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RASCC 2020 IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1717 (2021) 012060 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1717/1/012060

Landslide Monitoring and Tracking Using IoT Sensors

K Elavarasi1 and S Nandhini2
1
Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, IFET College of
Engineering, Villupuram.
2
Student, Department of Information Technology, IFET College of Engineering, Villupuram.

E-mail: elavarasi07@gmail.com, nanthipriya24@gmail.com

Abstract. A slide is printed as a result of the movement of rock, debris, or earth down a slope.
Landslides are a form of "mass wasting," that denotes any earth down a slope movement of soil
and rock beneath the direct influence of gravity. The causes of landslide ar property hurt,
injury, and death and adversely have a sway on a spread of resources. once the landslide
happens it'll have a sway on the water availability, quantity, and quality. Thus, landslide
observance is of sizeable importance in reducing the ruinous effects of landslides. The
projected system of our project is to watch and track the landslide mistreatment Arduino UNO.
It performs the amount analysis of the mountainous region, supported the IoT sensors that
observe the landslide and apprize the parents during this region through alert message by
mistreatment GPS and GSM and alert them through buzzer simply just in case of network
coverage is lost.

1. Introduction
Landslides occur in an extremely kind of environments and it's characterized by delicate slope
gradients. Gravity may be a deed to occur a landslide in unsmooth areas. Developing AN early
warning system for the observation and pursuit of landslides desires its domain expertise, not merely
to make the instruments but to use them properly and interpret their output for rational purpose.
IoT(Internet of Things) refers to act and borne in upon network of wireless sensing networks that seem
to combine seamlessly inside the atmosphere around USA. Sharing of this data across varied platforms
develops a regular operational Picture(COP). The variety of the latest technologies, IoT is one of the
revolutionary technology.

2. Related Works
In existing system of the landslide monitoring is vulnerable to humans because the
bluetooth technology is not efficient to monitor the landslide. It create lot of problems to
the people due to weak signal in the system. Snjezana Mihalic Arbanas(2015)check the
possibilities of landslide is one of the major issue. It is used to prevent the landslide. Patil
Akshay(2019)check the readings from Rpi are also uploaded on cloud to analyze them and alert the
rescue team in case of MIDDLE and DANGER zones. The system takes 10 ms time to collect data
from sensor and transmit it to Rpi over MQTT. Also, additional 20 ms time is required to upload data
from raspberry pi to ThingSpeak cloud. Juhi Naushin Shaikh(2017) State-of the-craftsmanship remote
avalanche observing frameworks gather ecological information from the incline and move it to
associated PC frameworks for diligent capacity. It screens and identifies the avalanche and ready
individuals from avalanche risks through android application. Andrea Giorgetti (2016) with
insignificant human intercession during the pilot try, the WSN uncovered a significant mark of energy,
makes it as a reasonable for screen avalanches at some basic situations. Zhang wenlong(2015) this
plan can gathers the profundity of water in the mountain and the slant point of the slope, and furnishes
the observing focus with notice data in time, so related divisions can take compelling measures
quickly to ensure individuals' lives and properties.

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd 1
RASCC 2020 IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1717 (2021) 012060 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1717/1/012060

3. Framework methodology
Our projected project can produce awareness among the individuals concerning the landslide. It makes
use of net of things, that could be a speedily growing technology. The varied Sensors square measure
accustomed discover the landslide and with facilitate GSM and GPS. This method helps out
individuals to succeed in to the closest safe place before disaster. The message is send a map link to
user to point out the safe place in disaster. .It will facilitate to avoid wasting the lifetime of human in
addition on avoid the massive disaster. We've the longer term attempt to develop this landslide
observance by victimisation the machine learning thought.

Fig. 1 Architecture of the Proposed System

4. Performance Metrics

4.1 Arduino Uno

Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board supported by ATmega328P . It has fourteen digital input/output
pins, six analog inputs, (CSTCE16M0V53-R0), an USB association, an influence jack, Associate in
Nursing ICSP header and a button. It contains everything required to support the microcontroller it is
merely connect it to a laptop with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to induce
started.

