12/2 15:52:50 **** 00:46:29.1540000
No.
没有。
2022/12/2 15:52:52 **** 00:46:31.1740000
No, I.
不，我。
2022/12/2 15:52:53 **** 00:46:32.6740000
Ohio.
俄亥俄州。
2022/12/2 15:52:59 **** 00:46:38.4140000
He's got painful wearing the headset.
他戴着耳机很痛。
2022/12/2 15:53:02 **** 00:46:41.2340000
Okay, can you hear my voice.
好吧，你能听到我的声音吗。
2022/12/2 15:53:09 **** 00:46:48.6920000
Yes, but it has.
是的，但它有。
2022/12/2 15:53:12 **** 00:46:50.9920000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:53:18 **** 00:46:57.3200000
If it's clear, tell me it was clear, then I can proceed. If it's not clear, I will
wear back my headset.
如果很清楚，告诉我很清楚，然后我可以继续。如果不清楚，我就把耳机戴回去。
2022/12/2 15:53:21 **** 00:47:00.1400000
not so infinitely.
不是无限的。
2022/12/2 15:53:23 **** 00:47:02.1400000
committee.
委员会。
2022/12/2 15:53:26 **** 00:47:05.0660000
clear clear or not clear.
清楚或不清楚。
2022/12/2 15:53:28 **** 00:47:06.7860000
Clear, okay good.
安全，好的。
2022/12/2 15:53:29 **** 00:47:08.0860000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/2 15:53:35 **** 00:47:13.6560000
I would like to know uh whether you have come across nominal.
我想知道你是否遇到过名义上的。
2022/12/2 15:53:40 **** 00:47:18.2960000
ordinal interval and ratio. Have you come across systems.
序数区间和比率。你遇到过系统吗。
2022/12/2 15:53:43 **** 00:47:21.5160000
No.
没有。
2022/12/2 15:53:45 **** 00:47:23.8360000
Yes, no.
是，不是。
2022/12/2 15:53:47 **** 00:47:25.7360000
No, someone.
不，有人。
2022/12/2 15:53:53 **** 00:47:31.2760000
No, I have some some some blood memory on on this. I I'm not your question.
不，我对这个有一些血液记忆。我不是你的问题。
2022/12/2 15:53:55 **** 00:47:34.0960000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:53:59 **** 00:47:37.4360000
so Majority yes or majority, no.
所以多数赞成或多数反对。
2022/12/2 15:54:03 **** 00:47:41.0540000
It's in sps. No.
在 sps 里。没有。
2022/12/2 15:54:14 **** 00:47:52.3620000
it it is It is much easier. if I if I can get the right one so that if it can if
you guys have come across this audience, proceed with simple and okay simple
explanation.
如果是的话，那就容易多了。如果我能找到正确的答案，如果可以的话，如果你们遇到了这些观众，继续简单的
解释。
2022/12/2 15:54:17 **** 00:47:55.7820000
But if you have never come across this and this is your first time.
但是如果你从来没有遇到过，这是你的第一次。
2022/12/2 15:54:19 **** 00:47:57.2020000
I'll explain.
我会解释的。
2022/12/2 15:54:21 **** 00:47:58.9020000
key in detail.
关键细节。
2022/12/2 15:54:23 **** 00:48:01.5220000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:54:25 **** 00:48:03.2420000
So don't worry.
所以别担心。
2022/12/2 15:54:30 **** 00:48:08.0820000
This is the challenges of being a post graduate students.
这就是作为研究生的挑战。
2022/12/2 15:54:35 **** 00:48:13.3020000
so If you do not know what lots of things you are on the right track.
所以，如果你不知道很多事情，你是在正确的轨道上。
2022/12/2 15:54:40 **** 00:48:18.7420000
but if you know lots of things, so no point of doing PhD.
但是如果你知道很多事情，那么读博士就没有意义了。
2022/12/2 15:54:43 **** 00:48:21.4620000
yeah, so don't worry if you do not know.
是啊，如果你不知道也不用担心。
2022/12/2 15:54:44 **** 00:48:22.6820000
Ugly.
丑陋的。
2022/12/2 15:54:48 **** 00:48:26.6020000
store or nominal or dinner.
商店或名义或晚餐。
2022/12/2 15:54:52 **** 00:48:30.3220000
He gave an interval as well as ratio.
他给出了间隔和比值。
2022/12/2 15:54:54 **** 00:48:32.7420000
These are the measurement skin.
这些是测量皮肤。
2022/12/2 15:54:55 **** 00:48:33.2420000
game.
游戏。
2022/12/2 15:54:58 **** 00:48:36.2620000
uh When you collect your data.
当你收集你的数据。
2022/12/2 15:55:01 **** 00:48:38.8820000
you must be able to identify
你
2022/12/2 15:55:05 **** 00:48:43.3220000
whether the collected data is using nominal.
收集的数据是否使用标称。
2022/12/2 15:55:08 **** 00:48:46.5420000
our dinner or interval or ratio.
我们的晚餐或间隔或比例。
2022/12/2 15:55:09 **** 00:48:47.4420000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:55:15 **** 00:48:53.6820000
Now, uh for the nominal and ordinary, this is more on the attribute.
现在，对于名义上的和普通的，这更多的是属性上的。
2022/12/2 15:55:17 **** 00:48:55.2020000
of your data.
你的数据。
2022/12/2 15:55:18 **** 00:48:56.2020000
such as.
例如。
2022/12/2 15:55:20 **** 00:48:57.8220000
a nominal.
名义上的。
2022/12/2 15:55:23 **** 00:49:01.6420000
You have a gender. Just now you mentioned gender, right.
你有性别。刚才你提到了性别，对吗。
2022/12/2 15:55:25 **** 00:49:03.3620000
Female and male.
女性和男性。
2022/12/2 15:55:26 **** 00:49:04.6620000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:55:32 **** 00:49:10.1020000
Our dinner, you have seen a mostly on the liquid.
我们的晚餐，你已经看到了大部分的液体。
2022/12/2 15:55:34 **** 00:49:12.6220000
Okay, liquor data.
好的，酒类数据。
2022/12/2 15:55:35 **** 00:49:12.9220000
They could type data.
他们可以输入数据。
2022/12/2 15:55:37 **** 00:49:15.7420000
uh uh You have 5 points of scale.
呃呃你有 5 分的尺度。
2022/12/2 15:55:40 **** 00:49:18.6620000
from strongly obese, strongly disagree.
从极度肥胖，强烈反对。
2022/12/2 15:55:45 **** 00:49:23.2120000
so If you have this nominal and ordinary.
所以如果你有这个名义上的和普通的。
2022/12/2 15:55:49 **** 00:49:27.1520000
this represents the non parametric part.
这表示非参数部分。
2022/12/2 15:55:52 **** 00:49:30.0720000
where these represents the qualitative data.
其中这些表示定性数据。
2022/12/2 15:55:53 **** 00:49:31.1720000
like gender.
喜欢性别。
2022/12/2 15:55:54 **** 00:49:32.5920000
Female made.
女制。
2022/12/2 15:55:58 **** 00:49:35.9120000
But when you do okay the.
但是当你做得好的时候。
2022/12/2 15:56:02 **** 00:49:39.8520000
Kiki in process in spss.
spss 中的 Kiki 进程。
2022/12/2 15:56:04 **** 00:49:42.5720000
so You level one is for mail, two for female.
所以你一级是邮件，二级是女性。
2022/12/2 15:56:09 **** 00:49:47.5920000
But actually the original data here is a qualitative data.
但实际上这里的原始数据是定性数据。
2022/12/2 15:56:12 **** 00:49:50.2120000
He and the type of skill.
他和技能的类型。
2022/12/2 15:56:15 **** 00:49:53.0320000
they are used nominal.
它们是名义上使用的。
2022/12/2 15:56:15 **** 00:49:53.1320000
gei.
给。
2022/12/2 15:56:20 **** 00:49:57.7720000
uh However, for the interval ratio.
呃但是对于间隔比。
2022/12/2 15:56:22 **** 00:49:59.9920000
I mean interval and ratio skill here.
我指的是区间和比率技巧。
2022/12/2 15:56:29 **** 00:50:07.2320000
Originally, when you learn, uh this is statistics, we don't differentiate between.
原来当你学到这个统计的时候，我们不区分。
2022/12/2 15:56:32 **** 00:50:10.5520000
uh interval and ratio.
uh 间隔和比值。
2022/12/2 15:56:33 **** 00:50:11.6520000
We combine it.
我们把它结合起来。
2022/12/2 15:56:36 **** 00:50:13.8720000
But in social science.
但在社会科学中。
2022/12/2 15:56:39 **** 00:50:16.8920000
the differentiate interval ratio with.
微分区间比。
2022/12/2 15:56:42 **** 00:50:19.8120000
again, the interpretation of zero.
再一次，对零的解释。
2022/12/2 15:56:47 **** 00:50:25.5520000
hey, whether it has meaning or no meaning. But in spss.
嘿，不管有没有意义。但是在 spss 中。
2022/12/2 15:56:49 **** 00:50:27.5720000
they will combine this as.
他们会把这个结合起来。
2022/12/2 15:56:52 **** 00:50:30.1920000
uh skill data.
uh 技能数据。
2022/12/2 15:56:56 **** 00:50:33.9120000
Yes, Canada in spss.
是，spss 中的加拿大。
2022/12/2 15:56:57 **** 00:50:35.3120000
Hey.
嘿。
2022/12/2 15:57:02 **** 00:50:39.9520000
And interval ratio here, these two are considered.
和区间比，这里考虑这两个。
2022/12/2 15:57:04 **** 00:50:41.9720000
as continuous.
作为连续的。
2022/12/2 15:57:08 **** 00:50:46.4920000
being made it bigger.
变得更大。
2022/12/2 15:57:11 **** 00:50:48.8120000
continue.
继续。
2022/12/2 15:57:13 **** 00:50:51.3320000
worst data.
最差数据。
2022/12/2 15:57:15 **** 00:50:53.3520000
a continuous data.
连续数据。
2022/12/2 15:57:19 **** 00:50:57.5720000
so for integration. Here. These are the paramedics.
所以为了整合。给你。这些是医护人员。
2022/12/2 15:57:23 **** 00:51:01.0120000
Okay, I mean it is more useful for parliamentary statistics.
好吧，我的意思是它对议会统计更有用。
2022/12/2 15:57:27 **** 00:51:05.0320000
and which is okay uh represent the quantitative data.
这是好的呃代表定量数据。
2022/12/2 15:57:28 **** 00:51:06.7320000
uh uh such as.
呃呃比如。
2022/12/2 15:57:32 **** 00:51:10.6720000
you have students smog, IQ with.
你有学生烟雾，智商与。
2022/12/2 15:57:33 **** 00:51:11.1720000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:57:34 **** 00:51:12.4720000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/2 15:57:42 **** 00:51:20.2320000
so from this nominal to ordinal until interval to the show.
所以从这个名义到序数，直到间隔到表演。
2022/12/2 15:57:45 **** 00:51:22.8520000
the more information that you may get.
你得到的信息越多。
2022/12/2 15:57:52 **** 00:51:30.5920000
But if you your data is only up to a board in on this is read the limited.
但是如果你你的数据只到一块板上，这是读有限的。
2022/12/2 15:57:58 **** 00:51:36.6520000
you cannot, I mean get more information if you use nominal and ordinal data.
你不能，我的意思是，如果你使用名义和序数数据，得到更多的信息。
2022/12/2 15:58:01 **** 00:51:39.2720000
okay you may look at this error.
好的，你可以看看这个错误。
2022/12/2 15:58:06 **** 00:51:43.9920000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/2 15:58:15 **** 00:51:53.4320000
these are the examples of how do we relate categories of data as well as the skill
or the measurement skill here.
这些例子说明了我们如何将数据类别以及技能或测量技能联系起来。
2022/12/2 15:58:19 **** 00:51:56.8920000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 15:58:29 **** 00:52:06.9520000
I hope this can help you to understand better because I'm not going to spend this
indicator. I will focus on the the main topic, which is descriptive statistics,
but.
我希望这能帮助你更好地理解，因为我不打算花这个指标。我将集中讨论主要的话题，即描述性统计，但是。
2022/12/2 15:58:29 **** 00:52:07.7720000
that's why.
这就是为什么。
2022/12/2 15:58:35 **** 00:52:13.0120000
able to understand this better.
能够更好地理解这一点。
2022/12/2 15:58:41 **** 00:52:18.9520000
mistake about that you use.
你用错了。
2022/12/2 15:58:46 **** 00:52:24.0720000
okay Probably make me staying on the data analysis.
好吧，可能会让我继续数据分析。
2022/12/2 15:58:50 **** 00:52:27.8920000
so If you key in any numbers in your spss, you may get the get the output.
所以如果你在 spss 中输入任何数字，你可能会得到输出。
2022/12/2 15:58:52 **** 00:52:29.9120000
Yeah. So that's why.
是啊。这就是为什么。
2022/12/2 15:58:56 **** 00:52:34.5520000
uh uh some people say that uh garbage in, garbage out.
呃呃有人说呃垃圾进，垃圾出。
2022/12/2 15:59:00 **** 00:52:37.9720000
so we have to know, although we use that again, spss.
所以我们必须知道，虽然我们再次使用 spss。
2022/12/2 15:59:04 **** 00:52:42.2120000
you must be able to understand the basic thing like the measurement skill.
你必须能够理解基本的东西，如测量技能。
2022/12/2 15:59:05 **** 00:52:43.2120000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 15:59:13 **** 00:52:51.4720000
so uh For the categories of data, ok for qualitative data, they use attribute.
所以对于数据的类别，对于定性数据，他们使用属性。
2022/12/2 15:59:21 **** 00:52:58.9320000
okay and This is related to categorical data, which is represent the non numerical.
好的，这和分类数据有关，分类数据代表非数字。
2022/12/2 15:59:20 **** 00:52:58.6320000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 15:59:25 **** 00:53:02.9520000
And under qualitative, you can group this.
在定性下，您可以将其分组。
2022/12/2 15:59:26 **** 00:53:04.5720000
as discrete data.
作为离散数据。
2022/12/2 15:59:31 **** 00:53:09.6120000
When I say this kid, it can be counted in whole number such as.
当我说这个孩子的时候，它可以用整数来计算，比如。
2022/12/2 15:59:34 **** 00:53:12.2320000
number of students absent.
缺席学生人数。
2022/12/2 15:59:37 **** 00:53:15.4520000
Yeah, a number of students episode, great.
是啊，一些学生的插曲，太棒了。
2022/12/2 15:59:38 **** 00:53:16.6520000
And so on.
等等。
2022/12/2 15:59:39 **** 00:53:17.4520000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/2 15:59:46 **** 00:53:24.2920000
and This can be a group as well into nominal as well. Or do you know.
这可以是一个组，也可以是名义上的组。或者你知道。
2022/12/2 15:59:52 **** 00:53:30.5520000
so if you look at the detail of this under nominal, you may see.
所以如果你看一下名义下的细节，你可能会看到。
2022/12/2 15:59:56 **** 00:53:34.7920000
uh that uh data that we used to have in our research.
呃，我们曾经在我们的研究中有这个数据。
2022/12/2 15:59:59 **** 00:53:37.0120000
such as nationality.
如国籍。
2022/12/2 16:00:02 **** 00:53:40.1320000
occupation, gender.
职业、性别。
2022/12/2 16:00:02 **** 00:53:40.6320000
region.
区域。
2022/12/2 16:00:06 **** 00:53:44.0620000
country, nature, China, Indonesia, Thailand.
国家，自然，中国，印度尼西亚，泰国。
2022/12/2 16:00:07 **** 00:53:45.6620000
religion.
宗教。
2022/12/2 16:00:10 **** 00:53:48.1820000
okay defect category, defect.
好的缺陷类别，缺陷。
2022/12/2 16:00:11 **** 00:53:49.6020000
probably non defect.
可能无缺陷。
2022/12/2 16:00:13 **** 00:53:51.1020000
Okay, and so on.
好的，以此类推。
2022/12/2 16:00:14 **** 00:53:52.4220000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:00:19 **** 00:53:57.1420000
so When I say ordinary, this is related to the world.
所以当我说平凡的时候，这是和世界有关的。
2022/12/2 16:00:20 **** 00:53:58.0620000
or the.
或者。
2022/12/2 16:00:22 **** 00:54:00.5820000
meaning.
意义。
2022/12/2 16:00:26 **** 00:54:04.0020000
uh Let's say you have one up to.
呃，让我们说你有一个高达。
2022/12/2 16:00:28 **** 00:54:06.3220000
of five liquor skill.
五酒技法。
2022/12/2 16:00:30 **** 00:54:08.7420000
so Here is strongly disagree.
所以这里有强烈的异议。
2022/12/2 16:00:33 **** 00:54:11.1620000
Disagree towards.
不同意。
2022/12/2 16:00:35 **** 00:54:12.8620000
strongly agree.
非常同意。
2022/12/2 16:00:49 **** 00:54:26.8620000
This is the moon okay the most commonly used for liquor skin fine point, but
certain research they use 4 point and the research that you stand.7 points and so
on. okay So there's a book.
这是月亮好吧最常用的酒皮细点，但某些研究他们用 4 点和你站的研究。7 点等等。好吧，有本书。
2022/12/2 16:00:50 **** 00:54:28.7820000
uh I have one book on.
我有一本书。
2022/12/2 16:00:52 **** 00:54:30.0820000
skill development.
技能发展。
2022/12/2 16:00:57 **** 00:54:35.4220000
So the book discusses on this type of uh skills.
所以这本书讨论了这种类型的呃技能。
2022/12/2 16:00:58 **** 00:54:36.1220000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:01:04 **** 00:54:42.4820000
so Then after that, for the continuous variable, for the quantitative.
然后，对于连续变量，对于定量变量。
2022/12/2 16:01:08 **** 00:54:46.1020000
and normally, these can be represented by.
通常，这些可以用。
2022/12/2 16:01:09 **** 00:54:47.6220000
numerical data.
数值数据。
2022/12/2 16:01:14 **** 00:54:52.0420000
numerical data. And I've given you the example such as high.
数字数据。我给你们举了一个例子，比如 high。
2022/12/2 16:01:16 **** 00:54:54.5620000
wages, temperature.
工资、温度。
2022/12/2 16:01:18 **** 00:54:56.1820000
uh time.
呃时间。
2022/12/2 16:01:22 **** 00:55:00.1020000
Asia is very sensitive.
亚洲非常敏感。
2022/12/2 16:01:23 **** 00:55:01.4020000
because I am fine.
因为我很好。
2022/12/2 16:01:26 **** 00:55:03.9220000
I can see this okay so value and so on.
我可以看到这个好的，所以价值等等。
2022/12/2 16:01:26 **** 00:55:04.5220000
But.
但是。
2022/12/2 16:01:30 **** 00:55:08.1620000
the one that uh okay under a quantitative here.
这是一个好的量化的。
2022/12/2 16:01:33 **** 00:55:11.6820000
you may uh label it as continuous data.
你可以把它标记为连续数据。
2022/12/2 16:01:37 **** 00:55:14.9020000
Continuous variable, continuous, measurable.
连续变量，连续，可测量。
2022/12/2 16:01:42 **** 00:55:20.2420000
and This one can be group as interval and okay ratio.
这个可以分组为区间和好的比率。
2022/12/2 16:01:45 **** 00:55:23.5620000
So in statistics.
所以在统计学上。
2022/12/2 16:01:47 **** 00:55:25.8720000
okay I don't really uh.
好吧，我不是真的呃。
2022/12/2 16:01:52 **** 00:55:30.0120000
keep put it as as different uh skills here.
继续把它作为不同的呃技能在这里。
2022/12/2 16:01:55 **** 00:55:33.5320000
But this can be combined as interval ratio.
但这可以合并为区间比。
2022/12/2 16:01:57 **** 00:55:34.9520000
interracial.
跨种族的。
2022/12/2 16:02:01 **** 00:55:39.6720000
an interval ratio. This can be create as one under escape.
区间比率。这可以在转义下创建为一个。
2022/12/2 16:02:11 **** 00:55:48.9520000
okay so I'll give you uh in your Microsoft teams later. You may read on how to
analyze the skin.
好的，我稍后会在你的微软团队中给你。你可以阅读如何分析皮肤。
2022/12/2 16:02:11 **** 00:55:49.6520000
A.
A。
2022/12/2 16:02:16 **** 00:55:54.2920000
Because if you read some articles that's.
因为如果你读一些文章。
2022/12/2 16:02:16 **** 00:55:54.1720000
they.
他们。
2022/12/2 16:02:17 **** 00:55:55.3920000
uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 16:02:22 **** 00:56:00.6320000
okay let's say the item here in your questionnaire.
好吧，让我们假设你问卷中的项目。
2022/12/2 16:02:25 **** 00:56:02.8320000
okay Let's see, the item here is.
好吧，让我看看，这里的项目是。
2022/12/2 16:02:26 **** 00:56:04.5520000
hey, uh I like.
嘿，呃我喜欢。
2022/12/2 16:02:29 **** 00:56:07.1720000
mathematics.
数学。
2022/12/2 16:02:33 **** 00:56:11.5920000
Yeah, I like mathematics. This is, let's say, one of the items in your.
是的，我喜欢数学。这是，比方说，你的。
2022/12/2 16:02:34 **** 00:56:12.6120000
our questioner.
我们的提问者。
2022/12/2 16:02:41 **** 00:56:18.8520000
so you have 12345.
所以你有 12345。
2022/12/2 16:02:43 **** 00:56:20.9720000
It is strongly.
它是强烈的。
2022/12/2 16:02:46 **** 00:56:23.8920000
He disagree.
他不同意。
2022/12/2 16:02:50 **** 00:56:28.3120000
and Five will be.
五个是。
2022/12/2 16:02:51 **** 00:56:29.7320000
strongly agree.
非常同意。
2022/12/2 16:02:53 **** 00:56:30.9320000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:02:54 **** 00:56:32.2520000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:03:02 **** 00:56:39.7920000
Some books or some uh article that has been published in journals.
一些书或者一些在期刊上发表的文章。
2022/12/2 16:03:02 **** 00:56:40.1920000
If you use.
如果使用。
2022/12/2 16:03:04 **** 00:56:42.2120000
he.
何。
2022/12/2 16:03:06 **** 00:56:44.4320000
let me put somewhere here.
让我在这里放个地方。
2022/12/2 16:03:14 **** 00:56:52.1720000
Sorry.
对不起。
2022/12/2 16:03:17 **** 00:56:55.6920000
But somewhere here.
但是在这里的某个地方。
2022/12/2 16:03:20 **** 00:56:58.3120000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:03:21 **** 00:56:59.3320000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:03:25 **** 00:57:03.4520000
Did some book they prefer to report on mean.
写了一些他们喜欢报道的书。
2022/12/2 16:03:27 **** 00:57:05.0720000
And.
以及。
2022/12/2 16:03:29 **** 00:57:06.8920000
extended division.
扩展除法。
2022/12/2 16:03:31 **** 00:57:08.9920000
here for item.
这里是物品。
2022/12/2 16:03:39 **** 00:57:17.0520000
I tend to, ok let's say you're probably 3.75. Here would be 1.7 estimate. This is
an example.
我倾向于，好吧，假设你可能是 3.75。这是 1.7 的估计值。这是一个例子。
2022/12/2 16:03:43 **** 00:57:21.2920000
If you see article with this kind of analysis.
如果你看到有这种分析文章。
2022/12/2 16:03:45 **** 00:57:22.9920000
this is considered.
这被认为是。
2022/12/2 16:03:45 **** 00:57:23.5120000
rock.
岩石。
2022/12/2 16:03:49 **** 00:57:26.9320000
You can't get mean and.
你不能变得刻薄。
2022/12/2 16:03:51 **** 00:57:29.5520000
standard deviation of an item.
项目的标准差。
2022/12/2 16:03:53 **** 00:57:31.2520000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 16:03:55 **** 00:57:33.5720000
so what you can do.
所以你能做的。
2022/12/2 16:03:57 **** 00:57:35.4920000
what you can do.
你能做什么。
2022/12/2 16:03:59 **** 00:57:37.6120000
Hey, this one here is wrong.
嘿，这个错了。
2022/12/2 16:04:01 **** 00:57:39.4120000
You can just simply.
你可以简单地。
2022/12/2 16:04:03 **** 00:57:41.5320000
a report on the.
一份关于。
2022/12/2 16:04:07 **** 00:57:45.3520000
number of responses based on the.
基于。
2022/12/2 16:04:18 **** 00:57:56.6320000
uh get the point of your liquor skill. Probably here we have, let's say, uh three,
uh respondent, we have four, you have, let's say, seven.
呃，了解一下你的酒类技巧。可能这里我们有，比如说，呃三个，呃答辩人，我们有四个，你有，比如说，七个。
2022/12/2 16:04:20 **** 00:57:58.0520000
and Most of your respondents.
大多数被调查者。
2022/12/2 16:04:25 **** 00:58:03.7920000
skip prefer to like this a mathematics. So probably here you have 20 and here you
have ten.
斯基普更喜欢这个数学。可能这里有 20 个，这里有 10 个。
2022/12/2 16:04:26 **** 00:58:04.7920000
this Is.
这是。
2022/12/2 16:04:28 **** 00:58:06.2120000
Frequency.
频率。
2022/12/2 16:04:32 **** 00:58:10.5320000
If you report on the frequency, then okay.
如果你报告频率，那么好的。
2022/12/2 16:04:38 **** 00:58:15.8720000
If a report on the percentage is also okay.
如果百分比报告也可以。
2022/12/2 16:04:38 **** 00:58:15.9720000
but if report.
但如果报告。
2022/12/2 16:04:41 **** 00:58:19.5920000
single item of this.
这个的一个项目。
2022/12/2 16:04:45 **** 00:58:23.5120000
By having minutes, then the division that is specifically wrong.
有了会议记录，那么具体错误的划分。
2022/12/2 16:04:46 **** 00:58:24.4320000
to get it.
为了得到它。
2022/12/2 16:04:53 **** 00:58:30.9720000
Are you.
你是吗。
2022/12/2 16:04:56 **** 00:58:34.7920000
heath anchusin.
希斯·安丘辛。
2022/12/2 16:04:58 **** 00:58:36.6120000
It.
它。
2022/12/2 16:04:59 **** 00:58:37.6120000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:05:12 **** 00:58:50.0120000
so But normally uh okay some students kidding will come to me doctor, but I see and
okay many researchers simply uh do the same like what you have mentioned and and it
the papers have been punished.
所以，但正常情况下，好吧，一些学生开玩笑会来找我医生，但我看到了，好吧，许多研究人员只是做了同样的
事情，就像你提到的，它的论文受到了惩罚。
2022/12/2 16:05:12 **** 00:58:50.7120000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:05:15 **** 00:58:53.5320000
He does it uh incorrect.
他做得不正确。
2022/12/2 16:05:16 **** 00:58:54.3320000
that we.
我们。
2022/12/2 16:05:23 **** 00:59:01.1920000
I said it depends on your uh okay okay which uh up it, which school of thought that
you want to follow.
我说这取决于你的好吧好吧，你想追随哪个学派。
2022/12/2 16:05:28 **** 00:59:06.0120000
If you think that uh this is the one that you need to follow, go ahead.
如果你认为这是你需要遵循的，请继续。
2022/12/2 16:05:30 **** 00:59:08.2320000
Statistically, this is.
据统计，这是。
2022/12/2 16:05:34 **** 00:59:12.3520000
on ethical or statistically incorrect.
论伦理或统计上的不正确。
2022/12/2 16:05:35 **** 00:59:13.4720000
Because why.
因为为什么。
2022/12/2 16:05:39 **** 00:59:17.2920000
The original data here is actually all dinner.
这里的原始数据实际上都是晚餐。
2022/12/2 16:05:42 **** 00:59:19.8120000
Hey, ordinal.
嘿，序数。
2022/12/2 16:05:45 **** 00:59:23.2320000
When you see the main here, 3.75.
当你看到这里的主要部分时，3.75。
2022/12/2 16:05:46 **** 00:59:24.7520000
somewhere here.
这里某处。
2022/12/2 16:05:48 **** 00:59:26.4520000
You can't simply interpret.
你不能简单地解释。
2022/12/2 16:05:51 **** 00:59:28.9720000
Yeah, it is no meaning.
是啊，没有意义。
2022/12/2 16:05:55 **** 00:59:32.9120000
But if you report that the tendency of your respondent.
但如果你报告说你的被调查者。
2022/12/2 16:05:57 **** 00:59:35.4320000
strongly agree on this item.
我非常同意这个项目。
2022/12/2 16:06:00 **** 00:59:38.3520000
Then this is much better to be reported.
那么这是更好的报告。
2022/12/2 16:06:01 **** 00:59:39.4520000
Right.
对。
2022/12/2 16:06:10 **** 00:59:48.5120000
Because here is strongly disagree to disagree, five, strongly agree. And you
calculate mean as 3.75 somewhere here.
因为这里是强烈反对不同意，五，强烈同意。你计算的平均值是 3.75。
2022/12/2 16:06:11 **** 00:59:49.8320000
What do you want to report.
你要报告什么。
2022/12/2 16:06:13 **** 00:59:51.3320000
It is no meaning.
这是没有意义的。
2022/12/2 16:06:14 **** 00:59:52.7520000
Why? Because.
为什么？因为。
2022/12/2 16:06:19 **** 00:59:56.9720000
331 is a different basket, two different basket.
331 是不同篮子，两个不同篮子。
2022/12/2 16:06:23 **** 01:00:01.1120000
Three is an advocate, different basketball. Here is also a different basket.
三是提倡，不同的篮球。这里还有一个不同的篮子。
2022/12/2 16:06:25 **** 01:00:03.1120000
5 year is also a different basket.
5 年也是一个不同的篮子。
2022/12/2 16:06:29 **** 01:00:07.0520000
But if you have like a four or five more than.
但如果你有四五个以上。
2022/12/2 16:06:33 **** 01:00:10.9720000
one item, and you get the mean.
一个项目，你得到的意思。
2022/12/2 16:06:34 **** 01:00:12.3920000
the grand men.
大人物。
2022/12/2 16:06:37 **** 01:00:15.6120000
and grand uh standard deviation.
和大的呃标准差。
2022/12/2 16:06:41 **** 01:00:19.6520000
and This is correct. It can be reported that is statistically.
这是正确的。可以报告，在统计上。
2022/12/2 16:06:42 **** 01:00:20.3520000
correct.
正确的。
2022/12/2 16:06:44 **** 01:00:21.9520000
That's the difference.
这就是区别。
2022/12/2 16:06:49 **** 01:00:26.7920000
So I hope okay I hope you guys do not make mistakes.
所以我希望好吧我希望你们不要犯错。
2022/12/2 16:06:51 **** 01:00:28.9120000
But if you happen to read.
但如果你碰巧读到。
2022/12/2 16:06:54 **** 01:00:32.4320000
any uh articles with this kind of analysis.
任何有这种分析的文章。
2022/12/2 16:06:55 **** 01:00:33.5320000
Please.
请。
2022/12/2 16:06:58 **** 01:00:36.0520000
Gay bear in mind that you shouldn't follow it.
同性恋请记住，你不应该跟着它走。
2022/12/2 16:07:00 **** 01:00:38.5720000
hey uh So it although.
嘿，所以它虽然。
2022/12/2 16:07:03 **** 01:00:41.4920000
the distinctive efficacy is about reporting.
独特的功效在于报告。
2022/12/2 16:07:09 **** 01:00:46.9320000
uh the frequency or the percentage of these respondents, then that would get the.
呃这些受访者的频率或百分比，那么就会得到。
2022/12/2 16:07:11 **** 01:00:49.4520000
and so you know that your respondent.
所以你知道你的答辩人。
2022/12/2 16:07:14 **** 01:00:52.5720000
tend to like mathematics majority of them.
我倾向于喜欢数学。
2022/12/2 16:07:19 **** 01:00:57.2120000
It's much easier to extend rather than this.
扩展要比这容易得多。
2022/12/2 16:07:22 **** 01:01:00.7320000
The meaning of this item is 3.75. So what.
这一项的含义是 3.75。那又怎样。
2022/12/2 16:07:24 **** 01:01:02.0320000
what is the meaning.
这是什么意思。
2022/12/2 16:07:24 **** 01:01:02.7320000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:07:27 **** 01:01:05.1520000
Then only.
那么只有。
2022/12/2 16:07:32 **** 01:01:10.5920000
uh we proceed with the descriptive statistics came on.
呃，我们继续进行描述性统计。
2022/12/2 16:07:33 **** 01:01:10.8920000
ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:07:34 **** 01:01:11.9920000
now.
现在。
2022/12/2 16:07:36 **** 01:01:14.3120000
for these creatures that the 6 year.
对这些动物来说 6 年。
2022/12/2 16:07:38 **** 01:01:16.2320000
that you have to know.
你必须知道。
2022/12/2 16:07:39 **** 01:01:17.1320000
S.
S。
2022/12/2 16:07:41 **** 01:01:19.1520000
the first two.
前两个。
2022/12/2 16:07:49 **** 01:01:27.4120000
one is measures of central tendency, and the other one is measures of variability.
一个是集中趋势的度量，另一个是可变性的度量。
2022/12/2 16:07:53 **** 01:01:30.8320000
or measures of spread or measures of dispersion.
或扩散的措施或分散的措施。
2022/12/2 16:07:55 **** 01:01:33.5520000
yeah Measures are dissipation.
是的，措施是耗散。
2022/12/2 16:07:57 **** 01:01:34.9520000
so I'll show you with.
