Translated from Spanish to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.

com

POLYTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF VALLE DE TOLUCA

EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM NAME:

ENGINEERING IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

SUBJECT NAME:

ROUTING AND SWITCHING

PRACTICE NAME:

PRACTICAL EXAM U2

LEARNING UNIT NAME:

UNIT 2

FACILITATOR:

ADRIAN GONZALEZ GOMEZ

MEMBERS:

No Tuition Name Signature

1122393010 Valentin Garcia Garnica

1222403003 Eduardo Rodriguez Ximo

 JUNE 2023

Number of 1 Duration (hours)

Practice:

Laboratory N/A
of:

Result of The student will build virtual local area networks to extend the availability and
Learning: security of the communications infrastructure in the organization.

The purpose of this practice will be to carry out a design and configuration of a LAN
with the help of Cisco Packet Tracer software, this through the use of the different
Justification:
protocols visited in the class (RIP, OSPF, EIGRP), as well as subnetting of the
different networks through the subnet method and by host.

Virtual Local Area Network

Frame A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a logical network that is created within an
Theoretical: existing physical network, allowing the segmentation of a network into virtual
subnets. In other words, a VLAN allows you to divide a physical network into several
virtual networks, which offers multiple benefits.

Within a switched internet-work environment, VLANs provide

segmentation and organizational flexibility. VLANs provide a way to
group devices within a LAN. A group of devices within a VLAN
communicate as if they were connected to the same cable. VLANs are
based on logical connections, rather than physical connections.

VLAN types

data vlans

It is a VLAN configured to carry user-generated traffic. A VLAN that

carries management or voice traffic would not be a data VLAN, it is
also known as a user VLAN.
 default vlan

All switch ports become part of the default VLAN after the initial
boot of a switch that loads the default configuration.

native vlan

A native VLAN is assigned to an 802.1Q trunk port. Trunk ports are the
links between switches that support the transmission of traffic
associated with more than one VLAN.

Management VLAN

It is any VLAN that is configured to access the management

capabilities of a switch.

Configuring a Virtual Local Area Network

1. Enter configuration mode.

configure terminal
2. Create a VLAN with a valid ID number.
vlan vlan-id
3. Specify a unique name to identify the VLAN. name
vlan-name
4. Return to privileged EXEC mode.
end

Material, Personal computer equipment, sheets, pencil and pens.

equipment and/or

reagents:

Development of

the practice:
 TOPOLOGY

KNOWN IPs R1
 R1 COMMANDS

PING BETWEEN ROUTERS

results and
observations

conclusions Through the development of this practice, the development of a fully

I functional LAN was achieved, interconnecting different types of dynamic
routing protocols in the topology. New topics learned and
recommendation commands for practical use of Cisco Packet Tracer software. Good communication
nes was achieved with the members of the team, as well as the exchange of ideas,
which as a whole helped in the different stages of the development of the
practice.

Personally, with this practice I learned how communication is carried out

between several routers configured with different dynamic routing protocols,
as well as the procedure of how to obtain the "Wildcard" of a network, and
that with these learnings they will allow me to continue developing future
activities. in the Routing and Switching subject and in subsequent subjects.

Cisco Networking Academy. https://www.sapalomera.cat/

moodlecf/RS/4/index.html
References
bibliographic Gonzalez CO (2017), Switching and Routing, McGraw-Hill.
and/or sources

consulted

N/A
handling and

Available
Waste:

gru ITI4VA Equipment: 1 Qualification:

po: