‘Duge quét bang CamScannerUNIT 1. LEISURE ACTIVITIES A. REVIEW 1. Vocabulary Words Transcription | Meaning Examples adore (v) fe'do:(r)/ yéu thich | It’s obvious that he adores her. addicted (a) | /o'diktid/ nghién She had become addicted to tranquillizers. beach game | /bist{gem/ | th@thao | Beach games for adults (n) bai bién provide both exercise and fun. bracelet (n) /brerslat/ vong She had a charm bracelet deo tay on her wrist. communicate | /ke'mju:ntkert/ | giao tiép We usually communicate (v) by letter. community | /ke'mju:noti_ | trung tam — | We operate 20 community centre (n) ‘senta(r)/ van hoa centres around the city. cong déng craft (n) kra:f/ dO tha cong | Sheep shearing is a highly skilled craft. craft kit (n) /kra:ft kat/ bé dung This craft kit provides culam tha | everything you need to get céng started. cultural /‘kaltforal sw kién, There are many cultural event (n) r'vent/ van héa events held in my country every year. detest (n) /dr'test/ ghét They absolutely detest each other. DIY (n) / di: ar'wat/ | dO ty lam My sister is a real DIY enthusiast. ‘Buge quét bang CamScanner[ Words Transcription | Meaning Examples don't mind (v)_|/doont maind/ | khéng ngai_ | My parents don’t mind working hard to bring me up. |hang out (v) | hey avt/ di choi The local kids hang out at fe voiban be | the mall. hooked (a) /hukt/ yéu thich She's completely hooked ai gi on computer games. | IWsright up | /tz rart ap mar | dting vi cuta | This job seems right up : [my street! strict’ to! my street. : — [Gdiom) : Fjoin wy ‘Vagom tham gia | My futher joined the army when he was 18. leisure (n) Tlega(n)/ su thu gian | These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it. [leisure activity |/'legat) hoat déng | What are your leisure i |@ ek'twvati/ _|thurgiin | activities at weekend. $ |lleisure time —|/"Iego(r) tam/ | thdi gian | My leisure time in the : lm thu gian —_| countryside was very short i last year. : |metlingo(n) | /net “lingov/ |ngénngi | Netlingo is the language 7 trén mang _| used on the Internet. : [people /pirpl wotfin/ [ngamngudi | People watching is my | watching qualai hobby when having spare tla time. : [relax (v) Ir leeks/ thu gian She was relaxing on the E sofa with a book. i satisfied (a) [/'setisfad/ [hailing | He’s never satisfied with E what he’s got. i |socialise(v) |/'soufalaz/ | giao tip tao | I think you should E méi quan hé | socialise more. [ra (@) Twiad/ ki cuc He's a really weird boy. _| 7 ‘Duge quét bang CamScannerWords [Transcription Meaning Examples window /windou di choi Window shopping is shopping (n) | ‘Sopmy/ ngam dé | defined as looking at items bay trong —_| that are for sale just to ctrahang — | enjoy looking with no intent to buy. virtual (a) /'vs:tfual/ ao Version 3 of the software includes more virtual memory. Il. Word formation Words Related words | Transcription Meaning adoration (n) /,eeda'rerfn/ sue yeu thich adorable (a) /a'do:rabl/ dang yeu thich adore (v) adorer (n) Ja'doira(n)/ nguedi him mo adoring (a) /a'do:riy/ tha thiét, yu thiong addicted (a) Ta'diktrd/ nghién addict (n) addiction (n) 7Ja'dikjn/ théi nghién addictive (a) /a'diktry/ gay nghién communication | /ka,mjuar'keya/ | sve gino-tiép, lién . (n) lac communicate {communicative | /ke’mju:mkotrv/ coi mo () (a) communicator | /ko'mju:nikerta(ey’ | ngudi truyén (n) tin culture (n) cultural (a) ['kaltforal/ thuéc viin héa event (n) eventful (a) 1 ventfl/ nhiéu sy kign ee detestable (a) /dr'testabl/ ding ghét detestation (n) _| /dr'testobl/ sit ciim ghét leisure (n) leisurely (a.adv) |/‘legalif nhan nhd, ung dung telax (v) relaxation (n) /.ri:leek’ sexfin/ sue nghi ngoi ‘Duge quét bang CamScannerRelated words | Transcription satisfied (a) [seetisfard/ satisfaction (n) / satis’ feekfn/ sit hai long satisfactory (a) / sects’ fecktari/ hai lon, dissatisfaction (n) | /,dis,seetis'fack{n/ | sw khong hai long unsatisfactory (a) | /,an,setis'feektori/ | khong t6t, khong vita y social (a) F'soufl thude xa hoi socialise (v) /'savfalarz/ xii hi héa society (n) socialisation (n)_[/,soufolar' zerfnl _| swe xa hi héa socialist (a) 7'savfalist thugc xa hoi chit nghia Tl. Grammar 1. Verbs of linking + gerunds - Some verbs in English must be followed by Verb_ing (Gerund) like: admit (thi nhén), avoid (trénh), consider (tinh dé), delwy (tri hodn), deny (phi: nhén), detest (ghét), enjoy (thich thii), fancy (yeu thich), feel like (cam thay), finish (hoan thanh), imagine (twéng twong), mind (cam thity phién), miss (bd 16), recall (nhé Ini), risk (liéu Tinh), suggest (dé xuait)... - Example: She admitted having driven the car without insurance. We're considering buying a new car. He felt like bursting into tears. Did she mind not getting the job? I suggested going in my car. 2. Verbs of linking + to-infinitives - Some other verbs in English must be followed by to-infinitive like: agree (dong y), aim (nhiim muc dich), ask (yeu citu), fail (that bai), hesitate (Idng lu), hope (hy vong), hurry (v6i ving), manage (xoay xd), offer (muéin), plan (cb. ke hoach), prepare (chudn bi), refuse (tit ch6i), want (muén), wish (mong mudn)... - Example: She agreed to let me go early. ‘Buge quét bang CamScanner(910 out yuyyy UvOY Np{ nos opyy 2910 Suvs uahnyd) ‘Ru ayy ur saouatiadxa siy (na ag1a Sugo ony datz) ‘Surysom uo aqHasap 0} uo sao08 yooq ayy, | yuam ysnl yng Sumyjou pivs ary (apy pnb 8u043 wy vp 2310 uanb) -auy (uiy] upd 2g10. ugnb) ‘agzum | ysuuf ayy sof a1snu fo aoaid siyq 04 ya8sof 3,u0p pun ‘avo ayvy, | Supavay ya8sof saaau IL] sanrugur -0} + Suu] Jo sqiap, ya8r05 puniasy + 3uppury Jo squaa, sajdupxg - “(8uy8 99) fy “(161 Susp) doys (oyu) saquuauas (2911 194) 04Ba4 “(uyo) paau “(yy unySu 99 ‘yuip myo) uvauL ‘(ary day) uo O8 “(ugnb) 7284of axe A1o8ayed sry JO SqiaA awWOg “SuTURaUT yUaTAyIp ULM aaqnnfur -0} 10 (puniad) Sut quay hq pamorjoy aq ued sqiaa awos ‘ystZug Uy - sSuruvaur juaraysIp YIM SaaTUgut-o} / spunsas + Supzury jo squa, *F “UDA 04 paj.tv}s I] “SurySnv] pajsvjs ay “snowhuoun urmuas 0} ssafaid souop ayy, ‘aouafap ut Sushyjd safoad J “uoousayfo “uoousay{o 110 1]9f 0} panurjuog urs ayy, | qv Suypof panuizuos uw ayy, “fizzip 2a} 0} uvSaq | “200 Jw Surypy} uvS9q auOMIOa] DATTUBUT-0} + SUPTUT] JO squa,, punias + Sunjuyy yo sqion, sajdmvxg ~ (map 1p) davis "(Moy yoni) dafoad “(ypsy) ayn) “(yosya maf ano} ‘(4pY8) 2404 “(any dai) anusquod ‘(mpp pq) w18aq :ayy Supueour un aouaIaIp YRys yA aayruyur-of pue (punsad) 8ur-quaq yrog Aq PAMO]]Oy aq Ud squaa AOS - SOAHIUBUI-O} / sSpursad + Supjquyy Jo squaA ‘C goad v sum auayy yxy daoon 04 pasnfas YS “saouffo mau PIING 04 suvjd on av 2 ‘sapanb Aun savy nof fi au yavyuoa 03 aynjisay you ops ‘Buge quét bang CamScannerVerbs mean need Verbs of linking + Gerund This new order will mean working overtime. (C6 tghia la) This shirt needs washing. (Nghia bj dgng) Verbs of linking + to- infinitive means She (Muéin, cé ¥ dinh) to succeed. I need to get some sleep. (Nghia chti ding) regret He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it. (Hoi tiét v8 viée da lam) en (Tiéc vé vige sip We regret to inform you that your application has not been hai lam) remember Do you remember switching the lights off before we came out? (Nh6 lai vige da lam) Remember to call me when you arrive! (Nhé viée clin lam) stop That phone never stops ringing! (Ditng viéc gi lai) We stopped to admire the scenery. (Ditng Iai dé’ lam viée khac) John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number. (Thit lam gi) Wiat are you trying to do? (C6 gang lam gi) B. PRACTICE TEST TEST 1 PHONETICS I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group. 1. A. flat B. hat C. casual D. equal 2. A. question B. location C. nation D. animation 3. A. design B. side C. picnic D. advise 4. A.gum B. hunt C. tunnel D. tunic 5. A. learned B. dressed C. guided D. wanted ‘Buge quét bang CamScannerI. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the others in each group. 1, A.hotel B. swallow C. improve D. survive 2. A-eventual —_B. devastate C. admirable __D.. different 3. A. brother B. machine C. mother D. beauty 4. A.decorate —_B. family C. festival D. tradition 5. A. blanket B. invite C. replace D. exchange VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1.She working with children. A.would like —_B. adores C. would love — D. wants 2. Speech is the fastest method of between people. - A. communicate B. communicates C. communicated D. communication 3. Do you mind 2 I'm feeling pretty tired. A. driving B. drives C. drove D. driven 4, [had a really dream last night. A.important __ B. fantastic C. weird D. light 5. The technology has enabled development of an online library. A. virtual B. real C. funny D. fast 6. like up as soon as I finish eating. A. wash B. to wash C. washes D. washed 7. Ym trying Chinese though it’s very difficult. A.learn B. learning C. learnt D. to learn 8. We should stop because it is harmful to our health. A.smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. to smoke 9. John isn’t here. Try his home number. A. phoning B. to phone C. phones D. phoned 10. Did you remember that letter for me? A. post B. to post C. posting D. posted UNIT 1 LEISURE ACTIVITIES ‘Buge quét bang CamScanneri. Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete following sentences ” 1. She has the most two-year-old girl. (ADORE) 2. He's to computer games. (ADDICT) | 3. Theideal candidatewillbeaneffective .(COMMUNICATE) 4. The best films are those which transcend national or barriers. (CULTURE) 5. Her time at college was the most period of her life. (EVENT) 6. All terrorist crime is whoever the victims. (DETEST) 7. Couples strolled along the beach. (LEISURE) 8. She listens to classical music for . (RELAX) 9. You haven’t yet given us a explanation. (SATISFY) 10. The _____ party has been in office for almost ten years. (SOCIETY) II]. Complete the following sentences with the correct form (ing-form or to-infinitive) of the verbs in brackets. 1. I couldn’t possibly afford (eat) in that restaurant. 2. The college principal promised (look) into the matter. 3. They built a wall to avoid soil (be) washed away. 4. He flatly refused (discuss) the matter. 5. Would you mind (explain) that again? 