所以我会给你看。
2022/12/2 16:07:59 **** 01:01:37.3720000
That's a problem because you don't have a spaces.
这是个问题，因为你没有空格。
2022/12/2 16:08:03 **** 01:01:41.5920000
So I hope that for the coming lesson, you have enjoy your spss.
所以我希望在下节课中，你会喜欢你的 spss 软件。
2022/12/2 16:08:07 **** 01:01:45.1320000
so that we can have a hands on activity.
这样我们就可以动手了。
2022/12/2 16:08:09 **** 01:01:47.5320000
so I'll show you on how to perform the analysis.
我将向大家展示如何进行分析。
2022/12/2 16:08:15 **** 01:01:53.5720000
and You also can try so that you can get the idea on how to analyze your own data.
你也可以尝试，这样你就可以知道如何分析你自己的数据。
2022/12/2 16:08:17 **** 01:01:55.1920000
Are you guys okay.
你们没事吧。
2022/12/2 16:08:22 **** 01:02:00.0320000
and You get this the the essence later.
你以后会得到这个精华。
2022/12/2 16:08:24 **** 01:02:02.7520000
for the coming class.
为即将到来的课程。
2022/12/2 16:08:26 **** 01:02:04.6720000
okay Thank you.
好的，谢谢。
2022/12/2 16:08:31 **** 01:02:09.5120000
okay Because if I see the sps says by yourself.
好吧，因为如果我看到 sps 说你自己。
2022/12/2 16:08:37 **** 01:02:15.4520000
yeah, it's up to you because of you can take it mean for myself, even I'm a
lecturer here.
是的，这取决于你，因为你可以把它的意思为我自己，即使我是一个讲师在这里。
2022/12/2 16:08:43 **** 01:02:20.9920000
uh you can They don't provide the the software and even if they want to provide the
software, we need to like.
呃你可以他们不提供软件，即使他们想提供软件，我们需要喜欢。
2022/12/2 16:08:46 **** 01:02:24.7120000
uh to wait for like quite a long time.
呃等了很长时间。
2022/12/2 16:08:50 **** 01:02:28.2320000
so I just simply uh for me for this uh laptop.
所以我只是简单地为我这个笔记本电脑。
2022/12/2 16:08:53 **** 01:02:30.8520000
I just bought the software from shopping.
我刚从商店买的软件。
2022/12/2 16:08:55 **** 01:02:33.2720000
and I got the letters vision.
我得到了视觉这几个字母。
2022/12/2 16:08:58 **** 01:02:35.9920000
and I can use it forever.
我可以永远用它。
2022/12/2 16:09:00 **** 01:02:38.0920000
However okay.
不过没关系。
2022/12/2 16:09:04 **** 01:02:41.9320000
but you need to you need to consider.
但是你需要你需要考虑。
2022/12/2 16:09:06 **** 01:02:43.8320000
if your laptop is a MAC.
如果您笔记本电脑是 MAC。
2022/12/2 16:09:07 **** 01:02:45.0520000
it's a MacBook.
这是一台 MacBook。
2022/12/2 16:09:11 **** 01:02:48.9720000
Then that they probably there is certain technical problem.
那么他们可能有一定的技术问题。
2022/12/2 16:09:12 **** 01:02:49.8920000
Um.
嗯。
2022/12/2 16:09:14 **** 01:02:52.3920000
I heard about the R.
我听说了 R。
2022/12/2 16:09:21 **** 01:02:59.0520000
Or Python also can do the diagnosis, and they are free.
或者 Python 也可以进行诊断，而且它们是免费的。
2022/12/2 16:09:32 **** 01:03:10.3320000
um okay Okay, I know that I also learn and are analysis. So are we need to do some
programming? But not our students I mean for this field of study or feel of uh.
好吧好吧，我知道我也在学习和分析。那么我们需要做一些编程吗？但不是我们的学生我的意思是这个领域的研
究或感觉呢。
2022/12/2 16:09:32 **** 01:03:10.0120000
I mean our.
我是说我们的。
2022/12/2 16:09:38 **** 01:03:15.9520000
our field of study here. I mean mostly on this, I guess social sciences.
我们在这里的研究领域。我的意思是主要是在这方面，我想社会科学。
2022/12/2 16:09:44 **** 01:03:22.2920000
especially in education, we don't use arm. So in UK and mostly for the education
students, for the masters of beauty.
尤其是在教育方面，我们不用 arm。所以在英国，主要是教育专业的学生，美容大师。
2022/12/2 16:09:47 **** 01:03:25.4120000
the main uh software that we use is.
我们使用的主要这个软件是。
2022/12/2 16:09:49 **** 01:03:27.0320000
uh as basis.
作为基础。
2022/12/2 16:09:50 **** 01:03:28.5520000
No.
没有。
2022/12/2 16:09:51 **** 01:03:29.4520000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:09:55 **** 01:03:33.7720000
It's much easier, I believe that is much easier than our.
这要容易得多，我相信这比我们。
2022/12/2 16:10:12 **** 01:03:50.2920000
okay okay okay I'll tell you okay later. Before we end the class, I'll show you or
we do some uh okay some uh trip to explore a spaces. We can see the difference
between sps.
好吧，好吧，好吧，我过会儿告诉你好吧。在我们结束这门课之前，我会给你们展示或者我们做一些，好吧，一
些探索空间的旅行。我们可以看到 sps 之间的区别。
2022/12/2 16:10:12 **** 01:03:49.9920000
spss are.
spss 是。
2022/12/2 16:10:19 **** 01:03:56.8520000
So I did learn R as well, but then I don't think that uh students have that passion
to wait.
所以我也学了 R，但是我不认为学生们有那种等待的热情。
2022/12/2 16:10:22 **** 01:04:00.7720000
or to get the the output, because you do only say you cannot get the output.
或者得到输出，因为你只是说你不能得到输出。
2022/12/2 16:10:28 **** 01:04:06.1520000
Yes, I think the uh only one motivation to use R is for free.
是的，我认为使用 R 的唯一动机是免费的。
2022/12/2 16:10:31 **** 01:04:09.6420000
Yeah, but there were I, mean uh if you use arm.
是的，但是我，意思是如果你用手臂。
2022/12/2 16:10:39 **** 01:04:17.7020000
the best part is about the feature, the graph, the the Frank, the graphical method.
Other one is I mean totally way better than spss.
最好的部分是关于特征，图形，坦率，图形方法。另一个是我的意思是完全比 spss 好。
2022/12/2 16:10:41 **** 01:04:19.6020000
um Um.
嗯嗯。
2022/12/2 16:10:47 **** 01:04:24.8420000
What is up to you? If you think that you're going to use R, you can use that. But
for your personal use.
你能决定什么？如果你认为你要用 R，你可以用它。但供你个人使用。
2022/12/2 16:10:56 **** 01:04:34.2220000
But for the majority, I encourage, if you can use spss and learn sps first.
但是对于大多数人来说，我鼓励你，如果你能使用 spss 并先学习 sps。
2022/12/2 16:10:59 **** 01:04:37.1420000
the only doubling is much much easier, and you'll be happy to.
唯一的加倍要容易得多，你会很高兴。
2022/12/2 16:11:02 **** 01:04:40.2620000
to uh to explore spaces.
去探索空间。
2022/12/2 16:11:13 **** 01:04:51.6420000
Okay, sure, okay um get anything. okay okay It's a good point. At least you have a
case, some advantages of having another uh skill of using uh the statistical
software.
好吧，当然，好吧，嗯，什么都有。好吧，好吧，这是一个很好的观点。至少你有一个案例，有另一个使用这个
统计软件的这个技巧的一些优势。
2022/12/2 16:11:18 **** 01:04:55.9820000
and This one here is um okay the frequency distribution.
这个是频率分布。
2022/12/2 16:11:20 **** 01:04:57.7820000
But I want you to focus on this.
但我要你集中精力。
2022/12/2 16:11:24 **** 01:05:02.3220000
measures of center Tennessee and measures of these patients are spread.
田纳西中心的测量和这些病人的测量被传播。
2022/12/2 16:11:25 **** 01:05:03.6420000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:11:27 **** 01:05:05.4620000
and I believe that you have.
我相信你有。
2022/12/2 16:11:29 **** 01:05:07.6620000
heard of this mean.
听说过这个意思。
2022/12/2 16:11:32 **** 01:05:10.0820000
media mode, right.
媒体模式，右。
2022/12/2 16:11:36 **** 01:05:14.0220000
What is mean? Can someone explain to me what is mean.
什么是卑鄙？有人能给我解释一下什么意思吗。
2022/12/2 16:11:38 **** 01:05:16.5220000
What does it mean.
这是什么意思。
2022/12/2 16:11:48 **** 01:05:26.6020000
Anyone have you have you counted me? Have you analyzed number.
有人数过我吗？你分析过数字吗。
2022/12/2 16:11:51 **** 01:05:29.0220000
to, uh yes.
到，呃是的。
2022/12/2 16:11:52 **** 01:05:29.8220000
Ann.
安。
2022/12/2 16:11:54 **** 01:05:32.0420000
average.
平均。
2022/12/2 16:11:55 **** 01:05:33.3420000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 16:12:06 **** 01:05:44.7220000
Let's say you have a cape, uh your students, Mark here, you have ten and you have
to get 30 on. These are the poor students scared at 7:15.
假设你有一件斗篷，你的学生，马克，你有 10 件，你必须穿 30 件。这些是 7 点 15 分害怕的穷学生。
2022/12/2 16:12:08 **** 01:05:46.4420000
gay and this is a smart.
同性恋，这是一个聪明的。
2022/12/2 16:12:10 **** 01:05:48.2420000
You may get the doctor.
你可以找医生。
2022/12/2 16:12:13 **** 01:05:51.5620000
and he developed by number up.
他的数量增加了。
2022/12/2 16:12:17 **** 01:05:55.4020000
This is just basic. I'm not going to repeat this.
这只是基本的。我不想重复了。
2022/12/2 16:12:23 **** 01:06:00.9420000
Medium will be the data that you arrange in either ascending or descending order.
Medium 将是按升序或降序排列的数据。
2022/12/2 16:12:25 **** 01:06:03.1420000
and get the middle..
得到中间。
2022/12/2 16:12:32 **** 01:06:10.0820000
Yeah, this one we have learned in our secondary school and also this uh gay topic
in uh.
是啊，这个我们在中学学过，还有这个呃同性恋话题呢。
2022/12/2 16:12:36 **** 01:06:14.1220000
gay unstable in undergraduate as well as masters.
同性恋在本科和硕士都不稳定。
2022/12/2 16:12:36 **** 01:06:14.6220000
More.
更多。
2022/12/2 16:12:42 **** 01:06:20.0620000
to decide, again, uh measures of central tendency.
再来决定，这个集中趋势的衡量标准。
2022/12/2 16:12:47 **** 01:06:25.1020000
Whereas for measures of variability, we focus on veterans and standard deviation.
而对于可变性的度量，我们关注的是老手和标准差。
2022/12/2 16:12:50 **** 01:06:27.9020000
This will measure the spread of your data.
这将测量数据的传播。
2022/12/2 16:12:51 **** 01:06:28.8420000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 16:12:52 **** 01:06:30.7620000
so if you understand the division.
所以如果你了解。
2022/12/2 16:12:55 **** 01:06:33.7820000
asds and innovation is large.
asds 和创新很大。
2022/12/2 16:12:57 **** 01:06:35.6820000
That meaning.
意思是。
2022/12/2 16:12:59 **** 01:06:37.8020000
they described here is also larger.
它们在这里描述的也更大。
2022/12/2 16:13:01 **** 01:06:39.5220000
Uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 16:13:04 **** 01:06:42.6420000
In this per year is also larger, is a widespread.
在这一年中也是较大的，是普遍的。
2022/12/2 16:13:09 **** 01:06:47.1620000
Give back okay another one here.
好的，再给我一个。
2022/12/2 16:13:10 **** 01:06:48.2820000
for the veterans.
对于老兵来说。
2022/12/2 16:13:13 **** 01:06:51.2020000
Verizon here is actually.
Verizon 实际上是。
2022/12/2 16:13:15 **** 01:06:52.9020000
standard deviation.
标准偏差。
2022/12/2 16:13:16 **** 01:06:54.4220000
Here you square it.
给你摆正。
2022/12/2 16:13:18 **** 01:06:56.4420000
It is very.
它非常。
2022/12/2 16:13:20 **** 01:06:58.1420000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:13:34 **** 01:07:11.9420000
measures of frequency distribution here. It is more on a representing your data in
terms of frequency in terms of graphical method gave, but not all graph can be used
to represent your data.
这里是频率分布的度量。它更多的是一种用图形方法来表示你的数据的频率，但并不是所有的图形都可以用来表
示你的数据。
2022/12/2 16:13:39 **** 01:07:17.2720000
It must be go back to your type of skills for the measurement skills.
它必须回到你的技能类型的测量技能。
2022/12/2 16:13:40 **** 01:07:17.8920000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:13:44 **** 01:07:21.9120000
A.
A。
2022/12/2 16:13:45 **** 01:07:23.5320000
so.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:13:51 **** 01:07:29.6720000
when we uh okay we will focus on the mean, we have made more and medium.
当我们呃好吧，我们将重点放在平均，我们已经做了更多和中等。
2022/12/2 16:13:54 **** 01:07:31.7920000
out of these three measures.
在这三项措施中。
2022/12/2 16:13:55 **** 01:07:33.5920000
get the one that is.
找到那个。
2022/12/2 16:13:57 **** 01:07:35.5120000
badly affected.
受到严重影响。
2022/12/2 16:14:00 **** 01:07:37.8320000
by our lawyers.
我们的律师。
2022/12/2 16:14:02 **** 01:07:39.8320000
is actually mean.
实际上是卑鄙的。
2022/12/2 16:14:06 **** 01:07:44.6720000
what does it mean by our lawyers? Do you know what is our lawyers.
我们的律师是什么意思？你知道我们的律师是什么吗。
2022/12/2 16:14:09 **** 01:07:47.7920000
No one is out lawyers.
没有人是律师。
2022/12/2 16:14:12 **** 01:07:50.7320000
What is alert yes number cannot use.
什么是警报是号码不能使用。
2022/12/2 16:14:16 **** 01:07:54.0520000
Xtreme.
极限。
2022/12/2 16:14:21 **** 01:07:59.1920000
extreme data.
极端数据。
2022/12/2 16:14:21 **** 01:07:59.3920000
such as you have.
就像你一样。
2022/12/2 16:14:22 **** 01:08:00.6920000
group of students.
一群学生。
2022/12/2 16:14:29 **** 01:08:07.7520000
okay so the ratio ok, let's say probably okay uh most students got between uh.
好吧，所以比例好吧，让我们说可能好吧，呃，大多数学生得到了。
2022/12/2 16:14:31 **** 01:08:09.7520000
40~50, 8, 40~70.
40~50，8，40~70。
2022/12/2 16:14:34 **** 01:08:12.4720000
and Suddenly there's one student.
突然有一个学生。
2022/12/2 16:14:36 **** 01:08:14.5920000
This is the only stone.
这是唯一的石头。
2022/12/2 16:14:39 **** 01:08:16.9120000
who managed to get full Mark.
谁得了满分。
2022/12/2 16:14:42 **** 01:08:20.3320000
to a debt for masculinity is considered outlier.
对男子气概的债务被认为是离群值。
2022/12/2 16:14:43 **** 01:08:21.6320000
Very good student.
非常好的学生。
2022/12/2 16:14:46 **** 01:08:24.5520000
all All of you have.
你们所有人。
2022/12/2 16:14:50 **** 01:08:28.3720000
Okay, uh probably the same hair color black.
好吧，呃可能是同样的头发颜色黑色。
2022/12/2 16:14:52 **** 01:08:30.4920000
but Because I am.
但因为我是。
2022/12/2 16:14:55 **** 01:08:33.4120000
he having a white grey hair.
他有一头白发。
2022/12/2 16:14:58 **** 01:08:36.6320000
so I caught it as outlier.
所以我发现它是异常值。
2022/12/2 16:15:00 **** 01:08:38.4520000
There is an extreme data.
有一个极端的数据。
2022/12/2 16:15:07 **** 01:08:45.5920000
so Our lawyers here will affect them okay the distribution that uh the distribution
of your data.
所以我们的律师会影响他们好吧，你的数据的分布。
2022/12/2 16:15:09 **** 01:08:47.5120000
And it also affect the.
它也会影响。
2022/12/2 16:15:14 **** 01:08:52.7520000
it I mean here because the extreme value the extreme data.
我在这里的意思是因为极值，极值数据。
2022/12/2 16:15:12 **** 01:08:50.5320000
the mean here.
这里的意思是。
2022/12/2 16:15:16 **** 01:08:53.8520000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:15:18 **** 01:08:55.9720000
So in statistics.
所以在统计学上。
2022/12/2 16:15:19 **** 01:08:57.4720000
uh there's a special, tough.
呃有一个特别的，艰难的。
2022/12/2 16:15:26 **** 01:09:04.6320000
topic where we can uh learn on how to do some treatments for set, okay for outlet
yes.
这个话题我们可以呃学习如何做一些治疗设置，好的出口是的。
2022/12/2 16:15:34 **** 01:09:12.5820000
In one topic for the treatment of allies. However, since we are learning statistic
for the educational purposes.
在一个关于对待盟友的话题中。然而，由于我们学习统计学是为了教育目的。
2022/12/2 16:15:36 **** 01:09:14.3020000
so we don't consider that.
所以我们不认为。
2022/12/2 16:15:42 **** 01:09:19.9420000
uh gate topic of having a years as a magic thing that needs to be discussed.
呃门话题有一年作为一个神奇的事情需要讨论。
2022/12/2 16:15:46 **** 01:09:23.9620000
okay But when you do your clean and spinning process.
好吧，但当你做你的清洁和纺纱过程。
2022/12/2 16:15:50 **** 01:09:28.6020000
uh either united statistics or monthly vets said these six.
呃联合统计或每月兽医说这六个。
2022/12/2 16:15:54 **** 01:09:32.5220000
there's a different way of uh removing our legs.
有一种不同的方式移除我们的腿。
2022/12/2 16:16:01 **** 01:09:39.2820000
so If you collect your data, okay if you collect your data and you find that you
have three out layers.
如果你收集你的数据，好吧，如果你收集你的数据，你发现你有三个外层。
2022/12/2 16:16:04 **** 01:09:41.8020000
you can't simply remove three of it.
你不能简单地去掉其中的三个。
2022/12/2 16:16:09 **** 01:09:46.8220000
You have to remove one by one. Let's say you remove the first layer.
你必须一个一个地移除。假设你去掉了第一层。
2022/12/2 16:16:10 **** 01:09:48.6420000
then you run the analysis.
然后运行分析。
2022/12/2 16:16:16 **** 01:09:53.9820000
Probably when you remove that one outlier, the other two allies will be either.
很可能当你移除一个异常值时，其他两个盟友。
2022/12/2 16:16:18 **** 01:09:55.8020000
okay the focus group.
好的，焦点小组。
2022/12/2 16:16:18 **** 01:09:56.7020000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:16:20 **** 01:09:58.1220000
So remember that.
所以记住。
2022/12/2 16:16:22 **** 01:10:00.1220000
and Um.
还有嗯。
2022/12/2 16:16:28 **** 01:10:06.6820000
Okay, one of the favorite questions that would be, uh I mean post to the students
during Viva.
好吧，最喜欢的问题之一是，呃，我的意思是在万岁的时候发给学生们。
2022/12/2 16:16:31 **** 01:10:09.1020000
uh It is a quantitative research.
这是一项定量研究。
2022/12/2 16:16:33 **** 01:10:11.6220000
So the examiner, like to ask you.
所以考官，想问你。
2022/12/2 16:16:38 **** 01:10:16.3620000
okay, did you I mean did you find any allies in your study or in your data.
好吧，你有没有我的意思是你在你的研究或数据中找到任何盟友。
2022/12/2 16:16:45 **** 01:10:23.6020000
Okay, so if you say that, yes okay well okay how do you uh I mean treat the others?
How do you remove the ideas.
好吧，如果你这么说，是的，好吧，好吧，好吧，你怎么对待其他人？你如何消除这些想法。
2022/12/2 16:16:49 **** 01:10:26.9220000
But if we don't do that, cleaning a screening process.
但如果我们不这么做，清理筛选程序。
2022/12/2 16:16:50 **** 01:10:28.3420000
that will be also.
那也将是。
2022/12/2 16:16:56 **** 01:10:33.8820000
uh indicate that you don't really uh understand well on how to analyze the data.
呃表明你不是真的呃很了解如何分析数据。
2022/12/2 16:16:58 **** 01:10:35.9820000
and There is a case where.
有一种情况是。
2022/12/2 16:17:01 **** 01:10:39.3220000
uh the students get the the students.
呃，学生们得到了学生们。
2022/12/2 16:17:07 **** 01:10:45.0420000
okay the pages to the requested, someone else, the expert to do the data analysis.
好的，把页面交给要求的人，其他人，专家来做数据分析。
2022/12/2 16:17:11 **** 01:10:48.8820000
so When we had the by bus session, get what happened was.
所以当我们坐公交车的时候，发生了什么。
2022/12/2 16:17:13 **** 01:10:51.0820000
the student did not manage to answer.
那个学生没能回答。
2022/12/2 16:17:16 **** 01:10:54.3220000
the questions that are related to statistics.
与统计有关的问题。
2022/12/2 16:17:18 **** 01:10:56.1220000
so What happened was.
所以发生的事情是。
2022/12/2 16:17:22 **** 01:10:59.9620000
the examiner managed to find the students cheated.
考官设法发现学生作弊。
2022/12/2 16:17:22 **** 01:11:00.8620000
because.
因为。
2022/12/2 16:17:25 **** 01:11:03.3820000
okay that pathetic students.
好吧那些可怜的学生。
2022/12/2 16:17:26 **** 01:11:04.3120000
big.
大的。
2022/12/2 16:17:29 **** 01:11:07.1220000
the expert to do the nurses.
做护士的专家。
2022/12/2 16:17:30 **** 01:11:08.4220000
so This is very important.
所以这很重要。
2022/12/2 16:17:31 **** 01:11:09.7420000
Gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/2 16:17:32 **** 01:11:10.5420000
Uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 16:17:35 **** 01:11:12.8620000
iGame with this.
我用这个。
2022/12/2 16:17:40 **** 01:11:18.5820000
Hello, students yeah.
同学们好。
2022/12/2 16:17:42 **** 01:11:20.2020000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/2 16:17:45 **** 01:11:22.9220000
Okay, uh let's go very fast.
好吧，呃，我们走得很快。
2022/12/2 16:17:49 **** 01:11:26.9720000
Do you manage to get my explanation clearly or my.
你能弄清楚我的解释吗。
2022/12/2 16:17:50 **** 01:11:27.8720000
uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 16:17:53 **** 01:11:31.3120000
using a bullet train this plane.
使用子弹头列车这架飞机。
2022/12/2 16:17:59 **** 01:11:37.3520000
As it takes to be honest, it's a little bit best
老实说，这是
2022/12/2 16:18:27 **** 01:12:02.1200000
okay when you When you do your PhD, it's not an easy to me, but it's always
inspiring journey. So just be happy and learn.
好吧，当你读博士的时候，这对我来说并不容易，但它总是鼓舞人心的旅程。所以开心点学习吧。
2022/12/2 16:18:37 **** 01:12:12.1800000
so If it's okay, if you don't understand today, a fine time to read and find time
to get or more. I mean to do some more explorations on the topic that you don't
understand. Okay.
所以，如果没关系，如果你今天不明白，这是一个阅读的好时机，并找到时间获得或更多。我的意思是对你不懂
的题目多做一些探索。好的。
2022/12/2 16:18:43 **** 01:12:18.4200000
But the one that I explained today is actually repeating uh the topic that you have
learned in the previous level. You have learned this.
但是我今天讲的这个其实是重复你上一个层次学过的这个话题。你已经学会了。
2022/12/2 16:18:45 **** 01:12:20.0400000
It is that probably you have.
可能你有。
2022/12/2 16:18:46 **** 01:12:21.1400000
well good, then.
那好吧。
2022/12/2 16:18:49 **** 01:12:24.4800000
A probably I forgot that. Ai so don't worry.
A 可能我忘了。所以别担心。
2022/12/2 16:18:50 **** 01:12:25.3800000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:18:54 **** 01:12:29.1000000
Now, for median here immediately be the gay.
现在，这里的中间值马上就是同性恋了。
2022/12/2 16:18:56 **** 01:12:31.2200000
and affected by our lawyers.
受到我们律师的影响。
2022/12/2 16:19:02 **** 01:12:37.5600000
and What we do we have to arrange your data in a ascending order or descending
order.
我们要做的是把你的数据按升序或降序排列。
2022/12/2 16:19:08 **** 01:12:43.6000000
and then get the middle point. But don't worry. We are not going to do it manually
because we have spss.
然后得到中间点。不过别担心。我们不打算手动操作，因为我们有 spss。
2022/12/2 16:19:11 **** 01:12:46.2200000
or any other software.
或任何其他软件。
2022/12/2 16:19:15 **** 01:12:50.1600000
that will do the analysis and can provide as leader.
做分析并能作为领导者。
2022/12/2 16:19:15 **** 01:12:50.7600000
median belly.
腹部正中。
2022/12/2 16:19:16 **** 01:12:51.6600000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:19:18 **** 01:12:53.2600000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:19:21 **** 01:12:56.1000000
This medium is related to Qantas.
该媒体与澳航有关。
2022/12/2 16:19:23 **** 01:12:58.4200000
Why? Quote us because we divide.
为什么？引用我们因为我们分裂。
2022/12/2 16:19:26 **** 01:13:01.7400000
your data into four parts. The first one.
你的数据分成四部分。第一个。
2022/12/2 16:19:28 **** 01:13:03.1400000
but spot.
但是斑点。
2022/12/2 16:19:29 **** 01:13:04.5600000
Second part.
第二部分。
2022/12/2 16:19:30 **** 01:13:05.5600000
take part.
参加。
2022/12/2 16:19:31 **** 01:13:06.4600000
what.
什么。
2022/12/2 16:19:33 **** 01:13:08.2800000
okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:19:38 **** 01:13:13.4200000
so The first quarter will be here the 25% of your data.
所以第一季度会有 25%的数据。
2022/12/2 16:19:40 **** 01:13:15.7400000
85% year is your Q one.
85%的年份是你的 Q 一。
2022/12/2 16:19:48 **** 01:13:23.7800000
First quarter, 25% of your data. Remember that this data has been ranked.
第一季度，25%的数据。请记住，这些数据已经过排名。
2022/12/2 16:19:51 **** 01:13:26.3000000
a ranked data.
a 排序数据。
2022/12/2 16:19:54 **** 01:13:29.5400000
either in ascending or descending.
无论是上升还是下降。
2022/12/2 16:19:56 **** 01:13:31.2700000
and So.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:20:00 **** 01:13:35.1700000
and Then it is a 50%82 here.
这里是 50%82。
2022/12/2 16:20:02 **** 01:13:37.6900000
This is 50%.
这是 50%
2022/12/2 16:20:03 **** 01:13:38.4900000
of your data.
你的数据。
2022/12/2 16:20:06 **** 01:13:41.2100000
This represents the second quarter.
这是第二季度。
2022/12/2 16:20:13 **** 01:13:48.3500000
so the third quarter, this represents the 70 points, okay75% of your data.
所以第三季度，这代表了 70 点，好的，你的数据的 75。
2022/12/2 16:20:14 **** 01:13:49.3700000
that this is.
这是。
2022/12/2 16:20:15 **** 01:13:50.2700000
third quarter.
第三季度。
2022/12/2 16:20:16 **** 01:13:51.3900000
It gotta.
它必须。
2022/12/2 16:20:17 **** 01:13:52.2900000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:20:22 **** 01:13:57.6100000
Another terms that you have to know here is the inter, uh you may write this.
这里你要知道的另一个术语是利息，呃你可以写这个。
2022/12/2 16:20:25 **** 01:14:00.1300000
in the quarter range.
在四分之一范围内。
2022/12/2 16:20:30 **** 01:14:05.4700000
so in the quite a range. Or in short, we put it as iqr.
所以在相当大的范围内。或者简而言之，我们称之为 iqr。
2022/12/2 16:20:34 **** 01:14:09.4100000
This represents by Q three minus Q one.
这表示 Q 3 减去 Q 1。
2022/12/2 16:20:36 **** 01:14:11.2100000
Make a good dream on this one.
做个好梦吧。
2022/12/2 16:20:45 **** 01:14:20.9700000
and uh this Again, the the value of iqi will not be given by spss, but you only
have the value of Q one, Q two, and Q three.
再一次，iqi 的值不会被 spss 给出，但是你只有 q1，q2，q3 的值。
2022/12/2 16:20:46 **** 01:14:21.7900000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:20:55 **** 01:14:30.7500000
and This uh Qatar as well, will indicate whether your data can be either cute to
the left or skewed to the right.
这个呢卡塔尔也一样，会指示你的数据是向左可爱还是向右倾斜。
2022/12/2 16:20:57 **** 01:14:32.7500000
Okay, more.
好吧，再来点。
2022/12/2 16:20:59 **** 01:14:34.5700000
Anybody knows what is more.
有人知道更多的是什么吗。
2022/12/2 16:21:04 **** 01:14:39.9100000
But what.
但是什么。
2022/12/2 16:21:06 **** 01:14:41.3300000
anybody knows.
有人知道吗。
2022/12/2 16:21:09 **** 01:14:44.5500000
well.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:21:12 **** 01:14:47.1700000
who may know what is more can.
谁可能知道更多。
2022/12/2 16:21:15 **** 01:14:50.7900000
uh what is the most um.
呃什么是最这个。
2022/12/2 16:21:18 **** 01:14:53.1100000
Boston.
波士顿。
2022/12/2 16:21:18 **** 01:14:53.6100000
Number.
号码。
2022/12/2 16:21:24 **** 01:14:59.6500000
for granted the data that has the highest frequency right.
当然，具有最高频率权利的数据。
2022/12/2 16:21:26 **** 01:15:01.3700000
They started high years.
他们从高龄开始。
2022/12/2 16:21:30 **** 01:15:05.4900000
that has the highest frequency or the data that occurs most often.
频率最高的数据或出现频率最高的数据。
2022/12/2 16:21:33 **** 01:15:08.7100000
Let's say you have collected your data.
假设您已经收集了数据。
2022/12/2 16:21:35 **** 01:15:10.6300000
Let's say, on the achievement.
比方说，在成就上。
2022/12/2 16:21:40 **** 01:15:15.4500000
so you have like a game for 80. Here. There are five.
所以你有一个 80 美元的游戏。给你。有五个。
2022/12/2 16:21:42 **** 01:15:17.8800000
respondents of five students who.
五名学生的受访者。
2022/12/2 16:21:45 **** 01:15:20.4000000
But
但是
2022/12/2 16:21:45 **** 01:15:20.4000000
scored 80.
得了 80 分。
2022/12/2 16:21:48 **** 01:15:23.2200000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:21:52 **** 01:15:27.5400000
so the The more here is 1780. Why? Because.
所以这里越多就是 1780 年。为什么？因为。
2022/12/2 16:21:56 **** 01:15:31.6800000
it has more frequencies compared to other data.
与其他数据相比，它有更多的频率。
2022/12/2 16:21:57 **** 01:15:32.6800000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:22:04 **** 01:15:39.4400000
Whereas for the volunteer, this is measures of this question.
而对于志愿者来说，这是这个问题的衡量标准。
2022/12/2 16:22:07 **** 01:15:42.2600000
so We have this distribution.
所以我们有这个分布。
2022/12/2 16:22:09 **** 01:15:44.7800000
Hey, this is sufficient.
嘿，这就够了。
2022/12/2 16:22:11 **** 01:15:46.4800000
so The spread here.
所以这里的传播。
2022/12/2 16:22:15 **** 01:15:50.9200000
This can be represented by variance.
这可以用差异来表示。
2022/12/2 16:22:19 **** 01:15:54.2400000
The variance here okay is also related to standard deviation.
这里的方差也与标准差有关。
2022/12/2 16:22:19 **** 01:15:54.9600000
If.
如果。
2022/12/2 16:22:21 **** 01:15:56.5600000
it is this one.
就是这个。
2022/12/2 16:22:23 **** 01:15:58.3800000
standard deviation.
标准偏差。
2022/12/2 16:22:28 **** 01:16:03.1000000
so Standard deviation here, if you square this value, you will get.
这里的标准差，如果你平方这个值，你会得到。
2022/12/2 16:22:28 **** 01:16:03.4000000
that is.
那就是。
2022/12/2 16:22:32 **** 01:16:07.0400000
this will measure the spread of your data.
这将测量数据的传播。
2022/12/2 16:22:35 **** 01:16:10.6600000
So the smaller your standard division.
所以你的标准划分越小。
2022/12/2 16:22:38 **** 01:16:13.6800000
So the mean it has less spread.
所以这意味着它传播的更少。
2022/12/2 16:22:40 **** 01:16:15.9000000
It has less spread.
它传播较少。
2022/12/2 16:22:41 **** 01:16:16.8000000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:22:44 **** 01:16:19.8200000
So mean and standard deviation.
所以平均值和标准偏差。
2022/12/2 16:22:45 **** 01:16:20.9400000
bean.
豆。
2022/12/2 16:22:49 **** 01:16:24.0600000
and standard deviation.