Fig. 2 Arduino UNO

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RASCC 2020 IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1717 (2021) 012060 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1717/1/012060

4.2 Vibration Sensor

Vibration detector could be a detector that operates supported totally different optical otherwise
mechanical principles for police investigation ascertained system vibrations .The sensitivity of those
sensors unremarkably ranges from ten mV/g to a hundred mV/g, and there square measure lower and
better sensitivities are accessible. The sensitivity of the detector will be chosen supported the appliance.
thus it's essential to understand the amount of vibration amplitude vary to that the detector are exposed
throughout measurements. during a customary application .

Fig.3 Vibration Sensor

4.3 Soil Moisture Sensor
The Soil wet level sensing element uses the capacity to monitor the insulator the permittivity level of a
encircling medium. In soil, insulator level could be a perform of the water content. The sensing element
creates a voltage proportional to the insulator permittivity, and so the water content of the soil. The
sensed element averages the moisture content over the complete length of the sensing element. there's a
two cm zone of influence with relevancy the smooth surface of the sensing element, however it's very
small at the intense edges. The Soil wet level sensing element is used to monitor the wet level of the soil
and to monitor the wet level of the soil.

Fig. 4 Soil Moisture Sensor

4.4 Accelerometer Sensor

An measuring device coul d be a device that measures correct acceleration. An measuring device is like
a drop mass on a spring. once acceleration is intimate by this device, the mass gets displaced until the
spring will simply move the mass, with an equivalent rate capable the acceleration it detected. Then this
displacement worth is employed to live the offer the acceleration. Accelerometers square measure

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RASCC 2020 IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1717 (2021) 012060 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1717/1/012060

offered as digital devices and analog devices. By mensuration the quantity of acceleration thanks to
gravity, AN measuring device will discover the angle it's tipped at with relevancy the world. By sensing
the quantity of dynamic acceleration, the measuring device will ascertain how briskly and in what
direction the device is moving.

Fig. 5 Accelerometer Sensor

4.5 Temperature Sensor
Temperature sensors is used to measure the value and employed in many applications particularly HV
system and AC system environmental controls. The most frequent style of temperature detector could be
a measuring instrument, accustomed confirm the temperature of solids, liquids, and gases. It's conjointly
principally used for non-scientific functions because it isn't thus correct.

Fig. 6 Temperature Sensor

4.6 Global System for Monitoring
GSM module is used for sending and receiving message and calls over a network source. It is used to
connect GSM to AVR as well as link the sim card to the server’s.The module uses the SIM Comm
process. AT commands is used to communicate with the module.. GSM contains several methods for
communication. This GSM modem can work with any GSM network operator SIM card like a mobile
phone with its IMEI number.

4
RASCC 2020 IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1717 (2021) 012060 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1717/1/012060

Fig. 7 GSM
4.7 Global Positioning System
GPS is a satellite navigation system for positioning the particular system .It uses a digital signal at above
the rate of 1.5 GHz from the satellite to send data to the user. The system reduce the exact value of the
satellite,also because the geographic position of the system. The Global Positioning is one of the
situation on the planet directly below the satellite. So as for the system to work , there must be a
minimum of 4 satellites seen to the user within the least times.

Fig. 8 GPS
4.8 Buzzer
Buzzer is also called as Beeper. It is a sound signalling mechanical device. Typical uses of buzzers are
used in various places.

Fig. 9 Buzzer

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RASCC 2020 IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1717 (2021) 012060 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1717/1/012060

4.9 Result and discussion

The varied Sensors square measure accustomed discover the landslide and with facilitate GSM and
GPS. This method helps out individuals to succeed in to the closest safe place before disaster. The
message is send a map link to user to point out the safe place in disaster. .It will facilitate to avoid
wasting the lifetime of human in addition on avoid the massive disaster.
The alert message and the map will be displayed.

Fig. 10 Message

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RASCC 2020 IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1717 (2021) 012060 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1717/1/012060

5. Conclusion
Our projected project can produce awareness among the individuals concerning the landslide. It makes
use of net of things, that could be a speedily growing technology. The varied Sensors square measure
accustomed discover the landslide and with facilitate GSM and GPS. This method helps out individuals
to succeed in to the closest safe place before disaster. The message is send a map link to user to point out
the safe place in disaster. It will facilitate to avoid wasting the lifetime of human in addition on avoid the
massive disaster. We've the longer term attempt to develop this landslide observance by victimisation
the machine learning thought.

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