6. I was beginning (think) you'd never come. 7. Lenjoy (play) ___ tennis and squash. 8, We've decided (not go) away after all. 9. I didn’t fancy (swim) in that water. 10. We're considering (buy) anew car. READING I. Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks. arrange invented later first on | instead from ‘was crossword | horizontal | ‘Buge quét bang CamScannerSAIWAWOW INSIST" LLIN, ur sramduioo jo (g) paseaiout ay, ‘steak (ZZ, 103 Aep e sinoy HZ TOMO], [aHIY Buy JUSq] pmnod sSuraes ABzaua arp qYStu ye s1aynduzoo mo (2) yp Te eM J] ‘papaau vay Aquo Jayndusoo as—) “jueUyeay Jo past yue8.m ut st pur surajqord (9) se TJam se susaqqord pyeay sasned 3] ‘eyep paioys ATjeoTuoNpaTa Jno jut 0} Ayrep pasn (c) are saded jo spmoure snourroua pue uoydumsuos AZiaua Jo 30] v UL Suyqnsaz doys uou uo sramduioo —— (p) aavay atdoag “yt ut aay] yetp ajdoad ayy pue yuauruomaue arp o} prezey yeai8—_—S—=«€*) St ‘srayndurod ueap 0} pasn syua8e Sutueay> ary Woy se [Jam se (2) zandwos Jo uornposd ayy Aq pasnes uoyNyog ‘seajasurayy suxa;qord JeqauTUorAUa jo (T) asneo Aayy ‘uawuOsAUa ay} Ut sutatqord jMoge ssauareme peards 07 100} sv pasn.aq ued siondutos ysnouyTy “ureyq, parequmu pee 39 jsaq Josue YPH|M apPap pue jxo} SUTMOTIO; a] PRAY TI (mos'09j48noyy mmmy:sdyy :ad4nog) “OC6I ‘I Arenigay uo paysrqnd sem promssord saul], YO, MAN, (OT) PUL ZZ6T Arenaqay wt ourzeSey{ s uosteag ur paysyjqnd (6) vopeoyqnd ysnug e ur ajzznd piomsson ayy, -aizznd promsson v 0} sarenbs yae]q yey Surppe Jo asn ayy (g) owuk pur ‘sayzznd padeys jeonzaa pue (2) payaauy sayy ay ‘padeys-puowreyp sem ayzznd ysry ayy oy ‘gzznd piomssold ay} 0} suoHeAOUUT JaYyIO pappe aud MYyY “san uaat8 s1 sadeyd ayy spiom ayy w9Al8 uraqjo—— (9) adaoxa ‘seqtuns A100 st ayzznd promsso1 y “umop pur ssoe Sem aures ay) peal SpIOM ay} JeUY Os PIs e UO Wap (g) oy sey pur spiom jo dnosd e waar st saXezd arg ‘sarenbs aSeyy uy “sarenbg 21eyy pares sem ysyuq oy une] (F) parysuey yeu vedwog juepue ur pedejd awe sapjo yonut 3nq xepuns e —____ (¢) ajzznd piomssor spy paseq auukm (Z) atuedaq aureu ayy pur ‘paddosp sem uaydAy ayj ody JejUap|poe ue jo ynsax v sv uy) pue ‘pPaom-ssOD 0} paypyims (1) eweu ayy, ‘padeys-puowerp sem pure sso -pzom payyes Ayjeniur sem ajzznd promssoso ysay sand any ae ’ang CamScanner Buge quét bithe workplace has brought about the development of a number of healt concerns, Many individuals who (9) at a computer re a high level of job-related complaints and symptoms, including ocular | discomfort, muscular strain and stress. The (10) of discomfort | appears to increase with the amount of computer use. | (Source: https://sites.google.com/a/danteacademy.ca) 1. A.alot B. lot C. many D. much 2. A.software _B.hardware —C. glassware _., footwear 3 Aa B.an C. the D.x 4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs bbe B. tobe C. being D. been 6. A.economic B.economy —C. economics _D. economize 7. A.up B. down Con D. under 8 A.used B. to use C.tobeused D.use 9. A.working —_B. work C. works D. to work 10. A.area B. range C. level D. size III. Read the following text and complete the statements below. Sport is one of the UK’s most popular leisure activities, with two- thirds of all adults taking part in one or more sporting activities. Sadly, this is not true for children and young adults. Of all sporting activities, walking is by far the most popular for men and women of all ages. While men tend to dominate golf and ‘cue sports’ such as snooker and billiards, women generally prefer swimming, keep-fit classes and yoga. The UK claims to be among the top five most successful nations in world sport. UK sportsmen and sportswomen hold over 50 world titles in a variety of sports, such as professional boxing, modern pentathlon, rowing, snooker, squash and motorcycle sports. The Government's view is that sport is an important component of regeneration and can have a beneficial effect in helping the development of run-down areas. (Source: http:1/gepeskonyv.btk.elte.hw) 1. Two-thirds of all adults taking part in A. one sporting activities B. many sporting activities 7 C. one or more Sporting activities i D. no sporting activities j ‘Buge quét bang CamScanner2,Among sporting activities, A. children C. young adults 3, Women generally like A. golf B. keep-fit classes C. ‘cue sports’ D. swimming, keep-fit classes and yoga 4. UK sportsmen and Sportswomen hold over 50 world titles in walkingisthemost popularfor___, _ B. men and women D. men only A. a variety of sports B. ‘cue sports’ C. motorcycle sports D. keep-fit classes 5. The Government's view is that sport can have a beneficial effect in helping the development of . A. running activities B. neglected areas C. prosperous areas D. remote areas WRITING 1. Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same. 1. I don’t want to go to work this morning. > Idon'’t feel like 2. Dave said that “Let's go to the movies”. > Dave suggested 3. It’s not a good idea to drive in the heavy rain. > It’s better to avoid 4, Her explanation was so complicated that I couldn’t understand anything. > Her explanation was too 5, She felt very sleepy, so she went to bed early. > She went 6. Phillips’ mother gave him a bicycle for his birthday. > Phillips was ‘Buge quét bang CamScanner7. The flight to London lasted seven hours. > It took 8. It is not easy to train horses. > Horses are 9. The red car was more beautiful than the blue car. > The blue | 10. You can buy many kinds of tax free goods before getting on the plane, > Many kinds of goods IL. Rearrange the given words or phrases to make meaningful sentences. 1. to share/ others/ Joe/ a book/ experiences/ wrote/ his/ with. 2. occurred/ department/ responsibility/ The/ for what/ denies. 3. soil/ to avoid/ washed away/ They/ a wall/ built/ being. 4. expecting/ any news/ three weeks/ After/ had stopped/ we/ to hear. 5, the keys/remember/here/ correctly,/ you/ on your way/ supposed/ If/ I were/ to collect. III. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correctit 1. I detest to have to get up when it’s dark outside. A. detest B. to have to C. when D. outside 2. We can’t afford to taking a long holiday. ‘A. can’t B. to taking Ga D. holiday 3. Do you fancy to come on a day trip to Bath next Saturday? A.Do B. fancy C. to come D.a day trip 4, Would you mind to open the window? | A. Would B. mind C. to open D. the window — 5. Why are they encouraged to learning English? A. are B.encouraged _C. to learning D. English ‘Buge quét bang CamScannerTEST 2 PHONETICS 1, Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group. 3, A. humidity B. subscribe C. explosive D. expensive 2. A. festival B. guest C. question _D. resale 3. A. humour B. human C. honour D. hold 4, A.chemistry — B. chore C.chewing —_D. chair 5, A.looked B. cooked C. hurried D. watched Il. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the others in each group. 1, A. village B. enter C. bamboo D. expert 2. A. device B, captain C. entrance D. pigeon 3. A. efficient B. reference C. precaution _D. facility 4, A. industry B. character C. charity D. pedestrian 5. A. offer B. refer C. confer D. infer VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. Couldn't you at least pretend it? A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying 2. She couldn't stand waiting. A.beingkept B.tobekept —_C. being keeping _D. being kept 3. He felt like into tears. A. to burst B. bursting C. bursts D. burst 4, He skilfully managed the aircraft on the runway. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Much as she disliked for help, she knew she had to. A, to ask B. asking C.tobeasked _D. to be asking 6. The results were considered to be thoroughly : A. unsatisfactory B. satisfy C. satisfaction _D. satisfied 7. Keep until you get to the church. A. with B. at Cin D.on ‘Buge quét bang CamScanner8. We just couldn’t imagine Gerry in public. A. singing B. to sing C. sings D. to be sin, 9, 1 didn’t mean you cry. A. made B. to make C. making D. makes 10. We stopped some water at the motorway service area, A. being bought B. tobe buying C. to buy D. buying Il, Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete th i following text. Spain has a multicultural (1. POPULATE) _ with 4 blend of traditions and modernism. You can discover these in most (2 SPAIN)____ regions, often within historical (3. NEIGHBOUR) . Spanish people are very warm and (4. WELCOME) and quite festive throughout the year. The major Spanish cities like Madrid, Seville, Barcelona, etc. demonstrate the country’s (5. ARCHITECT) heritage through historic buildings, mixing Gothic, contemporary and modern (6. TEND) . You can monuments, enjoy the sights in major cities, with (7. VARY) churches, cathedrals and monasteries dotted throughout the country. If you have settled in Madrid, you may explore. the Prado (8 HISTORY) museum. There is also the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, and Gaudi’s legacy in Barcelona, as well as various (9. CLASS) and contemporary art museums hosting (10, FAME) artists’ works, such as Picasso, Miro, Dali or Saura, one suitable II. Complete the following sentences by writing preposition in each gap. 1 He burst tears when hearing the bad news. 2. mistake, she took the wrong book from my desk this morning. 3. Everyone chose him the leader of the group. 4, want you to arrange these mess order before I come back home. 5. She smiled me ina friendly way. CO VAGN LUVENTIENG ANH 8 = TAP 1” ‘Buge quét bang CamScanner6, Please wait for her, She will be ready a moment. 