和标准差。
2022/12/2 16:22:50 **** 01:16:25.9800000
These two will be.
这两个会是。
2022/12/2 16:22:55 **** 01:16:30.3000000
uh frequently use in parametric statistic.
uh 常用于参数统计。
2022/12/2 16:22:57 **** 01:16:32.1200000
Some statistical.
一些统计数据。
2022/12/2 16:22:58 **** 01:16:33.7400000
that are.
那是。
2022/12/2 16:23:03 **** 01:16:38.0700000
reflected in parametric statistics.
反映在参数统计中。
2022/12/2 16:23:10 **** 01:16:45.7100000
in the uh learning this uh some skeptical, sorry. So I'm statistical test in
parameter statistics for the coming week.
在呃学习这个呃有些怀疑，抱歉。所以我在下周的参数统计中进行统计测试。
2022/12/2 16:23:12 **** 01:16:47.5300000
so You have to know.
所以你必须知道。
2022/12/2 16:23:14 **** 01:16:49.4500000
what is mean as a.
作为一个意味着什么。
2022/12/2 16:23:16 **** 01:16:51.1500000
expanded deviation.
扩大偏差。
2022/12/2 16:23:17 **** 01:16:52.7700000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:23:26 **** 01:17:01.0300000
so Frequencies of the this, push okay the Africa for these measures of frequency
distribution. This move on the.
所以这个的频率，推动好的，非洲的这些频率分布的测量。这一举动。
2022/12/2 16:23:30 **** 01:17:05.9500000
graphical or the table or the probably uh some format of.
图形或表格或可能呃一些格式的。
2022/12/2 16:23:35 **** 01:17:10.2900000
displaying or giving the illustrations of your data a.
显示或给出数据的插图。
2022/12/2 16:23:43 **** 01:17:18.1300000
But this is not as important as the other two measures of dispersion, as well as
measures of central tendency.
但这并不像其他两种离散度的度量以及集中趋势的度量那样重要。
2022/12/2 16:23:44 **** 01:17:19.0500000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:23:47 **** 01:17:22.0700000
so This is the summary.
这就是总结。
2022/12/2 16:23:48 **** 01:17:23.5900000
Yeah, uh you may take note that.
是的，呃你可能会注意到。
2022/12/2 16:23:49 **** 01:17:24.7900000
when I say.
当我说。
2022/12/2 16:23:53 **** 01:17:28.1100000
center of Tennessee will be focused on these three.
田纳西中心将集中在这三个。
2022/12/2 16:23:56 **** 01:17:31.5300000
When I say that gave measures of variation or.
当我说这给出了变化的度量或者。
2022/12/2 16:23:58 **** 01:17:33.1500000
this portion.
这部分。
2022/12/2 16:24:00 **** 01:17:35.5700000
or spread.
或传播。
2022/12/2 16:24:06 **** 01:17:41.6100000
These are related to.
这些与。
2022/12/2 16:24:06 **** 01:17:41.9100000
rich.
丰富的。
2022/12/2 16:24:10 **** 01:17:45.1300000
ratio will be the maximum value.
比率将是最大值。
2022/12/2 16:24:13 **** 01:17:48.6500000
Mine is the minimum value.
我的是最小值。
2022/12/2 16:24:17 **** 01:17:52.7900000
and I have explained what is intercote arranged.
我已经解释了什么是 intercote 安排。
2022/12/2 16:24:22 **** 01:17:57.6100000
That is cute tree minus Q one.
那是可爱的树减去 Q 1。
2022/12/2 16:24:26 **** 01:18:02.0500000
barriers and standard deviation. These two are elected that measures the spread of
your data.
障碍和标准差。选择这两个来衡量数据的传播。
2022/12/2 16:24:27 **** 01:18:02.9500000
Hey.
嘿。
2022/12/2 16:24:29 **** 01:18:04.5700000
measures of spread of Europe.
欧洲传播的度量。
2022/12/2 16:24:30 **** 01:18:05.0700000
Italy.
意大利。
2022/12/2 16:24:32 **** 01:18:07.3900000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:24:34 **** 01:18:09.9100000
To the tank and out lawyers.
去坦克和我们的律师。
2022/12/2 16:24:37 **** 01:18:12.5300000
This one here is for the unique added.
这是唯一的补充。
2022/12/2 16:24:38 **** 01:18:13.9300000
meaning it is.
意思是。
2022/12/2 16:24:42 **** 01:18:17.0500000
Your study consists of one.
你的研究包括一个。
2022/12/2 16:24:43 **** 01:18:18.4700000
available.
可用的。
2022/12/2 16:24:50 **** 01:18:25.5100000
to detect out layers. We can use this formula, but I'm not going to expand this
knitted because everything is in your.
来探测外层。我们可以用这个公式，但我不打算把它展开，因为所有的东西都在你的。
2022/12/2 16:24:51 **** 01:18:26.1300000
SB S.
某人。
2022/12/2 16:24:56 **** 01:18:31.0500000
But uh if you want to use a manual calculation to detail our lawyers.
但是如果你想用人工计算来详细说明我们的律师。
2022/12/2 16:25:07 **** 01:18:42.4300000
so the law are liars, would be uh K can be detected by this formula, which is Q one
minus 1.5 times iqr, so that iqr here, as I said earlier.
所以定律是说谎的，可以通过这个公式来检测，Q 1 减去 1.5 倍 iqr，所以 iqr 在这里，就像我之前说的。
2022/12/2 16:25:10 **** 01:18:45.2500000
is que minus Q one.
Q 减 Q 是 1 吗。
2022/12/2 16:25:11 **** 01:18:46.3700000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:25:12 **** 01:18:47.5700000
Bordeaux.
波尔多。
2022/12/2 16:25:16 **** 01:18:51.9100000
A kind of value for the high order is anything that is beyond.
高阶的一种价值是任何超越。
2022/12/2 16:25:19 **** 01:18:54.1300000
Q three plus 1.5 iqr.
Q 3 加 1.5 iqr。
2022/12/2 16:25:20 **** 01:18:55.5300000
These represent the outlay is.
这些代表支出是。
2022/12/2 16:25:21 **** 01:18:56.3300000
so again.
所以再一次。
2022/12/2 16:25:25 **** 01:19:00.1700000
if you have more than one out layers, you can't simply remove all the other layers.
如果你有一个以上的外层，你不能简单地删除所有其他层。
2022/12/2 16:25:26 **** 01:19:01.8700000
You have to remove one.
你必须移除一个。
2022/12/2 16:25:28 **** 01:19:03.2900000
then do the analysis.
然后做分析。
2022/12/2 16:25:30 **** 01:19:05.9100000
and then check back the others.
然后再检查其他的。
2022/12/2 16:25:31 **** 01:19:06.1100000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:25:38 **** 01:19:13.7700000
so In statistics, we also have terms of.
所以在统计学中，我们也有。
2022/12/2 16:25:42 **** 01:19:17.0900000
36 as well as parameter.
36 以及参数。
2022/12/2 16:25:44 **** 01:19:19.3100000
so a parameter.
所以一个参数。
2022/12/2 16:25:46 **** 01:19:21.2100000
a parameter.
参数。
2022/12/2 16:25:49 **** 01:19:24.1500000
This is a number that describe.
这是一个描述。
2022/12/2 16:25:50 **** 01:19:25.7500000
population.
人口。
2022/12/2 16:25:52 **** 01:19:27.1700000
such as.
例如。
2022/12/2 16:25:53 **** 01:19:28.9700000
population mean.
总体平均数。
2022/12/2 16:25:55 **** 01:19:30.3900000
But.
但是。
2022/12/2 16:25:58 **** 01:19:33.3100000
four statistics.
四统计。
2022/12/2 16:26:00 **** 01:19:35.5100000
He says the number that is described.
他说上面描述的数字。
2022/12/2 16:26:01 **** 01:19:36.7300000
a sample.
样品。
2022/12/2 16:26:03 **** 01:19:38.5300000
acute hear.
急性听力。
2022/12/2 16:26:05 **** 01:19:40.6500000
parameter.
参数。
2022/12/2 16:26:07 **** 01:19:42.7700000
for population.
对于人口。
2022/12/2 16:26:09 **** 01:19:44.2700000
But this day.
但是今天。
2022/12/2 16:26:10 **** 01:19:45.0900000
for.
为。
2022/12/2 16:26:12 **** 01:19:47.3100000
think. But.
想想吧。但是。
2022/12/2 16:26:13 **** 01:19:48.4100000
ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:26:15 **** 01:19:50.9300000
so.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:26:22 **** 01:19:57.6700000
uh this is the one that I need you to know or to understand or to remember this.
呃，这是一个我需要你知道或理解或记住这一点。
2022/12/2 16:26:23 **** 01:19:58.1700000
that.
那个。
2022/12/2 16:26:26 **** 01:20:00.9900000
uh let's say, if you have.
呃，如果你有。
2022/12/2 16:26:30 **** 01:20:05.3300000
this group of people and reliable it as population.
这群人和可靠的它作为人口。
2022/12/2 16:26:35 **** 01:20:10.4700000
so Any measures that describe the population, we call it as parameter.
所以任何描述人口的度量，我们称之为参数。
2022/12/2 16:26:41 **** 01:20:16.0100000
so If you look at these symbol mu.
所以如果你看这些符号 mu。
2022/12/2 16:26:46 **** 01:20:21.0300000
you is the symbol for population means.
你是人口的象征。
2022/12/2 16:26:48 **** 01:20:23.6500000
and if I say.
如果我说。
2022/12/2 16:26:50 **** 01:20:25.3700000
gain sigma.
增益西格玛。
2022/12/2 16:26:52 **** 01:20:27.6700000
Hey, this one.
嘿，这个。
2022/12/2 16:26:53 **** 01:20:28.8900000
sigma.
西格玛。
2022/12/2 16:26:55 **** 01:20:30.1900000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 16:26:57 **** 01:20:32.3100000
Neil.
尼尔。
2022/12/2 16:26:59 **** 01:20:34.1100000
this is a great word.
这是一个伟大的词。
2022/12/2 16:27:02 **** 01:20:37.5500000
we we We read this as mu.
我们我们把这个读成穆。
2022/12/2 16:27:04 **** 01:20:39.7500000
And.
以及。
2022/12/2 16:27:05 **** 01:20:40.6700000
this is.
这是。
2022/12/2 16:27:08 **** 01:20:43.1700000
sigma.
西格玛。
2022/12/2 16:27:10 **** 01:20:45.4900000
it.
它。
2022/12/2 16:27:13 **** 01:20:48.7100000
sigma here is a population standard deviation.
这里是总体标准差。
2022/12/2 16:27:20 **** 01:20:55.4700000
When I say later for the coming uh lecture, okay population mean.
当我说稍后为即将到来的讲座，好的人口的意思是。
2022/12/2 16:27:22 **** 01:20:57.4700000
I say mu.
我说穆。
2022/12/2 16:27:26 **** 01:21:01.6100000
So it should reflect to your mind that new year represents the population mean.
所以你应该意识到新年代表了人口的意义。
2022/12/2 16:27:29 **** 01:21:04.5300000
However, for the statistic year.
然而，就统计年度而言。
2022/12/2 16:27:32 **** 01:21:07.3500000
X bar represents the sample mean.
X 条代表样本平均值。
2022/12/2 16:27:34 **** 01:21:09.6700000
Then this as X.
那么这个是 X。
2022/12/2 16:27:35 **** 01:21:10.7700000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 16:27:39 **** 01:21:14.7900000
as he represents a sample standard deviation.
因为他代表样本标准差。
2022/12/2 16:27:41 **** 01:21:17.0100000
so you have to measure.
所以你必须测量。
2022/12/2 16:27:44 **** 01:21:19.3300000
get to distinguish between.
使区别于。
2022/12/2 16:27:51 **** 01:21:26.4700000
the symbol for statistic as well as parameter, especially for men and standard
division.
统计和参数符号，尤指男子和标准划分。
2022/12/2 16:27:53 **** 01:21:28.0900000
Agustin.
奥古斯丁。
2022/12/2 16:27:55 **** 01:21:30.7100000
okay Everybody.
好了各位。
2022/12/2 16:28:02 **** 01:21:37.6500000
Are you still in my class or you just sit on your video and be.
你还在我的班上还是坐在你的录影带上。
2022/12/2 16:28:05 **** 01:21:40.7000000
doing something else? Are you in my class.
做别的吗？你在我班上吗。
2022/12/2 16:28:08 **** 01:21:43.3200000
Yeah, I mute my.
是的，我把我的。
2022/12/2 16:28:09 **** 01:21:44.5200000
utterance.
话语。
2022/12/2 16:28:12 **** 01:21:47.3400000
so I might to turn on it.
所以我可能会打开它。
2022/12/2 16:28:15 **** 01:21:50.9600000
ok All problem.
好吧，所有问题。
2022/12/2 16:28:16 **** 01:21:51.7600000
Okay, so I make.
好吧，所以我做。
2022/12/2 16:28:19 **** 01:21:54.8000000
summary on the symbols and statistics. Okay.
符号和统计综述。好的。
2022/12/2 16:28:21 **** 01:21:56.7000000
uh This one.
呃这个。
2022/12/2 16:28:31 **** 01:22:06.3700000
this is a some uh graphical representations. yes I'm graphical representation,
probably have not seen this before.
这是一些呃图形表示。是的，我是图形表示，可能以前没见过这个。
2022/12/2 16:28:34 **** 01:22:09.7900000
but we have seen this before. And you know what is the name of.
但是我们以前见过这种情况。你知道它叫什么吗。
2022/12/2 16:28:41 **** 01:22:16.3300000
okay graphical representations that can.
好的图形表示可以。
2022/12/2 16:28:43 **** 01:22:18.6500000
used to.
曾经。
2022/12/2 16:28:44 **** 01:22:19.8700000
so the have you.
所以你有。
2022/12/2 16:28:46 **** 01:22:21.7700000
Barks blood.
吠血。
2022/12/2 16:28:48 **** 01:22:23.6900000
Have you come across this.
你见过这个吗。
2022/12/2 16:28:49 **** 01:22:24.8100000
Ralph.
拉尔夫。
2022/12/2 16:28:50 **** 01:22:25.8100000
bucks black.
雄鹿黑。
2022/12/2 16:28:53 **** 01:22:28.3300000
Have you come across this.
你见过这个吗。
2022/12/2 16:28:55 **** 01:22:30.6500000
There was black.
有黑色。
2022/12/2 16:28:57 **** 01:22:32.1500000
Today's.
今天的。
2022/12/2 16:28:59 **** 01:22:34.9700000
no no No.
不不不。
2022/12/2 16:29:10 **** 01:22:45.1500000
ok Have you come across this box? But.
好的，你见过这个盒子吗？但是。
2022/12/2 16:29:13 **** 01:22:48.3700000
Hello.
你好。
2022/12/2 16:29:15 **** 01:22:50.7900000
Ambassador.
大使。
2022/12/2 16:29:18 **** 01:22:53.0900000
Hello.
你好。
2022/12/2 16:29:26 **** 01:23:01.0860000
No, I don't think the professor is not good and just now.
不，我不认为教授不好，刚才。
2022/12/2 16:29:28 **** 01:23:02.5860000
maybe uh there's something.
也许有什么事。
2022/12/2 16:29:29 **** 01:23:03.6060000
wrong.
错误的。
2022/12/2 16:29:30 **** 01:23:05.0260000
with your internet.
用你的互联网。
2022/12/2 16:29:35 **** 01:23:09.4460000
Yes, they try. oh Ii give okay I was frozen.
是的，他们尽力了。哦，我给好吧，我被冻住了。
2022/12/2 16:29:37 **** 01:23:12.0660000
Frozen because of the internet.
因为互联网而冻结。
2022/12/2 16:29:39 **** 01:23:13.8860000
The line my line was not crazy.
我的台词并不疯狂。
2022/12/2 16:29:41 **** 01:23:16.0060000
The train.
火车。
2022/12/2 16:29:42 **** 01:23:17.4060000
Bye bye.
拜拜。
2022/12/2 16:29:47 **** 01:23:21.6460000
and I can hear you, but not very clearly.
我能听到你说话，但不是很清楚。
2022/12/2 16:29:48 **** 01:23:23.3460000
oh Okay.
哦好吧。
2022/12/2 16:29:51 **** 01:23:25.8660000
oh okay The rest.
哦，好吧，剩下的。
2022/12/2 16:29:56 **** 01:23:30.4860000
um okay Okay, it's all right.
好吧好吧，没关系。
2022/12/2 16:30:08 **** 01:23:42.4220000
Okay, so I'm not sure they don't worry the only case to anything. uh Again, I mean
any problems they uh try to rectify with your technical setting.
好吧，所以我不确定他们不担心唯一的情况。呃再一次，我的意思是他们试图用你的技术设置来纠正的任何问题。
2022/12/2 16:30:10 **** 01:23:44.3220000
Otherwise you can really watch the video like the okay.
否则你真的可以看视频。
2022/12/2 16:30:12 **** 01:23:46.4420000
Now for Bob's blood yeah.
现在为了鲍勃的血。
2022/12/2 16:30:18 **** 01:23:52.9820000
okay this is very interesting. So the box spot K, here we have.
好的，这很有趣。所以方框点 K，这里我们有。
2022/12/2 16:30:18 **** 01:23:52.9820000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 16:30:21 **** 01:23:55.2020000
and the other.
另一个呢。
2022/12/2 16:30:22 **** 01:23:56.4220000
this way.
这边走。
2022/12/2 16:30:24 **** 01:23:58.5220000
this is the box plot.
这是箱线图。
2022/12/2 16:30:27 **** 01:24:02.0420000
Or you can have the vertical box plot.
或者您可以使用垂直方框图。
2022/12/2 16:30:30 **** 01:24:05.0820000
hey This is the whisker.
嘿，这是胡须。
2022/12/2 16:30:35 **** 01:24:10.0020000
so In this case.
所以在这种情况下。
2022/12/2 16:30:41 **** 01:24:15.4420000
this represents the Q one.
这代表 Q 一。
2022/12/2 16:30:42 **** 01:24:16.6620000
You, too.
你也是。
2022/12/2 16:30:43 **** 01:24:17.7620000
poetry.
诗歌。
2022/12/2 16:30:47 **** 01:24:21.2820000
hey ah so this one here, Q one.
嘿啊，所以这个在这里，Q 一。
2022/12/2 16:30:52 **** 01:24:26.9220000
Hey, you do.
嘿，你知道。
2022/12/2 16:30:54 **** 01:24:28.8420000
Thank you.
谢谢你。
2022/12/2 16:30:56 **** 01:24:31.0620000
This is the minimum value.
这是最小值。
2022/12/2 16:31:03 **** 01:24:38.0020000
and This is the maximum you may have either.
这是你可能拥有的最大值。
2022/12/2 16:31:08 **** 01:24:42.3220000
uh vertical or horizontal box. But.
垂直或水平的盒子。但是。
2022/12/2 16:31:11 **** 01:24:45.1420000
okay I will give you aceo when you try to explain it.
好吧，当你试图解释它的时候，我会给你 aceo。
2022/12/2 16:31:11 **** 01:24:45.7620000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:31:17 **** 01:24:51.3020000
so If you happen that this one here you have these two dot, this represents the
outliers.
如果你碰巧在这里有这两个点，这代表异常值。
2022/12/2 16:31:20 **** 01:24:54.9220000
Yeah, because it is the upper hot hot layer.
是的，因为它是上层的热热层。
2022/12/2 16:31:27 **** 01:25:01.5620000
okay and To remove this, you have to remove one by one, you remove one and then
conduct again.
好的，要移除这个，你必须一个接一个地移除，你移除一个，然后再进行一次。
2022/12/2 16:31:27 **** 01:25:01.8820000
the analysis okay.
分析没问题。
2022/12/2 16:31:30 **** 01:25:04.2820000
This is the lower alliance.
这是下层联盟。
2022/12/2 16:31:32 **** 01:25:06.7020000
uh This is only you need better. Why.
这只是你需要更好的。为什么。
2022/12/2 16:31:37 **** 01:25:11.9420000
Because you can represent with one box spot. But what happened if we have.
因为你可以用一个方框点来表示。但是如果我们。
2022/12/2 16:31:43 **** 01:25:17.6820000
gay, multiple gay, a series of variable you cannot use this way of detecting
outlets.
同性恋，多重同性恋，一系列变量你不能用这种方式检测出口。
2022/12/2 16:31:43 **** 01:25:17.3820000
He is so.
他是如此。
2022/12/2 16:31:44 **** 01:25:18.7820000
Have you heard of this.
你听说过这个吗。
2022/12/2 16:31:45 **** 01:25:19.7020000
family.
家庭。
2022/12/2 16:31:47 **** 01:25:21.8020000
February.
二月。
2022/12/2 16:32:05 **** 01:25:39.6420000
Family students. No, what what's this plot for? ah This is new idea why you
suddenly show us so many plots, okay because the the next slide here I am going to.
家庭学生。不，这个阴谋是为了什么？啊，这是一个新的想法，为什么你突然给我们展示了这么多的情节，好吧，
因为下一张幻灯片我要。
2022/12/2 16:32:09 **** 01:25:43.4620000
gay. uh I am discussing on the graphical representation.
同性恋。我在讨论图形表示。
2022/12/2 16:32:15 **** 01:25:49.2120000
just now we learn okay Just now we learn the measures of central Tennessee.
刚才我们学习好的，刚才我们学习田纳西中部的测量。
2022/12/2 16:32:19 **** 01:25:53.9520000
then we also learn measures of variation.
然后我们也学习变化的度量。
2022/12/2 16:32:19 **** 01:25:53.6320000
gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/2 16:32:20 **** 01:25:54.4520000
Then.
然后。
2022/12/2 16:32:27 **** 01:26:01.5920000
how do we represent? Because this descriptive and remember that the word
descriptive is to describe the data.
我们如何表现？因为这是描述性的，记住描述性这个词是用来描述数据的。
2022/12/2 16:32:30 **** 01:26:04.3120000
So instead of using bad measures.
所以与其用不好的方法。
2022/12/2 16:32:33 **** 01:26:07.6320000
we also have graphical representation.
我们也有图形表示。
2022/12/2 16:32:37 **** 01:26:11.2520000
Probably you only familiar with histogram.
可能你只熟悉直方图。
2022/12/2 16:32:38 **** 01:26:12.7720000
uh But uh.
呃但是呃。
2022/12/2 16:32:45 **** 01:26:19.4120000
but uh okay but these are the new thing, probably the new thing or the new crop
that yeah you just.
但是好吧，但这些是新的东西，可能是新的东西或新的作物是的，你只是。
2022/12/2 16:32:46 **** 01:26:20.7120000
okay uh.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:32:48 **** 01:26:22.6320000
probably this is your first time.
可能这是你第一次。
2022/12/2 16:32:49 **** 01:26:23.6520000
seeing this.
看到这个。
2022/12/2 16:32:50 **** 01:26:24.8520000
uh box blood.
呃盒血。
2022/12/2 16:32:56 **** 01:26:30.6920000
And then Sam and Lee get another way of representing your data.
然后 Sam 和 Lee 得到了另一种表示数据的方法。
2022/12/2 16:32:57 **** 01:26:31.8120000
using graphical method.
用图解法。
2022/12/2 16:33:03 **** 01:26:37.3520000
okay uh so This is the same. This is what it cost them. And they.
好吧，呃，这是一样的。这是他们付出的代价。他们。
2022/12/2 16:33:04 **** 01:26:39.0520000
remember your the leaf.
记得你的叶子吗。
2022/12/2 16:33:07 **** 01:26:41.6720000
Emily.
艾米莉。
2022/12/2 16:33:09 **** 01:26:43.3920000
This is the stand, right.
这是看台，对吧。
2022/12/2 16:33:10 **** 01:26:44.7920000
uh so They live here.
所以他们住在这里。
2022/12/2 16:33:12 **** 01:26:46.3120000
so What we do.
所以我们要做的是。
2022/12/2 16:33:14 **** 01:26:48.4120000
okay uh How do we read this.
好吧，呃，我们怎么读这个。
2022/12/2 16:33:18 **** 01:26:52.3520000
The standard issue that the first letter of the data.
数据的第一个字母的标准问题。
2022/12/2 16:33:19 **** 01:26:53.4520000
so.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:33:24 **** 01:26:58.9920000
the data here, we have 68, and then you have 75, 78.
这里的数据，我们有 68，然后你有 75，78。
2022/12/2 16:33:27 **** 01:27:01.2120000
You have, in this case.
在这种情况下，你有。
2022/12/2 16:33:28 **** 01:27:02.8320000
83.
83。
2022/12/2 16:33:30 **** 01:27:04.3320000
How many 85.
多少 85。
2022/12/2 16:33:32 **** 01:27:06.4520000
123, right.
123 号，右。
2022/12/2 16:33:33 **** 01:27:08.0520000
85 0.
85 0。
2022/12/2 16:33:36 **** 01:27:10.6920000
55 123.
55 123。
2022/12/2 16:33:38 **** 01:27:12.2120000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:33:39 **** 01:27:14.0120000
If you look at this one.
如果你看看这个。
2022/12/2 16:33:43 **** 01:27:17.2520000
what is the more of the data.
更多的数据是什么。
2022/12/2 16:33:45 **** 01:27:20.0720000
What is the mode of the data.
数据的模式是什么。
2022/12/2 16:33:52 **** 01:27:26.1120000
and Someone tell me, what is the mode of the data.
有人告诉我，数据的模式是什么。
2022/12/2 16:33:53 **** 01:27:27.7120000
99.
99。
2022/12/2 16:33:54 **** 01:27:29.0320000
Um.
嗯。
2022/12/2 16:33:56 **** 01:27:30.5320000
99. Sure.
99.当然。
2022/12/2 16:33:58 **** 01:27:32.4520000
Minute.
分钟。
2022/12/2 16:34:00 **** 01:27:34.9720000
Say again.
再说一遍。
2022/12/2 16:34:04 **** 01:27:38.8920000
and 1,000.
和 1,000。
2022/12/2 16:34:06 **** 01:27:40.5120000
Selina.
塞琳娜。
2022/12/2 16:34:07 **** 01:27:41.6120000
Android.
安卓。
2022/12/2 16:34:09 **** 01:27:43.1320000
hundreds of year.
数百年。
2022/12/2 16:34:11 **** 01:27:45.3320000
107.
107。
2022/12/2 16:34:16 **** 01:27:50.2720000
so If you look at this, you have 1 hundred seven two three four five.
所以如果你看这个，你有 100723455。
2022/12/2 16:34:18 **** 01:27:52.5920000
so This is actually the more.
所以这实际上是更多的。
2022/12/2 16:34:19 **** 01:27:53.9920000
the mood here.
这里的气氛。
2022/12/2 16:34:22 **** 01:27:56.2120000
essentially hundred.
基本上上百。
2022/12/2 16:34:22 **** 01:27:57.1120000
said what.
说什么。
2022/12/2 16:34:24 **** 01:27:58.7320000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:34:28 **** 01:28:02.8720000
If you want to calculate for the mean, you also can do this, which is.
如果你想计算平均值，你也可以这样做。
2022/12/2 16:34:30 **** 01:28:04.5720000
you may get 68.
你可能得 68 分。
2022/12/2 16:34:34 **** 01:28:08.5120000
blast, blah blah blah up to the last one.
爆炸，等等等等，直到最后一个。
2022/12/2 16:34:36 **** 01:28:11.1320000
okay The last one here is hundred and forty one.
好的，最后一个是 141。
2022/12/2 16:34:39 **** 01:28:13.9520000
Divide by number of items here.
除以此处的项目数。
2022/12/2 16:34:40 **** 01:28:14.6520000
so You make.
所以你让。
2022/12/2 16:34:46 **** 01:28:21.0920000
down here is 123, and then he divided by a number of items total. The whole thing.
下面是 123，然后他除以项目总数。整件事。
2022/12/2 16:34:48 **** 01:28:23.0120000
ok for the medium.
中号没问题。
2022/12/2 16:34:55 **** 01:28:29.6520000
for the medium, you have to look at the number I, mean the total frequency of these
data.
对于媒体，你必须看数字 I，表示这些数据的总频率。
2022/12/2 16:34:57 **** 01:28:31.1720000
get the data of all these.
获取所有这些数据。
2022/12/2 16:35:00 **** 01:28:34.2920000
And you may get the middle.. So.
你可能会得到中间..所以。
2022/12/2 16:35:03 **** 01:28:37.2120000
but I'm not sure how many, so you have one.
但我不确定有多少，所以你有一个。
2022/12/2 16:35:07 **** 01:28:41.2320000
23456789, 10, 11, 12.
23456789，10，11，12。
2022/12/2 16:35:11 **** 01:28:45.9720000
and The last one. So get the middle item, which is and divide by two.
最后一个。所以得到中间的一项，也就是除以 2。
2022/12/2 16:35:13 **** 01:28:47.1720000
this is The.
这是。
2022/12/2 16:35:14 **** 01:28:48.8920000
Due to the middle item.
由于中间项。
2022/12/2 16:35:16 **** 01:28:50.1920000
Again.
再一次。
2022/12/2 16:35:21 **** 01:28:55.2320000
and you if you have a number, there's a way of getting the uh the median.
如果你有一个数字，有一种方法可以得到中位数。
2022/12/2 16:35:26 **** 01:29:00.9820000
If you have a gay uh odd number, you also have the different way of getting the.
如果你有一个同性恋的奇数，你也有不同的方式得到。
2022/12/2 16:35:27 **** 01:29:01.9820000
medium as well.
也是中等的。
2022/12/2 16:35:30 **** 01:29:04.5120000
and If you look at this.
如果你看看这个。
2022/12/2 16:35:32 **** 01:29:06.8320000
sit down, you may see that.
坐下，你会看到的。
2022/12/2 16:35:37 **** 01:29:11.8520000
this is the shape of the distribution. The pin one here is the.
这是分布的形状。这里的大头针是。
2022/12/2 16:35:39 **** 01:29:13.4720000
shape of.
形状。
2022/12/2 16:35:41 **** 01:29:15.4720000
distribution.
分布。
2022/12/2 16:35:47 **** 01:29:21.2120000
These are your data, as you mean, that these are your data that your students Mark
here.
这些是你的数据，正如你的意思，这些是你的学生在这里标记的数据。
2022/12/2 16:35:48 **** 01:29:22.0320000
Our Providence IQ.
我们的普罗维登斯智商。
2022/12/2 16:35:49 **** 01:29:23.3320000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:35:52 **** 01:29:26.0520000
so From stem I live here.
所以我住在这里。
2022/12/2 16:35:54 **** 01:29:28.2720000
This is what we call skip the plot.
这就是我们所说的跳过情节。
2022/12/2 16:35:55 **** 01:29:29.3720000
The Telegraph.
《电讯报》
2022/12/2 16:35:58 **** 01:29:32.0920000
uh I will introduce you a few graphs here.
呃，我在这里给你们介绍几个图表。
2022/12/2 16:36:02 **** 01:29:36.6320000
Get the plot here normally can be used to.
得到这里的情节通常可以用来。
2022/12/2 16:36:03 **** 01:29:37.4320000
determine.
确定。
2022/12/2 16:36:07 **** 01:29:41.4520000
the relationship.
关系。
2022/12/2 16:36:08 **** 01:29:42.8720000
of two variable.
双变量的。
2022/12/2 16:36:11 **** 01:29:45.1720000
Isn't she off.
她不是走了吗。
2022/12/2 16:36:13 **** 01:29:47.2920000
Two variables.
两个变量。
2022/12/2 16:36:18 **** 01:29:52.4320000
so If you look at this, this is the average income per person.
如果你看看这个，这是人均收入。
2022/12/2 16:36:21 **** 01:29:55.2520000
This is average happiness score.
这是平均幸福分数。
2022/12/2 16:36:22 **** 01:29:56.3520000
So you need.
所以你需要。
2022/12/2 16:36:24 **** 01:29:58.3720000
this one here is average.
这个很一般。
2022/12/2 16:36:25 **** 01:29:59.9720000
average income.
平均收入。
2022/12/2 16:36:30 **** 01:30:04.2120000
and This one here is a.
这个是。
2022/12/2 16:36:30 **** 01:30:04.5120000
gay happiness.
快乐幸福。
2022/12/2 16:36:32 **** 01:30:06.6320000
Happiness go.
幸福走。
2022/12/2 16:36:34 **** 01:30:08.9320000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:36:36 **** 01:30:10.6520000
The more income you have.
你的收入越多。
2022/12/2 16:36:38 **** 01:30:12.9720000
the happy you are, or the said you are.
你是多么幸福，还是说你是多么幸福。
2022/12/2 16:36:43 **** 01:30:17.4920000
the more income you have.
你的收入越多。
2022/12/2 16:36:45 **** 01:30:19.9120000
how Again, so how how.
又怎么了，怎么怎么了。
2022/12/2 16:36:53 **** 01:30:27.8720000
oh So the happy you are. So that's why. So the more income you have, the happy you
are. So that's why I order it up
哦，所以你越开心。这就是为什么你的收入越多，你就越快乐。这就是为什么
2022/12/2 16:36:56 **** 01:30:30.8920000
Understood that it's a linear in a little term.
我知道它是线性的。
2022/12/2 16:36:58 **** 01:30:33.0120000
Here in Italy, here.
在意大利，在这里。
2022/12/2 16:37:00 **** 01:30:34.2120000
the income here are like.
这里的收入是。
2022/12/2 16:37:02 **** 01:30:36.9320000
okay, I can see probably a 90,000.