7. Aren't you glad that I went to the party with you__alll? 8. No one can get everything they want from life; we have to make the best it. 9. Please buy me a carton cigarettes on the way back. 10. Could you please recommend her a book __ life in the seventeenth century? READING 1. Read the following text and do the following tasks. For many people in Germany, free time is necessarily spent outdoors - whatever the time of year. This is why there is never any lack of things to do. Of course, people in Germany love long, sunny summer days. That's when nature-lovers really get their money’s worth - days on the beach in the North Sea and Baltic coastal regions, cycling and boating in the countryside of northern and eastern Germany with its meadows and rivers or rambles through the idyllic mountain scenery of the Alps are what many families choose to do with their free time at that time of year. Besides these activities, numerous lakes and open-air swimming pools, summer toboggan runs and rope courses also attract plenty of people on hot summer days. In the winter, most people head to regions where there’s plenty of snow. That's the skiing and snowboard season in the south of Germany and the regions with low mountains. However, even tight outside your own front door, frozen lakes and snow-covered slopes offer great opportunities for ice-skating and sledging enthusiasts. Cold is no problem with a drink of hot tea, mulled wine, non-alcoholic punch or grog (a hot drink with rum). You'll find the right equipment as well as ‘warm, waterproof clothing in any large sports store. (Source: http:/www.make-it-in-germany.com) A. Answer the following questions. 1. How do people in Germany spend their free time? SS 2. What does people in Germany like? Se ‘Buge quét bang CamScanner3. Where do people often go when winter comes? 4, Where does the skiing and snowboard season happen? 5. Why is cold not a problem? B. Decide if the following statements are true (T) or False (F). ; 1._____ There are a lot of outdoor activities in Germany. 2. Germany people like cycling and boating in the countryside. 3. There are no lakes and open-air swimming pools in German countryside. 4, Ice-skating and sledging can be played outside the front door frozen lakes and snow-covered slopes. 5. Though outdoor activities are interesting, many people it Germany are scared of cold. Il. Read the following text and decide which answer best fits eact numbered blank. Against all assumptions, leisure and vacation appear to not be recuperative to the same extent for all people. The phenomenon of @ ill on weekends and/or during vacation has (2)___ termed “leisure sickness”. Attempts (3) ___ this problem can b found in the current literature. Vacation for the wrong motivations or mismatch (4) leisure activity and personality are some of the reasons. Other reports show associations between similar health-affecting patterns (5) personality traits or increased stress, but thes factors (6) not been directly linked to leisure sickness befo Indeed, leisure sickness is not a specific defined (7) | indisposition. If leisure sickness is not only a phenomenon but is actual areal illness, it is seriously preventing people (9) the benet of leisure time on the one hand and directly affects vacation experi with respect to destination, hotel and (10) tourism products the other hand. Therefore, leisure sickness deserves further investigati (Source: http://www. tandfonline. is more an accumulation of different symptoms that lead (8) ‘Buge quét bang CamScanner1, A. become B. becomes —C, becoming —_D, tobe 2, A.been B. be C. tobe D. being 3. A-understand B.tounderstand C. understands D. understanding 4, A.between —_B, among C. from D. toward 5. A.over B. with Cor D. and 6. A-having B. had C. has D. have 7 Ail B. illness C. weak D. weakness 8. A.at B. in C.to D. from 9. A. from B. with C. off D. under 10. A.another —_B. other C. much D. little III. Read the text below and write one word in each blank to complete it. A survey was conducted among 346 children from the 7th and 8th grade of 7 elementary schools to examine possible (1) and negative effects of playing videogames. Analyses revealed that playing videogames (2) _______ not appear to take place at the expense of children’s (3) ____ leisure activities, social integration, and school performance. A (4) difference arose: Boys spent more time playing videogames than (5) did. There was no significant relationship (6) the amount of time children spent (7) videogames and aggressive behaviour. A negative relationship between time spent playing videogames (8) prosocial behaviour was found; however, this relationship did not appear (9) separate analyses for boys and girls. Furthermore, a positive relationship was found between time (10)__on videogames and a child’s intelligence. (Source: https://research.utwente.nl) WRITING I. Rewrite each of the following sentences using the-word(s) given so that its meaning stays the same. 1. Huge majorities apparently prefer reducing unemployment to fighting, inflation. (WOULD RATHER) ‘Buge quét bang CamScanner3.10’s my duty to finish this work before lunch. (SUPPOSED) 4. Do you know about computers? (KNOWLEDGE) 5. That idea was not worth considering. (POINT) 6. They’te too young to understand what is happening. (AWARE) 7. My brother called me from Spain last night. (GIVE) | 8. We had to postpone our journey because it rained heavily. (HEAVY) 9. Why don’t we go abroad for our holiday? (LET) 10. She decided to go home late although it was dangerous. (IN SPITE OF) | 1. I/ leisure activities/ favourite/ gardening. Se 2. We/ big garden/ home. a IL. Use the given words to write the complete