好吧，我可以看到大概 9 万。
2022/12/2 16:37:04 **** 01:30:38.4520000
So the score of happiness.
所以幸福的分数。
2022/12/2 16:37:05 **** 01:30:39.1520000
Hi.
嗨。
2022/12/2 16:37:09 **** 01:30:43.3720000
But if the income here less than 20,000 here.
但如果这里的收入少于两万。
2022/12/2 16:37:10 **** 01:30:45.0920000
so less happiness.
所以更少的快乐。
2022/12/2 16:37:12 **** 01:30:47.0120000
hey This is what we call.
嘿，这就是我们所说的。
2022/12/2 16:37:17 **** 01:30:51.2320000
scatter plot. You will see this to a graph again in correlation.
散点图。您将再次看到它与图表的相关性。
2022/12/2 16:37:19 **** 01:30:54.0520000
This one familiar.
这个很熟悉。
2022/12/2 16:37:22 **** 01:30:56.5720000
yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/2 16:37:23 **** 01:30:58.0720000
okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:37:29 **** 01:31:03.4120000
So remember that again, uh this is okay this is very.
所以请再次记住，呃这是好的这是非常。
2022/12/2 16:37:29 **** 01:31:03.3120000
come get one step.
来迈一步。
2022/12/2 16:37:33 **** 01:31:07.5520000
Yes, mean you what is that.
是的，是指你那是什么。
2022/12/2 16:37:34 **** 01:31:09.0520000
Future.
未来。
2022/12/2 16:37:36 **** 01:31:10.2720000
It looks like.
看起来像。
2022/12/2 16:37:38 **** 01:31:12.1920000
Are you sure.
你肯定吗。
2022/12/2 16:37:40 **** 01:31:14.1920000
ah Look at this one.
啊，看看这个。
2022/12/2 16:37:43 **** 01:31:17.3120000
What's the difference ah ah.
有什么区别啊啊。
2022/12/2 16:37:48 **** 01:31:22.2520000
This is what we call histogram. This is for in the world.
这就是我们所说的直方图。这是为了在世界上。
2022/12/2 16:37:50 **** 01:31:24.8720000
racial data. It is suitable.
种族数据。它是合适的。
2022/12/2 16:37:54 **** 01:31:28.3920000
But it is bar chart. This is for.
但它是条形图。这是为了。
2022/12/2 16:37:55 **** 01:31:29.6120000
nominal.
名义的。
2022/12/2 16:37:59 **** 01:31:33.3320000
or ordinal data. Why.
或序数数据。为什么。
2022/12/2 16:38:00 **** 01:31:34.9320000
If you look at this.
如果你看看这个。
2022/12/2 16:38:04 **** 01:31:38.6720000
you can come you cannot combine between these two bar.
你可以来，你不能把这两个酒吧结合起来。
2022/12/2 16:38:05 **** 01:31:39.9720000
Here we have comedy.
这里我们有喜剧。
2022/12/2 16:38:11 **** 01:31:45.8120000
you have action, you have romance, you have drama, and you have science fiction.
你有动作片，浪漫片，戏剧片，还有科幻小说。
2022/12/2 16:38:12 **** 01:31:46.3320000
Favorite type of movie.
最喜欢的电影类型。
2022/12/2 16:38:15 **** 01:31:49.5520000
So you cannot combine comedy and nation together.
所以你不能把喜剧和民族结合在一起。
2022/12/2 16:38:17 **** 01:31:51.7520000
But this one understood its Mark.
但这只知道它的标记。
2022/12/2 16:38:20 **** 01:31:54.3720000
in the lowest probably here.
在最低的地方可能在这里。
2022/12/2 16:38:21 **** 01:31:55.6920000
And up to this.
到目前为止。
2022/12/2 16:38:23 **** 01:31:57.7920000
So that's why the the.
这就是为什么。
2022/12/2 16:38:26 **** 01:32:01.0320000
the correct type of measurement should be.
正确的测量类型应为。
2022/12/2 16:38:30 **** 01:32:04.2520000
interval ratio. However, if you have your data.
间隔比。但是，如果您有数据。
2022/12/2 16:38:33 **** 01:32:07.1720000
in terms of nominal or ordinal scale.
在名义或序数尺度上。
2022/12/2 16:38:34 **** 01:32:08.4720000
then you can use this.
那你可以用这个。
2022/12/2 16:38:35 **** 01:32:09.3920000
But.
但是。
2022/12/2 16:38:38 **** 01:32:13.0120000
so can you see the difference between bar chart and histogram.
你能看出条形图和直方图的区别吗。
2022/12/2 16:38:51 **** 01:32:25.2920000
Leo? yes yes Yes, okay yang sing. okay So II like to read your names because is.
利奥？是的是的是的，好的杨星。好吧，我想读出你们的名字，因为。
2022/12/2 16:38:52 **** 01:32:26.5920000
um how to say.
嗯怎么说。
2022/12/2 16:38:53 **** 01:32:28.0120000
It's totally unique.
这完全是独一无二的。
2022/12/2 16:38:57 **** 01:32:31.5320000
and I know that some pronunciation you cannot simply read.
我知道有些发音你不能简单地读出来。
2022/12/2 16:39:01 **** 01:32:35.4720000
from the uh from the spelling, from the tax.
从拼写，从税。
2022/12/2 16:39:02 **** 01:32:36.6720000
so this Is.
所以这是。
2022/12/2 16:39:04 **** 01:32:38.4920000
Skin unique way of.
皮肤独特的方式。
2022/12/2 16:39:06 **** 01:32:40.7920000
uh I have to say pronounce it right.
呃，我不得不说发音正确。
2022/12/2 16:39:09 **** 01:32:43.3120000
Am I right for the Cherokee.
我是不是适合切诺基。
2022/12/2 16:39:13 **** 01:32:47.3520000
the your Your name here? um yeah Okay.
这是你的名字吗？嗯，好吧。
2022/12/2 16:39:16 **** 01:32:50.7720000
Because I did amended last time, but I cannot speak.
因为我上次做了修改，但我不能说话。
2022/12/2 16:39:20 **** 01:32:54.7920000
Gay I so so uh but I know certain things.
同性恋我所以所以，但我知道某些事情。
2022/12/2 16:39:23 **** 01:32:57.4120000
uh on how to pronounce it correctly.
关于如何正确发音。
2022/12/2 16:39:24 **** 01:32:58.5320000
He was like.
他就像。
2022/12/2 16:39:30 **** 01:33:04.1720000
when I finished my uh PhD, so I got nothing to do. So I went to mandarin classes.
当我完成我的博士学位，所以我无事可做。所以我去上普通话课。
2022/12/2 16:39:32 **** 01:33:06.2720000
but I didn't graduate.
但我没有毕业。
2022/12/2 16:39:34 **** 01:33:08.3920000
because I was busy.
因为我很忙。
2022/12/2 16:39:42 **** 01:33:16.4520000
but I know how to count. and I know and I know some some some terms, some common uh
centers they want.
但我知道怎么数数。我知道我知道一些一些术语，一些他们想要的共同的中心。
2022/12/2 16:39:43 **** 01:33:17.2520000
to be able to give.
能够给予。
2022/12/2 16:39:45 **** 01:33:19.1720000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:39:49 **** 01:33:23.3920000
thank you so much. You must have a core plant.
非常感谢。你必须有一个核心工厂。
2022/12/2 16:39:51 **** 01:33:26.0120000
Warhol.
沃霍尔。
2022/12/2 16:39:52 **** 01:33:27.1320000
Ha ha ha ha.
哈哈哈哈。
2022/12/2 16:39:55 **** 01:33:30.0520000
A woman.
一个女人。
2022/12/2 16:39:57 **** 01:33:31.8520000
da wen, li wen.
大文，李文。
2022/12/2 16:40:08 **** 01:33:42.4320000
uh What is uh um so many thing? I think it's already, but probably you can speak to
me so that I can practice back my way my mandarin, but then I got no time because.
呃，有这么多东西是什么？我想已经是了，但是也许你可以和我说话，这样我就可以练习我的普通话了，但是我
没有时间了，因为。
2022/12/2 16:40:08 **** 01:33:43.0320000
there are so many things I need to cover.
我有太多的事情要做。
2022/12/2 16:40:12 **** 01:33:46.4520000
What is they said? Is that what it is being recorded.
他们说了什么？这就是记录的内容吗。
2022/12/2 16:40:13 **** 01:33:47.5720000
Yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/2 16:40:18 **** 01:33:52.3120000
okay so Let's get back to dinner again. There's a key, the topic.
好吧，让我们再次回到晚餐。有一个关键，主题。
2022/12/2 16:40:21 **** 01:33:56.0320000
Now, this is very important very important because.
这非常重要，因为。
2022/12/2 16:40:22 **** 01:33:57.0320000
uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 16:40:30 **** 01:34:04.4920000
when you have your distributions of your data, and you also uh have the values of
your measures of.
当你有你的数据分布，你也有你的测量值。
2022/12/2 16:40:35 **** 01:34:09.1120000
uh gay uh central Tennessee mean more medium.
呃同性恋呃田纳西中部意味着更多的中等。
2022/12/2 16:40:37 **** 01:34:11.9320000
uh The position of the.
这个位置。
2022/12/2 16:40:40 **** 01:34:14.4520000
measures of central Tennessee.
田纳西中部措施。
2022/12/2 16:40:43 **** 01:34:17.6720000
He like these kids.
他喜欢这些孩子。
2022/12/2 16:40:44 **** 01:34:18.9920000
your mode.
您的模式。
2022/12/2 16:40:48 **** 01:34:23.0120000
and then followed by medium, but mean is more than your medium than the mood.
然后是媒介，但是意思比你的媒介更重要，比情绪更重要。
2022/12/2 16:40:50 **** 01:34:24.5320000
If this happened.
如果发生这种情况。
2022/12/2 16:40:52 **** 01:34:26.4320000
so meaning you have.
所以意思是你有。
2022/12/2 16:40:53 **** 01:34:27.5520000
he.
何。
2022/12/2 16:40:57 **** 01:34:31.5920000
the graph here is positively skilled.
这里的图表是非常熟练的。
2022/12/2 16:41:01 **** 01:34:35.3120000
Why? I say it's positively cute? Because.
为什么？我说它非常可爱？因为。
2022/12/2 16:41:03 **** 01:34:37.6320000
the longer tale is on the.
更长的故事在。
2022/12/2 16:41:04 **** 01:34:38.7320000
right side.
右侧。
2022/12/2 16:41:06 **** 01:34:40.5520000
He wrote that.
他写的。
2022/12/2 16:41:10 **** 01:34:44.6720000
so this is related to your students measurement.
所以这和你的学生的测量有关。
2022/12/2 16:41:18 **** 01:34:52.3320000
So Tunisia, it measures the shape of your dispersion, depending on the values of
your mood.
所以突尼斯，它根据你的情绪值来测量你的分散形状。
2022/12/2 16:41:19 **** 01:34:53.8520000
medium and mean.
中等和中等。
2022/12/2 16:41:28 **** 01:35:02.1120000
this happened when uh such as your math test is very difficult, nobody's call.
That's why there are so many students here here on the.
这种情况发生的时候呢比如你的数学考试很难，没人叫。这就是为什么这里有这么多学生。
2022/12/2 16:41:29 **** 01:35:03.3120000
besides.
此外。
2022/12/2 16:41:30 **** 01:35:04.6120000
yep.
是的。
2022/12/2 16:41:31 **** 01:35:05.8320000
but.
但是。
2022/12/2 16:41:34 **** 01:35:08.9520000
if you uh let's say um.
如果你呃让我们说嗯。
2022/12/2 16:41:38 **** 01:35:12.1720000
can I mean prepare the questions.
我是说准备问题好吗。
2022/12/2 16:41:37 **** 01:35:11.8720000
Easy.
容易的。
2022/12/2 16:41:41 **** 01:35:15.4920000
And most of your students score.
你的大多数学生得分。
2022/12/2 16:41:41 **** 01:35:15.3920000
so.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:41:44 **** 01:35:18.6120000
you will have this kind of ground that is.
你会有这样的理由。
2022/12/2 16:41:45 **** 01:35:20.0320000
negatively is good.
消极是好的。
2022/12/2 16:41:48 **** 01:35:22.9520000
where the longer days on the left side.
左边的白天越长。
2022/12/2 16:41:52 **** 01:35:26.2720000
so your skin is here is negative.
所以你的皮肤是阴性的。
2022/12/2 16:41:54 **** 01:35:28.6920000
okay well Okay.
好吧好吧。
2022/12/2 16:42:03 **** 01:35:37.2520000
Why is it negative? Because later when I show you the output of spss, you are able
to uh probably predict.
为什么是负的？因为稍后当我向你们展示 spss 的输出时，你们可能会预测。
2022/12/2 16:42:03 **** 01:35:37.7520000
the shape of the.
的形状。
2022/12/2 16:42:05 **** 01:35:39.4720000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:42:08 **** 01:35:42.8920000
Of your distribution so here is negative.
所以这里是负数。
2022/12/2 16:42:12 **** 01:35:46.1120000
yeah Let me tell you negative.
是啊，让我告诉你消极。
2022/12/2 16:42:13 **** 01:35:47.4320000
Then here is.
那么这里是。
2022/12/2 16:42:14 **** 01:35:48.5320000
positive.
积极的。
2022/12/2 16:42:20 **** 01:35:54.3720000
But the one that we need to have in parametric statistics.
但是我们在参数统计中需要的。
2022/12/2 16:42:23 **** 01:35:57.3920000
in the most idea is.
最重要的是。
2022/12/2 16:42:26 **** 01:36:00.2220000
ok, normal distribution.
好的，正态分布。
2022/12/2 16:42:30 **** 01:36:04.5420000
yeah It is what we call normal distribution where.
是啊，这就是我们所说的正态分布。
2022/12/2 16:42:34 **** 01:36:08.6620000
the value of your main medium and more.
你的主要媒体的价值和更多。
2022/12/2 16:42:40 **** 01:36:14.2020000
are all the same position. They have the same value, which is zero for the normal
distribution.
都是同样的位置。它们具有相同的值，对于正态分布为零。
2022/12/2 16:42:40 **** 01:36:14.8220000
Eh.
呃。
2022/12/2 16:42:44 **** 01:36:18.7420000
so This is for for a metric satis. Take. This is the.
所以这是一个度量标准。拿着。这是。
2022/12/2 16:42:50 **** 01:36:24.2820000
the required okay uh assumption that needed to be fulfilled.
需要的好吧呃假设需要实现。
2022/12/2 16:42:50 **** 01:36:24.7820000
okay that.
好吧。
2022/12/2 16:42:52 **** 01:36:26.3020000
But this one.
但是这个。
2022/12/2 16:42:53 **** 01:36:27.8020000
here will be for.
这是为了。
2022/12/2 16:42:58 **** 01:36:32.5420000
uh if you set questions, normally your questions are too difficult.
如果你设置问题，通常你的问题太难了。
2022/12/2 16:43:01 **** 01:36:35.9620000
This one, you set your questions very easy where.
这一个，你把你的问题设置得很简单。
2022/12/2 16:43:03 **** 01:36:37.6620000
the main here is.
这里的主要是。
2022/12/2 16:43:05 **** 01:36:39.4820000
uh gave below.
呃给了下面。
2022/12/2 16:43:08 **** 01:36:42.1020000
But the median and the more.
但是中位数越多。
2022/12/2 16:43:09 **** 01:36:44.0220000
are more than the main value.
大于主要值。
2022/12/2 16:43:12 **** 01:36:46.7420000
gay eyes. But if it said.
同性恋的眼睛。但如果上面写着。
2022/12/2 16:43:14 **** 01:36:48.5420000
symmetrical distribution.
对称分布。
2022/12/2 16:43:17 **** 01:36:51.4620000
Why symmetrical distribution when you cut this.
当你切这个的时候为什么是对称分布。
2022/12/2 16:43:19 **** 01:36:53.4820000
are you when you put this dash line.
当你把这条虚线。
2022/12/2 16:43:21 **** 01:36:55.2020000
this is a symmetrical line.
这是一条对称的线。
2022/12/2 16:43:27 **** 01:37:02.0420000
that divides the region into two parts to see this club in a certain uh statistical
test.
把这个地区分成两部分，在某个统计测试中看到这个俱乐部。
2022/12/2 16:43:29 **** 01:37:03.4620000
However.
然而。
2022/12/2 16:43:32 **** 01:37:06.2620000
the important thing that you to know from this side here.
从这边你要知道的最重要的事情是。
2022/12/2 16:43:35 **** 01:37:09.2520000
if you want to conduct parametric statistic.
如果要进行参数统计。
2022/12/2 16:43:37 **** 01:37:11.5720000
then you should have this normal distribution.
那么你应该得到这个正态分布。
2022/12/2 16:43:38 **** 01:37:12.7920000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:43:44 **** 01:37:18.6120000
so This is about the uh interpret interpretation, the interpretation of scholars.
所以这是关于这个解释解释，学者的解释。
2022/12/2 16:43:45 **** 01:37:19.9320000
Curtiss.
柯蒂斯。
2022/12/2 16:43:47 **** 01:37:22.0520000
goddesses here.
这里的女神。
2022/12/2 16:43:51 **** 01:37:25.7720000
This is referred to the measures of the peak of your curve.
这是指你的曲线的峰值的措施。
2022/12/2 16:43:52 **** 01:37:27.0720000
There is a.
有一个。
2022/12/2 16:43:54 **** 01:37:28.6920000
big of the curve.
曲线大。
2022/12/2 16:44:01 **** 01:37:35.1320000
eh so We have 3 types of massacre, tick, laptop, arctic and pathetic.
嗯，所以我们有三种类型的屠杀，滴答，笔记本电脑，北极和可悲的。
2022/12/2 16:44:09 **** 01:37:43.5920000
so As soon as I get this easier, these two are important when you need to test
whether your data here normal or non normal.
因此，一旦我把这变得更容易，这两个是重要的，当你需要测试你的数据是正常的还是非正常的。
2022/12/2 16:44:10 **** 01:37:44.5120000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:44:12 **** 01:37:46.3120000
Board leptokurtic.
板钩端肌。
2022/12/2 16:44:14 **** 01:37:48.2320000
The Curtis is value.
柯蒂斯是有价值。
2022/12/2 16:44:17 **** 01:37:51.5520000
This one here, the Curtis is value.
这个，柯蒂斯是有价值的。
2022/12/2 16:44:18 **** 01:37:53.0720000
It's positive.
这是肯定的。
2022/12/2 16:44:20 **** 01:37:54.6720000
a positive.
积极的。
2022/12/2 16:44:21 **** 01:37:56.0920000
it was It.
就是它。
2022/12/2 16:44:25 **** 01:37:59.9120000
and it is a pretty good thing.
这是一件非常好的事情。
2022/12/2 16:44:29 **** 01:38:03.3320000
It is wider compared to the red one.
它比红色的宽。
2022/12/2 16:44:33 **** 01:38:07.4520000
Betty could take your critics value slightly negative.
Betty 可能会对你的批评有一点负面的看法。
2022/12/2 16:44:34 **** 01:38:08.9720000
It.
它。
2022/12/2 16:44:38 **** 01:38:12.1920000
But if you.
但如果你。
2022/12/2 16:44:39 **** 01:38:14.0120000
purchases indicate.
采购表明。
2022/12/2 16:44:40 **** 01:38:15.0120000
0.
0。
2022/12/2 16:44:42 **** 01:38:16.4120000
This is what we call.
这就是我们所说的。
2022/12/2 16:44:46 **** 01:38:20.4520000
a Mexico tea or this effect, a normal.
一杯墨西哥茶或这种效果，一个正常的。
2022/12/2 16:44:47 **** 01:38:21.8720000
okay uh distribution.
好吧呃分布。
2022/12/2 16:44:53 **** 01:38:27.0920000
But however, we can't simply get a perfect number, we cannot get zero.
但是，我们不能简单地得到一个完全数，我们不能得到零。
2022/12/2 16:44:55 **** 01:38:29.7120000
Probably you can say that distribution is.
或许你可以说分布是。
2022/12/2 16:44:56 **** 01:38:30.9320000
slightly novel.
略显新奇。
2022/12/2 16:45:00 **** 01:38:34.6520000
approximately normal than that one can be accepted.
比所能接受的近似正常。
2022/12/2 16:45:01 **** 01:38:35.3520000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:45:04 **** 01:38:38.1720000
So now we have learned students.
所以现在我们已经学会了学生。
2022/12/2 16:45:06 **** 01:38:40.8920000
and hypothesis as well as shape of.
假设和形状。
2022/12/2 16:45:08 **** 01:38:42.3120000
distribution.
分布。
2022/12/2 16:45:09 **** 01:38:43.4120000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:45:11 **** 01:38:45.3320000
so The next one is.
所以下一个是。
2022/12/2 16:45:15 **** 01:38:49.5720000
uh you have to learn on how to conduct.
呃，你必须学会如何进行。
2022/12/2 16:45:16 **** 01:38:51.0720000
or on how to write.
或者如何写作。
2022/12/2 16:45:17 **** 01:38:52.0920000
Uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 16:45:19 **** 01:38:53.4920000
Can I have to write.
我可以写信吗。
2022/12/2 16:45:20 **** 01:38:54.7120000
hypothesis.
假设。
2022/12/2 16:45:21 **** 01:38:55.9120000
Okay? So.
好吗？所以。
2022/12/2 16:45:28 **** 01:39:02.4520000
uh I believe that if you have conducted your research in quantitative, you are able
to.
呃我相信如果你进行了定量的研究，你能够。
2022/12/2 16:45:29 **** 01:39:03.9720000
Arai.
新井。
2022/12/2 16:45:34 **** 01:39:08.3920000
He had put this is which is not put this is as well as.
他把这是哪一个不是把这是以及。
2022/12/2 16:45:36 **** 01:39:10.2120000
ultimate hypothesis.
终极假设。
2022/12/2 16:45:41 **** 01:39:15.1520000
so The hypothesis here is actually a.
所以这里的假设实际上是。
2022/12/2 16:45:43 **** 01:39:17.6720000
OK. The hypothesis here is actually related to.
好的。这里的假设实际上与。
2022/12/2 16:45:45 **** 01:39:19.7720000
the test that we will conduct.
我们将要进行的测试。
2022/12/2 16:45:48 **** 01:39:23.0920000
is either directional hypothesis.
要么是方向性假设。
2022/12/2 16:45:53 **** 01:39:27.3320000
or non directional hypothesis. okay Probably you.
或者非方向性假设。好吧，可能是你。
2022/12/2 16:45:57 **** 01:39:31.8520000
Can you guys are a bit confused when I just simply uh expand on this slide.
当我只是简单地展开这张幻灯片时，你们会有点困惑吗。
2022/12/2 16:46:03 **** 01:39:37.3920000
So let's see the first example so that you guys can get the idea.
让我们来看看第一个例子，这样你们就能明白了。
2022/12/2 16:46:04 **** 01:39:38.5120000
on how to.
关于如何。
2022/12/2 16:46:07 **** 01:39:41.5320000
okay to write a correct hypothesis here.
好的，在这里写一个正确的假设。
2022/12/2 16:46:08 **** 01:39:42.6320000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:46:10 **** 01:39:45.0520000
so Assuming.
所以假设。
2022/12/2 16:46:12 **** 01:39:46.2520000
gay example.
同性恋的例子。
2022/12/2 16:46:15 **** 01:39:49.6020000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 16:46:23 **** 01:39:57.1620000
Before we write a hypothesis, you must begin with the first step you must write.
在我们写假设之前，你必须从你必须写的第一步开始。
2022/12/2 16:46:25 **** 01:40:00.0820000
Okay, research objective.
好的，研究目标。
2022/12/2 16:46:26 **** 01:40:01.0820000
research.
研究。
2022/12/2 16:46:29 **** 01:40:03.9020000
objective.
目标。
2022/12/2 16:46:31 **** 01:40:05.2020000
Hey.
嘿。
2022/12/2 16:46:32 **** 01:40:06.9220000
so I hope you can write this.
所以我希望你能写这个。
2022/12/2 16:46:43 **** 01:40:17.7020000
So research, I let my students do right now, why? Because when you write, you are
able to understand better compared to just okay if you just simply listen.
所以研究，我现在让我的学生做，为什么？因为当你写的时候，你能更好地理解，如果你只是简单地听的话。
2022/12/2 16:46:47 **** 01:40:21.1220000
and if you think that the knowledge can be obtained.
如果你认为这些知识是可以获得的。
2022/12/2 16:46:48 **** 01:40:22.8420000
by just listening.
仅仅通过倾听。
2022/12/2 16:46:51 **** 01:40:25.4420000
you may get your knowledge here in the cloud.
你可以在云端得到你的知识。
2022/12/2 16:46:53 **** 01:40:27.0620000
But if you write.
但是如果你写。
2022/12/2 16:47:00 **** 01:40:34.6020000
he that I mean uh probably the nose or the important things that have been
explained by your lecturer.
他我的意思是呃可能是鼻子或者你的讲师解释过的重要的东西。
2022/12/2 16:47:02 **** 01:40:36.6220000
You are able to get.
你可以得到。
2022/12/2 16:47:04 **** 01:40:38.6420000
the knowledge I mean.
我指的是知识。
2022/12/2 16:47:10 **** 01:40:44.2820000
you can you can get I mean the retention time of having the knowledge here forever
shower.
你可以你可以得到我的意思是保留时间有知识在这里永远淋浴。
2022/12/2 16:47:10 **** 01:40:44.5820000
It.
它。
2022/12/2 16:47:17 **** 01:40:51.9220000
so For research objective, as you mean that you want to determine to determine uh
to determine.
所以对于研究目标，你的意思是你要确定，确定，呃确定。
2022/12/2 16:47:20 **** 01:40:54.4420000
the relationship.
关系。
2022/12/2 16:47:23 **** 01:40:57.1620000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 16:47:26 **** 01:41:00.3820000
give me.
给我。
2022/12/2 16:47:29 **** 01:41:03.4020000
a name of the variables.
变量的名称。
2022/12/2 16:47:30 **** 01:41:04.7220000
eating what.
吃什么。
2022/12/2 16:47:33 **** 01:41:07.6420000
He made the example.
他以身作则。
2022/12/2 16:47:36 **** 01:41:11.0620000
what are the variables I want to tell you on the relationship.
关于这段关系，我想告诉你的变量是什么。
2022/12/2 16:47:38 **** 01:41:12.2820000
Yes, but it is.
是的，但它是。
2022/12/2 16:47:41 **** 01:41:15.8020000
students achievement and.
学生成绩及。
2022/12/2 16:47:42 **** 01:41:16.7320000
uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 16:47:44 **** 01:41:18.8420000
and.
以及。
2022/12/2 16:47:51 **** 01:41:25.2820000
you learning, you learn learn intervention.
你学习，你学习学习干预。
2022/12/2 16:47:56 **** 01:41:30.2020000
in an intervention, okay well any specific okay probably you are.
在一次干预中，好吧，好吧，任何具体的好吧，可能你是。
2022/12/2 16:47:57 **** 01:41:31.8220000
uh satisfaction.
呃满意。
2022/12/2 16:48:04 **** 01:41:38.1620000
okay Satisfaction to us in learning. okay So let's take it. okay Let's say this is
just a simple one. Okay.
好的，对我们的学习感到满意。好吧，我们开始吧。好吧，假设这只是一个简单的问题。好的。
2022/12/2 16:48:06 **** 01:41:40.5820000
uh Between satisfaction level.
在满意度之间。
2022/12/2 16:48:09 **** 01:41:43.1020000
It would say learning.
它会说学习。
2022/12/2 16:48:11 **** 01:41:45.7220000
Yeah, I'm not going to write in full.
是的，我不打算写全文。
2022/12/2 16:48:12 **** 01:41:46.9220000
And.
以及。
2022/12/2 16:48:14 **** 01:41:48.3420000
achievement.
成就。
2022/12/2 16:48:17 **** 01:41:51.9620000
yeah achievement.
是的成就。
2022/12/2 16:48:28 **** 01:42:02.3220000
among students or students achievement. I'm not going to write this if we just just
to give you the idea. So if you're able to write the research objective, the next
one is you must be able to write.
学生或学生的成绩。如果我们只是给你一个想法，我不会写这个。所以如果你能写出研究目标，下一个目标就是
你必须能写。
2022/12/2 16:48:29 **** 01:42:03.8420000
research question.
研究问题。
2022/12/2 16:48:31 **** 01:42:06.0620000
a research.
一项研究。
2022/12/2 16:48:32 **** 01:42:07.0620000
question.
问题。
2022/12/2 16:48:36 **** 01:42:10.7820000
so In short, I put this as.
简而言之，我把这个。
2022/12/2 16:48:37 **** 01:42:12.0020000
RQ.
RQ。
2022/12/2 16:48:43 **** 01:42:17.5420000
hey Thank you, parents, right? Don't you give me the the ideas of the variables? Am
I right? Nancy.
嘿，谢谢你们，家长们，对吗？你不告诉我变量的概念吗？我说的对吗？南希。
2022/12/2 16:48:44 **** 01:42:18.4420000
You're the one, right.
你就是我的真命天子，对吧。
2022/12/2 16:48:46 **** 01:42:20.4620000
yes Yes, that's right.
是的是的，没错。
2022/12/2 16:48:55 **** 01:42:29.1220000
okay so For there is a question. So you have to change the statement from the
objective research objective to statement.
好吧，因为有一个问题。所以你必须把陈述从客观的研究目标改为陈述。
2022/12/2 16:48:59 **** 01:42:33.5420000
okay uh to okay In question, take a questioning format.
好吧，呃，好吧，在问题中，采取提问的形式。
2022/12/2 16:49:02 **** 01:42:36.4720000
So you may say that uh why.
所以你可能会说为什么。
2022/12/2 16:49:04 **** 01:42:38.1920000
is.
是。
2022/12/2 16:49:07 **** 01:42:42.0120000
the relationship.
关系。
2022/12/2 16:49:11 **** 01:42:46.0520000
be between.
介于。
2022/12/2 16:49:13 **** 01:42:47.3520000
B.
B。
2022/12/2 16:49:18 **** 01:42:52.2920000
I will underline the variables so that you guys the rest of you.
我会在变量下面划线，这样你们其他人。
2022/12/2 16:49:22 **** 01:42:56.6120000
can replace with your own variable okay that is fashion level.
可以用你自己的变量来代替，好的，这就是时尚水平。
2022/12/2 16:49:24 **** 01:42:59.1320000
an achievement.
成就。
2022/12/2 16:49:28 **** 01:43:02.3720000
Okay, this is not, okay.
好吧，这不是，好吧。
2022/12/2 16:49:32 **** 01:43:06.1920000
okay Amongst this, I'm not going to write that. You may write it okay because I
don't want to.
好吧，在这里面，我不打算写那个。你可以写好，因为我不想写。
2022/12/2 16:49:39 **** 01:43:14.0320000
Okay, you may continue further. You just put here the rest of you please are in
full so that you know you know who are your respondents of the study.
好吧，你可以继续。你只需在这里填写，其余的请填写完整，这样你就知道你知道谁是你的研究对象。
2022/12/2 16:49:46 **** 01:43:20.2720000
But for the sake of explaining, again for the purpose of expanding this research
hypothesis.
但是为了解释，再次为了扩展这个研究假设。
2022/12/2 16:49:49 **** 01:43:23.1920000
I'll just stop until you again. So the rest please continue.
我会停下来，直到你再次。剩下的请继续。
2022/12/2 16:49:50 **** 01:43:24.2120000
Thank you.
谢谢你。
2022/12/2 16:49:52 **** 01:43:27.0220000
so This is your research objective.
这就是你的研究目标。
2022/12/2 16:49:57 **** 01:43:31.8620000
Get it your research uh objective followed by research question.
让它成为你的研究目标，然后是研究问题。
2022/12/2 16:49:59 **** 01:43:33.1620000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:50:05 **** 01:43:39.1020000
so Once you have recent questions, the next one that you need to continue is.
因此，一旦你有了最近的问题，你需要继续的下一个问题是。
2022/12/2 16:50:05 **** 01:43:39.9220000
to write.
写。
2022/12/2 16:50:08 **** 01:43:42.5220000
hypothesis is ok.
假设是可以的。
2022/12/2 16:50:10 **** 01:43:44.5420000
so your research hypothesis.
所以你的研究假设。
2022/12/2 16:50:11 **** 01:43:45.4420000
Gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/2 16:50:15 **** 01:43:49.7820000
This is the hypothesis. There are 2 types of hypothesis.
这是假设。有两种类型的假设。
2022/12/2 16:50:16 **** 01:43:51.0820000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:50:19 **** 01:43:53.5020000
Your non hypothesis.
你的非假设。
2022/12/2 16:50:21 **** 01:43:55.7220000
This is indicate.
这是指示。
2022/12/2 16:50:22 **** 01:43:56.5220000
Bye.
再见。
2022/12/2 16:50:24 **** 01:43:59.0420000
Pho.
照片。
2022/12/2 16:50:27 **** 01:44:01.8620000
null hypothesis.
零假设。
2022/12/2 16:50:29 **** 01:44:03.1620000
get assumptions.
得到假设。
2022/12/2 16:50:30 **** 01:44:04.1820000
assumptions.
假设。
2022/12/2 16:50:32 **** 01:44:06.4820000
There is no.
没有。
2022/12/2 16:50:36 **** 01:44:10.8220000
significant.
重要的。
2022/12/2 16:50:40 **** 01:44:14.8420000
relationship.
关系。
2022/12/2 16:50:45 **** 01:44:19.1820000
in between.
介于两者之间。
2022/12/2 16:50:46 **** 01:44:21.0820000
ah between.
啊在。
2022/12/2 16:50:49 **** 01:44:23.4020000
uh satisfaction.
呃满意。
2022/12/2 16:50:53 **** 01:44:27.6420000
Levin.
莱文。
2022/12/2 16:50:55 **** 01:44:29.4420000
And.
以及。
2022/12/2 16:50:58 **** 01:44:32.1620000
achievement among students.
学生成绩。
2022/12/2 16:51:04 **** 01:44:38.4020000
I don't want to to write a case, so you may continue this further.
我不想写一个案例，所以你可以继续下去。
2022/12/2 16:51:04 **** 01:44:38.8020000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:51:06 **** 01:44:40.2220000
If you.
如果你。
2022/12/2 16:51:13 **** 01:44:47.3620000
ride the nan hypothesis is if you write the non hypothesis is this is your not
happy six.
骑南假设是如果你写非假设是这是你不快乐的六。
2022/12/2 16:51:16 **** 01:44:50.4820000
so The alternative hypothesis must be.
所以另一个假设是。
2022/12/2 16:51:19 **** 01:44:53.9020000
in terms of contradicts statement.
就矛盾陈述而言。
2022/12/2 16:51:25 **** 01:44:59.1420000
it must be in terms of contradict statement. So you may write this as.
它必须是矛盾的陈述。所以你可以把这个写成。
2022/12/2 16:51:26 **** 01:45:00.6620000
alternative.
备选方案。
2022/12/2 16:51:28 **** 01:45:02.7820000
You have to write both in your.
你必须在你的。
2022/12/2 16:51:33 **** 01:45:07.7020000
uh this is if you conduct a quantitative research and if it happened.
呃，这是如果你进行一个定量研究，如果它发生了。
2022/12/2 16:51:36 **** 01:45:10.9220000
that you need to have hypothesis testing.
你需要进行假设检验。
2022/12/2 16:51:39 **** 01:45:13.1420000
Both of it must be written.
两个都要写。
2022/12/2 16:51:42 **** 01:45:16.6620000
so alternative hypothesis.
所以另一种假设。
2022/12/2 16:51:46 **** 01:45:20.7020000
This is keyboard by ha.
这是 ha 的键盘。
2022/12/2 16:51:49 **** 01:45:23.3220000
so How does it sound.
听起来怎么样。
2022/12/2 16:51:50 **** 01:45:25.0220000
It should be.
应该是。
2022/12/2 16:51:52 **** 01:45:26.3420000
There is.
有。
2022/12/2 16:51:54 **** 01:45:28.8420000
this is an example. It can be.
这是一个例子。可以是。
2022/12/2 16:52:00 **** 01:45:35.1020000
uh research question like to determine the difference in achievement based on
gender.
呃，研究问题喜欢确定基于性别的成就差异。
2022/12/2 16:52:02 **** 01:45:36.9020000
to determine the.
来确定。
2022/12/2 16:52:06 **** 01:45:40.1220000
the key variation in achievement.
成就的关键变化。
2022/12/2 16:52:09 **** 01:45:43.9420000
based on a key motivation.
基于一个关键动机。
2022/12/2 16:52:11 **** 01:45:45.2620000
This is just one of the examples. Okay.
这只是其中一个例子。好的。
2022/12/2 16:52:13 **** 01:45:47.5820000
so I'm giving you the example.
所以我给你们举个例子。
2022/12/2 16:52:20 **** 01:45:54.5220000
uh And I hope that with this example, you are able to understand and you are able
to come up with your own.
嗯，我希望通过这个例子，你能够理解，你能够想出你自己的。
2022/12/2 16:52:22 **** 01:45:56.7420000
hypothesis provided that you have.
假设你有。
2022/12/2 16:52:27 **** 01:46:01.4820000
uh okay propose your resource objective as well as research question.
好吧，提出你的资源目标以及研究问题。
2022/12/2 16:52:28 **** 01:46:02.7820000
so There is.
所以有。
2022/12/2 16:52:33 **** 01:46:07.5520000
a significant.
重要的。
2022/12/2 16:52:37 **** 01:46:11.8720000
a relationship.
一段关系。
2022/12/2 16:52:42 **** 01:46:16.3120000
between.
介于。
2022/12/2 16:52:46 **** 01:46:20.1320000
that dissection.
那次解剖。
2022/12/2 16:52:50 **** 01:46:24.6720000
and I'm sorry.
我很抱歉。
2022/12/2 16:52:53 **** 01:46:27.9920000
A level.
A 级。
2022/12/2 16:52:55 **** 01:46:30.0120000
and achievement.
和成就。
2022/12/2 16:52:59 **** 01:46:33.7320000
so Can you see the difference between.
所以你能看出。
2022/12/2 16:53:01 **** 01:46:35.9520000
these two hypotheses.
这两个假设。
2022/12/2 16:53:03 **** 01:46:37.9720000
One is.
一个是。
2022/12/2 16:53:06 **** 01:46:40.3920000
not hypothesis.
非假设。
2022/12/2 16:53:10 **** 01:46:44.3120000
right The other one is alternative hypothesis.
对，另一个是另一个假设。
2022/12/2 16:53:11 **** 01:46:45.6120000
Uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 16:53:13 **** 01:46:47.3320000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:53:15 **** 01:46:49.9520000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:53:17 **** 01:46:51.3520000
this Is.
这是。
2022/12/2 16:53:19 **** 01:46:53.8720000
A non uh30.
非 uh30。
2022/12/2 16:53:26 **** 01:47:01.0320000
a non directional hypothesis. Why? Because we said, as there is no significant
relationship.
无方向性假设。为什么？因为我们说，因为没有明显的关系。
2022/12/2 16:53:28 **** 01:47:02.1420000
a, there is no.
答：没有。
2022/12/2 16:53:30 **** 01:47:04.5620000
So
所以
2022/12/2 16:53:30 **** 01:47:04.5620000
significant relationship.
显著关系。
2022/12/2 16:53:34 **** 01:47:08.3820000
satisfaction level.
满意程度。
2022/12/2 16:53:35 **** 01:47:09.7820000
as well as achievement.
以及成就。
2022/12/2 16:53:38 **** 01:47:12.6020000
You may replace with your own variable.
您可以用自己的变量替换。
2022/12/2 16:53:41 **** 01:47:15.9420000
so That's why I conducting a quantitative.
所以我做了一个定量的。
2022/12/2 16:53:48 **** 01:47:22.1820000
uh especially when you write the hypothesis, if if you are able to really
understand.
呃特别是当你写假设的时候，如果你能真正理解。
2022/12/2 16:53:53 **** 01:47:27.4020000
and you must be okay, you must uh get the right way of uh writing the hypothesis.
你必须没事，你必须找到正确的方法来写假设。
2022/12/2 16:53:54 **** 01:47:28.2220000
Eh.
呃。
2022/12/2 16:53:57 **** 01:47:31.4420000
but uh As I'm concerned.
但就我而言。
2022/12/2 16:54:01 **** 01:47:35.1620000
uh when I check my students, uh this is.
当我检查我的学生时，这是。
2022/12/2 16:54:02 **** 01:47:36.8820000
although they have good.
虽然他们有很好的。
2022/12/2 16:54:06 **** 01:47:40.6020000
statement of objective as well as research question.
目标陈述和研究问题。
2022/12/2 16:54:10 **** 01:47:44.6420000
But when it comes to writing hypothesis.
但是在写假说的时候。
2022/12/2 16:54:15 **** 01:47:49.9920000
then it does not fairly with the objective as well as research question.
那么它与客观以及研究的问题是不公平的。
2022/12/2 16:54:20 **** 01:47:55.1320000
The indices, when you prepare your thesis or you prepare a proposal.
当你准备论文或提案的时候。
2022/12/2 16:54:25 **** 01:47:59.5520000
you you should have the consistent ideas.
你应该有一致的想法。
2022/12/2 16:54:29 **** 01:48:03.9920000
that should be aligned from beginning until the end.
应该从头到尾对齐。
2022/12/2 16:54:31 **** 01:48:05.8920000
from the topic.
从主题。
2022/12/2 16:54:32 **** 01:48:07.1120000
the best.
最好的。
2022/12/2 16:54:34 **** 01:48:08.5120000
objective.
目标。
2022/12/2 16:54:35 **** 01:48:09.7320000
question.
问题。
2022/12/2 16:54:36 **** 01:48:11.1320000
Hypothesis.
假设。
2022/12/2 16:54:44 **** 01:48:18.5920000
Robin statement, as well as your mythology, as well as your results and as well as
your discussion.
罗宾的声明，以及你的神话，以及你的结果，以及你的讨论。
2022/12/2 16:54:46 **** 01:48:21.0120000
and Finally, the competition it should be.
最后，竞争应该是。
2022/12/2 16:54:48 **** 01:48:22.2120000
consistent.
一致的。
2022/12/2 16:54:49 **** 01:48:23.7320000
You get it.
你明白了吗。
2022/12/2 16:54:52 **** 01:48:26.6520000
so The one that we learn now is actually.
所以我们现在学到的是。
2022/12/2 16:54:56 **** 01:48:30.9920000
I mean uh giving you the basic of.
我的意思是呃给你一个基本的。
2022/12/2 16:54:58 **** 01:48:32.4920000
okay preparing your proposal.
好的，准备你的提案。
2022/12/2 16:55:04 **** 01:48:38.1320000
So I hope when you okay when your turn has come to propose your idea for your
thesis.
所以我希望当轮到你为你的论文提出你的想法的时候。
2022/12/2 16:55:11 **** 01:48:45.4720000
you are able to uh come up with a good one okay uh and then the right way of uh
preparing the proposal.
你能呃想出一个好的好吧，然后正确的方式呃准备提案。
2022/12/2 16:55:12 **** 01:48:46.5920000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:55:15 **** 01:48:49.6120000
So you make um many many many.
所以你做了很多很多很多。
2022/12/2 16:55:20 **** 01:48:54.7520000
there is a question now. You just mentioned that that that the no.
现在有一个问题。你刚才提到不。
2022/12/2 16:55:25 **** 01:48:59.3720000
hypothesis and alternative hypothesis, uh uh if I want to.
假说和替代假说，呃呃如果我想。
2022/12/2 16:55:32 **** 01:49:06.5320000
uh right, uh in my sense, uh in in in in my in my work or in my papers.
呃对，呃在我的意义上，呃在我的工作中或者在我的论文中。
2022/12/2 16:55:34 **** 01:49:09.0520000
uh do I have to write the the.
我一定要写。
2022/12/2 16:55:37 **** 01:49:11.4720000
then the two types hypothesis.
然后是两种类型的假设。
2022/12/2 16:55:38 **** 01:49:12.2720000
Um.
嗯。
2022/12/2 16:55:43 **** 01:49:17.6120000
um At the same time, all I can just choose one couple says is.
同时，我只能选择一对夫妇说。
2022/12/2 16:55:46 **** 01:49:20.2320000
but to to to do my research.
但是为了做我的研究。
2022/12/2 16:55:48 **** 01:49:23.0520000
okay, it's a good question.
好吧，这是个好问题。
2022/12/2 16:55:49 **** 01:49:23.9520000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:55:55 **** 01:49:29.1920000
uh The common practice, when you need to write your hypothesis, you must write
both.
嗯通常的做法，当你需要写你的假设时，你必须同时写这两个。
2022/12/2 16:55:59 **** 01:49:33.6120000
The now habit iss is as well as the alternative hypothesis.
现在的习惯是 iss 以及另一种假设。
2022/12/2 16:56:05 **** 01:49:39.4520000
But when it comes to the decision, whether to reject or fail to reject.
但是到了决定的时候，是拒绝还是不拒绝。
2022/12/2 16:56:08 **** 01:49:42.5720000
it's always related to the null hypothesis.
它总是和零假设有关。
2022/12/2 16:56:09 **** 01:49:43.5920000
such as.
例如。
2022/12/2 16:56:15 **** 01:49:49.6320000
if you have conducted analysis and you find that the decision is to reject his now.
如果你进行了分析，你发现现在的决定是拒绝他。
2022/12/2 16:56:19 **** 01:49:54.0520000
the reader is not meaning it. okay We don't want this.
读者不是故意的。好吧，我们不想这样。
2022/12/2 16:56:22 **** 01:49:56.4720000
yeah When you reject each other, we don't want this, right.
是啊，当你拒绝对方，我们不想这样，对不对。
2022/12/2 16:56:22 **** 01:49:56.8720000
so We don't want this.
所以我们不想这样。
2022/12/2 16:56:26 **** 01:50:01.0120000
So your conclusion, it should be based based on the.
所以你的结论，应该基于。
2022/12/2 16:56:29 **** 01:50:03.4120000
are alternative hypothesis.
是另一种假设。
2022/12/2 16:56:30 **** 01:50:05.0320000
so That's why you need to have both.
所以这就是为什么你需要两者兼得。
2022/12/2 16:56:33 **** 01:50:07.5520000
okay yoyo.
好的溜溜球。
2022/12/2 16:56:35 **** 01:50:09.8720000
uh uh uh uh.
呃呃呃呃。
2022/12/2 16:56:42 **** 01:50:16.3020000
I mean that II should prepare them both and I should to testify then now.
我的意思是我应该让他们两个都准备好，我现在就应该作证。
2022/12/2 16:56:43 **** 01:50:17.3220000
hypothesis.
假设。
2022/12/2 16:56:47 **** 01:50:21.7420000
um then then I shall come to the conclusion.
嗯那我就得出结论。
2022/12/2 16:56:49 **** 01:50:23.6620000
whether it is stand or not.
不管是不是站着。
2022/12/2 16:56:54 **** 01:50:28.6820000
and it is that it means that there is no.
这意味着没有。
2022/12/2 16:56:56 **** 01:50:30.8020000
Sydney and the relationship between them. But.
悉尼和他们之间的关系。但是。
2022/12/2 16:57:01 **** 01:50:35.9420000
I come to the opposite. It means that the alternative hypothesis is stand.
我正好相反。这意味着另一种假设是成立的。
2022/12/2 16:57:04 **** 01:50:38.9620000
so that I come to the right conclusion.
所以我得出了正确的结论。
2022/12/2 16:57:07 **** 01:50:41.1820000
Yes, you are right.
是的，你是对的。
2022/12/2 16:57:10 **** 01:50:44.3020000
Okay, that's great. okay Don't worry. Okay.
好吧，太好了。好的，别担心。好的。
2022/12/2 16:57:14 **** 01:50:48.6620000
so He made it this further. uh This is the explanation.
所以他更进一步。这就是解释。
2022/12/2 16:57:16 **** 01:50:50.1620000
Now, are these the one that I explained earlier.
这是我之前解释过的那个吗。
2022/12/2 16:57:23 **** 01:50:57.3220000
When uh we say a level of significant, this is related to offer 0.05.
当我们说一个显著的水平时，这与报价 0.05 有关。
2022/12/2 16:57:26 **** 01:51:00.4420000
and I have a guest at the here.
我这里有个客人。
2022/12/2 16:57:27 **** 01:51:01.5420000
Gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/2 16:57:33 **** 01:51:07.4820000
This is a very important concept of a case hypothesis testing.
这是案例假设检验的一个非常重要的概念。
2022/12/2 16:57:39 **** 01:51:13.6220000
Why 0.05, this is a standard convention value that has been accepted.
为什么是 0.05，这是一个已被接受的标准约定值。
2022/12/2 16:57:41 **** 01:51:15.6420000
in our field of study.
在我们的研究领域。
2022/12/2 16:57:46 **** 01:51:21.0820000
But can it can be also a different value of level of significance. This is the cut
off..
但是它也可以是一个不同的意义层次的值。这是截止点。
2022/12/2 16:57:48 **** 01:51:23.0820000
for us either to reject.
我们要么拒绝。
2022/12/2 16:57:51 **** 01:51:26.0020000
additional affair to reject hitched now.
现在拒绝结婚的附加事件。
2022/12/2 16:57:55 **** 01:51:29.6420000
5% here is actually the.
5%实际上是。
2022/12/2 16:57:57 **** 01:51:31.4420000
probability.
概率。
2022/12/2 16:58:03 **** 01:51:37.1920000
of making.
制造的。
2022/12/2 16:58:07 **** 01:51:42.0220000
that one.
那个。
2022/12/2 16:58:08 **** 01:51:42.9220000
error.
错误。
2022/12/2 16:58:15 **** 01:51:49.1620000
so This offer can be a different value like 0.01. But then.
所以这个报价可以是不同的值，比如 0.01。但是后来。
2022/12/2 16:58:16 **** 01:51:50.3820000
in our film.
在我们的电影里。
2022/12/2 16:58:23 **** 01:51:57.4220000
okay If it's not started at 0.05, it is understood that we have to use 0.05 S level
of significance.
好的，如果不是从 0.05 开始，我们必须使用 0.05 秒的显著性水平。
2022/12/2 16:58:26 **** 01:52:00.8420000
Now, why we have to use this? And how do we use this.
为什么我们要用这个？我们如何利用这个。
2022/12/2 16:58:27 **** 01:52:01.6620000
We use this.
我们用这个。
2022/12/2 16:58:28 **** 01:52:02.6620000
to.
到。
2022/12/2 16:58:32 **** 01:52:06.6820000
okay for us to decide whether we want to reject or fail to reject it now.
好的，我们现在决定是拒绝还是不拒绝。
2022/12/2 16:58:33 **** 01:52:07.5020000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:58:34 **** 01:52:09.0020000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/2 16:58:39 **** 01:52:13.1220000
another meaning of 0.05 here is actually.
这里 0.05 的另一个意思实际上是。
2022/12/2 16:58:43 **** 01:52:18.0620000
in Detroit yourself.
在底特律。
2022/12/2 16:58:46 **** 01:52:20.1820000
This is property.
这是财产。
2022/12/2 16:58:48 **** 01:52:22.9020000
Error is 5%.
误差为 5%
2022/12/2 16:58:50 **** 01:52:24.6020000
from 100.
从 100 开始。
2022/12/2 16:58:51 **** 01:52:26.0220000
trials here.
这里的审判。
2022/12/2 16:58:54 **** 01:52:28.3420000
so We limit to five only.
所以我们只限五个。
2022/12/2 16:58:55 **** 01:52:29.2420000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:58:57 **** 01:52:31.1620000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 16:59:03 **** 01:52:37.3020000
Where is he reject or failed to reject? Remember that he always focused on.
他拒绝或未能拒绝的地方在哪里？记得他总是专注于。
2022/12/2 16:59:07 **** 01:52:41.7220000
rejecting his national affair to reject his now.
拒绝他的国家事务拒绝他的现在。
2022/12/2 16:59:11 **** 01:52:45.8620000
We don't or we never or you cannot find in statistic book.
我们没有，或者我们从来没有，或者你在统计书上找不到。
2022/12/2 16:59:14 **** 01:52:48.2820000
uh reject his a.
呃拒绝他的 a。
2022/12/2 16:59:14 **** 01:52:48.9820000
No.
没有。
2022/12/2 16:59:17 **** 01:52:52.1020000
It's always no hypothesis.
总是没有假设。
2022/12/2 16:59:20 **** 01:52:54.4220000
a not hypothesis.
非假设。
2022/12/2 16:59:26 **** 01:53:00.1620000
so The meaning of 5% you made this is as 5% level of significance.
所以你提出的 5%的意义是 5%的显著性。
2022/12/2 16:59:28 **** 01:53:03.0820000
that the researcher will Yingtan.
研究人员将应谭。
2022/12/2 16:59:30 **** 01:53:04.4820000
5% risk of rejecting.
5%的拒绝风险。
2022/12/2 16:59:32 **** 01:53:06.2020000
null hypothesis.
零假设。
2022/12/2 16:59:34 **** 01:53:08.6220000
gay and happened to be.
同性恋而且碰巧是。
2022/12/2 16:59:41 **** 01:53:15.8620000
so There's a relation between a level of significance and null hypothesis
所以在
2022/12/2 16:59:45 **** 01:53:19.6820000
okay uh This is much easier.
好吧，呃，这是更容易的。
2022/12/2 16:59:46 **** 01:53:20.4020000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 16:59:53 **** 01:53:27.4420000
so The hypothesis testing here, it happened that we make that one error reliable is
as.
这里的假设检验，碰巧我们使一个可靠的误差为。
2022/12/2 16:59:54 **** 01:53:28.8420000
how far 0.05.
多远 0.05。
2022/12/2 16:59:55 **** 01:53:29.9620000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 16:59:57 **** 01:53:31.2620000
and when the.
当。
2022/12/2 16:59:58 **** 01:53:32.3820000
is happen.
正在发生。
2022/12/2 17:00:02 **** 01:53:36.9320000
that one er error happened when when we reject his now.
当我们现在拒绝他的时候发生了一个错误。
2022/12/2 17:00:04 **** 01:53:38.8520000
Gay yet.
还是同性恋。
2022/12/2 17:00:06 **** 01:53:40.6520000
His now is true.
他的现在是真的。
2022/12/2 17:00:09 **** 01:53:43.7720000
And yet national is.
然而国家是。
2022/12/2 17:00:10 **** 01:53:44.6920000
But.
但是。
2022/12/2 17:00:15 **** 01:53:49.1120000
if you reject national and the national is false.
如果您拒绝 national，而 national 为 false。
2022/12/2 17:00:16 **** 01:53:50.4320000
this is great.
这太棒了。
2022/12/2 17:00:19 **** 01:53:53.0520000
It's a correct rejection. So don't worry.
这是正确的拒绝。所以别担心。
2022/12/2 17:00:23 **** 01:53:57.9720000
But if it happened to a fail to reject it now.
但如果它发生了失败，现在拒绝它。
2022/12/2 17:00:27 **** 01:54:01.7120000
and the rejection has now here is, I mean sorry.
现在的拒绝是，我的意思是抱歉。
2022/12/2 17:00:29 **** 01:54:03.4120000
Your Houston here is false.
你的休斯顿是假的。
2022/12/2 17:00:34 **** 01:54:08.9520000
so You're making a type two error, which is here we represent by better. That is.
所以你犯了第二类错误，这里我们用 better 来表示。那就是。
2022/12/2 17:00:40 **** 01:54:14.0920000
1-0.05. This is 0.95, which is quite high.
1-0.05。这是 0.95，相当高。
2022/12/2 17:00:41 **** 01:54:15.1920000
Just not okay, because why.
只是不好，因为为什么。
2022/12/2 17:00:44 **** 01:54:18.5320000
We failed to reject his now and yet that his day is false.
我们现在没有拒绝他，然而他的日子是假的。
2022/12/2 17:00:48 **** 01:54:22.2520000
So we are making a wrong conclusion.
所以我们得出了一个错误的结论。
2022/12/2 17:00:51 **** 01:54:25.6720000
However, if you fail to reject it now.
但是，如果你现在不拒绝它。
2022/12/2 17:00:54 **** 01:54:28.2920000
and the case not here is true. This is correct.
这里的情况不是真的。这是正确的。
2022/12/2 17:00:58 **** 01:54:32.5320000
However, the discussion of this rejecting national.
然而，对这一拒绝国民的讨论。
2022/12/2 17:01:01 **** 01:54:35.6520000
which is related to type one error.
这与第一类错误有关。
2022/12/2 17:01:05 **** 01:54:39.1720000
It's always I mean uh open to argument.
它总是我的意思是呃开放的争论。
2022/12/2 17:01:08 **** 01:54:42.3920000
how this happened, let's say.
比如说，这是怎么发生的。
2022/12/2 17:01:09 **** 01:54:43.7920000
if you conduct.
如果你指挥。
2022/12/2 17:01:12 **** 01:54:46.2120000
and again, if you conduct an experiment.
再一次，如果你做一个实验。
2022/12/2 17:01:18 **** 01:54:52.4520000
anyone to call to test the difference of achievement based on gender.
任何人都可以打电话来测试基于性别的成就差异。
2022/12/2 17:01:20 **** 01:54:54.6720000
And then you want to test motivation based on gender.
然后你想测试基于性别的动机。
2022/12/2 17:01:23 **** 01:54:57.5920000
gay uh first achievement.
gay 呃第一个成就。
2022/12/2 17:01:27 **** 01:55:01.1120000
It demands based on.
它要求基于。
2022/12/2 17:01:27 **** 01:55:01.8320000
gender.
性别。
2022/12/2 17:01:32 **** 01:55:06.2520000
and Then you want to test uh get the difference of motivation.
然后你想测试呃得到动机的差异。
2022/12/2 17:01:34 **** 01:55:08.1720000
based on gender.
基于性别。
2022/12/2 17:01:36 **** 01:55:11.0920000
so Here you go to test difference.
所以你来测试差异。
2022/12/2 17:01:39 **** 01:55:13.8120000
So you have conducted twice of.
所以你已经进行了两次。
2022/12/2 17:01:40 **** 01:55:15.0120000
I think this.
我觉得这个。
2022/12/2 17:01:46 **** 01:55:20.4520000
so if you set our 4 year 0.05.
所以如果你把我们的 4 年期设为 0.05。
2022/12/2 17:01:47 **** 01:55:21.2720000
this is also 0.05.
这也是 0.05。
2022/12/2 17:01:51 **** 01:55:25.6920000
so You have increased to 10% of error.
所以你已经增加到 10%的误差。
2022/12/2 17:01:55 **** 01:55:29.5120000
Why? You have to make it twice.
为什么？你得做两次。
2022/12/2 17:01:59 **** 01:55:33.6520000
You offer the level of significance.
你提供的意义。
2022/12/2 17:02:04 **** 01:55:38.0920000
You have used twice. that well That's why your error here becomes 10%.
你已经用了两次了。这就是为什么你的误差变成了 10%
2022/12/2 17:02:05 **** 01:55:39.2920000
How do we overcome this problem.
我们如何克服这个问题。
2022/12/2 17:02:07 **** 01:55:41.1120000
to reduce that one error.
为了减少这一个错误。
2022/12/2 17:02:10 **** 01:55:44.3320000
so you may use this is a special term.
所以你可以用这个特殊的术语。
2022/12/2 17:02:11 **** 01:55:45.8520000
1.
1。
2022/12/2 17:02:13 **** 01:55:48.0520000
barony.
男爵。
2022/12/2 17:02:15 **** 01:55:49.3720000
correction.
修正。
2022/12/2 17:02:21 **** 01:55:55.4120000
so If you use a Alpha at 0.05.
所以如果你用 0.05 的 Alpha 值。
2022/12/2 17:02:26 **** 01:56:00.5320000
and you conduct the test the same test twice by comparing the same a group.
通过比较相同的 a 组，进行两次相同的测试。
2022/12/2 17:02:27 **** 01:56:02.0520000
so You can divide by two.
所以你可以除以 2。
2022/12/2 17:02:30 **** 01:56:04.6720000
that That is your offer.
这就是你的提议。
2022/12/2 17:02:34 **** 01:56:09.1120000
The level of evidence has changed to 0.0.
证据级别已更改为 0.0。
2022/12/2 17:02:36 **** 01:56:10.7120000
Sorry, 25.
对不起，25。
2022/12/2 17:02:39 **** 01:56:13.6520000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 17:02:40 **** 01:56:14.7720000
R.
R。
2022/12/2 17:02:42 **** 01:56:16.2720000
then this is the one.
那就是这个了。
2022/12/2 17:02:44 **** 01:56:18.7920000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:02:47 **** 01:56:21.3120000
Caught by it.
被它抓住了。
2022/12/2 17:02:53 **** 01:56:27.6520000
because I just had my class last night uh until uh10:30 from.
因为我昨晚刚上完课，一直到 uh10:30。
2022/12/2 17:02:55 **** 01:56:29.7720000
yesterday I had a class from 3 to 6.
昨天我从 3 点到 6 点有一节课。
2022/12/2 17:02:58 **** 01:56:32.6920000
and then continue Clark in the class at night.
然后在晚上继续克拉克的课。
2022/12/2 17:02:59 **** 01:56:33.8920000
from.
从。
2022/12/2 17:03:03 **** 01:56:37.2120000
uh830~ten thirty.
uh830~十点半。
2022/12/2 17:03:05 **** 01:56:39.9320000
And this morning ahead, Viva and today.
今天早上，万岁，今天。
2022/12/2 17:03:06 **** 01:56:40.9520000
Another class.
另一个班。
2022/12/2 17:03:14 **** 01:56:48.8920000
okay Super duper tiring, but then it is part of responsibility. So I shouldn't
complain, I must finish the job.
好吧，超级累，但这是责任的一部分。所以我不应该抱怨，我必须完成这项工作。
2022/12/2 17:03:17 **** 01:56:51.2120000
Okay, so far, are you guys.
好吧，到目前为止，你们。
2022/12/2 17:03:22 **** 01:56:56.2320000
on the right track? Are you guys stay with me? Or are you guys have gone somewhere
else to the mall.
在正确的轨道上？你们要和我呆在一起吗？还是你们去别的地方购物中心了。
2022/12/2 17:03:28 **** 01:57:02.5920000
We are trying to.
我们正在努力。
2022/12/2 17:03:31 **** 01:57:05.8120000
following where usually is still alive.
在通常还活着的地方。
2022/12/2 17:03:36 **** 01:57:10.1520000
We are still alive me, too. I'm still alive and the rain has stopped.
我们还活着，我也是。我还活着，雨已经停了。
2022/12/2 17:03:41 **** 01:57:15.4120000
So likely I can go home again uh with without fear.
所以很可能我可以回家了，没有恐惧。
2022/12/2 17:03:55 **** 01:57:29.4120000
Okay, so don't worry because uh in one session like one one in one meeting, we have
to learn so many things, but take your time, just find uh the right materials
probably need.
好吧，所以不要担心，因为在一次会议中，就像一对一的会议一样，我们必须学习很多东西，但是慢慢来，只是
找到可能需要的合适的材料。
2022/12/2 17:03:56 **** 01:57:30.1120000
to do some uh extra reading.
做一些额外的阅读。
2022/12/2 17:03:58 **** 01:57:32.2320000
okay uh get the right materials.
好吧，呃，得到正确的材料。
2022/12/2 17:04:03 **** 01:57:37.1520000
okay uh then try to understand. But I believe that when you have your own data.
好吧，那就试着去理解。但我相信当你有了自己的数据。
2022/12/2 17:04:10 **** 01:57:44.7120000
yeah, okay I mean that that feelings of I mean sense of belonging to unless your
data will be much better and you know what to do.
是啊，好吧，我的意思是那种感觉，我的意思是归属感，除非你的数据会更好，你知道该怎么做。
2022/12/2 17:04:12 **** 01:57:46.2320000
Okay, I so don't worry.
好吧，我不用担心。
2022/12/2 17:04:16 **** 01:57:50.5520000
okay do do do we Do we have any.
好吧，做吧，做吧，我们有吗。
2022/12/2 17:04:20 **** 01:57:54.5720000
We have read any references or we just to.
我们读过任何参考资料或者我们只是。
2022/12/2 17:04:25 **** 01:58:00.0120000
but to figure out the whole thing from your uh powerpoint.
但是从你的幻灯片上弄清楚整件事。
2022/12/2 17:04:31 **** 01:58:05.4520000
II mean that we we we just to focus on your powerpoint.
我的意思是我们我们只是专注于你的幻灯片。
2022/12/2 17:04:37 **** 01:58:11.7120000
at the first stage, then we can do some references or we can just we we need to.
在第一阶段，我们可以做一些参考，或者我们可以只是我们需要。
2022/12/2 17:04:40 **** 01:58:14.2320000
to to to to to read uh.
读到读到读到读到。
2022/12/2 17:04:43 **** 01:58:17.8520000
ah to learn some some some books.
啊，学一些书。
2022/12/2 17:04:45 **** 01:58:19.4720000
Barbara.
芭芭拉。
2022/12/2 17:04:48 **** 01:58:22.4920000
learning in depth and.
深入学习。
2022/12/2 17:04:51 **** 01:58:25.6120000
and and and and I know the.
我知道。
2022/12/2 17:04:52 **** 01:58:27.0320000
the poor..
穷人。
2022/12/2 17:05:03 **** 01:58:37.6920000
uh I'm not sure a good a good point, okay if it's a good point yoyo. okay Now I
said earlier that my steps are rather limited.
呃，我不确定这是一个好的观点，好吧，如果这是一个好的观点。好了，我之前说过我的步数很有限。
2022/12/2 17:05:07 **** 01:58:41.5320000
so If you find okay I started with my first slide.
如果你觉得好的话，我从第一张幻灯片开始。
2022/12/2 17:05:10 **** 01:58:44.8520000
and I did a lot of scribbles, right.
我写了很多涂鸦，对吧。
2022/12/2 17:05:14 **** 01:58:48.9720000
so and As well as III explain the important things that you need to know.
解释一下你需要知道的重要的事情。
2022/12/2 17:05:19 **** 01:58:53.2120000
So my advice is if you want to be better, if you want to know because.
所以我的建议是如果你想变得更好，如果你想知道。
2022/12/2 17:05:22 **** 01:58:56.4320000
your PhD level, you guys are PhD level.
你的博士水平，你们是博士水平。
2022/12/2 17:05:26 **** 01:59:00.7520000
so It's no longer like uh I mean at the graduate level where your lectures.
所以它不再像呃我的意思是在研究生水平，你的讲座。
2022/12/2 17:05:31 **** 01:59:05.0920000
give everything, and you just have to study and try to understand and signal the
test.
付出一切，你只需要学习，试着理解并发出测试信号。
2022/12/2 17:05:38 **** 01:59:12.7520000
But then for this course, this more on uh audit class where the grade will be
either pass or fail.