sentences. | | 3. I/ start/ leisure activity/ long time ago. | se 4, I/ work/ garden/ weekends/ when/ free time. ee 5, Parents/ help/ hard work/ give/ creative ideas. VEN TIENG ANH 8 -TAP 1 ‘Buge quét bang CamScannerFaph about the most oat populiel isuire d the Dani that the leisure activity brings ‘Buge quét bang CamScannerUNIT 2. LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE A. REVIEW 1. Vocabulary Words | Transcription | Meaning Examples beehive (n) | /‘bi:harv/ t6 ong He studies the life of bees in the beehive. brave (a) Jorerv/ can dam | The whisky has made him brave. buffalo- Ibafalau dro:n_ | xe Buffalo-drawn cart used to drawn cart | ka:t/ traukéo | be very popular in the region. ) cattle(n) | /‘ketl/ gia suic They moved their cattle farther down into the valley in winter, collect (v) | /ka'lekt/ thu gom | We're collecting stamps as a habit. convenient | /kon'vizniont/ | thuan tién | It is very convenient to live (a) here. disturb (v)_| /ar'sta:b/ lam phién | It is not good to disturb other people late at night. electrical | Wr lekteikl dodién | Electrical appliance is very appliance | o'plarens/ cheap nowadays. (n) generous | /‘dgenoras/ hao phong | He is a generous man. (a) ger (n) Vieed Téu cia dan | Ger is a portable, round tent — du muc covered with skins or felt. Méng C6 | ‘Buge quét bang CamScannerWords _| Transcription Gobi Pgovbi “hatlondz/ On the Gobi Highlands, people have an unusual lifestyle. dong cd | Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses. = mia gat | During the harvest time, the terraced rice fields look like golden silk scarves above green mountain slopes. cattle were herded together into trucks and driven away. _| This difficult to understand the local dialect. Mongolia |/mop'goulio/ | Méng C6 | Mongolia is a country in eastern (n) Asia. nomad (n) |/‘novmed/ dandumuc | The Tuareg are the largest tribe [of nomads in the desert. nomadic | /nev'madik/ | thudcvé | Travelling and leading /'gra:slend/ /ha:vist tarm/ herd (v) | fna:d/ fai (a) /'Taukl/ dja phuong (a) dumyc | anomadic lifestyle have been my highest priorities for a very long time. paddy field | /‘pzedi fi:ld/ dong lia | A paddy field is a flooded (n) parcel of arable land used for _| growing semiaquatic rice. pasture (n) |/‘pa:stfa(r)/ déngcd | The cattle were put out to _| pasture. pick (v) Ipik/ hai She picked some flowers and (hoa, qua) | arranged them into a beautiful L bouquet. racing / rersmy ngwOi lai | Michael Schumacher was a motorist (n) | ‘mavterist/ 6tddua__| famous racing motorist. ‘Buge quét bang CamScannerWords _ | Transcription | Meaning | Examples vast (a) Jva:st/ rong lon | There is a vast area of wilderness in southern part of L the country. IL. Word formation 1 Words Related words L Transcription Meaning brave (a) bravery (n) /'breveri/ long diing cam bravely (adv) ['brewli/ mét cach ding cam draw (vn) | drawer (n) (dro:o(/ ngiin kéo drawing (n) /dro:uy/ bain vé collect (v) collector (n) [ka'lekta(r)/ nguéi sucu tam collection (n) Ta lekfin/| b6 sueu tap collected (a) /ka' lektid/ chon loc collective (a) /ka'lektrv/ tap thé, tap hop _| convenient (a) | convenience (n) __| /kon'vi:niens/ su tién loi inconvenient (a) _ | /,nkon'vi:niient/ bat ti Ieee Ign aa 7 inconvenience (n) |/,inkon'vi:nions/ _| sw bat tign disturb (v) [disturbance (n) _|/dr'sta:bans/ sue lam phién disturbing (a) _|/dr'stsibmy/ ‘gly phién mugn electricity (n) _| Alek trisoti/ ign electrical (a) 7 Teka) thug v8 dign electrician (n) _|/,lek’trjn/ thy din electric (a) ectrify (v) 7X lektrifan/ én khi hoa electrification (n) |/,lektnifi’keyn/ | qua trinh dién khi héa appliance (n) /o'plarens/ thiét bi, dung cu application (n)_| /,ephi’keyfn/ sie ting dung apply (*) [applicable (a) __|/a'plikobl/ 6 thé dp dung applicant (n) /eplikent/ teng vién ‘Buge quét bang CamScannergenerous (a) Ungenerous (a) _| /an'dgenaras/ 8 Ungenerosity (n) | /an,dgeno'rvsati/ | sir khong hao phon, locally (adv) /lavkali/ [mgt iran ater 6 localise (v) /laukolatz/ dia phuong héa localisation (n) / levkolar'zerfn/__| sve dia phurong hoa locate (v) /au'kert/ xéc dinh vj tri location (n) /lav'kexjn/ vj tri motorist (n) /'mouterist! ngudi Idi 6 16 motor (n) motorise (v) /'movterarz/ co gibi hoa motorisation (n)_|/,mootorar zeyfn/ _| viéc co gidi hoa I. Grammar 1. Comparative Forms of Adjectives (Review) Adjectives. | Comparative Example forms cold colder It’s colder today than yesterday. fi fi She's a fine actor and an even 1 syllable ne net | finer dancer. bi bi This shirt is too small. I need a er 18 "Br | bigger one. busy busier Thave become busier recently. This new bed is narrower than 2syllables} _PaOW | RANOWSE | ine old one. Monderner equipment should modern moderner be purchased for our work. ‘Buge quét bang CamScannerCc i a forms more/less The second lecture was more | interesting interesting interesting than the first. That way of calculating the figures seems less complicated 3 syllables or more more/less complicated a complicated je re. ~ Comparative Forms of Irregular Adjectives Comparative forms Adjectives — bad