但是对于这门课，更多的是关于审计课的，分数要么及格，要么不及格。
2022/12/2 17:05:45 **** 01:59:19.4920000
However, uh gay you need to do some assignments as well as uh probably there will
be like one or three quizzes.
然而，呃同性恋你需要做一些作业以及呃可能会有一个或三个测验。
2022/12/2 17:05:49 **** 01:59:23.7320000
so The question is that the biggest.
所以问题是最大的。
2022/12/2 17:05:50 **** 01:59:24.2320000
on the slides.
在幻灯片上。
2022/12/2 17:05:53 **** 01:59:27.2520000
as well as you need to do some extra readings.
你还需要做一些额外的阅读。
2022/12/2 17:05:57 **** 01:59:31.8920000
and I did provide uh some books in my uh main folder.
我确实在我的主文件夹里提供了一些书。
2022/12/2 17:06:02 **** 01:59:36.7120000
So that books uh I'm not asking you to read.
所以我不是让你读那些书。
2022/12/2 17:06:02 **** 01:59:36.7120000
The.
这个。
2022/12/2 17:06:04 **** 01:59:38.6320000
the whole The whole thing of the book.
整本书的全部内容。
2022/12/2 17:06:11 **** 01:59:45.2720000
probably you only need to check uh we need to read uh case uh certain topics in
certain chapters.
可能你只需要检查一下呢我们需要读一下呢案例呢某些章节的某些主题。
2022/12/2 17:06:14 **** 01:59:48.4920000
gay and other topics that you don't understand, probably you can find.
同性恋和其他你不懂的话题，也许你可以找到。
2022/12/2 17:06:17 **** 01:59:51.9120000
so I'm reading materials in uh journals, articles.
所以我在阅读杂志上的资料，文章。
2022/12/2 17:06:21 **** 01:59:55.5320000
okay ah So what I want to say here.
好吧，所以我想说的是。
2022/12/2 17:06:24 **** 01:59:58.9720000
the notes that I provide using the sites here.
我使用网站提供的注释在这里。
2022/12/2 17:06:33 **** 02:00:07.2320000
It's not the the solely uh material that you have to refer to. okay This is just
the basic things.
这不是你必须参考的唯一材料。好吧，这只是最基本的东西。
2022/12/2 17:06:36 **** 02:00:10.7520000
The menu that I offered you here is very simple.
我给你的菜单很简单。
2022/12/2 17:06:40 **** 02:00:14.4720000
But to get more menu, you have to explore further.
但要获得更多菜单，你必须进一步探索。
2022/12/2 17:06:45 **** 02:00:19.1120000
so This is the normal process of being a gay, being aphd student where.
所以这是一个同性恋的正常过程，一个 aphd 的学生。
2022/12/2 17:06:50 **** 02:00:24.7520000
we will read a lot, we will download lots of articles, we will find more books okay
uh.
我们会读很多，我们会下载很多文章，我们会找到更多的书好吗。
2022/12/2 17:06:51 **** 02:00:25.1520000
so This is normal.
所以这很正常。
2022/12/2 17:06:51 **** 02:00:25.9720000
The gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/2 17:06:58 **** 02:00:32.7120000
But I'm doing my best to make sure that everybody when join this fashion.
但是我会尽我最大的努力来确保每个人在加入这个时尚的时候。
2022/12/2 17:07:01 **** 02:00:35.8320000
or enjoy my class, you are able to understand at least.
或者喜欢我的课，你至少能理解。
2022/12/2 17:07:05 **** 02:00:39.4520000
It is not 100%. You are able to understand more than.
不是 100%。你能理解的比。
2022/12/2 17:07:08 **** 02:00:42.8720000
uh it means 60% of the lesson is spooky.
呃，这意味着 60%的教训是怪异的。
2022/12/2 17:07:10 **** 02:00:44.3920000
This.
这个。
2022/12/2 17:07:19 **** 02:00:53.1520000
ah So you guys are struggling to understand the topic and I am stuck get struggling
as well to explain.
啊，所以你们都在努力理解这个话题，我也在努力解释。
2022/12/2 17:07:19 **** 02:00:53.9520000
and to make you guys.
为了让你们。
2022/12/2 17:07:22 **** 02:00:57.0720000
able to use or able to understand.
能够使用或能够理解。
2022/12/2 17:07:25 **** 02:00:59.2920000
So both of us are struggling.
所以我们俩都在挣扎。
2022/12/2 17:07:28 **** 02:01:02.4120000
Am I right.
我说的对吗。
2022/12/2 17:07:29 **** 02:01:03.8320000
okay Iii.
好的，三。
2022/12/2 17:07:35 **** 02:01:09.7720000
I say I say that there there's are are some are some sharing of books in in teams.
我说我说有一些在团队中分享书籍。
2022/12/2 17:07:37 **** 02:01:11.6920000
so Yeah.
所以是的。
2022/12/2 17:07:39 **** 02:01:14.0120000
uh so the The other references that I.
呃，所以我的其他参考资料。
2022/12/2 17:07:41 **** 02:01:15.5120000
all right we can.
好吧，我们可以。
2022/12/2 17:07:42 **** 02:01:16.5120000
already there.
已经到了。
2022/12/2 17:07:49 **** 02:01:23.7720000
okay So for other references, I'm not sure I have you registered as a member of
our.
好的，对于其他的参考资料，我不确定你是否已经注册为我们的会员。
2022/12/2 17:07:52 **** 02:01:26.1920000
uh use the library.
呃，去图书馆。
2022/12/2 17:07:53 **** 02:01:27.6920000
Ah.
啊。
2022/12/2 17:08:04 **** 02:01:39.0720000
I'm not sure I'm not sure. okay So my advice is because you may find lots of
materials there. And furthermore, you can't come to Malaysia.
我不确定我不确定。好吧，我的建议是因为你可以在那里找到很多材料。此外，你不能来马来西亚。
2022/12/2 17:08:09 **** 02:01:44.0120000
I'm not sure if you gave it happen to come to nature. You may go to our national
life. I mean.
我不确定你是不是碰巧把它交给了大自然。你可以去我们的国家生活。我是说。
2022/12/2 17:08:14 **** 02:01:48.2420000
I will use the library the immediately have use of collection of books.
我会立即使用图书馆的藏书。
2022/12/2 17:08:18 **** 02:01:52.1620000
and we We also have uh main uh materials that you can refer to.
而且我们也有这个主要的这个材料你可以参考一下。
2022/12/2 17:08:19 **** 02:01:53.7820000
so Uh.
所以呢。
2022/12/2 17:08:24 **** 02:01:58.9020000
The first thing first that I would like you to do is to make sure check with your.
我想让你做的第一件事是确保与你的。
2022/12/2 17:08:28 **** 02:02:02.8420000
uh I mean the membership, a case that is.
呃，我是说会员资格，一个案例。
2022/12/2 17:08:29 **** 02:02:03.5420000
for the.
对于。
2022/12/2 17:08:33 **** 02:02:07.3620000
or purpose that I can concern our library our university library.
或者我能关心我们的图书馆我们的大学图书馆的目的。
2022/12/2 17:08:39 **** 02:02:13.5020000
Because with your metric number, with your bargain, your students ID, you are able
to assess.
因为有了你的标准数字，有了你的便宜货，有了你的学生证，你就能评估。
2022/12/2 17:08:40 **** 02:02:14.4020000
a books.
a 书。
2022/12/2 17:08:42 **** 02:02:16.8220000
as well as articles from our.
以及我们的文章。
2022/12/2 17:08:44 **** 02:02:18.5420000
uh database.
uh 数据库。
2022/12/2 17:08:48 **** 02:02:22.8620000
So from there, you may find lots of books that support your.
因此，从那里，你可能会找到很多书，支持你的。
2022/12/2 17:08:50 **** 02:02:24.3820000
uh this ending process.
这个结束的过程。
2022/12/2 17:08:51 **** 02:02:26.0820000
the one that I provide.
我提供的那个。
2022/12/2 17:08:54 **** 02:02:28.7220000
uh considered uh limited.
呃被认为是呃有限的。
2022/12/2 17:08:56 **** 02:02:30.5220000
They are considered limited.
它们被认为是有限的。
2022/12/2 17:08:57 **** 02:02:31.7420000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:08:59 **** 02:02:33.5420000
Yeah, thank you okay.
好的，谢谢。
2022/12/2 17:09:01 **** 02:02:35.0620000
ok No problem.
好的，没问题。
2022/12/2 17:09:03 **** 02:02:37.0820000
okay Now.
好了，现在。
2022/12/2 17:09:05 **** 02:02:39.4020000
how many more.
还有多少。
2022/12/2 17:09:06 **** 02:02:40.7020000
Joe.
乔。
2022/12/2 17:09:08 **** 02:02:42.7220000
A lot.
很多。
2022/12/2 17:09:10 **** 02:02:44.7220000
So don't worry don't worry.
所以别担心别担心。
2022/12/2 17:09:11 **** 02:02:45.6420000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:09:18 **** 02:02:52.6820000
uh so Now we have to go to the paramedic statistics and northern parametric
statistics.
嗯，所以现在我们必须去护理统计和北方参数统计。
2022/12/2 17:09:24 **** 02:02:58.1220000
These are the differences of parametric tests as well as non parameter. This is
just the overview.
这就是参数检验与非参数检验的区别。这只是概述。
2022/12/2 17:09:25 **** 02:02:59.8420000
But when time comes.
但是到时候。
2022/12/2 17:09:28 **** 02:03:02.2620000
if for the coming lesson onwards.
如果下节课。
2022/12/2 17:09:32 **** 02:03:06.3820000
so we will learn okay what are the statistical tests.
我们会学到什么是统计检验。
2022/12/2 17:09:34 **** 02:03:08.8020000
that are under parametric.
在参数下。
2022/12/2 17:09:35 **** 02:03:09.7020000
statistic.
统计。
2022/12/2 17:09:37 **** 02:03:11.7220000
and We also learned.
我们也学到了。
2022/12/2 17:09:39 **** 02:03:13.3420000
if you cannot use.
如果不能使用。
2022/12/2 17:09:42 **** 02:03:16.5620000
the parametric statistical test.
参数统计检验。
2022/12/2 17:09:49 **** 02:03:23.6020000
What are the alternative tests that can be used under non parametric tests? So
don't worry. This is just the overview.
在非参数测试下可以使用哪些替代测试？所以不用担心。这只是概述。
2022/12/2 17:09:56 **** 02:03:30.7420000
ok For parametric tests. Year, we focus on the data that use racial in to build a
to.
参数测试正常。年，我们把重点放在使用种族的数据上。
2022/12/2 17:09:59 **** 02:03:33.9620000
But as for a parametric.
但是对于一个参数。
2022/12/2 17:10:02 **** 02:03:36.5820000
the data can be either or dinner or nominal.
数据可以是晚餐或名义数据。
2022/12/2 17:10:05 **** 02:03:39.8220000
hey This one is selected to the previous.
嘿，这个是上一个选的。
2022/12/2 17:10:09 **** 02:03:43.5420000
It has been earlier.
已经更早了。
2022/12/2 17:10:12 **** 02:03:46.6620000
And for parametric test, the conditional.
对于参数检验，条件。
2022/12/2 17:10:15 **** 02:03:50.0820000
the distribution of your data must be normal.
数据的分布必须是正常的。
2022/12/2 17:10:22 **** 02:03:56.9420000
Later, once we have the data, I will show you on how to test the normality because
this is the most important.
稍后，一旦我们有了数据，我会告诉你如何测试正态性，因为这是最重要的。
2022/12/2 17:10:28 **** 02:04:02.4820000
uh condition, the most important assumption that you need to check before you
proceed.
呃条件，最重要的假设，你需要检查之前，你继续。
2022/12/2 17:10:30 **** 02:04:04.2820000
with paramedics, statistics.
有护理人员，统计数据。
2022/12/2 17:10:30 **** 02:04:04.9820000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:10:35 **** 02:04:10.1220000
The non parliament here. This is not as powerful as paramedic thing.
这里的非议会。这不像护理人员那样强大。
2022/12/2 17:10:42 **** 02:04:16.7820000
We, as a researcher, we cannot simply under read this part okay non parametric
test.
我们，作为一个研究者，我们不能简单地低估这部分好的非参数检验。
2022/12/2 17:10:46 **** 02:04:20.6020000
As long as you fulfill all the statistical assumptions.
只要你满足所有的统计假设。
2022/12/2 17:10:49 **** 02:04:23.2320000
then you can just proceed. No worries.
那你就可以继续了。不用担心。
2022/12/2 17:10:51 **** 02:04:25.4420000
Hey, you must be able to justify.
嘿，你一定能证明。
2022/12/2 17:10:54 **** 02:04:28.9620000
why are you used on parametric statistical tests.
你为什么用在参数统计测试上。
2022/12/2 17:10:56 **** 02:04:30.5620000
Probably your data is not normal.
可能您的数据不正常。
2022/12/2 17:11:02 **** 02:04:36.8220000
so That's why the shape of the decision can be in terms of any form.
这就是为什么决策的形式可以是任何形式。
2022/12/2 17:11:04 **** 02:04:38.5220000
poor paramedic.
可怜的护理人员。
2022/12/2 17:11:08 **** 02:04:42.5620000
as I said earlier, is always related to the.
正如我前面所说的，总是与。
2022/12/2 17:11:12 **** 02:04:46.4820000
uh came in and standard deviation.
呃，标准差。
2022/12/2 17:11:14 **** 02:04:48.8020000
However, for non parametric.
然而，对于非参数。
2022/12/2 17:11:18 **** 02:04:52.4220000
we always use the ring data.
我们总是用戒指数据。
2022/12/2 17:11:20 **** 02:04:54.4420000
in the ranked.
在排名中。
2022/12/2 17:11:24 **** 02:04:58.8620000
so this is uh this test is not power.
所以这是这个测试不是功率。
2022/12/2 17:11:26 **** 02:05:00.6820000
Why not power? Why not.
为什么不是权力？为什么不呢。
2022/12/2 17:11:29 **** 02:05:03.4020000
As power as paramedic. That's because.
像护理人员一样强大。那是因为。
2022/12/2 17:11:34 **** 02:05:08.3220000
uh the non parametric tests here.
这里的非参数测试。
2022/12/2 17:11:34 **** 02:05:08.4220000
get the orange.
去拿橘子。
2022/12/2 17:11:39 **** 02:05:13.5820000
Hey.
嘿。
2022/12/2 17:11:41 **** 02:05:15.5820000
Original.
原始的。
2022/12/2 17:11:42 **** 02:05:16.9020000
the dog.
狗。
2022/12/2 17:11:47 **** 02:05:21.2220000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 17:11:49 **** 02:05:23.2420000
It's not.
不是的。
2022/12/2 17:11:50 **** 02:05:24.2420000
being used.
正在使用。
2022/12/2 17:11:56 **** 02:05:30.9820000
Why? Because we use the ring data, we use the ranking.
为什么？因为我们使用环数据，所以我们使用排名。
2022/12/2 17:11:58 **** 02:05:32.2020000
not the original data.
不是原始数据。
2022/12/2 17:11:59 **** 02:05:33.3020000
Again.
再一次。
2022/12/2 17:12:05 **** 02:05:39.3420000
so uh the the key the other uh two here, number four enough.
所以这个钥匙另外两个在这里，四号就够了。
2022/12/2 17:12:09 **** 02:05:43.8020000
But these are quite common. I mean very general condition.
但是这些都很常见。我是说一般情况。
2022/12/2 17:12:14 **** 02:05:48.7420000
But number one, number two, number three here, these are the main difference that
you need to consider.
但是第一，第二，第三，这些是你需要考虑的主要区别。
2022/12/2 17:12:16 **** 02:05:50.9420000
uh so Uh.
呃所以呃。
2022/12/2 17:12:24 **** 02:05:59.0020000
For paramedic Tessa, there are certain assumptions that you need to fulfill, and
all the information will be given.
对于护理人员 Tessa 来说，你需要满足一些假设，所有的信息都会被提供给你。
2022/12/2 17:12:26 **** 02:06:00.2020000
for non parametric.
对于非参数。
2022/12/2 17:12:28 **** 02:06:02.4220000
uh is this rather limited.
这个是不是很有限。
2022/12/2 17:12:30 **** 02:06:04.9420000
and This is free of assumptions.
这是没有假设的。
2022/12/2 17:12:32 **** 02:06:06.1420000
A button.
一个按钮。
2022/12/2 17:12:35 **** 02:06:09.6820000
not really free, because there are certain things that you need to check whether.
不是真的免费，因为有些事情你需要检查。
2022/12/2 17:12:39 **** 02:06:13.6020000
the distribution of data here is uh identical in shape.
这里的数据分布在形状上是相同的。
2022/12/2 17:12:43 **** 02:06:18.0220000
or probably get the data here used audio or nominal.
或者可能得到的数据在这里使用音频或名义。
2022/12/2 17:12:51 **** 02:06:25.1820000
so We'll see this for the coming week. I'm not going to explain. okay So.
所以我们将在下周看到这一点。我不打算解释。好吧，那么。
2022/12/2 17:12:56 **** 02:06:30.4220000
uh uh these these are the differences between parametric and non parametric tests.
嗯，这些是参数和非参数测试之间的区别。
2022/12/2 17:13:00 **** 02:06:34.5620000
If you cannot fulfill the assumptions for independency tests.
如果不能满足独立性测试的假设。
2022/12/2 17:13:03 **** 02:06:37.3820000
then the alternative is meant we need you test.
那么另一种选择就是我们需要你测试。
2022/12/2 17:13:04 **** 02:06:38.1820000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:13:09 **** 02:06:43.4220000
so For each of these days, there is an alternative.
所以每一天，都有另一种选择。
2022/12/2 17:13:15 **** 02:06:49.7620000
why Again, why we use uh the alternative test because the statistical assumptions
cannot be fulfilled.
为什么再一次，为什么我们使用这个替代测试，因为统计假设不能满足。
2022/12/2 17:13:16 **** 02:06:50.9620000
such as.
例如。
2022/12/2 17:13:19 **** 02:06:53.0820000
the data is not normal.
数据不正常。
2022/12/2 17:13:20 **** 02:06:54.3020000
It's cute.
很可爱。
2022/12/2 17:13:22 **** 02:06:56.7020000
So you can't use parametric tests.
所以你不能用参数测试。
2022/12/2 17:13:25 **** 02:06:59.1220000
You must use non parametric.
必须使用非参数。
2022/12/2 17:13:26 **** 02:07:00.4420000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:13:31 **** 02:07:05.4620000
So the rest of it you see for the coming uh lesson, we do one by one.
所以剩下的你看下节课，我们一个一个做。
2022/12/2 17:13:33 **** 02:07:07.4820000
and Finally.
最后。
2022/12/2 17:13:36 **** 02:07:10.8020000
gang, finally, if you have a data.
最后，如果你有数据。
2022/12/2 17:13:41 **** 02:07:15.8420000
and how do we check whether your data is normal.
我们如何检查你的数据是否正常。
2022/12/2 17:13:41 **** 02:07:15.7420000
I say when I again.
我说当我再一次。
2022/12/2 17:13:44 **** 02:07:18.5620000
when the data is normal.
当数据正常时。
2022/12/2 17:13:45 **** 02:07:20.0620000
hey.
嘿。
2022/12/2 17:13:47 **** 02:07:21.4820000
You should have.
你应该。
2022/12/2 17:13:51 **** 02:07:25.6020000
a normal distribution.
正态分布。
2022/12/2 17:13:52 **** 02:07:26.6220000
where the men.
那里的男人。
2022/12/2 17:13:54 **** 02:07:28.3220000
bought.
购买。
2022/12/2 17:13:56 **** 02:07:30.6420000
and median.
和中间值。
2022/12/2 17:13:58 **** 02:07:33.0620000
They are.
他们是。
2022/12/2 17:14:03 **** 02:07:37.2020000
at the same or position at the same value.
在相同或相同值的位置。
2022/12/2 17:14:08 **** 02:07:42.6220000
Again, so here this is not so normal because my gay and right thing.
再说一次，这不太正常，因为我的同性恋和正确的事情。
2022/12/2 17:14:09 **** 02:07:43.7420000
in my drawing.
在我的画里。
2022/12/2 17:14:13 **** 02:07:47.8620000
so this one here is normally testing why this is important because.
所以这里的这个通常是测试为什么这很重要，因为。
2022/12/2 17:14:15 **** 02:07:49.2820000
to decide.
决定。
2022/12/2 17:14:18 **** 02:07:52.3020000
whether.
是否。
2022/12/2 17:14:22 **** 02:07:57.0220000
we can.
我们可以。
2022/12/2 17:14:23 **** 02:07:58.1420000
from sea.
从海上。
2022/12/2 17:14:25 **** 02:07:59.8420000
with.
与。
2022/12/2 17:14:28 **** 02:08:02.3620000
parametric tests.
参数试验。
2022/12/2 17:14:30 **** 02:08:04.4820000
egg.
鸡蛋。
2022/12/2 17:14:36 **** 02:08:10.5220000
so Whenever we have uh I mean key in the data.
所以每当我们有呃我的意思是关键的数据。
2022/12/2 17:14:39 **** 02:08:13.3420000
you have done your screen and in process.
你已经做了你的屏幕和过程中。
2022/12/2 17:14:42 **** 02:08:16.9620000
and If you want to proceed with the analysis, you have to make sure.
如果你想继续分析，你必须确保。
2022/12/2 17:14:44 **** 02:08:18.3820000
that this is the.
这是。
2022/12/2 17:14:45 **** 02:08:19.8820000
to be done first.
先做。
2022/12/2 17:14:49 **** 02:08:23.2020000
You have to check whether your data is normal or not normal.
你必须检查你的数据是否正常。
2022/12/2 17:14:50 **** 02:08:24.6220000
How do we check.
我们如何检查。
2022/12/2 17:14:52 **** 02:08:27.0220000
so There are many ways of doing it.
所以有很多方法可以做到这一点。
2022/12/2 17:14:54 **** 02:08:28.6420000
The first one.
第一个。
2022/12/2 17:14:56 **** 02:08:30.7620000
this is the weakest..
这是最弱的。
2022/12/2 17:14:58 **** 02:08:32.2620000
where we can use.
我们可以用。
2022/12/2 17:15:00 **** 02:08:35.0820000
okay sorry, okay graphical method.
好的，对不起，好的图形方法。
2022/12/2 17:15:01 **** 02:08:35.8020000
But.
但是。
2022/12/2 17:15:06 **** 02:08:40.2220000
they have a mid summary.
他们有一个中期总结。
2022/12/2 17:15:10 **** 02:08:44.4620000
and How or what are the tools for assessing normality.
评估常态的工具是什么。
2022/12/2 17:15:14 **** 02:08:48.3820000
so Men use as visual inspection. This is the weakest..
所以男人用它作为目视检查。这是最弱的。
2022/12/2 17:15:17 **** 02:08:51.9020000
eh by having your histogram.
你的直方图。
2022/12/2 17:15:24 **** 02:08:58.6420000
and then you can make conclusion whether the distribution is normal or slightly
normal or approximately normal.
然后你就可以得出这个分布是正态分布还是略正态分布还是近似正态分布的结论。
2022/12/2 17:15:26 **** 02:09:00.4620000
but that one is not accurate.
但是这个不准确。
2022/12/2 17:15:27 **** 02:09:01.3620000
Gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/2 17:15:29 **** 02:09:03.4820000
so under visual inspection.
所以在目视检查下。
2022/12/2 17:15:32 **** 02:09:07.1020000
you may choose either histogram.
您可以选择任一直方图。
2022/12/2 17:15:36 **** 02:09:10.4220000
box plot or normal quanta plot. I'll show you later.
箱线图或普通量子图。我稍后给你看。
2022/12/2 17:15:39 **** 02:09:14.0420000
and This is the second method.
这是第二种方法。
2022/12/2 17:15:41 **** 02:09:15.7620000
tuners and catalysis.
调谐器和催化。
2022/12/2 17:15:47 **** 02:09:21.2020000
When skinners and goddesses, there are certain guidelines that you need to fulfill.
当剥皮者和女神，有一定的准则，你需要履行。
2022/12/2 17:15:50 **** 02:09:24.7220000
to indicate whether your data is normal.
指示数据是否正常。
2022/12/2 17:15:51 **** 02:09:25.9220000
If.
如果。
2022/12/2 17:15:56 **** 02:09:30.3620000
if it doesn't fit with a suggested, arrange.
如果不符合建议，请安排。
2022/12/2 17:15:59 **** 02:09:33.5820000
so you may uh opt for.
所以你可以选择。
2022/12/2 17:16:00 **** 02:09:34.2820000
non parametric tests.
非参数检验。
2022/12/2 17:16:01 **** 02:09:35.6020000
Again.
再一次。
2022/12/2 17:16:06 **** 02:09:40.5420000
so this is the second method, the third method, this is the most accurate.
这是第二种方法，第三种方法，这是最精确的。
2022/12/2 17:16:08 **** 02:09:42.8420000
We use the Turkish uh.
我们用土耳其语。
2022/12/2 17:16:11 **** 02:09:45.8820000
statistics, which is goodness of fitness.
统计学，即适应度优度。
2022/12/2 17:16:15 **** 02:09:49.4020000
But the most common Ruby number one.
但最常见的红宝石一号。
2022/12/2 17:16:16 **** 02:09:50.8020000
and number two.
第二点。
2022/12/2 17:16:18 **** 02:09:52.4220000
so Ii guess I.
所以我想我。
2022/12/2 17:16:21 **** 02:09:55.9420000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 17:16:23 **** 02:09:58.0620000
Shapiro victors.
夏皮罗胜利者。
2022/12/2 17:16:25 **** 02:09:59.2620000
or.
或者。
2022/12/2 17:16:26 **** 02:10:00.3620000
you can use.
您可以使用。
2022/12/2 17:16:29 **** 02:10:03.2820000
call Margaret someone office.
给玛格丽特办公室打电话。
2022/12/2 17:16:30 **** 02:10:04.3020000
okay Let me indicate here.
好的，让我在这里指出。
2022/12/2 17:16:31 **** 02:10:05.6020000
for an.
对于一个。
2022/12/2 17:16:32 **** 02:10:07.0220000
less than 50.
少于 50。
2022/12/2 17:16:36 **** 02:10:10.5420000
and There will be number of.
会有很多。
2022/12/2 17:16:36 **** 02:10:11.0420000
sample.
样品。
2022/12/2 17:16:39 **** 02:10:14.0620000
There's a difference here.
这里有区别。
2022/12/2 17:16:41 **** 02:10:15.2620000
between.
介于。
2022/12/2 17:16:42 **** 02:10:16.9820000
samples and responded.
样品和响应。
2022/12/2 17:16:49 **** 02:10:23.1220000
where you need to do sampling. Here you have a number of samples. But once the
samples.
你需要取样的地方。这里有一些样品。但是一旦样本。
2022/12/2 17:16:53 **** 02:10:27.1620000
respond or mean probably have answered your questionnaire.
回答或表示可能已经回答了你的问卷。
2022/12/2 17:16:58 **** 02:10:32.2020000
and being included in your analysis and we call it as correspondent.
被包括在你的分析中，我们称之为通讯员。
2022/12/2 17:16:59 **** 02:10:33.9020000
so There's a difference between.
所以两者之间是有区别的。
2022/12/2 17:17:01 **** 02:10:35.1220000
samples.
样品。
2022/12/2 17:17:03 **** 02:10:37.6420000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 17:17:06 **** 02:10:40.9620000
researchers responded.
研究人员回应道。
2022/12/2 17:17:08 **** 02:10:42.6620000
a.
a。
2022/12/2 17:17:10 **** 02:10:44.3820000
And.
以及。
2022/12/2 17:17:11 **** 02:10:45.3020000
he.
何。
2022/12/2 17:17:16 **** 02:10:50.3220000
for autographs, man of Tessa, your end should be more than 50.
为了签名，泰莎的男人，你的结局应该超过 50。
2022/12/2 17:17:18 **** 02:10:52.1420000
This morning.
今早。
2022/12/2 17:17:23 **** 02:10:57.9820000
Bob Shapiro victims should be less than 50. I'll show you later on how to read
this.
鲍勃·夏皮罗的受害者应该不到 50 岁。稍后我会告诉你如何阅读这篇文章。
2022/12/2 17:17:28 **** 02:11:02.7220000
okay The other two Lily force corrected ks and Anderson.
好的，另外两个 Lily force 纠正了 ks 和 Anderson。
2022/12/2 17:17:32 **** 02:11:06.4420000
Darling tests are you may call your partner darling.
亲爱的测试是你可以叫你的伴侣亲爱的。
2022/12/2 17:17:33 **** 02:11:07.4420000
They are.
他们是。
2022/12/2 17:17:35 **** 02:11:09.8620000
We also have that, darling is that it takes.
我们也有，亲爱的。
2022/12/2 17:17:38 **** 02:11:12.3820000
But these two are not the popular tests.
但这两种测试并不流行。
2022/12/2 17:17:43 **** 02:11:17.8220000
okay The public test. And the one that we always use in spss is actually Shapiro.
好的，公开测试。我们在 spss 中经常使用的是 Shapiro。
2022/12/2 17:17:45 **** 02:11:19.9420000
And Karl Margaret.
还有卡尔·玛格丽特。
2022/12/2 17:17:46 **** 02:11:20.7420000
you get it.
你明白了吗。
2022/12/2 17:17:49 **** 02:11:23.8620000
There are three ways of assessing normality.
评估常态有三种方法。
2022/12/2 17:17:51 **** 02:11:25.4620000
What does it mean? I am a normality.
这是什么意思？我是一个正常人。
2022/12/2 17:17:55 **** 02:11:29.4020000
The distribution, I, mean the shape of the decision should be.
分布，我是指决策的形状应该是。
2022/12/2 17:17:56 **** 02:11:30.4020000
get in Belgium.
进入比利时。
2022/12/2 17:17:59 **** 02:11:33.7220000
They indulged ship.
他们纵容船。
2022/12/2 17:17:59 **** 02:11:33.7220000
Does she.
是吗。
2022/12/2 17:18:01 **** 02:11:35.3420000
Well.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:18:02 **** 02:11:36.7420000
She.
她。
2022/12/2 17:18:06 **** 02:11:40.5820000
I like this.
我喜欢这个。
2022/12/2 17:18:09 **** 02:11:43.4820000
Where should it go.
它应该放在哪里。
2022/12/2 17:18:10 **** 02:11:44.2020000
Norman.
诺曼。
2022/12/2 17:18:12 **** 02:11:47.0220000
They are here. We call it as no Malcolm.
他们来了。我们称之为没有马尔科姆。
2022/12/2 17:18:16 **** 02:11:50.4420000
So far, are you guys okay.
到目前为止，你们还好吗。
2022/12/2 17:18:21 **** 02:11:56.0820000
I'm getting hungry because I had early lunch.
我饿了，因为我午餐吃得太早了。
2022/12/2 17:18:24 **** 02:11:58.2820000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:18:27 **** 02:12:01.5020000
Okay, I'm so sorry because I am a gay.
好吧，我很抱歉因为我是同性恋。
2022/12/2 17:18:40 **** 02:12:14.5020000
say as had been a lucky person. So I like to I mean uh I mean I don't my students
feel stress. I almost said it's like okay so pressure keeping in my class how my
students.
说是一个幸运的人。所以我喜欢我的意思是呃我的意思是我不觉得我的学生有压力。我几乎说，这就像好吧，所
以压力保持在我的课堂上，我的学生。
2022/12/2 17:18:42 **** 02:12:16.2220000
enjoy okay and I have to say be positively happy learning something.
享受好吧，我不得不说，积极快乐地学习一些东西。
2022/12/2 17:18:46 **** 02:12:20.5420000
ah so ah ah so This and.
啊，所以啊，所以这个和。
2022/12/2 17:18:48 **** 02:12:22.9620000
uh so so once you have complete.
所以一旦你完成了。
2022/12/2 17:18:54 **** 02:12:29.0120000
that the session today later, you can reward yourself by having like I mean
probably a good dinner.
今天晚些时候，你可以犒劳一下自己，就像我是说，可能是一顿丰盛的晚餐。
2022/12/2 17:18:56 **** 02:12:30.4120000
and So.
所以。
2022/12/2 17:19:00 **** 02:12:34.3320000
This is, uh again, the way of uh giving reward to yourself.
这又是一种奖励自己的方式。
2022/12/2 17:19:01 **** 02:12:35.5520000
So like myself.
就像我自己。
2022/12/2 17:19:07 **** 02:12:41.6920000
okay after myself, I make sure that my students are able to understand, able to
feel comfortable in my class.
好吧，在我自己之后，我确保我的学生能够理解，能够在我的课堂上感到舒适。
2022/12/2 17:19:09 **** 02:12:44.0120000
so that you guys can understand that.
这样你们就能明白了。
2022/12/2 17:19:17 **** 02:12:51.6720000
Okay, uh so don't feel download no point of having uh mean uh mean bad feeling.
Everyone is not good.
好吧，呃所以不要觉得下载没有意义有呃意思呃意思不好的感觉。不是每个人都好。
2022/12/2 17:19:18 **** 02:12:53.0720000
Yes, we need to live longer.
是的，我们需要活得更久。
2022/12/2 17:19:20 **** 02:12:54.2720000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:19:22 **** 02:12:56.7920000
so Where to do the military test.
那么在哪里进行军事测试呢。
2022/12/2 17:19:28 **** 02:13:02.8320000
give it to do normality test. Normally, we test on the dependent variable.
给它做正态性测试。通常，我们测试因变量。
2022/12/2 17:19:33 **** 02:13:07.4720000
either by independent groups or cat degrees. This one I'll show you.
无论是独立团体还是卡特彼勒学位。我给你看这个。
2022/12/2 17:19:37 **** 02:13:11.2920000
and how to conduct this family day before we proceed with certain select.
在我们进行某些选择之前，如何进行这个家庭日。
2022/12/2 17:19:39 **** 02:13:13.5120000
is selected statistical test.
是选择统计检验。
2022/12/2 17:19:43 **** 02:13:17.8520000
This is just to give the idea what are the nominated tests.
这只是为了说明什么是指定的测试。
2022/12/2 17:19:48 **** 02:13:22.8920000
What ways do I mean to check uh whether the data is normal or not normal.
我用什么方法来检查数据是否正常。
2022/12/2 17:19:54 **** 02:13:28.1420000
so Here, the first one is using a graphical method.
所以在这里，第一个是使用图形方法。
2022/12/2 17:19:54 **** 02:13:28.6420000
Your.
你的。
2022/12/2 17:19:57 **** 02:13:31.2620000
Okay, your histogram should be.
好吧，你的直方图应该是。
2022/12/2 17:19:57 **** 02:13:31.4620000
like this.
像这样。
2022/12/2 17:19:58 **** 02:13:32.7820000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:20:02 **** 02:13:36.7020000
so Look for bullshit. Now he's so Graham.
所以找废话。现在他是格雷厄姆。
2022/12/2 17:20:12 **** 02:13:46.5820000
probably not a good way of a testing or probably determining in a normality of the
distribution.
可能不是检验或确定分布正态性的好方法。
2022/12/2 17:20:13 **** 02:13:47.3820000
Because.
因为。
2022/12/2 17:20:17 **** 02:13:51.4020000
probably what I'm not sure whether it fulfilled the shape of.
可能是我不确定它是否符合。
2022/12/2 17:20:19 **** 02:13:53.5920000
uh I mean bell shaker.
呃，我是说摇铃器。
2022/12/2 17:20:21 **** 02:13:55.6320000
So you may say as.
所以你可以说。
2022/12/2 17:20:23 **** 02:13:57.8520000
approximately normal.
近似正常。
2022/12/2 17:20:26 **** 02:14:00.3720000
so Uh.
所以呢。
2022/12/2 17:20:30 **** 02:14:04.1920000
The histogram normally affected by the.
直方图通常受。
2022/12/2 17:20:35 **** 02:14:09.3320000
out loud. yes So that's why you get you have that cute.
大声说出来。是的，所以这就是为什么你有那个可爱的。
2022/12/2 17:20:34 **** 02:14:09.0320000
Good.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:20:37 **** 02:14:11.2520000
Cute, ladies, Andrea is cute.
可爱，女士们，安德里亚很可爱。
2022/12/2 17:20:40 **** 02:14:14.7720000
Get positive or negative skill here on the okay this one.
在这里获得正面或负面的技能，好的，这个。
2022/12/2 17:20:43 **** 02:14:17.2920000
Was it difficult or negative skewed.
这是困难的还是消极的。
2022/12/2 17:20:49 **** 02:14:23.8320000
Skin is positive or skin is negative here for the right the right Instagram.
这里的皮肤是正的还是负的。
2022/12/2 17:20:54 **** 02:14:28.2520000
The one that in ancient color that I show you that negative, that here.
我给你们看底片的那个古老的颜色。
2022/12/2 17:20:56 **** 02:14:30.8720000
why negative the longer there is on the right side.
为什么右边的时间越长就是负数。
2022/12/2 17:20:57 **** 02:14:31.8920000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 17:21:00 **** 02:14:34.5120000
A politics here.
这里的政治。
2022/12/2 17:21:07 **** 02:14:41.5520000
ah but beef stew, right? uh But it's cute. So many of the skinners here is
positive. This one.
啊，但是炖牛肉，对吗？但是很可爱。这里的许多剥皮者都是积极的。这个。
2022/12/2 17:21:11 **** 02:14:45.9920000
it you can't see, but actually this graph here is considered slightly normal.
你看不见，但实际上这张图被认为是稍微正常的。
2022/12/2 17:21:12 **** 02:14:46.5920000
slightly normal.
稍正常。
2022/12/2 17:21:17 **** 02:14:51.9320000
But histogram not so useful if your sample spice is limited.
但是如果您的样本香料有限，直方图就不那么有用了。
2022/12/2 17:21:23 **** 02:14:57.5720000
so We can't get the the clear picture of that shape of distribution.
所以我们不能清楚地了解分布的形状。
2022/12/2 17:21:28 **** 02:15:02.8920000
so That's why for me, personally, I don't like to use the first graphic method to
do.
这就是为什么对我个人来说，我不喜欢用第一种图形方法来做。
2022/12/2 17:21:30 **** 02:15:05.1120000
due to the determine the normality.
由于正态性的确定。
2022/12/2 17:21:32 **** 02:15:06.2320000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:21:39 **** 02:15:13.7920000
uh This one, uh another the option to test normality by having Q and Q plot.
呃这一个，呃另一个通过 Q 和 Q 图来测试正态性的选项。
2022/12/2 17:21:44 **** 02:15:18.8120000
The dotted data I should be between these these are the data.
虚线数据我应该在这些之间这些是数据。
2022/12/2 17:21:48 **** 02:15:22.3520000
and It should be within the line here, then it can be constant number.
它应该在这条线内，那么它可以是常数。
2022/12/2 17:21:53 **** 02:15:27.8920000
This probably not normal, because here probably here is an outlier.
这可能不正常，因为这可能是一个异常值。
2022/12/2 17:21:55 **** 02:15:29.5920000
An outlier.
离群值。
2022/12/2 17:21:56 **** 02:15:31.1120000
ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:22:04 **** 02:15:38.4720000
look at these two on the norm. uh I mean the Q and Q plot for the nominated is the
data.
看看这两个正常的。我的意思是被提名者的 Q 和 Q 图就是数据。
2022/12/2 17:22:05 **** 02:15:39.8720000
so Here probably.
所以这里可能。
2022/12/2 17:22:07 **** 02:15:41.2920000
We can consider as.
我们可以认为。
2022/12/2 17:22:11 **** 02:15:45.7120000
slightly normal.
稍正常。
2022/12/2 17:22:15 **** 02:15:50.0520000
Hey.
嘿。
2022/12/2 17:22:20 **** 02:15:54.0820000
We have to.
我们必须。
2022/12/2 17:22:21 **** 02:15:55.5820000
remove the.
移除。
2022/12/2 17:22:22 **** 02:15:56.5020000
but this one, if you.
但是这个，如果你。
2022/12/2 17:22:23 **** 02:15:57.2020000
these don't.
这些不会。
2022/12/2 17:22:24 **** 02:15:58.5020000
I feel like I did.
我觉得我做到了。
2022/12/2 17:22:27 **** 02:16:01.4220000
These are the data the data. Here is actually the data.
这些是数据数据。这是数据。
2022/12/2 17:22:40 **** 02:16:15.0220000
This is 1 month.
这是一个月。
2022/12/2 17:22:59 **** 02:16:33.1420000
But still the strong evidence to share, again to state that.
但仍然有有力的证据可以分享，再次声明。
2022/12/2 17:22:59 **** 02:16:33.3720000
the distinguished.
杰出的。
2022/12/2 17:23:02 **** 02:16:36.6120000
chen is normally interesting.
陈通常很有趣。
2022/12/2 17:23:06 **** 02:16:40.1320000
or normality, but still you can use stories as well.
也可以用故事。
2022/12/2 17:23:06 **** 02:16:40.8320000
I think I think that this is considered.
我想我认为这被认为是。
2022/12/2 17:23:31 **** 02:17:05.5120000
slightly.
稍微。
2022/12/2 17:23:31 **** 02:17:05.5120000
Norman.
诺曼。
2022/12/2 17:23:31 **** 02:17:05.5120000
However.
然而。
2022/12/2 17:23:33 **** 02:17:08.0320000
okay normality.
正常。
2022/12/2 17:25:16 **** 02:18:50.7720000
hey Not normal. So you can't cross it if this happened to your data.
嘿不正常。所以如果你的数据发生了这种情况，你就不能越过它。
2022/12/2 17:25:16 **** 02:18:50.8720000
then you cannot use.
那么你就不能使用。
2022/12/2 17:25:16 **** 02:18:50.8720000
But the statistic.
但是统计数据。
2022/12/2 17:25:16 **** 02:18:50.8720000
books but in a.
书，但在一个。
2022/12/2 17:25:32 **** 02:18:55.4110000
57 559.
57 559。
2022/12/2 17:25:33 **** 02:18:56.4110000
59.
59。
2022/12/2 17:25:35 **** 02:18:57.9310000
7.9.
7.9。
2022/12/2 17:25:36 **** 02:18:59.4510000
Yes.
是的。
2022/12/2 17:25:37 **** 02:19:00.1510000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:25:38 **** 02:19:01.4510000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 17:25:39 **** 02:19:02.6710000
This value.
此值。
2022/12/2 17:25:42 **** 02:19:04.9710000
Does this fall between.
这是否介于。
2022/12/2 17:25:45 **** 02:19:08.0910000
plus my tennis 1.96.
加上我的网球 1.96。
2022/12/2 17:25:51 **** 02:19:14.7510000
The rain should be between-.196 up to.
降雨量应该在零下 196 度到零下 196 度之间。
2022/12/2 17:25:53 **** 02:19:15.9510000
1.96.
1.96。
2022/12/2 17:25:54 **** 02:19:17.1710000
If you check.
如果你检查。
2022/12/2 17:25:56 **** 02:19:19.0710000
these falls under this, right.
这些属于这一类，对吧。
2022/12/2 17:26:01 **** 02:19:23.9110000
okay Because.759 is between.
好吧，因为。759 在。
2022/12/2 17:26:04 **** 02:19:27.2310000
1.96 and 1.96. Am I right.
1.96 和 1.96。我说的对吗。
2022/12/2 17:26:07 **** 02:19:30.6510000
Amorite student.
亚摩利学生。
2022/12/2 17:26:10 **** 02:19:33.2710000
759.
759。
2022/12/2 17:26:18 **** 02:19:41.0310000
get it false between the gig 1.96 to 1 point and say so it's considered normal if
we used 36.
在 gig 1.96 到 1 点之间，假设它是假的，如果我们使用 36，它被认为是正常的。
2022/12/2 17:26:19 **** 02:19:42.3310000
As soon as.
一旦。
2022/12/2 17:26:23 **** 02:19:46.1710000
so let's see what happened if we use
让我们看看
2022/12/2 17:26:24 **** 02:19:47.2710000
yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/2 17:26:26 **** 02:19:49.2910000
if you could see see you.
如果你能看见你。
2022/12/2 17:26:27 **** 02:19:50.5910000
so I want you.
所以我要你。
2022/12/2 17:26:29 **** 02:19:52.0110000
Goodbye.
再见。
2022/12/2 17:26:32 **** 02:19:55.5310000
This time we're going to know the exact value.
这次我们要知道精确的数值。
2022/12/2 17:26:35 **** 02:19:57.8510000
45.
45。
2022/12/2 17:26:38 **** 02:20:01.1710000
53.46.
53.46。
2022/12/2 17:26:40 **** 02:20:03.5910000
so What is the value.
那么价值是什么呢。
2022/12/2 17:26:47 **** 02:20:10.7310000
0.684.
0.684。
2022/12/2 17:26:53 **** 02:20:16.5910000
eight forty six eight four. so This again, falls under this, right.
八四六八四。所以这个也属于这个，对吧。
2022/12/2 17:26:58 **** 02:20:21.0110000
so What is your conclusion? Is the deeper normal.
那么你的结论是什么？越深越正常。
2022/12/2 17:27:00 **** 02:20:23.3310000
did.
做了。
2022/12/2 17:27:03 **** 02:20:26.6510000
The day is final TESCO is the data normal.
今天是最后一天，乐购的数据正常吗。
2022/12/2 17:27:06 **** 02:20:28.9710000
normal and normal.
正常和正常。
2022/12/2 17:27:07 **** 02:20:30.1710000
Normal.
正常的。
2022/12/2 17:27:10 **** 02:20:33.0910000
Yes, normal that.
是的，很正常。
2022/12/2 17:27:11 **** 02:20:34.4110000
Hello.
你好。
2022/12/2 17:27:12 **** 02:20:35.5110000
Is.
是。
2022/12/2 17:27:16 **** 02:20:39.3310000
normal. Why? Because the value of that for students.
正常。为什么？因为这对学生的价值。
2022/12/2 17:27:17 **** 02:20:40.6510000
and Curtis is.
柯蒂斯是。
2022/12/2 17:27:18 **** 02:20:41.8510000
fall within.
落入。
2022/12/2 17:27:21 **** 02:20:44.3710000
+-1.96.
+-1.96。
2022/12/2 17:27:22 **** 02:20:45.6710000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:27:24 **** 02:20:47.3910000
Now.
现在。
2022/12/2 17:27:27 **** 02:20:50.7110000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 17:27:30 **** 02:20:52.9310000
For the statistical tests.
用于统计测试。
2022/12/2 17:27:32 **** 02:20:55.0510000
game for the statistical best.
统计最佳博弈。
2022/12/2 17:27:33 **** 02:20:55.9510000
D.
D。
2022/12/2 17:27:38 **** 02:21:01.1910000
I do want my students to uh memorize this. I want you to understand.
我想让我的学生记住这个。我想让你明白。
2022/12/2 17:27:39 **** 02:21:02.4910000
so if.
所以如果。
2022/12/2 17:27:43 **** 02:21:06.6310000
it's much easier to understand the spss output.
理解 spss 输出就容易多了。
2022/12/2 17:27:45 **** 02:21:08.7510000
hey This is the test of novelty.
嘿，这是对新鲜感的考验。
2022/12/2 17:27:47 **** 02:21:09.9510000
He sent carefully.
他小心翼翼地发送。
2022/12/2 17:27:48 **** 02:21:11.8010000
Okay, because we'll be using this.
好吧，因为我们要用这个。
2022/12/2 17:27:52 **** 02:21:15.2910000
uh all the time for the coming uh classes onwards.
呃所有的时间为即将到来的呃类向前。
2022/12/2 17:27:54 **** 02:21:16.9910000
so What we do.
所以我们要做的是。
2022/12/2 17:27:56 **** 02:21:19.5110000
Now, we have tests of normality.
现在，我们有常态测试。
2022/12/2 17:28:00 **** 02:21:22.8310000
Once you have done the analysis, you have to check.
一旦你做了分析，你必须检查。
2022/12/2 17:28:03 **** 02:21:26.3710000
In the first thing, you need to check the df.
首先，您需要检查 df。
2022/12/2 17:28:05 **** 02:21:28.3710000
Avis.
阿维斯。
2022/12/2 17:28:06 **** 02:21:29.2910000
N.
N。
2022/12/2 17:28:10 **** 02:21:33.8110000
more than 50.
50 以上。
2022/12/2 17:28:13 **** 02:21:36.0310000
so You have to use.
所以你必须使用。
2022/12/2 17:28:19 **** 02:21:41.8710000
you have to choose.
你必须做出选择。
2022/12/2 17:28:19 **** 02:21:42.4710000
Karl Margaret.
卡尔·玛格丽特。
2022/12/2 17:28:21 **** 02:21:43.9910000
rob.
抢劫。
2022/12/2 17:28:21 **** 02:21:44.5910000
Linda.
琳达。
2022/12/2 17:28:21 **** 02:21:44.6910000
Column.
柱。
2022/12/2 17:28:22 **** 02:21:45.1910000
8.
8。
2022/12/2 17:28:22 **** 02:21:45.6910000
But.
但是。
2022/12/2 17:28:23 **** 02:21:46.3110000
if N.
如果 N。
2022/12/2 17:28:23 **** 02:21:46.6110000
yeah.
是啊。
2022/12/2 17:28:26 **** 02:21:48.9110000
less than 50.
少于 50。
2022/12/2 17:28:27 **** 02:21:50.7310000
You have to choose chef hero.
你必须选择主厨英雄。
2022/12/2 17:28:32 **** 02:21:55.0710000
In this case based on this table.
在本例中基于此表。
2022/12/2 17:28:32 **** 02:21:55.5910000
you have to choose.
你必须做出选择。
2022/12/2 17:28:35 **** 02:21:57.9910000
Karl Margaret or Shapiro.
卡尔·玛格丽特还是夏皮罗。
2022/12/2 17:28:38 **** 02:22:01.0110000
Thank you.
谢谢你。
2022/12/2 17:28:40 **** 02:22:03.3310000
Yes, yeah do you choose.
是的，是的，你选择。
2022/12/2 17:28:41 **** 02:22:04.1310000
Shapiro.
夏皮罗。
2022/12/2 17:28:42 **** 02:22:05.0510000
Key.
钥匙。
2022/12/2 17:28:43 **** 02:22:05.8510000
Now, what's.
现在，什么是。
2022/12/2 17:28:48 **** 02:22:11.0910000
did you.
你有没有。
2022/12/2 17:28:49 **** 02:22:12.6910000
The second method? oh Sorry.
第二种方法？哦对不起。
2022/12/2 17:28:54 **** 02:22:17.5310000
You and if all this is actually.
如果这一切真的是。
2022/12/2 17:28:55 **** 02:22:18.5310000
value.
价值。
2022/12/2 17:28:57 **** 02:22:20.6510000
English.
英语。
2022/12/2 17:28:59 **** 02:22:22.3710000
Please let us call them.
请让我们打电话给他们。
2022/12/2 17:29:01 **** 02:22:24.3710000
and the new year.
还有新的一年。
2022/12/2 17:29:07 **** 02:22:30.6110000
should be less than 0.05. This is level of century, not less more than.
应该小于 0.05。这是世纪的水平，不少于。
2022/12/2 17:29:09 **** 02:22:32.1310000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:29:12 **** 02:22:34.8510000
Should be more than 0.05.
应大于 0.05。
2022/12/2 17:29:15 **** 02:22:38.2710000
so We can see that the data here.
所以我们可以看到这里的数据。
2022/12/2 17:29:16 **** 02:22:39.3710000
is.
是。
2022/12/2 17:29:18 **** 02:22:41.3910000
Norman.
诺曼。
2022/12/2 17:29:20 **** 02:22:43.4110000
The data here is.
这里的数据是。
2022/12/2 17:29:21 **** 02:22:44.2110000
Norman.
诺曼。
2022/12/2 17:29:25 **** 02:22:48.3310000
so we have 3 types of data for time.
所以我们有 3 种时间数据。
2022/12/2 17:29:27 **** 02:22:50.3510000
Therefore, the beginner group.
因此，初学者组。
2022/12/2 17:29:31 **** 02:22:54.5710000
gates says we have two several look at the P value more than.
盖茨说我们有两个多看 P 值。
2022/12/2 17:29:34 **** 02:22:57.7910000
or less than 0.05 for this 8~7.
或小于 0.05。
2022/12/2 17:29:36 **** 02:22:59.4110000
more than.
超过。
2022/12/2 17:29:40 **** 02:23:03.0310000
more than what is your competition for the first data.
你的第一个数据的竞争对手是什么。
2022/12/2 17:29:41 **** 02:23:04.1310000
Normal or not normal.
正常或不正常。
2022/12/2 17:29:42 **** 02:23:05.4510000
Normal.
正常的。
2022/12/2 17:29:45 **** 02:23:08.4710000
Yes, you are right. Wu ming, Yao.
是的，你是对的。吴明、姚。
2022/12/2 17:29:46 **** 02:23:09.1710000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:29:49 **** 02:23:11.8910000
Let's go to intermediate time.
让我们进入中间时间。
2022/12/2 17:29:52 **** 02:23:14.9110000
give uh uh the time for the intermediate group.
给这个中间组这个时间。
2022/12/2 17:29:58 **** 02:23:21.3510000
If you have chosen Shapiro, now we have to look at the P value. The significance is
actually P value.
如果你选择了夏皮罗，现在我们要看看 P 值。显著性实际上是 P 值。
2022/12/2 17:30:02 **** 02:23:25.5910000
Look at the value more than or less than 0.05.
查看大于或小于 0.05 的值。
2022/12/2 17:30:06 **** 02:23:29.1110000
more than more than so what is your conclusion.
你的结论是什么。
2022/12/2 17:30:07 **** 02:23:30.3310000
Normal.
正常的。
2022/12/2 17:30:11 **** 02:23:34.8510000
you know But so the same thing goes to this one. So it's much easier.
你知道，但同样的事情也发生在这个身上。所以简单多了。
2022/12/2 17:30:13 **** 02:23:36.5710000
to use the first method.
使用第一种方法。
2022/12/2 17:30:14 **** 02:23:37.7710000
graphical.
图形的。
2022/12/2 17:30:17 **** 02:23:40.1910000
skewness encompasses second method.
偏斜度包含第二种方法。
2022/12/2 17:30:18 **** 02:23:41.5910000
Or the third one.
还是第三个。
2022/12/2 17:30:21 **** 02:23:44.0410000
Furthermore.
此外。
2022/12/2 17:30:25 **** 02:23:48.6810000
uh the third one is much easier because this one has been produced by spss.
呃第三个比较容易，因为这个是用 spss 制作的。
2022/12/2 17:30:28 **** 02:23:50.9010000
So ultimately, you can just.
所以最终，你可以。
2022/12/2 17:30:31 **** 02:23:53.9210000
uh gay get the idea whether to use.
呃同性恋知道是否使用。
2022/12/2 17:30:33 **** 02:23:56.1210000
parametric tests are non parametric.
参数测试是非参数测试。
2022/12/2 17:30:34 **** 02:23:57.4410000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:30:41 **** 02:24:04.1810000
But what happened? Normally, this is okay, um the scenario that we always faced.
但是发生了什么？正常情况下，这是可以的，嗯我们一直面临的情况。
2022/12/2 17:30:46 **** 02:24:09.8210000
when you collect the data When you collect the data, we find that the data here is
always not normal.
当你收集数据的时候，我们发现这里的数据总是不正常的。
2022/12/2 17:30:51 **** 02:24:14.1610000
so You have a choice here here. The first option.
所以你可以在这里选择。第一种选择。
2022/12/2 17:30:52 **** 02:24:15.7610000
you may choose.
你可以选择。
2022/12/2 17:30:58 **** 02:24:21.3010000
to leave your data not normal and conduct the parametric test.
让你的数据不正常并进行参数测试。
2022/12/2 17:31:00 **** 02:24:23.6010000
Why? Because we use.
为什么？因为我们用。
2022/12/2 17:31:03 **** 02:24:26.4210000
central.
中央的。
2022/12/2 17:31:05 **** 02:24:27.8410000
Li ming.
李明。
2022/12/2 17:31:08 **** 02:24:30.7610000
You are wrong. I want you to read further on this.
你错了。我想让你进一步阅读这方面的内容。
2022/12/2 17:31:12 **** 02:24:35.6010000
centre limited her.
中心限制了她。
2022/12/2 17:31:15 **** 02:24:38.4210000
He made more than 30.
他做了 30 多个。
2022/12/2 17:31:18 **** 02:24:40.9410000
so The data here is considered normal.
所以这里的数据被认为是正常的。
2022/12/2 17:31:23 **** 02:24:46.7610000
This is the first option.
这是第一种选择。
2022/12/2 17:31:34 **** 02:24:57.2410000
Then.
然后。
2022/12/2 17:31:35 **** 02:24:57.9610000
option.
选择。
2022/12/2 17:31:36 **** 02:24:59.0610000
Do you believe it.
你相信吗。
2022/12/2 17:31:36 **** 02:24:59.0610000
But.
但是。
2022/12/2 17:31:37 **** 02:24:59.9810000
no.
没有。
2022/12/2 17:31:38 **** 02:25:01.3810000
Or normal.
或正常。
2022/12/2 17:31:41 **** 02:25:04.1010000
and then you can conduct non parametric section.
然后你可以进行非参数剖分。
2022/12/2 17:31:45 **** 02:25:07.9210000
You have a choice to use the alternative test in non parametric that is.
您可以选择在非参数中使用替代测试，即。
2022/12/2 17:31:43 **** 02:25:06.3210000
and It's animal.
它是动物。
2022/12/2 17:31:46 **** 02:25:09.7410000
will concern samarine tests.
将涉及到撒马利亚试验。
2022/12/2 17:31:48 **** 02:25:11.5610000
oh Okay, man, Winnie, guess.
哦好吧，伙计，温妮，猜猜看。
2022/12/2 17:31:50 **** 02:25:12.8610000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:31:52 **** 02:25:15.0810000
so Um.
所以嗯。
2022/12/2 17:31:58 **** 02:25:21.6210000
Option three, this is not recommended to conduct robustness because sometimes it
doesn't suitable with the type of data.
选项三，不建议执行健壮性，因为有时它不适合数据类型。
2022/12/2 17:32:03 **** 02:25:26.1610000
Number four also not suitable. I've tried this because.
第四个也不合适。我试过这个是因为。
2022/12/2 17:32:08 **** 02:25:31.4010000
uh if you choose AA key, the correct mathematical function, you are able to
transform.
如果你选择一个键，正确的数学函数，你就能转换。
2022/12/2 17:32:12 **** 02:25:34.9210000
the non normal data to normal data.
非正态数据到正态数据。
2022/12/2 17:32:16 **** 02:25:39.6610000
But it doesn't mean that you transform once you are able to get the data normal.
但这并不意味着，一旦你能够得到正常的数据，你就可以进行转换。
2022/12/2 17:32:19 **** 02:25:42.7810000
Sometimes she had to do the transformation a few times.
有时她不得不做几次变换。
2022/12/2 17:32:25 **** 02:25:47.9210000
until you get the data normal. So it is very time consuming and it is very risky.
直到数据恢复正常。所以这是非常耗时和非常危险的。
2022/12/2 17:32:27 **** 02:25:50.2410000
so This is not recommended.
所以不建议这样做。
2022/12/2 17:32:29 **** 02:25:52.0410000
It is.
是的。
2022/12/2 17:32:34 **** 02:25:56.9810000
is to options your ok.
是选择你的 ok。
2022/12/2 17:32:34 **** 02:25:57.7810000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:32:35 **** 02:25:58.5010000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 17:32:38 **** 02:26:01.5010000
These are the output from expenses. So that's why for the coming class.
这些是支出的产出。这就是为什么下节课。
2022/12/2 17:32:45 **** 02:26:08.6610000
if you have your sps says you are able to explore together with me.
如果你有你的 sps 说你可以和我一起探索。
2022/12/2 17:32:52 **** 02:26:14.9010000
educe.
引出。
2022/12/2 17:33:18 **** 02:26:41.1810000
on appt, which is very interesting.
在 appt 上，这很有趣。
2022/12/2 17:33:24 **** 02:26:47.8410000
So you can feel.
所以你能感觉到。
2022/12/2 17:33:24 **** 02:26:47.3410000
it.
它。
2022/12/2 17:33:25 **** 02:26:48.3410000
Ellen.
埃伦。
2022/12/2 17:33:26 **** 02:26:48.9410000
of using the.
使用。
2022/12/2 17:33:29 **** 02:26:52.5810000
he says it is.
他说是。
2022/12/2 17:33:42 **** 02:27:05.0610000
chen and me.
陈和我。
2022/12/2 17:33:43 **** 02:27:06.1610000
A but it depends on the data.
但这取决于数据。
2022/12/2 17:33:47 **** 02:27:10.4010000
so Are we a medium variance? Minimum? Maximum value range should be a maximum minus
minimum.
那么我们是中等方差吗？最低？最大值范围应为最大值减去最小值。
2022/12/2 17:33:48 **** 02:27:11.2010000
Intercultural bq.
跨文化 bq。
2022/12/2 17:33:49 **** 02:27:12.5010000
three minus Q one.
三减 Q 一。
2022/12/2 17:33:50 **** 02:27:12.8210000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:33:52 **** 02:27:14.9210000
um So it isn't a state the￥15.
嗯，所以它不是一个国家的￥15。
2022/12/2 17:33:55 **** 02:27:17.8410000
If you look at the cue as soon as your negative.
如果你一看到你的负面消息就马上看提示。
2022/12/2 17:33:53 **** 02:27:16.5410000
Skewness and criticism.
偏斜与批判。
2022/12/2 17:33:58 **** 02:27:21.0810000
it is negative. This gives you the idea of the idea.
它是阴性的。这给了你这个想法的想法。
2022/12/2 17:34:02 **** 02:27:25.4010000
that the shape of the distribution will be on slightly.
分布的形状会稍微。
2022/12/2 17:34:03 **** 02:27:26.3210000
on the.
在。
2022/12/2 17:34:07 **** 02:27:30.6410000
I, mean the the longer there is on the left side.
我的意思是左边的时间越长。
2022/12/2 17:34:09 **** 02:27:32.3610000
it's negative.
是阴性的。
2022/12/2 17:34:12 **** 02:27:35.6810000
a negative.
否定的。
2022/12/2 17:34:14 **** 02:27:37.4810000
Curtiss.
柯蒂斯。
2022/12/2 17:34:16 **** 02:27:39.0010000
uh Negative.
呃否定的。
2022/12/2 17:34:18 **** 02:27:41.2010000
there There are.
那里有。
2022/12/2 17:34:19 **** 02:27:42.4210000
ah So.
啊是吗。
2022/12/2 17:34:22 **** 02:27:45.2410000
if it's negative so.
如果是负数。
2022/12/2 17:34:25 **** 02:27:48.2610000
if you divide the statistics and this.
如果你把统计数据和这个。
2022/12/2 17:34:28 **** 02:27:51.3810000
gay 84, so it should be positive.
gay 84，所以应该是阳性。
2022/12/2 17:34:38 **** 02:28:01.0410000
for a2÷4.
对于 2÷4。
2022/12/2 17:34:53 **** 02:28:16.0410000
only one.
只有一个。
2022/12/2 17:34:56 **** 02:28:18.9610000
said.
说。
2022/12/2 17:35:00 **** 02:28:23.4010000
when do you have to.
你什么时候必须。
2022/12/2 17:35:04 **** 02:28:27.2210000
check whether.
检查是否。
2022/12/2 17:35:11 **** 02:28:34.4810000
the uh the data is not normal. Okay.
这个数据不正常。好的。
2022/12/2 17:35:20 **** 02:28:43.2410000
In the same thing.
同样的事情。
2022/12/2 17:35:23 **** 02:28:46.5610000
it goes to catastrophes.
它会导致灾难。
2022/12/2 17:35:52 **** 02:29:04.0390000
E.
E。
2022/12/2 17:35:53 **** 02:29:05.3590000
so These are the things.
这些就是。
2022/12/2 17:35:58 **** 02:29:09.7990000
But as I said earlier, when you do your distinctive statistics.
但正如我之前所说的，当你做你独特的统计时。
2022/12/2 17:35:59 **** 02:29:11.4990000
we always focus on the mean.
我们总是关注中庸之道。
2022/12/2 17:36:02 **** 02:29:13.8190000
and standard deviation.
和标准差。
2022/12/2 17:36:03 **** 02:29:15.1390000
especially in.
尤其是在。
2022/12/2 17:36:12 **** 02:29:24.1990000
uh to think whether we want to do a parametric test or paramedic statistical tests
or non parametric statistical tests.
嗯，想想我们是否要做一个参数测试或护理统计测试或非参数统计测试。
2022/12/2 17:36:14 **** 02:29:25.7990000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:36:15 **** 02:29:27.3190000
Any question.
有问题吗。
2022/12/2 17:36:21 **** 02:29:32.5590000
Any class incident.
任何班级事故。
2022/12/2 17:36:25 **** 02:29:36.8790000
Any question.
有问题吗。
2022/12/2 17:36:28 **** 02:29:39.6990000
oh Sorry, I have not left this.
哦，对不起，我没有留下这个。
2022/12/2 17:36:29 **** 02:29:41.0190000
Nono.
诺诺。
2022/12/2 17:36:33 **** 02:29:44.8590000
Any question.
有问题吗。
2022/12/2 17:36:37 **** 02:29:49.4790000
Too many questions.
问题太多。
2022/12/2 17:36:43 **** 02:29:55.2190000
it is It's good to have questions that there are no question.
有问题是好的，没有问题。
2022/12/2 17:36:46 **** 02:29:57.9790000
okay Do you want to.
好的，你想去吗。
2022/12/2 17:36:46 **** 02:29:58.5790000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:36:48 **** 02:30:00.2990000
Yes. You see.
是的。你看。
2022/12/2 17:36:51 **** 02:30:03.0190000
no No, I think I should read more.
不，不，我想我应该多读书。
2022/12/2 17:36:54 **** 02:30:05.9390000
uh articles to.
呃文章到。
2022/12/2 17:36:57 **** 02:30:08.6590000
propose my question.
提出我的问题。
2022/12/2 17:37:04 **** 02:30:16.5190000
okay so It's okay. You can save your questions for the coming class, but let me let
me please allow me to share.
好吧，没关系。你可以把你的问题留到下节课，但是让我让我请允许我分享。
2022/12/2 17:37:09 **** 02:30:20.9390000
uh when and where we use these descriptive statistics. Okay.
我们何时何地使用这些描述性统计数据。好的。
2022/12/2 17:37:11 **** 02:30:22.5590000
so Uh.
所以呢。
2022/12/2 17:37:12 **** 02:30:23.7590000
Gay.
同性恋。
2022/12/2 17:37:15 **** 02:30:27.0990000
professor next week. Do we have class.