far farther/further | We had walked further than I had realized. The morning flight is better than th good better nee oe afternoon one. Examples worse The weather got worse during the day. old older/elder _ | His elder sister works for the government. - Farther or further? Talk about | Farther | Further Example { How much farther/further are we Distance x x a going? For further information, please ring 090 123 Addition x Te _ 4 4567. She’s gone to a college of further Higher level x ee I do not propose to discuss it any x — 1 further. - Elder or older? Used/ talk about Example Jack is the eldest of four brothers. LLL Simon is the youngest. Matt is the oldest of our children and | ‘Buge quét bang CamScannerUsed/ talk about Before a noun Elder | Older Example Let me introduce Siga. She's my elder sister. The older man is my father. Age of things | The town hall is by far the oldest [generally building in the whole region. After a linking | Tthink her grandfather must be older verb than her grandmother. After to be [x [She is much older than me. Relationships : ee x Tam the eldest member of the family. 2. Comparative Forms of Adverbs Comparative Adverbs P Examples forms soon sooner They came sooner than us. Teachers always say that hard hard ar ance _| students must work harder. : We should set off earlier to early earlier ee avoid traffic jam. late later She got married later than me. 1 syllable Aer 4 fast fe Children learn things faster a aster | than adults. eB ‘As New Year is getting nearer, near nearer : : ; everyone is becoming busier. 7 farther/ Go farther and discover the ar further world yourself! more/less _ | He drives more carefully than I carefully 2 syllables carefully | do. or more . morefless | She dances more beautifully beautiuly tfully [than anyone I have kn L beaut in anyone I have known. - We use than when we mention the second person or thing in the comparison. Example: I can’t keep up with him —he runs much faster than me. My wife drives more carefully than I do. ‘Duge quét bang CamScannerf Irregular Adverbs = Comparative Forn Adverbs Comparative Examples forms | wet | better | Marry speaks English better than I can, badly The weather got worse during the day. ! B. PRACTICE TEST TEST 1 PHONETICS | 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group. : 1. A. sentence B, semester C. resemble D. member 2. A. public B. slice C. televise D. hike 3. A.mended B, needed. C. invented D. called 4, A.mother B. health C. theme D. think 5. A. loudly B. sound C. touch D. amount Il. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently, from that of the others in each group. i 1. A.primary —_B. practical C. official D. tropical 2. A. woman B. detest C. balloon D. police 3. A.refuse B. enter C. deny D. delay i] 4, A. teacher B. happen C. again D. worker 5. A. boring B. study C. happy D. begin VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentenced 1.1 finished my project than he finished his. i A. faster B. more fast C. fastly D. more fastly 2.1ts tonight than last night. A. cold B. colder C. more cold D. more colder 3. The new copier prints pages than the old one. A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. more quick Buge quét bang Camsthan Dave, B.moreolder _C, less older D. older 5. It was a holiday than the one we had last summer. : A. long, B, more long C.more longer _D. longer 6, She understands the course than anyone in my class. A. more easy B. easier C.more easily D. more easier 7. The morning flightis__than the night one. A. better B. well C. good D. more good 8. You'll have to try to be in future. A. carefully B. less carefully C. more careful _D. more carefully 9. The lecture given by Dr. Harry was than any one I have attended before. A. interesting B. more interesting C. interestingly D. more interestingly 10. Could you carry this? You're thanT am. A. stronger B. more strong C.strongly D. more strongly Il. Give the-correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences. 1. For more than two years she battled against cancer. (BRAVE) 2. The door opened onto a courtyard, as shown in the (DRAW) 3. She has recently launched her new ready-to-wear (COLLECT) 4, [like the of living close to work. (CONVENIENT) 5. Residents are tired of the _____ caused by the nightclub. (DISTURB) 6. The railway line was in the 1950s. (ELECTRIC) 7. Have you completed your__ form yet? (APPLY) 8. He treated them with great . (GENEROUS) 9. We still do not know the precise of the crash. (LOCATE) 10. The policeman smiled benignly at the __. (MOTOR) ‘Buge quét bang CamScannerUl, Give the correct form of the adjective and adverbs in bra complete the following sentences 1. His old house is (big) than his new one. 2. No one in my class is (tall) than David. 3. She sings (beautifully) than Ido. 4, The black car is (expensive) than the red one. 5, In my opinion, English is (easy) than Chinese. 6. My brother drives (carefully) than my father. 7.No one in my group is (intelligent). _than Lucia. 