下周教授。我们有课吗。
2022/12/2 17:37:17 **** 02:30:28.5990000
Forget it.
算了吧。
2022/12/2 17:37:19 **** 02:30:30.6190000
A nice thing.
好东西。
2022/12/2 17:37:24 **** 02:30:36.3590000
The thing is a is a semester break, again is a week for student break.
事情是一个学期的假期，又是一个星期的学生假期。
2022/12/2 17:37:25 **** 02:30:36.6590000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 17:37:28 **** 02:30:39.8790000
Will not be having any uh class.
不会有任何一堂课。
2022/12/2 17:37:30 **** 02:30:41.7990000
Are you in class.
你在上课吗。
2022/12/2 17:37:32 **** 02:30:43.9190000
uh Do you means.
你是说。
2022/12/2 17:37:34 **** 02:30:46.2390000
we the whole.
我们整个。
2022/12/2 17:37:39 **** 02:30:50.5590000
week we are yes in the hobby is a semester break.
一周我们是在爱好是一个学期的休息。
2022/12/2 17:37:42 **** 02:30:54.1790000
unless unless it Unless I'm not sure.
除非除非我不确定。
2022/12/2 17:37:46 **** 02:30:57.7990000
and Again, I'm not sure what other subject, but for my subject.
再说一次，我不确定还有什么别的科目，除了我的科目。
2022/12/2 17:37:48 **** 02:30:59.7190000
for next week is a semester break.
因为下周是学期假。
2022/12/2 17:37:51 **** 02:31:03.0390000
so We take a break for 1 week, then we come back for the following week.
所以我们休息一周，然后下一周再回来。
2022/12/2 17:37:53 **** 02:31:04.5590000
Oh.
哦。
2022/12/2 17:37:54 **** 02:31:06.0590000
Thank you.
谢谢你。
2022/12/2 17:37:56 **** 02:31:08.1790000
You want.
你想要。
2022/12/2 17:37:59 **** 02:31:10.5990000
your class, are you ok you want break.
同学们，你们还好吗？你们想休息一下。
2022/12/2 17:38:03 **** 02:31:14.7190000
Break.
折断。
2022/12/2 17:38:10 **** 02:31:21.7790000
Okay, so I think it's better because it's it's really uh in the gay uh academic
calendar.
好吧，所以我认为这是更好的，因为它是真的呃在同性恋呃学术日历。
2022/12/2 17:38:15 **** 02:31:26.5990000
He is an academy. If there is the changes, I will okay I will let you know in the
group.
他是一个学院。如果有变化，我会在群里通知你的。
2022/12/2 17:38:17 **** 02:31:29.0190000
okay I'll let you know in the telegram.
好的，我会在电报中告诉你的。
2022/12/2 17:38:18 **** 02:31:30.3190000
Again.
再一次。
2022/12/2 17:38:19 **** 02:31:31.5390000
So don't worry.
所以别担心。
2022/12/2 17:38:23 **** 02:31:35.1590000
okay Can you allow me to share.
好吧，你能让我分享一下吗。
2022/12/2 17:38:28 **** 02:31:40.0990000
ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:38:33 **** 02:31:44.9390000
uh this is the can you see my screen.
这是你能看到我的屏幕吗。
2022/12/2 17:38:38 **** 02:31:49.6790000
okay uh This is the spss okay uh software.
好吧，这是 spss 好吧，软件。
2022/12/2 17:38:40 **** 02:31:51.8990000
eh especially software.
呃特别是软件。
2022/12/2 17:38:45 **** 02:31:56.9390000
okay uh This is the way you key in the setting.
好吧，这是你在设置中键入的方式。
2022/12/2 17:38:52 **** 02:32:03.6790000
okay and The date of you here will be the place where you clean all the collected
data.
好的，你在这里的日期将是你清理所有收集数据的地方。
2022/12/2 17:38:56 **** 02:32:08.3190000
The verbal of you will be based on your instrument or your questionnaire, Kate.
对你的口头评价将基于你的工具或问卷，Kate。
2022/12/2 17:38:58 **** 02:32:10.4190000
Let me.
让我来。
2022/12/2 17:39:00 **** 02:32:12.1390000
if you some.
如果你有。
2022/12/2 17:39:02 **** 02:32:14.2590000
care.
关心。
2022/12/2 17:39:07 **** 02:32:18.8890000
okay um.
好吧。
2022/12/2 17:39:08 **** 02:32:20.1890000
okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:39:20 **** 02:32:32.0890000
I'll show you uh this is the article that has been published in Q one, so not so
much on the descriptive statistic, but if you look at the reporting here.
我会给你们看，这是一篇发表在 Q one 上的文章，所以没有太多的描述性统计，但是如果你看看这里的报道。
2022/12/2 17:39:23 **** 02:32:35.2090000
this is descriptive statistics on the study sampling.
这是对研究抽样的描述性统计。
2022/12/2 17:39:26 **** 02:32:38.0290000
and then uh We have.
然后我们有。
2022/12/2 17:39:27 **** 02:32:39.0290000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:39:34 **** 02:32:45.5790000
uh This one here is a reporting on the analysis of a normality okay the student
used.
这个是一个报告，关于一个正态性的分析，好的，学生用的。
2022/12/2 17:39:36 **** 02:32:48.0990000
skew nurse and cut the Ceaser ratio.
倾斜护士和削减停止比。
2022/12/2 17:39:38 **** 02:32:49.6990000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:39:40 **** 02:32:51.8190000
And.
以及。
2022/12/2 17:39:42 **** 02:32:53.6390000
okay it is.
好吧。
2022/12/2 17:39:49 **** 02:33:00.5790000
Okay, now so much okay here also another use of these gifts, statistics where we
use, uh okay.
好了，现在好了，这也是这些礼物的另一个用途，我们用的统计数据。
2022/12/2 17:39:55 **** 02:33:07.5390000
uh Table here to report on the respondent profile. How many check okay how many
female and male in this study.
呃，这张桌子是用来报告被调查者的资料的。在这项研究中有多少女性和男性。
2022/12/2 17:39:59 **** 02:33:10.6590000
okay This is the regression.
好吧，这是回归。
2022/12/2 17:40:01 **** 02:33:13.5790000
so not so much on the analysis.
所以没有太多的分析。
2022/12/2 17:40:03 **** 02:33:14.6790000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:40:04 **** 02:33:16.1990000
And.
以及。
2022/12/2 17:40:08 **** 02:33:20.5190000
he he what else.
呵呵还有什么。
2022/12/2 17:40:10 **** 02:33:22.4390000
Um.
嗯。
2022/12/2 17:40:14 **** 02:33:26.0590000
okay Let me show you on how to.
好吧，让我教你怎么。
2022/12/2 17:40:18 **** 02:33:30.5990000
okay on how to uh.
好吧，关于如何。
2022/12/2 17:40:25 **** 02:33:37.1390000
those that analysis for descriptive uh study, they say a given this data.
那些描述性的研究，他们说一个给定的数据。
2022/12/2 17:40:27 **** 02:33:39.0590000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:40:34 **** 02:33:46.3190000
Now these are the valuable view. We have gender country level of studying of
science.
这些是有价值的观点。我们有性别国家水平的科学研究。
2022/12/2 17:40:36 **** 02:33:47.8190000
That is the GPA, the committee, great.average.
这就是 GPA，委员会，很好。一般。
2022/12/2 17:40:39 **** 02:33:51.3390000
institution type local or okay.
机构类型本地或正常。
2022/12/2 17:40:40 **** 02:33:52.0590000
Uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 17:40:42 **** 02:33:53.9590000
Local or I can remember.
本地或者我记得。
2022/12/2 17:40:45 **** 02:33:57.1790000
local or private.
本地或私有。
2022/12/2 17:40:47 **** 02:33:59.1990000
Here are a number of math.
这里有一些数学。
2022/12/2 17:40:48 **** 02:34:00.4190000
experience.
经验。
2022/12/2 17:40:52 **** 02:34:03.9390000
and These are the items for the first, uh okay.
这些是第一个，好的。
2022/12/2 17:40:55 **** 02:34:06.7590000
The first available.
第一个可用的。
2022/12/2 17:40:56 **** 02:34:08.5590000
be 1 year I.
一年后。
2022/12/2 17:41:01 **** 02:34:12.6990000
and Then we have another item. There are six items to represent one variable.
然后我们还有另一个项目。有六个项目代表一个变量。
2022/12/2 17:41:04 **** 02:34:16.3190000
B one until uh.
B 一个直到呃。
2022/12/2 17:41:08 **** 02:34:19.6390000
hey, can you see my my screen.
嘿，你能看到我的屏幕吗。
2022/12/2 17:41:09 **** 02:34:20.7390000
You manage to see my screen.
你看到我的屏幕了吗。
2022/12/2 17:41:12 **** 02:34:24.1790000
yes yes Yes, it is.
是的是的是的。
2022/12/2 17:41:13 **** 02:34:25.3790000
okay Thank you.
好的，谢谢。
2022/12/2 17:41:15 **** 02:34:26.7990000
Okay, so.
好吧，那么。
2022/12/2 17:41:21 **** 02:34:33.0390000
aB one until B five, these are the items that measure for.
aB 1 到 B 5，这些是测量的项目。
2022/12/2 17:41:22 **** 02:34:33.8390000
secondarily.
其次。
2022/12/2 17:41:24 **** 02:34:36.4590000
so in that case, normally, in a patient level.
所以在这种情况下，通常在患者水平上。
2022/12/2 17:41:26 **** 02:34:38.2790000
probably you have more than one.
也许你有不止一个。
2022/12/2 17:41:30 **** 02:34:41.7990000
available yeah unless like a gay master level.
是啊，除非像一个同性恋大师水平。
2022/12/2 17:41:34 **** 02:34:46.0190000
You have like simple one, just one variable, one IV, one DP.
你有一个简单的，只有一个变量，一个 IV，一个 DP。
2022/12/2 17:41:37 **** 02:34:49.0390000
But in December, if you do quantitative.
但是在十二月，如果你用定量的方法。
2022/12/2 17:41:40 **** 02:34:52.2790000
then you have, again, more than one variables here.
这里有不止一个变量。
2022/12/2 17:41:46 **** 02:34:58.5090000
so Once you have all these variable, the the last few rows here are the one that
you have computed.
一旦你有了所有这些变量，这里的最后几行就是你计算的那一行。
2022/12/2 17:41:48 **** 02:35:00.3290000
The variables here.
这里的变量。
2022/12/2 17:41:49 **** 02:35:01.4290000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:41:52 **** 02:35:03.9490000
so How to get, let's say uh.
那么如何得到，让我们说。
2022/12/2 17:41:53 **** 02:35:04.8490000
the first.
第一个。
2022/12/2 17:41:54 **** 02:35:05.8690000
uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 17:41:58 **** 02:35:10.5090000
gay uh item P 1 and 56 year. It measures a.
同性恋呃项目 P 1 和 56 岁。它测量的是。
2022/12/2 17:42:00 **** 02:35:12.2090000
let's say, a variable one.
比如说，一个变量。
2022/12/2 17:42:03 **** 02:35:14.6290000
and let's say, measures that number one.
比方说，测量第一。
2022/12/2 17:42:08 **** 02:35:20.1690000
So you may uh click transform computer, you may get this from your key internet.
所以你可以点击转换计算机，你可以从你的关键互联网上得到这个。
2022/12/2 17:42:12 **** 02:35:23.8890000
and You can say that this is variable.
你可以说这是可变的。
2022/12/2 17:42:14 **** 02:35:25.7090000
Uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 17:42:15 **** 02:35:27.4290000
1.
1。
2022/12/2 17:42:18 **** 02:35:30.5490000
and you may get this as.
你可以把这个当成。
2022/12/2 17:42:19 **** 02:35:31.2490000
the.
这个。
2022/12/2 17:42:22 **** 02:35:33.7690000
statistical.
统计的。
2022/12/2 17:42:22 **** 02:35:34.4690000
this.
这个。
2022/12/2 17:42:25 **** 02:35:36.6890000
so probably you want to get the median.
所以你可能想要得到中间值。
2022/12/2 17:42:28 **** 02:35:39.7090000
So mean, they say uh.
很刻薄，他们说。
2022/12/2 17:42:28 **** 02:35:40.5290000
B one.
B 一。
2022/12/2 17:42:31 **** 02:35:43.1490000
to.
到。
2022/12/2 17:42:35 **** 02:35:47.2690000
K uh P five.
K 呃 P 五。
2022/12/2 17:42:41 **** 02:35:53.4090000
so We want to know what is the meaning? What is the main value.
所以我们想知道是什么意思？主要价值是什么。
2022/12/2 17:42:41 **** 02:35:53.1090000
for the.
对于。
2022/12/2 17:42:47 **** 02:35:59.5490000
be one to be five, the variable one, if you want to be five measure for one
variable and create okay.
一等于五，变量一，如果你想是五，测量一个变量，然后创建好的。
2022/12/2 17:42:51 **** 02:36:03.0690000
so If you look at your data.
所以如果你看看你的数据。
2022/12/2 17:42:54 **** 02:36:06.6090000
it doesn't come out at the airport, but it will appear in your.
它不会出现在机场，但会出现在你的。
2022/12/2 17:42:56 **** 02:36:08.6290000
uh the last column.
最后一个专栏。
2022/12/2 17:43:01 **** 02:36:13.5490000
Here you may explore this on how to do the.
在这里，您可以探索如何执行。
2022/12/2 17:43:03 **** 02:36:14.6690000
yeah available one.
是的，有一个。
2022/12/2 17:43:07 **** 02:36:18.6890000
a variable one, so assuming they want to know.
一个变量，所以假设他们想知道。
2022/12/2 17:43:14 **** 02:36:25.6490000
give some sexy, good task, let's say, for frequencies, it is related to data like a
nominal.
给一些性感的，好的任务，比方说，对于频率，它和数据有关，就像一个名义上的。
2022/12/2 17:43:19 **** 02:36:30.7890000
the like the 3 seconds here. This represents the data can be either nominal or.
就像这里的 3 秒钟。这表示数据可以是名义上的，也可以是名义上的。
2022/12/2 17:43:20 **** 02:36:31.6890000
uh ordinal.
uh 序数。
2022/12/2 17:43:23 **** 02:36:35.5090000
So let's say you're a gender.
假设你是一个性别。
2022/12/2 17:43:24 **** 02:36:35.8090000
okay these two.
好的，这两个。
2022/12/2 17:43:26 **** 02:36:38.1290000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 17:43:30 **** 02:36:42.4690000
If you click on anything without knowledge, you mean okay you may get.
如果你在不知情的情况下点击任何东西，你的意思是你可能会得到。
2022/12/2 17:43:31 **** 02:36:43.5690000
the wrong out.
出错了。
2022/12/2 17:43:35 **** 02:36:46.6990000
so That's why is it of using these spss.
这就是为什么使用这些 spss。
2022/12/2 17:43:36 **** 02:36:47.6990000
You must.
你必须。
2022/12/2 17:43:41 **** 02:36:52.8390000
have at least basic knowledge of uh okay uh statistical uh knowledge share.
至少有基本的知识呃好吧呃统计呃知识共享。
2022/12/2 17:43:43 **** 02:36:54.7590000
So like gender.
就像性别一样。
2022/12/2 17:43:45 **** 02:36:56.7590000
definitely you cannot click on men.
你绝对不能点击男人。
2022/12/2 17:43:46 **** 02:36:58.1790000
It is wrong.
这是错误的。
2022/12/2 17:43:49 **** 02:37:00.5990000
okay uh So we don't click this.
好吧，所以我们不点击这个。
2022/12/2 17:43:52 **** 02:37:04.3190000
so You only have probably minimum and maximum because gender.
所以你可能只有最小值和最大值，因为性别。
2022/12/2 17:43:58 **** 02:37:09.6590000
uh keep the day tire is in terms of nominal and it has less information.
呃保持一天轮胎是在名义上，它有更少的信息。
2022/12/2 17:43:58 **** 02:37:09.9590000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:44:01 **** 02:37:12.7790000
so You may have this kind of output.
所以你可能会有这样的输出。
2022/12/2 17:44:05 **** 02:37:17.1190000
okay If you chose that, say, for the.
好吧，如果你选择了这个，比如说。
2022/12/2 17:44:07 **** 02:37:19.1190000
descriptive statistics.
描述性统计。
2022/12/2 17:44:10 **** 02:37:22.4390000
Anyone to know the variable.
有人知道变量吗。
2022/12/2 17:44:13 **** 02:37:25.3590000
Hey, what is the mean? And so on.
嘿，这是什么意思？等等。
2022/12/2 17:44:17 **** 02:37:28.6990000
so We made click, see this one by default.
所以我们点击，默认情况下看这个。
2022/12/2 17:44:19 **** 02:37:31.5190000
They can click I mean the especial has chosen.
他们可以点击我的意思是特别的选择。
2022/12/2 17:44:22 **** 02:37:34.0390000
for you mean and standard division.
因为你的意思和标准的划分。
2022/12/2 17:44:24 **** 02:37:36.2390000
you also can pay for skinners and goddesses.
你也可以花钱买剥皮者和女神。
2022/12/2 17:44:27 **** 02:37:38.9790000
What is the burdens? What is the range.
负担是什么？范围是多少。
2022/12/2 17:44:31 **** 02:37:43.3990000
And then just continue angry, okay.
然后继续生气，好吗。
2022/12/2 17:44:34 **** 02:37:46.1190000
so You have all these information.
所以你有这些信息。
2022/12/2 17:44:38 **** 02:37:50.1590000
And even to determine whether the data are normal or not.
甚至确定数据是否正常。
2022/12/2 17:44:40 **** 02:37:51.8790000
either biographical.
或者是传记。
2022/12/2 17:44:42 **** 02:37:53.8790000
you may take the graphical method.
你可以用图解法。
2022/12/2 17:44:46 **** 02:37:58.3190000
or you can use these uh students and Curtis value.
或者你可以用这些呃学生和柯蒂斯值。
2022/12/2 17:44:48 **** 02:38:00.0390000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:44:51 **** 02:38:03.2590000
so uh The variable one.
所以呢变量一。
2022/12/2 17:44:56 **** 02:38:07.8990000
okay I just put uh okay the name here is number one, the range of uh statistic.
好吧，我只是把好吧，这里的名字是第一，统计的范围。
2022/12/2 17:44:59 **** 02:38:11.5190000
is the largest value one in the smallest value.
是最小值中的最大值。
2022/12/2 17:45:02 **** 02:38:14.5390000
okay so5 minus 1 day. So you four.
好的，所以 5 减 1 天。所以你们四个。
2022/12/2 17:45:09 **** 02:38:20.7790000
What is the mean? So this is the mean for all the 577 respondents.
意思是什么？这是所有 577 个被调查者的平均数。
2022/12/2 17:45:10 **** 02:38:21.5790000
standard deviation.
标准偏差。
2022/12/2 17:45:14 **** 02:38:25.9190000
skinners and Curtis is if you divide statistics and by.
skinners 和 Curtis 是如果你把统计数据除以。
2022/12/2 17:45:19 **** 02:38:30.8590000
uh expanded error, you may get the exact value and even sports under.
呃扩展误差，你可能会得到精确的值，甚至运动。
2022/12/2 17:45:29 **** 02:38:41.0190000
or within+-1 point, I says, and you can say that okay the data constant number, but
we are not sure about that and we don't want to do the manually. So what we do.
或者在+-1 点内，我说，你可以说，好的，数据常数，但我们不确定，我们不想手动操作。所以我们要做的是。
2022/12/2 17:45:32 **** 02:38:44.5390000
how to check when the variable one here, the data here is normal or not.
如何检查这里的变量 1，这里的数据是否正常。
2022/12/2 17:45:35 **** 02:38:46.6590000
We go to uh.
我们去呃。
2022/12/2 17:45:35 **** 02:38:47.3590000
analyze.
分析。
2022/12/2 17:45:39 **** 02:38:51.1990000
explore.
探索。
2022/12/2 17:45:43 **** 02:38:55.0190000
Don't worry if you can't follow this because you have.
不要担心，如果你不能遵循这一点，因为你有。
2022/12/2 17:45:45 **** 02:38:56.9390000
you can just simply watch the video again.
你可以再看一遍视频。
2022/12/2 17:45:49 **** 02:39:00.6590000
or you can refer to books that are provided in the folder.
也可以参考文件夹中提供的书籍。
2022/12/2 17:45:53 **** 02:39:04.9790000
so Let's say you have variable one. This is the one that we need to test.
假设你有变量 1。这是我们需要测试的。
2022/12/2 17:45:57 **** 02:39:09.0190000
so this is This one here is, by default.
这就是这个，默认情况下。
2022/12/2 17:46:06 **** 02:39:17.7790000
you can do uh okay may take this, but in order for you to get the chef hero and
Karl Margaret of output.
你可以做呃好吧可以拿这个，但是为了让你得到主厨英雄和卡尔玛格丽特的输出。
2022/12/2 17:46:10 **** 02:39:22.5190000
okay and you want to know the type of okay uh the histogram.
好吧，你想知道的类型好吧，呃直方图。
2022/12/2 17:46:14 **** 02:39:26.3390000
and and live not. So they were because too many histogram.
不要活着。所以它们是因为太多直方图。
2022/12/2 17:46:17 **** 02:39:28.6590000
and you may choose this novelty for the test.
你可以选择这个新奇的东西来测试。
2022/12/2 17:46:18 **** 02:39:30.2790000
And.
以及。
2022/12/2 17:46:20 **** 02:39:31.7790000
they continue.
他们继续。
2022/12/2 17:46:25 **** 02:39:36.9190000
hey Don't worry about options and bootstrap bootstrap. Normally, we generate more
data.
嘿，不要担心选项和引导引导。通常，我们生成更多的数据。
2022/12/2 17:46:32 **** 02:39:44.3790000
oh okay for us to get, okay uh if you have a case where you have less data, I need
to have more.
哦，好吧，我们得到，好吧，呃，如果你有一个案例，你有更少的数据，我需要有更多。
2022/12/2 17:46:35 **** 02:39:46.9790000
That's all you need to do is was trapping.
你要做的就是。
2022/12/2 17:46:35 **** 02:39:46.6790000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:46:42 **** 02:39:54.1390000
so Although there are so many gay uh samples, which is more than uh.
所以虽然有这么多同性恋呢样本，这比呢。
2022/12/2 17:46:43 **** 02:39:55.1390000
more than.
超过。
2022/12/2 17:46:45 **** 02:39:57.1590000
50.
50。
2022/12/2 17:46:46 **** 02:39:58.2790000
so.
所以。
2022/12/2 17:46:51 **** 02:40:03.0990000
if you refer to the test of the mobility, you have to choose coma, Graham or
Shapiro.
如果你提到机动性的测试，你必须选择科马，格雷厄姆或夏皮罗。
2022/12/2 17:46:57 **** 02:40:08.6390000
You have to just come back off of Shapiro.
你必须离开夏皮罗。
2022/12/2 17:47:01 **** 02:40:12.8790000
Feel.
感觉。
2022/12/2 17:47:02 **** 02:40:14.0790000
number one.
第一名。
2022/12/2 17:47:07 **** 02:40:18.6190000
Columbia, why.
哥伦比亚大学，为什么。
2022/12/2 17:47:09 **** 02:40:20.6190000
More than five.
五个以上。
2022/12/2 17:47:10 **** 02:40:21.8390000
50.
50。
2022/12/2 17:47:19 **** 02:40:31.0990000
oh yeah more than 15, yes because more than 50 57785 hundred seventy seven, so more
than 50. But if you look at the P value.
哦，是的，超过 15，是的，因为超过 50 577 85 177，所以超过 50。但是如果你看 P 值。
2022/12/2 17:47:22 **** 02:40:34.5190000
okay the P value is.001.
好的，P 值是。001。
2022/12/2 17:47:26 **** 02:40:37.6590000
more than or less than 0.05.
大于或小于 0.05。
2022/12/2 17:47:31 **** 02:40:43.4990000
Lesson.
教训。
2022/12/2 17:47:36 **** 02:40:47.6190000
so What is your accomplishes lesson lesson lesson.
那么你的功课是什么呢。
2022/12/2 17:47:38 **** 02:40:49.8390000
Lesson less than.
少于一课。
2022/12/2 17:47:40 **** 02:40:52.5590000
okay If it's less than, what is your conclusion.
如果小于，你的结论是什么。
2022/12/2 17:47:42 **** 02:40:53.6590000
Uh.
呃。
2022/12/2 17:47:44 **** 02:40:56.1790000
Normal or not? Normal? no No.
正常不正常？正常？不，不。
2022/12/2 17:47:51 **** 02:41:02.6190000
Not know what you are, right? Because less than 0.05 with more than 0.05.
不知道你是什么，对吧？因为小于 0.05 大于 0.05。
2022/12/2 17:47:52 **** 02:41:03.7390000
So.
所以。
2022/12/2 17:47:55 **** 02:41:07.3590000
It is normal. You can proceed with parametric test.
这很正常。您可以继续进行参数测试。
2022/12/2 17:47:58 **** 02:41:10.4790000
But now this is not normal.
但现在这不正常。
2022/12/2 17:48:03 **** 02:41:15.2190000
You cannot cross it with non parameters, but because of the end here, more than 30,
you may proceed.
你不能用非参数穿越它，但是因为这里的结尾超过了 30，你可以继续。
2022/12/2 17:48:05 **** 02:41:16.8190000
Gay, we use the option one.
盖伊，我们用第一个选项。
2022/12/2 17:48:07 **** 02:41:19.3390000
and If you look at this the data.
如果你看看这些数据。
2022/12/2 17:48:09 **** 02:41:20.8590000
a year is slightly.
一年稍微有点。
2022/12/2 17:48:12 **** 02:41:23.8790000
okay look at the longer tail.
好的，看那条更长的尾巴。
2022/12/2 17:48:13 **** 02:41:24.8790000
on the left side or the right side.
在左边还是右边。
2022/12/2 17:48:16 **** 02:41:28.4190000
If you look at this program.
如果你看看这个程序。
2022/12/2 17:48:19 **** 02:41:31.3390000
the longer tail is on the left side or the right side.
较长的尾巴在左侧或右侧。
2022/12/2 17:48:21 **** 02:41:33.2390000
Left.
左。
2022/12/2 17:48:24 **** 02:41:35.8590000
though.
不过。
2022/12/2 17:48:26 **** 02:41:38.4790000
the students value is negative or positive.
学生的价值观是消极的还是积极的。
2022/12/2 17:48:28 **** 02:41:39.9990000
Negative.
负的。
2022/12/2 17:48:30 **** 02:41:42.4190000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:48:33 **** 02:41:45.2390000
so The skinners here is negative. Okay.
所以这里的剥皮者是负的。好的。
2022/12/2 17:48:39 **** 02:41:50.6790000
so uh These are not so much information. If you look at this value.
所以这些不是太多的信息。如果你看看这个值。
2022/12/2 17:48:38 **** 02:41:50.1590000
so Let's.
所以让我们。
2022/12/2 17:48:40 **** 02:41:51.8790000
uh Refer to the skinners.
呃，指的是剥皮者。
2022/12/2 17:48:41 **** 02:41:52.6790000
Ok.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:48:46 **** 02:41:58.5390000
Based on the histogram and you can relate with the students value. It is negative
C, it has been proven.
基于直方图，你可以与学生的价值。已经证明是负 C。
2022/12/2 17:48:49 **** 02:42:00.8390000
so That is all about.
这就是。
2022/12/2 17:48:51 **** 02:42:03.4590000
for 2 days, this is a.
两天来，这是一个。
2022/12/2 17:48:54 **** 02:42:05.6790000
Okay, you guys.
好了，伙计们。
2022/12/2 17:48:56 **** 02:42:08.5190000
I'm not going to continue the.
我不打算继续。
2022/12/2 17:49:00 **** 02:42:11.8390000
I'm not going to continue 87 because I'm so tired yet.
我不打算继续 87，因为我太累了。
2022/12/2 17:49:01 **** 02:42:12.7590000
so I think we are.
所以我想我们是。
2022/12/2 17:49:03 **** 02:42:14.9690000
enough time and yet like.
足够的时间，但喜欢。
2022/12/2 17:49:08 **** 02:42:19.7090000
blood of information in excessive knowledge.
过度知识中的信息血液。
2022/12/2 17:49:11 **** 02:42:22.7290000
so I think it's more than enough for today.
所以我觉得今天已经足够了。
2022/12/2 17:49:11 **** 02:42:23.5290000
Amorite.
亚摩利人。
2022/12/2 17:49:13 **** 02:42:25.5490000
yeah It's.
是啊，这是。
2022/12/2 17:49:18 **** 02:42:29.7890000
oh Yeah, too much too much.
哦耶，太多太多了。
2022/12/2 17:49:26 **** 02:42:38.0490000
okay But don't worry. So I hope that for the coming class, everybody can install
your experiences so that we can explore together.
好吧，但是别担心。所以我希望在接下来的课上，每个人都能把你的经历安装起来，这样我们就可以一起探索了。
2022/12/2 17:49:28 **** 02:42:40.4490000
and how to do the analysis again.
如何再做一次分析。
2022/12/2 17:49:37 **** 02:42:48.8290000
So if you can't understand the whole lesson uh for today is, okay, don't worry,
just find time to explore by yourself and read more.
所以如果你不能理解今天的整个课程，好吧，不要担心，只要找到时间自己探索，多读书。
2022/12/2 17:49:38 **** 02:42:50.3290000
and If I'm not showing me, keep the question.
如果我不给我看，就留着这个问题。
2022/12/2 17:49:41 **** 02:42:52.5490000
out in the in the question next week.
在下周的问题中。
2022/12/2 17:49:43 **** 02:42:55.0690000
But if you have a question, you want to pm me.
但如果你有问题，你想 pm 我。
2022/12/2 17:49:45 **** 02:42:57.1690000
going to text me personally.
我要亲自给我发短信。
2022/12/2 17:49:49 **** 02:43:00.9090000
I'll find to replicate to reply your message.
我会找到复制回复你的信息。
2022/12/2 17:49:49 **** 02:43:00.6090000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:49:53 **** 02:43:04.7290000
So far any question before we end the session, everybody.
到目前为止，在我们结束会议之前，各位还有问题吗。
2022/12/2 17:49:58 **** 02:43:10.0690000
Thank you, professor.
谢谢你，教授。
2022/12/2 17:50:09 **** 02:43:20.7770000
Okay, what's the next contact? okay So don't worry. I just uh I mean this is I mean
we have another.
好吧，下一个联系人是谁？好吧，别担心。我只是呃我的意思是这是我的意思是我们有另一个。
2022/12/2 17:50:13 **** 02:43:24.4970000
stick sticks to go next week. Is there a semester break.
坚持下周去。有学期假期吗。
2022/12/2 17:50:21 **** 02:43:32.4570000
so I hope that everybody can just enjoy the process of learning before you start
writing your proposal. Okay.
所以我希望在你开始写提案之前，每个人都能享受学习的过程。好的。
2022/12/2 17:50:29 **** 02:43:40.9170000
So I hope you guys are comfortable in my class and able to understand and just open
your heart that this statistic is actually easy.
所以我希望你们在我的课堂上感到舒适，能够理解并敞开心扉，这个统计数据其实很简单。
2022/12/2 17:50:32 **** 02:43:44.2370000
and enjoyable to be explored.
令人愉快的探索。
2022/12/2 17:50:36 **** 02:43:47.5570000
Okay, so.
好吧，那么。
2022/12/2 17:50:39 **** 02:43:50.7770000
uh what we see see see.
呃我们看到的看到的看到的。
2022/12/2 17:50:41 **** 02:43:52.5970000
shall I.
我要吗。
2022/12/2 17:50:51 **** 02:44:02.8570000
Yeah, you might have the 3 month I see oh good okay nice correct pronunciation,
very good pronunciation.
是的，你可能有 3 个月，我看到哦，好的，好的，正确的发音，非常好的发音。
2022/12/2 17:51:02 **** 02:44:14.3370000
Okay, so I hope you okay uh you guys are okay and um okay hopefully that you can
just simply enjoy your weekend, reward yourself after attending the long session of
this class.
好吧，所以我希望你们好吧，你们都好吧，嗯，好吧，希望你们可以简单地享受你的周末，在参加了这门课的长
时间会议后奖励自己。
2022/12/2 17:51:12 **** 02:44:24.1170000
It added come back to okay uh again for next okay uh another week, again, not next
week, so next week it's about uh it's a semester break. Just enjoy your game, your
break.
它补充说，好的，呃，下一周再回来，好的，呃，不是下周，所以下周是一个学期的假期。好好享受你的游戏，
你的休息。
2022/12/2 17:51:13 **** 02:44:24.9170000
time and probably.
时间和可能。
2022/12/2 17:51:17 **** 02:44:28.7370000
uh Can you do some extra reading for the coming uh class.
呃，你能为即将到来的班级做一些额外的阅读吗。
2022/12/2 17:51:18 **** 02:44:29.4370000
Okay.
好的。
2022/12/2 17:51:23 **** 02:44:34.7770000
so Thank you so much for your attention and your time and your passion. This is
very important.
所以非常感谢你的关注、时间和热情。这是非常重要的。
2022/12/2 17:51:38 **** 02:44:49.8970000
Okay, kids. And I thank you so much for the last time. Next week have a good night.
No, they see afternoon. Bye bye, bye bye. Bye.
好了，孩子们。我最后一次非常感谢你。下周祝你晚安。不，他们看到下午。拜拜，拜拜。再见。