8. No river in the world is (long) than the Nile. 9. This fan works (well), than that one. 10. She finished her exercises (quickly) _____ than anyone else in my class. READING L Read the following text and answer the questions below. Located on Port Royal Island, Beaufort, South Carolina is brimmi with beauty at every turn with its moss-draped oak trees and breath-taking historic homes lining the streets. Featuring a historic downtown, the area is perfect for leisurely strolls while discovering unique shops, incredibl art and antiques, plus delicious cuisine. Beaufort is also a history buff’s) dream with plenty of historical sites and museums, including the Beaufort History Museum. The more adventurous traveller is not left out in this) town, as plenty of recreational activities are to be explored from biking to kayaking to golfing. To really appreciate all Beaufort has to offer, look into taking a professional tour before going off on your own. (Source: https://theculturetrip. 1. Where is Beaufort located? 2. What is the area perfect for? 3. What makes author say that Beaufort is also a history buff’s dream?” ‘Buge quét bang CamScanneror "4, What recreational activities can be explored there? 5. What do you think the best title for the passage? UL Read the following text and use the words given in the box to Gill in the blanks. While big cities tick over at a fast pace, regional communities operate at the exact opposite. The Australian Unity Wellbeing Index has found that those who (1) in rural areas experience significantly higher (2) of wellbeing, with regional areas like Maranoa in Queensland reporting levels of life satisfaction (3) the highest in the country. ' Australians living in rural areas area also reported to be (4) socially cohesive, feeling safer in’ their community and being more likely to give back in the (5) of volunteer work. Rural homeowners are often less stressed and feel more connected with those in their neighbourhood (6) compared to those who live in cities. Is the country life for (7) 2 Sure, it has its benefits, but not everyone is ready for a slowdown in their life pace. There are also notable drawbacks, such as a longer commute for those who are still working (8) the city. If you're looking to escape the hustle (9) bustle, however, a move to a larger and more affordable property in the countryside might just be the (10) to your problems. (Source: http:/www.ruralcoproperty.com.au) Ill, Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank. PRIMLAND, VIRGINIA Immerse yourself in nature at Primland, a 12,000-acre escape (1) southern Virginia. Here, you can (2) in an adults- only treehouse built high in the oaks or opt for a two-story cabin (3) UNITS. TIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE ‘Buge quét bang CamScanneronsite Observatory Dome for stargazing, During the da you can (6) mountain bike on part of the Old Appala Trail, hit the links at the world-class golf course (7) by Donal Steel, or bliss out with a Native American healing (8) atg 1,800-square-foot spa. (Source: https:!/www.jetsetter.co 1 A.at B.on Cin D. with 2. A.tostay B. staying C. stays D. stay 3. A. with B. of C. under D.in 4. A.to B. from C. within D. beyond 5. Avan Ba C. the D.x 6. A.going B. goes C.go D. to go 7. A.design B. designs C.designing —_D. designed 8, A. treat B. treatment —_C. treating D. treated WRITING I. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the follot sentences. 1. It isn’t necessary to finish the homework tonight. > You don’t 2. Kate finally managed to go abroad to study English. > Kate finally succeeded 3. That's the last time I go to that café. > Icertainly 4, “Ladvise you to take a day off,” said the doctor. > You'd 5. If you don’t take a rest, you will be ill. > Unless 6. The last time I went to Hue was 3 years ago. > Thaven’t 7. May I borrow your car? > Would you mind 4 CUNG C6 VA ON LUYEN TIENG ANH 8 - TAP 1 ‘Duge quét bang CamScanner8, We spent five hours travelling to Washington. DSittook 9, Someone is going to fix my bike tomorrow. Dmgoing 10. Kim Anh keeps forgetti ‘getting her k > Kim Anh is ae IL. Rearrange the giv B given words or phrases to make meaningful sentences. 1. both/ like/ David better/ my/ and/ Jane/ are/ friends,/ but/ I/ Jane. 2. better/ plays/ than/ He/ tennis/ I/ do. 3. yesterday,/ farther/ She/ but/ even/ ran/ she/ pretty far/ran/ today. 4, than/ China/ bigger/ France/ is/ a/ country. 5. the day/ It’s/ colder/ before yesterday/ much/ today/ than it/ was. III. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it. 1. This house was A. This house C. more recent 2. After a few weeks of lessons J could dance gracefully than before. A.afew weeks B. could dance C. gracefully D. than before 3. I came home early but Steven arrived more early than 1 A.camehome B. but C. arrived D. more early 4, Steve works more happy A. Steve works — B. more happy C- than then yours did. 5. My paper airplane flew farther then A. paper airplane B. farther C. then D. did constructed more recent than the one across the street. B. constructed D. across the street than he used to. D. used to ‘Buge quét bang CamScanner